学易金卷：高一英语上学期期末模拟卷02（北京专用）

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高一上学期期末模拟卷02（北京专用） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 难度系数：0.65。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 How Running Changed My Life （新语境）Running has truly changed my life, but I never understood running as a form of exercise. During the first two weeks this year, my grandmother passed away and I started to ____1____ my job because of office politics. My life felt stuck. So I decided to run. It was my natural ____2____. I just wanted to get away. I started running — by the time I came back, I felt tired and energised at the same time. I knew I was on to something. Once in a while, I would get excited about running. However, I always picked up running for the ____3____ reasons. I used running as a reason to buy new fashionable sports clothes. Or I decided to run to lose weight or become healthier. My running never lasted longer than 2–3 weeks. I would lose interest in running. I just didn’t understand it. Why would anyone go through the ____4____ of running? Especially when the weather is bad. Who does that? I’d rather go to the gym with my friends, talk, and pick up some weights. But I found that pain is ____5____ the reason I started to run again. When my life was not what I wanted it to be, I was upset. I decided to run when I arrived home one day after work. It was a cold January day, and I only ran for 3 miles in a time that I am too ___6___ to mention. But my time is not what’s important — during that run I finally got it. My stamina (耐力) was nearly the same as my life at the time — it was bad, but I knew it would be better if I ____7____ running. If I would fight against the wind, rain, cold, and my thoughts of ____8____, I would eventually improve my stamina and be a better runner. My life has improved at the same rate that my running pace and stamina has improved. But running has the most ____9____ on my productivity, mood, creativity, and overall livelihood. Every time life became difficult I would give up. Now, when life is difficult, my response is ____10____ — I love the pain and struggle instead of shying away from it. My life is moving forward and I’m doing well in my job again. I owe this to running. And the best thing about running is that it is easy to start. You just go. You decide when, where, and how fast. 1. A. accept B. change C. dislike D. challenge 2. A. personality B. feature C. response D. ability 3. A. opposite B. obvious C. particular D. wrong 4. A. pain B. result C. benefit D. effect 5. A. normally B. thankfully C. exactly D. regularly 6. A. ashamed B. surprised C. happy D. eager 7. A. quit B. started C. risked D. kept 8. A. turning up B. giving up C. going up D. standing up 9. A. focus B. impact C. impression D. pressure 10. A. natural B. normal C. direct D. different 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 A （原创题） Last Friday, our school held a grand sports meeting. All the students __11__ (take) an active part in it. My friend Tom, __12__ is good at running, won the 100-meter race. He was so excited that he jumped up and down, and his face __13__ (shine) with happiness. After the race, we cheered and took many photos __14 __(record) the wonderful moments. B (原创题) The Spring Festival is the most important __15__ (tradition) festival in China. Families usually get together and have a big dinner on New Year’s Eve. We often give red envelopes to children, which is a symbol of good luck. During the festival, people wear new clothes, visit relatives and friends, and celebrate the new year. On New Year’s Day, children often receive __16__ (gift) from their parents. Everyone __17__ (feel) happy and warm, expecting a new beginning in the coming year. C (原创题) The Internet has made our lives much __18__ (easy) than before. We can shop online, watch movies, and communicate with our friends __19__ the help of various apps. However, it also brings some problems. For example, some people spend too much time __20__ (play) computer games, which is harmful to their eyes and health. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，共38分） 第一节 （共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A （新题材）The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks. Are you interested? Here are four walks and find out which one suits you best! Moonlight Under the Stars Walking at night-time is a great challenge to step out of your comfort zone. Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of experienced guides from local walking clubs. A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark. Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate. ·Date and Time: Saturday, October 1st, at 19:30 ·Start Point: The Town Hall ·Walk Duration: 3 hours The Natural World Walk With environmentalist Éanna Lamhna as an experienced guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour. Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs. ·Date and Time: Saturday, October 1st, at 09:00 ·Start Point: Scratoes Bridge ·Walk Duration: 6 hours The Hillwalking in Deerpark Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all. This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips. ·Date and Time: Sunday, October 2nd, at 09:00 ·Start Point: Deerpark Car Park ·Walk Duration: 5 hours Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest This informative walk, led by Richard Smyth, who has many years of experience as a tour guide, will introduce you to the basic principles of photography in the wild. Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path. ·Date and Time: Sunday, October 2nd, at 11:45 ·Start Point: Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area ·Walk Duration: 1.5 hours 21. For the walk of Moonlight Under the Stars, participants need to ______. A. gather together at the Scratoes Bridge on October 1st B. be advanced walkers and enjoy the challenges C. get the permission from local walking clubs D. bring torches and wear suitable clothes 22. What do the four walks have in common? A. They all require special photography equipment. B. They all last for more than three hours. C. They all take place in woodland areas. D. They all provide experienced guides. 23. The passage is written to ______. A. attract people to participate in the festival B. encourage people to protect the environment C. compare the features of various walking activities D. inform the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes B （新语境）When I arrived at the Sign Language Center in Manhattan for my first American Sign Language (ASL) class, a man took one look at my hesitant posture and held up some fingers. One? Two? I put up one finger, and he directed me to the Level 1 class. It was disorienting: Class time was strictly “voices off” to encourage immersive learning and to show respect to the deaf teachers. Without the power of speech, all my classmates and I could do was smile and nod at one another as we took in the new vocabulary. Learning ASL in the early weeks was a culture shock and a bruise to my ego. As a writer, I pride myself on a certain facility with language. I was taught that there’s a perfect combination of words that can most precisely communicate any thought. With ASL, I expected to feel similarly, and thought fluency would come once I collected a critical mass of signs. The first thing you learn in ASL class is the alphabet. As my classmates and I asked and answered questions using words we didn’t have the signs for, those early weeks were filled with laborious spelling. It was embarrassing: Seeing a dozen politely smiling faces watching me as I slowly spelled, misspelled and restarted spelling words— often multiple times— was its own kind of torture. Over time, I picked up on new conventions, like waving a hand or stomping on the ground to get someone’s attention. My fingers stalled as they reached for new shapes, and I struggled to differentiate very similar looking signs. Eventually I realized that when you’re communicating in sign language, diction (措词) is not as important as the way you embody what you’re communicating. I once asked a teacher how to sign the word “desperate”. “ASL doesn’t have a direct translation of every English word,” he told me. “If you want to sign ‘desperate’, you might just sign the word ‘want’, but with the appropriate facial and body posturing to show your desperation. It doesn’t make sense to sign ‘frustrated’ if your face doesn’t look at all frustrated,” he added — it’s like speaking in a deadpan monotone while claiming you’re angry. I’ve been attending ASL classes for almost two years. Initially, my reason was trivial: a childhood fascination with “secret languages”. While ASL may not wholly share a vocabulary with English, that doesn’t mean it lacks precision. Its precision, I’ve learned, lies in the common language of the body. 24. How did the author feel in the first ASL class? A. Frustrated. B. Confused. C. Anxious. D. Hesitant. 25 What made the author embarrassed when learning the alphabet? A. Putting on smiling facial expressions. B. Being made fun of in front of the class. C. Waving a hand to get someone’s attention. D. Misspelling and respelling words repeatedly. 26. According to the passage, what can we learn about ASL? A. It’s a universal language system across cultures. B. It conveys more emotions than verbal language. C. It requires a combination of signs and emotions. D. It has a direct translation of signs for every word. 27. What has the author learned from her learning experience? A. The body is what gives language life. B. Diction is what gives language flavour. C. Fluency comes from the mastery of signs. D. ASL prioritizes precision over communication. C （新热点）Extreme weather events, such as tornadoes, can cause widespread damage to forests, leading to environmental and financial losses. When trees fall during these storms, ecosystems might be influenced, increasing forest management costs. As climate change worsens, severe storms are expected to become more frequent, making it important to understand how forests respond to wind stress. While previous studies have explored how trees react to wind, it is unclear whether these responses remain the same across different forest configurations. With this aim, a team of researchers led by Associate Professor Kana Kamimura, tested how trees move under various forest arrangements and weather conditions, including how trees withstand wind. The research aims to explain how winds directly impact trees and how trees reduce the stress from wind to survive. To achieve this, researchers set up two experimental areas of cedar trees, in November 2017. In the first plot, P-100 was made up of 3,000 trees per hectare, creating a thick forest. In the second plot, P-50, half of the trees were removed for this research, leaving 1,500 trees per hectare. Over two years, the team watched 24 trees in the dense (密集的) area and 12 in the thinned area, using tools to track the range of trees movement during various wind conditions. The tracking period included many typhoons, such as Typhoon Trami, in 2018, which caused significant damage to the thinned plot. The researchers found that cedar trees show two completely different swaying patterns depending on wind speed. In light winds, the trees swayed at around 2 to 2.3 cycles per second, with their branches taking in much of the wind energy, protecting the trunks and roots from wind stress. However, at higher wind speeds, the trees changed to a slower swaying pattern of 0.2 to 0.5 cycles per second. In this case, the whole tree swayed together, changing force across the trunk and roots, increasing the probability of breakage or uprooting. Interestingly, the change between these two swaying patterns occurred at different wind speeds, depending on the forest density. In the dense area, the trees switched patterns at wind speeds between 1.79 and 7.44 meters per second. In contrast, in the thinned plot, the change occurred at slightly lower wind speeds, ranging from 1.57 to 5.63 meters per second. This study offers valuable understanding for balancing thinning with wind resistance in forest management to support long-lasting forestry practices, and help forests go through extreme climate changes. 28. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. The results of the previous studies. B. The practical reasons for the research. C. The potential effects of extreme weather. D. The challenges brought by climate changes. 29. What does the underlined word “configurations” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Areas. B. Sizes. C. Types. D. Layouts. 30. What can we infer from the study conducted by the researchers? A. The trees tend to sway more violently as the wind becomes stronger. B. The branches of trees took in most of the wind energy in strong wind. C. Planting trees in a thinned pattern can help protect trees from storms. D. Trees in thinned plots change their swaying pattern in lighter winds. 31. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To call on people to plant more trees in thinned area. B. To raise people’s awareness of environment protection. C. To offer ideas for a more reasonable forest management. D. To compare the different swaying patterns of trees in storms. D （新话题）“If you can in one day renew yourself, do so everyday”, declared Shang Dynasty founder Cheng Tang. This is a nice motto to live by, and certainly more romantic than American poet Ezra Pound’s “Make it New”, a catchphrase of the modernist movement. Most of us tend to fight change and seek stability, yet as French philosopher Henry Bergson notes, “life is endlessly continued creation.” We notice change only when it’s sudden and final, like when we change careers, or sell our forever home. But Bergson argues that change is everlasting, not just in these moments. Our past follows us at every instant and leans over the present, and the direction it takes is “new, unique, and unforeseen”. It is a comforting thought that we press upon our future at every moment in totally novel ways. But it also helps explain the quiet sadness we feel when life is going well, just like trying to hold onto sand falling through one’s fingers. Bergson didn’t like “clock time” — the mechanical ticking of seconds. He preferred “duration”, where time flows continuously, rather than a series of separated moments. We are the dancer who moves through time, making it up as she goes along. Ancient Greek philosopher Heraclitus acknowledged that the only unchanging force in life is change. Driving this process of change is the tension of opposites such as life and death, day and night, wet and dry. Struggle and disagreement are important to the creation of new things; creativity arises from the dynamic interplay of opposing forces. Similarly, the Taijim (Yin-Yang symbol) represents such interplay. Yin is connected with qualities like darkness, the moon, and the earth. Yang is connected with qualities such as light, the sun, and heaven. The combined pattern indicates that they are interdependent, out of which arises a stable balance. Like most crossroads in life — “Should I put my money in a high- risk investment or play it safe?”, or “Should I settle down or keep exploring?” — the internal struggle is full of tension. But it's this tension that brings about new ideas, new plans, new destiny. Pound’s cry to “Make it New” is happening to us whether we like it or not. We have no choice but to ride along this current of never-ending newness. As Alan Watts says, “The only way to make sense out of change is to dive into it, move with it, and join the dance.” 32. According to the passage, Henri Bergson believes ________. A. change in life comes from major events B. time is best understood as a series of fixed points C. our past shapes the present and future unpredictably D. “clock time” can explain the interplay of opposing forces 33. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Tension of opposites generates creativity. B. True existence lies in stability and control. C. “Make it new” promotes seeking a new lifestyle. D. The independence of Yin and Yang leads to balance. 34. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Striking a Balance: Flowing with the Present B. The Current of Newness: Fighting Opposing Forces C. The Dance of Change: Welcoming Daily Renewal D. Enlightening the Future: Returning to Ancient Wisdom 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How Smartphone Adds to Your Weight （新话题）Using a smartphone at mealtimes can lead to an expanding waistline. Researchers have found that men and women consumed 15% more calories when looking at their phones while eating. ____35____ The groundbreaking study suggests that staring at a phone screen may distract (分心) dinners from how much food and what they are actually eating. “It may prevent the correct understanding of the brain over the amount of food ingested,” said researchers who filmed 62 volunteers eating alone. The volunteers, aged 18 to 28, were divided in to three groups and invited to help themselves to a choice of food — ranging from healthy options to soft drinks and chocolate — until they were satisfied. ____36____ On average, the volunteers ate 535 calories without the distraction of a smartphone but 591 when using a mobile. Those in the sample who were classed as overweight ate 616 calories while using their phones. When in possession of their mobiles, the volunteers also consumed 10 percent more fatty foods. ____37____ “Smartphone use during a meal increased calorie and fat intake,” said Márcio Gilberto Zangeronimoa, a lead author of the study — carried out at the Federal University of Lavras in Brazil and University Medical Center Utrecht in the Netherlands. He added: “Tablets and smartphones have become the main ‘distracters’ during meals, even early in childhood. ____38____A distracter prevents the brain correctly understanding the amount of food accepted.”____39____ A more detailed analysis can be found in the journal. A. They also eat more fatty food. B. They also ate more when reading a magazine. C. Distracted or hurried eating can add to weight gain. D. The study is published in Physiology And Behavior. E. It is important to pay attention to how this may impact food intakes. F. Hunger isn’t the only thing that influences how much we eat during the day. G. They were recorded eating with no distractions, using a smartphone or reading a magazine. 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Traci Ruble, a psychotherapist (心理治疗师), felt worried that people today were experiencing loneliness and a shortage of personal connections. She understood that with busy lives and challenging jobs, people were unable to make these connections. So on a spring day in 2015, Ruble and a small number of volunteers set up chairs on sidewalks in 12 locations around San Francisco, California and invited people passing by to sit for a few minutes and chat. This was the beginning of Sidewalk Talk, an organization whose mission is to create public spaces of connections where the people are. Today, the organization has more than 4,000 volunteers in 40 cities. Around 25 percent of the volunteers are licensed therapists (持证治疗师).They come from different backgrounds and are a mixed group. Volunteers receive training from the organization. Listening activities are held several times a month along with other organizations. In San Francisco, Sidewalk Talk partners with Lava Mae, a nongovernmental organization (NGO) that brings mobile showers to homeless people. Sidewalk Talk gives people a chance to speak and be listened to but it is not therapy, according to Ruble. “I’m not interacting as a therapist out there. I’m not there to solve someone’s problems,” she said. “I’m there to practice being human.” Ruble stressed that therapy is one-sided and that therapists are taught to avoid self-disclosure (自我表露) but by “being human” she could carry out interactions by sharing her own life and showing empathy (同感) with the people she talks with. According to a report, 31 percent of all Americans experience serious loneliness, including 61 percent of young adults. To fix that, rebuilding community relationships is very important. While listening activities will not solve the loneliness problem, these chats could help someone have a brighter day. Knowing that there are empathetic people who are willing to fully listen and share your feelings could make all the difference to a lonely person. 40. What is Traci Ruble’s worry about people nowadays? _______________________________________________________________________ 41. Why was Sidewalk Talk set up? _______________________________________________________________________ 42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. In Ruble’s opinion, Sidewalk Talk gives people a chance to talk with therapists who can give them special treatment and solve their problems. _______________________________________________________________________ 43. In addition to rebuilding community relationships, what do you think are some other ways to solve the loneliness problem? (About 40 words) _______________________________________________________________________ 假设你是红星中学高一年级的学生李华。你校的交换生Tom受邀要去一个中国朋友家做客，他发来邮件询问一些做客习俗。请你根据以下内容回复： 1. 到达的时间及礼物； 2. 中国餐桌礼仪及含义。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 参考词汇：餐桌礼仪：table manners。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua （请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内） 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第5页（共10页） 试题 第6页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年高一上学期期末模拟卷02 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 ✉ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 注意禀项 2 2 2 2 1.答题前， 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 3 3 3 3 3 3 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 4 4 4 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 7 A. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 液、刮纸刀。 9 9 5. 正确填涂 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 1[A][B][C1[D]2[A][B][C][D]3IA][B][C][D]4[A][B][C][D]5[A]IB][C][D] 謀 辐 6 [A][B][C][D]7 [A][B][C][D]8 [A][B][C][D][A][B][C][D]10 [A][B][C][D] 第二节 (共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分) 11. 12 13 14. 15 16 17. ® 19. 20. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分） 第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） 21[A][B][C][D] 26 [A][B][C][D] 31[A][B][C][D] 踪 22[A]【B]IC]ID] 27 [A][B][C][D] 32[A][B][C][D] 23 [A][B][C][D] 28[A][B1[C][D] 33【A1[B][C][D] 1 24 [AJ[B][C][D] 29 [A][B][C][D] 34[A][B][C][D] 25【AJ[B]IC][D] 30[A][B][C]ID] 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，共10分） 35[A][B]IC]ID][E][F][G] 36[A1[B1[C]ID][E][F][Gj 37[A[B1[C]ID][E][F][G] 38 [A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 39[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 第三部分书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一小节（共4小题：第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分） 40. 41. 42.In Ruble s opinion,Sidewalk Talk gives people a chamnce to talk with therapists who can give them special treatment and solve their problems. 43. 第二节(20分) 10 15 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出边框限定区域的答案无效： 英语第2页（共2页） 2025-2026学年高一上学期期末模拟卷02（北京专用） 英语·全解全析 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 难度系数：0.65。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 How Running Changed My Life （新语境）Running has truly changed my life, but I never understood running as a form of exercise. During the first two weeks this year, my grandmother passed away and I started to ____1____ my job because of office politics. My life felt stuck. So I decided to run. It was my natural ____2____. I just wanted to get away. I started running — by the time I came back, I felt tired and energised at the same time. I knew I was on to something. Once in a while, I would get excited about running. However, I always picked up running for the ____3____ reasons. I used running as a reason to buy new fashionable sports clothes. Or I decided to run to lose weight or become healthier. My running never lasted longer than 2–3 weeks. I would lose interest in running. I just didn’t understand it. Why would anyone go through the ____4____ of running? Especially when the weather is bad. Who does that? I’d rather go to the gym with my friends, talk, and pick up some weights. But I found that pain is ____5____ the reason I started to run again. When my life was not what I wanted it to be, I was upset. I decided to run when I arrived home one day after work. It was a cold January day, and I only ran for 3 miles in a time that I am too ___6___ to mention. But my time is not what’s important — during that run I finally got it. My stamina (耐力) was nearly the same as my life at the time — it was bad, but I knew it would be better if I ____7____ running. If I would fight against the wind, rain, cold, and my thoughts of ____8____, I would eventually improve my stamina and be a better runner. My life has improved at the same rate that my running pace and stamina has improved. But running has the most ____9____ on my productivity, mood, creativity, and overall livelihood. Every time life became difficult I would give up. Now, when life is difficult, my response is ____10____ — I love the pain and struggle instead of shying away from it. My life is moving forward and I’m doing well in my job again. I owe this to running. And the best thing about running is that it is easy to start. You just go. You decide when, where, and how fast. 1. A. accept B. change C. dislike D. challenge 2. A. personality B. feature C. response D. ability 3. A. opposite B. obvious C. particular D. wrong 4. A. pain B. result C. benefit D. effect 5. A. normally B. thankfully C. exactly D. regularly 6. A. ashamed B. surprised C. happy D. eager 7. A. quit B. started C. risked D. kept 8. A. turning up B. giving up C. going up D. standing up 9. A. focus B. impact C. impression D. pressure 10. A. natural B. normal C. direct D. different 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了跑步如何改变作者生活，帮其走出困境、转变心态并改善工作与生活状态。 1.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在今年的前两周，我的祖母去世了，而且由于办公室政治，我开始讨厌我的工作。A. accept接受；B. change改变；C. dislike讨厌；D. challenge挑战。根据上文“my grandmother passed away”和下文“because of office politics. My life felt stuck”可知，祖母去世且受办公室政治影响，作者生活陷入困境，由此可推出作者开始讨厌工作。故选C。 2.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我本能的反应。A. personality个性；B. feature特征；C. response反应；D. ability能力。根据上文“My life felt stuck. So I decided to run”可知，生活陷入困境后作者决定跑步，这是面对困境时的本能反应。故选C。 3.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我总是因为错误的原因开始跑步。A. opposite相反的；B. obvious明显的；C. particular特别的；D. wrong错误的。根据下文“I used running as a reason to buy new fashionable sports clothes. Or I decided to run to lose weight or become healthier. My running never lasted longer than 2–3 weeks.”可知，作者之前跑步是为了买新运动服、减肥等，且坚持不超过2—3周，这些都是错误的跑步初衷。故选D。 4.考查名词词义辨析。句意：为什么会有人经历跑步的痛苦？A. pain痛苦；B. result结果；C. benefit好处；D. effect影响。根据下文“Especially when the weather is bad”和“pain is __5__ the reason I started to run again”可知，作者疑惑天气不好时仍有人跑步，此处指跑步带来的痛苦。故选A。 5.考查副词词义辨析。句意：但我发现，痛苦正是我再次开始跑步的原因。A. normally正常地；B. thankfully感激地；C. exactly正是；D. regularly定期地。根据上文作者曾因错误原因跑步且难以坚持，以及下文“When my life was not what I wanted it to be, I was upset. I decided to run”可知，当生活不如意、心情低落时，作者决定跑步，痛苦正是此次重新开始跑步的原因。故选C。 6.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是一月一个寒冷的日子，我只跑了3英里，这个时间我都不好意思说。A. ashamed羞愧的、不好意思的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. happy开心的；D. eager渴望的。根据上文“only ran for 3 miles”以及语境可知，作者跑得距离短，推测速度也不快，所以对所用时间感到不好意思。故选A。 7.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的耐力几乎和我当时的生活一样——很糟糕，但我知道如果我坚持跑步，情况会变好。A. quit放弃；B. started开始；C. risked冒险；D. kept坚持。根据下文“I would eventually improve my stamina and be a better runner”可知，作者认为只有坚持跑步，耐力才会提升，才能成为更好的跑者。故选D。 8.考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果我能与风、雨、寒冷以及放弃的想法作斗争，我最终会提高我的耐力，成为一名更好的跑者。A. turning up出现；B. giving up放弃；C. going up上升；D. standing up站起来。根据上文“fight against the wind, rain, cold”以及并列逻辑可知，作者要对抗的是不利于跑步的因素，包括放弃跑步的想法。故选B。 9.考查名词词义辨析。句意：但跑步对我的效率、情绪、创造力和整体生活状况影响最大。A. focus焦点；B. impact影响；C. impression印象；D. pressure压力。根据上文“My life has improved at the same rate that my running pace and stamina has improved”可知，跑步让作者生活有所改善，此处指跑步对多方面的影响，have impact on为固定搭配，意为“对……有影响”。故选B。 10.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，当生活遇到困难时，我的反应不同了——我喜欢这种痛苦和挣扎，而不是回避它。A. natural自然的；B. normal正常的；C. direct直接的；D. different不同的。根据上文“Every time life became difficult I would give up”和下文“I love the pain and struggle instead of shying away from it”可知，作者以前遇到困难会放弃，现在则坦然接受，反应和以前不同了。故选D。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 A （原创题） Last Friday, our school held a grand sports meeting. All the students __11__ (take) an active part in it. My friend Tom, __12__ is good at running, won the 100-meter race. He was so excited that he jumped up and down, and his face __13__ (shine) with happiness. After the race, we cheered and took many photos __14 __(record) the wonderful moments. 【答案】11. took 12. who 13. shone 14. to record 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，内容围绕学校运动会展开。作者讲述了上周五学校举办运动会的情景，描述了自己的朋友 Tom 在比赛中获胜的喜悦，并记录了大家庆祝的美好瞬间，展现了校园生活的活力与同学间的友谊。 11.考查谓语动词（一般过去时主动语态）。句中时间状语 Last Friday 是一般过去时的标志性提示，主语 All the students 与动词 take 是主动关系，因此填 take 的过去式 took。 12.考查定语从句关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 Tom（指人），且关系词在从句中作主语，符合定语从句关系代词 who 的用法，故填 who。 13.考查谓语动词（一般过去时主动语态）。and 连接两个并列的分句，前一分句用了一般过去时 was，后一分句也应保持时态一致，主语 his face 与动词 shine 是主动关系，因此填 shine 的过去式 shone。 14.考查非谓语动词（不定式作目的状语）。句子已有谓语动词 cheered，设空处需填非谓语形式；“拍照” 的目的是 “记录美好时刻”，不定式 to do 可以表示目的，故填 to record。 B (原创题) The Spring Festival is the most important __15__ (tradition) festival in China. Families usually get together and have a big dinner on New Year’s Eve. We often give red envelopes to children, which is a symbol of good luck. During the festival, people wear new clothes, visit relatives and friends, and celebrate the new year. On New Year’s Day, children often receive __16__ (gift) from their parents. Everyone __17__ (feel) happy and warm, expecting a new beginning in the coming year. 【答案】15. traditional 16. gifts 17. feels 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，以 “节日” 为核心主题，客观介绍中国最重要的传统节日 —— 春节。文章描述了春节期间家庭团聚、互赠红包、拜访亲友等习俗，表达了人们对新年的期盼与喜悦之情。 15. 考查词性转化。空后为名词festival，因此空处为形容词。tradition的形容词为traditional，故填traditional. 16. 考查名词复数。动词 receive 后面需要接宾语，gift 是可数名词，此处表示泛指，故填其复数形式 gifts。17. 考查谓语动词（一般现在时主动语态）。这是对春节传统习俗的描述，通常用一般现在时。而且前一句有动词receive表明是一般现在时。因为主语为everyone为单数，故动词用三单。故填feels。 C (原创题) The Internet has made our lives much __18__ (easy) than before. We can shop online, watch movies, and communicate with our friends __19__ the help of various apps. However, it also brings some problems. For example, some people spend too much time __20__ (play) computer games, which is harmful to their eyes and health. 【答案】18. easier 19. with 20. playing 【解析】本文是一篇议论文，聚焦 “科技” 主题，探讨了互联网对人们生活的影响。文章首先阐述了互联网带来的便利，如在线购物、娱乐和沟通；然后笔锋一转，指出了过度使用互联网的弊端，如沉迷游戏对身心健康的危害，体现了辩证看待科技发展的观点。 18. 考查形容词比较级。句中 than 是形容词比较级的标志性提示词，形容词 easy 的比较级形式是 easier，意为 “更容易的”，符合 “使我们的生活比以前容易得多” 的句意。 19. 考查介词。“with the help of...” 是一个固定搭配，意为 “在…… 的帮助下”，故填介词 with。 20. 考查非谓语动词（动名词作宾语）。动词 spend 后面接动词时，需要用动名词形式，即 “spend time (in) doing sth.”，意为 “花费时间做某事”，故填 playing。 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，共38分） 第一节 （共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A （新题材）The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks. Are you interested? Here are four walks and find out which one suits you best! Moonlight Under the Stars Walking at night-time is a great challenge to step out of your comfort zone. Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of experienced guides from local walking clubs. A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark. Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate. ·Date and Time: Saturday, October 1st, at 19:30 ·Start Point: The Town Hall ·Walk Duration: 3 hours The Natural World Walk With environmentalist Éanna Lamhna as an experienced guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour. Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs. ·Date and Time: Saturday, October 1st, at 09:00 ·Start Point: Scratoes Bridge ·Walk Duration: 6 hours The Hillwalking in Deerpark Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all. This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips. ·Date and Time: Sunday, October 2nd, at 09:00 ·Start Point: Deerpark Car Park ·Walk Duration: 5 hours Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest This informative walk, led by Richard Smyth, who has many years of experience as a tour guide, will introduce you to the basic principles of photography in the wild. Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path. ·Date and Time: Sunday, October 2nd, at 11:45 ·Start Point: Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area ·Walk Duration: 1.5 hours 21. For the walk of Moonlight Under the Stars, participants need to ______. A. gather together at the Scratoes Bridge on October 1st B. be advanced walkers and enjoy the challenges C. get the permission from local walking clubs D. bring torches and wear suitable clothes 22. What do the four walks have in common? A. They all require special photography equipment. B. They all last for more than three hours. C. They all take place in woodland areas. D. They all provide experienced guides. 23. The passage is written to ______. A. attract people to participate in the festival B. encourage people to protect the environment C. compare the features of various walking activities D. inform the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了卡洛秋季徒步节的四条徒步路线。 21.细节理解题。根据Moonlight Under the Stars部分中“A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark. Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate.(在黑暗中行走，必须携带手电筒和穿着合适的衣服。穿着不当者将被拒绝参加)”可知，“Moonlight Under the Stars”的参与者需要携带手电筒并穿着合适的衣服。故选D项。 22.细节理解题。根据Moonlight Under the Stars部分中“Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of experienced guides from local walking clubs.(在当地徒步俱乐部经验丰富的导游的带领下，你可以欣赏到卡洛低地令人叹为观止的景色)”；The Natural World Walk部分中“With environmentalist Éanna Lamhna as an experienced guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour.(由环保主义者Éanna Lamhna担任经验丰富的向导，这次徒步旅行将是一次增长见识的旅行)”；The Hillwalking in Deerpark部分中“Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all.(Emmanuel Chappard是一位经验丰富的向导，他热衷于让每个人都能接触到大自然)”以及Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest部分中“This informative walk, led by Richard Smyth, who has many years of experience as a tour guide, will introduce you to the basic principles of photography in the wild.(这次信息丰富的徒步旅行由拥有多年导游经验的Richard Smyth带领，他将向您介绍野外摄影的基本原则)”可知，这四条徒步路线的共同点是它们都提供有经验的向导。故选D项。 23.推理判断题。根据第一段“The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks. Are you interested? Here are four walks and find out which one suits you best!(卡洛秋季徒步节是初学者、有经验或高级徒步者享受卡洛山地徒步挑战或森林徒步宁静的绝佳机会。你感兴趣吗？这里有四个徒步路线，看看哪一个最适合你！)”以及下文对四条徒步路线的具体介绍可推知，本文的目的是吸引人们参加徒步节。故选A项。 B （新语境）When I arrived at the Sign Language Center in Manhattan for my first American Sign Language (ASL) class, a man took one look at my hesitant posture and held up some fingers. One? Two? I put up one finger, and he directed me to the Level 1 class. It was disorienting: Class time was strictly “voices off” to encourage immersive learning and to show respect to the deaf teachers. Without the power of speech, all my classmates and I could do was smile and nod at one another as we took in the new vocabulary. Learning ASL in the early weeks was a culture shock and a bruise to my ego. As a writer, I pride myself on a certain facility with language. I was taught that there’s a perfect combination of words that can most precisely communicate any thought. With ASL, I expected to feel similarly, and thought fluency would come once I collected a critical mass of signs. The first thing you learn in ASL class is the alphabet. As my classmates and I asked and answered questions using words we didn’t have the signs for, those early weeks were filled with laborious spelling. It was embarrassing: Seeing a dozen politely smiling faces watching me as I slowly spelled, misspelled and restarted spelling words— often multiple times— was its own kind of torture. Over time, I picked up on new conventions, like waving a hand or stomping on the ground to get someone’s attention. My fingers stalled as they reached for new shapes, and I struggled to differentiate very similar looking signs. Eventually I realized that when you’re communicating in sign language, diction (措词) is not as important as the way you embody what you’re communicating. I once asked a teacher how to sign the word “desperate”. “ASL doesn’t have a direct translation of every English word,” he told me. “If you want to sign ‘desperate’, you might just sign the word ‘want’, but with the appropriate facial and body posturing to show your desperation. It doesn’t make sense to sign ‘frustrated’ if your face doesn’t look at all frustrated,” he added — it’s like speaking in a deadpan monotone while claiming you’re angry. I’ve been attending ASL classes for almost two years. Initially, my reason was trivial: a childhood fascination with “secret languages”. While ASL may not wholly share a vocabulary with English, that doesn’t mean it lacks precision. Its precision, I’ve learned, lies in the common language of the body. 24. How did the author feel in the first ASL class? A. Frustrated. B. Confused. C. Anxious. D. Hesitant. 25 What made the author embarrassed when learning the alphabet? A. Putting on smiling facial expressions. B. Being made fun of in front of the class. C. Waving a hand to get someone’s attention. D. Misspelling and respelling words repeatedly. 26. According to the passage, what can we learn about ASL? A. It’s a universal language system across cultures. B. It conveys more emotions than verbal language. C. It requires a combination of signs and emotions. D. It has a direct translation of signs for every word. 27. What has the author learned from her learning experience? A. The body is what gives language life. B. Diction is what gives language flavour. C. Fluency comes from the mastery of signs. D. ASL prioritizes precision over communication. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在纽约曼哈顿的手语中心学习美国手语的经历，以及在这个过程中对语言和沟通方式的新认识。 24.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It was disorienting: Class time was strictly ‘voices off’ to encourage immersive learning and to show respect to the deaf teachers. Without the power of speech, all my classmates and I could do was smile and nod at one another as we took in the new vocabulary.(这让人感到困惑：课堂时间严格要求“禁止说话”，以鼓励沉浸式学习并尊重聋人教师。没有说话的能力，我的同学们和我所能做的只是微笑和点头，同时吸收新词汇)”可知，作者在第一堂课上感到困惑。故选B项。 25.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It was embarrassing: Seeing a dozen politely smiling faces watching me as I slowly spelled, misspelled and restarted spelling words— often multiple times— was its own kind of torture.(这很尴尬：看到十几张礼貌地微笑的脸看着我，我慢慢地拼写、拼错并重新拼写单词——通常多次——这本身就是一种折磨)”可知，作者在学习字母表时，因为反复拼错和重新拼写单词而感到尴尬。故选D项。 26.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Eventually I realized that when you’re communicating in sign language, diction (措词) is not as important as the way you embody what you’re communicating. I once asked a teacher how to sign the word ‘desperate’. ‘ASL doesn’t have a direct translation of every English word,’ he told me. ‘If you want to sign ‘desperate’, you might just sign the word ‘want’, but with the appropriate facial and body posturing to show your desperation. It doesn’t make sense to sign ‘frustrated’ if your face doesn’t look at all frustrated,’ he added— it’s like speaking in a deadpan monotone while claiming you’re angry.(最终我意识到，当你用手语交流时，措词不如你如何体现你所传达的内容重要。我曾问一位老师如何用手语表达‘绝望’。‘ASL并没有每个英语单词的直接翻译，’他告诉我。‘如果你想用手语表达‘绝望’，你可能只需要用手语表达‘想要’，但要通过适当的面部和身体姿势来表达你的绝望。如果你的脸上一点也没有表现出沮丧，那么用手语表达‘沮丧’是没有意义的，’他补充说——这就像用单调的语调说话，却声称你很生气)”可知，ASL需要结合手势和情感来传达信息。故选C项。 27.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“While ASL may not wholly share a vocabulary with English, that doesn’t mean it lacks precision. Its precision, I’ve learned, lies in the common language of the body.(尽管ASL可能并不完全与英语共享词汇，但这并不意味着它缺乏精确性。我学到的是，它的精确性在于肢体语言)”可知，作者从学习经历中学到的是，肢体语言在手语中很重要，即身体是赋予语言生命的。故选A项。 C （新热点）Extreme weather events, such as tornadoes, can cause widespread damage to forests, leading to environmental and financial losses. When trees fall during these storms, ecosystems might be influenced, increasing forest management costs. As climate change worsens, severe storms are expected to become more frequent, making it important to understand how forests respond to wind stress. While previous studies have explored how trees react to wind, it is unclear whether these responses remain the same across different forest configurations. With this aim, a team of researchers led by Associate Professor Kana Kamimura, tested how trees move under various forest arrangements and weather conditions, including how trees withstand wind. The research aims to explain how winds directly impact trees and how trees reduce the stress from wind to survive. To achieve this, researchers set up two experimental areas of cedar trees, in November 2017. In the first plot, P-100 was made up of 3,000 trees per hectare, creating a thick forest. In the second plot, P-50, half of the trees were removed for this research, leaving 1,500 trees per hectare. Over two years, the team watched 24 trees in the dense (密集的) area and 12 in the thinned area, using tools to track the range of trees movement during various wind conditions. The tracking period included many typhoons, such as Typhoon Trami, in 2018, which caused significant damage to the thinned plot. The researchers found that cedar trees show two completely different swaying patterns depending on wind speed. In light winds, the trees swayed at around 2 to 2.3 cycles per second, with their branches taking in much of the wind energy, protecting the trunks and roots from wind stress. However, at higher wind speeds, the trees changed to a slower swaying pattern of 0.2 to 0.5 cycles per second. In this case, the whole tree swayed together, changing force across the trunk and roots, increasing the probability of breakage or uprooting. Interestingly, the change between these two swaying patterns occurred at different wind speeds, depending on the forest density. In the dense area, the trees switched patterns at wind speeds between 1.79 and 7.44 meters per second. In contrast, in the thinned plot, the change occurred at slightly lower wind speeds, ranging from 1.57 to 5.63 meters per second. This study offers valuable understanding for balancing thinning with wind resistance in forest management to support long-lasting forestry practices, and help forests go through extreme climate changes. 28. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. The results of the previous studies. B. The practical reasons for the research. C. The potential effects of extreme weather. D. The challenges brought by climate changes. 29. What does the underlined word “configurations” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Areas. B. Sizes. C. Types. D. Layouts. 30. What can we infer from the study conducted by the researchers? A. The trees tend to sway more violently as the wind becomes stronger. B. The branches of trees took in most of the wind energy in strong wind. C. Planting trees in a thinned pattern can help protect trees from storms. D. Trees in thinned plots change their swaying pattern in lighter winds. 31. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To call on people to plant more trees in thinned area. B. To raise people’s awareness of environment protection. C. To offer ideas for a more reasonable forest management. D. To compare the different swaying patterns of trees in storms. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了因极端天气频发，研究人员测试不同森林布局和天气下树木的反应，发现其摇曳模式随风速和密度变化，为森林管理提供参考。 28.主旨大意题。根据第一段“Extreme weather events, such as tornadoes, can cause widespread damage to forests, leading to environmental and financial losses. When trees fall during these storms, ecosystems might be influenced, increasing forest management costs. As climate change worsens, severe storms are expected to become more frequent, making it important to understand how forests respond to wind stress.(极端天气事件，比如龙卷风，可能会对森林造成大面积破坏，从而导致环境和经济方面的损失。在这些风暴中树木倒塌时，生态系统可能会受到影响，进而增加森林管理的成本。随着气候变化的加剧，预计强风暴将会变得更加频繁，因此了解森林如何应对风力压力变得尤为重要)”可知，第一段主要说明了开展相关研究的现实原因，故选B。 29.词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“With this aim, a team of researchers led by Associate Professor Kana Kamimura, tested how trees move under various forest arrangements and weather conditions, including how trees withstand wind.(为此，由副教授金木川领导的一组研究人员进行了相关测试，他们考察了树木在各种森林布局和天气条件下（包括树木如何抵御风力）的移动情况)”可知，先前研究探索了树木对风的反应，但不清楚这些反应在不同森林布局中是否相同”。故“configurations”指森林的布局、结构，即“layouts”。故划线词意思是“布局”。故选D。 30.推理判断题。根据第五段“Interestingly, the change between these two swaying patterns occurred at different wind speeds, depending on the forest density. In the dense area, the trees switched patterns at wind speeds between 1.79 and 7.44 meters per second. In contrast, in the thinned plot, the change occurred at slightly lower wind speeds, ranging from 1.57 to 5.63 meters per second.( 有趣的是，这两种摇摆模式之间的转变发生在不同的风速下，且取决于森林的密度。在茂密的区域，树木在风速介于1.79米/秒至7.44米/秒之间时会改变模式。相比之下，在疏伐过的区域，这种转变发生在稍低的风速下，范围在1.57米/秒至5.63米/秒之间)”可知，在疏伐后的林地中，树木在微风中摆动的模式会发生变化。故选D。 31.推理判断题。根据最后一段“This study offers valuable understanding for balancing thinning with wind resistance in forest management to support long-lasting forestry practices, and help forests go through extreme climate changes.(这项研究为在森林管理中平衡树木的稀疏生长与抵御风力提供了宝贵的见解，有助于支持长期的林业实践，并帮助森林应对极端气候变化)”可知，文章最后一段明确指出，该研究为平衡森林疏伐与抗风性提供了见解，有助于更合理的森林管理和长期林业实践。因此，主要目的是为森林管理提供思路，故选C。 D （新话题）“If you can in one day renew yourself, do so everyday”, declared Shang Dynasty founder Cheng Tang. This is a nice motto to live by, and certainly more romantic than American poet Ezra Pound’s “Make it New”, a catchphrase of the modernist movement. Most of us tend to fight change and seek stability, yet as French philosopher Henry Bergson notes, “life is endlessly continued creation.” We notice change only when it’s sudden and final, like when we change careers, or sell our forever home. But Bergson argues that change is everlasting, not just in these moments. Our past follows us at every instant and leans over the present, and the direction it takes is “new, unique, and unforeseen”. It is a comforting thought that we press upon our future at every moment in totally novel ways. But it also helps explain the quiet sadness we feel when life is going well, just like trying to hold onto sand falling through one’s fingers. Bergson didn’t like “clock time” — the mechanical ticking of seconds. He preferred “duration”, where time flows continuously, rather than a series of separated moments. We are the dancer who moves through time, making it up as she goes along. Ancient Greek philosopher Heraclitus acknowledged that the only unchanging force in life is change. Driving this process of change is the tension of opposites such as life and death, day and night, wet and dry. Struggle and disagreement are important to the creation of new things; creativity arises from the dynamic interplay of opposing forces. Similarly, the Taijim (Yin-Yang symbol) represents such interplay. Yin is connected with qualities like darkness, the moon, and the earth. Yang is connected with qualities such as light, the sun, and heaven. The combined pattern indicates that they are interdependent, out of which arises a stable balance. Like most crossroads in life — “Should I put my money in a high- risk investment or play it safe?”, or “Should I settle down or keep exploring?” — the internal struggle is full of tension. But it's this tension that brings about new ideas, new plans, new destiny. Pound’s cry to “Make it New” is happening to us whether we like it or not. We have no choice but to ride along this current of never-ending newness. As Alan Watts says, “The only way to make sense out of change is to dive into it, move with it, and join the dance.” 32. According to the passage, Henri Bergson believes ________. A. change in life comes from major events B. time is best understood as a series of fixed points C. our past shapes the present and future unpredictably D. “clock time” can explain the interplay of opposing forces 33. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Tension of opposites generates creativity. B. True existence lies in stability and control. C. “Make it new” promotes seeking a new lifestyle. D. The independence of Yin and Yang leads to balance. 34. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Striking a Balance: Flowing with the Present B. The Current of Newness: Fighting Opposing Forces C. The Dance of Change: Welcoming Daily Renewal D. Enlightening the Future: Returning to Ancient Wisdom 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章探讨了变化的本质及其对人生的影响，作者认为时间并非是线性的，而是像舞蹈一样，过去影响现在和未来，变化是永恒的，而对立的张力（例如阴与阳、生与死）是创造力的源泉，最后呼应Pound“创造新事物”的理念，鼓励人们拥抱变化。 32.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Our past follows us at every instant and leans over the present, and the direction it takes is “new, unique, and unforeseen”.(我们的过去每时每刻都跟随着我们，并向现在倾斜，它所采取的方向是“新的，独特的，不可预测的”)”可知，Henri Bergson认为我们的过去以不可预测的方式塑造了现在和未来，故选C。 33.推理判断题。根据第四段中“Struggle and disagreement are important to the creation of new things; creativity arises from the dynamic interplay of opposing forces.(斗争和分歧对于创造新事物很重要；创造力来自于对立力量的动态相互作用)”可知，对立的张力产生创造力，故选A。 34.主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“If you can in one day renew yourself, do so everyday(如果你能在一天内更新自己，那么每天都这样做)”和最后一段“Pound’s cry to “Make it New” is happening to us whether we like it or not. We have no choice but to ride along this current of never-ending newness. As Alan Watts says, “The only way to make sense out of change is to dive into it, move with it, and join the dance.”(不管我们喜欢与否，Pound所呼吁的“创新”正在发生在我们身上。我们别无选择，只能顺势而行，永不停息。正如Alan Watts所说：“从变化中获得意义的唯一方法就是深入其中，与之共舞。”)”可知，文章探讨了变化的本质及其对人生的影响，作者认为时间并非是线性的，而是像舞蹈一样，过去影响现在和未来，变化是永恒的，而对立的张力（例如阴与阳、生与死）是创造力的源泉，最后呼应Pound“创造新事物”的理念，鼓励人们拥抱变化。C项“变化之舞：欢迎每日更新”最适合作为标题，呼应文章积极接纳并融入持续变化的动态过程中的主题，故选C。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How Smartphone Adds to Your Weight （新话题）Using a smartphone at mealtimes can lead to an expanding waistline. Researchers have found that men and women consumed 15% more calories when looking at their phones while eating. ____35____ The groundbreaking study suggests that staring at a phone screen may distract (分心) dinners from how much food and what they are actually eating. “It may prevent the correct understanding of the brain over the amount of food ingested,” said researchers who filmed 62 volunteers eating alone. The volunteers, aged 18 to 28, were divided in to three groups and invited to help themselves to a choice of food — ranging from healthy options to soft drinks and chocolate — until they were satisfied. ____36____ On average, the volunteers ate 535 calories without the distraction of a smartphone but 591 when using a mobile. Those in the sample who were classed as overweight ate 616 calories while using their phones. When in possession of their mobiles, the volunteers also consumed 10 percent more fatty foods. ____37____ “Smartphone use during a meal increased calorie and fat intake,” said Márcio Gilberto Zangeronimoa, a lead author of the study — carried out at the Federal University of Lavras in Brazil and University Medical Center Utrecht in the Netherlands. He added: “Tablets and smartphones have become the main ‘distracters’ during meals, even early in childhood. ____38____A distracter prevents the brain correctly understanding the amount of food accepted.”____39____ A more detailed analysis can be found in the journal. A. They also eat more fatty food. B. They also ate more when reading a magazine. C. Distracted or hurried eating can add to weight gain. D. The study is published in Physiology And Behavior. E. It is important to pay attention to how this may impact food intakes. F. Hunger isn’t the only thing that influences how much we eat during the day. G. They were recorded eating with no distractions, using a smartphone or reading a magazine. 【答案】35. A 36. G 37. B 38. E 39. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍用餐期间使用手机会使人们分心，让大脑无法正确判断摄取的食物量，从而导致人们摄入更多的卡路里，增加体重。 35.由上一句“Researchers have found that men and women consumed 15% more calories when looking at their phones while eating.”可知，研究者已经发现男人和女人吃饭的时候看着手机，会摄入15%更多的卡路里。选项A“They also eat more fatty food.”表示的是他们也吃更多的油腻食物，they指代的是上一句“men and women”，eat和上一句的“consumed”相呼应，more fatty food和上一句的“15% more calories”相呼应，选项A符合语境。故选A。 36. 由后一句“On average, the volunteers ate 535 calories without the distraction of a smartphone but 591 when using a mobile.”可知，平均下来，没有使用手机分心的志愿者摄入535卡路里，单数当使用手机的时候，摄入591卡路里。选项G“They were recorded eating with no distractions, using a smartphone or reading a magazine.”表示的是他们被按照没有分散物，使用手机或者读杂志进行记录食物摄入情况，“no distractions”和后一句的“without the distraction of a smartphone”相呼应，“using a smartphone”和后一句的“when using a mobile”相呼应，选项G符合语境。故选G。 37. 由前一句“When in possession of their mobiles, the volunteers also consumed 10 percent more fatty foods.”可知，当专有他们的手机时候，这些志愿者也会摄入10%更多的油腻食物。选项B“They also ate more when reading a magazine.”表示的是当读杂志的时候，他们也会吃的更多。They指代的前一句“the volunteers”，also ate more和前一句的“also consumed 10 percent more”相呼应，when reading a magazine和前一句的“When in possession of their mobiles”结构相呼应，选项B符合语境。故选B。 38. 由后一句“A distracter prevents the brain correctly understanding the amount of food accepted. ”可知，一个干扰物会阻止大脑正确地理解所摄取的食物数量。表示的是干扰物为什么会让人摄取更多食物。选项E“It is important to pay attention to how this may impact food intakes.”表示的是：关注这个干扰物可能是如何地影响食物摄取是非常重要的，由此可见，后一句是对选项E的解释说明。故选E。 39. 由后一句“A more detailed analysis can be found in the journal.”可知，一个更详细的分析可以在该杂志看到。选项D“The study is published in Physiology And Behavior.”表示的是这个研究在《生理学与行为》杂志上发表。后一句中的“the journal”指代的是选项D中的“Physiology And Behavior”。后一句的“can be found”和选项D中的“is published”相呼应，后一句的“A more detailed analysis”是对选项D中的“The study”具体说明，选项D符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Traci Ruble, a psychotherapist (心理治疗师), felt worried that people today were experiencing loneliness and a shortage of personal connections. She understood that with busy lives and challenging jobs, people were unable to make these connections. So on a spring day in 2015, Ruble and a small number of volunteers set up chairs on sidewalks in 12 locations around San Francisco, California and invited people passing by to sit for a few minutes and chat. This was the beginning of Sidewalk Talk, an organization whose mission is to create public spaces of connections where the people are. Today, the organization has more than 4,000 volunteers in 40 cities. Around 25 percent of the volunteers are licensed therapists (持证治疗师).They come from different backgrounds and are a mixed group. Volunteers receive training from the organization. Listening activities are held several times a month along with other organizations. In San Francisco, Sidewalk Talk partners with Lava Mae, a nongovernmental organization (NGO) that brings mobile showers to homeless people. Sidewalk Talk gives people a chance to speak and be listened to but it is not therapy, according to Ruble. “I’m not interacting as a therapist out there. I’m not there to solve someone’s problems,” she said. “I’m there to practice being human.” Ruble stressed that therapy is one-sided and that therapists are taught to avoid self-disclosure (自我表露) but by “being human” she could carry out interactions by sharing her own life and showing empathy (同感) with the people she talks with. According to a report, 31 percent of all Americans experience serious loneliness, including 61 percent of young adults. To fix that, rebuilding community relationships is very important. While listening activities will not solve the loneliness problem, these chats could help someone have a brighter day. Knowing that there are empathetic people who are willing to fully listen and share your feelings could make all the difference to a lonely person. 40. What is Traci Ruble’s worry about people nowadays? _______________________________________________________________________ 41. Why was Sidewalk Talk set up? _______________________________________________________________________ 42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. In Ruble’s opinion, Sidewalk Talk gives people a chance to talk with therapists who can give them special treatment and solve their problems. _______________________________________________________________________ 43. In addition to rebuilding community relationships, what do you think are some other ways to solve the loneliness problem? (About 40 words) _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】40. People were experiencing loneliness and a shortage of personal connections. 41. To create public spaces of connections where the people gather. 42. In Ruble’s opinion, Sidewalk Talk gives people a chance to talk with therapists who can give them special treatment and solve their problems. The reason is that while Sidewalk Talk may give people a chance to talk, Ruble says it is not therapy and she is not there to solve someone’s problems. Volunteers are there to practice being human and to listen and empathize with those they talk with, not to provide special treatment. 43. To solve the loneliness problem, we can establish more social groups and activities to encourage people to interact and communicate with each other. This can help people feel more connected and reduce their sense of isolation. 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇报道。文章主要报道了一名心理治疗师建立了一个名为“Sidewalk Talk”的组织，该组织在人们聚集的地方创造公共空间，从而给人们提供了一个说话和被倾听的机会。 40. 考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“Traci Ruble, a psychotherapist(心理治疗师), felt worried that people today were experiencing loneliness and a shortage of personal connections. She understood that with busy lives and challenging jobs, people were unable to make these connections.(心理治疗师Traci Ruble担心，今天的人们正在感到孤独，缺乏人际关系。她明白，忙碌的生活和富有挑战性的工作，人们无法建立这些联系)”可知，Traci Ruble担心如今的人感到孤独，缺乏人际关系。故答案为People were experiencing loneliness and a shortage of personal connections. 41. 考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“Traci Ruble, a psychotherapist(心理治疗师), felt worried that people today were experiencing loneliness and a shortage of personal connections. She understood that with busy lives and challenging jobs, people were unable to make these connections.(心理治疗师Traci Ruble担心，今天的人们正在感到孤独，缺乏人际关系。她明白，忙碌的生活和富有挑战性的工作，人们无法建立这些联系。)”可知，现在的人们正在感到孤独，缺乏人际关系，忙碌的生活和富有挑战性的工作让人们无法建立这些联系。再根据文章第二段“So on a spring day in 2015, Ruble and a small number of volunteers set up chairs on sidewalks in 12 locations around San Francisco, California and invited people passing by to sit for a few minutes and chat. This was the beginning of Sidewalk Talk, an organization whose mission is to create public spaces of connections where the people are.(因此，在2015年春天的一天，Ruble和少数志愿者在加利福尼亚州旧金山周围的12个地点的人行道上放置了椅子，并邀请路过的人坐下来聊几分钟。这就是“Sidewalk Talk”的开始，这个组织的使命是在人们聚集的地方创造公共空间)”，可知，Sidewalk Talk的开创是为了创造公共空间，供人们聊天，从而解决人们感到孤独、缺乏人际关系的问题。故答案为To create public spaces of connections where the people gather. 42. 考查细节理解。根据文章第五段“Sidewalk Talk gives people a chance to speak and be listened to but it is not therapy, according to Ruble. “I’m not interacting as a therapist out there. I’m not there to solve someone’s problems,” she said. “I’m there to practice being human.”(Ruble说，“Sidewalk Talk”给人们提供了一个说话和被倾听的机会，但这不是治疗。“我不是在以治疗师的身份进行互动。我不是去解决别人的问题，我是来练习做人的。”她说。)”以及第六段“Ruble stressed that therapy is one-sided and that therapists are taught to avoid self-disclosure(自我表露)but by “being human” she could carry out interactions by sharing her own life and showing empathy(同感)with the people she talks with. (Ruble强调，治疗是片面的，治疗师被教导要避免自我表露，但通过“同为人”，她可以通过分享自己的生活和对她谈话的人表现出同情来进行互动。)”可知，在Ruble看来，Sidewalk Talk是为人们提供了一个机会让人们可以说话和被倾听，是一种互动而不是去解决问题。故答案为In Ruble’s opinion, Sidewalk Talk gives people a chance to talk with therapists who can give them special treatment and solve their problems. The reason is that while Sidewalk Talk may give people a chance to talk, Ruble says it is not therapy and she is not there to solve someone’s problems. Volunteers are there to practice being human and to listen and empathize with those they talk with, not to provide special treatment. 43. 开放题。要求考生谈谈如何解决孤独问题，考生言之有理即可。参考答案为To solve the loneliness problem, we can establish more social groups and activities to encourage people to interact and communicate with each other. This can help people feel more connected and reduce their sense of isolation. 第二节（20分） 假设你是红星中学高一年级的学生李华。你校的交换生Tom受邀要去一个中国朋友家做客，他发来邮件询问一些做客习俗。请你根据以下内容回复： 1. 到达的时间及礼物； 2. 中国餐桌礼仪及含义。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 参考词汇：餐桌礼仪：table manners。 Dear Tom, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, I am glad to hear from you. Knowing that you are going to come to China, I am excited. I would like to tell you some Chinese customs. Firstly, you’d better arrive a few minutes early. The moment you meet with your Chinese friend and his/her family, you should say “Ni hao” to them. Secondly, it’s important for you to buy an appropriate gift for your friend’s family. I am sure that receiving your gift will make them delighted. Thirdly, knowing table manners can help you behave decently. For example, chopsticks and spoons are usually used when you are eating in China. Then, you are not supposed to make a noise while eating the soup. Finally, remember to thank the host for the delicious food he/she has offered, which will surely make him/her happy. I wish you enjoy yourself in China. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。交换生Tom受邀要去一个中国朋友家做客，要求考生给交换生Tom写信，告知一些在中国做客的习俗。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 高兴的：glad→delighted 告诉某人某事：tell sb. sth.→inform sb. of sth. 重要的：important→significant 玩得开心：enjoy oneself→have fun 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I would like to tell you some Chinese customs. 拓展句：I would like to tell you some Chinese customs, which I think may help you. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you are going to come to China, I am excited. (运用了现在分词作状语以及 that引导宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Finally, remember to thank the host for the delicious food he/she has offered, which will surely make him/her happy. (运用了省略关系代词which/that的限制性定语从句以及which引导非限制性定语从句) （请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内） 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一上学期期末模拟卷02（北京专用） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 难度系数：0.65。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 How Running Changed My Life （新语境）Running has truly changed my life, but I never understood running as a form of exercise. During the first two weeks this year, my grandmother passed away and I started to ____1____ my job because of office politics. My life felt stuck. So I decided to run. It was my natural ____2____. I just wanted to get away. I started running — by the time I came back, I felt tired and energised at the same time. I knew I was on to something. Once in a while, I would get excited about running. However, I always picked up running for the ____3____ reasons. I used running as a reason to buy new fashionable sports clothes. Or I decided to run to lose weight or become healthier. My running never lasted longer than 2–3 weeks. I would lose interest in running. I just didn’t understand it. Why would anyone go through the ____4____ of running? Especially when the weather is bad. Who does that? I’d rather go to the gym with my friends, talk, and pick up some weights. But I found that pain is ____5____ the reason I started to run again. When my life was not what I wanted it to be, I was upset. I decided to run when I arrived home one day after work. It was a cold January day, and I only ran for 3 miles in a time that I am too ___6___ to mention. But my time is not what’s important — during that run I finally got it. My stamina (耐力) was nearly the same as my life at the time — it was bad, but I knew it would be better if I ____7____ running. If I would fight against the wind, rain, cold, and my thoughts of ____8____, I would eventually improve my stamina and be a better runner. My life has improved at the same rate that my running pace and stamina has improved. But running has the most ____9____ on my productivity, mood, creativity, and overall livelihood. Every time life became difficult I would give up. Now, when life is difficult, my response is ____10____ — I love the pain and struggle instead of shying away from it. My life is moving forward and I’m doing well in my job again. I owe this to running. And the best thing about running is that it is easy to start. You just go. You decide when, where, and how fast. 1. A. accept B. change C. dislike D. challenge 2. A. personality B. feature C. response D. ability 3. A. opposite B. obvious C. particular D. wrong 4. A. pain B. result C. benefit D. effect 5. A. normally B. thankfully C. exactly D. regularly 6. A. ashamed B. surprised C. happy D. eager 7. A. quit B. started C. risked D. kept 8. A. turning up B. giving up C. going up D. standing up 9. A. focus B. impact C. impression D. pressure 10. A. natural B. normal C. direct D. different 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 A （原创题） Last Friday, our school held a grand sports meeting. All the students __11__ (take) an active part in it. My friend Tom, __12__ is good at running, won the 100-meter race. He was so excited that he jumped up and down, and his face __13__ (shine) with happiness. After the race, we cheered and took many photos __14 __(record) the wonderful moments. B (原创题) The Spring Festival is the most important __15__ (tradition) festival in China. Families usually get together and have a big dinner on New Year’s Eve. We often give red envelopes to children, which is a symbol of good luck. During the festival, people wear new clothes, visit relatives and friends, and celebrate the new year. On New Year’s Day, children often receive __16__ (gift) from their parents. Everyone __17__ (feel) happy and warm, expecting a new beginning in the coming year. C (原创题) The Internet has made our lives much __18__ (easy) than before. We can shop online, watch movies, and communicate with our friends __19__ the help of various apps. However, it also brings some problems. For example, some people spend too much time __20__ (play) computer games, which is harmful to their eyes and health. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，共38分） 第一节 （共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A （新题材）The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks. Are you interested? Here are four walks and find out which one suits you best! Moonlight Under the Stars Walking at night-time is a great challenge to step out of your comfort zone. Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of experienced guides from local walking clubs. A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark. Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate. ·Date and Time: Saturday, October 1st, at 19:30 ·Start Point: The Town Hall ·Walk Duration: 3 hours The Natural World Walk With environmentalist Éanna Lamhna as an experienced guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour. Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs. ·Date and Time: Saturday, October 1st, at 09:00 ·Start Point: Scratoes Bridge ·Walk Duration: 6 hours The Hillwalking in Deerpark Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all. This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips. ·Date and Time: Sunday, October 2nd, at 09:00 ·Start Point: Deerpark Car Park ·Walk Duration: 5 hours Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest This informative walk, led by Richard Smyth, who has many years of experience as a tour guide, will introduce you to the basic principles of photography in the wild. Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path. ·Date and Time: Sunday, October 2nd, at 11:45 ·Start Point: Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area ·Walk Duration: 1.5 hours 21. For the walk of Moonlight Under the Stars, participants need to ______. A. gather together at the Scratoes Bridge on October 1st B. be advanced walkers and enjoy the challenges C. get the permission from local walking clubs D. bring torches and wear suitable clothes 22. What do the four walks have in common? A. They all require special photography equipment. B. They all last for more than three hours. C. They all take place in woodland areas. D. They all provide experienced guides. 23. The passage is written to ______. A. attract people to participate in the festival B. encourage people to protect the environment C. compare the features of various walking activities D. inform the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes B （新语境）When I arrived at the Sign Language Center in Manhattan for my first American Sign Language (ASL) class, a man took one look at my hesitant posture and held up some fingers. One? Two? I put up one finger, and he directed me to the Level 1 class. It was disorienting: Class time was strictly “voices off” to encourage immersive learning and to show respect to the deaf teachers. Without the power of speech, all my classmates and I could do was smile and nod at one another as we took in the new vocabulary. Learning ASL in the early weeks was a culture shock and a bruise to my ego. As a writer, I pride myself on a certain facility with language. I was taught that there’s a perfect combination of words that can most precisely communicate any thought. With ASL, I expected to feel similarly, and thought fluency would come once I collected a critical mass of signs. The first thing you learn in ASL class is the alphabet. As my classmates and I asked and answered questions using words we didn’t have the signs for, those early weeks were filled with laborious spelling. It was embarrassing: Seeing a dozen politely smiling faces watching me as I slowly spelled, misspelled and restarted spelling words— often multiple times— was its own kind of torture. Over time, I picked up on new conventions, like waving a hand or stomping on the ground to get someone’s attention. My fingers stalled as they reached for new shapes, and I struggled to differentiate very similar looking signs. Eventually I realized that when you’re communicating in sign language, diction (措词) is not as important as the way you embody what you’re communicating. I once asked a teacher how to sign the word “desperate”. “ASL doesn’t have a direct translation of every English word,” he told me. “If you want to sign ‘desperate’, you might just sign the word ‘want’, but with the appropriate facial and body posturing to show your desperation. It doesn’t make sense to sign ‘frustrated’ if your face doesn’t look at all frustrated,” he added — it’s like speaking in a deadpan monotone while claiming you’re angry. I’ve been attending ASL classes for almost two years. Initially, my reason was trivial: a childhood fascination with “secret languages”. While ASL may not wholly share a vocabulary with English, that doesn’t mean it lacks precision. Its precision, I’ve learned, lies in the common language of the body. 24. How did the author feel in the first ASL class? A. Frustrated. B. Confused. C. Anxious. D. Hesitant. 25 What made the author embarrassed when learning the alphabet? A. Putting on smiling facial expressions. B. Being made fun of in front of the class. C. Waving a hand to get someone’s attention. D. Misspelling and respelling words repeatedly. 26. According to the passage, what can we learn about ASL? A. It’s a universal language system across cultures. B. It conveys more emotions than verbal language. C. It requires a combination of signs and emotions. D. It has a direct translation of signs for every word. 27. What has the author learned from her learning experience? A. The body is what gives language life. B. Diction is what gives language flavour. C. Fluency comes from the mastery of signs. D. ASL prioritizes precision over communication. C （新热点）Extreme weather events, such as tornadoes, can cause widespread damage to forests, leading to environmental and financial losses. When trees fall during these storms, ecosystems might be influenced, increasing forest management costs. As climate change worsens, severe storms are expected to become more frequent, making it important to understand how forests respond to wind stress. While previous studies have explored how trees react to wind, it is unclear whether these responses remain the same across different forest configurations. With this aim, a team of researchers led by Associate Professor Kana Kamimura, tested how trees move under various forest arrangements and weather conditions, including how trees withstand wind. The research aims to explain how winds directly impact trees and how trees reduce the stress from wind to survive. To achieve this, researchers set up two experimental areas of cedar trees, in November 2017. In the first plot, P-100 was made up of 3,000 trees per hectare, creating a thick forest. In the second plot, P-50, half of the trees were removed for this research, leaving 1,500 trees per hectare. Over two years, the team watched 24 trees in the dense (密集的) area and 12 in the thinned area, using tools to track the range of trees movement during various wind conditions. The tracking period included many typhoons, such as Typhoon Trami, in 2018, which caused significant damage to the thinned plot. The researchers found that cedar trees show two completely different swaying patterns depending on wind speed. In light winds, the trees swayed at around 2 to 2.3 cycles per second, with their branches taking in much of the wind energy, protecting the trunks and roots from wind stress. However, at higher wind speeds, the trees changed to a slower swaying pattern of 0.2 to 0.5 cycles per second. In this case, the whole tree swayed together, changing force across the trunk and roots, increasing the probability of breakage or uprooting. Interestingly, the change between these two swaying patterns occurred at different wind speeds, depending on the forest density. In the dense area, the trees switched patterns at wind speeds between 1.79 and 7.44 meters per second. In contrast, in the thinned plot, the change occurred at slightly lower wind speeds, ranging from 1.57 to 5.63 meters per second. This study offers valuable understanding for balancing thinning with wind resistance in forest management to support long-lasting forestry practices, and help forests go through extreme climate changes. 28. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. The results of the previous studies. B. The practical reasons for the research. C. The potential effects of extreme weather. D. The challenges brought by climate changes. 29. What does the underlined word “configurations” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Areas. B. Sizes. C. Types. D. Layouts. 30. What can we infer from the study conducted by the researchers? A. The trees tend to sway more violently as the wind becomes stronger. B. The branches of trees took in most of the wind energy in strong wind. C. Planting trees in a thinned pattern can help protect trees from storms. D. Trees in thinned plots change their swaying pattern in lighter winds. 31. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To call on people to plant more trees in thinned area. B. To raise people’s awareness of environment protection. C. To offer ideas for a more reasonable forest management. D. To compare the different swaying patterns of trees in storms. D （新话题）“If you can in one day renew yourself, do so everyday”, declared Shang Dynasty founder Cheng Tang. This is a nice motto to live by, and certainly more romantic than American poet Ezra Pound’s “Make it New”, a catchphrase of the modernist movement. Most of us tend to fight change and seek stability, yet as French philosopher Henry Bergson notes, “life is endlessly continued creation.” We notice change only when it’s sudden and final, like when we change careers, or sell our forever home. But Bergson argues that change is everlasting, not just in these moments. Our past follows us at every instant and leans over the present, and the direction it takes is “new, unique, and unforeseen”. It is a comforting thought that we press upon our future at every moment in totally novel ways. But it also helps explain the quiet sadness we feel when life is going well, just like trying to hold onto sand falling through one’s fingers. Bergson didn’t like “clock time” — the mechanical ticking of seconds. He preferred “duration”, where time flows continuously, rather than a series of separated moments. We are the dancer who moves through time, making it up as she goes along. Ancient Greek philosopher Heraclitus acknowledged that the only unchanging force in life is change. Driving this process of change is the tension of opposites such as life and death, day and night, wet and dry. Struggle and disagreement are important to the creation of new things; creativity arises from the dynamic interplay of opposing forces. Similarly, the Taijim (Yin-Yang symbol) represents such interplay. Yin is connected with qualities like darkness, the moon, and the earth. Yang is connected with qualities such as light, the sun, and heaven. The combined pattern indicates that they are interdependent, out of which arises a stable balance. Like most crossroads in life — “Should I put my money in a high- risk investment or play it safe?”, or “Should I settle down or keep exploring?” — the internal struggle is full of tension. But it's this tension that brings about new ideas, new plans, new destiny. Pound’s cry to “Make it New” is happening to us whether we like it or not. We have no choice but to ride along this current of never-ending newness. As Alan Watts says, “The only way to make sense out of change is to dive into it, move with it, and join the dance.” 32. According to the passage, Henri Bergson believes ________. A. change in life comes from major events B. time is best understood as a series of fixed points C. our past shapes the present and future unpredictably D. “clock time” can explain the interplay of opposing forces 33. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Tension of opposites generates creativity. B. True existence lies in stability and control. C. “Make it new” promotes seeking a new lifestyle. D. The independence of Yin and Yang leads to balance. 34. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Striking a Balance: Flowing with the Present B. The Current of Newness: Fighting Opposing Forces C. The Dance of Change: Welcoming Daily Renewal D. Enlightening the Future: Returning to Ancient Wisdom 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How Smartphone Adds to Your Weight （新话题）Using a smartphone at mealtimes can lead to an expanding waistline. Researchers have found that men and women consumed 15% more calories when looking at their phones while eating. ____35____ The groundbreaking study suggests that staring at a phone screen may distract (分心) dinners from how much food and what they are actually eating. “It may prevent the correct understanding of the brain over the amount of food ingested,” said researchers who filmed 62 volunteers eating alone. The volunteers, aged 18 to 28, were divided in to three groups and invited to help themselves to a choice of food — ranging from healthy options to soft drinks and chocolate — until they were satisfied. ____36____ On average, the volunteers ate 535 calories without the distraction of a smartphone but 591 when using a mobile. Those in the sample who were classed as overweight ate 616 calories while using their phones. When in possession of their mobiles, the volunteers also consumed 10 percent more fatty foods. ____37____ “Smartphone use during a meal increased calorie and fat intake,” said Márcio Gilberto Zangeronimoa, a lead author of the study — carried out at the Federal University of Lavras in Brazil and University Medical Center Utrecht in the Netherlands. He added: “Tablets and smartphones have become the main ‘distracters’ during meals, even early in childhood. ____38____A distracter prevents the brain correctly understanding the amount of food accepted.”____39____ A more detailed analysis can be found in the journal. A. They also eat more fatty food. B. They also ate more when reading a magazine. C. Distracted or hurried eating can add to weight gain. D. The study is published in Physiology And Behavior. E. It is important to pay attention to how this may impact food intakes. F. Hunger isn’t the only thing that influences how much we eat during the day. G. They were recorded eating with no distractions, using a smartphone or reading a magazine. 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Traci Ruble, a psychotherapist (心理治疗师), felt worried that people today were experiencing loneliness and a shortage of personal connections. She understood that with busy lives and challenging jobs, people were unable to make these connections. So on a spring day in 2015, Ruble and a small number of volunteers set up chairs on sidewalks in 12 locations around San Francisco, California and invited people passing by to sit for a few minutes and chat. This was the beginning of Sidewalk Talk, an organization whose mission is to create public spaces of connections where the people are. Today, the organization has more than 4,000 volunteers in 40 cities. Around 25 percent of the volunteers are licensed therapists (持证治疗师).They come from different backgrounds and are a mixed group. Volunteers receive training from the organization. Listening activities are held several times a month along with other organizations. In San Francisco, Sidewalk Talk partners with Lava Mae, a nongovernmental organization (NGO) that brings mobile showers to homeless people. Sidewalk Talk gives people a chance to speak and be listened to but it is not therapy, according to Ruble. “I’m not interacting as a therapist out there. I’m not there to solve someone’s problems,” she said. “I’m there to practice being human.” Ruble stressed that therapy is one-sided and that therapists are taught to avoid self-disclosure (自我表露) but by “being human” she could carry out interactions by sharing her own life and showing empathy (同感) with the people she talks with. According to a report, 31 percent of all Americans experience serious loneliness, including 61 percent of young adults. To fix that, rebuilding community relationships is very important. While listening activities will not solve the loneliness problem, these chats could help someone have a brighter day. Knowing that there are empathetic people who are willing to fully listen and share your feelings could make all the difference to a lonely person. 40. What is Traci Ruble’s worry about people nowadays? _______________________________________________________________________ 41. Why was Sidewalk Talk set up? _______________________________________________________________________ 42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. In Ruble’s opinion, Sidewalk Talk gives people a chance to talk with therapists who can give them special treatment and solve their problems. _______________________________________________________________________ 43. In addition to rebuilding community relationships, what do you think are some other ways to solve the loneliness problem? (About 40 words) _______________________________________________________________________ 假设你是红星中学高一年级的学生李华。你校的交换生Tom受邀要去一个中国朋友家做客，他发来邮件询问一些做客习俗。请你根据以下内容回复： 1. 到达的时间及礼物； 2. 中国餐桌礼仪及含义。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 参考词汇：餐桌礼仪：table manners。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua （请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内） 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年高一上学期期末模拟卷02（北京专用) 英语 (考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：100分) 注意事项： : 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.难度系数：0.65。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） : 第一节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 尽 该项涂黑。 How Running Changed My Life (Running has truly changed my life,but I never understood running as a form of exercise. During the first two weeks this year,my grandmother passed away and I started to 1my job because of O office politics.My life felt stuck.SoI decided to run.It was my natural2 I just wanted to get away.I started running-by the time I came back,I felt tired and energised at the same time.I knew I was on to something. Once in a while,I would get excited about running.However,I always picked up running for the 3 然 reasons.I used running as a reason to buy new fashionable sports clothes.Or I decided to run to lose weight or become healthier.My running never lasted longer than 2-3 weeks.I would lose interest in running.I just didn't understand it. : Why would anyone go through the 4 of running?Especially when the weather is bad.Who does that?I'd : rather go to the gym with my friends,talk,and pick up some weights. O But I found that pain is5 the reason I started to run again.When my life was not what I wanted it to be, I was upset.I decided to run when I arrived home one day after work.It was a cold January day,and I only ran for 3 : miles in a time that I am too 6 to mention.But my time is not what's important-during that run I finally got : it. My stamina (was nearly the same as my life at the time-it was bad,but I knew it would be better if I 7 running.If I would fight against the wind,rain,cold,and my thoughts of 8,I would eventually improve my stamina and be a better runner.My life has improved at the same rate that my running pace and stamina : has improved.But running has the most9 on my productivity,mood,creativity,and overall livelihood. : 试题第1页（共10页） 命学科网·学易金卷筒既花限是 Every time life became difficult I would give up.Now,when life is difficult,my response is 10-I love the pain and struggle instead of shying away from it.My life is moving forward and I'm doing well in my job again.I owe this to running. And the best thing about running is that it is easy to start.You just go.You decide when,where,and how fast. 1.A.accept B.change C.dislike D.challenge 2.A.personality B.feature C.response D.ability 3.A.opposite B.obvious C.particular D.wrong 4.A.pain B.result C.benefit D.effect 5.A.normally B.thankfully C.exactly D.regularly 6.A.ashamed B.surprised C.happy D.eager 7.A.quit B.started C.risked D.kept 8.A.turning up B.giving up C.going up D.standing up 9.A.focus B.impact C.impression D.pressure 10.A.natural B.normal C.direct D.different 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空 白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 A (Last Friday,our school held a grand sports meeting.All the students 11 (take)an active part in it.My friend Tom,12 is good at running,won the 100-meter race.He was so excited that he jumped up and down, and his face 13(shine)with happiness.After the race,we cheered and took many photos 14 (record)the wonderful moments. B (The Spring Festival is the most important 15(tradition)festival in China.Families usually get together and have a big dinner on New Year's Eve.We often give red envelopes to children,which is a symbol of good luck.During the festival,people wear new clothes,visit relatives and friends,and celebrate the new year.On New Year's Day,children often receive16(gift)from their parents.Everyone17(feel)happy and warm,expecting a new beginning in the coming year. C (The Internet has made our lives much 18(easy)than before.We can shop online,watch movies, and communicate with our friends19the help of various apps.However,it also brings some problems.For example,some people spend too much time 20(play)computer games,which is harmful to their eyes and health. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，共38分） 试题第2页（共10页） 命学科网·学易金卷两就限7 第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A (The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner,experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow's mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks.Are you interested? Here are four walks and find out which one suits you best! Moonlight Under the Stars Walking at night-time is a great challenge to step out of your comfort zone.Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of experienced guides from local walking clubs.Atorch (along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark.Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate Date and Time:Saturday,October 1st,at 19:30 Start Point:The Town Hall Walk Duration:3 hours The Natural World Walk With environmentalist Eanna Lamhna as an experienced guide,this walk promises to be an informative tour. Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs. Date and Time:Saturday,October 1st,at 09:00 Start Point:Scratoes Bridge Walk Duration:6 hours The Hillwalking in Deerpark Emmanuel Chappard,an experienced guide,has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all.This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips. Date and Time:Sunday,October 2d,at 09:00 Start Point:Deerpark Car Park Walk Duration:5 hours Photogr aphic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest This informative walk,led by Richard Smyth,who has many years of experience as a tour guide,will introduce you to the basic principles of photography in the wild.Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path 试题第3页（共10页） Date and Time:Sunday,October 2nd,at 11:45 Start Point:Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area Walk Duration:1.5 hours 21.For the walk of Moonlight Under the Stars,participants need to A.gather together at the Scratoes Bridge on October 1st B.be advanced walkers and enjoy the challenges C.get the permission from local walking clubs D.bring torches and wear suitable clothes 张 22.What do the four walks have in common? A.They all require special photography equipment. B.They all last for more than three hours. C.They all take place in woodland areas. D.They all provide experienced guides. 23.The passage is written to A.attract people to participate in the festival B.encourage people to protect the environment 游 C.compare the features of various walking activities D.inform the challenges of Carlow's mountain hikes B S (When I arrived at the Sign Language Center in Manhattan for my first American Sign Language(ASL) o class,a man took one look at my hesitant posture and held up some fingers.One?Two?I put up one finger,and he directed me to the Level 1 class.It was disorienting:Class time was strictly "voices off'to encourage immersive learning and to show respect to the deaf teachers.Without the power of speech,all my classmates and I could do was S 肉 smile and nod at one another as we took in the new vocabulary. Learning ASL in the early weeks was a culture shock and a bruise to my ego.As a writer,I pride myself on a certain facility with language.I was taught that there's a perfect combination of words that can most precisely 些 communicate any thought.With ASL,I expected to feel similarly,and thought fluency would come once I collected a O O critical mass of signs.The first thing you learn in ASL class is the alphabet.As my classmates and I asked and answered questions using words we didn't have the signs for,those early weeks were filled with laborious spelling.It was ······.. embarrassing:Seeing a dozen politely smiling faces watching me as I slowly spelled,misspelled and restarted spelling 焙 烧 words-often multiple times-was its own kind of torture. Over time,I picked up on new conventions,like waving a hand or stomping on the ground to get someone's attention.My fingers stalled as they reached for new shapes,and I struggled to differentiate very similar looking signs. Eventually I realized that when you're communicating in sign language,diction (is not as important as the way you embody what you're communicating.I once asked a teacher how to sign the word"desperate"."ASL doesn't have 试题第4页（共10页） : a direct translation of every English word,"he told me."If you want to sign 'desperate',you might just sign the word want',but with the appropriate facial and body posturing to show your desperation.It doesn't make sense to sign frustrated'if your face doesn't look at all frustrated,"he added-it's like speaking in a deadpan monotone while claiming you're angry. I've been attending ASL classes for almost two years.Initially,my reason was trivial:a childhood fascination : with "secret languages".While ASL may not wholly share a vocabulary with English,that doesn't mean it lacks precision.Its precision,I've learned,lies in the common language of the body. 24.How did the author feel in the first ASL class? A.Frustrated B.Confused. C.Anxious. D.Hesitant. : 25 What made the author embarrassed when leaming the alphabet? A.Putting on smiling facial expressions. B.Being made fun of in front of the class C.Waving a hand to get someone's attention. D.Misspelling and respelling words repeatedly 26.According to the passage,what can we learn about ASL? : A.It's a universal language system across cultures. B.It conveys more emotions than verbal language C.It requires a combination of signs and emotions. D.It has a direct translation of signs for every word. 27.What has the author learned from her learning experience? O O A.The body is what gives language life. B.Diction is what gives language flavour. C.Fluency comes from the mastery of signs D.ASL prioritizes precision over communication. ⊙ (Extreme weather events,such as tornadoes,can cause widespread damage to forests,leading to : environmental and financial losses.When trees fall during these storms,ecosystems might be influenced,increasing forest management costs.As climate change worsens,severe storms are expected to become more frequent,making it important to understand how forests respond to wind stress. O While previous studies have explored how trees react to wind,it is unclear whether these responses remain the same across different forest configurations.With this aim,a team of researchers led by Associate Professor Kana : Kamimura,tested how trees move under various forest arrangements and weather conditions,including how trees withstand wind. Theresearch aims to explain how winds directly impact trees and how trees reduce the stress from wind to survive. : To achieve this,researchers set up two experimental areas of cedar trees,in November 2017.In the first plot,P-100 was made up of 3,000 trees per hectare,creating a thick forest.In the second plot,P-50,half of the trees were removed for this research,leaving 1,500 trees per hectare.Over two years,the team watched 24 trees in the dense area : : 试题第5页（共10页） : 可学科网·学易金卷蕊限是 and 12 in the thinned area,using tools to track the range of trees movement during various wind conditions.The tracking period included many typhoons,such as Typhoon Trami,in 2018,which caused significant damage to the thinned plot. The researchers found that cedar trees show two completely different swaying patterns depending on wind speed. In light winds,the trees swayed at around 2 to 2.3 cycles per second,with their branches taking in much of the wind energy,protecting the trunks and roots from wind stress.However,at higher wind speeds,the trees changed to a slower swaying pattern of 0.2 to 0.5 cycles per second.In this case,the whole tree swayed together,changing force across the trunk and roots,increasing the probability of breakage or uprooting. Interestingly,the change between these two sway ing patterns occurred at different wind speeds,depending on the forest density.In the dense area,the trees switched pattems at wind speeds between 1.79 and 7.44 meters per second. In contrast,in the thinned plot,the change occurred at slightly lower wind speeds,ranging from 1.57 to 5.63 meters per second. This study offers valuable understanding for balancing thinning with wind resistance in forest management to support long-lasting forestry practices,and help forests go through extreme climate changes. 28.What is the first paragraph mainly about? A.The results of the previous studies. B.The practical reasons for the research. C.The potential effects of extreme weather. D.The challenges brought by climate changes 29.What does the underlined wordconfigurations"in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Areas. B.Sizes. C.Types. D.Layouts. 30.What can we infer from the study conducted by the researchers? A.The trees tend to sway more violently as the wind becomes stronger. B.The branches of trees took in most of the wind energy in strong wind. C.Planting trees in a thinned pattern can help protect trees from storms D.Trees in thinned plots change their swaying pattern in lighter winds. 31.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To call on people to plant more trees in thinned area. B.To raise people's awareness of environment protection. C.To offer ideas for a more reasonable forest management. D.To compare the different swaying patterns of trees in storms. D (新话题)“If you can in one day renew yourself,do so everyday”,declared Shang Dynasty founder Cheng Tang. 试题第6页（共10页） 二学科网·学易金卷筒无瓶限品 This is a nice motto to live by,and certainly more romantic than American poet Ezra Pound's "Make it New",a catchphrase of the modernist movement. Most of us tend to fight change and seek stability,yet as French philosopher Henry Bergson notes,"life is endlessly continued creation."We notice change only when it's sudden and final,like when we change careers,or sell our forever home.But Bergson argues that change is everlasting,not just in these moments.Our past follows us at every instant and leans over the present,and the direction it takes is "new,unique,and unforeseen'. It is a comforting thought that we press upon our future at every moment in totally novel ways.But it also helps explain the quiet sadness we feel when life is going well,just like trying to hold onto sand falling through one's fingers. Bergson didn't like "clock time"-the mechanical ticking of seconds.He preferred "duration",where time flows continuously,rather than a series of separated moments.We are the dancer who moves through time,making it up as she goes along Ancient Greek philosopher Heraclitus acknowledged that the only unchanging force in life is change.Driving this process of change is the tension of opposites such as life and death,day and night,wet and dry.Struggle and disagreement are important to the creation of new things;creativity arises from the dynamic interplay of opposing forces. Similarly,the Taijim (Yin-Yang symbol)represents such interplay.Yin is connected with qualities like darkness, the moon,and the earth.Yang is connected with qualities such as light,the sun,and heaven.The combined pattern indicates that they are interdependent,out of which arises a stable balance. Like most crossroads in life-"Should I put my money in a high-risk investment or play it safe?",or"Should I settle down or keep exploring?"-the internal struggle is full of tension.But it's this tension that brings about new ideas,new plans,new destiny Pound's cry to"Make it New"is happening to us whether we like it or not.We have no choice but to ride along this current of never-ending newness.As Alan Watts says,"The only way to make sense out of change is to dive into it,move with it,and join the dance." 32.According to the passage,Henri Bergson believes A.change in life comes from major events B.time is best understood as a series of fixed points C.our past shapes the present and future unpredictably D."clock time"can explain the interplay of opposing forces 33.What can be inferred from the passage? A.Tension of opposites generates creativity. B.True existence lies in stability and control. 试题第7页（共10页） C."Make it new"promotes seeking a new lifestyle.D.The independence of Yin and Yang leads to balance. 34.What would be the best title for the passage? A.Striking a Balance:Flowing with the Present B.The Current of Newness:Fighting Opposing Forces C.The Dance of Change:Welcoming Daily Renewal D.Enlightening the Future:Returning to Ancient Wisdom 兵 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项 中有两项为多余选项。 % How Smartphone Adds to Your Weight (Using a smartphone at mealtimes can lead to an expanding waistline.Researchers have found that 江 men and women consumed 15%more calories when looking at their phones while eating.35 The 游 groundbreaking study suggests that staring at a phone screen may distract (dinners from how much food and 游 what they are actually eating "It may prevent the correct understanding of the brain over the amount of food ingested,"said researchers who S filmed 62 volunteers eating alone. O The volunteers,aged 18 to 28,were divided in to three groups and invited to help themselves to a choice of food-ranging from healthy options to soft drinks and chocolate-until they were satisfied.36On average,the volunteers ate 535 calories without the distraction of a smartphone but 591 when using a mobile.Those in the sample who were classed as overweight ate 616 calories while using their phones.When in possession of their mobiles,the volunteers also consumed 10 percent more fatty foods.37 "Smartphone use during a meal increased calorie and fat intake,"said Marcio Gilberto Zangeronimoa,a lead 莎 author of the study-carried out at the Federal University of Lavras in Brazil and University Medical Center Utrecht in the Netherlands.He added:"Tablets and smartphones have become the main'distracters'during meals, even early in childhood.38A distracter prevents the brain correctly understanding the amount of food accepted."39 A more detailed analysis can be found in the journal. A.They also eat more fatty food B.They also ate more when reading a magazine C.Distracted or hurried eating can add to weight gain. D.The study is published in Physiology And Behavior. E.It is important to pay attention to how this may impact food intakes. 试题第8页（共10页） F.Hunger isn't the only thing that influences how much we eat during the day. G.They were recorded eating with no distractions,using a smartphone or reading a magazine. O 第三部分书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节（共4小题：第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Traci Ruble,a psychotherapist(心理治疗师)，felt worried that people today were experiencing loneliness and a shortage of personal connections.She understood that with busy lives and challenging jobs,people were unable to make these connections. So on a spring day in 2015,Ruble and a small number of volunteers set up chairs on sidewalks in 12 locations O around San Francisco,California and invited people passing by to sit for a few minutes and chat.This was the : beginning of Sidewalk Talk,an organization whose mission is to create public spaces of connections where the people are Today,the organization has more than 4,000 volunteers in 40 cities.Around 25 percent of the volunteers are : licensed therapists(持证治疗师).They come from different backgrounds and are a mixed group.Volunteers receive training from the organization. Listening activities are held several times a month along with other organizations.In San Francisco,Sidewalk O Talk partners with Lava Mae,a nongovernmental organization (NGO)that brings mobile showers to homeless people. : Sidewalk Talk gives people a chance to speak and be listened to but it is not therapy,according to Ruble."I'm not interacting as a therapist out there.I'm not there to solve someone's problems,"she said."I'm there to practice being human..” Ruble stressed that therapy is one-sided and that therapists are taught to avoid self-disclosure but by "being human"she could canry out interactions by sharing her own life and showing empathy (with the people she talks with. O According to a report,31 percent of all Americans experience serious loneliness,including 61 percent of young adults.To fix that,rebuilding community relationships is very important.While listening activities will not solve the : loneliness problem,these chats could help someone have a brighter day.Knowing that there are empathetic people ·: who are willing to fully listen and share your feelings could make all the difference to a lonely person. 40.What is Traci Ruble's worry about people nowadays? 41.Why was Sidewalk Talk set up? 试题第9页（共10页） 一学科网·学易金卷筒限是” 42.Please decide which part is false in the following statement,then underline it and explain why. >In Ruble's opinion,Sidewalk Talk gives people a chance to talk with therapists who can give them special treatient and solve their problems. 43.In addition to rebuilding community relationships,what do you think are some other ways to solve the loneliness problem？Abot40 words) 假设你是红星中学高一年级的学生李华。你校的交换生To受邀要去一个中国朋友家做客，他发来邮件 询问一些做客习俗。请你根据以下内容回复： 1.到达的时间及礼物： 2.中国餐桌礼仪及含义。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 参考词汇：餐桌礼仪：table manners。 Dear Ton, Yours, Li Hua (请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内) 试题第10页（共10页） 2025-2026学年高一上学期期末模拟卷02（北京专用） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 1. C 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. D 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 11. took 12. who 13. shone 14. to record 15. traditional 16. gifts 17. Feels 18. easier 19. with 20. playing 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，共38分） 第一节 （共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） 21. D 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. D 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. C 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 35. A 36. G 37. B 38. E 39. D 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分） 40. People were experiencing loneliness and a shortage of personal connections. 41. To create public spaces of connections where the people gather. 42. In Ruble’s opinion, Sidewalk Talk gives people a chance to talk with therapists who can give them special treatment and solve their problems. The reason is that while Sidewalk Talk may give people a chance to talk, Ruble says it is not therapy and she is not there to solve someone’s problems. Volunteers are there to practice being human and to listen and empathize with those they talk with, not to provide special treatment. 43. To solve the loneliness problem, we can establish more social groups and activities to encourage people to interact and communicate with each other. This can help people feel more connected and reduce their sense of isolation. 第二节（20分） Dear Tom, I am glad to hear from you. Knowing that you are going to come to China, I am excited. I would like to tell you some Chinese customs. Firstly, you’d better arrive a few minutes early. The moment you meet with your Chinese friend and his/her family, you should say “Ni hao” to them. Secondly, it’s important for you to buy an appropriate gift for your friend’s family. I am sure that receiving your gift will make them delighted. Thirdly, knowing table manners can help you behave decently. For example, chopsticks and spoons are usually used when you are eating in China. Then, you are not supposed to make a noise while eating the soup. Finally, remember to thank the host for the delicious food he/she has offered, which will surely make him/her happy. I wish you enjoy yourself in China. Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年高一上学期期末模拟卷02 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 准考证号 标西 贴条形码区 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 y 1 1 1 注意事项 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答， 超出答题区域范 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 7 7 7 4,保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、 弄皱，不准使用 第一部份。知识运用 (共两，0分8 涂改液、刮纸刀。 第带共田小题： 每小题1.分，哄19分) 5.正确填涂■ 11AlIBIICIIDI2IAlIBIICIIDI3IAIIBIICIIDI4IAIIBIICIIDI 5IAIIBIICIIDI 6AIIBIICIIDI7IAIIBIICIIDI8AlIBIICIIDI91AIIBIICIIDI101AlIBIICIIDI 款 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18 19 20. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分) 第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） 21 [A][BIICIID] 261AIIBIICIIDI 22 AJIBIICIIDI 32 A] 23AlIBIICIIDI 28 AlIBIICIID 33 1AIIBIICIID 24 1AlIBIICID 29jAjiBiiCiiD 25 AlIBIICIIDI 301AlIBIICIIDI 第二节（共5小题； 每小题2分，共10分) 35 AlIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 36 [AJIBIICIID][EJIF]IG 371AJIBIICIIDJIEJIFIIGI 38 AlIBIICIDIIEIIFIIGI 39 1AJIBIICIID]IEJIF]IGI 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第三部分书面表达（共两节，32分） 苏 第一小节（共4小题：第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5 分) 40. 41 英语第1页（共2页） 42.In Ruble's opinion,Sidewalk Talk gives people a chance to talk with therapists who can give them special treatment and solve their problems. 43. 第二节(20分) 10 15 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！