押题01 全册单词短语及词性转换基础题专练100题（Units 1-6，词汇全掌握）-备战2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习押题预测（新教材外研版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 押题01 全册单词短语及词性转换基础题专练100题 （Units 1-6，词汇全掌握） 总100分，每小题1分，限时30分钟 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分30分 1．Our teachers (真正地) care about our study and life. 【答案】truly/really 【详解】句意：我们的老师真正地关心我们的学习和生活。truly/really“真正地”，副词修饰形容词。故填truly/really。 2．The watchtower offers a perfect view of the town because of its (高度). 【答案】height 【详解】句意：瞭望塔因为它的高度，能提供小镇的完美视野。height高度”，名词。故填height。 3．I have (已经) told him the news. 【答案】already 【详解】句意：我已经把这个消息告诉他了。already“已经”，常用于现在完成时的肯定句中。故填already。 4．It rained heavily. (因此), the soccer game was cancelled (取消). 【答案】Therefore 【详解】句意：雨下得很大。因此，足球比赛被取消了。根据汉语提示可知，“因此”译为therefore，为连接副词，表示因果关系，位于句首首字母大写。故填Therefore。 5．She always her dream no matter how hard it is.（坚持；维持） 【答案】sticks to/holds on to 【详解】句意：无论有多难，她总是坚持自己的梦想。“坚持；维持”对应动词短语“stick to/hold on to”，“stick to/hold on to one’s dreams”是常用搭配，意为“坚持某人的梦想”，符合语境；根据“always”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式“sticks/holds”，故填sticks to/holds on to。 6．The (政府) is making laws to stop people from hunting wild animals. 【答案】government 【详解】句意：政府正在制定法律来阻止人们猎杀野生动物。“政府”对应的英文名词是“government”，句中be动词用“is”，说明主语是单数形式，符合语境。故填government。 7．She wrote a beautiful (诗) for the school poetry competition. 【答案】poem 【详解】句意：她为学校诗歌比赛写了一首优美的诗。poem“诗”，是可数名词，a后接可数名词单数形式。故填poem。 8．The United States (归还) 41 pieces of cultural relics and artworks to China on 4 March, 2025. 【答案】returned 【详解】句意：2025年3月4日，美国向中国归还了41件文物和艺术品。根据汉语提示可知，return“归还”，动词。设空处缺少谓语动词，根据“on 4 March, 2025”可知，时间发生在过去，要用一般过去时，“return”的过去式为“returned”。故填returned。 9．A trustworthy friend always useful advice to help you with your problem. (提供) 【答案】offers 【详解】句意：一个值得信赖的朋友总会提供有用的建议来帮你解决问题。根据“A trustworthy friend always ... useful advice”可知，此处更强调主动、自愿地提供，offer“提供”，主语A trustworthy friend是第三人称单数，且句子时态为一般现在时，要用offer的三单形式offers。故填offers。 10．The manager (拆毁) the old factory for money last year. 【答案】 knocked down 【详解】句意：去年，这位经理为了钱而拆毁了那座旧工厂。根据中文提示“拆毁”以及句子时态“last year”可知，这里要用一般过去时，“拆毁”常见英文表达为“knock down”，其过去式形式是“knocked down”，在句中作谓语。故填knocked；down。 11．—Professor Wang will give us a talk on the history of Huai’an tomorrow. —Really? I look forward to (参加) it. 【答案】attending 【详解】句意：——王教授明天将给我们做一个关于淮安历史的报告。——真的吗？我期待着参加。根据中文提示，attend“参加”符合题意，look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，因此填动名词。故填attending。 12．Thomas Edison and Alexander Graham Bell were famous (发明家). 【答案】inventors 【详解】句意：托马斯·爱迪生和亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔是著名的发明家。inventor“发明家”，根据“Thomas Edison and Alexander Graham Bell were”可知，应用复数形式。故填inventors。 13．We need to (调整) our plan according to the new situation. 【答案】adjust 【详解】句意：我们需要根据新情况调整我们的计划。根据汉语提示可知，“调整”译为adjust，为动词；need to do sth为固定用法，意为“需要做某事”。故填adjust。 14．The (地震) happened in the middle of the night. 【答案】earthquake 【详解】句意：地震发生在半夜。“地震”earthquake，the后应跟单数名词。故填earthquake。 15．We (期待) the result of the competition, which will be announced tomorrow. 【答案】 look forward to 【详解】句意：我们期待着明天将宣布的比赛结果。根据中文提示“期待”以及所给空格数可知，此处需要用到固定短语“look forward to”。句子时态为一般现在时，主语“We”是复数形式，所以动词“look”用原形即可。故填look；forward；to。 16．Our Chinese teacher Ms. Zhao asked us to a story about animals yesterday. (编造) 【答案】make up 【详解】句意：我们的语文老师赵老师昨天让我们编一个关于动物的故事。根据汉语提示可知，“编造”对应的英文短语是make up，且ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”为固定短语，to后接动词原形。故填make up。 17．The Talent Show gives people a way to make their dreams (实现). 【答案】come true 【详解】句意：选秀给了人们一个实现梦想的途径。实现：come true，固定搭配make sb./sth. do sth.“使某人/某物做某事”，此处需要填入动词原形。故填come true。 18．Our school (允许) us to borrow digital books from the online library. 【答案】allows 【详解】句意：我们的学校允许我们从线上图书馆借阅电子书籍。根据汉语提示可知，allow“允许”。句子主语“Our school”为第三人称单数，在一般现在时中，谓语动词需使用第三人称单数形式。故填allows。 19．Don’t (扔) rubbish here and there. 【答案】throw 【详解】句意：不要到处乱扔垃圾。throw“扔”，Don’t后接动词原形。故填throw。 20．There was a (分歧) between Lily and her mom about how long she could use the tablet. 【答案】disagreement 【详解】句意：莉莉和她妈妈对于她可以使用平板电脑多长时间存在分歧。根据“a”可知，此处使用名词单数，disagreement“分歧”，名词。故填disagreement。 21．The pizza will taste more delicious if you put some (奶酪) on it. 【答案】cheese 【详解】句意：如果你在披萨上放一些奶酪，它的味道会更美味。根据中文提示，“奶酪”对应的英文名词为cheese，此处为不可数名词，泛指“奶酪”这一食材，符合句意。故填cheese。 22．Making new things out of old ones can help (减少) waste. 【答案】reduce 【详解】句意：用旧东西制作新物品有助于减少浪费。“减少”对应的单词是“reduce”，动词；根据“help…”可知，“help (to) do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“帮助做某事”，此处“to”可省略，应用动词原形reduce。故填reduce。 23．They used to be good friends, but now they become (敌人) because of a misunderstanding. 【答案】enemies 【详解】句意：他们曾经是好朋友，但现在因为一场误会变成了敌人。根据中文提示可知，“敌人”对应的英文单词是enemy，主语“they”是复数，所以名词应用复数形式。故填enemies。 24．Every good (公民) should follow public rules to keep society in order. 【答案】citizen 【详解】句意：每个合格的公民都应该遵守公共规则。根据中文提示可知，“公民”对应的英文单词为“citizen”，“Every”意为“每个”，其后应接名词单数。故填citizen。 25．Linda was so (粗心的) that she made some mistakes in the exam. 【答案】careless 【详解】句意：琳达如此粗心，以至于她在考试中犯了一些错误。根据汉语提示可知，“粗心的”译为careless，为形容词，在句中作表语。故填careless。 26．I (失业) a few days ago. 【答案】 lost my job 【详解】句意：我几天前失业了。“失业”英文表达为“lose one’s job”，结合句中时间状语“a few days ago”，要用一般过去时，lose的过去式是lost，“我的”用形容词性物主代词my。故填lost；my；job。   27．He tried to catch the ball but (没接住). 【答案】 missed it 【详解】句意：他试图接住这个球，但没接住。根据中文提示“没接住”可知，对应的英文表达是miss，动词；由“tried”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，miss的过去式是missed；动词“miss”是及物动词，需要接宾语，用it指代前面提到的“the ball”。故填missed；it。 28．We have to (正视) facts here. We simply don’t have enough money. 【答案】face 【详解】句意：我们不得不正视这里的实际情况。我们根本没有足够的钱。“正视”对应英文为face；再根据have to do sth.固定结构可知，face应保持原形。故填face。 29．The new teaching methods (鼓励) children to think for themselves. 【答案】encourage 【详解】句意：新的教学方法鼓励孩子们独立思考。句子主语“The new teaching methods”是复数形式，且描述的是客观事实，空处用动词原形作谓语动词。“鼓励”对应的动词是“encourage”。故填encourage。 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 30．Helen can look after h when she is alone at home. 【答案】herself/erself 【详解】句意：海伦独自在家时能照顾好自己。根据“when she is alone at home”可知，此处表示“照顾自己”，应用反身代词；主语Helen是女性，反身代词用herself，故填herself。 31．You should s off the electricity when you leave a room. 【答案】shut/hut 【详解】句意：当你离开房间时，你应该关掉电源。由“You should…off the electricity when you leave a room”及首字母可知，此处指关掉电源，shut off“关闭”，固定搭配；情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填shut。 32．She l all of her left arm and nearly died. 【答案】lost/ost 【详解】句意：她失去了整条左臂，差点儿死去。根据“nearly died”可知，此处是她失去了整条左臂，lose“失去”，动词，根据“died”可知此处用一般过去时。lose的过去式是lost。故填lost。 33．A t early warning system was set up in Hawaii. 【答案】tsunami/sunami 【详解】句意：在夏威夷建立了一个海啸早期预警系统。句子需要填入一个名词，用来修饰“early warning system”，根据首字母“t”和常识判断，应填入“tsunami”，构成“海啸早期预警系统”这一专有名词。故填tsunami。 34．Most of the models are tall and s . But we do not appreciate it. 【答案】slim/lim 【详解】句意：大多数模特又高又瘦。但我们并不欣赏它。根据“Most of the models are tall and...”可知，模特应该是又高又瘦，应填形容词slim“苗条的”。故填slim。 35．There was little w of the coming disaster. 【答案】warning/arning 【详解】句意：几乎没有关于即将到来的灾难的警告。根据首字母“w”及“the coming disaster”可知，对应的单词是“warning”，表示“警告”，不可数名词，“little”后需要接不可数名词，故填warning。 36．It’s freezing outside. You’d better put on your t coat. 【答案】thick/hick 【详解】句意：外面冷极了。你最好穿上你的厚外套。根据“It’s freezing outside.”及首字母提示可知，外面很冷，最好穿上厚外套，thick“厚的”，形容词作定语修饰名词coat。故填thick。 37．An unusually heavy rain caused severe f and many people lost their homes. 【答案】floods/loods 【详解】句意：一场不同寻常的大雨引发了严重的洪水，许多人失去了家园。根据“An unusual heavy rain caused severe f...and many people lost their homes.”及首字母提示可知，是大雨引起了严重的洪水，导致许多人失去家园，flood“洪水”，用复数形式泛指多处洪水。故填floods。 38．The government has taken measures to p the environment. 【答案】protect/rotect 【详解】句意：政府已经采取措施来保护环境。根据首字母p及原句“the environment”可知，此处填动词protect，意为“保护”；take measures to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“采取措施做某事”，不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填protect。 39．If you want to learn English well, it’s a good idea to learn the b rules of English grammar at school. 【答案】basic/asic 【详解】句意：如果你想学好英语，在学校学习英语语法的基本规则是个好主意。根据首字母提示“b”和“rules of English grammar”可知，此处表示“基本的”。形容词basic“基本的”符合语境，修饰名词rules。故填basic。 40．It’s easy to send emails. After you finish writing your email, c on “Send”. 【答案】click/lick 【详解】句意：发送电子邮件很容易。在你写完邮件后，点击“发送”。根据首字母提示“c”和“on ‘Send’”可知，此处表示电脑操作“点击”。动词click“点击”符合语境，从句是祈使句，应用动词原形。故填click。 41．My deskmate took a m for me when I was absent from class this morning. 【答案】message/essage 【详解】句意：今天早上我缺课时，我的同桌帮我记了笔记。根据句意和首字母提示，message“消息”，可数名词；take a message for sb.为某人捎个口信。故填message。 42．It takes about ten minutes to walk to the subway s . 【答案】station/tation 【详解】句意：步行到地铁站大约需要十分钟。根据首字母提示及“It takes about ten minutes to walk to the subway...”可知，空处指“地铁站”，“subway station”是固定短语，意为“地铁站”，故填station。 43．Volunteering is really a good way to s warmth and love. 【答案】spread/pread 【详解】句意：志愿服务确实是传递温暖与爱的好方式。根据空格后“warmth and love”和首字母“s”提示可知，此处是指传递温暖与爱，考查spread“传递”，动词；空格前有动词不定式符号“to”，这里应用动词原形。故填spread。 44．Fasten your seat b . Our plane is landing soon. 【答案】belt/elt 【详解】句意：系好你的安全带，我们的飞机很快就要降落了。根据首字母b及“plane is landing”可知，此处指“安全带”，对应固定短语seat belt。由your可知，此处用单数形式即可，故填belt。 45．The s reminds people that smoking is not allowed on the train. 【答案】sign/ign 【详解】句意：这个标志提醒人们火车上不准吸烟。根据首字母提示和“reminds people that smoking is not allowed on the train”可知，此处的主语是指火车上的标志。名词sign“标志”，符合逻辑。又因为“reminds”为动词三单形式，所以主语用单数形式。故填sign。 46．The d of the new drug is a major breakthrough in medicine. 【答案】development/evelopment 【详解】句意：这种新药的研发是医学领域的一项重大突破。根据定冠词“The”可知，空处需用名词作主语；结合首字母“d”及“new drug”“major breakthrough in medicine”的语境，可知此处应填“development”，“the development of…”是固定搭配，意为“……的研发”。故填development。 47．Digital technology makes our life more c . 【答案】convenient/onvenient 【详解】句意：数字技术让我们的生活更便利。根据句子结构“make+宾语+形容词比较级（more+形容词）”，表示“使某物更……”，可知此处应填形容词作宾语补足语；又结合首字母“c”及“Digital technology”的语境可知，此处应填“convenient”，符合“数字技术提升生活便利性”的语义逻辑。故填convenient。 48．You should learn to do some housework by yourself. You can’t depend on your parents f . 【答案】forever/orever 【详解】句意：你应该学着自己做些家务。你不能永远依赖父母。根据“You should learn to do some housework by yourself”及首字母提示可知，应该学会独立，不能永远依赖父母，forever“永远”符合语境。故填forever。 49．Now most people would rather pay online than use c . 