八年级英语上学期期末押题卷03（天津专用）-【刷题补漏】2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末重难点易错题特训（外研版2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末押题卷（天津专用） 英语卷 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为80分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项填空（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Sometimes cars ________ round the corner and do not stop. They may hit you. A．cause B．appear C．accept D．hide 【答案】B 【详解】句意：有时车辆在角落周围出现，并且不停车。它们可能会撞到你。 考查动词辨析。cause导致；appear出现；accept接受；hide躲藏，隐藏；根据“They may hit you.”可推知，此处表达的是：车辆有时候会出现在角落周围，并且不停车。所以，它们才有可能撞到你，appear符合题意。故选B。 2．There is__________ university in __________ north of China. It is called Tsinghua University. A．an; the B．a; the C．a; / D．an; / 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国北方有一所大学。它叫清华大学。 考查冠词的用法。第一空表示泛指，且university是以辅音音素开头的，所以第一空填an。第二空是固定词组，in the north of“在……的北部”，故选B。 3．My aunt arrived while we ________ dinner at home. A．are having B．were having C．was having D．will have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们在家吃晚饭时，我姑妈来了。 考查时态。根据“arrived”可知，此处应用过去的某种时态，表示“正在吃晚饭时，我姑妈到了”，应用过去进行时，故选B。 4．There will be an ________ in noise when the new airports open. A．increase B．accident C．umbrella D．earthquake 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当新机场开放时，噪音会增加。 考查名词辨析。increase增加；accident事故；umbrella雨伞；earthquake地震。根据“in noise when the new airports open”可知有新机场时，会增加噪音。故选A。 5．—Is that Mr. Black in the playground? —It _________ be Mr. Black. He’s teaching English in the classroom. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．may not D．needn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——操场上的那位是布莱克先生吗? ——不可能是布莱克先生。他正在教室里教英语。 考查情态动词。mustn’t不许；can’t不能；may not可能不；needn’t不必。根据“He’s teaching English in the classroom” 可知操场那个人一定不是布莱克先生，表示否定推测用can’t be，意为“不可能是”。故选B。 6．The woman ________ two pairs of shoes to try on. A．showed me B．showed for me C．showed to D．showed to me 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个女人给我拿了两双鞋让我试穿。 考查动词短语。show sb sth或show sth to sb给某人出示某物。show是及物动词，后面直接跟某人或某物作宾语。故选A。 7．I didn’t like the weather in the mountain. It changed ________ and started to rain. A．especially B．suddenly C．bravely D．loudly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我不喜欢山里的天气。天气突然变了，开始下雨了。 考查副词辨析。especially尤其；suddenly突然；bravely勇敢地；loudly大声地。根据“and started to rain.”可知山里的天气突然就变了，故选B。 8．Don’t forget _________ the windows before you leave. A．to close B．closing C．closed D．closes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：离开前别忘了关上窗户。 考查不定式。forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”；forget doing sth“忘记做过某事”。此处指离开前别忘了关上窗户，使用不定式。故选A。 9．I got up early this morning __________ I could catch the early bus. A．because B．so that C．as soon as D．although 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我今天早上起得很早，以便能赶上早班车。 考查so that引导的目的状语从句。because因为；so that以便于；as soon as一…就…；although尽管。根据“I got up early this morning…I could catch the early bus.”可知，起床早的目的是为了赶上早班车。故选B。 10．—Could you tell me more about Chinese ________, Mr Li? —Sure. For example, you’d better not ________ your hair cut during the Spring Festival month. A．traditions; have B．services; to have C．symbols; having D．areas; had 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——李先生，你能多告诉我一些中国的传统吗？——当然。例如，你最好不要在正月剪头发。 考查名词辨析和情态动词用法。traditions传统；services服务；symbols象征；areas区域。根据“your hair cut during the Spring Festival month”可知，正月不剪头是传统习俗；情态动词had better“最好”后接动词原形。故选A。 11．Maria has trouble ________ the job and is still staying at home. A．find B．to find C．finding D．finds 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Maria找工作有困难，还待在家。 考查动词短语。动词短语have trouble doing sth表示“做某事有困难”。故选C。 12．—Which of the two magazines will you buy? —I will take ________. They are useful to me. A．neither B．both C．none D．all 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你将买两种杂志中的哪一个？——我都买，它们对我都很有用。 考查代词辨析。neither两者都不……；both两者都……；none三者及以上都不……；all三者及以上都……。由答语“They are useful to me.”可知，两本都会买下来，故选B。 13．—________ will the weather be like in Hainan in December? —It will ________ be warm. A．How; probably B．What; may C．How’s; may D．What; probably 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——12月份海南的天气怎么样？——可能会很暖和吧。 考查一般疑问句和副词的用法。How怎样；What什么；probably可能地；may可以。第一空，根据“will the weather be like ”可知，like是介词，因此用what做like的宾语；第二空，前面有情态动词will，用副词probably修饰，作状语。故选D。 14． ________ my cousin is very young, she can help with the housework. A．But; / B．But; although C．Although; / D．Although; but 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管我的表妹非常小，但是她能够帮忙做家务。 考查although引导的让步状语从句。根据“my cousin is very young”和“she can help with the housework”可知，这两个部分在语义上存在转折，前面的部分为让步状语，所以，应用Although引导从句“my cousin is very young”，但要特别注意，前面用了Although引导，后面部分便不可以用but引导，因为后面为主句，不需用任何连词引导。故选C。 15．—What are you going to do this weekend, Judy? —________. Do you have any plans? A．Pretty good B．Never mind C．No idea D．Me neither 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Judy，你这个周末计划做什么呀？——不知道。你有什么计划啊? 考查情景交际。Pretty good很好；Never mind没关系；No idea不知道；Me neither我也没有。根据“Do you have any plans?”可知，她不知道周末干什么。故选C。 二、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） After a long day’s study at school, you are very tired. So after school you go home to relax. When you get home, a robot greets you. He’s 16 to see you and helps you take your school things to your room. He listens to you 17 about your school life and he can give you some 18 when you are in trouble. And he tells you to call your cousin and say happy birthday. And then he helps you 19 your homework. This is your future, and the robot’s name is NAO. NAO has a small body, big eyes and a large head. He can walk and dance. He listens and talks, and he can 20 learn and think. His creators 21 that the robot will be in people’s homes before 2040. This $16,000 robot knows 22 you are. NAO can even express to you emotions (情感). He is a self-guided robot. A self-guided robot can sense (感觉), think and act. Other robots might do two out of the three. For example, a robot might sense things using cameras and think using computers, but with 23 arms, he can’t act. Another robot can move and sense things, but he can’t think for 24 . These aren’t self-guided robots. 25 NAO can do them all. 16．A．surprised B．happy C．shy D．friendly 17．A．tell B．to talk C．talk D．telling 18．A．advise B．advice C．advices D．information 19．A．about B．to C．with D．for 20．A．even B．hardly C．certainly D．clearly 21．A．share B．predict C．know D．agree 22．A．what B．where C．who D．how 23．A．no B．not C．two D．four 24．A．him B．himself C．you D．herself 25．A．Although B．And C．So D．But 【答案】 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文描述未来机器人NAO的功能，它能帮助学习、交流情感，并具备自主行动能力。 16．句意：他很高兴见到你，并且帮你把学习用品拿到你的房间。 surprised惊讶的；happy高兴的；shy害羞的；friendly友好的。根据“a robot greets you”以及“helps you take your school things to your room”可知，机器人见到你是很高兴的，故选B。 17．句意：他听你谈论你的学校生活，并且当你有困难时，他能给你一些建议。 tell告诉，动词原形；to talk谈论，不定式；talk谈论，动词原形；telling告诉，现在分词。根据“listens to you...about your school life”可知，此处是“talk about”短语，意为“谈论”，且listen to sb do sth“听某人做某事”，故选C。 18．句意：他听你谈论你的学校生活，并且当你有困难时，他能给你一些建议。 advise建议，动词原形；advice建议，不可数名词；advices形式错误；information信息，不可数名词。根据“when you are in trouble”以及“give you some...”可知，此处指给你一些建议，advice是不可数名词，故选B。 19．句意：然后他帮助你做作业。 about关于；to到；with和；for为了。根据“helps you...your homework”可知，此处是“help sb with sth”短语，意为“在某方面帮助某人”，故选C。 20．句意：他听和说，并且他甚至能学习和思考。 even甚至；hardly几乎不；certainly当然；clearly清楚地。根据“He listens and talks, and he can...learn and think.”可知，此处表示递进关系，强调机器人甚至能学习和思考，故选A。 21．句意：他的创造者预测在2040年之前机器人将会进入人们的家里。 share分享；predict预测；know知道；agree同意。根据“the robot will be in people’s homes before 2040”可知，这是对未来的预测，故选B。 22．句意：这个16000美元的机器人知道你是谁。 what什么；where哪里；who谁；how如何。根据“NAO can even express to you emotions (情感).”可知，机器人能表达情感，说明它知道你是谁，故选C。 23．句意：例如，一个机器人可能用照相机感知事物，用电脑思考，但是没有胳膊，他不能行动。 no没有；not不；two二；four四。根据“but with...arms, he can’t act”可知，没有胳膊就不能行动，no符合，故选A。 24．句意：另一个机器人能移动和感知事物，但是他不能自己思考。 him他，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词；you你；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“Another robot can move and sense things, but he can’t think for...”可知，此处指机器人不能自己思考，主语是he，所以用himself，故选B。 25．句意：但是NAO能全部做到。 Although虽然；And和；So所以；But但是。根据“These aren’t self-guided robots...NAO can do them all.”可知，此处前后是转折关系，用but连接，故选D。 三、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Today plastic (塑料) is all around us. Here comes the problem：what do you usually do with those plastic things after using them? If you don’t deal with them the right way, the plastic can be bad for the environment and the health of people and animals. Many animals have lost their lives because of it. They think it is food and eat a lot. DGrade is a company (公司) in Dubai. It can make the recycled plastic bottles into T-shirts. Emma Barber, director of DGrade said. “Here at DGrade, we recycle plastic. We take plastic bottles to our factory. Then we turn them into green yarn (纺线). When we have the yarn, we can make it into different kinds of things, such as my T-shirt. We need 1,500 tons (吨) of plastic a month. One ton of plastic equals (等于) about 50,000 bottles.” Now DGrade is also making cups and bags out of recycled plastic bottles. These things are very good and popular. The company is making a big number of clothes every year. It is also making school uniforms for 200 schools. The company is great, isn’t it? 26．Which is NOT right according to the passage? A．Plastic things are good for animals. B．Plastic things are bad for the health of people. C．Plastic things are bad for the environment. D．Many animals eat plastic things and lose their lives. 27．What does the underlined word “recycle” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．销毁 B．丢弃 C．回收利用 D．批量生产 28．How many plastic bottles does the company need every year? A．50,000. B．75,000,000. C．600,000. D．900,000,000. 29．What do we know about the company DGrade? A．It makes T-shirts only. B．It makes a lot of money every year. C．It is the best clothes company in Dubai. D．It uses plastic bottles to make clothes. 30．Which is the best title (标题) for the passage? A．Say No to Plastic B．From Plastic Bottles to Clothes C．How to Help More Animals D．How to Make a Popular T-shirt 【答案】26．A 27．C 28．D 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了迪拜的DGrade公司将回收的塑料瓶转化为T恤、杯子、袋子等物品，既解决了塑料污染问题，又创造了实用产品。 26．细节理解题。根据“If you don’t deal with them the right way, the plastic can be bad for the environment and the health of people and animals. Many animals have lost their lives because of it.”可知，塑料对动物有害，而非有益。所以选项A“塑料制品对动物有好处”表述错误。故选A。 27．词义猜测题。根据“We take plastic bottles to our factory. Then we turn them into green yarn (纺线). When we have the yarn, we can make it into different kinds of things,”可知，公司将塑料瓶收集到工厂，转化为纺线再制作成各类产品，这一过程是“回收利用”。结合选项，“recycle”的中文意思是“回收利用”。故选C。 28．推理判断题。根据“We need 1,500 tons (吨) of plastic a month. One ton of plastic equals (等于) about 50,000 bottles.”可知，公司每月需要1500吨塑料，1吨塑料约等于50000个瓶子，那么每年需要的瓶子数量为：1500×50000×12=900,000,000。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据“The company is making a big number of clothes every year. It is also making school uniforms for 200 schools.”可知，DGrade公司用塑料瓶制作衣服。故选D。 30．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了迪拜一家名叫DGrade的公司回收利用塑料，将其制成衣服。因此，选项B“从塑料瓶到衣服”是最佳标题。故选B。 Communication skills are essential for success in school and beyond. While technology has made it easier to connect, face-to-face interactions still play a vital role in building relationships. Verbal communication involves more than just speaking clearly—it requires listening actively. This means paying attention to the speaker, asking follow-up questions, and avoiding interruptions. A study by the Communication Research Institute found that students who practice active listening are 40% more likely to resolve conflicts and collaborate effectively in group projects. Nonverbal cues also matter. Body language, eye contact, and facial expressions can convey emotions more powerfully than words. For example, leaning forward and nodding shows interest, while crossing arms may signal defensiveness. Being aware of these cues helps avoid misunderstandings. In fact, research suggests that 55% of communication is nonverbal, while only 7% is based on words themselves. In written communication—whether emails, essays, or text messages—clarity is key. Avoid slang or vague language, and proofread to catch errors. A well-written message not only conveys information but also shows respect for the recipient. This is especially important in formal contexts, like emails to teachers or job applications. Technology has introduced new forms of communication, like video calls and social media. While these are convenient, they lack some nonverbal cues, making it easier to misinterpret tone. A 2021 study found that 60% of text messages are misinterpreted in terms of emotional tone. This is why it’s important to choose the right channel: a sensitive conversation about grades or feelings may be better in person than over a text. Practicing communication skills takes time. Role-playing with friends, joining debate clubs, or volunteering in community events can all help improve. The goal is to express oneself honestly while being mindful of others’ perspectives. As author Stephen Covey said, “Most people do not listen with the intent to understand; they listen with the intent to reply,”—but true communication requires both speaking and listening. 31．What does active listening involve? A．Speaking more than the other person. B．Paying attention and asking follow-up questions. C．Interrupting to share your opinion. D．Thinking of your response while others speak. 32．What percentage of communication is nonverbal, according to research? A．7%. B．40%. C．55%. D．60%. 33．What is important in written communication? A．Using slang to sound friendly. B．Sending messages quickly without proofreading. C．Being clear and checking for errors. D．Writing long paragraphs to show detail. 34．Why do text messages often get misinterpreted? A．They lack nonverbal cues. B．They are too short. C．People read them too quickly. D．They use too much formal language. 35．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Technology has made face-to-face communication unnecessary. B．Communication skills are crucial and can be improved with practice. C．Nonverbal cues are unimportant compared to words. D．Written communication is more effective than speaking. 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．C 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了沟通技巧在学校及以后生活中的重要性，详细介绍了口头交流、非语言暗示、书面交流等不同沟通形式的特点和注意事项，同时指出科技带来的新沟通形式虽有便利但也存在局限，强调了通过练习提升沟通技巧的重要性。 31．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Verbal communication involves more than just speaking clearly—it requires listening actively. This means paying attention to the speaker, asking follow-up questions, and avoiding interrupts.”可知，积极倾听包括关注说话者、提出后续问题以及避免打断，B选项“关注并提出后续问题”符合文意。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In fact, research suggests that 55% of communication is nonverbal, while only 7% is based on words themselves.”可知，研究表明55%的沟通是非语言的，C选项符合文意。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“In written communication—whether emails, essays, or text messages—clarity is key. Avoid slang or vague language, and proofread to catch errors.”可知，在书面交流中，清晰是关键，要避免使用俚语或模糊的语言，并校对以发现错误，C选项“表达清晰并检查错误”符合文意。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Technology has introduced new forms of communication, like video calls and social media. While these are convenient, they lack some nonverbal cues, making it easier to misinterpret tone. A 2021 study found that 60% of text messages are misinterpreted in terms of emotional tone.”可知，短信经常被误解是因为它们缺乏非语言暗示，A选项符合文意。故选A。 35．主旨大意题。文章开篇指出沟通技巧在学校及以后的生活中至关重要，接着分别介绍了口头交流、非语言暗示、书面交流等不同沟通形式的特点和注意事项，还提到科技带来的新沟通形式虽有便利但也存在局限，最后强调练习沟通技巧需要时间，目标是真诚表达自己并考虑他人观点，由此可知文章主旨是沟通技巧至关重要且可通过练习提升，B选项符合文意。故选B。 MBTI is a personality test. Many people in China are crazy about it now. “Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?” They take the test to find out the answer. “I” and “E” refer to “introvert” and “extrovert”. Many people find the test helpful. It groups people into 16 types. What type of people are you? Let’s take a look at some of them. ☑Performer They like to have fun with things around them—food, clothes, and people. They can be singers, dancers and teachers. ☑Inventor (发明者型) They are clever. They like to solve new problems. They can be writers and lawyers. ☑Protector (保护者型) They are warm-hearted. They like to protect others. They can be doctors and nurses. But there are also problems. Some people take the test for a second time and get different results. Some people find it hard to answer some questions. “I like watching TV by myself. But I also enjoy playing with my friends. Am I an ‘I’ or an ‘E’?” The key problem is that the test is too black-or-white according to The Guardian. For example, someone is either an introvert or an extrovert. But many people would surely sit somewhere in the middle of these two. The test may show something you don’t know about yourself and can be a fun ice-breaking question. But that’s all it is—for fun! 36．What does “MBTI” mainly refer to? A．A kind of game. B．A personality test. C．A new technology. D．A health check. 37．What can “I” and “E” in MBTI represent? A．“Intelligent” and “Excellent”. B．“Interesting” and “Exciting”. C．“Introvert” and “Extrovert”. D．“Important” and “Essential”. 38．Which of the following jobs may a Performer NOT be likely to do? A． B． C． D． 39．Why do some people get different results when taking the MBTI test for a second time? A．Because the test is too long. B．Because the test is too difficult. C．Because the test is too expensive. D．Because the test is too black-or-white. 40．What’s the writer’s opinion towards the MBTI test? A．It is completely useless. B．It is a very serious and scientific test. C．It has some value but is mainly for fun. D．It can accurately define a person’s personality. 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．C 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了MBTI作为一种性格测试在中国受到许多人的追捧，人们通过测试了解自己是“I”型（内向型）还是“E”型（外向型），该测试将人分为16种类型，还介绍了一些类型的特点，同时也指出了测试存在的问题，最后表明测试虽有一定作用但主要是为了娱乐。 36．细节理解题。根据“MBTI is a personality test.”可知，MBTI主要指的是一种性格测试。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“‘I’ and ‘E’ refer to ‘introvert’ and ‘extrovert’.”可知，“I”和“E”代表“内向”和“外向”。故选C。 38．推理判断题。根据“☑Performer They like to have fun with things around them—food, clothes, and people. They can be singers, dancers and teachers.”可知，表演者喜欢和周围的事物玩乐，他们可以是歌手、舞者和老师，C选项“作家”不在此列。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“Some people take the test for a second time and get different results.”以及“The key problem is that the test is too black-or-white according to The Guardian.”可知，有些人第二次参加MBTI测试得到不同结果是因为测试过于非黑即白。故选D。 40．观点态度题。根据“The test may show something you don’t know about yourself and can be a fun ice - breaking question. But that’s all it is—for fun!”可知，作者认为MBTI测试有一些价值，但主要是为了娱乐。故选C。 四、补全对话（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） Kevin: Hi, Julie. Where did you go last weekend? Julie: 41 Kevin: Did you see anything interesting? Julie: 42 Kevin: How did you go there? Julie: 43 Kevin: 44 Julie: $25. Kevin: Who did you go with? Julie: I went with my cousin Susan. Kevin: 45 Julie: We came back home at 5:00 p.m. Kevin: Did you enjoy it? Julie: Yes, very much. A．Is the ticket expensive? B．We went there by subway. C．We went to the Ocean Park. D．When did you come back? E．We have gone to the Ocean Park. F．How much did you pay for the tickets? G．Yes, we saw two dolphins playing a ball in the water. 【答案】41．C 42．G 43．B 44．F 45．D 【导语】本文是Julie告诉Kevin周末去海洋公园游玩的对话。 41．根据“Where did you go last weekend?”可知，此处应该回答周末去哪里了，时态是一般过去时，选项C“我们去了海洋公园”符合语境。故选C。 42．根据“Did you see anything interesting?”可知，句子是一般疑问句，此处应该用Yes/No回答是否看到什么有趣的事情，选项G“是的，我们看到两只海豚在水里玩球”符合语境。故选G。    43．根据“How did you go there?”可知，此处应该回答某种交通方式，选项B“我们乘地铁去的”符合语境。故选B。   44．根据“$25.”可知，此处应该问有关价钱的问题，选项F“你为票支付了多少钱”符合语境。故选F。 45．根据“We came back home at 5:00 p.m.”可知，此处应该问玩了多长时间或什么时候回来的，选项D“你们什么时候回来的”符合语境。故选D。 五、完成句子（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46．只有少数人能坚持他们的梦想。 Only a few people can their dreams. 【答案】 stick to 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“坚持”，其英文表达为stick to，固定搭配，can后跟动词原形。故填stick；to。 47．自从我加入这个班级以来，我改变了很多。 I a lot since I joined this class. 【答案】 have changed 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“改变了很多”。“改变”译为“change”，“很多”译为“a lot”。根据时间状语“since I joined this class”可知，主句时态应用现在完成时，主语“I”是第一人称，故用“have changed”。故填have；changed。 48．在扔掉垃圾前，让我们把它分成不同的种类。 Let’s divide the rubbish into different kinds before it . 【答案】 throwing away 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“扔掉”，英文表达为throw...away，且before为介词，后接动名词形式。故填throwing；away。 49．我们可以把需要学习的内容与感兴趣的东西联系起来。 We can what we need to learn what we are interested in. 【答案】 connect with/to 【详解】对照中英文可知，此处缺“把……与……联系起来”，对应英文为connect...to/with...，固定搭配，且位于情态动词can之后，保持形式不变。故填connect；with/to。 50．我捡起碎片使为了清理烂摊子。 I the pieces in order to clean up the mess. 【答案】 pick up 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处表达“捡起”，使用pick up；句子描述的是某个动作，结合语境用一般现在时表动作，主语为第一人称I，pick用动词原形。故填pick；up。   六、任务型阅读（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 My father used to work in the city and seldom stayed at home. But he would come back to help harvest rice every year. One autumn, he promised to help our neighbor, who lost his arms in a traffic accident in 1999, to harvest his rice. After father harvested our own, his little rice picker (采摘机) broke. What’s worse, he had to return to work the next day because his partner was ill in hospital. It meant that father wouldn’t be back in a few days. It now seemed impossible to help out the neighbor. Father told us that he wouldn’t let the neighbor’s rice rot (糜烂) in the field. He decided to harvest it by hand without a machine. “If tonight’s weather is clear, I think I can do it,” added my father. In fact, he was rather tired after a day’s harvest work. After dinner, father had a short rest and made his way to the field. A full moon was glowing (发光) in the sky and the weather was cold but clear. He spent the whole night keeping his word. I would never forget the image (画面)—Father was cutting rice in the light of the harvest moon. Behind him, row after row of rice stocks (稻秆) stood at attention, showing respect for a man who kept his word. 51．The writer’s father seldom stayed at home, but he would return home to every year. 52． happened to the neighbor in 1999. 53．The writer’s father was required to return to work because . 54．Father helped the neighbor harvest rice in the field without . 55．Father spent in harvesting the neighbor’s rice. 【答案】51．harvest rice 52．A traffic accident 53．his partner was ill in hospital 54．a machine 55．the whole night 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇短文作者讲述了他爸爸信守承诺的故事。 51．根据“My father used to work in the city and seldom stayed at home. But he would come back to help harvest rice every year.”可知，作者的爸爸在城里工作，很少呆在家里，但他每年都会回来帮忙收割稻谷。故填harvest rice。 52．根据“One autumn, he promised to help our neighbor, who lost his arms in a traffic accident in 1999”可知，作者的邻居在1999年的一次交通事故中失去的他的胳膊。故填A traffic accident。 53．根据“What’s worse, he had to return to work the next day because his partner was ill in hospital.”可知，作者的爸爸第二天不得不回去工作，因为他的搭档在医院生病了。故填his partner was ill in hospital。 54．根据“Father told us that he wouldn’t let the neighbor’s rice rot in the field. He decided to harvest it by hand without a machine.”可知，作者的爸爸不能让邻居的稻米在田里腐烂，决定在没有机器的情况下用手收割。故填a machine。 55．根据“A full moon was glowing in the sky and the weather was cold but clear. He spent the whole night keeping his word.”可知，爸爸帮邻居收了一整夜的稻子，故填the whole night。 七、综合填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 People know the danger of fires. It’s good for a f 56 to learn how to prepare for a fire. It’s a good idea to put a smoke alarm (烟雾警报器) in the house. Smoke from a fire c 57 the alarm to go off (响). The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells e 58 to leave the house at once. To keep yourself s 59 , you should pay attention to the following fire rules: Don’t open a hot door! The fire can grow more q 60 if you open the door. Stay c 61 to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than the fire. The best air is near the floor b 62 smoke goes up. What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn (燃烧)? First, s 63 running! Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll (滚动)! Put a blanket (毯子) a 64 you to keep air away from the fire. Always be ready for a fire. If there is fire, don’t f 65 to call 119 for help. 【答案】 56．(f)amily 57．(c)auses 58．(e)veryone 59．(s)afe 60．(q)uickly 61．(c)lose 62．(b)ecause 63．(s)top 64．(a)round 65．(f)orget 【导语】本文介绍了预防火灾和火灾中的自救措施。 56．句意：学习如何为火灾做好准备对一个家庭来说是有好处的。根据首字母提示及“to learn how to prepare for a fire.”可知，空处指“家庭”，其英文为family。冠词a后跟名词单数。故填(f)amily。 57．句意：火灾产生的烟雾使警报响起。根据首字母提示及“Smoke from a fire c...the alarm to go off (响).”可知，火灾产生的烟雾引起警报响起，故空处指“引起”，其英文为cause，因是陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为Smoke，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填(c)auses。 58．句意：这个声音告诉每个人立即离开房子。根据首字母提示及“tells e...to leave the house at once.”可知，告诉每个人立即离开房子，故空处指“每个人”，其英文为everyone，为不定代词。故填(e)veryone。 59．句意：为了保证自己的安全，应注意以下防火规则。根据首字母提示及“To keep yourself...”可知，为了确保自身安全，故空处指“安全”，其英文为safe，为形容词，keep sb.+adj.表示“保持某人……”，固定搭配。故填(s)afe。 60．句意：如果你打开门，火​​会快速变旺。根据首字母提示及“The fire can grow more q...if you open the door.”可知，打开门火势会迅速变旺，故空处指“快速地”，其英文为quickly，副词修饰动词grow。故填(q)uickly。 61．句意：保持靠近地面！根据首字母提示及“...to the floor!”可知，保持贴近地面，故空处指“靠近”，需形容词close，stay+adj.表示“保持……”，故填(c)lose。 62．句意：最好的空气在地板附近因为烟往上升。根据首字母提示及前后句关系可知，空处表原因，需连词because，故填(b)ecause。 63．句意：首先，停止跑！根据首字母提示及“Drop! Fall to the floor.”可知，要停止跑，躺倒在地上，故空处指“停止”，其英文为stop，本句为祈使句，需动词原形。故填(s)top。 64．句意：用毯子把你围起来，使空气远离火源。根据首字母提示及“you to keep air away from the fire.”可知，空处指“在……周围”，其英文为around，故填(a)round。 65．句意：如果发生火灾，请不要忘记拨打119求助。根据首字母提示及“to call 119 for help.”可知，不要忘记拨打119求助。故空处指“忘记”，其英文为forget，本句为否定的祈使句，需动词原形。故填(f)orget。 八、书面表达（本大题共 15 分） 66．生活中处处有规则。它们就像无形的守护者，让我们的生活和社会井然有序。请以“Rules make us better”为题写一篇不少于80词的作文。内容包括：                    Rules make us better rules around us 1. at school: 2. on the internet: the importance of rules 1. for us: 2. for society: call on (号召) ... 要求: (1)词数不少于80词，文章开头已给出，不计入词数； (2)文章应包括所给思维导图中所有提示内容，可适当发挥，使文章连贯； (3)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息； Rules make us better Rules are everywhere in our lives. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文     Rules are everywhere in our lives. At school, we must follow rules like listening carefully in class and handing in homework on time. On the internet, we should keep our personal information safe and never spread untrue rumors, which keeps online communication healthy and safe.     Rules are meaningful for us. They teach us to be responsible for our actions and help us develop good habits. For society, rules keep everything in order and make our world more harmonious.     Let’s follow the rules together from now on! Only by obeying them can we build a safer and happier community. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以一般现在时为主（描述生活中的规则及作用）； ③提示：以“Rules make us better”为题，介绍身边的规则（学校、网络）、规则对个人与社会的重要性，并发出遵守规则的号召。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，说明生活中处处存在规则； 第二步：分述身边的具体规则（学校规则、网络规则），再阐述规则对个人和社会的意义； 第三步：发出号召，呼吁共同遵守规则，展望遵守规则后的美好社区。 [亮点词汇] ①follow遵守 ②spread传播 ③harmonious和谐的 [高分句型] ①On the internet, we should keep our personal information safe and never spread untrue rumors, which keeps online communication healthy and safe.（which引导的非限定性定语从句） ②Only by obeying them can we build a safer and happier community.（Only倒装结构） 12 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 17 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末押题卷（天津专用） 英语卷 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为80分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项填空（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Sometimes cars ________ round the corner and do not stop. They may hit you. A．cause B．appear C．accept D．hide 2．There is__________ university in __________ north of China. It is called Tsinghua University. A．an; the B．a; the C．a; / D．an; / 3．My aunt arrived while we ________ dinner at home. A．are having B．were having C．was having D．will have 4．There will be an ________ in noise when the new airports open. A．increase B．accident C．umbrella D．earthquake 5．—Is that Mr. Black in the playground? —It _________ be Mr. Black. He’s teaching English in the classroom. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．may not D．needn’t 6．The woman ________ two pairs of shoes to try on. A．showed me B．showed for me C．showed to D．showed to me 7．I didn’t like the weather in the mountain. It changed ________ and started to rain. A．especially B．suddenly C．bravely D．loudly 8．Don’t forget _________ the windows before you leave. A．to close B．closing C．closed D．closes 9．I got up early this morning __________ I could catch the early bus. A．because B．so that C．as soon as D．although 10．—Could you tell me more about Chinese ________, Mr Li? —Sure. For example, you’d better not ________ your hair cut during the Spring Festival month. A．traditions; have B．services; to have C．symbols; having D．areas; had 11．Maria has trouble ________ the job and is still staying at home. A．find B．to find C．finding D．finds 12．—Which of the two magazines will you buy? —I will take ________. They are useful to me. A．neither B．both C．none D．all 13．—________ will the weather be like in Hainan in December? —It will ________ be warm. A．How; probably B．What; may C．How’s; may D．What; probably 14． ________ my cousin is very young, she can help with the housework. A．But; / B．But; although C．Although; / D．Although; but 15．—What are you going to do this weekend, Judy? —________. Do you have any plans? A．Pretty good B．Never mind C．No idea D．Me neither 二、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） After a long day’s study at school, you are very tired. So after school you go home to relax. When you get home, a robot greets you. He’s 16 to see you and helps you take your school things to your room. He listens to you 17 about your school life and he can give you some 18 when you are in trouble. And he tells you to call your cousin and say happy birthday. And then he helps you 19 your homework. This is your future, and the robot’s name is NAO. NAO has a small body, big eyes and a large head. He can walk and dance. He listens and talks, and he can 20 learn and think. His creators 21 that the robot will be in people’s homes before 2040. This $16,000 robot knows 22 you are. NAO can even express to you emotions (情感). He is a self-guided robot. A self-guided robot can sense (感觉), think and act. Other robots might do two out of the three. For example, a robot might sense things using cameras and think using computers, but with 23 arms, he can’t act. Another robot can move and sense things, but he can’t think for 24 . These aren’t self-guided robots. 25 NAO can do them all. 16．A．surprised B．happy C．shy D．friendly 17．A．tell B．to talk C．talk D．telling 18．A．advise B．advice C．advices D．information 19．A．about B．to C．with D．for 20．A．even B．hardly C．certainly D．clearly 21．A．share B．predict C．know D．agree 22．A．what B．where C．who D．how 23．A．no B．not C．two D．four 24．A．him B．himself C．you D．herself 25．A．Although B．And C．So D．But 三、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Today plastic (塑料) is all around us. Here comes the problem：what do you usually do with those plastic things after using them? If you don’t deal with them the right way, the plastic can be bad for the environment and the health of people and animals. Many animals have lost their lives because of it. They think it is food and eat a lot. DGrade is a company (公司) in Dubai. It can make the recycled plastic bottles into T-shirts. Emma Barber, director of DGrade said. “Here at DGrade, we recycle plastic. We take plastic bottles to our factory. Then we turn them into green yarn (纺线). When we have the yarn, we can make it into different kinds of things, such as my T-shirt. We need 1,500 tons (吨) of plastic a month. One ton of plastic equals (等于) about 50,000 bottles.” Now DGrade is also making cups and bags out of recycled plastic bottles. These things are very good and popular. The company is making a big number of clothes every year. It is also making school uniforms for 200 schools. The company is great, isn’t it? 26．Which is NOT right according to the passage? A．Plastic things are good for animals. B．Plastic things are bad for the health of people. C．Plastic things are bad for the environment. D．Many animals eat plastic things and lose their lives. 27．What does the underlined word “recycle” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．销毁 B．丢弃 C．回收利用 D．批量生产 28．How many plastic bottles does the company need every year? A．50,000. B．75,000,000. C．600,000. D．900,000,000. 29．What do we know about the company DGrade? A．It makes T-shirts only. B．It makes a lot of money every year. C．It is the best clothes company in Dubai. D．It uses plastic bottles to make clothes. 30．Which is the best title (标题) for the passage? A．Say No to Plastic B．From Plastic Bottles to Clothes C．How to Help More Animals D．How to Make a Popular T-shirt Communication skills are essential for success in school and beyond. While technology has made it easier to connect, face-to-face interactions still play a vital role in building relationships. Verbal communication involves more than just speaking clearly—it requires listening actively. This means paying attention to the speaker, asking follow-up questions, and avoiding interruptions. A study by the Communication Research Institute found that students who practice active listening are 40% more likely to resolve conflicts and collaborate effectively in group projects. Nonverbal cues also matter. Body language, eye contact, and facial expressions can convey emotions more powerfully than words. For example, leaning forward and nodding shows interest, while crossing arms may signal defensiveness. Being aware of these cues helps avoid misunderstandings. In fact, research suggests that 55% of communication is nonverbal, while only 7% is based on words themselves. In written communication—whether emails, essays, or text messages—clarity is key. Avoid slang or vague language, and proofread to catch errors. A well-written message not only conveys information but also shows respect for the recipient. This is especially important in formal contexts, like emails to teachers or job applications. Technology has introduced new forms of communication, like video calls and social media. While these are convenient, they lack some nonverbal cues, making it easier to misinterpret tone. A 2021 study found that 60% of text messages are misinterpreted in terms of emotional tone. This is why it’s important to choose the right channel: a sensitive conversation about grades or feelings may be better in person than over a text. Practicing communication skills takes time. Role-playing with friends, joining debate clubs, or volunteering in community events can all help improve. The goal is to express oneself honestly while being mindful of others’ perspectives. As author Stephen Covey said, “Most people do not listen with the intent to understand; they listen with the intent to reply,”—but true communication requires both speaking and listening. 31．What does active listening involve? A．Speaking more than the other person. B．Paying attention and asking follow-up questions. C．Interrupting to share your opinion. D．Thinking of your response while others speak. 32．What percentage of communication is nonverbal, according to research? A．7%. B．40%. C．55%. D．60%. 33．What is important in written communication? A．Using slang to sound friendly. B．Sending messages quickly without proofreading. C．Being clear and checking for errors. D．Writing long paragraphs to show detail. 34．Why do text messages often get misinterpreted? A．They lack nonverbal cues. B．They are too short. C．People read them too quickly. D．They use too much formal language. 35．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Technology has made face-to-face communication unnecessary. B．Communication skills are crucial and can be improved with practice. C．Nonverbal cues are unimportant compared to words. D．Written communication is more effective than speaking. MBTI is a personality test. Many people in China are crazy about it now. “Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?” They take the test to find out the answer. “I” and “E” refer to “introvert” and “extrovert”. Many people find the test helpful. It groups people into 16 types. What type of people are you? Let’s take a look at some of them. ☑Performer They like to have fun with things around them—food, clothes, and people. They can be singers, dancers and teachers. ☑Inventor (发明者型) They are clever. They like to solve new problems. They can be writers and lawyers. ☑Protector (保护者型) They are warm-hearted. They like to protect others. They can be doctors and nurses. But there are also problems. Some people take the test for a second time and get different results. Some people find it hard to answer some questions. “I like watching TV by myself. But I also enjoy playing with my friends. Am I an ‘I’ or an ‘E’?” The key problem is that the test is too black-or-white according to The Guardian. For example, someone is either an introvert or an extrovert. But many people would surely sit somewhere in the middle of these two. The test may show something you don’t know about yourself and can be a fun ice-breaking question. But that’s all it is—for fun! 36．What does “MBTI” mainly refer to? A．A kind of game. B．A personality test. C．A new technology. D．A health check. 37．What can “I” and “E” in MBTI represent? A．“Intelligent” and “Excellent”. B．“Interesting” and “Exciting”. C．“Introvert” and “Extrovert”. D．“Important” and “Essential”. 38．Which of the following jobs may a Performer NOT be likely to do? A． B． C． D． 39．Why do some people get different results when taking the MBTI test for a second time? A．Because the test is too long. B．Because the test is too difficult. C．Because the test is too expensive. D．Because the test is too black-or-white. 40．What’s the writer’s opinion towards the MBTI test? A．It is completely useless. B．It is a very serious and scientific test. C．It has some value but is mainly for fun. D．It can accurately define a person’s personality. 四、补全对话（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） Kevin: Hi, Julie. Where did you go last weekend? Julie: 41 Kevin: Did you see anything interesting? Julie: 42 Kevin: How did you go there? Julie: 43 Kevin: 44 Julie: $25. Kevin: Who did you go with? Julie: I went with my cousin Susan. Kevin: 45 Julie: We came back home at 5:00 p.m. Kevin: Did you enjoy it? Julie: Yes, very much. A．Is the ticket expensive? B．We went there by subway. C．We went to the Ocean Park. D．When did you come back? E．We have gone to the Ocean Park. F．How much did you pay for the tickets? G．Yes, we saw two dolphins playing a ball in the water. 五、完成句子（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46．只有少数人能坚持他们的梦想。 Only a few people can their dreams. 47．自从我加入这个班级以来，我改变了很多。 I a lot since I joined this class. 48．在扔掉垃圾前，让我们把它分成不同的种类。 Let’s divide the rubbish into different kinds before it . 49．我们可以把需要学习的内容与感兴趣的东西联系起来。 We can what we need to learn what we are interested in. 50．我捡起碎片使为了清理烂摊子。 I the pieces in order to clean up the mess. 六、任务型阅读（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 My father used to work in the city and seldom stayed at home. But he would come back to help harvest rice every year. One autumn, he promised to help our neighbor, who lost his arms in a traffic accident in 1999, to harvest his rice. After father harvested our own, his little rice picker (采摘机) broke. What’s worse, he had to return to work the next day because his partner was ill in hospital. It meant that father wouldn’t be back in a few days. It now seemed impossible to help out the neighbor. Father told us that he wouldn’t let the neighbor’s rice rot (糜烂) in the field. He decided to harvest it by hand without a machine. “If tonight’s weather is clear, I think I can do it,” added my father. In fact, he was rather tired after a day’s harvest work. After dinner, father had a short rest and made his way to the field. A full moon was glowing (发光) in the sky and the weather was cold but clear. He spent the whole night keeping his word. I would never forget the image (画面)—Father was cutting rice in the light of the harvest moon. Behind him, row after row of rice stocks (稻秆) stood at attention, showing respect for a man who kept his word. 51．The writer’s father seldom stayed at home, but he would return home to every year. 52． happened to the neighbor in 1999. 53．The writer’s father was required to return to work because . 54．Father helped the neighbor harvest rice in the field without . 55．Father spent in harvesting the neighbor’s rice. 七、综合填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 People know the danger of fires. It’s good for a f 56 to learn how to prepare for a fire. It’s a good idea to put a smoke alarm (烟雾警报器) in the house. Smoke from a fire c 57 the alarm to go off (响). The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells e 58 to leave the house at once. To keep yourself s 59 , you should pay attention to the following fire rules: Don’t open a hot door! The fire can grow more q 60 if you open the door. Stay c 61 to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than the fire. The best air is near the floor b 62 smoke goes up. What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn (燃烧)? First, s 63 running! Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll (滚动)! Put a blanket (毯子) a 64 you to keep air away from the fire. Always be ready for a fire. If there is fire, don’t f 65 to call 119 for help. 八、书面表达（本大题共 15 分） 66．生活中处处有规则。它们就像无形的守护者，让我们的生活和社会井然有序。请以“Rules make us better”为题写一篇不少于80词的作文。内容包括：                    Rules make us better rules around us 1. at school: 2. on the internet: the importance of rules 1. for us: 2. for society: call on (号召) ... 要求: (1)词数不少于80词，文章开头已给出，不计入词数； (2)文章应包括所给思维导图中所有提示内容，可适当发挥，使文章连贯； (3)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息； Rules make us better Rules are everywhere in our lives. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 9 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $