专题11 单词短语句型语法进阶练100题-【刷题补漏】2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末重难点易错题特训（牛津译林版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题11 单词短语句型语法进阶练100题 说明：此专题分三种题型，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、单项选择 1．— Jack, a party is going to be held to welcome the new comers. Would you like to go with me? — Oh, I _______ can’t wait to enjoy it. A．simply B．hardly C．highly D．probably 2．—Mr. Sigmund, I get angry easily when my parents don’t agree with me. —Please try to ________ yourself and learn to put yourself in their shoes. A．contact B．control C．confirm D．consider 3．As a ________ young man, Li Hai thinks he can do anything if he tries his best. A．helpful B．modest C．creative D．confident 4．What can we learn from the notice on the right? A．Swan Lake is a popular song and dance movie. B．There are no tickets left for the show of Swan Lake. C．Swan Lake is cancelled because of the bad ticket sales. D．If you want to see Swan Lake, buy tickets as soon as possible. 5．—Why does Chen Dan look so tired these days? —Because he practises football hard so that he could _______ for the School Football Team. A．try out B．work out C．put out D．turn out 6．—Who will be the winner of the drawing competition? —Nobody can know the result until it _______ tomorrow morning. A．announces B．will announce C．is announced D．will be announced 7．—Many students did well in this exam. I wonder _______. —Through their own efforts. A．how they managed it finally B．what they learned from it C．whether they tried their best D．why they failed the exam 8．Look at the picture, Si Shengsheng will appear at the Spring Festival Gala in 2025 to welcome the Year of the Snake. Its ________ is from traditional culture and represents good luck. A．photo B．design C．family D．decision 9．The bike is old, ________ my grandfather still treasures it very much. A．or B．but C．and D．so 10．—The trend of “dopamine outfits” (多巴胺穿搭) uses lively colors to make people feel happy. —_______ colors, “dopamine” is now used for things that bring joy. A．Through B．Beyond C．Above D．Against 11．—The TV series Ten Thousand Bridges is quite popular recently. —The documentary has ________ countless fans with its ups and downs stories and vivid characters. A．presented B．impressed C．connected D．encouraged 12．—Mum, Mr. Cui gave us a Chinese lesson ________ a Math teacher today. —Two teachers of different subjects in the same class? It sounds interesting. A．with B．as C．for D．to 13．Jade (玉) is ________ valued in China, and much of Asia, even above gold and diamonds. A．closely B．highly C．simply D．possibly 14．—Could I use your laboratory now? —No, you ________. I’m doing an experiment. Maybe tomorrow. A．needn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t 15．Look at the picture on the right. The gentleman is _______ a prize to the girl. A．introducing B．directing C．presenting D．influencing 16．—Now many teenagers care more about themselves. —________. Many volunteers of this age take part in charity activities. A．It’s a pity B．It doesn’t matter C．I agree with you D．It’s not the case 17．—I wonder ________ China made such great progress in such a short time. —No better ways than working hard. A．when B．how C．why D．where 18．—The three-year life in middle school will be of ________ to all of us. —There are many moving stories that have happened in our school. A．power B．trust C．value D．wisdom 19．—From Bamboo in the Rock, we know even when facing the strong winds from every direction, bamboo always stands tall. How brave it is! —Exactly! People should have the same qualities. Staying strong during hard times is a beautiful part of the human _______. A．success B．peace C．spirit D．silence 20．— I don’t like watching short videos on these boring apps. —_______. Many short videos are of no value. A．You are wrong B．I don’t agree C．So do I D．Neither do I 21．—Our English teacher often tells us that success needs lots of ________. —Yes. We must study hard ________ we can achieve our goals. A．efforts; in order to B．charm; in order that C．efforts; so that D．charm; so as to 22．The scientists like Yuan Longping and Qian Xuesen devoted their lives ______ for our country. A．to working B．to work C．for working D．working 23．The twins ________ the piano at this time yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days. A．heard the play B．heard to play C．were heard playing D．were heard to play 24．—Nowadays WeChat is widely used among people of all ages. —Yes, it seems to be the best way of communication ________ people like. A．that B．which C．who D．what 25．He Lutin used to ________ music based on his personal experiences and his works are always creative. A．pick up B．look up C．make up D．take up 26．—On December 4th, 2024, famous writer Qiong Yao ________ in Taiwan, at the age of 86. —People around the world felt sad about this, because her works were loved by millions of readers. A．passed away B．went away C．passed by D．took away 27．—Can you offer me some tips for the coming winter holiday? I’d love to go________. —How about Beijing? It’s well worth________. A．somewhere relaxing; visiting B．somewhere relaxed; visiting C．anywhere relaxed; to visit D．anywhere relaxing; to visit 28．—I am worried about ________. —Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself. A．how have I prepared for my final exams B．if I can get great grades in the final exams C．that my school team lost the game because of my miss D．why did my school team lose the game 29．Mycroft Holmes and Sherlock Holmes are brothers. There is uncommon similarity between two men. A．an;/ B．an;the C．a;/ D．a;the 30．—Do you often watch the programme “Singer 2024”? —Yes. It is ________ a successful programme that it attracts ________ many people. A．very; such B．such; so C．so; such D．so; so 31．China grows a great deal of cotton, ________ in the western areas. A．finally B．highly C．warmly D．mostly 32．—I don’t like the sleeping bag, Dad. —What do you ________, Bob? It’s a camp, not a hotel. A．suggest B．imagine C．expect D．wish 33．—The smile on your father’s face shows that he is happy with your result. —________. I have made my every effort. A．I don’t think so B．I’m afraid not C．I suppose so D．It’s hard to say 34．—You should go to see him since he is so seriously ill. ________, he is your brother. —OK, I will see him soon. A．Above all B．First of all C．In all D．After all 35．Millie ________ missed the train this afternoon. It started to leave right after she got on it. A．almost B．already C．really D．exactly 36．—No bees, no agriculture; no agriculture, no civilization (文明). —Exactly. So the bees always have a special ________ with humans. A．reward B．relationship C．research D．record 37．I think the children in kindergarten (幼儿园) are too young to sit ________ a 45 minute class. A．across B．through C．among D．past 38．—Have you ever heard of the Tang poem A spring morning《春晓》 by Meng Haoran? —Of course, It’s about the ________ of spring. A．seasons B．sights C．secrets D．festivals 39．The _______ documentary describes ________ in the future. A．two hours’; how will Shanghai be like B．two-hours; how Shanghai will be like C．two-hour; what Shanghai will be like D．two hour’s; what Shanghai will be like 40．Labor Education ________ to develop the view of the world life, values and an interest in doing housework. A．is carried out B．has carried out C．carried out D．is carrying out 41．—John is not coming for the birthday party tonight． —Why? But he ________! A．promises B．promised C．will promise D．is promised 42．—What do you think of the new car produced by BYD? —Oh, its improved system gives people a ________ ride even on mountain roads. A．similar B．terrible C．strange D．smooth 43．Students are encouraged to ________ their textbooks after class to keep their desks tidy. A．put up B．put on C．put out D．put away 44．He said he would try his best to help me, and he was ________ his word. A．as good as B．as well as C．as much as D．as many as 45．—I got up late and missed the school bus again this morning. —________. I have told you many times not to stay up too late. A．It’s a piece of cake B．It serves you right C．Practice makes perfect D．Hope you right 二、单词拼写 46．I’m afraid you can’t have days off until your report (finish). 47．After several failed attempts, the team worked together to solve the tricky problem and s completed the challenge before the deadline. 48．The language teacher paid special attention to the correct p of each vowel sound, as a slight error could lead to misunderstanding. 49．I hope the FIFA World Cup will be covered (现场直播) as usual so that fans around the world can watch the games in real time. 50．I want to know with (谁) my daughter has made friends with. 51．Tom (certain) didn’t steal the handbag. He’s not that kind of person. 52． (是否) he can arrive at the station on time is still a question. 53．She mentioned wanting to travel— (或许) we could plan a trip next season. 54．Moon Reflected on Second Spring was written by Abing, a folk (音乐家) who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893. 55．Billy’s father is a (总的) manager in a big computer company. 56．Mary with her parents (强迫) to leave their home since the big fire broke out. 57．Luckily, nothing (贵重的) was stolen. 58．First, I would like to s that our school should provide more ping-pong tables. 59．To my s , these foreign tourists could not understand simple English. 60．Suzhou, a famous area in China, has long been m in many Chinese poems for its beautiful style. 61．Her coach’s (严格的) guidance had a big influence on her. 62．A big fire (break) out suddenly and several workers lost their lives. 63．Although he is very angry, he (force) to wear a smile on his face. 64．Being one of the top four (无疑地) makes people in Wuxi proud. 65．Among the teams, Wuxi Team took the (领先地位) for some time. 66．JFCL marks a symbol of the (胜利) of friendship. 67．A lot of football fans say it’s (值得) watching the matches in person. 68．Recently, JFCL (苏超联赛) has won high (表扬) from the society. 69．They hid from the Nazis and fought the unfair treatment. (对抗) 70．Nowadays many teens (influence) by social media. 71．Because of the war, Anne and her family had no but to go into hiding. (选择) 72．I have learnt a lesson of hope and in difficult times from her diary. (strong) 73．After the war, her father collected her diary and had it published in 1947. (success) 74．Reading English (loud) is a good way to improve our spoken English. 75．Small daily actions like saving water (shape) a greener environment for us. 76．Miss Li’s (演讲) makes everyone excited. 77．“Why are you always getting so (patient) with your English?” Mr Green once pointed out. 78． (simple) pick up your mobile phone, and you can order the tickets online. 79．She said she would try her best to hit every ball (correct). 80．Neither his sister nor he (reply) to their father’s letter yet. They are both busy with their studies these days. 三、完成句子 81．我们无法证明这个问题是否值得三思。 We can’t prove whether the problem . 82．注重细节让他遥遥领先。 details makes him . 83．无论何时他阅读《安娜日记》，他总是钦佩这些孩子的勇气。 he reads the Diary of a Young Girl, he always . 84．尽管他没有成功获得奖学金，但是他没有灰心。 Although he getting a scholarship, he never . 85．尽管你此刻落后，也用不着丧失信心。 You at the moment. 86．在养成良好的学习习惯上，妈妈对我非常严格。 Mum is study habits. 87．They were surprised to hear that the boy passed the Maths exam. their , the boy passed the Maths exam. 88．Last night I nearly went mad because of the noise outside. Last night the noise outside almost drove . 89．Would you please explain to me how I can work the machine?（改为同义句） Would you please explain to me how the machine? 90．在这个快节奏的社会中，人们总是很难在工作和生活之间取得平衡。 In this fast-paced society, people always have difficulty . 91．生活就像是赛跑，你要么领先，要么落后。 Life is like a race. You either or fall behind. 92．Alex的父母过去总是在学习上对他很严厉． Alex’s parents were always his study. 93．shirt the orange one prefer or do the red one you which 94．has the whole country impressed the young artist his creative work with . 95．true it you wonder is may whether . 96．is   miss   as   a   as   mile   good   a . 97．那个女孩别无选择，只能对自己严格要求。 The girl had . 98．你要么落后；要么以高标准工作。 You . 99．多亏了互联网，我成功地为我的报告找到了绝佳的例子。 Thanks to the Internet, I a perfect example for my report. 100．现在，只要我愿意，我随时都可以上网查资料。 Nowadays, I can go online to search for information . 2 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题11 单词短语句型语法进阶练100题 说明：此专题分三种题型，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、单项选择 1．— Jack, a party is going to be held to welcome the new comers. Would you like to go with me? — Oh, I _______ can’t wait to enjoy it. A．simply B．hardly C．highly D．probably 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——杰克，将要举行一个聚会来欢迎新来的人。你愿意和我一起去吗？——哦，我简直迫不及待要去了。 考查副词辨析。simply简直；hardly几乎不；highly非常；probably可能地。根据“I...can’t wait to enjoy it.”和选项可知，此处表示“我”简直迫不及待要去，simply符合语境。故选A。 2．—Mr. Sigmund, I get angry easily when my parents don’t agree with me. —Please try to ________ yourself and learn to put yourself in their shoes. A．contact B．control C．confirm D．consider 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——西格蒙德先生，当我父母不同意我的意见时，我很容易生气。——请努力控制自己，学会设身处地为他们着想。 考查动词辨析。contact联系；control控制；confirm确认；consider考虑。根据“I get angry easily when my parents don’t agree with me.”以及“yourself and learn to put yourself in their shoes.”可知要控制自己的情绪，学会设身处地为父母着想。故选B。 3．As a ________ young man, Li Hai thinks he can do anything if he tries his best. A．helpful B．modest C．creative D．confident 【答案】D 【详解】句意：作为一个自信的年轻人，李海认为只要他尽力，他可以做任何事情。 考查形容词辨析。helpful有帮助的；modest谦虚的；creative有创造力的；confident自信的。根据“Li Hai thinks he can do anything if he tries his best.”可知，李海认为只要他尽力，他可以做任何事情，所以李海是自信的。故选D。 4．What can we learn from the notice on the right? A．Swan Lake is a popular song and dance movie. B．There are no tickets left for the show of Swan Lake. C．Swan Lake is cancelled because of the bad ticket sales. D．If you want to see Swan Lake, buy tickets as soon as possible. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们可以从右边的通知中了解到什么？ 考查常识。根据“Book early for Swan Lake to avoid no tickets left as this is a popular show.”可知，提前预订《天鹅湖》，以免门票售罄，因为这是一场受欢迎的演出。所以Swan Lake is a popular song and dance movie.“《天鹅湖》是一部流行的歌舞电影”错误；There are no tickets left for the show of Swan Lake.“天鹅湖演出的票已经没有了”错误；Swan Lake is cancelled because of the bad ticket sales.“《天鹅湖》因门票销售不佳而取消”错误；If you want to see Swan Lake, buy tickets as soon as possible.“如果你想看天鹅湖，请尽快买票”正确。故选D。 5．—Why does Chen Dan look so tired these days? —Because he practises football hard so that he could _______ for the School Football Team. A．try out B．work out C．put out D．turn out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——为什么Chen Dan这些天看起来这么累？——因为他努力练习足球，这样他就可以参加学校足球队的选拔。 考查动词短语辨析。try out试用，试验；work out解决，算出；put out熄灭；turn out结果是。根据“Because he practises football hard so that he could ... for the School Football Team.”可知，他努力练习足球是为了可以参加学校足球队的选拔，try out for“参加……的选拔”，固定短语。故选A。 6．—Who will be the winner of the drawing competition? —Nobody can know the result until it _______ tomorrow morning. A．announces B．will announce C．is announced D．will be announced 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——谁将是这次绘画比赛的获胜者？——直到明天上午宣布结果，才能有人知道它。 考查时态和语态。announce宣布。根据“until”可知，本句含有until引导的时间状语从句，主情从现，此处用一般现在时，主语it与谓语announce之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故选C。 7．—Many students did well in this exam. I wonder _______. —Through their own efforts. A．how they managed it finally B．what they learned from it C．whether they tried their best D．why they failed the exam 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这次考试许多学生考得很好。我想知道他们最后是怎么做到的。——通过自己的努力。 考查宾语从句。how they managed it finally他们最后是如何做到的；what they learned from it他们从中学到了什么；whether they tried their best他们是否尽最大努力了；why they failed the exam他们为什么会考试失败。根据“Through their own efforts.”表示方式可知，应用how引导的宾语从句。故选A。 8．Look at the picture, Si Shengsheng will appear at the Spring Festival Gala in 2025 to welcome the Year of the Snake. Its ________ is from traditional culture and represents good luck. A．photo B．design C．family D．decision 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看这张图，巳生生将在2025年的春节联欢晚会上亮相，迎接蛇年的到来。它的设计来自传统文化，代表好运。 考查名词辨析。photo照片；design设计；family家庭；decision决定。根据“Its...is from traditional culture”可知，此句表达，它的设计来自传统文化，design“设计”符合句意。故选B。 9．The bike is old, ________ my grandfather still treasures it very much. A．or B．but C．and D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然那辆自行车很旧，但我祖父仍然非常珍视它。 考查连词辨析。or否则；but但是；and并且；so所以。根据“The bike is old, …my grandfather still treasures it very much.”可知，自行车虽然很旧，但祖父仍然十分珍视，前后两句话表转折，应该用连词but。故选B。 10．—The trend of “dopamine outfits” (多巴胺穿搭) uses lively colors to make people feel happy. —_______ colors, “dopamine” is now used for things that bring joy. A．Through B．Beyond C．Above D．Against 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——流行的“多巴胺穿搭”用活泼的颜色让人感到快乐。——除了颜色，“多巴胺”现在被用于能带来快乐的事物。 考查介词辨析。Through通过；Beyond除……之外；Above在……上方；Against反对。根据“... colors, ‘dopamine’ is now used for things that bring joy.”可知，除了颜色之外，“多巴胺”还被用于带来快乐的东西。故选B。 11．—The TV series Ten Thousand Bridges is quite popular recently. —The documentary has ________ countless fans with its ups and downs stories and vivid characters. A．presented B．impressed C．connected D．encouraged 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——电视剧《十万座桥》最近非常受欢迎。——这部纪录片通过跌宕起伏的故事和生动的角色吸引了无数粉丝。 考查动词辨析。presented呈现；impressed 给……留下深刻印象；connected连接；encouraged鼓励。根据“countless fans with its ups and downs stories and vivid characters.”可知，“吸引了无数粉丝”应使用“impressed”，此处表示“给人留下深刻印象”最合适。故选B。 12．—Mum, Mr. Cui gave us a Chinese lesson ________ a Math teacher today. —Two teachers of different subjects in the same class? It sounds interesting. A．with B．as C．for D．to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，今天崔老师和一位数学老师给我们上了一节语文课。 ——不同学科的两位老师在同一节课上？听起来很有趣。 考查介词辨析。with和；as作为；for为了；to朝，向。根据“Two teachers of different subjects in the same class? It sounds interesting.”可知，上课的是两位老师，此处是指崔老师和数学老师。故选A。 13．Jade (玉) is ________ valued in China, and much of Asia, even above gold and diamonds. A．closely B．highly C．simply D．possibly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在中国和亚洲大部分地区，玉的价值都很高，甚至高于黄金和钻石。 考查副词辨析。closely亲近地；highly高地；simply简单地；possibly可能地。根据“Jade is…valued”可知，此处指“价值高”，应用副词修饰动词valued，highly“高度地”符合句意。故选B。 14．—Could I use your laboratory now? —No, you ________. I’m doing an experiment. Maybe tomorrow. A．needn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我现在可以用你的实验室吗？——不，你不能。我正在做一个实验。也许明天吧。 考查情态动词。needn’t不必；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止。根据“Could I use your laboratory now”可知此处是对方不能使用实验室，用情态动词can’t。故选B。 15．Look at the picture on the right. The gentleman is _______ a prize to the girl. A．introducing B．directing C．presenting D．influencing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看右边的图片。那位先生正在给女孩颁奖。 考查动词辨析。introducing介绍；directing指示，指导；presenting颁发；influencing影响。根据图片可知，男人正在给女孩颁奖，应用presenting；present有“颁发”的含义。故选C。 16．—Now many teenagers care more about themselves. —________. Many volunteers of this age take part in charity activities. A．It’s a pity B．It doesn’t matter C．I agree with you D．It’s not the case 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——现在许多青少年更关心自己。——事实并非如此。许多这个年龄段的志愿者参加慈善活动。 考查情景交际。It’s a pity太遗憾了；It doesn’t matter没关系；I agree with you我同意你的观点；It’s not the case事实并非如此。根据“Now many teenagers care more about themselves....Many volunteers of this age take part in charity activities.”可知，前后意义相反，所以该空应是表否定，It’s not the case“事实并非如此”符合语境。故选D。 17．—I wonder ________ China made such great progress in such a short time. —No better ways than working hard. A．when B．how C．why D．where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想知道中国是如何在这么短的时间内取得如此大的进展的。——没有比努力工作更好的方法。 考查宾语从句引导词。when什么时候；how如何；why为什么；where哪里。根据“No better ways than working hard.”可知上一句问方式，表示“如何取得如此大的进展”应使用“how”。故选B。 18．—The three-year life in middle school will be of ________ to all of us. —There are many moving stories that have happened in our school. A．power B．trust C．value D．wisdom 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——三年的中学生活对我们所有人来说都是有价值的。——在我们学校发生了许多感人的故事。 考查名词辨析。power能量；trust信任；value价值；wisdom智慧。根据“There are many moving stories that have happened in our school.”可知学校发生了许多感人的故事，对我们来说是有价值的一段旅程，故选C。 19．—From Bamboo in the Rock, we know even when facing the strong winds from every direction, bamboo always stands tall. How brave it is! —Exactly! People should have the same qualities. Staying strong during hard times is a beautiful part of the human _______. A．success B．peace C．spirit D．silence 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——从《竹石》中我们知道，即使面对四面八方的强风，竹子也永远屹立不倒。它多么勇敢啊！——完全正确！人们应该有相同的品质。在困难时期保持坚强是人类精神的美好部分。 考查名词辨析。success成功；peace和平；spirit精神；silence沉默。根据“Staying strong during hard times is a beautiful part of the human ...”可知，在困难时候保持坚强是一种精神品质，spirit符合题意。故选C。 20．— I don’t like watching short videos on these boring apps. —_______. Many short videos are of no value. A．You are wrong B．I don’t agree C．So do I D．Neither do I 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我不喜欢在这些无聊的应用程序上看短视频。——我也不喜欢。许多短视频都没有价值。 考查情景交际。You are wrong你错了；I don’t agree我不同意；So do I我也是；Neither do I我也不。根据“Many short videos are of no value.”可知，后者认为短视频没有价值，与前者的观点一致，因此可以表达自己也不喜欢，用“Neither do I”。故选D。 21．—Our English teacher often tells us that success needs lots of ________. —Yes. We must study hard ________ we can achieve our goals. A．efforts; in order to B．charm; in order that C．efforts; so that D．charm; so as to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们的英语老师经常告诉我们成功需要很多的努力。——是的。我们必须努力学习，这样我们才能实现我们的目标。 考查名词和连词。efforts努力；charm魅力；in order to为了，后加动词原形；so that为了、以便，后加从句；in order that为了，后加从句；so as to为了，后加动词原形。根据“success needs lots of...”可知，成功需要努力，故第一空用efforts；根据第二个空格后“we can achieve our goals”可知，应用so that或in order that。故选C。 22．The scientists like Yuan Longping and Qian Xuesen devoted their lives ______ for our country. A．to working B．to work C．for working D．working 【答案】A 【详解】句意：像袁隆平和钱学森这样的科学家为我们的国家奉献了他们的一生。 考查非谓语动词。devote one’s time to doing sth“投入某人的时间精力做某事”，固定搭配，故选A。 23．The twins ________ the piano at this time yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days. A．heard the play B．heard to play C．were heard playing D．were heard to play 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，有人听见这对双胞胎在弹钢琴。我想他们这些天可能正在为艺术节做准备。 考查时态、语态及非谓语。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处所在句的主语“The twins”与谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态；根据“at this time yesterday”可知，此处表示动作正在进行，应用现在分词，作补足语。故选C。 24．—Nowadays WeChat is widely used among people of all ages. —Yes, it seems to be the best way of communication ________ people like. A．that B．which C．who D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——现在微信被各个年龄段的人广泛使用。 ——是的，这似乎是人们喜欢的最好的交流方式。 考查定语从句。that引导定语从句，先行词为物或人，在从句作主语或宾语；which引导定语从句，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不能用来引导定语从句，排除D。根据“the best way of communication”可知，先行词为“way”，指物，应用that/which引导从句，排除C；又因为最高级“the best”修饰先行词“way”，关系代词只能用“that”，排除B。故选A。 25．He Lutin used to ________ music based on his personal experiences and his works are always creative. A．pick up B．look up C．make up D．take up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：贺绿汀过去常常根据他的个人经历创作音乐，他的作品总是富有创造性。 考查动词短语辨析。pick up捡起；look up向上看；make up编造；take up占据。根据“music”可知，此处是指编曲。故选C。 26．—On December 4th, 2024, famous writer Qiong Yao ________ in Taiwan, at the age of 86. —People around the world felt sad about this, because her works were loved by millions of readers. A．passed away B．went away C．passed by D．took away 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——2024年12月4日，著名作家琼瑶在台湾去世，享年86岁。——全世界的人对此感到悲伤，因为她的作品深受百万读者喜爱。 考查动词短语。passed away去世；went away离开；passed by经过；took away带走。根据“People around the world felt sad about this,”可知琼瑶去世，表示“去世”应使用“passed away”。故选A。 27．—Can you offer me some tips for the coming winter holiday? I’d love to go________. —How about Beijing? It’s well worth________. A．somewhere relaxing; visiting B．somewhere relaxed; visiting C．anywhere relaxed; to visit D．anywhere relaxing; to visit 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——对即将到来的寒假，你能给我一些建议吗？我喜欢去一些令人放松的地方。——北京怎么样？非常值得一游。 考查副词及形容词辨析和非谓语动词。somewhere某地；anywhere任何地方，无论何地；relaxing使人放松的，修饰物；relaxed感到放松的，修饰人。第一空，根据“I’d love to go”可知，表示去某个地方，所以用somewhere；somewhere表示“某个地方”，故用relaxing修饰；第二空考查be worth doing sth.表示“值得做某事”，所以填visiting。故选A。 28．—I am worried about ________. —Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself. A．how have I prepared for my final exams B．if I can get great grades in the final exams C．that my school team lost the game because of my miss D．why did my school team lose the game 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我担心我是否能在期末考试中取得好成绩。——无论结果如何，都不要对自己太苛刻。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故A、D选项错误；根据“Whatever the result is”可知，无论什么结果，表示结果还不确定，C选项表示一个确定的事情，故C选项错误；B选项“是否我能在期末考试中取得好成绩”符合语境。故选B。 29．Mycroft Holmes and Sherlock Holmes are brothers. There is uncommon similarity between two men. A．an;/ B．an;the C．a;/ D．a;the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Mycroft Holmes和Sherlock Holmes是兄弟，这两个人之间有一种罕见的相似之处。考查冠词用法。第一个设空处表达的意思是“罕见的相似之处”表泛指，其中形容词uncommon的发音[ʌnˈkɒmən]是以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an；第二个设空处表示“那两个男人”，是特指，所以用定冠词the，故答案选B。 【点睛】本题考查冠词用法。冠词分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词。不定冠词包括a和an ，表示泛指某人或某物，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于元音音素开头的单词前面。The是定冠词，表示特指某个（些）人或者物，或者在文中再次提到该事物时；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。本题根据题干可知第一个空表示泛指，而且形容词uncommon的发音是以元音因素开头的，所以用不定冠词an；第二个空表示特指“那两个男人”，所以用定冠词the；故答案选B。 30．—Do you often watch the programme “Singer 2024”? —Yes. It is ________ a successful programme that it attracts ________ many people. A．very; such B．such; so C．so; such D．so; so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你经常看《歌手2024》这个节目吗？——是的，它是如此成功，以至于吸引了如此多的人。 考查形容词副词辨析。very非常；such如此，修饰名词；so如此，修饰形容词。such+a/an+（形容词）+可数名词单数，so+many/much/few/little+可数名词复数/不可数名词。由题干可知，第一个空格是“那样（一个非常成功的节目）”，用such；第二个空格是“那么（多的人）”，用so ，故选B。 31．China grows a great deal of cotton, ________ in the western areas. A．finally B．highly C．warmly D．mostly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中国种植大量棉花，大部分在西部地区。 考查副词。finally最终；highly高标准地；warmly热情地；mostly主要地。根据语境可知，此处指的是中国种植的棉花大部分在西部地区。故选D。 32．—I don’t like the sleeping bag, Dad. —What do you ________, Bob? It’s a camp, not a hotel. A．suggest B．imagine C．expect D．wish 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我不喜欢睡袋，爸爸。——你想怎么样，鲍勃？这是营地，不是旅馆。 考查动词辨析。suggest建议；imagine检查；expect期望；wish祝福；根据语境及“It’s a camp, not a hotel.”可知，此处指的是“你想怎么样”，应用expect，故选C。 33．—The smile on your father’s face shows that he is happy with your result. —________. I have made my every effort. A．I don’t think so B．I’m afraid not C．I suppose so D．It’s hard to say 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你父亲脸上的微笑表明他对你的成绩很满意。——我想是这样的。我已经尽了最大的努力。 考查情景交际。I don’t think so我不这么认为；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；I suppose so我想是的；It’s hard to say很难说。根据答语“I have made my every effort.”可知，我已尽我的全力，所以选项C“我想是的”符合语境，认为父亲对结果是感到满意。故选C。 34．—You should go to see him since he is so seriously ill. ________, he is your brother. —OK, I will see him soon. A．Above all B．First of all C．In all D．After all 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——他病得这么重，你应该去看看他。毕竟，他是你的兄弟。——好的，我很快就会见到他。 考查固定短语。Above all尤其是；First of all首先；In all总共；After all毕竟。根据题干“You should go to see him since he is so seriously ill…he is your brother”可知，他毕竟是你的兄弟，所以你应该去医院看望他。故选D。 35．Millie ________ missed the train this afternoon. It started to leave right after she got on it. A．almost B．already C．really D．exactly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Millie今天下午差点没赶上火车。她刚上车，车就开走了。 考查副词辨析。almost几乎，差不多；already已经；really真地；exactly恰好。根据“It started to leave right after she got on it.”可知，她刚上车，车就开走了。由此说明，Millie差点没赶上火车。故选A。 36．—No bees, no agriculture; no agriculture, no civilization (文明). —Exactly. So the bees always have a special ________ with humans. A．reward B．relationship C．research D．record 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——没有蜜蜂，就没有农业；没有农业，就没有文明。 ——没错。所以蜜蜂总是与人类有着特殊的关系。 考查名词辨析。reward报酬；relationship关系；research调查；record记录。根据“No bees, no agriculture; no agriculture, no civilization”可知，蜜蜂与人类有着特殊的关系，故选B。 37．I think the children in kindergarten (幼儿园) are too young to sit ________ a 45 minute class. A．across B．through C．among D．past 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我认为幼儿园的孩子太小了，不能坐着上45分钟的课。 考查介词。across穿过（横穿，空间上）；through穿过（从中间，时间和空间）；among在中间（三个及以上的中间）；past经过（从旁边）。根据句意，是指时间上从头坐到尾，故选B。 38．—Have you ever heard of the Tang poem A spring morning《春晓》 by Meng Haoran? —Of course, It’s about the ________ of spring. A．seasons B．sights C．secrets D．festivals 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你听说过孟浩然的唐诗《春晓》吗？——当然，它是关于春天的景象的。 考查名词辨析。seasons季节；sights景象；secrets秘密；festivals节日。根据《春晓》的内容“春眠不觉晓，处处闻啼鸟。夜来风雨声，花落知多少。”可知，这首诗描写的是春天的景象。故选B。 39．The _______ documentary describes ________ in the future. A．two hours’; how will Shanghai be like B．two-hours; how Shanghai will be like C．two-hour; what Shanghai will be like D．two hour’s; what Shanghai will be like 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这部两小时的纪录片描述了上海的未来会是什么样子。 考查复合形容词和宾语从句。two hours’两小时的，名词所有格形式，修饰名词；two-hour两小时的，复合形容词，作定语修饰名词。根据句意可知，第一空修饰名词documentary，应用two hours’或two-hour作定语；第二空是描述documentary的内容，是一个宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，应用what引导，表示“上海未来会是什么样子”。故选C。 40．Labor Education ________ to develop the view of the world life, values and an interest in doing housework. A．is carried out B．has carried out C．carried out D．is carrying out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：劳动教育是为了培养孩子的世界观、人生观、价值观和对家务劳动的兴趣。 考查被动语态。carry out“执行”，在句中作谓语，主语“Labor Education”和carry out构成动宾关系，用被动语态，其构成为 “be+过去分词”，故选A。 41．—John is not coming for the birthday party tonight． —Why? But he ________! A．promises B．promised C．will promise D．is promised 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——John今晚不来参加生日聚会。——为什么？但是他答应了。 考查动词的时态。根据“Why? But he”可知，答应参加聚会这件事发生在过去，用一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式promised。故选B。 42．—What do you think of the new car produced by BYD? —Oh, its improved system gives people a ________ ride even on mountain roads. A．similar B．terrible C．strange D．smooth 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你觉得比亚迪生产的这款新车怎么样？——哦，它改进后的系统使人们即使在山路上也能平稳行驶。 考查形容词辨析。similar相似的；terrible可怕的；strange奇怪的；smooth平稳的。根据“its improved system”可知系统改进了，结合“even on mountain roads”可推出即使在山路上也能平稳行驶。故选D。 43．Students are encouraged to ________ their textbooks after class to keep their desks tidy. A．put up B．put on C．put out D．put away 【答案】D 【详解】句意：鼓励学生下课后收起课本，保持课桌整洁。 考查动词短语辨析。put up举起；put on穿上；put out扑灭；put away收起。根据“… their textbooks after class to keep their desks tidy”可知，此处应指收起课本。故选D。 44．He said he would try his best to help me, and he was ________ his word. A．as good as B．as well as C．as much as D．as many as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他说他会尽力帮助我，他做到了言行一致。 考查形容词短语。as good as和……一样好，几乎，差不多；as well as和……一样好，也，还；as much as多达，和……一样多（修饰不可数名词）；as many as多达，和……一样多（修饰可数名词复数）。根据“He said he would try his best to help me, and he was … his word.”可知，此处表示他做到了言行一致，be as good as one’s word意为“说到做到”，固定短语。故选A。 45．—I got up late and missed the school bus again this morning. —________. I have told you many times not to stay up too late. A．It’s a piece of cake B．It serves you right C．Practice makes perfect D．Hope you right 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今天早上我起晚了，又错过了校车。——这是你自找的。我告诉过你很多次，不要熬夜太晚。 考查情景交际。It’s a piece of cake小菜一碟；It serves you right这是你自找的；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Hope you right希望你是对的。根据“I have told you many times not to stay up too late.”可知，告诉过你很多次不要熬夜太晚，所以没赶上校车是“你自找的”。故选B。 二、单词拼写 46．I’m afraid you can’t have days off until your report (finish). 【答案】is finished 【详解】句意：恐怕在你的报告完成之前，你不能休假。根据“I’m afraid you can’t...until your report...”可知主语“your report”与动词“finish”之间是被动关系（报告是被完成的），需用被动语态“be + 过去分词”。主句“can’t have”为一般现在时，从句时态需一致。故填is finished。 47．After several failed attempts, the team worked together to solve the tricky problem and s completed the challenge before the deadline. 【答案】successfully/uccessfully 【详解】句意：经过几次失败的尝试后，团队齐心协力解决了这个棘手的问题，并在截止日期前成功完成了挑战。根据句子逻辑，团队解决难题后“成功地”在截止日期前完成了挑战，结合首字母“s”，此处应填副词“successfully”，用来修饰动词“completed”。故填successfully。 48．The language teacher paid special attention to the correct p of each vowel sound, as a slight error could lead to misunderstanding. 【答案】pronunciation/ronunciation 【详解】句意：语言老师特别关注每个元音发音的正确性，因为一点小错误都可能导致误解。根据“the correct…of each vowel sound”可知，横线处需填名词，与“of each vowel sound”构成名词所有格结构，表示“每个元音发音的……”。结合所给单词首字母p和语境，可推测此处说的是发音的正确性，pronunciation“发音”，名词，符合题意。故填pronunciation。 49．I hope the FIFA World Cup will be covered (现场直播) as usual so that fans around the world can watch the games in real time. 【答案】live 【详解】句意：我希望像往常一样对世界杯进行现场报道，为的是全世界的粉丝都能实时看比赛。结合语境和中文提示可知，这里用副词live“现场直播”，修饰动词cover“报道”。故填live。 50．I want to know with (谁) my daughter has made friends with. 【答案】whom 【详解】句意：我想知道我的女儿和谁交了朋友。在本句中，该词作“with”的宾语，故需要用宾格形式“whom”表示“谁”。故填whom。 51．Tom (certain) didn’t steal the handbag. He’s not that kind of person. 【答案】certainly 【详解】句意：汤姆肯定没偷那个手提包，他不是那种人。根据句子结构可知，空格处需要修饰动词“didn’t steal”，而修饰动词需用副词；“certain”是形容词，其副词形式为“certainly”，表“肯定地、无疑地”，符合语境，故填certainly。 52． (是否) he can arrive at the station on time is still a question. 【答案】Whether 【详解】句意：他是否能按时到达车站仍然是个问题。根据“is still a question”及括号内“是否”的提示，这里需要引导主语从句的连词，Whether可用于引导主语从句且位于句首，符合语境，表达不确定的疑问含义。故填Whether。 53．She mentioned wanting to travel— (或许) we could plan a trip next season. 【答案】perhaps 【详解】句意：她提到想要去旅行——或许我们下个季节可以计划一次旅行。根据汉语提示可知，perhaps“或许”，副词，在句中作状语。故填perhaps。 54．Moon Reflected on Second Spring was written by Abing, a folk (音乐家) who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893. 【答案】musician 【详解】句意：《二泉映月》是由一位出生于无锡的民间音乐家阿炳创作的。根据汉语提示可知，musician“音乐家”，可数名词；根据“a folk…”可知，此处用名词单数。故填musician。 55．Billy’s father is a (总的) manager in a big computer company. 【答案】general 【详解】句意：比利的父亲是一家大型电脑公司的总经理。根据汉语提示可知，general意为“总的”，修饰名词manager，general manager意为“总经理”。故填general。 56．Mary with her parents (强迫) to leave their home since the big fire broke out. 【答案】has been forced 【详解】句意：自大火发生后，玛丽和她的父母亲就被迫离开了家。force，动词，意为“强迫”，和主语Mary之间是被动关系；since意为“自……以来”，现在完成时的标志词；所以本句使用现在完成时的被动have/has been done，结合本句空处应填have/has been forced；当句子主语由名词+with+其他名词构成时，谓语动词的单复数形式，要与with前的主语保持一致，结合本句，谓语动词应与Mary保持一致，使用三单形式。故填has been forced。 57．Luckily, nothing (贵重的) was stolen. 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：幸运的是，没有贵重物品被盗。根据汉语提示可知，“贵重的”对应的英文是valuable。nothing是复合不定代词，被形容词修饰时，形容词需后置。故填valuable。 58．First, I would like to s that our school should provide more ping-pong tables. 【答案】suggest/uggest 【详解】句意：首先，我想建议我们学校应该提供更多的乒乓球桌。根据首字母提示和句意，空格后是宾语从句，表示提出一个想法或主张。动词suggest意为“建议”，符合语境。情态动词would like to后接动词原形。故填suggest。 59．To my s , these foreign tourists could not understand simple English. 【答案】surprise/urprise 【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，这些外国游客听不懂简单的英语。根据首字母提示“s”和“these foreign tourists could not understand simple English.”可知，空格处应填入表示“惊讶”的名词，surprise意为“惊讶”，是名词，to one’s surprise是固定短语，意为“令某人惊讶的是”。故填surprise。 60．Suzhou, a famous area in China, has long been m in many Chinese poems for its beautiful style. 【答案】mentioned/entioned 【详解】句意：苏州，中国的一个著名地区，一直以来都以其优美的风格在许多中国诗歌中被提及。根据首字母“m”以及“in many Chinese poems”可知，此处表达“被提到”的含义，动词“mention”意为“提到”，符合语境。句子主语“Suzhou”与“mention”之间是被动关系，需要用被动语态，“has long been...”表明是现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为“has been +过去分词”，“mention”的过去分词是“mentioned”。故填mentioned。 61．Her coach’s (严格的) guidance had a big influence on her. 【答案】strict 【详解】句意：她的教练的严格指导对她产生了很大影响。根据汉语提示可知，strict意为“严格的”，形容词修饰名词guidance。故填strict。 62．A big fire (break) out suddenly and several workers lost their lives. 【答案】broke 【详解】句意：一场大火突然爆发，几名工人丧生。根据“…and several workers lost their lives.”可知，and连接的并列句中“lost”是一般过去时，因此空处动词也需用一般过去时。“break”的过去式是“broke”，故填broke。 63．Although he is very angry, he (force) to wear a smile on his face. 【答案】is forced 【详解】句意：尽管他非常生气，但他被迫脸上带着微笑。force“强迫，迫使”，动词。根据“Although he is very angry, he...to wear a smile on his face.”可知，此处表示被迫，应用一般现在时态的被动语态，其结构为be done，主语为he，be动词用应用is。故填is forced。 64．Being one of the top four (无疑地) makes people in Wuxi proud. 【答案】certainly/undoubtedly 【详解】句意：成为四大城市之一无疑让无锡人感到骄傲。“无意地”certainly/undoubtedly，副词，修饰动词。故填certainly/undoubtedly。 65．Among the teams, Wuxi Team took the (领先地位) for some time. 【答案】lead 【详解】句意：在这些队伍中，无锡队一度领先。根据汉语提示可知，lead“领先地位”，take the lead“领先”，固定短语。故填lead。 66．JFCL marks a symbol of the (胜利) of friendship. 【答案】victory 【详解】句意：JFCL标志着友谊胜利的象征。“胜利”victory，名词，the victory of “……的胜利”。故填victory。 67．A lot of football fans say it’s (值得) watching the matches in person. 【答案】worth 【详解】句意：许多足球迷说值得亲自去看比赛。it’s后应跟形容词作表语，结合汉语可知，worth表示“值得的”。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”。故填worth。 68．Recently, JFCL (苏超联赛) has won high (表扬) from the society. 【答案】praise 【详解】句意：最近，JFCL赢得了社会的高度赞誉。“表扬”praise，名词，在句中作宾语。故填praise。 69．They hid from the Nazis and fought the unfair treatment. (对抗) 【答案】against 【详解】句意：他们躲避纳粹，反抗不公平的待遇。“fight against”是固定短语，意为“对抗；反抗”，against在句中作介词，与fought构成谓语部分，符合“对抗不公平待遇”的语境。故填against。 70．Nowadays many teens (influence) by social media. 【答案】are influenced 【详解】句意：如今，许多青少年被社交媒体影响。主语many teens与动词influence“影响”之间为被动关系，需被动语态，根据“Nowadays”可知，本句需用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be done，主语为名词复数，be动词用are。故填are influenced。 71．Because of the war, Anne and her family had no but to go into hiding. (选择) 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：因为战争，安妮和她的家人别无选择，只能躲藏起来。根据汉语提示可知，“选择”译为choice，为可数名词；have no choice but to do sth为固定搭配，意为“别无选择只能做某事”。故填choice。 72．I have learnt a lesson of hope and in difficult times from her diary. (strong) 【答案】strength 【详解】句意：从她的日记中，我学到了在困境中关于希望与力量的一课。根据“a lesson of hope and”可知，此处为and连接的并列结构，应用strong的名词形式strength，指困境中所需的力量。故填strength。 73．After the war, her father collected her diary and had it published in 1947. (success) 【答案】successfully 【详解】句意：战后，她的父亲收集了她的日记并在1947年成功出版了它。success“成功”，名词，此处published为动词，应用副词修饰；success的副词形式为successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。 74．Reading English (loud) is a good way to improve our spoken English. 【答案】aloud 【详解】句意：大声读英语是提高我们英语口语的好方法。loud是形容词，此处使用其副词形式aloud“大声地”，修饰动词reading。故填aloud。 75．Small daily actions like saving water (shape) a greener environment for us. 【答案】shape 【详解】句意：像节约用水这样的日常小举动为我们塑造一个更绿色的环境。根据句意，此处表示事实，用一般现在时，主语是“Small daily actions”，谓语动词用原形。故填shape。 76．Miss Li’s (演讲) makes everyone excited. 【答案】speech 【详解】句意：李女士的演讲使每个人都很激动。演讲；speech，名词作主语，由“Miss Li’s”可知此处应用单数。故填speech。 77．“Why are you always getting so (patient) with your English?” Mr Green once pointed out. 【答案】impatient 【详解】句意：“你为什么对英语总是这么没耐心？”格林先生曾指出。根据空前的“getting so”和“Mr Green once pointed out”可知，被指出的应该是负面的行为，此处需用表达负面含义的形容词。结合所给词“patient”，形容词，意为“有耐心的”，其反义词是“impatient”，意为“没耐心的”，加否定前缀“im-”构成。故填impatient。 78． (simple) pick up your mobile phone, and you can order the tickets online. 【答案】Simply 【详解】句意：只需拿起你的手机，你就可以在线订票了。根据“....pick up your mobile phone”可知空缺处需填入副词修饰整个句子，表示条件或方式的简洁性。simple对应的副词是simply，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Simply。 79．She said she would try her best to hit every ball (correct). 【答案】correctly 【详解】句意：她说她会尽全力正确地击中每个球。correct意为“正确的”，形容词。根据“hit”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，correct的副词形式为correctly。故填correctly。 80．Neither his sister nor he (reply) to their father’s letter yet. They are both busy with their studies these days. 【答案】has replied 【详解】句意：他姐姐和他都还没有回复他们父亲的信。这些天他们都在忙于学习。根据“yet”可知，句子时态用现在完成时have/has done，neither ... nor连接主语时，谓语遵循“就近原则”，就近的主语是he，助动词用has。故填has replied。 三、完成句子 81．我们无法证明这个问题是否值得三思。 We can’t prove whether the problem . 【答案】is worth thinking twice about 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“值得三思”的英文。 be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”，固定搭配，从句主语the problem为名词单数，be动词需用is，think twice意为“三思”，此处think需用动名词，需与about“关于”搭配才能接宾语the problem。故填is worth thinking twice about。 82．注重细节让他遥遥领先。 details makes him . 【答案】 Paying attention to take the lead by far 【详解】“注重”翻译为pay attention to，动词短语，此处作主语，应用动名词的形式；“遥遥领先”翻译为take the lead by far，动词短语，make sb do sth“使某人做某事”。故填Paying attention to；take the lead by far。 83．无论何时他阅读《安娜日记》，他总是钦佩这些孩子的勇气。 he reads the Diary of a Young Girl, he always . 【答案】 Whenever admires the courage of these children 【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知，Whenever是连词，意为“无论何时”，用于引导时间状语从句；admire the courage of these children表示“钦佩这些孩子的勇气”；主语he是第三人称单数，admire用第三人称单数形式admires。故填Whenever；admires the courage of these children。 84．尽管他没有成功获得奖学金，但是他没有灰心。 Although he getting a scholarship, he never . 【答案】 failed in lost heart 【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知，fail in doing sth.是固定结构，意为“在做某事上失败”；句子描述的是过去的动作，fail用过去式failed；lose heart是固定短语，意为“灰心”。句子描述的是过去的动作，lose用过去式lost。故填failed in；lost heart。 85．尽管你此刻落后，也用不着丧失信心。 You at the moment. 【答案】needn’t/don’t need to lose confidence/heart even though/even if/although/though you fall behind 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“尽管你落后，也用不着丧失信心”；“用不着做某事”可以用“don’t need to do sth./needn’t do sth.”表示；“丧失信心”为“lose confidence/heart”；“尽管”引导让步状语从句，用“even though/even if/although/though”，从句中“落后”用“fall behind”。故填needn’t/don’t need to lose confidence/heart even though/even if/although/though you fall behind。 86．在养成良好的学习习惯上，妈妈对我非常严格。 Mum is study habits. 【答案】very strict with me in keeping good/very strict with me in forming good/very strict with me in developing good 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“在养成良好的……，……对我严格”；“对某人严格”用固定搭配“be strict with sb.”，“我”用“me”表示；“在某方面（如做某事）”用“in doing sth.”；“养成良好的……”为“keep/form/develop good…”，此处“keep/form/develop”需用动名词形式“keeping/forming/developing”。故填very strict with me in keeping/forming/developing good。 87．They were surprised to hear that the boy passed the Maths exam. their , the boy passed the Maths exam. 【答案】 To surprise 【详解】句意：听说那个男孩通过了数学考试，他们感到很惊讶。根据“They were surprised”可知，改为同义句应用固定搭配“to one’s surprise”表示“令某人惊讶的是”，句首首字母应大写。故填 To；surprise。 88．Last night I nearly went mad because of the noise outside. Last night the noise outside almost drove . 【答案】me mad 【详解】句意：昨晚因为外面太吵了，我都快发疯了。根据原句“I nearly went mad because of the noise outside”可知，改为同义句时，可以用“drive sb. mad”表示“使某人发疯”，结合原句主语“I”，可知drove后接人称代词宾格me。故填me mad。 89．Would you please explain to me how I can work the machine?（改为同义句） Would you please explain to me how the machine? 【答案】to work 【详解】句意：你能给我解释一下我怎样才能操作这台机器吗？将“how”引导的宾语从句“how I can work the machine”转换为“how+ 不定式”结构时，可表达为“how to work”。故填to work。 90．在这个快节奏的社会中，人们总是很难在工作和生活之间取得平衡。 In this fast-paced society, people always have difficulty . 【答案】achieving a balance between work and life 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“在工作和生活之间取得平衡”。“取得平衡”achieve a balance；“在工作和生活之间”between work and life。have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”，achieve用动名词形式。故填achieving a balance between work and life。 91．生活就像是赛跑，你要么领先，要么落后。 Life is like a race. You either or fall behind. 【答案】take the lead 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“领先”，动词短语take the lead意为“领先”；句子时态是一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用原形，故填take the lead。 92．Alex的父母过去总是在学习上对他很严厉． Alex’s parents were always his study. 【答案】strict with him in 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应填入“在……对他很严厉”，对某人很严厉“be strict with sb”，他“him”，人称代词宾格作宾语；在某方面很严厉“be strict in”，此处in后面跟“his study”，故填strict with him in。 93．shirt the orange one prefer or do the red one you which 【答案】Which shirt do you prefer, the orange one or the red one?/Which shirt do you prefer, the red one or the orange one? 【详解】分析所给单词可知，本句是选择疑问句，其结构为“Which+名词+助动词+主语+动词原形, A or B?”，which shirt“哪一件衬衫”；do为助动词；you作主语；prefer作谓语；the orange one or the red one“橙色的那件还是红色的那件”/the red one or the orange one“红色的那件还是橙色的那件”。故填Which shirt do you prefer, the orange one or the red one?“你更喜欢哪件衬衫，橙色的那件还是红色的那件？”/Which shirt do you prefer, the red one or the orange one?“你更喜欢哪件衬衫，红色的那件还是橙色的那件？” 94．has the whole country impressed the young artist his creative work with . 【答案】The young artist has impressed the whole country with his creative work 【详解】根据标点及所给词可知，本句是现在完成时的陈述句，其结构是“主语+has/have+动词的过去分词+其他”。主语是“the young artist”，表示“这位年轻的艺术家”；“has impressed”是现在完成时的谓语结构，表示“已经给……留下深刻印象”；“the whole country”是宾语，表示“整个国家”；“with his creative work”是方式状语，表示“凭借他富有创造性的作品”。故填The young artist has impressed the whole country with his creative work“这位年轻艺术家凭借其富有创意的作品给整个国家留下了深刻印象”。 95．true it you wonder is may whether . 【答案】You may wonder whether it is true 【详解】这是一个主从复合句，主句中you作主语，may wonder作谓语，whether引导宾语从句，从句中it是主语，is是系动词，true是表语，故填You may wonder whether it is true“你可能会怀疑这是否属实”。 96．is   miss   as   a   as   mile   good   a . 【答案】A miss is as good as a mile 【详解】分析所给词可知，本句是一个陈述句；“as...as...”是固定结构，表示“和……一样……”；剩下的单词中，“a miss”和“a mile”是对应的内容，“good”表示“程度上的差不多”。故填A miss is as good as a mile“失之毫厘，谬以千里”。 97．那个女孩别无选择，只能对自己严格要求。 The girl had . 【答案】no choice but to be strict with herself 【详解】“别无选择只能做某事”，是固定搭配，have no choice but to do；“对自己严格要求”翻译为be strict with herself，此处应用动词不定式。故填no choice but to be strict with herself。 98．你要么落后；要么以高标准工作。 You . 【答案】either fall behind or work to a high standard 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，either…or…“要么……要么……”；fall behind“落后”；work to a high standard“以高标准工作”；根据语境可知，句中时态为一般现在时，主语是You，所以动词fall和work使用动词原形。故填either fall behind or work to a high standard。 99．多亏了互联网，我成功地为我的报告找到了绝佳的例子。 Thanks to the Internet, I a perfect example for my report. 【答案】successfully found 【详解】successfully“成功地”，副词修饰动词；find“找到”，根据中文语境可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式found。故填successfully found。 100．现在，只要我愿意，我随时都可以上网查资料。 Nowadays, I can go online to search for information . 【答案】whenever I want 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“只要我愿意，随时”，whenever“无论何时”引导时间状语从句，I“我”作从句的主语，want“想要”，后接动词不定式作宾语时，to可省略，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故填whenever I want。 16 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 21 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $