精品解析：江苏省盐城市大丰区四校联考2025-2026学年七年级上学期12月月考英语试题

七年级英语当堂作业 第Ⅰ卷 非选择题（共70分） 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 1. Breakfast is ________ important meal. We should have ________ breakfast every day. A. an, the B. /, / C. the, a D. an, / 2. —Are you hungry? —Yes. Please give me ________. A. two piece bread B. two bottles of water C. two pieces of bread D. two bottle of water 3. There are about 80 ________ teachers in our school. A. woman B. women C. woman’s D. women’s 4. The Great Wall is made ________ stone. A. from B. in C. of D. by 5. This pair of sports shoes is ________ to walk in, so I wear them every day. A. comfortable B. expensive C. beautiful D. formal 6. It’s bad for you to go to school without ________ breakfast. A. eat B. have C. to eat D. having 7. Amy looks good ________ red and white clothes. Black doesn’t look nice ________ her. A. on; on B. in; on C. on; in D. in; in 8. With double reduction policy (双减政策), students needn’t ________ for homework. A. stay up B. look up C. put up D. pick up 9. — Be quick, or you will ________ the school bus. Nancy. — I’m on my way! A. lose B. change C. leave D. miss 10. —What should I do, doctor? —You must eat ________ and do ________ exercise. A. less; more B. more; less C. much; little D. fewer; more 11. —________ do you dance every day, Kitty? — For about one hour. A. How much B. How long C. How many D. How often 12. The teacher gives us ________ on how to learn English well. A. an advice B. some advices C. some advice D. a advice 13. Mum, my jeans are old and small. Can I have a new ________? A. jeans B. one C. it D. pair 14. Of the following words, which underlined part has a different sound? A. mouth B. thirty C. smooth D. both 15. — What a beautiful dress you’re wearing today! —________. A. Not at all. B. Never mind. C. Thanks D. Oh, no. 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） Ethan loves eating chicken, pizzas and hamburgers. As for drinks, he ____16____ likes sweet drinks, especially cola. One day, Ethan is having breakfast with his mother at home. “You can’t keep ____17____ this!” Ethan’s mum says. “____18____? It tastes so good.” “You have too much ____19____. Look at what you’re eating for breakfast.” Ethan ____20____ the food in front of him. It looks good to him. “I’m having juice, super rainbow sugar and chocolate.” He eats and then ____21____ when his teeth begin to ache (疼). “Ethan, you have to see the doctor if you’re getting ____22____ teeth.” “No, I’m not!” Ethan eats the chocolate again to show he is ____23____. But his teeth really ache. “Why do all the delicious things have to be ____24____ for me? I can’t always eat broccoli (西兰花). I’m not a ____25____.” “I know but you need food that is good ____26____ your teeth, eyes, and even your brain! If you can’t start making right choices (选择), I won’t ____27____ any junk food or sweets.” “That’s not fair (公平的)!” Ethan ____28____. “I’m not going to put all these sweets in your lunch any more. You will get some ____29____ after lunch, okay?” Ethan doesn’t want to say yes, ____30____ his mum’s idea isn’t really very bad. Maybe his teeth won’t ache so much any more. He really doesn’t like to see the doctor. 16. A. always B. sometimes C. never D. seldom 17. A. looking B. learning C. drinking D. eating 18. A. How B. Who C. Why D. Which 19. A. cola B. food C. sugar D. chicken 20. A. looks at B. looks like C. looks after D. looks for 21. A. tries B. starts C. changes D. stops 22. A. good B. bad C. nice D. wonderful 23. A. fine B. right C. happy D. ready 24. A. good B. well C. badly D. bad 25. A. dog B. tiger C. fish D. rabbit 26. A. for B. in C. with D. at 27. A. find B. have C. buy D. make 28. A. asks B. laughs C. worries D. shouts 29. A. fruit B. sweets C. cakes D. meat 30. A. or B. and C. but D. so 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分） （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Jeff’s restaurant and enjoy the nice food! Menu (菜单) MAIN FOOD (主食) Hamburgers ¥10. 00 Bread ¥8 Fried chicken ¥7.00 Rice with eggs ¥4.50 Dumplings ¥ 9 Rice with vegetables ¥4.00 DRINKS Apple juice ¥3.50/glass ¥6.00 for two Orange juice ¥250/glass ¥4.50 for two Coffee ¥5.00/cup ¥9.00 for two Milk ¥4.00/bottle DESSERT Chocolate ¥12.00/bar Banana cake ¥5.00 Ice-cream ¥3.00 31. How much is the rice with eggs? A. ¥ 3.00 B. ¥4.00 C. ¥4.50 D. ¥7.00 32. Jim has three yuan. He wants to buy something to drink. What can he buy? A. A glass of apple juice. B. A glass of orange juice. C. A bottle of milk. D. A cup of coffee. 33. Helen and Jack want to buy two Fried chicken and three ice-creams. How much do they have to pay? A. ¥23.00 B. ¥26.00 C. ¥29.00 D. ¥33.00 B Do you know that you can eat a rainbow (彩虹)? You can’t eat a rainbow in the sky, of course. You can make a healthy rainbow out of all the different colours of fruit and vegetables. A red apple can help keep your heart (心脏) strong. Eat this fruit for a healthy snack. Lots of red food can help keep you from getting sick. An orange carrot can help keep your eyes healthy. This vegetable is fun to eat between your teeth. An orange is full of vitamins that can help stop you from catching a cold. Squeeze some juice of this fruit for breakfast in the morning. A yellow banana can give you lots of energy. Eat this fruit before you play. Yellow corn can help keep your stomach (胃) healthy. A green avocado (牛油果) can help your body take in all the things it needs. Green broccoli (西兰花) can help keep your bones strong. You can eat it like a dinosaur eating a tree. Blueberries can help you remember things. Eat this fruit every day to help you do well in school. Purple plums (李子) help food move through your body. Have a bite of this juicy fruit. Purple grapes can help keep blood (血液) moving around your body. The fruit and vegetables are just a few that can make up a food rainbow. Eating a rainbow every day is a fun way to stay healthy. How many colours will you eat today? 34. Why does the writer ask a question at the beginning of the passage? A. To tell a story. B. To tell something true. C. To make readers interested. D. To introduce the rainbow. 35. If a student has poor eyesight (视力), what should he eat more? A. Oranges. B. Orange carrots. C. Red apples. D. Purple grapes. 36. What can we learn from the passage? A. Red fruit can help you remember things. B. A green avocado can make you feel full. C. Purple grapes help blood move around your body. D. Blueberries can help your body take in all the things it needs. 37. Why should people eat a rainbow? A. To have fun. B. To help find the meaning of life. C. To make the life colourful. D. To make sure that we eat healthily. C “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” This is an old English saying. It means that when we go to bed early, we can get up early the next morning. Then we will become healthy. We will also become rich and clever. This is true. To keep healthy, we must have enough sleep. Experts (专家) say that adults (成人) should get seven to eight hours of sleep a night. Teenagers need nine to ten hours of sleep. And school-aged children may need more than ten hours of sleep. Children who do not have enough sleep can’t do their work very well. They won’t be wise and they may not become wealthy! When the daylight comes, we should get up. This is the time for exercise. If the body is not used, it will become weak. Walking, running, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. It also helps the blood to move around the body. This is very important. Our blood takes the nutrition (营养) from food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. So exercise that moves the blood to our head helps us think better! Our bodies also need air. Without air we will die. Get up early in the morning and we can have plenty of clean, fresh air. That will keep us healthy and happy. 38. The old English saying tells us ________. A. how to make more money B. when we should get up C. good living habits are good for health D. when we should go to bed 39. Who needs the most hours of sleep to keep healthy? A. Adults. B. Teenagers. C. School-aged children. D. Experts. 40. If children don’t sleep for 10 hours, they may ________. A. not be late for school B. not study well C. become wise D. become rich 41. A person needs exercise because ________. A. it helps make him healthy B. he has a lot of homework to do C. he is strong D. he is too busy D When everyone was ready, Peter knocked on the door gently. The door opened slowly, and a lady came out. It was Wendy. The boys all took off their hats. “Where am I?” Wendy asked. Of course, Slightly was the first to get a word in. “Lady Wendy,” he said quickly, “we built this house for you.” “Oh, please say you like it!” cried Nibs. “What a lovely house,” Wendy said. The boys were delighted. “We are your children,” said the twins. They all lowered their knees and held out their arms. “Oh, Lady Wendy, please be our mother!” they cried together. “I would love to,” said Wendy, “but you see I am only a little girl. I have no experience (经验) of being a mother.” “That’s all right,” said Peter, “we just need a nice motherly person.” “Oh, really?” Wendy said, “I think that is exactly what I am.” “It is. It is!” they all cried. “Very well,” she said, “I will do my best. Come inside now, you naughty children. I think there’s just enough time for me to finish the story of Cinderella before I put you to bed.” They went in, and that was the first of the many joyful evenings they had with Wendy. By and by, she made them comfortable in the big bed in their home under the trees. But she herself slept that night in the little house. Peter kept watching outside with a sword (剑), because the pirates (海盗) could be heard drinking far away, and the wolves were going about for food. The little house looked very warm and safe in the darkness. After some time, Peter fell asleep, and all was still and quiet in the Neverland. 42. How many characters are there in the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 43. What does the underlined word “delighted” mean? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Angry. D. Afraid. 44. Which is the correct order of what happened in the story? a. Peter kept watching outside with a sword. b. Peter knocked on the door gently. c. Wendy told the story of Cinderella. d. The boys asked Wendy to be their mother. e. The boys built the house for Wendy. A. b-e-d-c-a B. b-c-e-a-d C. c-b-e-d-a D. c-e-b-d-a 45. What can we learn from the passage? A. Wendy was not happy to be the children’s mother. B. The children didn’t like the story told by Wendy. C. Peter fell asleep after he drove the pirates away. D. There may be danger around the house. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有一项是多余选项。 As we all know, taking exercise is very important. But everything is hard in the beginning. How can you start to take exercise, and more importantly, keep on doing it? ____46____ First of all, you should ask yourself a question before starting: Why do I want to exercise? ____47____ It should also be becoming healthier or feeling better. After you know the answer, it will be much easier to say “no” to high-fat food and “yes” to daily exercise. There are many ways to exercise, such as walking, running, swimming or playing games. ____48____ If you enjoy it, it will be easy to keep on doing it. Then, try to do at least twenty minutes of exercise a day. If you are busy, you can look for some small ways to exercise. For example, get up from your desk to do stretches (伸展运动) during your break between classes. ____49____ ____50____ Doing exercise alone may be a little boring. It can bring much fun when you exercise with others. Let’s do exercise right now. Time waits for no man, so hurry up! A It is easy to do exercise. B. Here are some ideas for you. C. Or go to school or work on foot. D. At last, find a partner or join a sports team. E. The answer shouldn’t just be to lose weight. F. Try some until you find one or two sports that you enjoy. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共50分） 四、词汇运用（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 根据句意，从方框中选择适当词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。 good, be popular with, stand out, tomato, keep 51. Jeans ________ young people now. 52. The boy is too fat, he needs ________ a good diet. 53. This grey blouse goes ________ with your skirt. 54. The red dress makes the young lady ________ in the team. 55. Let’s have some ________ soup first kids. 根据句意，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。 in fashion, health, history, almost, depend on 56. If we want to live longer, we shouldn’t eat ________ food. 57. China is a great country with a long ________. 58. We may have a picnic this weekend. It ________ the weather. 59. May I ask you some questions about clothes ________? 60. To keep fit, the twins do sport ________ every day. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文的意思完整。 Now many children are getting fat b____61____ they do little exercise. Some of them spend too m____62____ time watching TV. Others spend lots of time studying. So they don’t have e____63____ time to exercise. A report says that many middle school students spend about 10 hours a day sitting down and more t____64____ 13 hours every week watching TV. And many students also like e____65____ sweet food. That also makes them fat. Do you want to be healthy, b____66____ don’t know how? It is very i____67____ to exercise and eat the right food. You don’t need to spend all day doing exercise to keep fit. In f____68____, you can exercise anywhere at any time. W____69____ to school and climbing stairs (楼梯) every day can help. Remember there are many easy w____70____ to keep fit. Doing morning exercises can also make you feel good. 五、读写综合 （一）阅读并回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） Hanfu is a kind of traditional Chinese clothing. They have many different styles from different dynasties (朝代). Now, young people, especially Chinese culture lovers, like to wear hanfu. Yu Cheng, a hanfu lover, has lived in Malta (马耳他) for five years. Wearing hanfu has become part of daily life for Yu. She has more than 40 hanfu, and she often wears them when going out for a walk or shopping in malls. “I want to make more people understand and love Chinese culture through traditional Chinese clothing,” says Yu. “Gradually, more and more people in Malta enjoy the beauty of Chinese clothing. Many people here have become interested in Chinese culture, and I feel very proud,” she says. “I hope people all over the world will begin to learn about traditional Chinese culture.” (回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。) 71. What are hanfu? ____________________________________ 72. Who likes to wear hanfu now? ____________________________________ 73. How many hanfu does Yu Cheng have? ____________________________________ 74. How does Yu Cheng feel when people are interested in Chinese culture? ____________________________________ 75. What do you think of traditional Chinese clothing? ____________________________________ （二）书面表达（本大题共20分） 76. 在英语角，同学们在一起讨论什么是健康的生活方式。请你用英语写一篇短文，与朋友们分享一下你对健康生活方式的认识。 要求： 1、词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数： 2、文章需包含所提供的主要信息，并适当发挥。 It’s important for us to live a healthy life. Many friends say I am a healthy boy. I think it is because I have a healthy lifestyle. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语当堂作业 第Ⅰ卷 非选择题（共70分） 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 1. Breakfast is ________ important meal. We should have ________ breakfast every day. A. an, the B. /, / C. the, a D. an, / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：早餐是一种重要的餐食。我们应该每天吃早餐。 考查冠词的用法。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，特指；/零冠词。第一空，important以元音音素开头，泛指“一种重要的餐食”，需用不定冠词an；第二空，“breakfast”为餐食名称，在动词have后通常用零冠词。故选D。 2. —Are you hungry? —Yes. Please give me ________. A. two piece bread B. two bottles of water C. two pieces of bread D. two bottle of water 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你饿了吗？——是的，请给我两片面包。 考查不可数名词的数量表达。two piece bread搭配错误；two bottles of water两瓶水；two pieces of bread两片面包；two bottle of water搭配错误。根据问句“Are you hungry?”及肯定回答“Yes.”可知，此处应索取食物。bread为不可数名词，表示具体数量需借助量词“piece”，其复数形式为“pieces”；two pieces of bread“两片面包”。故选C。 3. There are about 80 ________ teachers in our school. A. woman B. women C. woman’s D. women’s 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校大约有80位女教师。 考查名词作定语的用法。在英语中，当名词如“woman”作定语修饰另一个名词（如“teachers”）表示类别时，若被修饰名词为复数，则修饰语“woman”需变为复数形式“women”。本句“teachers”为复数，故应用“women teachers”表示“女教师们”。故选B。 4. The Great Wall is made ________ stone. A. from B. in C. of D. by 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：长城是由石头制成。 考查介词辨析及动词短语。from从；in在……里面；of……的；by通过。根据句意，长城是由石头制成的，石头在成品中可见，be made of表示“由……制成（能看出原材料）”。故选C。 5. This pair of sports shoes is ________ to walk in, so I wear them every day. A. comfortable B. expensive C. beautiful D. formal 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这双运动鞋穿起来很舒服，所以我每天都穿它们。 考查形容词辨析。comfortable舒服的；expensive昂贵的；beautiful美丽的；formal正式的。根据“so I wear them every day”可知每天都穿，说明这双运动鞋穿起来很舒服，“be comfortable to do sth.”表示“做某事很舒服”，所以应该用comfortable。故选A。 6. It’s bad for you to go to school without ________ breakfast. A. eat B. have C. to eat D. having 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：不吃早饭去学校对你有害。 考查非谓语动词。eat动词原形，吃；have动词原形，吃；to eat动词不定式；having动名词。without没有，是介词，后面接名词或动名词。故选D。 7. Amy looks good ________ red and white clothes. Black doesn’t look nice ________ her. A. on; on B. in; on C. on; in D. in; in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾米穿红白相间的衣服很好看。黑色穿在她身上不好看。 考查介词辨析。in穿着；on在……上。“look good in+衣物”是固定搭配，意为“穿某件衣服好看”；“look nice on+人”是固定搭配，意为“（衣物）穿在某人身上好看”。第一空格后是“red and white clothes（衣物）”，需用介词in；第二空格后是“her（人）”，需用介词on。故选B。 8. With double reduction policy (双减政策), students needn’t ________ for homework. A. stay up B. look up C. put up D. pick up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于双减政策，学生们不必为作业而熬夜。 考查动词短语辨析。stay up熬夜；look up查找；put up张贴/举起；pick up捡起/学会。根据双减政策减轻学生负担的背景可知，学生们作业减少了，因此不需要再为作业而熬夜了。故选A。 9. — Be quick, or you will ________ the school bus. Nancy. — I’m on my way! A. lose B. change C. leave D. miss 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——快点，否则你会错过校车的，南希。——我在路上了！ 考查动词辨析。lose失去，丢失；change改变，变化；leave离开；miss错过。根据“Be quick, or you will…the school bus”可知，这里是提醒要快点，不然就赶不上校车，也就是会错过校车，故选D。 10. —What should I do, doctor? —You must eat ________ and do ________ exercise. A. less; more B. more; less C. much; little D. fewer; more 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——医生，我该怎么做？——你必须少吃并且做更多锻炼。 考查比较级辨析。less更少，修饰不可数名词或动词；more更多； much很多，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少，修饰可数名词。根据“You must eat...and do...exercise”以及常识可知，医生建议少吃和多运动，第一个空修饰动词eat，用less；第二个空修饰exercise，用more，表示“更多”。故选A。 11. —________ do you dance every day, Kitty? — For about one hour. A. How much B. How long C. How many D. How often 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——凯蒂，你每天跳舞多长时间？——大约一个小时。 考查疑问词组辨析。How much多少，对不可数名词数量提问；How long多长时间，对一段时间提问；How many多少，对可数名词数量提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问。根据答语“For about one hour.”可知，此处提问的是持续的时间长度，故用How long。故选B。 12. The teacher gives us ________ on how to learn English well. A. an advice B. some advices C. some advice D. a advice 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师给我们一些关于如何学好英语的建议。 考查不可数名词advice的用法。“advice”表示“建议”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，也不能用不定冠词a或an修饰。故选C。 13. Mum, my jeans are old and small. Can I have a new ________? A. jeans B. one C. it D. pair 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈，我的牛仔裤又旧又小了。我能买一条新的吗？ 考查名词和代词辨析。jeans牛仔裤；one一个，指同类不同物；it它，指同类同物；pair一条、一双。根据“Mum, my jeans are old and small.”语境可知，应是想买一条新的。故选D。 14. Of the following words, which underlined part has a different sound? A. mouth B. thirty C. smooth D. both 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在以下单词中，哪个下划线部分发音不同？ 考查辅音字母组合发音。mouth/maʊθ/，下划线部分发/θ/；thirty/ˈθɜːti/，下划线部分发/θ/；smooth/smuːð/，下划线部分发/ð/；both/bəʊθ/，下划线部分发/θ/；A、B、D三项下划线部分发音均为/θ/，C项下划线部分发音为/ð/。故选C。 15. — What a beautiful dress you’re wearing today! —________. A. Not at all. B. Never mind. C. Thanks D. Oh, no. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你今天穿的裙子真漂亮！——谢谢。 考查情景交际。Not at all别客气；Never mind没关系；Thanks谢谢；Oh, no哦，不。根据“What a beautiful dress you’re wearing today!”可知，当别人赞美自己穿的裙子漂亮时，出于礼貌应表示感谢，故选C。 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） Ethan loves eating chicken, pizzas and hamburgers. As for drinks, he ____16____ likes sweet drinks, especially cola. One day, Ethan is having breakfast with his mother at home. “You can’t keep ____17____ this!” Ethan’s mum says. “____18____? It tastes so good.” “You have too much ____19____. Look at what you’re eating for breakfast.” Ethan ____20____ the food in front of him. It looks good to him. “I’m having juice, super rainbow sugar and chocolate.” He eats and then ____21____ when his teeth begin to ache (疼). “Ethan, you have to see the doctor if you’re getting ____22____ teeth.” “No, I’m not!” Ethan eats the chocolate again to show he is ____23____. But his teeth really ache. “Why do all the delicious things have to be ____24____ for me? I can’t always eat broccoli (西兰花). I’m not a ____25____.” “I know, but you need food that is good ____26____ your teeth, eyes, and even your brain! If you can’t start making right choices (选择), I won’t ____27____ any junk food or sweets.” “That’s not fair (公平的)!” Ethan ____28____. “I’m not going to put all these sweets in your lunch any more. You will get some ____29____ after lunch, okay?” Ethan doesn’t want to say yes, ____30____ his mum’s idea isn’t really very bad. Maybe his teeth won’t ache so much any more. He really doesn’t like to see the doctor. 16. A. always B. sometimes C. never D. seldom 17. A. looking B. learning C. drinking D. eating 18. A. How B. Who C. Why D. Which 19. A. cola B. food C. sugar D. chicken 20. A. looks at B. looks like C. looks after D. looks for 21. A. tries B. starts C. changes D. stops 22. A. good B. bad C. nice D. wonderful 23. A. fine B. right C. happy D. ready 24. A. good B. well C. badly D. bad 25. A. dog B. tiger C. fish D. rabbit 26. A. for B. in C. with D. at 27. A. find B. have C. buy D. make 28. A. asks B. laughs C. worries D. shouts 29. A. fruit B. sweets C. cakes D. meat 30. A. or B. and C. but D. so 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Ethan因常吃甜食和垃圾食品导致牙疼，在妈妈的劝说下，他逐渐接受健康饮食建议的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：至于饮品，他总是喜欢甜饮料，尤其是可乐。 always总是；sometimes有时；never从不；seldom很少。根据前文“Ethan loves eating chicken, pizzas and hamburgers.”可知，他的饮食习惯偏向高热量食物，所以此处应是总喝甜饮料。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：“你不能一直这么吃！”Ethan的妈妈说。 looking看；learning学习；drinking喝；eating吃。根据后文妈妈提到的“Look at what you’re eating for breakfast.”可知，此处是说不能一直这样吃。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：“为什么？这尝起来太好吃了。” How怎样；Who谁；Why为什么；Which哪一个。根据上文妈妈在批评Ethan的饮食习惯可知，此处Ethan反问原因。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：你摄入了太多糖。 cola可乐；food食物；sugar糖；chicken鸡肉。根据后文“I’m having juice, super rainbow sugar and chocolate.”可知，这些食物含大量糖。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：Ethan看着面前的食物。 looks at看；looks like看起来像；looks after照顾；looks for寻找。根据“Ethan…the food in front of him.”可知，此处是看着食物。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：他吃着，然后当牙齿开始疼时停了下来。 tries尝试；starts开始；changes改变；stops停止。根据“his teeth begin to ache”可知，应是牙疼停了下来。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：“Ethan，如果你的牙齿变坏了，你得去看医生。” good好的；bad坏的；nice美好的；wonderful极好的。根据“you have to see the doctor”可知，妈妈是说牙齿变坏了。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：Ethan又吃了巧克力来证明自己没事。 fine健康的；right正确的；happy开心的；ready准备好的。根据“No, I’m not!”可知，Ethan否认牙齿有问题，所以吃巧克力是为了证明自己没事。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：为什么所有美味的东西对我来说都有害？ good好的，形容词；well好，副词；badly糟糕地，副词；bad坏的，形容词。根据“Why do all the delicious things have to be…for me?”可知，此处应填形容词；结合前文吃甜食导致牙疼可知，此处是说好吃的东西对身体不好；be bad for“对……有害”，符合语境。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：我不是兔子。 dog狗；tiger老虎；fish鱼；rabbit兔子。根据常识，兔子常吃西兰花这类蔬菜，所以此处Ethan说自己不是兔子。故选D。 26题详解】 句意：我知道，但你需要对牙齿、眼睛甚至大脑有益食物！ for为了；in在……里；with和；at在。be good for对……有益，所以此处填介词for。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：如果你不能开始做出正确的选择，我不会买任何垃圾食品或甜食。 find找到；have有；buy买；make制作。垃圾食品或甜食通常是从商店购买的，所以此处妈妈是说不会买垃圾食品或甜食。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：“这不公平！”Ethan喊道。 asks询问；laughs笑；worries担心；shouts大喊。根据“That’s not fair (公平的)!”可知，此时Ethan带有不满的情绪，所以是大喊出来的。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：你午饭后会得到一些水果，好吗？ fruit水果；sweets甜食；cakes蛋糕；meat肉。根据“I’m not going to put all these sweets in your lunch any more.”以及前文妈妈要让Ethan吃健康食物可知，此处是健康的食物，水果是典型的健康食品，符合妈妈的健康饮食建议。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：Ethan不想答应，但他妈妈的主意其实不算太坏。 or或者；and和；but但是；so所以。根据“doesn’t want to say yes”和“isn’t really very bad”可知，前后是转折关系，所以用“but”。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分） （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Jeff’s restaurant and enjoy the nice food! Menu (菜单) MAIN FOOD (主食) Hamburgers ¥10. 00 Bread ¥8 Fried chicken ¥7.00 Rice with eggs ¥4.50 Dumplings ¥ 9 Rice with vegetables ¥4.00 DRINKS Apple juice ¥3.50/glass ¥6.00 for two Orange juice ¥2.50/glass ¥4.50 for two Coffee ¥5.00/cup ¥9.00 for two Milk ¥4.00/bottle DESSERT Chocolate ¥12.00/bar Banana cake ¥5.00 Ice-cream ¥3.00 31. How much is the rice with eggs? A. ¥ 3.00 B. ¥4.00 C. ¥4.50 D. ¥7.00 32. Jim has three yuan. He wants to buy something to drink. What can he buy? A. A glass of apple juice. B. A glass of orange juice. C. A bottle of milk. D. A cup of coffee. 33. Helen and Jack want to buy two Fried chicken and three ice-creams. How much do they have to pay? A. ¥23.00 B. ¥26.00 C. ¥29.00 D. ¥33.00 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是杰夫餐厅的菜单，菜单上有主食，饮料和甜食的价格。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据菜单中“Rice with eggs ¥4.50”可知，鸡蛋米饭4.5元，故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据菜单中“Orange juice ¥2.50/glass”可知，吉姆有三元钱，他可以买一杯橘汁，故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据菜单中“Fried chicken ¥7.00”和“Ice-cream ¥3.00”可知，两份炸鸡和三个冰淇淋的价钱是23元，故选A。 B Do you know that you can eat a rainbow (彩虹)? You can’t eat a rainbow in the sky, of course. You can make a healthy rainbow out of all the different colours of fruit and vegetables. A red apple can help keep your heart (心脏) strong. Eat this fruit for a healthy snack. Lots of red food can help keep you from getting sick. An orange carrot can help keep your eyes healthy. This vegetable is fun to eat between your teeth. An orange is full of vitamins that can help stop you from catching a cold. Squeeze some juice of this fruit for breakfast in the morning. A yellow banana can give you lots of energy. Eat this fruit before you play. Yellow corn can help keep your stomach (胃) healthy. A green avocado (牛油果) can help your body take in all the things it needs. Green broccoli (西兰花) can help keep your bones strong. You can eat it like a dinosaur eating a tree. Blueberries can help you remember things. Eat this fruit every day to help you do well in school. Purple plums (李子) help food move through your body. Have a bite of this juicy fruit. Purple grapes can help keep blood (血液) moving around your body. The fruit and vegetables are just a few that can make up a food rainbow. Eating a rainbow every day is a fun way to stay healthy. How many colours will you eat today? 34. Why does the writer ask a question at the beginning of the passage? A. To tell a story. B. To tell something true. C. To make readers interested. D. To introduce the rainbow. 35. If a student has poor eyesight (视力), what should he eat more? A. Oranges. B. Orange carrots. C. Red apples. D. Purple grapes. 36. What can we learn from the passage? A. Red fruit can help you remember things. B. A green avocado can make you feel full. C. Purple grapes help blood move around your body. D. Blueberries can help your body take in all the things it needs. 37. Why should people eat a rainbow? A. To have fun. B. To help find the meaning of life. C. To make the life colourful. D. To make sure that we eat healthily. 【答案】34. C 35. B 36. C 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同颜色的水果和蔬菜及其对应的健康功效，倡导通过食用“食物彩虹”保持健康。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you know that you can eat a rainbow?”可知，作者用新奇的问题能吸引读者的注意力，引发阅读兴趣。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“An orange carrot can help keep your eyes healthy.”可知，橙色的胡萝卜有助于保持眼睛健康，所以视力不好的学生应该多吃橙色的胡萝卜。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Purple grapes can help keep blood (血液) moving around your body.”可知，紫葡萄有助于血液在体内循环。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eating a rainbow every day is a fun way to stay healthy.”可知，人们吃“食物彩虹”是为了保证饮食健康。故选D。 C “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” This is an old English saying. It means that when we go to bed early, we can get up early the next morning. Then we will become healthy. We will also become rich and clever. This is true. To keep healthy, we must have enough sleep. Experts (专家) say that adults (成人) should get seven to eight hours of sleep a night. Teenagers need nine to ten hours of sleep. And school-aged children may need more than ten hours of sleep. Children who do not have enough sleep can’t do their work very well. They won’t be wise and they may not become wealthy! When the daylight comes, we should get up. This is the time for exercise. If the body is not used, it will become weak. Walking, running, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. It also helps the blood to move around the body. This is very important. Our blood takes the nutrition (营养) from food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood So exercise that moves the blood to our head helps us think better! Our bodies also need air. Without air we will die. Get up early in the morning and we can have plenty of clean, fresh air. That will keep us healthy and happy. 38. The old English saying tells us ________. A. how to make more money B. when we should get up C. good living habits are good for health D. when we should go to bed 39. Who needs the most hours of sleep to keep healthy? A. Adults. B. Teenagers. C. School-aged children. D. Experts. 40. If children don’t sleep for 10 hours, they may ________. A. not be late for school B. not study well C. become wise D. become rich 41. A person needs exercise because ________. A. it helps make him healthy B. he has a lot of homework to do C. he is strong D. he is too busy 【答案】38. C 39. C 40. B 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了早睡早起的好处，以及充足的睡眠和适当的锻炼对健康的重要性。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.’ This is an old English saying. It means that when we go to bed early, we can get up early the next morning. Then we will become healthy.”可知，早睡早起对健康有好处，即良好的生活习惯对健康有益。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Experts (专家) say that adults (成人) should get seven to eight hours of sleep a night. Teenagers need nine to ten hours of sleep. And school-aged children may need more than ten hours of sleep.”可知，学龄儿童需要的睡眠时间最长。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children who do not have enough sleep can’t do their work very well.”可知，睡眠不足的孩子可能学习表现不好。故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Exercise keeps the body strong. It also helps the blood to move around the body.”可知，锻炼有助于保持身体健康。故选A。 D When everyone was ready, Peter knocked on the door gently. The door opened slowly, and a lady came out. It was Wendy. The boys all took off their hats. “Where am I?” Wendy asked. Of course, Slightly was the first to get a word in. “Lady Wendy,” he said quickly, “we built this house for you.” “Oh, please say you like it!” cried Nibs. “What a lovely house,” Wendy said. The boys were delighted. “We are your children,” said the twins. They all lowered their knees and held out their arms. “Oh, Lady Wendy, please be our mother!” they cried together. “I would love to,” said Wendy, “but you see I am only a little girl. I have no experience (经验) of being a mother.” “That’s all right,” said Peter, “we just need a nice motherly person.” “Oh, really?” Wendy said, “I think that is exactly what I am.” “It is. It is!” they all cried. “Very well,” she said, “I will do my best. Come inside now, you naughty children. I think there’s just enough time for me to finish the story of Cinderella before I put you to bed.” They went in, and that was the first of the many joyful evenings they had with Wendy. By and by, she made them comfortable in the big bed in their home under the trees. But she herself slept that night in the little house. Peter kept watching outside with a sword (剑), because the pirates (海盗) could be heard drinking far away, and the wolves were going about for food. The little house looked very warm and safe in the darkness. After some time, Peter fell asleep, and all was still and quiet in the Neverland. 42. How many characters are there in the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 43. What does the underlined word “delighted” mean? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Angry. D. Afraid. 44. Which is the correct order of what happened in the story? a. Peter kept watching outside with a sword. b. Peter knocked on the door gently. c. Wendy told the story of Cinderella. d. The boys asked Wendy to be their mother. e. The boys built the house for Wendy. A. b-e-d-c-a B. b-c-e-a-d C. c-b-e-d-a D. c-e-b-d-a 45. What can we learn from the passage? A. Wendy was not happy to be the children’s mother. B. The children didn’t like the story told by Wendy. C. Peter fell asleep after he drove the pirates away. D. There may be danger around the house. 【答案】42. C 43. A 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《彼得·潘》，主要讲述了彼得、温蒂及孩子们相遇后，温蒂成为孩子们的妈妈，众人共度欢乐夜晚的故事。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Peter knocked on the door gently.”、“It was Wendy.” 、“Slightly was the first to get a word in.”、“cried Nibs”、“said the twins”可知，文章人物有彼得、温蒂、斯莱特利、尼布斯、和一对双胞胎，所以共有6个角色。故选C。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“‘Oh, please say you like it!’ cried Nibs.”可知，孩子们希望温蒂喜欢这个房子，而温蒂的回答“What a lovely house”表明了她喜欢这个房子，所以此时孩子们应是开心的，“delighted”意为“开心的”，与选项A含义一致。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Peter knocked on the door gently.”可知，一开始彼得轻轻敲门，对应b；根据“‘Lady Wendy,’ he said quickly, ‘we built this house for you.’”可知，接着孩子们说为温蒂建了房子，对应e；根据“‘Oh, Lady Wendy, please be our mother!’ they cried together.”可知，然后孩子们请温蒂当妈妈，对应d；根据“I think there’s just enough time for me to finish the story of Cinderella before I put you to bed.”可知，紧接着温蒂讲灰姑娘的故事，对应c；根据“Peter kept watching outside with a sword (剑)”可知，最后彼得持剑在外守望，对应a。因此顺序为b-e-d-c-a。故选A。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Peter kept watching outside with a sword (剑), because the pirates (海盗) could be heard drinking far away, and the wolves were going about for food.”可知，房子周围可能存在危险。故选D。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有一项是多余选项。 As we all know, taking exercise is very important. But everything is hard in the beginning. How can you start to take exercise, and more importantly, keep on doing it? ____46____ First of all, you should ask yourself a question before starting: Why do I want to exercise? ____47____ It should also be becoming healthier or feeling better. After you know the answer, it will be much easier to say “no” to high-fat food and “yes” to daily exercise. There are many ways to exercise, such as walking, running, swimming or playing games. ____48____ If you enjoy it, it will be easy to keep on doing it. Then, try to do at least twenty minutes of exercise a day. If you are busy, you can look for some small ways to exercise. For example, get up from your desk to do stretches (伸展运动) during your break between classes. ____49____ ____50____ Doing exercise alone may be a little boring. It can bring much fun when you exercise with others. Let’s do exercise right now. Time waits for no man, so hurry up! A. It is easy to do exercise. B. Here are some ideas for you. C. Or go to school or work on foot. D. At last, find a partner or join a sports team. E. The answer shouldn’t just be to lose weight. F. Try some until you find one or two sports that you enjoy. 【答案】46. B 47. E 48. F 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了开始锻炼并坚持下去的方法和建议。 【46题详解】 根据“How can you start to take exercise, and more importantly, keep on doing it?”并结合下文可知，此处需要引出建议；选项B“这里有一些给你的建议。”符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据“Why do I want to exercise?”和“It should also be becoming healthier or feeling better.”可知，此处是回答锻炼目的；选项E“答案不应该只是减肥。”符合语境。故选E。 【48题详解】 根据“There are many ways to exercise, such as walking, running, swimming or playing games.”和“If you enjoy it, it will be easy to keep on doing it.”可知，此处应是说选择喜欢的运动。选项F“尝试一些，直到你找到一两项你喜欢的运动。”符合语境。故选F。 【49题详解】 根据“you can look for some small ways to exercise. For example, get up from your desk to do stretches during your break between classes.”可知，此处是补充另一种小的锻炼方式。选项C“或者步行上学或上班。”符合语境。故选C。 【50题详解】 根据“Doing exercise alone may be a little boring. It can bring much fun when you exercise with others.”可知，此处建议找锻炼伙伴。选项D“最后，找一个伙伴或加入一个运动队。”符合语境。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共50分） 四、词汇运用（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 根据句意，从方框中选择适当词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。 good, be popular with, stand out, tomato, keep 51. Jeans ________ young people now. 52. The boy is too fat, he needs ________ a good diet. 53. This grey blouse goes ________ with your skirt. 54. The red dress makes the young lady ________ in the team. 55. Let’s have some ________ soup first, kids. 【答案】51. are popular with 52. to keep 53. well 54. stand out 55. tomato 【解析】 【51题详解】 句意：牛仔裤现在很受年轻人的欢迎。根据“Jeans…young people now.”可知，此处应填动词短语作谓语；结合备选词，be popular with“受……欢迎”，符合语境；主语“Jeans”是复数，且时态为一般现在时，因此be动词用are。故填are popular with。 【52题详解】 句意：这个男孩太胖了，他需要保持良好的饮食习惯。根据“he needs…a good diet.” 可知，此处应填动词；根据“The boy is too fat”可知，应是需要保持健康饮食；结合备选词，keep“保持”，动词，keep a good diet“保持良好的饮食习惯”，符合语境；need to do sth.“需要做某事”，所以此处需填keep的不定式结构to keep。故填to keep。 【53题详解】 句意：这件灰色的衬衫与你的裙子很相配。根据“This grey blouse goes…with your skirt.”可知，此处应填副词；结合备选词，good“好的”，其副词形式为“well”；go well with与……相配，符合语境。故填well。 【54题详解】 句意：这条红裙子让这位年轻女士在团队中很显眼。根据“The red dress makes the young lady…in the team.”可知，此处应填动词或动词短语；结合备选词，stand out“显眼、突出” ，符合语境；make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，所以此处填动词原形。故填stand out。 【55题详解】 句意：孩子们，我们先喝点番茄汤吧。根据“some…soup”可知，此处修饰名词“soup”；结合备选词，tomato“番茄”，tomato soup“番茄汤”，符合语境。故填tomato。 根据句意，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。 in fashion, health, history, almost, depend on 56. If we want to live longer, we shouldn’t eat ________ food. 57. China is a great country with a long ________. 58. We may have a picnic this weekend. It ________ the weather. 59. May I ask you some questions about clothes ________? 60. To keep fit, the twins do sport ________ every day. 【答案】56. unhealthy 57. history 58. depends on 59. in fashion 60. almost 【解析】 【56题详解】 句意：如果我们想活得更久，就不应该吃不健康的食物。根据“we shouldn’t eat…food.”可知，此处应填形容词；根据“want to live longer”的逻辑可知，应是要避免吃不健康的食物；结合备选词，health“健康”，名词，其形容词的否定形式为unhealthy“不健康的”，符合语境。 故填unhealthy。 【57题详解】 句意：中国是一个有着悠久历史的伟大国家。根据“a great country with a long…”可知，此处应填入名词；结合备选词，history“历史” ，名词，符合语境。故填history。 【58题详解】 句意：这个周末我们可能去野餐，这取决于天气。根据“It…the weather.”可知，此处应填入动词或动词短语作谓语；根据“We may have a picnic this weekend.”的逻辑可知，野餐计划会受天气影响；结合备选词，depend on“取决于”，动词短语，符合语境；主语 “It” 是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式即“depends on”。故填depends on。 【59题详解】 句意：我可以问你一些关于流行服装的问题吗？根据“questions about clothes…”可知，此处是询问服装相关的问题；结合备选词，in fashion“流行的”，符合语境。故填in fashion。 【60题详解】 句意：为了保持健康，这对双胞胎几乎每天都做运动。根据“do sport…every day.”可知，此处应填入副词修饰时间状语；根据“To keep fit”的逻辑可知，运动频率较高；结合备选词，almost“几乎”，副词，符合语境。故填almost。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文的意思完整。 Now many children are getting fat b____61____ they do little exercise. Some of them spend too m____62____ time watching TV. Others spend lots of time studying. So they don’t have e____63____ time to exercise. A report says that many middle school students spend about 10 hours a day sitting down and more t____64____ 13 hours every week watching TV. And many students also like e____65____ sweet food. That also makes them fat. Do you want to be healthy, b____66____ don’t know how? It is very i____67____ to exercise and eat the right food. You don’t need to spend all day doing exercise to keep fit. In f____68____, you can exercise anywhere at any time. W____69____ to school and climbing stairs (楼梯) every day can help. Remember there are many easy w____70____ to keep fit. Doing morning exercises can also make you feel good. 【答案】61. because##ecause 62. much##uch 63. enough##nough 64. than##han 65. eating##ating 66. but##ut 67. important##mportant 68. fact##act 69. Walking##alking 70. ways##ays 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了现在很多孩子变胖的原因，以及保持健康的简单方法。 【61题详解】 句意：现在很多孩子变胖了，因为他们很少锻炼。根据“children are getting fat”和“they do little exercise”可知，前后是因果关系；结合首字母提示，because“因为”，符合语境。故填because。 【62题详解】 句意：他们中的一些人花太多时间看电视。根据“spend too…time”可知，此处修饰不可数名词“time”；结合首字母提示，much“许多的”，too much“太多”，符合语境。故填much。 【63题详解】 句意：所以他们没有足够的时间锻炼。根据“Some of them spend…Others spend lots of time studying.”可知，他们一些人花太多时间看电视还有一些人花大量时间写作业，因此没有足够的时间运动；结合首字母提示，enough“足够的”，符合语境。故填enough。 【64题详解】 句意：一份报告显示，很多中学生每天坐着的时间约10小时，每周看电视的时间超过13小时。根据“more…13 hours” 可知，此处是“more than”的固定搭配，表示“超过”。故填than。 【65题详解】 句意：而且很多学生也喜欢吃甜食。根据“like…sweet food”可知，此处应填入动词；结合首字母提示，eat“吃”，符合语境；like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，所以此处需填eat的动名词形式eating。故填eating。 【66题详解】 句意：你想要健康，但不知道怎么做吗？根据“want to be healthy”和“don’t know how”可知，前后是转折关系；结合首字母提示，but“但是”，符合语境。故填but。 【67题详解】 句意：锻炼和吃正确的食物是非常重要的。根据“it is very…to exercise”可知，此处是“it is+形容词+to do sth.”的固定句型，所以此处应填入形容词；结合语境以及首字母提示，important“重要的”，符合语境。故填important。 【68题详解】 句意：事实上，你可以随时随地锻炼。根据前文“You don’t need to spend all day doing exercise to keep fit.”和后文“you can exercise anywhere at any time”的衔接关系可知，此处是引出对前文的补充说明；结合首字母提示，in fact“事实上”，用于进一步解释或强调实际情况，符合语境。故填fact。 【69题详解】 句意：每天步行上学和爬楼梯会有帮助。根据“you can exercise anywhere at any time”可知，此处是在举例说明具体的锻炼方式；结合“…to school”和首字母提示，walk to school“步行上学”，是常见的日常锻炼方式，符合语境；同时，该短语在句中与“climbing stairs”并列作主语，所以需填walk的动名词形式walking，句首首字母大写。故填Walking。 【70题详解】 句意：记住有很多简单的方法可以保持健康。根据“many easy…to keep fit”可知，此处需填名词复数；结合前文列举的“步行上学、爬楼梯、做早操”等内容以及首字母提示可知，way“方法”，可数名词，其复数形式为ways，符合语境。故填ways。 五、读写综合 （一）阅读并回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） Hanfu is a kind of traditional Chinese clothing. They have many different styles from different dynasties (朝代). Now, young people, especially Chinese culture lovers, like to wear hanfu. Yu Cheng, a hanfu lover, has lived in Malta (马耳他) for five years. Wearing hanfu has become part of daily life for Yu. She has more than 40 hanfu, and she often wears them when going out for a walk or shopping in malls. “I want to make more people understand and love Chinese culture through traditional Chinese clothing,” says Yu. “Gradually, more and more people in Malta enjoy the beauty of Chinese clothing. Many people here have become interested in Chinese culture, and I feel very proud,” she says. “I hope people all over the world will begin to learn about traditional Chinese culture.” (回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。) 71. What are hanfu? ____________________________________ 72. Who likes to wear hanfu now? ____________________________________ 73. How many hanfu does Yu Cheng have? ____________________________________ 74. How does Yu Cheng feel when people are interested in Chinese culture? ____________________________________ 75. What do you think of traditional Chinese clothing? ____________________________________ 【答案】71. Traditional Chinese clothing. 72. Young people, especially Chinese culture lovers 73. More than 40. 74. Very proud. 75. Beautiful and meaningful. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了汉服的属性，以及现在年轻人对汉服的喜爱；重点讲述了在马耳他生活的汉服爱好者Yu Cheng将汉服融入日常生活，通过汉服向当地人传播中国文化，让更多人了解和喜爱中国文化的故事。 【71题详解】 根据“Hanfu is a kind of traditional Chinese clothing.”可知，汉服是一种中国传统服饰。故填Traditional Chinese clothing. 【72题详解】 根据“Now, young people, especially Chinese culture lovers, like to wear hanfu.”可知，年轻人，尤其是中国文化爱好者喜欢穿汉服。故填Young people, especially Chinese culture lovers。 【73题详解】 根据“She has more than 40 hanfu”可知，她有超过40件汉服。故填More than 40. 【74题详解】 根据“Many people here have become interested in Chinese culture, and I feel very proud”可知，许多人对中国文化感兴趣，她是非常自豪的。故填Very proud. 【75题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身实际，合理作答即可。故填Beautiful and meaningful. （二）书面表达（本大题共20分） 76. 在英语角，同学们在一起讨论什么是健康的生活方式。请你用英语写一篇短文，与朋友们分享一下你对健康生活方式的认识。 要求： 1、词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数： 2、文章需包含所提供的主要信息，并适当发挥。 It’s important for us to live a healthy life. Many friends say I am a healthy boy. I think it is because I have a healthy lifestyle. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 It’s important for us to live a healthy life. Many friends say I am a healthy boy. I think it is because I have a healthy lifestyle. First, I eat healthy food every day. I often have vegetables, fruits and whole grains, which give me enough energy. I hardly eat junk food like chips or candies. Second, I do exercise regularly. I play basketball with my classmates after school, and it makes me strong. What’s more, I keep a good sleep habit—I go to bed before 10:30 p.m. and get up early. A healthy lifestyle helps me stay active. Let’s start to live healthily together! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：材料所提示内容需完整表达，不得遗漏。可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明文章主旨，承接开头：延续题目给出的句子，自然引出“我的健康生活方式”； 第二步，详细描述健康饮食、运动等内容； 第三步，总结全文，发出呼吁。 [亮点词汇] ①regularly有规律地 ②whole grains全谷物 ③junk food垃圾食品 [高分句型] ①I often have vegetables, fruits and whole grains, which give me enough energy.（which引导非限定性定语从句，补充说明健康食物的作用，丰富句子结构） ②What’s more, I keep a good sleep habit—I go to bed before 10:30 pm and get up early.（“What’s more”衔接拓展内容，破折号补充具体习惯，让表达更连贯） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $