内容正文:
外研版(新教材)七年级上册Unit 2 More than fun
单元重点词汇变形分层100题
学校:______________ 班级:______________ 姓名:______________
(考试时间:60分钟 满分:100分)
资料说明
整套词汇专项按基础识记→能力提升→综合拓展三层梯度划分,由浅入深,完整覆盖音、形、义、变形、语境全维度考点:
1. 基础识记(45分):内设音标写词、中文提示写词两类基础题型,先通过音标训练音形匹配,解决单词不会读、不会拼的难题;再结合中文释义巩固词义记忆,全覆盖单元核心四会单词,夯实拼写根基。
2. 能力提升(25分):词形转换专项,囊括名词单复数、词性转换、时态变化、形副词转换等高频易错考点,词汇语法结合,针对性突破变形失分点。
3. 综合拓展(30分):语境首字母填空,依托完整句子设置场景,考查单词辨析与固定搭配,训练学生结合上下文灵活运用词汇的能力。
第一部分:基础识记层级(45 分)
Ⅰ. 根据句意及音标提示写出单词(共10小题,每小题1分)
1. There is a beautiful picture of a bird on this ________ /peɪdʒ/ of my book.
2. My ________ /'klɑːsmeɪt/ and I walk to school together every day.
3. Uncle Li often plays the ________ /ɡɪ'tɑː/ under the big tree in the park.
4. I like the ________ /saʊnd/ of rain falling on the window at night.
5. Can you ________ /həʊld/ my schoolbag for a minute? I need to tie my shoes.
6. The little bird fell from the tree and looked ________ /wiːk/, so we took it home and fed it.
7. My dream is to travel around the world and get close to ________ /'neɪtʃə/.
8. People usually eat sweet dumplings during the Lantern ________ /'festəvəl/ in China.
9. The violin is a beautiful ________ /ɪn'strəmənt/, and my cousin practices it every day.
10. Suddenly it ________ /hɪt/ me that I had left my homework at home.
Ⅱ. 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词(共35小题,每小题1分)
1. My father bought me a new ________ (笔记本) for the new term.
2. The books are on the ________ (架子) next to the window.
3. I want to join the music ________ (俱乐部) because I love singing.
4. My cousin's room is ________ (不同的) from mine. Hers is pink and mine is blue.
5. Jack is in the school ________ (排球) team and plays every weekend.
6. I learned to ________ (滑冰) on the real ice last winter, and it was great fun.
7. When I got home, I said "Hello" to Mum and she ________ (微笑) at me happily.
8. We ________ (享受……的乐趣) ourselves in the park every summer.
9. Please ________ (握住) the kite string tightly, or it will fly away.
10. Don't ________ (离开) your things on the bus. Someone may take them away.
11. The cookies are on the top of the fridge, and they are too ________ (高的) for the little boy to reach.
12. My brother plays the drums in a rock ________ (乐队) with his friends.
13. In China, it's ________ (传统的) to eat mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival.
14. Wang Lin ________ (点头) to show he agreed with us.
15. She dropped her phone on the ________ (地面) and broke the screen.
16. ________ (每个人) in our class likes our new English teacher.
17. Hurry up, Tom! Dinner is ________ (几乎) ready, so please wash your hands first.
18. After two hours of ________ (练习), she could cook the dish very well.
19. The old man lives by himself and often feels ________ (孤单的) in the evening.
20. We ________ (决定) to have a picnic last Friday, but it rained.
21. Playing the ________ (吉他) well takes a lot of time, but Mike never gives up.
22. The story is long, and the ________ (结尾) of it made me cry.
23. Feeling cold water on my face helped me become ________ (醒着的) this morning.
24. When the singer came onto the ________ (舞台), her fans began to shout her name.
25. A beautiful rainbow ________ (出现) in the sky after the rain stopped.
26. The piano is an expensive musical ________ (乐器), but many children are learning it.
27. The little girl ________ (摇动) her head when her mother asked her to eat vegetables.
28. He ________ (轻敲) on the door three times before he came into the teacher's office.
29. ________ (突然), the lights went out and we couldn't see anything.
30. The old man can do many ________ (有魔力的) tricks with cards and coins.
31. After running for an hour, Jim stopped to rest, and his ________ (心脏) was still beating very fast.
32. The ________ (用电的) bike is very popular in China because it is fast and cheap.
33. The children ________ (冲,奔) out of the classroom as soon as the bell rang.
34. Our school will hold a music ________ (节,节庆) next month to celebrate the New Year.
35. The news of the school trip made us all jump with ________ (欢欣,喜悦).
第二部分:能力提升层级(25 分)
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(共25小题,每小题1分)
1. There are many ________ (club) in our school, like the art club and the chess club.
2. All my ________ (classmate) will come to my birthday party this Saturday.
3. There are many traditional ________ (festival) in China, such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival.
4. Tom always ________ (rush) to school because he gets up late every day.
5. Mum put all the dishes on the ________ (shelf) in the kitchen.
6. The girl ________ (smile) and said "Thank you" to the old man.
7. The bus ________ (leave) five minutes ago, so we have to wait for the next one.
8. When the teacher asked if everyone was here, we all ________ (nod) our heads.
9. The mother ________ (hold) her baby in her arms and walked around the room.
10. Many children go ________ (skate) on the lake in cold winter.
11. Someone ________ (tap) me on the shoulder, and I turned around quickly.
12. Jim ________ (shake) his head when I asked him to play volleyball with us.
13. I was reading in my room when ________ (sudden) the lights went out.
14. There is a big ________ (different) between the twin brothers in their hobbies.
15. The new teaching building is much ________ (high) than the old one.
16. After being ill for a week, the old man smiled ________ (weak) at us.
17. Drink some coffee if you want to stay ________ (wake) at night.
18. His children work in big cities, so the old woman often feels ________ (alone).
19. The sun ________ (appear) behind the clouds and it began to rain.
20. Don't waste ________ (electric) — remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room.
21. We had an ________ (enjoy) time at the school music festival last week.
22. We should protect the ________ (nature) world, and try to live in peace with animals.
23. It's a ________ (tradition) custom for Chinese families to eat dumplings on New Year's Eve.
24. The magician showed us some ________ (magic) tricks, and we couldn't work out how he did them.
25. Winning the game brought a ________ (joy) feeling to everyone in our class.
第三部分:综合拓展层级(30 分)
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词(共30小题,每小题1分)
1. My sister likes music very much, and she can play the g________ very well.
2. There are many students in the English c________, and they practice speaking English every Friday afternoon.
3. Tom and I are in the same class. He is my c________ and also my best friend.
4. We often play v________ after school on the playground.
5. In winter, the lake freezes, and children love to s________ on it.
6. You were so kind to me, and you always put a s________ on my face.
7. My grandmother likes t________ Chinese food, such as dumplings and rice noodles.
8. I enjoy reading books about n________, because I love animals and plants.
9. Please don't l________ the classroom before you clean the blackboard.
10. I read your letter from the first p________ to the last. It's really interesting.
11. Everything in this shop is d________ from that in other shops. The prices are much lower.
12. The school music f________ is coming. Many students will sing and dance on that day.
13. The doctor says the old man is too w________ to walk by himself, so we must look after him.
14. The mountain is about 1,500 meters h________, and few people can get to the top.
15. Please h________ my hand when we cross the road. The street is always busy.
16. The moon a________ from behind the clouds just now. How beautiful it was!
17. It was very dark, but s________ the lights came on and we could see everything.
18. I'm not good at math, so I d________ to work harder from now on.
19. After a term of p________, Lin Tao can play the piano really well now.
20. E________ in our class went to the park last Sunday except Jim, because he was ill at home.
21. We heard a knock at the door, but when we opened it, no one was there. How m________!
22. When the singer walked onto the s________, all the fans stood up and cheered.
23. When the bus came, people r________ to get on it because there were not many seats left.
24. The piano is my favourite musical i________, and I began to learn it at the age of six.
25. My best friend moved to another city last year, so now I often feel l________ at school.
26. The doctor checked his h________ and said it was beating fast.
27. I missed the bus, but I ran very fast and a________ caught it at the next stop.
28. We heard the s________ of the drums from the music room down the hall.
29. We all e________ ourselves at the party last night. We sang, danced and played games.
30. Mike plays the drums well, so his friends want him to join their rock b________.
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答案解析
第一部分:基础识记层级(45 分)
Ⅰ. 根据句意及音标提示写出单词(共10小题,每小题1分)
1.答案:page。解析:/peɪdʒ/ 对应 page(n. 页,面);a picture on this page of my book 意为"我书上的这一页有一幅鸟的图",符合"页"的语境。拼写提示:-ge 结尾读 /dʒ/,不要写成 pai-。
2.答案:classmate。解析:/'klɑːsmeɪt/ 对应 classmate(n. 同班同学);My classmate and I walk to school together 意为"我和同学一起步行上学",符合"同班同学"语境。拼写提示:class + mate 复合词,双 s 易漏。
3.答案:guitar。解析:/ɡɪ'tɑː/ 对应 guitar(n. 吉他);play the guitar 是固定搭配"弹吉他",乐器前必须加定冠词 the。拼写提示:gui- 开头,不要写成 giutar。
4.答案:sound。解析:/saʊnd/ 对应 sound(n. 声音);the sound of rain falling on the window 意为"雨打在窗上的声音",符合"声音"语境。拼写提示:ou 发 /aʊ/。
5.答案:hold。解析:/həʊld/ 对应 hold(v. 握住,抓住);Can you hold my schoolbag 意为"你能帮我拿一下书包吗",情态动词 can 后接动词原形。拼写提示:-ld 结尾,不要漏 d。
6.答案:weak。解析:/wiːk/ 对应 weak(adj. 虚弱的);looked weak 意为"看起来虚弱",look 在此为系动词,后接形容词作表语。拼写提示:ea 发 /iː/,不要写成 week(星期)。
7.答案:nature。解析:/'neɪtʃə/ 对应 nature(n. 大自然);get close to nature 意为"亲近大自然",固定搭配。拼写提示:-ture 读 /tʃə/,不要写成 -cher。
8.答案:festival。解析:/'festəvəl/ 对应 festival(n. 节,节庆);the Lantern Festival 意为"元宵节",是专有名词固定表达。拼写提示:重音在第一个音节 fes-,注意 -i- 不发音弱化。
9.答案:instrument。解析:/ɪn'strəmənt/ 对应 instrument(n. 乐器);a beautiful instrument 指小提琴是一件优美的乐器。拼写提示:三音节词,in-stru-ment,重音在第二音节。
10.答案:hit。解析:/hɪt/ 对应 hit(v. 使某人突然意识到);it hit me that... 意为"我突然意识到……",hit 的过去式与原形同形,此处不能加 -ed。语境为过去时(had left),须用过去式 hit。
Ⅱ. 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词(共35小题,每小题1分)
1.答案:notebook。解析:汉语提示"笔记本",结合"for the new term(新学期)"的语境,指学习用的笔记本。notebook 为 note + book 复合词,不加连字符。
2.答案:shelf。解析:汉语提示"架子",books on the shelf 意为"架子上的书"。此处指一个架子,用单数;复数形式为 shelves(f→ves)。
3.答案:club。解析:汉语提示"俱乐部",join the music club 意为"加入音乐俱乐部",join 后接团体、组织名词。
4.答案:different。解析:汉语提示"不同的",be different from 是固定搭配"与……不同"。句中 Hers is pink and mine is blue 进一步印证"不同"之意。
5.答案:volleyball。解析:汉语提示"排球",the school volleyball team 意为"校排球队"。拼写提示:volley + ball,双 l 易漏。
6.答案:skate。解析:汉语提示"滑冰",learn to do sth 意为"学着做某事",to 后接动词原形。语境 on the real ice 对应"滑冰"。
7.答案:smiled。解析:汉语提示"微笑",此处作谓语动词;并列句 said 为过去时,故用 smiled 保持时态一致。
8.答案:enjoy。解析:汉语提示"享受……的乐趣",enjoy oneself 是固定搭配"玩得开心"。every summer 表示习惯性动作,用一般现在时,主语 We 用原形。
9.答案:hold。解析:汉语提示"握住",祈使句 Please 后接动词原形。hold the kite string tightly 意为"紧紧握住风筝线"。
10.答案:leave。解析:汉语提示"离开",此处 leave 意为"把……忘在/落在(某处)",leave sth on the bus 是中考高频用法。否定祈使句 Don't 后接原形。
11.答案:high。解析:汉语提示"高的",too...to... 结构"太……而不能……";此处 high 修饰位置高(冰箱顶部),不是形容个子高,故不用 tall。
12.答案:band。解析:汉语提示"乐队",a rock band 意为"摇滚乐队",play the drums in a band 意为"在乐队里打鼓"。
13.答案:traditional。解析:汉语提示"传统的",it's traditional to do sth 意为"做某事是传统"。主语 it 为形式主语,真正主语是 to eat mooncakes。
14.答案:nodded。解析:汉语提示"点头",to show he agreed 中 agreed 为过去时,故主句用 nodded。拼写提示:nod 为重读闭音节,须双写 d 再加 -ed。
15.答案:ground。解析:汉语提示"地面",drop sth on the ground 意为"把某物掉在地上"。拼写提示:ground 与 find 的过去式 found 不同,注意 -gr- 开头。
16.答案:Everybody。解析:汉语提示"每个人",作主语时谓语用第三人称单数(likes)。位于句首须大写 E。Everybody = everyone,但不能写成 Every body。
17.答案:almost。解析:汉语提示"几乎",Dinner is almost ready 意为"晚饭快好了",almost 修饰形容词 ready,表示程度接近。
18.答案:practice。解析:汉语提示"练习",after two hours of... 中介词 of 后接名词,故用名词 practice(不可数,无复数形式)。注意 practice 作名词拼作 -ice,作动词美式为 -ice、英式为 -ise。
19.答案:lonely。解析:汉语提示"孤单的",feel 为系动词,后接形容词表语;lives by himself 提供"独居"语境。辨析:lonely 表主观感受"孤单的"(可作定语和表语),alone 表客观"独自"(只作表语/副词)。
20.答案:decided。解析:汉语提示"决定",last Friday 与 but it rained 明确锁定过去时,故用 decided。考点:decide to do sth "决定做某事"。
21.答案:guitar。解析:汉语提示"吉他",play the guitar 乐器前加 the;动名词短语 Playing the guitar 作主语,谓语用单数 takes。
22.答案:ending。解析:汉语提示"结尾",the ending of the story 意为"故事的结局"。辨析:ending 指作品、事件的"结局、结尾"(可数名词),end 泛指"末端、结束"。
23.答案:awake。解析:汉语提示"醒着的",become 为系动词,后接形容词表语。awake 是表语形容词,不能放在名词前作定语(不说 an awake boy)。
24.答案:stage。解析:汉语提示"舞台",come onto the stage 意为"走上舞台",是固定表达。拼写提示:-ge 读 /dʒ/。
25.答案:appeared。解析:汉语提示"出现",after the rain stopped 为过去时,故用 appeared。考点:appear 为不及物动词,无被动语态,也不能直接接宾语。
26.答案:instrument。解析:汉语提示"乐器",musical instrument 是固定搭配"乐器"。注意不能写成 musical instrument 的复数 instruments(此处 an 提示单数)。
27.答案:shook。解析:汉语提示"摇动",when 从句 asked 为过去时,主句用 shook(shake 的不规则过去式)。shake one's head 意为"摇头"。
28.答案:tapped。解析:汉语提示"轻敲",before he came 为过去时,主句用过去式。拼写提示:tap 重读闭音节,双写 p 再加 -ed。
29.答案:Suddenly。解析:汉语提示"突然",修饰整个句子作状语,须用副词;位于句首大写 S。拼写提示:sudden(形容词)+ -ly,不要漏 n 后的 -ly。
30.答案:magic。解析:汉语提示"有魔力的",修饰名词 tricks 作定语,用形容词 magic。辨析:magic 作定语修饰名词(magic tricks),magical 多作表语或表"奇妙无比的"。
31.答案:heart。解析:汉语提示"心脏",beating fast(跳得很快)的语境强烈指向"心脏"这一器官,故用 heart 而非 health。
32.答案:electric。解析:汉语提示"用电的",修饰 bike 作定语,用形容词 electric。辨析:electric 指"用电的、电动的"(electric bike/car),electrical 指"与电有关的"(electrical engineer),electricity 是名词"电"。
33.答案:rushed。解析:汉语提示"冲,奔",as soon as the bell rang 为过去时,故用 rushed。rush out of 意为"冲出……"。
34.答案:festival。解析:汉语提示"节,节庆",hold a music festival 意为"举办音乐节"。注意:a 提示单数,不能用复数。
35.答案:joy。解析:汉语提示"欢欣,喜悦",jump with joy 是固定搭配"高兴得跳起来",with 后接抽象名词。
第二部分:能力提升层级(25 分)
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(共25小题,每小题1分)
1.答案:clubs。解析:many 修饰可数名词复数,故 club → clubs。like the art club and the chess club 举例说明"很多俱乐部",复数形式成立。
2.答案:classmates。解析:All my... 后接可数名词复数,故 classmate → classmates。谓语 will come 为复数含义,也印证复数。
3.答案:festivals。解析:many traditional... 后接可数名词复数,故 festival → festivals。such as 后列举两个节日,进一步说明复数。
4.答案:rushes。解析:主语 Tom 为第三人称单数,every day 表习惯用一般现在时,故 rush → rushes(-sh 结尾加 -es)。
5.答案:shelves。解析:the dishes(复数碗碟)放在架子上,语境为复数;shelf → shelves(f 变 v 加 -es)。
6.答案:smiled。解析:并列谓语 said 为过去时,故 smile → smiled,保持时态一致。
7.答案:left。解析:five minutes ago 为过去时标志,故 leave → left(不规则动词)。
8.答案:nodded。解析:主句 we all... 与从句 asked 时态一致,用过去式;nod 双写 d 加 -ed。
9.答案:held。解析:与并列谓语 walked 保持过去时一致;hold → held(不规则动词)。
10.答案:skating。解析:go doing sth 是固定结构,表示"去进行某项活动",故 skate → skating(去 e 加 -ing)。同类:go swimming/shopping/fishing。
11.答案:tapped。解析:并列句 I turned around 为过去时,故 tap → tapped(双写 p 加 -ed)。tap sb. on the shoulder 是固定搭配"拍某人的肩膀"。
12.答案:shook。解析:when 从句 asked 为过去时,主句用 shook(shake 的不规则过去式)。
13.答案:suddenly。解析:修饰整个句子作状语,用副词 suddenly;sudden(形容词)不能单独作状语。
14.答案:difference。解析:a big... between A and B 中需填名词,different → difference(差别,差异)。There is a difference between... 是固定句型。
15.答案:higher。解析:than 是比较级标志,much 修饰比较级,故 high → higher。
16.答案:weakly。解析:修饰动词 smiled 须用副词,weak → weakly(虚弱地)。语境"病了一周"印证"虚弱地"。
17.答案:awake。解析:stay 为系动词,后接形容词表语;wake → awake(醒着的),此处不是动词。注意 awake 是表语形容词,不能作定语。
18.答案:lonely。解析:feel 为系动词,后接形容词;alone → lonely(孤单的、寂寞的)。语境"子女在大城市工作"指向主观孤独感,故用 lonely 而非 alone(客观独自)。
19.答案:disappeared。解析:语境 it began to rain 说明太阳"躲进云里、消失了",故 appear → disappear(消失),加否定前缀 dis-;并列句 began 为过去时,故用 disappeared。
20.答案:electricity。解析:waste 后接名词作宾语,electric → electricity(电,电能,不可数名词)。
21.答案:enjoyable。解析:修饰名词 time 作定语,且前面有不定冠词 an(元音音素开头),enjoy → enjoyable(令人愉快的)。
22.答案:natural。解析:修饰名词 world 作定语,nature → natural(自然的)。the natural world 意为"自然界"。
23.答案:traditional。解析:修饰名词 custom 作定语,tradition → traditional(传统的)。It's a traditional custom to do sth 意为"做某事是传统习俗"。
24.答案:magical。解析:修饰名词 tricks 作定语,magic → magical(神奇的)。注意此处用 magical 侧重"奇妙无比的",与 magic tricks(魔术表演)的固定搭配区分。
25.答案:joyful。解析:修饰名词 feeling 作定语,joy → joyful(高兴的、喜悦的)。a joyful feeling 意为"一种喜悦的感觉"。
第三部分:综合拓展层级(30 分)
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词(共30小题,每小题1分)
1.答案:guitar。解析:首字母 g + "likes music" 语境,play the guitar 是固定搭配"弹吉他"。乐器前加 the。
2.答案:club。解析:首字母 c + "many students... practice speaking English" 语境,English club 意为"英语俱乐部"。
3.答案:classmate。解析:首字母 c + "in the same class" 直接提示,classmate 意为"同班同学"。注意用单数(指一个人)。
4.答案:volleyball。解析:首字母 v + "after school on the playground" 语境,play volleyball 意为"打排球"。球类运动前不加 the。
5.答案:skate。解析:首字母 s + "the lake freezes" 语境,skate on the ice 意为"在冰上滑冰"。love to 后接动词原形。
6.答案:smile。解析:首字母 s + "put a...on my face" 语境,put a smile on one's face 意为"脸上露出笑容",此处用名词单数。
7.答案:traditional。解析:首字母 t + "dumplings and rice noodles" 语境,traditional Chinese food 意为"传统中国食物"。
8.答案:nature。解析:首字母 n + "love animals and plants" 语境,books about nature 意为"关于大自然的书"。
9.答案:leave。解析:首字母 l + "before you clean the blackboard" 语境,leave the classroom 意为"离开教室"。Don't 后接原形。
10.答案:page。解析:首字母 p + "from the first...to the last" 语境,from the first page to the last 意为"从第一页到最后一页"。
11.答案:different。解析:首字母 d + "The prices are much lower" 语境,be different from 意为"与……不同"。
12.答案:festival。解析:首字母 f + "sing and dance on that day" 语境,music festival 意为"音乐节"。
13.答案:weak。解析:首字母 w + "too...to walk by himself" 语境,too weak to do sth 意为"太虚弱而不能做某事"。
14.答案:high。解析:首字母 h + "1,500 meters" 语境,计量高度用 high(1,500 meters high)。
15.答案:hold。解析:首字母 h + "when we cross the road" 语境,hold one's hand 意为"牵着某人的手"。
16.答案:appeared。解析:首字母 a + "just now" 明确过去时,appear from behind the clouds 意为"从云后出现"。
17.答案:suddenly。解析:首字母 s + "It was very dark, but..." 转折语境,suddenly 作状语表示"突然"。修饰整句用副词。
18.答案:decide。解析:首字母 d + "from now on" 表今后打算,用一般现在时表决心,decide to do sth 意为"决定做某事"。
19.答案:practice。解析:首字母 p + "After a term of..." 中 of 后接名词,practice 意为"练习"(不可数)。
20.答案:Everybody。解析:首字母 E + "except Jim" 语境,Everybody...except Jim 意为"除吉姆外每个人",位于句首大写。
21.答案:magic。解析:首字母 m + "no one was there...How...!" 语境,How magic! 感叹"多么神奇啊",用形容词 magic。
22.答案:stage。解析:首字母 s + "all the fans stood up and cheered" 语境,walk onto the stage 意为"走上舞台"。
23.答案:rushed。解析:首字母 r + "When the bus came" 已锁定过去时,rush to do sth 意为"冲过去做某事"。
24.答案:instrument。解析:首字母 i + "The piano is my favourite musical..." 语境,musical instrument 意为"乐器"。
25.答案:lonely。解析:首字母 l + "my best friend moved to another city" 语境,feel lonely 意为"感到孤单"。
26.答案:heart。解析:首字母 h + "beating fast" 语境,check one's heart 意为"检查心脏",beating fast 指心跳快。
27.答案:almost。解析:首字母 a + "missed the bus, but...caught it" 转折语境,almost 意为"几乎,差点",修饰动词 caught。
28.答案:sound。解析:首字母 s + "of the drums" 语境,the sound of the drums 意为"鼓声"。
29.答案:enjoyed。解析:首字母 e + "at the party last night" 锁定过去时,enjoy oneself 意为"玩得开心"。
30.答案:band。解析:首字母 b + "plays the drums well...join their rock..." 语境,rock band 意为"摇滚乐队"。
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