【答案】cash/ash 【详解】句意：现在大多数人宁愿线上支付，也不愿使用现金。根据首字母提示和“Now most people would rather pay online than use...”可知，此处表示使用现金。名词cash“现金”符合，不可数名词。故填cash。 50．Technology and d development have changed people’s living styles these years. 【答案】digital/igital 【详解】句意：这些年科技和数字发展已经改变了人们的生活方式。根据首字母提示“d”和“Technology and...development”以及“changed people’s living styles these years”可知，此处指的是“数字发展”。形容词digital“数字的”符合语境，修饰名词development。故填digital。 51．The i of the smartphone has changed our lifestyle completely. 【答案】invention/nvention 【详解】句意：智能手机的发明已经彻底改变了我们的生活方式。根据“The ... of the smartphone has changed our lifestyle completely.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指智能手机的发明，invention“发明”，名词，此处特指智能手机的发明，用单数形式。故填invention。 52．The a arm helps people who lost their hands. 【答案】artificial/rtificial 【详解】句意：这种假臂可以帮助那些失去双手的人。根据“...arm helps people who lost their hands”及首字母可知，可以帮助失去双手的人的应是假臂，artificial“人造的，人工的”，形容词作定语。artificial arm表示“假臂”，故填artificial。 53．I bought a book yesterday and it c me $30. 【答案】cost/ost 【详解】句意：我昨天买了一本书，它花了我30美元。根据首字母“c”以及“I bought a book yesterday”和“me $30”的语境可知，这里需要一个表示“花费”的动词，cost“花费”符合首字母及语义要求。故填cost。 54．As the saying goes, f is the mother of success. 【答案】failure/ailure 【详解】句意：俗话说，失败是成功之母。根据“is the mother of success”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“失败”，用名词failure，在句中作主语。故填failure。 55．She w the stone in her hand and put it down slowly. 【答案】weighed/eighed 【详解】句意：她用手称了称石头的重量，然后慢慢放下。根据“She...the stone in her hand and put...”可知时态为一般过去时，与“put”并列。空格处缺少谓语动词，表示“称重weigh”，过去式为weighed。故填weighed。 56．Time seems to p quickly when you’re having fun. 【答案】pass/ass 【详解】句意：当你开心的时候，时间似乎过得很快。根据“when you’re having fun”以及首字母提示可知，这里需要一个表示“时间流逝”的动词，pass“（时间）推移、流逝”符合语境，seem to后接动词原形。故填pass。 57．W you need help, I’ll always be there for you and listen carefully. 【答案】【小题1】Whenever 【小题2】henever 【详解】句意：无论你什么时候需要帮助，我将总是在那儿认真倾听。根据首字母提示及句意可知，此处表示无论什么时候需要帮助，whenever“无论什么时候”引导时间状语从句。故填Whenever。 58．The path through the mountain was very n , so we had to walk carefully. 【答案】narrow/arrow 【详解】句意：那条穿山的小路非常狭窄，所以我们必须小心地走。根据“so we had to walk carefully”以及首字母提示可知，小路非常狭窄，需要小心行走，narrow“狭窄的”符合。故填narrow。 59．The g plans to carry out a survey on environmental protection next month. 【答案】government/overnment 【详解】句意：政府计划下个月进行一次关于环境保护的调查。environmental protection指“环境保护调查”，这通常由政府机构或类似官方实体执行，结合首字母提示可知，空格处应填名词government“政府”。故填government。 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 60．Bob usually takes a shower (quick). 【答案】quickly 【详解】句意：鲍勃通常快速洗个澡。takes a shower是一个动词短语，需要一个副词修饰，形容词quick的副词形式是quickly。故填quickly。 61．Sun Yingsha is a ping-pong player because she is always hard-working. (success) 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：孙颖莎是一位成功的乒乓球运动员，因为她总是很勤奋。空格后为名词短语“ping-pong player”，需用形容词修饰；success为名词，其形容词形式为successful，意为“成功的”，符合语境。故填successful。 62．The (silver) screen reflects her confident smile. 【答案】silver 【详解】句意：银幕映照出她自信的笑容。silver screen表示“银幕”，是固定搭配，故填silver。 63．We are studying (British) culture in English class. 【答案】British 【详解】句意：我们正在英语课上学习英国文化。括号内的“British”是形容词，意为“英国的”，在句中作定语，用于修饰名词“culture”。故填British。 64．The (high) of the building is 100 meters. 【答案】height 【详解】句意：这座建筑的高度是100米。根据“The...of the building is...”及所给词可知，此处指建筑的高度，应填high的名词height“高度”作主语。故填height。 65．Once she (pass) her test, we will buy a new bike for her. 【答案】passes 【详解】句意：一旦她通过考试，我们就给她买一辆新自行车。句子为“once”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则（主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来）。根据“we will buy a new bike for her”可知，主句用一般将来时态，从句则用一般现在时态，主语“she”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填passes。 66．He has (share) his toys with friends since he was five. 【答案】shared 【详解】句意：他从五岁起就和朋友们分享他的玩具了。根据时间状语“since he was five”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”；“share”的过去分词形式是“shared”，符合现在完成时的语法要求。故填shared。 67．The (live) garden was full of birds and flowers. 【答案】lively 【详解】句意：这个生机勃勃的花园里满是鸟儿和鲜花。live是形容词或动词。空格处修饰名词“garden”，需用形容词形式；lively意为“生机勃勃的，充满活力的”，符合句意。故填lively。 68．The poem (inside) the letter changed the family’s decision. 【答案】inside 【详解】句意：信里的那首诗改变了这个家庭的决定。inside“在……里面”，介词，与“the letter”构成介词短语“inside the letter”，作后置定语修饰主语“The poem”。故填inside。 69．She (return) to the garden to play with friends every day. 【答案】returns 【详解】句意：她每天都会回到花园和朋友们一起玩。根据时间状语“every day”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，用于描述日常习惯性动作；主语“She”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，“return”的第三人称单数形式为“returns”。故填returns。 70．Mr. Brown is a kind and he often helps others. (drive) 【答案】driver 【详解】句意：布朗先生是一位善良的司机，他经常帮助别人。根据“a kind...”可知，此处使用名词单数，driver“司机”，可数名词单数形式。故填driver。 71．All Chinese people look forward to Tian’anmen Square. (visit) 【答案】visiting 【详解】句意：所有的中国人都期待参观天安门广场。根据“look forward to”可知，此处是look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，所以使用动名词形式，visit的动名词为visiting。故填visiting。 72．Our school always looks forward to (invite) famous experts to give speeches to us. 【答案】inviting 【详解】句意：我们学校总是期待邀请著名的专家来给我们做演讲。invite“邀请”，look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，固定用法，动词要用动名词，invite动名词为inviting。故填inviting。 73．I’m fond of (play) the guitar. 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：我喜欢弹吉他。play位于介词of之后需要变为动名词形式playing作宾语；be fond of doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，常用搭配。故填playing。 74．Would you mind the windows? It’s too noisy outside. (close) 【答案】closing 【详解】句意：你介意把窗户关上吗？外面太吵了。close“关闭”，为动词；根据mind doing sth.“介意做某事”可知，此处应用动名词closing。故填closing。 75．The old book’s pages were (yellow) and fragile. 【答案】yellow 【详解】句意：这本旧书的书页发黄并且易碎。yellow“黄色的”，此处为主系表结构，were后需接形容词作表语，yellow可直接用作形容词。故填yellow。 76．In 2157, Margie (write) in her diary about the real book. 【答案】wrote 【详解】句意：在2157年，玛吉在日记中写道了这本真正的书。根据时间状语“In 2157”及原文语境可知，2157是故事发生的过去时间，应用一般过去时。故填wrote。 77．The (advantage) of screens include eye strain and addiction. 【答案】disadvantages 【详解】句意：屏幕的缺点包括眼睛疲劳和上瘾。根据“eye strain and addiction.”可知，眼睛疲劳和上瘾是屏幕的缺点。disadvantage“缺点”，是可数名词，谓语动词include是原形，说明主语是复数。故填disadvantages。 78．We should use technology (wise) to avoid problems. 【答案】wisely 【详解】句意：我们应该明智地使用技术，以避免出现问题。空格前“use”为动词，此处应用形容词wise的副词形式wisely“明智地”，在句中作状语，修饰“use”。故填wisely。 79．The (deliver) robot arrived in 30 minutes. 【答案】delivery 【详解】句意：配送机器人30分钟内就到了。robot机器人，是名词，前面需要形容词或名词作定语来修饰。deliver递送，是动词，此处需要用其名词形式delivery作定语，构成复合名词，delivery robot“配送机器人”。故填delivery。 80．He (spread) the message of rule-following last week. 【答案】spread 【详解】句意：他上周传播了遵守规则的信息。根据“last week”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；“spread”的过去式与原形一致，仍为“spread”。故填spread。 81．The (passenger) safety depends on following traffic rules. 【答案】passengers’ 【详解】句意：乘客的安全取决于遵守交通规则。passenger“乘客”，名词，此处应用名词所有格形式修饰名词safety，表示所属关系；此处不特指某一个乘客，应用其复数形式passengers的所有格形式passengers’。故填passengers’。 82．We must (protect) our privacy according to online rules. 【答案】protect 【详解】句意：根据网络规则，我们必须保护我们的隐私。protect“保护”，动词，情态动词must后需要接动词原形。故填protect。 83．The (design) of new rules needs public discussion. 【答案】design 【详解】句意：新规则的制定需要公众讨论。空前The后需接名词，与of new rules构成名词短语作句子的主语；design可直接作名词，意为“制定”。故填design。 84． (follow) rules online is a must for netizens. 【答案】Following 【详解】句意：上网遵守规则对网民来说是必须的。follow“遵守”，动词，此处要作句子的主语，应用动名词。故填Following。 85．She (realize) the mistake and apologized. 【答案】realized 【详解】句意：她意识到了错误并道歉。根据“and apologized”可知，apologized是apologize的过去式，句子时态为一般过去时，因此“realize”需用过去式“realized”，与“apologized”保持时态一致。故填realized。 86．The (argue) about rules lasted for hours. 【答案】argument 【详解】句意：关于规则的争论持续了几个小时。根据“The…about rules”可知，横线处需填名词，argue“争论”，动词，其名词形式为argument。故填argument。 87．His (careless) led to breaking the rule. 【答案】carelessness 【详解】句意：他的粗心导致了违反规则。 空前的“His”是形容词性物主代词，后面需接名词作句子的主语；“careless”是形容词，其对应的名词形式是“carelessness”。故填carelessness。 88．The (important) of rules is shown in public order. 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：规则的重要性体现在公共秩序中。important“重要的”，形容词，此处位于定冠词the后，应用其名词形式importance“重要性”，构成the+名词+of结构，在句中作主语。故填importance。 89．It’s your (responsible) to protect the earth. 【答案】responsibility 【详解】句意：保护地球是你的责任。responsible“负责的”是形容词。空格前有形容词性物主代词your，此处需用名词形式作表语。responsibility意为“责任”。故填responsibility。 90．The cat is washing (it) in the sun. 【答案】itself 【详解】句意：猫正在太阳下给自己洗澡。it“它”，主格/宾格，根据“The cat is washing...in the sun.”可知，wash oneself“给自己洗澡/清洗身体”，此处应为反身代词。故填itself。 91．Millie (lose) all her coins because there was a hole at the bottom of her pocket. 【答案】lost 【详解】句意：米莉的口袋底部有个洞，所以她弄丢了所有的硬币。根据“because there was a hole...”可知，此处需要用一般过去时。动词lose的过去式是不规则变化，为lost。故填lost。 92．Jack is (confidence) that he will win the writing contest. 【答案】confident 【详解】句意：杰克对赢得写作比赛很有信心。此处需填入形容词作表语，说明主语Jack的状态。confidence“信心”的形容词形式为confident“有信心的”，符合句意。故填confident。 93．Summer is coming and the heat makes me feel (comfortable). 【答案】uncomfortable 【详解】句意：夏天就要来了，炎热让我感到不舒服。句中“feel”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，构成“make sb.+adj.”结构，其中形容词作宾语“me”的补语。根据“Summer is coming and the heat makes me feel...”可知，带来的应是负面感受，而括号内给出的“comfortable”（舒适的）为正面含义，因此需添加否定前缀“un-”构成其反义词“uncomfortable”（不舒服的）。故填uncomfortable。 94．At the fancy dress party, people are all wearing (history) costumes. 【答案】historical 【详解】句意：在化装舞会上，人们都穿着历史风格的服装。空处修饰名词costumes，用形容词historical“历史的”，作定语。故填historical。 95．The news is so (shock) for all of us. We can’t believe our ears. 【答案】shocking 【详解】句意：对于我们所有人而言，这个消息如此震惊。我们不敢相信我们的耳朵。shock“震惊”，so+形容词“如此……”，因此选用shock的形容词形式“shocking”，修饰“The news”。故填shocking。 96．I was so lucky to find my (lose) keys right before the meeting started. 【答案】lost 【详解】句意：我太幸运了，在会议开始前找到了我丢失的钥匙。 此处需要一个形容词修饰名词keys“钥匙”，“lose”的形容词形式是“lost”，表示“丢失的”，符合“丢失的钥匙”这一语境。故填lost。 97．Lisa showed great courage when she faced the danger. She was not (scare) at all. 【答案】scared 【详解】句意：莉萨面对危险时表现出极大的勇气，她一点也不害怕。 句中“was”后需接形容词作表语，“scare”的形容词形式“scared”表示“人感到害怕的”，符合“莉萨不害怕”的语境。故填scared。 98．My father likes to read books about (history) events. 【答案】historical/historic 【详解】句意：我父亲喜欢阅读关于历史事件的书籍。history“历史”，根据空后名词“events”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，history的形容词形式为historical/historic，意为“历史的”。故填historical/historic。 99．The (music) performance lifted everyone’s spirits. 【答案】musical 【详解】句意：这场音乐表演鼓舞了所有人的士气。 music“音乐”，此处需要形容词修饰名词performance，musical是music的形容词形式，意为“音乐的”。 故填musical。 4 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 9 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 押题01 全册单词短语及词性转换基础题专练100题 （Units 1-6，词汇全掌握） 总100分，每小题1分，限时30分钟 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分30分 1．Our teachers (真正地) care about our study and life. 2．The watchtower offers a perfect view of the town because of its (高度). 3．I have (已经) told him the news. 4．It rained heavily. (因此), the soccer game was cancelled (取消). 5．She always her dream no matter how hard it is.（坚持；维持） 6．The (政府) is making laws to stop people from hunting wild animals. 7．She wrote a beautiful (诗) for the school poetry competition. 8．The United States (归还) 41 pieces of cultural relics and artworks to China on 4 March, 2025. 9．A trustworthy friend always useful advice to help you with your problem. (提供) 10．The manager (拆毁) the old factory for money last year. 11．—Professor Wang will give us a talk on the history of Huai’an tomorrow. —Really? I look forward to (参加) it. 12．Thomas Edison and Alexander Graham Bell were famous (发明家). 13．We need to (调整) our plan according to the new situation. 14．The (地震) happened in the middle of the night. 15．We (期待) the result of the competition, which will be announced tomorrow. 16．Our Chinese teacher Ms. Zhao asked us to a story about animals yesterday. (编造) 17．The Talent Show gives people a way to make their dreams (实现). 18．Our school (允许) us to borrow digital books from the online library. 19．Don’t (扔) rubbish here and there. 20．There was a (分歧) between Lily and her mom about how long she could use the tablet. 21．The pizza will taste more delicious if you put some (奶酪) on it. 22．Making new things out of old ones can help (减少) waste. 23．They used to be good friends, but now they become (敌人) because of a misunderstanding. 24．Every good (公民) should follow public rules to keep society in order. 25．Linda was so (粗心的) that she made some mistakes in the exam. 26．I (失业) a few days ago. 27．He tried to catch the ball but (没接住). 28．We have to (正视) facts here. We simply don’t have enough money. 29．The new teaching methods (鼓励) children to think for themselves. 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 30．Helen can look after h when she is alone at home. 31．You should s off the electricity when you leave a room. 32．She l all of her left arm and nearly died. 33．A t early warning system was set up in Hawaii. 34．Most of the models are tall and s . But we do not appreciate it. 35．There was little w of the coming disaster. 36．It’s freezing outside. You’d better put on your t coat. 37．An unusually heavy rain caused severe f and many people lost their homes. 38．The government has taken measures to p the environment. 39．If you want to learn English well, it’s a good idea to learn the b rules of English grammar at school. 40．It’s easy to send emails. After you finish writing your email, c on “Send”. 41．My deskmate took a m for me when I was absent from class this morning. 42．It takes about ten minutes to walk to the subway s . 43．Volunteering is really a good way to s warmth and love. 44．Fasten your seat b . Our plane is landing soon. 45．The s reminds people that smoking is not allowed on the train. 46．The d of the new drug is a major breakthrough in medicine. 47．Digital technology makes our life more c . 48．You should learn to do some housework by yourself. You can’t depend on your parents f . 49．Now most people would rather pay online than use c . 50．Technology and d development have changed people’s living styles these years. 51．The i of the smartphone has changed our lifestyle completely. 52．The a arm helps people who lost their hands. 53．I bought a book yesterday and it c me $30. 54．As the saying goes, f is the mother of success. 55．She w the stone in her hand and put it down slowly. 56．Time seems to p quickly when you’re having fun. 57．W you need help, I’ll always be there for you and listen carefully. 58．The path through the mountain was very n , so we had to walk carefully. 59．The g plans to carry out a survey on environmental protection next month. 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 60．Bob usually takes a shower (quick). 61．Sun Yingsha is a ping-pong player because she is always hard-working. (success) 62．The (silver) screen reflects her confident smile. 63．We are studying (British) culture in English class. 64．The (high) of the building is 100 meters. 65．Once she (pass) her test, we will buy a new bike for her. 66．He has (share) his toys with friends since he was five. 67．The (live) garden was full of birds and flowers. 68．The poem (inside) the letter changed the family’s decision. 69．She (return) to the garden to play with friends every day. 70．Mr. Brown is a kind and he often helps others. (drive) 71．All Chinese people look forward to Tian’anmen Square. (visit) 72．Our school always looks forward to (invite) famous experts to give speeches to us. 73．I’m fond of (play) the guitar. 74．Would you mind the windows? It’s too noisy outside. (close) 75．The old book’s pages were (yellow) and fragile. 76．In 2157, Margie (write) in her diary about the real book. 77．The (advantage) of screens include eye strain and addiction. 78．We should use technology (wise) to avoid problems. 79．The (deliver) robot arrived in 30 minutes. 80．He (spread) the message of rule-following last week. 81．The (passenger) safety depends on following traffic rules. 82．We must (protect) our privacy according to online rules. 83．The (design) of new rules needs public discussion. 84． (follow) rules online is a must for netizens. 85．She (realize) the mistake and apologized. 86．The (argue) about rules lasted for hours. 87．His (careless) led to breaking the rule. 88．The (important) of rules is shown in public order. 89．It’s your (responsible) to protect the earth. 90．The cat is washing (it) in the sun. 91．Millie (lose) all her coins because there was a hole at the bottom of her pocket. 92．Jack is (confidence) that he will win the writing contest. 93．Summer is coming and the heat makes me feel (comfortable). 94．At the fancy dress party, people are all wearing (history) costumes. 95．The news is so (shock) for all of us. We can’t believe our ears. 96．I was so lucky to find my (lose) keys right before the meeting started. 97．Lisa showed great courage when she faced the danger. She was not (scare) at all. 98．My father likes to read books about (history) events. 99．The (music) performance lifted everyone’s spirits. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $