七年级英语上学期期末押题卷02（天津专用）-备战2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期期末复习押题预测（新教材外研版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期期末押题卷（天津专用） 英语卷 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为80分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项填空（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Sam, this is ________ cousin, Emma. ________ is from England. A．your; Her B．my; She C．you; Her D．I; She 2． China is ______ Asian country and England is ______ European one. A．an; an B．an; a C．a; a D．a; an 3．New Year’s Day comes ________ the first day of January. A．on B．in C．at D．to 4．We read newspapers and we can get ________. A．many informations B．much information C．a few information D．a little informations 5．I never spend lots of time ________ television. A．to watch B．to see C．watching D．seeing 6．Excuse me. Could you please give me________water? There isn’t________here. A．any;any B．some;any C．any;some D．some;some 7．There are many scarves in the shop. You can ________ one. A．make B．draw C．choose D．wash 8．—I like the ________ English World very much. —Me, too. I read it every day. A．game B．program C．movie D．magazine 9．—________ do you eat fruit and vegetables, Sarah? —Every day. A．How soon B．How long C．How much D．How often 10．Meat is healthy, ________ too much meat is not good for children. A．and B．or C．but D．so 11．Many young people can’t afford (买得起) houses, because the houses are too ________. A．strong B．large C．different D．expensive 12．Betty ________ goes to school at 7:00, and she is ________ late for it. A．always; often B．never; always C．always; never D．never, never 13． Hurry up, kids! The school bus is coming. We have ______ time left. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 14．Tony usually ________ homework after school. Look! He ________ his homework in the classroom. A．does; does B．does; do C．does; is doing D．do; does 15．—Would you like to come to my party this evening? —________. I like parties. A．No, thank you B．Yes, I’d love to C．I’m sorry D．Have a good time 二、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My name is Emily. I am 10 years old. I come from London, the capital (首都) of 16 . I have a large family. I live with my parents and two 17 . My parents work hard. My father is a 18 and he works in a post office. My mother is an emergency doctor and she is often much 19 during festival. I have two brothers. One is Mike and 20 is Tony. Mike loves sports and his favorite sport is 21 . But Tony enjoys 22 very much. He has a lot of books about Chinese history because he shows great interest in Chinese 23 . Sometimes my aunt 24 us with her family. My aunt’s name is Mary. She is 26 years old. Her husband is Clark. They have a daughter and 25 name is Amy. Amy is only 2 years old. She is very cute. 16．A．England B．America C．China D．Japan 17．A．sisters B．brothers C．uncles D．aunts 18．A．engineer B．teacher C．postman D．worker 19．A．busy B．busier C．easy D．easier 20．A．the other B．another C．other D．others 21．A．history B．basketball C．art D．music 22．A．looking B．seeing C．reading D．watching 23．A．museum B．library C．biology D．culture 24．A．visits B．appears C．becomes D．goes 25．A．his B．their C．my D．her 三、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 There is a big zoo in our city. You can see a lot of lovely animals there. Mina is a kangaroo. She is six years old. She is a large Australian animal and it moves by jumping on its back legs. She carries her babies in the pouch (育儿袋) on her stomach (腹部). Peter is a lion from South Africa. He is a big meat-eating animal. Today is Peter’s fifth birthday. The workers in the zoo are having a birthday party for him. This is a big elephant named Jim, with a long trunk (鼻子). He is from South Africa, too. He’s ten years old. He is good at drawing. Tuantuan is a panda from a mountain in Sichuan, China. She is four years old. She eats bamboo. She sleeps about 10 hours every day. 26．________ likes eating meat. A．Tuantuan B．Peter C．Mina D．Jim 27．________ are from the same continent (洲). A．Mina and Peter B．Tuantuan and Jim C．Peter and Jim D．Jim and Mina 28．Peter is ________ years old. A．five B．eight C．ten D．eleven 29．Tuantuan eats ________. A．meat B．grass C．leaves D．bamboo 30．From the passage, we can learn ________. A．Mina carries her babies in the pouch on her stomach B．Tuantuan can draw very well C．Jim comes from a mountain in China D．Peter has a long trunk ①Chinese New Year is also called the Spring Festival. It is an important festival in China. There are a lot of interesting facts about Chinese New Year. Here are some of them. ②Chinese New Year is not always in January. Its first day isn’t on the same day every year in the Gregorian calendar. It is usually in late January or early February. ③“Gong Xi Fa Cai” is a common (常见的) greeting. Some Chinese people love to use it during Chinese New Year. It means “wish you to be wealthy”. ④Chinese New Year is popular in the world. About 20% of the world’s population (人口) celebrate Chinese New Year. ⑤Red is a popular color during Chinese New Year. There are red lanterns. People wear red clothes. Children can get red packets. Chinese people think red can bring them good luck. 31．The underlined word “wealthy” means ________. A．lucky B．healthy C．rich D．happy 32．There are about 8 billion people in the world. How many people celebrate Chinese New Year? A．About 1 billion. B．About 1.6 billion. C．About 2 billion. D．About 2.4 billion. 33．The passage doesn’t mention (提到) ________ of the festival. A．the date B．a common greeting C．traditional food D．a popular color 34．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 35．What’s the theme of the passage? A．Family. B．History. C．Food. D．Culture. People use languages to communicate. Any language has its ways to express people’s minds. One of the ways in common is the use of idioms. An idiom is a group of words. It has a special meaning that is different from the usual meaning. For example, under the weather is an idiom meaning ill. So when people say “I’m under the weather.”, they are saying that they’ re not feeling well. Another example, in all weathers means in all kinds of weather. So, “There are homeless people sleeping on the streets in all weathers tells us that homeless people sleep on the streets no matter whether it is cold or hot. Different languages may have different ways to make idioms. For people who are learning a foreign language, idioms could cause misunderstandings and bring them endless headaches. On the other hand, if things are done right, idioms can also be a fun way of looking into a new culture and understanding how the people think and talk. Metaphor is often used in idioms. Let’s read the following two examples: ·It makes my blood boil (煮沸) when people litter. ·The night was dark and quiet: my blood ran cold when I heard a strange noise outside at dark night. In neither situation above, our blood can reach the point so high or so low in temperature: Yet, with the situations the two sentences created, it is not difficult to work out the unhappy feelings of really angry in the first example and ________ in the second. Of course, not all idioms are this easy to understand. When we come to idioms of a foreign language, a good dictionary of idioms is always suggested. 36．This passage tells us something about ________ in the English language. A．grammar B．writing C．reading D．idioms 37．If your brother breaks your computer, you can say to him, “________”. A．I’m under the weather B．I’m there in all weathers C．You’ve made my blood boil D．My blood runs cold 38．What does the underlined word “Metaphor” mean in Chinese? A．拟人 B．排比 C．比喻 D．双关 39．Which of the following words can be put in ________? A．very sad B．very afraid C．very excited D．very proud 40．What is the writer’s advice when you come to an expression like“under the weather”? A．We should look it up in a good idiom dictionary. B．We should try to express our minds with it. C．We should find an interesting way to learn it. D．We should create situations to guess its meaning. 四、补全对话（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。 (选项中有两项是多余的) A: Hi, Lily! I want to buy my sister a birthday gift. Do you have any ideas? B: How old is she? A: 41 B: Does she have any hobbies? A: Yes. 42 B: Oh, it seems that she loves sports. What about a pair of trainers (运动鞋)? A: 43 Can you help me choose a pair tomorrow? B: Sure. 44 A: Yingbin Supermarket. B: OK. I’ll go with you. 45 A: By bus. B: All right. See you tomorrow. A．Good idea! B．She is 11 years old. C．How do we get there? D．Where do you plan to go? E．How do you like the supermarket? F．She likes drawing and writing. G．She likes running and playing basketball. 五、完成句子（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46．简经常带着她的朋友们在这个镇上闲逛。 Jane often the town with her friends. 47．如果你不想上课迟到，你最好现在就出发。 You leave now if you don’t want to be late for class. 48．我过去常常住在这里，但是现在不在了。 I live here but now I don’t. 49．难怪河狸被称为大自然的工程师。 beavers are called “nature’s engineers”! 50．结果，渡渡鸟很快就灭绝了。 As a result, dodos soon . 六、任务型阅读（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 We usually use body language in our daily life. Body language can help us send messages (信息). People from different countries have different body languages. Here are some tips for you. 1. Eye-contact (眼神交流). In some countries, it isn’t polite to look at people when you talk, but in other countries it isn’t polite to look somewhere else. In Britain, people usually look at each other when they talk. 2. Physical contact (身体接触). When talking to people, South Americans sometimes hold your arm, so you can’t move away. In China, girls often walk arm in arm with their friends. But in Britain many people don’t like others to touch them at all. 3. Personal space. Generally speaking, you can stand close to people in the Middle East. But North Americans must keep a distance (距离) when they are talking. 4. Greetings and saying goodbye. When in Russia and France, people kiss each other when they meet, but men in China or Australia shake hands instead of (代替) kissing. In some countries, people wave to say goodbye. But be careful! In Greece, it’s not at all polite. In a word, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” Following the customs (习俗) will help you communicate (沟通) with people and make your stay in a foreign country much more pleasant (令人愉快的). 51．We usually use to send messages in our daily life. 52．In Britain, people usually when they talk. They make eye contact. 53．Chinese girls often walk with their friends. 54．It’s not polite for people to goodbye in Greece. 55．In a word, “When in Rome, .” 七、综合填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 What would people like to eat on their birthday? The answer would be d 56 in different countries. In many countries, people h 57 birthday cakes with candles. The n 58 of candles is the person’s age. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. In England, people sometimes p 59 a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is l 60 . In China, it is getting popular to have cake on birthday. But many people s 61 eat very long noodles for their birthday. They never cut up (切碎) the noodles b 62 the long noodles are a symbol (标志) of long life. In some p 63 , Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday. They a 64 a symbol of life and good luck. All of these birthday foods may be different, but the i 65 are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person. 八、书面表达（本大题共 15 分） 66．Over my window the ivy climbs; Its roots are in homely jars, But all day long it looks at the sun, And at night looks out at the stars. —My Window Ivy (by Mary Mapes Dodge) 植物世界千姿百态，从路旁的小草到苍劲挺拔的参天大树，将地球装扮得五彩缤纷。在这个妙趣横生的植物世界里，有的身材高大，根深叶茂；有的身体微小，游离不定；有的外表迷人却富含毒素；有的貌似迥异却互利共生…… 某英文网站正在开展以“神奇的植物”为主题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，推荐一种你认为神奇的植物，对其做简要介绍，并说明推荐理由。 提示词语：feed on, catch, beautiful, useful, important 提示问题： 1. What is the amazing plant? Describe it. 2. Why do you think it is amazing? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 9 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期期末押题卷（天津专用） 英语卷 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为80分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项填空（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Sam, this is ________ cousin, Emma. ________ is from England. A．your; Her B．my; She C．you; Her D．I; She 【答案】B 【详解】句意：萨姆，这是我表妹，艾玛。她来自英国。 考查冠词。your你的；her她的；my我的；she她；you你；I我。第一个空修饰名词cousin用形容词性物主代词，排除CD；第二个空指代Emma，作主语用代词主格，排除A。故选B。 2． China is ______ Asian country and England is ______ European one. A．an; an B．an; a C．a; a D．a; an 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：中国是一个亚洲国家，英国是一个欧洲国家。a 和an都是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数形式，表示泛指一个……，an用于元音发音开头的单词前。第一个空后的Asian第一个发音是/ei/，故用an；第二个空后的European发音是/j/，是辅音，故用a。选B。 考点：考查冠词。 3．New Year’s Day comes ________ the first day of January. A．on B．in C．at D．to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：元旦是在一月的第一天。 考查介词辨析。on其后加星期或具体的时间；in其后加早中晚等时间段；at其后加点钟；to到。根据“the first day of January”可知，用于具体的某天前，故选A。 4．We read newspapers and we can get ________. A．many informations B．much information C．a few information D．a little informations 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们读报纸，可以得到许多信息。 考查不定代词辨析和不可数名词。many informations表达错误；much information许多信息；a few information表达错误；a little informations表达错误。information“信息”，为不可数名词，没有复数形式，排除AD选项；many“许多”，后跟可数名词复数；much“许多”，后跟不可数名词；a few“一点儿”，后跟可数名词复数，排除C项；a little“少量的”，后跟不可数名词。故选B。 5．I never spend lots of time ________ television. A．to watch B．to see C．watching D．seeing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我从不花很多时间看电视。 考查动词短语。see看见；watch观看。watch television“看电视”，是固定搭配；spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，是固定搭配。故选C。 6．Excuse me. Could you please give me________water? There isn’t________here. A．any;any B．some;any C．any;some D．some;some 【答案】B 【详解】句意：对不起，你能给我一些水吗？这里没有任何水。 考查代词辨析。some一些，后加可数名词复数或不可数名词，用在肯定句中，用在疑问句中是希望得到对方的肯定回答；any任何，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，用在否定句和疑问句中。第一空是“你能给我一些水吗”，此处是希望得到对方的肯定回答用some；第二空是“这里没有任何水”可知，此处用否定句用any。故选B。 7．There are many scarves in the shop. You can ________ one. A．make B．draw C．choose D．wash 【答案】C 【详解】句意：商店里有许多条围巾。你可以选一条。 考查动词辨析。make制作；draw画；choose选择；wash洗。根据“There are many scarves in the shop.”可知，此处表示你可以在商店里选一条围巾。故选C。 8．—I like the ________ English World very much. —Me, too. I read it every day. A．game B．program C．movie D．magazine 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我非常喜欢杂志《英语世界》。——我也是。我每天都读。 考查名词辨析。game游戏；program项目；movie电影；magazine杂志。根据题干中的“I read it every day.（我每天都读它）”可知，magazine“杂志”符合题意。故选D。 9．—________ do you eat fruit and vegetables, Sarah? —Every day. A．How soon B．How long C．How much D．How often 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——萨拉，你多久吃一次水果和蔬菜？——每天。 考查特殊疑问句。how soon多久之后；how long多长；how much多少，提问价格或者不可数名词的数量；how often多久一次。根据答语“Every day”可知，问句提问频率，故用how often。故选D。 10．Meat is healthy, ________ too much meat is not good for children. A．and B．or C．but D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：肉是健康的，但过多的肉对孩子不好。 考查转折连词。and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。根据“too much meat is not good for children.”可知后句和前句是转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。 11．Many young people can’t afford (买得起) houses, because the houses are too ________. A．strong B．large C．different D．expensive 【答案】D 【详解】句意：许多年轻人买不起房子，因为房子太贵了。 考查形容词辨析。strong强壮的；large大的；different不同的；expensive昂贵的。根据“Many young people can’t afford houses”可知是因为太贵了而买不起，故选D。 12．Betty ________ goes to school at 7:00, and she is ________ late for it. A．always; often B．never; always C．always; never D．never, never 【答案】C 【详解】句意：贝蒂总是7点去上学，而且她从不迟到。 考查副词辨析。always总是；often经常；never从不。根据“Betty...goes to school at 7:00, and she is...late for it.”可知，此处应表示贝蒂总是7点去上学，而且她从不迟到。故选C。 13． Hurry up, kids! The school bus is coming. We have ______ time left. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 【答案】C 【分析】【考点定位】：考查代词。 【详解】试题分析：句意：孩子们，快点！校车就要来了。我们没有时间了。考查代词few与little的区别。首先，few修饰可数名词，little修饰不可数名词。句中 time是不可数名词，排除A,B。再根据题意“Hurry up”可知表示否定意思“几乎没时间”，a little有一些，little几乎没有；故选C。 14．Tony usually ________ homework after school. Look! He ________ his homework in the classroom. A．does; does B．does; do C．does; is doing D．do; does 【答案】C 【详解】句意：托尼通常放学后做作业。看！他正在教室里做作业。 考查时态。第一处根据“usually”可知，是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单；第二处根据“Look!”可知，是现在进行时。故选C。 15．—Would you like to come to my party this evening? —________. I like parties. A．No, thank you B．Yes, I’d love to C．I’m sorry D．Have a good time 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你今晚想来参加我的聚会吗？——是的，我乐意。我喜欢聚会。 考查情景交际。No, thank you不，谢谢你；Yes, I’d love to是的，我很乐意；I’m sorry对不起；Have a good time玩得开心。根据“I like parties.”可知，乐意去参加聚会，应用Yes, I’d love to进行回答。故选B。 二、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My name is Emily. I am 10 years old. I come from London, the capital (首都) of 16 . I have a large family. I live with my parents and two 17 . My parents work hard. My father is a 18 and he works in a post office. My mother is an emergency doctor and she is often much 19 during festival. I have two brothers. One is Mike and 20 is Tony. Mike loves sports and his favorite sport is 21 . But Tony enjoys 22 very much. He has a lot of books about Chinese history because he shows great interest in Chinese 23 . Sometimes my aunt 24 us with her family. My aunt’s name is Mary. She is 26 years old. Her husband is Clark. They have a daughter and 25 name is Amy. Amy is only 2 years old. She is very cute. 16．A．England B．America C．China D．Japan 17．A．sisters B．brothers C．uncles D．aunts 18．A．engineer B．teacher C．postman D．worker 19．A．busy B．busier C．easy D．easier 20．A．the other B．another C．other D．others 21．A．history B．basketball C．art D．music 22．A．looking B．seeing C．reading D．watching 23．A．museum B．library C．biology D．culture 24．A．visits B．appears C．becomes D．goes 25．A．his B．their C．my D．her 【答案】 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．D 【导语】本文介绍了艾米丽的家庭情况。 16．句意：我来自伦敦，英国的首都。 England英国；America美国；China中国；Japan日本。根据“I come from London, the capital (首都) of...”和常识可知，伦敦是英国的首都，故选A。 17．句意：我和父母以及两个兄弟住在一起。 sisters姐妹；brothers兄弟；uncles叔叔；aunts阿姨。根据后文“I have two brothers.”可知，有两个兄弟，故选B。 18．句意：我的父亲是一名邮递员，他在邮局工作。 engineer工程师；teacher教师；postman邮差；worker工人。根据“he works in a post office”可知，在邮局工作，所以是一名邮差，故选C。 19．句意：我妈妈是一名急诊医生，她在节日期间经常很忙。 busy忙的，形容词原级；busier更忙的，形容词比较级；easy容易的，形容词原级；easier容易的，形容词比较级。根据“My mother is an emergency doctor and she is often much...during festival.”可知，急诊医生在节日期间经常很忙，much修饰比较级，故选B。 20．句意：一个是迈克，另一个是托尼。 the other两者中的另一个；another三者及以上的另一个；other其他的；others其他人/物。根据“One is Mike and...is Tony.”可知，此处是one...the other...结构，故选A。 21．句意：迈克喜欢运动，他最喜欢的运动是篮球。 history历史；basketball篮球；art美术；music音乐。根据“Mike loves sports and his favorite sport is...”可知，此处介绍运动，故选B。 22．句意：但是托尼非常喜欢阅读。 looking看；seeing看见；reading阅读；watching观看。根据“He has a lot of books about Chinese history”可知，有很多书，所以是喜欢阅读，故选C。 23．句意：他有很多关于中国历史的书，因为他对中国文化很感兴趣。 museum博物馆；library图书馆；biology生物；culture文化。根据“He has a lot of books about Chinese history because he shows great interest in Chinese...”可知，对中国文化很感兴趣，故选D。 24．句意：有时我姑姑和她的家人来拜访我们。 visits拜访；appears出现；becomes变成；goes去。根据“Sometimes my aunt...us with her family.”可知，姑姑和她的家人来拜访我们，故选A。 25．句意：他们有一个女儿，她的名字叫艾米。 his他的；their他们的；my我的；her她的。根据“They have a daughter and...name is Amy.”可知，他们女儿的名字是艾米，故选D。 三、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 There is a big zoo in our city. You can see a lot of lovely animals there. Mina is a kangaroo. She is six years old. She is a large Australian animal and it moves by jumping on its back legs. She carries her babies in the pouch (育儿袋) on her stomach (腹部). Peter is a lion from South Africa. He is a big meat-eating animal. Today is Peter’s fifth birthday. The workers in the zoo are having a birthday party for him. This is a big elephant named Jim, with a long trunk (鼻子). He is from South Africa, too. He’s ten years old. He is good at drawing. Tuantuan is a panda from a mountain in Sichuan, China. She is four years old. She eats bamboo. She sleeps about 10 hours every day. 26．________ likes eating meat. A．Tuantuan B．Peter C．Mina D．Jim 27．________ are from the same continent (洲). A．Mina and Peter B．Tuantuan and Jim C．Peter and Jim D．Jim and Mina 28．Peter is ________ years old. A．five B．eight C．ten D．eleven 29．Tuantuan eats ________. A．meat B．grass C．leaves D．bamboo 30．From the passage, we can learn ________. A．Mina carries her babies in the pouch on her stomach B．Tuantuan can draw very well C．Jim comes from a mountain in China D．Peter has a long trunk 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文介绍了动物园里的各种动物。 26．细节理解题。根据“Peter is a lion from South Africa. He is a big meat-eating animal.”可知，Peter是食肉动物，故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“Peter is a lion from South Africa.”以及“This is a big elephant named Jim, with a long trunk (鼻子). He is from South Africa, too.”可知，Peter和Jim都来自南非，故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“Today is Peter’s fifth birthday.”可知，Peter五岁了，故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据“Tuantuan is a panda from a mountain in Sichuan, China. She is four years old. She eats bamboo.”可知，团团吃竹子，故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据“Mina is a kangaroo…She carries her babies in the pouch (育儿袋) on her stomach”可知，米娜把她的孩子放在肚子上的育儿袋里，故选A。 ①Chinese New Year is also called the Spring Festival. It is an important festival in China. There are a lot of interesting facts about Chinese New Year. Here are some of them. ②Chinese New Year is not always in January. Its first day isn’t on the same day every year in the Gregorian calendar. It is usually in late January or early February. ③“Gong Xi Fa Cai” is a common (常见的) greeting. Some Chinese people love to use it during Chinese New Year. It means “wish you to be wealthy”. ④Chinese New Year is popular in the world. About 20% of the world’s population (人口) celebrate Chinese New Year. ⑤Red is a popular color during Chinese New Year. There are red lanterns. People wear red clothes. Children can get red packets. Chinese people think red can bring them good luck. 31．The underlined word “wealthy” means ________. A．lucky B．healthy C．rich D．happy 32．There are about 8 billion people in the world. How many people celebrate Chinese New Year? A．About 1 billion. B．About 1.6 billion. C．About 2 billion. D．About 2.4 billion. 33．The passage doesn’t mention (提到) ________ of the festival. A．the date B．a common greeting C．traditional food D．a popular color 34．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 35．What’s the theme of the passage? A．Family. B．History. C．Food. D．Culture. 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文介绍了中国春节的一些有趣的基本信息。 31．词句猜测题。根据第三段的“Gong Xi Fa Cai”可知这是中文的祝福语“恭喜发财”，那“wealthy”的意思应该是“富裕的”，选项C的“富的”符合题意。故选C。 32．推理判断题。根据第四段的“About 20% of the world’s population celebrate Chinese New Year.”可知世界上有五分之一的人口庆祝新年，根据“There are 8 billion people in the world.”可知世界上有80亿人，那80亿的五分之一是16亿人。故选B。 33．推理判断题。文章第二段的“It is usually in late January or early February.”提到春节日期，第三段的“Gong Xi Fa Cai”提到了新年通常的祝福语，第五段的“Red is a popular color during Chinese New Year.”提到了红色是新年的流行色，而选项C的“传统食物”是未提到的。故选C。 34．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总体介绍新年，后面的第二至五段分别讲了新年的日期、问候语、庆祝新年的人数和新年喜庆的红色，第二至五段都是对新年具体的介绍，所以文章是总分结构。故选C。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了中国春节的一些有趣的基本信息，这是对中国文化的介绍，选项D的“文化”符合题意。故选D。 People use languages to communicate. Any language has its ways to express people’s minds. One of the ways in common is the use of idioms. An idiom is a group of words. It has a special meaning that is different from the usual meaning. For example, under the weather is an idiom meaning ill. So when people say “I’m under the weather.”, they are saying that they’ re not feeling well. Another example, in all weathers means in all kinds of weather. So, “There are homeless people sleeping on the streets in all weathers tells us that homeless people sleep on the streets no matter whether it is cold or hot. Different languages may have different ways to make idioms. For people who are learning a foreign language, idioms could cause misunderstandings and bring them endless headaches. On the other hand, if things are done right, idioms can also be a fun way of looking into a new culture and understanding how the people think and talk. Metaphor is often used in idioms. Let’s read the following two examples: ·It makes my blood boil (煮沸) when people litter. ·The night was dark and quiet: my blood ran cold when I heard a strange noise outside at dark night. In neither situation above, our blood can reach the point so high or so low in temperature: Yet, with the situations the two sentences created, it is not difficult to work out the unhappy feelings of really angry in the first example and ________ in the second. Of course, not all idioms are this easy to understand. When we come to idioms of a foreign language, a good dictionary of idioms is always suggested. 36．This passage tells us something about ________ in the English language. A．grammar B．writing C．reading D．idioms 37．If your brother breaks your computer, you can say to him, “________”. A．I’m under the weather B．I’m there in all weathers C．You’ve made my blood boil D．My blood runs cold 38．What does the underlined word “Metaphor” mean in Chinese? A．拟人 B．排比 C．比喻 D．双关 39．Which of the following words can be put in ________? A．very sad B．very afraid C．very excited D．very proud 40．What is the writer’s advice when you come to an expression like“under the weather”? A．We should look it up in a good idiom dictionary. B．We should try to express our minds with it. C．We should find an interesting way to learn it. D．We should create situations to guess its meaning. 【答案】36．D 37．C 38．C 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些英语习语的用法。 36．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些英语习语的用法。故选D。 37．推理判断题。根据“It makes my blood boil (煮沸) when people litter.”以及“it is not difficult to work out the unhappy feelings of really angry in the first example”可知第一个例子描述了生气的感觉，所以当你弟弟把你的电脑打破时，你会很生气，会说“You’ve made my blood boil”。故选C。 38．词义猜测题。根据“Metaphor is often used in idioms”以及“In neither situation above, our blood can reach the point so high or so low in temperature”可知在上述两种情况下，我们的血液温度都不会达到如此高或如此低的程度，所以是运用了比喻的手法，故划线部分意为“比喻”。故选C。 39．推理判断题。根据“The night was dark and quiet: my blood ran cold when I heard a strange noise outside at dark night.”可知夜色深沉而宁静，当在深夜听到外面有奇怪的声音时，会感到很害怕，故此处填入“very afraid”。故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据“When we come to idioms of a foreign language, a good dictionary of idioms is always suggested”可知当我们谈到一门外语的习语时，可以使用一本好的习语词典。故选A。 四、补全对话（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。 (选项中有两项是多余的) A: Hi, Lily! I want to buy my sister a birthday gift. Do you have any ideas? B: How old is she? A: 41 B: Does she have any hobbies? A: Yes. 42 B: Oh, it seems that she loves sports. What about a pair of trainers (运动鞋)? A: 43 Can you help me choose a pair tomorrow? B: Sure. 44 A: Yingbin Supermarket. B: OK. I’ll go with you. 45 A: By bus. B: All right. See you tomorrow. A．Good idea! B．She is 11 years old. C．How do we get there? D．Where do you plan to go? E．How do you like the supermarket? F．She likes drawing and writing. G．She likes running and playing basketball. 【答案】41．B 42．G 43．A 44．D 45．C 【导语】本文是一段对话，对话中讨论了选生日礼物的话题。 41．根据“How old is she?”可知，此处应该回答她几岁了。选项B“她11岁了。”符合语境。故选B。 42．根据“Does she have any hobbies?”可知，此处应该回答妹妹的爱好是什么。选项G“她喜欢跑步和打篮球。”符合语境。故选G。 43．根据“What about a pair of trainers (运动鞋)?”以及“Can you help me choose a pair tomorrow?”可知，此处是对建议表示赞同，选项A“好主意！”符合语境。故选A。 44．根据“Yingbin Supermarket.”可知，此处应该询问去哪里买，选项D“你打算去哪里？”符合语境。故选D。 45．根据“By bus.”可知，此处应该谈论如何去那里，选项C“我们怎么去那里？”符合语境。故选C。 五、完成句子（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46．简经常带着她的朋友们在这个镇上闲逛。 Jane often the town with her friends. 【答案】 hangs out 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“闲逛”hang out，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为Jane，动词需要使用第三人称单数形式。故填hangs；out。 47．如果你不想上课迟到，你最好现在就出发。 You leave now if you don’t want to be late for class. 【答案】 had better 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，这里缺少的是“最好”，had better“最好……”。故填had；better。 48．我过去常常住在这里，但是现在不在了。 I live here but now I don’t. 【答案】 used to 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“过去常常”；used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，是固定词组。故填used；to。 49．难怪河狸被称为大自然的工程师。 beavers are called “nature’s engineers”! 【答案】 No wonder 【详解】“难怪”no wonder，固定短语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填No；wonder。 50．结果，渡渡鸟很快就灭绝了。 As a result, dodos soon . 【答案】 died out 【详解】灭绝：die out；此处描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填died；out。 六、任务型阅读（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 We usually use body language in our daily life. Body language can help us send messages (信息). People from different countries have different body languages. Here are some tips for you. 1. Eye-contact (眼神交流). In some countries, it isn’t polite to look at people when you talk, but in other countries it isn’t polite to look somewhere else. In Britain, people usually look at each other when they talk. 2. Physical contact (身体接触). When talking to people, South Americans sometimes hold your arm, so you can’t move away. In China, girls often walk arm in arm with their friends. But in Britain many people don’t like others to touch them at all. 3. Personal space. Generally speaking, you can stand close to people in the Middle East. But North Americans must keep a distance (距离) when they are talking. 4. Greetings and saying goodbye. When in Russia and France, people kiss each other when they meet, but men in China or Australia shake hands instead of (代替) kissing. In some countries, people wave to say goodbye. But be careful! In Greece, it’s not at all polite. In a word, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” Following the customs (习俗) will help you communicate (沟通) with people and make your stay in a foreign country much more pleasant (令人愉快的). 51．We usually use to send messages in our daily life. 52．In Britain, people usually when they talk. They make eye contact. 53．Chinese girls often walk with their friends. 54．It’s not polite for people to goodbye in Greece. 55．In a word, “When in Rome, .” 【答案】51．body language 52．look at each other 53．arm in arm 54．wave to say 55．do as the Romans do 【导语】本文主要介绍关于肢体语言的一些建议。 51．根据“We usually use body language in our daily life Body language can help us send messages (信息).”可知，我们在日常生活中经常使用肢体语言帮助传递信息，故填body language。 52．根据“In Britain, people usually look at each other when they talk.”可知，在英国，人们说话时通常会看着对方。故填look at each other。 53．根据“In China, girls often walk arm in arm with their friends.”可知，在中国，女孩们经常和朋友们手挽着手散步。故填arm in arm。 54．根据“In some countries, people wave to say goodbye. But be careful! In Greece, it’s not at all polite.”可知，在希腊，挥手告别一点都不礼貌。故填wave to say。 55．根据“When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”可知，入乡随俗，故填do as the Romans do。 七、综合填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 What would people like to eat on their birthday? The answer would be d 56 in different countries. In many countries, people h 57 birthday cakes with candles. The n 58 of candles is the person’s age. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. In England, people sometimes p 59 a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is l 60 . In China, it is getting popular to have cake on birthday. But many people s 61 eat very long noodles for their birthday. They never cut up (切碎) the noodles b 62 the long noodles are a symbol (标志) of long life. In some p 63 , Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday. They a 64 a symbol of life and good luck. All of these birthday foods may be different, but the i 65 are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person. 【答案】 56．(d)ifferent 57．(h)ave 58．(n)umber 59．(p)ut 60．(l)ucky 61．(s)till 62．(b)ecause 63．(p)laces 64．(a)re 65．(i)deas 【导语】本文主要介绍了在不同的国家人们生日时喜欢吃的东西。 56．句意：不同国家的答案会有所不同。根据“in different countries”及首字母可知，不同国家的答案会有所不同。different“不同的”，形容词，故填(d)ifferent。 57．句意：在许多国家，人们吃有带蜡烛的生日蛋糕。根据“birthday cakes”及首字母可知，人们吃蛋糕。have“吃”，动词，故填(h)ave。 58．句意：蜡烛的数量是一个人的年龄。根据首字母及常识可知，蜡烛的数量是一个人的年龄。number“数量”，故填(n)umber。 59．句意：在英国，人们有时会在生日蛋糕里放一块糖果。put...in“把……放进……”，故填(p)ut。 60．句意：拿着糖果的孩子很幸运。根据“The child with the candy is...”及首字母可知，拿着糖果的孩子很幸运。故填(l)ucky。 61．句意：但是很多人过生日还是吃很长的面条。根据but及首字母可知前后两句是转折关系，still“仍然”，故填(s)till。 62．句意：他们从不切面条，因为长长的面条象征着长寿。根据“They never cut up (切碎) the noodles...long noodles are a symbol of long life”及首字母可知，两句是因果关系，前果后因，becuase“因为”，故填(b)ecause。 63．句意：在一些地方，中国人在生日那天也吃鸡蛋。根据“Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday”及首字母可知，中国其它的地方的人们生日那天也吃鸡蛋。some后跟名词复数，place“地方”，可数名词，places复数形式，故填(p)laces。 64．句意：它们是生命和好运的象征。根据前句句意可知，人们生日那天吃鸡蛋是因为鸡蛋是生命和好运的象征，are“是”，故填(a)re。 65．句意：所有这些生日食品可能不同，但想法是一样的。根据“All of these birthday foods may be different, but...”及首字母可知，虽然人们吃不同的食物，但想法是一样的：带来好运，idea“想法，观点”，可数名词，ideas复数，故填(i)deas。 八、书面表达（本大题共 15 分） 66．Over my window the ivy climbs; Its roots are in homely jars, But all day long it looks at the sun, And at night looks out at the stars. —My Window Ivy (by Mary Mapes Dodge) 植物世界千姿百态，从路旁的小草到苍劲挺拔的参天大树，将地球装扮得五彩缤纷。在这个妙趣横生的植物世界里，有的身材高大，根深叶茂；有的身体微小，游离不定；有的外表迷人却富含毒素；有的貌似迥异却互利共生…… 某英文网站正在开展以“神奇的植物”为主题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，推荐一种你认为神奇的植物，对其做简要介绍，并说明推荐理由。 提示词语：feed on, catch, beautiful, useful, important 提示问题： 1. What is the amazing plant? Describe it. 2. Why do you think it is amazing? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One Possible Version: The world is full of amazing plants, but in my eyes, the Venus flytrap tops the list. The Venus flytrap is a plant that traps and eats insects. It belongs to a group of carnivorous, or meat-eating, plants. In the wild the Venus flytrap grows only in parts of North and South Carolina, in the United States. It grows best in soil that is damp. It reaches heights of between 8 and 12 inches (20 to 30 centimeters) and produces small, white flowers. I think the Venus flytrap is the most amazing plant because of the way it attracts, captures, kills and digests insects. When an insect crawls between the two halves of its leaf, the hairs inside detect its presence. In less than a second, the leaf snaps shut and the long spikes in the leaf lock together. Once the insect is trapped, the leaf releases enzymes, or digestive juices. The juice breaks down the insect into nutrients. The leaf absorbs the nutrients and transports them to all parts of the plant. This process takes three to five days, sometimes longer. Then the leaf reopens. If you see how a Venus flytrap eats an insect, you will agree that it is really an awe-inspiring plant. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中关于神奇植物的介绍要点，包括描述该植物及说明推荐理由，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。通过提及植物世界的多样性和征文活动主题来引出要介绍的神奇植物； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从植物的外形、特性、作用等方面介绍该神奇植物的具体情况，并说明推荐理由； 第三步，书写结语。总结该植物的神奇之处，并再次强调推荐理由。 [亮点词汇] ①be full of 充满 ②in one’s eyes在某人看来 ③top the list居于首位 ④belong to属于 ⑤in the wild在野外 [高分句型] ①I think the Venus flytrap is the most amazing plant because of the way it attracts, captures, kills and digests insects. (宾语从句；because of 介词短语表原因) ②When an insect crawls between the two halves of its leaf, the hairs inside detect its presence. (When引导时间状语从句) 10 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 15 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $