押题01 全册单词短语及词性转换基础题专练100题（Units 1-6，词汇全掌握）-备战2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期期末复习押题预测（新教材外研版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 押题01 全册单词短语及词性转换基础题专练100题 （Units 1-6，词汇全掌握） 总100分，每小题1分，限时30分钟 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分30分 1．The people in the small town would like to live a (和平的) life. 【答案】peaceful 【详解】句意：这个小镇上的人们想要过一种和平的生活。根据汉语提示可知，peaceful“和平的”，形容词作定语。故填peaceful。 2．Bill’s (完整的) name is Bill Brown. 【答案】full 【详解】句意：比尔的全名是比尔·布朗。完整的：full，形容词作定语修饰“name”，“full name”是固定搭配，意为“全名”。故填full。 3．The box is (满的). You can’t put things in it. 【答案】full 【详解】句意：这个盒子是满的。你不能往它里面放东西了。full“满的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填full。 4．I think this TV show is (无聊的). Let’s watch a cartoon instead. 【答案】boring 【详解】句意：我觉得这个电视节目太无聊了。咱们改看动画片吧。boring“无聊的”，在句中作表语。故填boring。 5．Look! Tom (解释) something to his teacher. 【答案】is explaining 【详解】句意：看！汤姆正在向他的老师解释一些事情。根据汉语提示可知，“解释”译为explain，为动词；根据句首“Look!”可知，句子应用现在进行时，结构为be + 现在分词，主语Tom为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is explaining。 6．Sometimes we (闲聊) with teachers about our problems after class. 【答案】chat 【详解】句意：有时候我们课后会和老师闲聊我们的问题。闲聊“chat”，动词，该句时态为一般现在时，主语是we，此处动词用动词原形。故填chat。 7．The new teacher is very (广受欢迎的) among students. 【答案】popular 【详解】句意：这位新老师在学生中很受欢迎。popular“广受欢迎的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填popular。 8．The students are going to (介绍) themselves. 【答案】introduce 【详解】句意：学生们将要介绍自己。根据汉语提示可知，“介绍”译为introduce，为动词；be going to do sth为固定用法，意为“将要/计划做某事”。故填introduce。 9． (尽管) the weather is bad, many people are still in high spirits. 【答案】Although/Though 【详解】句意：尽管天气不佳，许多人仍精神饱满。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填although/though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，句首字母大写。故填Although。 10．This is the (钥匙) to the classroom and you can open the door now. 【答案】key 【详解】句意：这是教室的钥匙，你现在可以打开门了。key“钥匙”，名词；根据“This is”可知，空处应填key的单数形式。故填key。 11．My family always (庆祝) my birthday with a cake and some gifts. 【答案】celebrate 【详解】句意：我的家人总是用蛋糕和一些礼物来庆祝我的生日。根据汉语提示可知，“庆祝”译为celebrate，为动词；根据时间状语always可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语My family是复数形式，动词用原形。故填celebrate。 12．I felt (渴的) and hungry after the long walk. 【答案】thirsty 【详解】句意：长时间步行后，我感到又渴又饿。thirsty“渴的”，在句中作表语。故填thirsty。 13．I usually (招待) my American friends to Chinese food. 【答案】treat 【详解】句意：我通常用中国菜招待我的美国朋友。treat“招待”，根据“usually”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填treat。 14．Paul (意识到) the importance of exercise and decided to start running every morning. 【答案】realized/realised 【详解】句意：保罗意识到了锻炼的重要性，决定每天早上开始跑步。根据“Paul...the importance of exercise and decided to start running every morning.”及汉语提示“意识到”，可知此处需填动词“realize/realise”。由句中并列谓语“decided”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，因此需用过去式“realized/realised”。故填realized/realised。 15．You must make a (决定) before leaving. 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：你必须在离开前做一个决定。decision“决定”，名词，make a decision“做决定”，是固定搭配。故填decision。 16．The (结果) of the game made everyone happy. 【答案】result 【详解】句意：比赛的结果让所有人都很开心。根据提示可知，“结果”对应的英文是“result”，此处特指“这场比赛的结果”，用单数形式即可，故填result。 17．He (拒绝) to change his mind about the race. 【答案】refused 【详解】句意：他拒绝改变对比赛的看法。“拒绝”refuse，根据语境可知是一般过去时，描述过去发生的动作，故谓语动词用过去式。故填refused。 18．My mother is very (严格的) with me about my study. 【答案】strict 【详解】句意：我妈妈在我的学习方面对我非常严格。根据提示可知，“严格的”对应的英文是“strict”，在句中作“is”的表语，且“be strict with sb.”是固定搭配，表示“对某人要求严格”。故填strict。 19．There are many high (山) in this area. 【答案】mountains 【详解】句意：这个地区有很多高山。“many”后接可数名词复数形式，“山”对应的英文是mountain，其复数形式是mountains，故填mountains。 20．He follows his mother along the (道路) every morning. 【答案】road 【详解】句意：他每天早晨都跟着他妈妈沿着路走。“道路”road，along the road“沿着路”。故填road。 21．Her father is a (英俊的) man with a bright smile. 【答案】handsome 【详解】句意：她的父亲是一个有着灿烂笑容的英俊男人。“英俊的”handsome，形容词作定语修饰man。故填handsome。 22．She often (携带) a heavy bag across the street. 【答案】carries 【详解】句意：她经常携带沉重的袋子过马路。根据提示可知，“携带”对应的英文是“carry”，句中主语“she”是第三人称单数，且“often”提示句子为一般现在时，因此谓语动词需变为第三人称单数形式“carries”，故填carries。 23．Star lovers use special (器械) to watch the stars. 【答案】instruments 【详解】句意：天文爱好者们使用特殊的器械来观测星星。括号内中文“器械”对应的英文为instrument，为可数名词，题干中无冠词修饰，应用复数形式。故填instruments。 24．My brother always (刷) his teeth before breakfast. 【答案】brushes 【详解】句意：我哥哥总是在早餐前刷牙。根据汉语提示可知，brush“刷”，动词；根据“always”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语“My brother”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填brushes。 25．She joins an art club and she drawing.（擅长） 【答案】is good at 【详解】句意：她加入了一个艺术俱乐部，并且她擅长画画。“擅长”用短语“be good at”；根据“joins”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数she，be动词用is。故填is good at。 26．Vegetables are (重要的) for our health. 【答案】important 【详解】句意：蔬菜对我们的健康很重要。根据汉语提示可知，此处是形容词important，意为“重要的”。故填important 27．We can’t live (没有) water, so we should save water. 【答案】without 【详解】句意：没有水我们就不能生存，所以我们应该节约用水。根据汉语提示可知，此处是介词without，意为“没有”。故填without。 28．Our music teacher can play the piano (确实) well. 【答案】really 【详解】句意：我们的音乐老师弹钢琴弹得很好。really“确实地”，副词修饰动词，符合题意。故填really。 29．It’s (礼貌的) to stand in line at the bus stop. 【答案】polite 【详解】句意：在公交车站排队是礼貌的。根据汉语提示可知，polite“礼貌的”，形容词。故填polite。 30．His (生活) is full of love and laughter. 【答案】life 【详解】句意：他的生活充满了爱和欢笑。life“生活”，名词作主语，空后动词is为单数，此处用单数。故填life。 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 31．Linda thinks maths is easy because she is good with n . 【答案】numbers/umbers 【详解】句意：琳达认为数学很简单，因为她擅长和数字打交道。根据“Linda thinks maths is easy”可知，Linda认为数学很简单，而数学的核心要素是数字，因此此处应填入表示“数字”的名词。numbers“数字”，此处用复数形式。故填numbers。 32．In science class, Mr. Lee and his students watch plants and i in the garden. 【答案】insects/nsects 【详解】句意：在科学课上，李老师和他的学生们在花园里观察植物和昆虫。根据“In science class”和首字母可知，科学课观察的应该是植物和昆虫，insect“昆虫”，是可数名词，此处用其复数形式表泛指。故填insects。 33．I want to be a h teacher. 【答案】history/istory 【详解】句意：我想成为一名历史老师。根据“a ... teacher”和首字母“h”提示可知，此处是指历史老师，考查history teacher，名词短语，其中history“历史”，名词。故填history。 34．Mike usually brushes his t after he gets up. 【答案】teeth/eeth 【详解】句意：迈克通常起床后刷牙。根据“Mike usually brushes his...after he gets up.”及首字母可知，此处指的是刷牙，brush one’s teeth“刷牙”。故填teeth。 35．Jack and his friends often go to school t . 【答案】together/ogether 【详解】句意：杰克和他的朋友经常一起去上学。根据“Jack and his friends often go to school...”可知，此处用副词together修饰动词短语“go to school”，together“一起”，在句中作方式状语。故填together。 36．The government has taken measures to p the environment. 【答案】protect/rotect 【详解】句意：政府已经采取措施来保护环境。根据首字母p及原句“the environment”可知，此处填动词protect，意为“保护”；take measures to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“采取措施做某事”，不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填protect。 37．It is not p to speak loudly in the library. 【答案】polite/olite 【详解】句意：在图书馆里大声说话是不礼貌的。根据“speak loudly in the library”的场景和首字母“p”可知，此处表示在图书馆大声说话是不礼貌的，应是形容词polite“礼貌的”作句子的表语，符合语境。故填polite。 38．“W hard work, my dream will not come true.” Quan Hongchan always says to others. 【答案】Without/ithout 【详解】句意：全红婵总是对别人说：“没有努力付出，我的梦想就不会实现。” 根据首字母提示和“my dream will not come true”可推断，此处需要一个表示“没有”含义的介词，用来体现“努力”和“梦想实现”之间的条件逻辑。介词Without“没有”符合语境。故填Without。 39．R to turn off the lights when you leave. 【答案】Remember/emember 【详解】句意：你离开时记得关灯。根据“to turn off the lights when you leave.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示记得关灯，remember“记得”，此处是祈使句，使用动词原形，句首首字母大写。故填Remember。 40．On birthdays, we always make a wish and b out all the candles. 【答案】blow/low 【详解】句意：在生日那天，我们总是许愿并吹灭所有的蜡烛。根据“On birthdays, we always make a wish and...out all the candles.”及首字母可知，在生日那天会许愿并吹灭所有蜡烛，blow“吹”符合，blow out“吹灭”，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填blow。 41．They don’t look the same. They look d . 【答案】different/ifferent 【详解】句意：它们看起来不一样。它们看起来不同。根据“They don’t look the same.”和首字母提示可知，它们看起来不同，different“不同的”，此处形容词作表语。故填different。 42．As a rock music lover, I play the electric guitar in the school b . 【答案】band/and 【详解】句意：作为一个摇滚音乐爱好者，我在学校乐队里弹电吉他。根据“As a rock music lover, I play the electric guitar in the school...”以及首字母提示可知，此处指在学校乐队里弹电吉他，band“乐队”，名词，此处指学校乐队，应用单数形式。故填band。 43．Families and friends often g on important days, such as the Spring Festival. 【答案】gather/ather 【详解】句意：家人和朋友经常在重要的日子相聚，比如春节。根据“Families and friends often...on important days, such as the Spring Festival.”及首字母提示可知，此处指在重要日子相聚，gather“聚集”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填gather。 44．We usually l our school at 5 p.m. on weekdays. 【答案】leave/eave 【详解】句意：我们通常在工作日下午5点离开学校。根据“We usually...our school at 5 p.m. on weekdays.”及首字母提示可知，此处指下午5点离开学校，leave“离开”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填leave。 45．Let’s enjoy the beauty of n . 【答案】nature/ature 【详解】句意：我们来欣赏大自然的美丽吧。根据“enjoy the beauty of”及首字母n可知，此处应用名词nature表示“自然”。故填nature。 46．Don’t worry. Let’s s this problem together. 【答案】solve/olve 【详解】句意：别担心，让我们一起解决这个问题。根据“Don’t worry.”以及“this problem”和首字母提示可知，本空缺少动词，此处指解决问题，solve“解决”符合语境，Let’s后要接动词原形。故填solve。 47．—Who’s that boy? —He’s my cousin, my aunt’s s . 【答案】son/on 【详解】句意：——那个男孩是谁？——他是我的表兄（弟），我姑姑的儿子。根据“He’s my cousin”及首字母提示可知，此处指我姑姑的“儿子”。故填son。 48．I wanted to t my British friend to a Chinese dinner. 【答案】treat/reat 【详解】句意：我想要招待我的英国朋友吃一顿中式晚餐。根据首字母提示和“my British friend to a Chinese dinner”可知，此处考查“treat sb. to sth.”表示“招待某人享用某物”，符合此处“请朋友吃中式晚餐”的语境，want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，故此处要用动词原形。故填treat。 49．—What’s your English teacher like? —She is really funny, and she often makes us l . 【答案】laugh/augh 【详解】句意：——你的英语老师什么样？——她很有趣，经常逗我们笑。根据前半句“She is really funny”及首字母提示可知，此处指逗我们笑，laugh“笑”符合语境；根据“makes us”可知，make sb do sth表示“让某人做某事”，固定搭配，本空应填动词原形，作宾语补足语。故填laugh。 50．—What time do you u go to bed? —At 9:30. 【答案】usually/sually 【详解】句意：——你通常什么时候去睡觉？——在九点半。根据“—What time do you...go to bed? —At 9:30.”及首字母提示可知，usually“通常”，频率副词，符合题意。故填usually。 51．The game is p . Many students like it. 【答案】popular/opular 【详解】句意：这个游戏很受欢迎。许多学生喜欢它。根据“Many students like it.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指游戏很流行，popular“流行的”，作表语。故填popular。 52．There is too much s in sweet snacks. 【答案】sugar/ugar 【详解】句意：甜食里有太多的糖。根据首字母提示以及常识可知，甜食中含有大量糖分，sugar“糖”，为不可数名词，符合“too much +不可数名词” 的语法结构和语境要求。故填sugar。 53．Now class, please say hi to e other. 【答案】(e)ach 【详解】句意：现在，同学们，请互相问好。根据“Now class, please say hi to...”和首字母提示可知，此处表示互相问好，each other“互相，彼此”，符合语境。故填(e)ach。 54．If we work together, we will s in overcoming the difficulties. 【答案】(s)ucceed 【详解】句意：如果我们共同努力，我们将会成功克服困难。根据“If we work together”和首字母可推断共同努力的结果是成功克服困难。succeed“成功”，动词。will后接动词原形构成一般将来时。故填(s)ucceed。 55．Ma Li will s geography at a middle school. 【答案】(s)tudy 【详解】句意：马丽将在一所中学学习地理。根据“geography at a middle school.”和所给的首字母提示可知，马丽将在一所中学学习地理，study意为“学习”，will后跟动词原形。故填(s)tudy。 56．The m is a good place to learn about history. 【答案】(m)useum 【详解】句意：博物馆是一个了解历史的好地方。根据“The...is a good place to learn about history.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是说博物馆是了解历史的好地方，museum“博物馆”，名词；由系动词“is”可知，主语应为单数形式。故填(m)useum。 57．Shh. Talk quietly. The baby is s . 【答案】(s)leeping 【详解】句意：嘘。小声说话。宝宝正在睡觉。“is”后接现在分词，构成现在进行时，“sleeping”符合宝宝需要安静环境的语境。故填(s)leeping。 58．Look! The scientists are i a new robot to the students at the school science show. 【答案】(i)ntroducing 【详解】句意：看！科学家们正在学校科学展上向学生们介绍一种新的机器人。根据首字母提示及“a new robot to the students at the school science show.”可知，此处指的是“科学家们正在向学生们介绍”，introduce“介绍”，是动词，结合“Look”可知，句子用现在进行时，空前有are，此处动词用现在分词形式，故填(i)ntroducing。 59．Please say “Excuse me?” when you ask for help to show that you are f . 【答案】(f)riendly 【详解】句意：当你寻求帮助时，请说“打扰一下？”以表明你的友好态度。根据“Please say ‘Excuse me?’ when you ask for help to show that you are f...”可知，说“打扰一下？”以表明你的友好态度，friendly“友好的”，在句中作表语。故填(f)riendly。 60．—Be quiet, please. The boy is s . —Oh, sorry. We won’t shout from now on. 【答案】(s)leeping 【详解】句意：——请安静点。这个男孩正在睡觉。——哦，抱歉。我们从现在起不会大喊了。从“Be quiet, please.”以及“is”可知，此处是现在进行时，其结构为“be + 现在分词” ，结合语境，男孩应是正在“睡觉”，“sleep”表示“睡觉”，现在分词形式是“sleeping”。故填(s)leeping。 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 61．Look! A baby is (sit) on his father’s shoulder (肩膀). How lovely he is! 【答案】sitting 【详解】句意：看！一个婴儿正坐在他父亲的肩膀上。他多么可爱啊！sit“坐”是动词。由“Look!”可知，句子应用现在进行时，结构为“be + 现在分词”。故填sitting。 62．I feel (surprise) when I hear the news. 【答案】surprised 【详解】句意：当我听到这个消息时，我感到很惊讶，surprise“惊讶”，名词/动词，根据“I feel...when I hear the news.”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，描述主语人的感受，surprise的形容词为surprised。故填surprised。 63．Look! The children (fly) kites on the playground. 【答案】are flying 【详解】句意：看！孩子们正在操场上放风筝。根据“Look!”可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，结构为“be + 现在分词”；主语“The children”是复数，be动词用“are”，“fly”的现在分词是“flying”。故填are flying。 64．Look! I am (do) some online research. Pigeons can recognise themselves in mirrors. 【答案】doing 【详解】句意：看，我正在做一些在线研究。鸽子能在镜子里认出自己。do“做”，动词，根据“Look”以及“am”可知，句子时态是现在进行时，其结构为be+动词的现在分词，do的现在分词是doing。故填doing。 65．It is eight o’clock now. The students (have) class in the classroom. 【答案】are having 【详解】句意：现在是八点钟。学生们正在教室里上课。根据“It is eight o’clock now.”可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，时态为现在进行时，主语“The students”是复数，be动词用are，have的现在分词形式为having。故填are having。 66．Early in the morning, the park is (peace) and people can hear the birds sing. 【答案】peaceful 【详解】句意：清晨，公园里很安静，人们可以听到鸟儿歌唱。根据“the park is...”可知，横线处需填形容词作表语，peace“平静，安静”，名词，其形容词形式为peaceful。故填peaceful。 67．As an , he can repair and design machines. (engine) 【答案】engineer 【详解】句意：作为一名工程师，他会修理和设计机器。根据“an”后接可数名词单数，以及“he can repair and design machines”的职业描述可知，此处需要表示“工程师”的名词。题干中的“engine”意为“发动机”，其对应的表示职业的名词是“engineer”，意思是“工程师”。故填engineer。 68．It’s (rain) heavily outside. 【答案】raining 【详解】句意：外面正在下大雨。根据“It’s...heavily outside.”以及英语提示可知，此处表示现在正在进行的动作，要用现在进行时，其结构是“be + 动词的现在分词”，rain的现在分词是raining。故填raining。 69．Here are my new classmates. They’re very (friend). 【答案】friendly 【详解】句意：这是我的新同学。他们非常友好。分析题干可知，“very”后面需要接一个形容词，用来描述“new classmates”（新同学）的特征，friend的形容词形式为friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。 70．As a result, dodos (die) out. We can only see them in museums now. 【答案】died 【详解】句意：‌结果‌，渡渡鸟‌灭绝了‌。现在我们只能在博物馆里看到它们。根据“We can only see them in museums now.”可知，现在我们只能在博物馆里看到渡渡鸟‌，所以渡渡鸟‌已经灭绝了，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，die意为“死亡”，其过去式为died。故填died。 71．You can eat vegetables and fruit to keep (health). 【答案】healthy 【详解】句意：你可以吃蔬菜和水果来保持健康。“keep”为系动词，后接形容词作表语，“health”的形容词形式是“healthy”，意为“健康的”。故填healthy。 72．When autumn comes, many (leaf) turn yellow in Yumen Park. 【答案】leaves 【详解】句意：当秋天来临时，玉门公园里的许多树叶都变黄了。leaf树叶，是可数名词，“many（许多）”后接可数名词复数形式，leaf的复数是leaves。故填leaves。 73．We can’t (breath) in space without a spacesuit. 【答案】breathe 【详解】句意：没有宇航服，我们无法在太空呼吸。breath“呼吸”，是名词，情态动词can’t后接动词原形breathe，故填breathe。 74．It’s (nature) to make mistakes in the exam. Don’t worry. 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：考试中犯错是很自然的。别担心。“nature”是名词，此处需要形容词作表语，nature的形容词形式是natural，表示“自然的”。故填natural。 75．If we keep trying again and again, we will . (success) 【答案】succeed 【详解】句意：如果我们不断地反复尝试，我们将会成功。will是一般将来时的助动词，后接动词原形；“success”是名词，意为“成功”，其动词形式是“succeed”，意思是“成功，做成”；这里需要填入动词原形构成一般将来时结构“will+动词原形”，故填succeed。 76．There are some (key) in the box. Can you find them? 【答案】keys 【详解】句意：盒子里面有一些钥匙。你能找到它们吗？key“钥匙”，可数名词。根据“There are”可知，此处应用名词复数，key的复数形式为keys。故填keys。 77．Lu Yao will for the English speaking contest next month. (entrance) 【答案】enter 【详解】句意：路遥将参加下个月的英语演讲比赛。根据“...for the English speaking contest”以及提示词entrance可知，此处表示“报名参加”，应用短语enter for。will后接动词原形，entrance为名词，其动词形式为enter。故填enter。 78．We know that the Silk Road China to the West in ancient times. (connect) 【答案】connected 【详解】句意：我们知道，丝绸之路在古代连接了中国和西方。根据“in ancient times.”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式，connect“连接”的过去式为connected。故填connected。 79．We are going to help (grow) trees in the park tomorrow. 【答案】grow/to grow 【详解】句意：我们明天打算在公园里帮忙种树。grow“种植”，动词原形，根据“help”可知，help (to) do sth.“帮助做某事”。故填grow/to grow。 80．She is planning to get away from cities and back to (natural). 【答案】nature 【详解】句意：她正计划离开城市，回归自然。根据空前的介词“to”可知，此处应用所给词的名词形式，作宾语，nature“自然”符合语境，为不可数名词。故填nature。 81．We should think about new ways of (celebrate). 【答案】celebrating 【详解】句意：我们应该思考庆祝的新方式。celebrate庆祝，动词；“ways of doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“做某事的方式”，其中“of”是介词，后接动名词作宾语；celebrate的动名词形式是“celebrating”。故填celebrating。 82．Don’t give up (try). I’m sure you will succeed. 【答案】trying 【详解】句意：不要放弃尝试。我相信你会成功的。try“尝试”，动词。give up doing sth“放弃做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填trying。 83．He always makes me . (laugh) 【答案】laugh 【详解】句意：他总是让我发笑。“make sb. do sth.”是固定结构，意为“让某人做某事”，所以此处用laugh的原形。故填laugh。 84．My family and I have a big dinner together (one) a month. 【答案】once 【详解】句意：我和我的家人每月共进一次大餐。one“一”，基数词。空格处修饰整个句子，表示频率，once a month是固定表达，意为“每月一次”。故填once。 85．When you make a banana milkshake, you can use a (knife) to cut up the bananas. 【答案】knife 【详解】句意：当你制作香蕉奶昔时，你可以用一把刀来切香蕉。knife“刀”，可数名词。空格前有不定冠词a，此处需用单数形式。故填knife。 86．My sister often watches me (play) football. 【答案】play 【详解】句意：我姐姐经常看我踢足球。play“玩，踢（球）”，动词。watch sb. do sth.是固定搭配，意为“观看某人做某事（强调看到动作全过程）”，因此填动词原形。故填play。 87．The stars shine (bright) in the night sky, making it look magical. 【答案】brightly 【详解】句意：星星在夜空中闪耀，使夜空看起来很梦幻。根据“The stars shine...”可知，此处修饰动词shine，需用副词形式“brightly”。故填brightly。 88．The pen is (Lucy). 【答案】Lucy’s 【详解】句意：这支钢笔是Lucy的。此处表示所属关系，应用Lucy的名词所有格形式Lucy’s。故填Lucy’s。 89．The little dog (finish) his lunch in 5 minutes every time. 【答案】finishes 【详解】句意：小狗每次都在5分钟内吃完午饭。根据“every time”可知，该句为一般现在时，主语为“The little dog”，谓语动词用单三形式，故填finishes。 90．I think it is our (family) best photo. 【答案】family’s 【详解】句意：我认为这是我们家最好的照片。此处需要用名词所有格形式修饰“best photo”，表示“家庭的（照片）”，“family”的所有格是“family’s”。故填family’s。 91．This pair of shoes is from that (design) shop. Many stars like to buy things there. 【答案】designer’s 【详解】句意：这双鞋来自那个设计师的商店。许多明星喜欢在那里买东西。根据“This pair of shoes is from that... shop.”可知，此处需要形容词性成分修饰shop，表示“设计师的商店”，design“设计”，是动词，名词形式是designer“设计师”，根据“that”可知，此处填单数名词designer的所有格designer’s表示“设计师的”，修饰shop。故填designer’s。 92．The love between them (power) their bike now. 【答案】powers 【详解】句意：他们之间的爱现在为他们的自行车提供动力。power作动词时意为“为……提供动力”，句中“now”表示当前的客观状态，应用一般现在时；主语“The love”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填powers。 93．What colour (match) my skin? 【答案】matches 【详解】句意：什么颜色适合我的肤色？根据What colour…my skin?可知，句子是一般现在时，主语What colour是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式。match的三单形式为matches。故填matches。 94．We all (exercise) and eat healthily every day. 【答案】exercise 【详解】句意：我们所有人每天都锻炼且健康饮食。根据句中的时间状语“every day”可知，此处是一般现在时的标志，用于描述经常发生的动作。主语“We”是第一人称复数，在一般现在时中，主语为复数时谓语动词用原形。故填exercise。 95．—What does your brother do before breakfast? —He (brush) his teeth and takes a shower. 【答案】brushes 【详解】句意：——你哥哥早餐前做什么？——他刷牙并洗个澡。根据“does”和“takes”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词“brush”要用其第三人称单数形式“brushes”。故填brushes。 96．Harmony in a family (make) everything successful. 【答案】makes 【详解】句意：家庭和睦让一切顺遂。make使，让，动词；本句阐述客观道理，时态为一般现在时；主语“Harmony in a family”是不可数名词短语，视为单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式“makes”。故填makes。 97．The acrobatic fighting in Peking Opera is from that in Chinese Kung fu. (difference) 【答案】different 【详解】句意：京剧中的武打与中国功夫中的武打有所不同。difference“差异”，名词；根据句意和空前的“is”可知，此处需要形容词作表语，difference的形容词形式为“different”；be different from“与……不同”，是固定短语。故填different。 98．As a doctor, Leng Wenying (miss) many family meals with her loved ones. 【答案】misses 【详解】句意：作为一名医生，冷文英错过了很多和亲人一起的家庭聚餐。“misses”在句子中作谓语，句子描述的是医生的日常状态（经常性动作），用一般现在时；主语“Leng Wenying”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式“misses”。故填misses。 99．Mary can play the piano (real) well. 【答案】really 【详解】句意：Mary钢琴能弹得非常好。空格后“well”是副词，此处需要用real的副词形式really，在句中作状语，修饰副词“well”，表示程度。故填really。 100．My class is great. I can’t win the match (with) their help. 【答案】without 【详解】句意：我的班级很棒。没有他们的帮助，我无法赢得比赛。根据“I can’t win the match…their help.”以及提示词可知，此处指“没有他们的帮助，我无法赢得比赛”，应用介词without“没有”。故填without。 14 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 15 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 押题01 全册单词短语及词性转换基础题专练100题 （Units 1-6，词汇全掌握） 总100分，每小题1分，限时30分钟 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分30分 1．The people in the small town would like to live a (和平的) life. 2．Bill’s (完整的) name is Bill Brown. 3．The box is (满的). You can’t put things in it. 4．I think this TV show is (无聊的). Let’s watch a cartoon instead. 5．Look! Tom (解释) something to his teacher. 6．Sometimes we (闲聊) with teachers about our problems after class. 7．The new teacher is very (广受欢迎的) among students. 8．The students are going to (介绍) themselves. 9． (尽管) the weather is bad, many people are still in high spirits. 10．This is the (钥匙) to the classroom and you can open the door now. 11．My family always (庆祝) my birthday with a cake and some gifts. 12．I felt (渴的) and hungry after the long walk. 13．I usually (招待) my American friends to Chinese food. 14．Paul (意识到) the importance of exercise and decided to start running every morning. 15．You must make a (决定) before leaving. 16．The (结果) of the game made everyone happy. 17．He (拒绝) to change his mind about the race. 18．My mother is very (严格的) with me about my study. 19．There are many high (山) in this area. 20．He follows his mother along the (道路) every morning. 21．Her father is a (英俊的) man with a bright smile. 22．She often (携带) a heavy bag across the street. 23．Star lovers use special (器械) to watch the stars. 24．My brother always (刷) his teeth before breakfast. 25．She joins an art club and she drawing.（擅长） 26．Vegetables are (重要的) for our health. 27．We can’t live (没有) water, so we should save water. 28．Our music teacher can play the piano (确实) well. 29．It’s (礼貌的) to stand in line at the bus stop. 30．His (生活) is full of love and laughter. 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 31．Linda thinks maths is easy because she is good with n . 32．In science class, Mr. Lee and his students watch plants and i in the garden. 33．I want to be a h teacher. 34．Mike usually brushes his t after he gets up. 35．Jack and his friends often go to school t . 36．The government has taken measures to p the environment. 37．It is not p to speak loudly in the library. 38．“W hard work, my dream will not come true.” Quan Hongchan always says to others. 39．R to turn off the lights when you leave. 40．On birthdays, we always make a wish and b out all the candles. 41．They don’t look the same. They look d . 42．As a rock music lover, I play the electric guitar in the school b . 43．Families and friends often g on important days, such as the Spring Festival. 44．We usually l our school at 5 p.m. on weekdays. 45．Let’s enjoy the beauty of n . 46．Don’t worry. Let’s s this problem together. 47．—Who’s that boy? —He’s my cousin, my aunt’s s . 48．I wanted to t my British friend to a Chinese dinner. 49．—What’s your English teacher like? —She is really funny, and she often makes us l . 50．—What time do you u go to bed? —At 9:30. 51．The game is p . Many students like it. 52．There is too much s in sweet snacks. 53．Now class, please say hi to e other. 54．If we work together, we will s in overcoming the difficulties. 55．Ma Li will s geography at a middle school. 56．The m is a good place to learn about history. 57．Shh. Talk quietly. The baby is s . 58．Look! The scientists are i a new robot to the students at the school science show. 59．Please say “Excuse me?” when you ask for help to show that you are f . 60．—Be quiet, please. The boy is s . —Oh, sorry. We won’t shout from now on. 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 61．Look! A baby is (sit) on his father’s shoulder (肩膀). How lovely he is! 62．I feel (surprise) when I hear the news. 63．Look! The children (fly) kites on the playground. 64．Look! I am (do) some online research. Pigeons can recognise themselves in mirrors. 65．It is eight o’clock now. The students (have) class in the classroom. 66．Early in the morning, the park is (peace) and people can hear the birds sing. 67．As an , he can repair and design machines. (engine) 68．It’s (rain) heavily outside. 69．Here are my new classmates. They’re very (friend). 70．As a result, dodos (die) out. We can only see them in museums now. 71．You can eat vegetables and fruit to keep (health). 72．When autumn comes, many (leaf) turn yellow in Yumen Park. 73．We can’t (breath) in space without a spacesuit. 74．It’s (nature) to make mistakes in the exam. Don’t worry. 75．If we keep trying again and again, we will . (success) 76．There are some (key) in the box. Can you find them? 77．Lu Yao will for the English speaking contest next month. (entrance) 78．We know that the Silk Road China to the West in ancient times. (connect) 79．We are going to help (grow) trees in the park tomorrow. 80．She is planning to get away from cities and back to (natural). 81．We should think about new ways of (celebrate). 82．Don’t give up (try). I’m sure you will succeed. 83．He always makes me . (laugh) 84．My family and I have a big dinner together (one) a month. 85．When you make a banana milkshake, you can use a (knife) to cut up the bananas. 86．My sister often watches me (play) football. 87．The stars shine (bright) in the night sky, making it look magical. 88．The pen is (Lucy). 89．The little dog (finish) his lunch in 5 minutes every time. 90．I think it is our (family) best photo. 91．This pair of shoes is from that (design) shop. Many stars like to buy things there. 92．The love between them (power) their bike now. 93．What colour (match) my skin? 94．We all (exercise) and eat healthily every day. 95．—What does your brother do before breakfast? —He (brush) his teeth and takes a shower. 96．Harmony in a family (make) everything successful. 97．The acrobatic fighting in Peking Opera is from that in Chinese Kung fu. (difference) 98．As a doctor, Leng Wenying (miss) many family meals with her loved ones. 99．Mary can play the piano (real) well. 100．My class is great. I can’t win the match (with) their help. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $