专题10 状语从句、宾语从句和定语从句进阶练80题-【刷题补漏】2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末重难点易错题特训（牛津译林版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题10 状语从句、宾语从句和定语从句 进阶练80题 目录 一、状语从句 1 二、宾语从句 9 三、定语从句 19 一、状语从句 1．—When should I hand in my paper? —Your paper must ________ as soon as the bell ________. A．hand in; ring B．be handed in; will ring C．hand in; rings D．be handed in; rings 2．________ by the sad movie, she couldn’t help crying. A．When moving B．When moved C．When she moving D．When was moved 3．He had an accident ________ his bike to work. A．when he riding B．when riding C．when was riding D．when ride 4．—I can’t get on well with my family. —Why not talk with them? You should communicate ________ things become worse. A．until B．unless C．before D．since 5．—How long have you lived in Chongqing? —________ I was born. A．After B．Until C．From D．Since 6．Even if we learn something well, we will forget it ________ we often use it. A．if B．until C．because D．unless 7．You are not allowed to enter ________ you have a ticket. A．because B．until C．if D．unless 8．I will go hiking with my parents unless it ________ tomorrow. A．rains B．will rain C．is raining D．has rained 9．I sleep with the window open ________ it’s really cold. A．unless B．because C．until D．if 10．—You’ll fail again ________ you try your best. —Believe in us. We’ll practise hard this time to win the game. A．if B．because C．after D．unless 11．The dress still looks perfect _______ it has gone out of style (不再流行) this year. A．so that B．as if C．even though D．ever since 12．No matter ________ busy he is, he always spends 30 minutes reading English every day. A．what B．how C．where D．when 13．PE is my favourite subject _______ I do badly in sports. A．so that B．as if C．even though D．ever since 14．—That young man must have something to do with the crime, right? —I suppose so, ________ he said that he didn’t do anything against the law. A．if B．when C．although D．because 15．A recent survey shows that 44 percent of Americans want to use self-driving cars, ________ 34 percent believe that they will make the roads more dangerous. A．although B．because C．if D．since 16．Our school life is more wonderful now ________ we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs. A．because B．whether C．although D．unless 17．Read the sentence. “I think they’re not coming since they haven’t replied to the invitation.” The underlined word “since” is used to ________. A．show time B．show a reason C．express a result D．give an example 18．—Did you go for a trip during the May Day holiday? —No. The public were advised to stay at home ________ there was a terrible storm. A．if B．unless C．though D．because 19．Norman Bethune is still remembered in both China and Canada today ________ his inventions saved many lives during the war. A．though B．because C．and D．so 20．—What type of TV programmes do you think is the most educational? —Documentaries, ________ they can offer a lot of knowledge about nature and society. A．because B．if C．unless D．though 21．We should protect our environment ________ we will leave a better world for our children and grandchildren to live in. A．after B．since C．even though D．so that 22．Xu Dawei wants to pass the Civilian Mobile Library on to his son ________ it can stay open forever. A．so that B．but C．before D．or 23．I ________ up ________ late this morning that I was late for school again. A．have got; such B．got; such C．have gotten; so D．got; so 24．—Did you understand what the teacher said? —No. She spoke ________ fast ________ I couldn’t hear her very clearly. A．too; to B．so; with C．so; that D．too; that 25．—Do you still remember the days we spent together in Beijing 15 years ago? —Of course. I remember everything ________ it happened yesterday. A．as soon as B．even though C．so that D．as if 26．—Please review the language points in your notebook as much as possible, or you may make the same mistakes. —Thanks, Mr. Green. I will do ________ you told me. A．if B．as C．when D．until 27．________ there is a will, there is a way. A．When B．How C．Why D．Where 28．Remember to keep the kids ________ we can see them. A．which B．where C．when D．who 29．—Have you found the lost child? —Not yet. But someone reported to have seen him ________ he used to play a lot. A．because B．which C．where D．when 30．Jane Eyre is ________ a wonderful book ________ I want to read it again. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to 二、宾语从句 31．—A personality test called MBTI is now very popular. I really wonder ________ . —It can be used to help you know more about yourself and guide your job choices. A．why does the test become so popular B．if you are an “I” person or an “E” person C．that many people find the test helpful D．what the personality test is often used for 32．Tom, do you know ________ the art festival? I can’t wait to get started. A．where will we hold B．how we will hold C．when will we hold D．when we will hold 33．—Sandy, I need an English-Chinese dictionary. Can you tell me ________? —You can try our school library. A．how I can get to a nearby bookshop B．where I can borrow one from C．when I can buy one from a bookshop D．what I can borrow at the library 34．The saying “Practice makes perfect.” tells us ________. A．if success is necessary B．why talent is important C．who can help us to be perfect D．that we need enough practice 35．—Emma, could you tell me ________ the toy bear? —Oh, I bought it at a night market near Guilin Road. A．where did you buy B．where you bought C．when did you buy D．when you bought 36．—What did Jenny say to you just now? —She wanted to know _______. A．when will we have the art festival B．who broke the window of the classroom C．if our sports meeting will be put off D．where did I go for a picnic 37．—Wow! Your schoolbag is so nice. Could you please tell me ________? —Sure, I bought it at the supermarket near our school. A．when you bought it B．where you bought it C．when did you buy it D．where did you buy it 38．—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? —Go straight and turn right at the first crossing. A．how can I get to Nanhu Park B．how I can get to Nanhu Park C．when can I get to Nanhu Park D．when I can get to Nanhu Park 39．Mike doesn’t care about ________ he can make much money. He just works for fun. A．which B．whether C．what D．how much 40．—I’m sorry, but what did he say just now? —He asked ________. A．who has been to the USA in your class B．when did China become a member of the WTO C．what was wrong with your computer D．that China had wonderfully held the Olympic Games 41．—I am worried ________ I can enter a good high school or not. —Work hard and trust in yourself. A．how B．whether C．what D．if 42．—I wonder ________ we can do to protect animals in danger. —We can raise money and stop killing them. A．where B．what C．when D．why 43．Tom doesn’t tell me when he ______. I will call you as soon as he ______. A．will come; comes B．will come; will come C．comes; will come D．comes; comes 44．—Amy, I wonder ________ on the street when I come to pick you up. —Well, there’s a big tree with lovely flowers by the front gate. You can’t miss it. A．who I can go with B．how I can find your house C．why I can’t take the bus D．when I should arrive at your house 45．—I wonder when he ________ to my eighteenth birthday party. —When he ________, I will let you know immediately. A．comes; comes B．comes; will comes C．will come; comes D．will come; will come 46．—I hear our classmates will have an autumn outing to Chengzi Lake tomorrow. —Sounds good. But I wonder ________. A．when shall we meet tomorrow B．what shall we prepare for it C．if I will be free tomorrow D．that there will be a heavy rain tomorrow 47．— Can you spare some time to come to our party? — Well, I don’t know _________. A．that I can finish my work by then B．if can I finish the work by then C．that can I finish the work by then D．whether I can finish the work by then 48．The road sign shows us ________. A．how can we get to the International Meeting Center B．where is the International Meeting Center C．which road leads to the International Meeting Center D．what can we do in the International Meeting Center 49．—The Jiangsu Football City League was such a great success. — Sure, it shows ________ sports can bring people together, improve city image and even help the local economy. A．when B．where C．if D．how 50．—This article is too hard to understand. I wonder ________. —Maybe you can turn to Mr. Wu. He reads a lot and is always ready to help. A．who I can ask for help B．why can I ask for help C．when I can ask for help D．where can I ask for help 51．—Will Mr. Black be here soon? —I’m not sure. Let’s go and see ________. A．when will the train arrive B．when does the train arrive C．when the train arrived D．when the train will arrive 52．—Many people talk about “DiDi”. I really wonder ________? —Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone. A．who used it most B．how I can use it C．why people use it D．what it is used for 53．—Li Yan is worried about her father who has joined an international medical team in Africa. —What a hero! I wonder ________. A．how long has he been in Africa B．that he has been to Africa before C．when he will go to Africa D．how soon he’ll return from Africa 54．—The exchange students want to know ______ to celebrate the Lidong. —People in the north often eat Jiaozi and those in the south prefer Tangtuan. A．what kind of food we usually eat B．why people prepare special meals C．when families get together for dinner D．how important the festival is to us 55．Which of the following sentences has an object clause? A．Whenever Tony talks about basketball, he gets excited. B．Some people believe that colors can influence our moods. C．Amy is such a good storyteller that she could write exciting scripts. D．Mrs Green who has lots of teaching experience will join our school. 56．He bet me fifty yuan ________ he could finish his homework in half an hour. A．which B．what C．that D．when 57．—Dale, could you please tell me ________ when I meet someone for the first time? —Why not ________ your new teacher? A．what am I supposed to do ; to ask B．why am I supposed to do; to ask C．what I am supposed to do; ask D．why I am supposed to do; ask 58．Why didn’t you tell your parents ________ you thought of their holiday plan for you? A．that B．what C．how D．whether 59．—What’s wrong with the dog? —We’re sure ________ something is wrong with it, but we doubt ________ the disease can kill it. A．if; whether B．that; that C．whether; if D．that; whether 60．—I wonder ________ this yellow pet cat is Frank’s. —It can’t be his. He doesn’t like keeping pet cats. A．since B．if C．unless D．whenever 三、定语从句 61．The newly-built library, ________ walls are painted in a soft light blue that creates a calm atmosphere, provides a quiet and peaceful environment for students. A．whose B．which C．of which D．that 62．The man ________ visited our school yesterday is from Beijing. A．which B．who C．whom D．whose 63．—What are you doing? —I’m reading the book ________ you lent me last week. A．what B．who C．when D．that 64．I love people ______ can help others when they are in trouble. A．which B．whose C．where D．who 65．A teacher is a person ________ passes knowledge to students. A．which B．who C．whose D．where 66．I like the music ________ I can dance to. A．which B．who C．whose D．where 67．The art exhibition features works by young painters, ________ have gained international recognition for their unique style—this is why the event has attracted so much attention. A．some of whom B．who C．of which D．whose 68．She still remembers the day ________ she first walked into the high-school classroom, ________ left a deep impression on her. A．when; which B．which; that C．that; when D．when; who 69．—Do you know the artist ________ designed the logo for the national tourism festival? —Yes, he is a young man from Suzhou. A．who B．which C．whose D．whom 70．Yesterday Kate explained the reason ________ she was late to me. A．what B．because C．if D．why 71．When you are down, you can talk to someone ________ brings you energy or watch movies that ________. A．who; cheer up you B．whom; cheer you up C．who; cheer you up D．that; cheer up you 72．—Have you heard of the basketball team ________ won the match yesterday? —Of course, it’s my favorite basketball team—Warriors. A．whose B．which C．who D．how 73．The traditional Chinese art form ________ we talked about yesterday is now popular in many foreign countries. A．who B．which C．when D．where 74．Du Fu is a Chinese poet ________ has become popular with many people around the world. A．what B．who C．whom D．whose 75．—What can we do for the left-home children _____ need help? —We could help them with their study online on weekends. A．which B．who C．whom D．whose 76．This is the first birthday gift ________ I have received. I’ve kept it for many years. A．that B．who C．what D．which 77．—Who is the man in the photo? —He is a famous scientist ________ has made great contributions to Qiqihar’s development. A．which B．whom C．who D．whose 78．The story ________ my grandmother told me last night is very touching. A．who B．which C．whose D．whom 79．We’ll never forget those ________ lost their lives for our country. A．who B．which C．whom D．whose 80．—Do you know the girl ________ is standing under the tree? —Yes, she is my friend, Lily. A．which B．who C．whom D．whose 8 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 9 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题10 状语从句、宾语从句和定语从句 进阶练80题 目录 一、状语从句 1 二、宾语从句 9 三、定语从句 19 一、状语从句 1．—When should I hand in my paper? —Your paper must ________ as soon as the bell ________. A．hand in; ring B．be handed in; will ring C．hand in; rings D．be handed in; rings 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我应该什么时候交论文？——铃声一响，你就必须交上论文。 考查被动语态和时间状语从句的时态。hand in上交，ring铃响，动词原形；be handed in被上交，被动语态；will ring一般将来时；rings第三人称单数形式。第一空，paper是动作的承受者，需用被动语态“be handed in”；第二空，as soon as引导时间状语从句，主句“must be handed in”表示将来动作，从句应用一般现在时表示将来，且主语“the bell”为第三人称单数，故动词用“rings”。故选D。 2．________ by the sad movie, she couldn’t help crying. A．When moving B．When moved C．When she moving D．When was moved 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她被那部悲伤的电影感动，忍不住哭了。 考查非谓语动词作状语。根据“...by the sad movie”可知，此处主语she与动词move之间是被动关系，应用被动语态“be done”；从句的主语与主句主语一致（都是“she”），且从句包含“be”动词时，可以省略主语和“be”动词，直接用过去分词表示被动。故选B。 3．He had an accident ________ his bike to work. A．when he riding B．when riding C．when was riding D．when ride 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他骑自行车去上班时发生了事故。 考查时间状语从句的省略。当主句和从句主语一致时，可省略从句的主语和be动词，直接用现在分词。主句主语为he，从句原句应为when he was riding his bike to work，省略后为when riding。故选B。 4．—I can’t get on well with my family. —Why not talk with them? You should communicate ________ things become worse. A．until B．unless C．before D．since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你应该在事情变得更糟之前沟通。 考查连词辨析。until 直到；unless 除非；before 在……之前；since 自从。根据“I can’t get on well with my family”和“Why not talk with them?”可知，前句表示与家人关系不佳，后句建议避免情况恶化，强调沟通动作应在“things become worse”发生之前进行。故选C。 5．—How long have you lived in Chongqing? —________ I was born. A．After B．Until C．From D．Since 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你住在重庆多久了？——自从我出生。 考查时间连词辨析。After之后；Until直到；From从；Since自从。根据“How long have you lived in Chongqing”可知，使用现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在，回答需用“since”引导时间状语从句，表示“从出生起一直居住”。故选D。 6．Even if we learn something well, we will forget it ________ we often use it. A．if B．until C．because D．unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：即使我们学得很好，我们也会忘记它，除非我们经常使用它。 考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到；because因为；unless除非。根据句意，前半句强调“即使学得好也会忘记”，后半句需表达“如果不经常使用就会忘记”的否定条件关系。unless 表示“除非”，相当于“如果不”，符合逻辑。故选D。 7．You are not allowed to enter ________ you have a ticket. A．because B．until C．if D．unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：除非你有票，否则不允许进入。 考查连词辨析。because因为；until直到；if如果；unless除非。根据“You are not allowed to enter...you have a ticket.”可知，没有票就不能进入，即“除非有票，否则不允许”，因此用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。 8．I will go hiking with my parents unless it ________ tomorrow. A．rains B．will rain C．is raining D．has rained 【答案】A 【详解】句意：除非明天下雨，否则我会和父母去远足。 考查条件状语从句的时态。rains下雨，一般现在时；will rain将要下雨，一般将来时；is raining正在下雨，现在进行时；has rained已经下雨，现在完成时。根据“unless”可知，此句为条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用rains。故选A。 9．I sleep with the window open ________ it’s really cold. A．unless B．because C．until D．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：除非天气真的很冷，否则我开着窗户睡觉。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；because因为；until直到；if如果。分析句子可知，“it’s really cold”是“I sleep with the window open”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。 10．—You’ll fail again ________ you try your best. —Believe in us. We’ll practise hard this time to win the game. A．if B．because C．after D．unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——除非你尽最大努力，否则你会再次失败的。——相信我们。这次我们会努力练习来赢得比赛。 考查连词辨析。if如果；because因为；after在……之后；unless除非。根据语境可知，“you try your best”是“You’ll fail again”的否定条件，即除非你尽最大努力，否则会再次失败，所以应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。 11．The dress still looks perfect _______ it has gone out of style (不再流行) this year. A．so that B．as if C．even though D．ever since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这件裙子看起来依然很完美，尽管它今年不再流行了。 考查连词词组辨析。so that以便，为了，引导目的状语从句；as if好像，引导方式状语从句；even though尽管，引导让步状语从句；ever since自从，引导时间状语从句。根据题干可知，空格前后是让步关系，用even though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 12．No matter ________ busy he is, he always spends 30 minutes reading English every day. A．what B．how C．where D．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不管他多忙，他总是每天花30分钟读英语。 考查疑问词辨析。what什么；how多么；where哪里；when什么时候。根据“No matter…busy he is”可知，此处应用“No matter how+形容词+主语+谓语”结构，表示“不管多么……”，此处修饰形容词busy，用how。故选B。 13．PE is my favourite subject _______ I do badly in sports. A．so that B．as if C．even though D．ever since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：体育是我最喜欢的科目，尽管我在体育方面表现很差。 考查连词辨析。so that以便，为了，引导目的状语从句；as if好像，引导方式状语从句；even though尽管，引导让步状语从句；ever since自从，引导时间状语从句。分析句子结构可知，“PE is my favourite subject”和“I do badly in sports”之间存在转折关系，即尽管体育成绩不好，但仍然喜欢体育，所以此处应用even though来引导让步状语从句。故选C。 14．—That young man must have something to do with the crime, right? —I suppose so, ________ he said that he didn’t do anything against the law. A．if B．when C．although D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——那个年轻人一定和这个犯罪有关，对吗？——我想是的，尽管他说他没做任何违法的事。 考查连词辨析。if如果；when当……时候；although尽管；because因为。根据语境可知，此处是在描述尽管年轻人声称自己没有违法，但说话者仍然认为他与犯罪有关，所以应该用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 15．A recent survey shows that 44 percent of Americans want to use self-driving cars, ________ 34 percent believe that they will make the roads more dangerous. A．although B．because C．if D．since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：最近的一项调查显示，44%的美国人想使用自动驾驶汽车，尽管34%的人认为它们会使道路更危险。 考查连词辨析。although虽然；because因为；if如果；since既然。根据句意，前半句“A recent survey shows that 44 percent of Americans want to use self-driving cars,”与后半句“34 percent believe that they will make the roads more dangerous.”存在转折关系，需用表示“尽管”的连词连接。故选A。 16．Our school life is more wonderful now ________ we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs. A．because B．whether C．although D．unless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们的学校生活现在更精彩了，因为我们可以在不同的俱乐部玩得很开心。 考查连词辨析。because因为；whether是否；although虽然；unless除非。后半句表示原因，应用because连接。故选A。 17．Read the sentence. “I think they’re not coming since they haven’t replied to the invitation.” The underlined word “since” is used to ________. A．show time B．show a reason C．express a result D．give an example 【答案】B 【详解】句意：读句子：“我认为他们不会来了，因为他们还没有回复邀请。”划线单词“since”被用来表示原因。 考查since的用法。show time表示时间；show a reason表示原因；express a result表示结果；give an example举例。根据句子逻辑可知，他们没回复邀请是原因，我认为他们不会来是结果，since在此处引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”，作用是“表示原因”。故选B。 18．—Did you go for a trip during the May Day holiday? —No. The public were advised to stay at home ________ there was a terrible storm. A．if B．unless C．though D．because 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——五一假期期间你去旅行了吗？——没有。因为有一场可怕的风暴，公众被建议待在家里。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；though尽管；because因为。根据“there was a terrible storm.”可知，此处是在解释公众被建议待在家里的原因，即有一场可怕的风暴，所以应该用because。故选D。 19．Norman Bethune is still remembered in both China and Canada today ________ his inventions saved many lives during the war. A．though B．because C．and D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：诺尔曼·白求恩今天在中国和加拿大仍然被铭记，因为他的发明在战争期间拯救了许多生命。 考查连词辨析。though虽然；because因为；and和；so所以。分析题干可知，空格前后是因果关系，后句说明了白求恩被铭记的原因，因此空格处需用表示原因的连词。故选B。 20．—What type of TV programmes do you think is the most educational? —Documentaries, ________ they can offer a lot of knowledge about nature and society. A．because B．if C．unless D．though 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你认为哪种电视节目最有教育意义？——纪录片，因为它们能提供很多关于自然和社会的知识。 考查连词辨析。because因为；if如果；unless除非；though尽管。根据语境可知，此处是在解释纪录片最有教育意义的原因，即“它们能提供很多关于自然和社会的知识”，所以应该用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 21．We should protect our environment ________ we will leave a better world for our children and grandchildren to live in. A．after B．since C．even though D．so that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们应该保护我们的环境以便我们将为我们的子孙后代留下一个更好的世界来生活。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；since因为；even though即使；so that以便。根据“We should protect our environment...we will leave a better world for our children and grandchildren to live in.”可知，前一分句“保护环境”与后一分句“留下更好的世界”之间是目的关系，因此应选用表示目的的连词so that。故选D。 22．Xu Dawei wants to pass the Civilian Mobile Library on to his son ________ it can stay open forever. A．so that B．but C．before D．or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：徐大伟想把平民移动图书馆传给他的儿子，这样它可以永远开放。 考查连词辨析。so that以便，表示目的；but但是，表示转折；before在……之前，表示时间；or或者，表示选择。根据“Xu Dawei wants to pass the Civilian Mobile Library on to his son ... it can stay open forever.”可知，前半句“传图书馆”是动作，后半句“永远开放”是目的，需用表目的的连词“so that”连接。故选A。 23．I ________ up ________ late this morning that I was late for school again. A．have got; such B．got; such C．have gotten; so D．got; so 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我今天早上起床如此晚，以至于我又迟到了。 考查时态和so/such的用法。so/such...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，其中so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词。“late”在此为副词，应用so修饰；主句描述过去的动作，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式got。故选D。 24．—Did you understand what the teacher said? —No. She spoke ________ fast ________ I couldn’t hear her very clearly. A．too; to B．so; with C．so; that D．too; that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你明白老师说的话了吗？——不。她说得太快了，以至于我听不清楚。 考查so…that…引导结果状语从句。too；to“太……而不能”，后接动词原形，但此处后接句子，故不正确；so；with中with是介词，不能引导从句；too…that…不是标准结构。故选C。 25．—Do you still remember the days we spent together in Beijing 15 years ago? —Of course. I remember everything ________ it happened yesterday. A．as soon as B．even though C．so that D．as if 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你还记得15年前我们在北京一起度过的日子吗？——当然。我记得一切，就好像昨天发生的一样。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就；even though即使；so that以便于；as if似乎，好像。根据“I remember everything...it happened yesterday”可知是好像事情发生在昨天，用as if引导方式状语从句。故选D。 26．—Please review the language points in your notebook as much as possible, or you may make the same mistakes. —Thanks, Mr. Green. I will do ________ you told me. A．if B．as C．when D．until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——请尽可能多地复习你笔记本上的语言要点，否则你可能会犯同样的错误。——谢谢，格林先生。我会照你说的去做。 考查连词辨析。if如果；as正如，照……方式；when当……时；until直到。根据“I will do…you told me.”可知，此处指会按照上文格林先生提出的建议复习要点，故用as连接，引导方式状语从句。故选B。 27．________ there is a will, there is a way. A．When B．How C．Why D．Where 【答案】D 【详解】句意：有志者事竟成。 考查连词辨析。when什么时候；how如何；why为什么；where在哪里。此处是习语“Where there is a will, there is a way”，意为“有志者事竟成”，where引导地点状语从句。故选D。 28．Remember to keep the kids ________ we can see them. A．which B．where C．when D．who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：记住要让孩子们待在我们能看到他们的地方。 考查从属连词辨析。which哪个，通常引导定语从句；where在……地方，引导地点状语从句；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；who谁，通常引导定语从句。根据“we can see them”可知，孩子们要在我们能看得到的地方，选择where引导地点状语从句。故选B。 29．—Have you found the lost child? —Not yet. But someone reported to have seen him ________ he used to play a lot. A．because B．which C．where D．when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你找到那个走失的孩子了吗？——现在还没有。但据说有人在他以前经常玩的地方见过他。 考查连词辨析。because因为；which哪一个；where在……的地方；when什么时候。根据“have seen him...he used to play a lot.”可知，指的是看到他在他过去常玩耍的地方，where在此引导地点状语从句，表示“在……的地方”。故选C。 30．Jane Eyre is ________ a wonderful book ________ I want to read it again. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：《简爱》是如此精彩的一本书以至于我想再读一遍。 考查固定搭配“such...that”的用法。so...that如此……以至于，so后接形容词或副词，that引导从句；such...that如此……以至于，such后接名词短语，that引导从句；too...to太……而不能，too后接形容词或副词，to后接动词原形；enough...to足够……做某事，to后接动词原形。句中“a wonderful book”为名词短语，“I want to read it again.”为句子，需用“such...that”引导结果状语从句。故选B。 二、宾语从句 31．—A personality test called MBTI is now very popular. I really wonder ________ . —It can be used to help you know more about yourself and guide your job choices. A．why does the test become so popular B．if you are an “I” person or an “E” person C．that many people find the test helpful D．what the personality test is often used for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——一个叫MBTI的性格测试现在很受欢迎。我真的想知道这个性格测试通常是用来做什么的。——它可以用来帮助你更了解自己，指导你的职业选择。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“It can be used to…”可知，这里是询问测试的用途，选项D“性格测试经常用于什么”符合语境。故选D。 32．Tom, do you know ________ the art festival? I can’t wait to get started. A．where will we hold B．how we will hold C．when will we hold D．when we will hold 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汤姆，你知道我们什么时候举办艺术节吗？我迫不及待想开始了。 考查宾语从句。where will we hold我们在哪里举办，疑问语序；how we will hold我们如何举办，陈述语序；when will we hold我们什么时候举办，疑问语序；when we will hold我们什么时候举办，陈述语序。根据“do you know...the art festival?”可知，空格处是宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述语序，且根据“I can’t wait to get started.”可知，此处暗示说话者关心艺术节的举办时间，以便开始准备。故选D。 33．—Sandy, I need an English-Chinese dictionary. Can you tell me ________? —You can try our school library. A．how I can get to a nearby bookshop B．where I can borrow one from C．when I can buy one from a bookshop D．what I can borrow at the library 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Sandy，我需要一本英汉词典。你能告诉我我可以从哪里借吗？——你可以试试我们学校的图书馆。 考查宾语从句和交际用语。how I can get to a nearby bookshop我如何到达附近的书店；where I can borrow one from我可以从哪里借一本；when I can buy one from a bookshop我什么时候可以从书店买一本；what I can borrow at the library我可以在图书馆借什么。空白处在句中作宾语，是宾语从句，用陈述句语序，根据“I need an English-Chinese dictionary.”和“You can try our school library.”可知，问句应询问借词典的地点，故选B。 34．The saying “Practice makes perfect.” tells us ________. A．if success is necessary B．why talent is important C．who can help us to be perfect D．that we need enough practice 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“熟能生巧”这句谚语告诉我们，我们需要足够的练习。 考查宾语从句。if success is necessary成功是否有必要；why talent is important天赋为什么重要；who can help us to be perfect谁能帮助我们变得完美；that we need enough practice我们需要足够的练习。根据“The saying ‘Practice makes perfect.’ tells us…”可知，此处强调练习是达到完美的关键。故选D。 35．—Emma, could you tell me ________ the toy bear? —Oh, I bought it at a night market near Guilin Road. A．where did you buy B．where you bought C．when did you buy D．when you bought 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Emma，你能告诉我你在哪里买的玩具熊吗？——哦，我在桂林路附近的一家夜市买的。 考查宾语从句。where did you buy你在哪里买的，疑问语序；where you bought你在哪里买的，陈述语序；when did you buy你什么时候买的，疑问语序；when you bought你什么时候买的，陈述语序。宾语从句需用陈述句语序（即主语+谓语），排除A和C；答语提及地点“at a night market”，询问地点，用where引导。故选B。 36．—What did Jenny say to you just now? —She wanted to know _______. A．when will we have the art festival B．who broke the window of the classroom C．if our sports meeting will be put off D．where did I go for a picnic 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Jenny刚才对你说什么了？——她想知道是谁打破了教室的窗户。 考查宾语从句。根据“She wanted to know...”可知，此处是宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除选项A、D；主句是一般过去时，从句时态也用相应的过去时，排除选项C。故选B。 37．—Wow! Your schoolbag is so nice. Could you please tell me ________? —Sure, I bought it at the supermarket near our school. A．when you bought it B．where you bought it C．when did you buy it D．where did you buy it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——哇！你的书包真好看。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——当然，我在我们学校附近的超市买的。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you please tell me”及选项可知，空处是宾语从句，从句需用陈述句语序，排除C、D选项；根据“I bought it at the supermarket near our school.”可知，问句是问地点，用where引导宾语从句。故选B。 38．—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? —Go straight and turn right at the first crossing. A．how can I get to Nanhu Park B．how I can get to Nanhu Park C．when can I get to Nanhu Park D．when I can get to Nanhu Park 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我如何到达南湖公园吗？——直走，在第一个十字路口右转。 考查宾语从句的语序。根据“Excuse me, could you please tell me…”及答语“Go straight and turn right at the first crossing.”可知，此处询问如何到达南湖公园，空处应用how引导宾语从句，并且使用陈述语序。故选B。 39．Mike doesn’t care about ________ he can make much money. He just works for fun. A．which B．whether C．what D．how much 【答案】B 【详解】句意：迈克不在乎他是否能赚很多钱。他工作只是为了好玩。 考查宾语从句引导词。which哪一个；whether是否；what什么；how much多少。根据后句“He just works for fun.”可知，后句描述迈克工作只是为了好玩，则空格所在句应指他不在乎“是否”能赚钱，应用whether引导宾语从句，用于询问或表达不确定性。故选B。 40．—I’m sorry, but what did he say just now? —He asked ________. A．who has been to the USA in your class B．when did China become a member of the WTO C．what was wrong with your computer D．that China had wonderfully held the Olympic Games 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——对不起，他刚才说了什么？——他问你电脑出了什么问题。 考查宾语从句。根据“He asked…”可知，此处是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B选项；主句是过去时，从句也要用过去相应的时态，排除A选项；再根据“what did he say just now?”可知，此处是问刚才说了什么，所以C选项“他问你电脑出了什么问题”符合语境，而D选项“中国出色地举办了奥运会”与语境不符。故选C。 41．—I am worried ________ I can enter a good high school or not. —Work hard and trust in yourself. A．how B．whether C．what D．if 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我担心自己能否考上一所好的高中。——努力学习，相信自己。 考查宾语从句。how如何；whether是否；what什么；if是否。根据“or not”可知，此空应填whether，whether…or not表示“是否”，而if虽可表“是否”，但通常不与or not直接连用，故选B。 42．—I wonder ________ we can do to protect animals in danger. —We can raise money and stop killing them. A．where B．what C．when D．why 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想知道我们能做什么来保护濒危动物。——我们可以筹集资金并停止杀害它们。 考查宾语从句。where哪里；what什么；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“I wonder...we can do to protect animals in danger”可知宾语从句中动词“do”为及物动词，缺少宾语，且答句强调“做什么”来保护动物，因此需用“what”作宾语。故选B。 43．Tom doesn’t tell me when he ______. I will call you as soon as he ______. A．will come; comes B．will come; will come C．comes; will come D．comes; comes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆没有告诉我他什么时候来。他一来我就会给你打电话。 考查宾语从句和时间状语从句的时态。根据“Tom doesn’t tell me when he ...”可知，第一空是宾语从句，主句为一般现在时；从句表示“他将什么时候来”，用一般将来时will come。根据“I will can you as soon as he ...”可知，第二个空是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时comes。故选A。 44．—Amy, I wonder ________ on the street when I come to pick you up. —Well, there’s a big tree with lovely flowers by the front gate. You can’t miss it. A．who I can go with B．how I can find your house C．why I can’t take the bus D．when I should arrive at your house 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——艾米，我想知道我来接你的时候怎么在街上找到你家。——嗯，前门旁边有一棵开着漂亮花的大树。你不会错过的。    考查宾语从句的引导词。who I can go with我可以和谁一起去；how I can find your house我怎么找到你家；why I can’t take the bus我为什么不能坐公交车；when I should arrive at your house我应该什么时候到你家。根据答句中“there’s a big tree with lovely flowers by the front gate. You can’t miss it.”可知，这是在提供找地方的标志性线索，对应问句中“如何找到你家”的疑问，故选B。 45．—I wonder when he ________ to my eighteenth birthday party. —When he ________, I will let you know immediately. A．comes; comes B．comes; will comes C．will come; comes D．will come; will come 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我想知道他什么时候会来参加我的十八岁生日聚会。——当他来的时候，我会立刻让你知道。 考查动词时态。根据“I wonder when he…to my eighteenth birthday party.”可知，此处是when引导的宾语从句，根据实际情况选用合适的时态，“eighteenth birthday party”表示的是将来的动作，故时态应用一般将来时，第一空使用will come；根据“When he…, I will let you know immediately.”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，从句应用一般现在时表将来，主语he是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用comes。故选C。 46．—I hear our classmates will have an autumn outing to Chengzi Lake tomorrow. —Sounds good. But I wonder ________. A．when shall we meet tomorrow B．what shall we prepare for it C．if I will be free tomorrow D．that there will be a heavy rain tomorrow 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我听说同学们明天要去澄子湖秋游。——听起来不错，但我想知道我明天是否有空。 考查宾语从句。when shall we meet tomorrow我们明天什么时候碰面；what shall we prepare for it我们要为此准备什么；if I will be free tomorrow我明天是否有空；that there will be a heavy rain tomorrow明天会下大雨。根据“wonder”后接宾语从句需用陈述语序，选项C为陈述语序且符合“想知道自己是否有空”的语境。故选C。 47．— Can you spare some time to come to our party? — Well, I don’t know _________. A．that I can finish my work by then B．if can I finish the work by then C．that can I finish the work by then D．whether I can finish the work by then 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能抽出时间来参加我们的聚会吗？——嗯，我不知道我是否能在那之前完成工作。 考查宾语从句的语序和引导词。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述句语序（主语+谓语），排除B、C；根据“I don’t know”可知，此处表示不确定，应用“whether或if”，排除A。故选D。 48．The road sign shows us ________. A．how can we get to the International Meeting Center B．where is the International Meeting Center C．which road leads to the International Meeting Center D．what can we do in the International Meeting Center 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个路标告诉我们哪条路通向国际会议中心。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序。A项、B项\D项均为疑问语序，C项为陈述语序。故选C。 49．—The Jiangsu Football City League was such a great success. — Sure, it shows ________ sports can bring people together, improve city image and even help the local economy. A．when B．where C．if D．how 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——江苏足球城市联赛如此成功。——当然，它展示了体育如何将人们聚集在一起、提升城市形象甚至帮助当地经济。 考查宾语从句的引导词。when当……时；where在哪里；if如果；how如何。根据“sports can bring people together…”可知，主句“it shows”后接宾语从句，表示展示体育实现积极影响的方式，因此需用how引导从句。故选D。 50．—This article is too hard to understand. I wonder ________. —Maybe you can turn to Mr. Wu. He reads a lot and is always ready to help. A．who I can ask for help B．why can I ask for help C．when I can ask for help D．where can I ask for help 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这篇文章太难理解了，我想知道我可以向谁求助。——可能你可以找吴老师帮忙，他读了很多书并且总是乐于助人。 考查宾语从句。根据“Maybe you can turn to Mr. Wu”可以找吴先生帮忙；可知此处指“向谁求助”，引导词用who。故选A。 51．—Will Mr. Black be here soon? —I’m not sure. Let’s go and see ________. A．when will the train arrive B．when does the train arrive C．when the train arrived D．when the train will arrive 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——布莱克先生很快就会到这儿吗？——我不确定。我们去看看火车什么时候将会到达。 考查宾语从句。when will the train arrive火车什么时候将会到达，疑问语序；when does the train arrive火车什么时候到达，疑问语序；when the train arrived火车什么时候到达，陈述语序，一般过去时；when the train will arrive火车什么时候将会到达，陈述语序，一般将来时。根据“Let’s go and see...”可知，此处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，且根据语境可知，火车到达是将来的事情，应用一般将来时。故选D。 52．—Many people talk about “DiDi”. I really wonder ________? —Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone. A．who used it most B．how I can use it C．why people use it D．what it is used for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——很多人谈论“滴滴”。我真的很想知道我该如何使用它。——只需在你的手机上通过它来叫出租车就行了。 考查宾语从句。who used it most谁使用它最多；how I can use it我该如何使用它；why people use it人们为什么使用它；what it is used for它被用来做什么。根据“Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone.”可知，询问的是如何使用滴滴。故选B。 53．—Li Yan is worried about her father who has joined an international medical team in Africa. —What a hero! I wonder ________. A．how long has he been in Africa B．that he has been to Africa before C．when he will go to Africa D．how soon he’ll return from Africa 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——李燕担心她父亲，他加入了非洲的一个国际医疗队。——真是个英雄！我想知道他多久能从非洲回来。 考查宾语从句。空处为宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，A项可排除；选项B“that he has been to Africa before”中“I wonder that”结构不自然，且“has been to”表示“去过（已返回）”，与父亲已在非洲的语境矛盾；选项C“when he will go to Africa”与“has joined an international medical team in Africa”矛盾；D项“how soon he’ll return from Africa”是陈述句语序，且语义“他多久能从非洲回来”契合李燕担心爸爸的语境。故选D。 54．—The exchange students want to know ______ to celebrate the Lidong. —People in the north often eat Jiaozi and those in the south prefer Tangtuan. A．what kind of food we usually eat B．why people prepare special meals C．when families get together for dinner D．how important the festival is to us 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——交换生想知道我们通常吃什么食物来庆祝立冬。——北方人经常吃饺子，南方人更喜欢吃汤团。 考查宾语从句。what kind of food we usually eat我们通常吃什么样的食物；why people prepare special meals为什么人们准备特别的饭菜；when families get together for dinner家人什么时候聚在一起吃饭；how important the festival is to us这个节日对我们来说有多重要。根据答语“People in the north often eat Jiaozi and those in the south prefer Tangtuan.”可知，回答针对食物种类进行说明，所以交换生想知道的是我们吃什么样的食物来庆祝立冬。故选A。 55．Which of the following sentences has an object clause? A．Whenever Tony talks about basketball, he gets excited. B．Some people believe that colors can influence our moods. C．Amy is such a good storyteller that she could write exciting scripts. D．Mrs Green who has lots of teaching experience will join our school. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：以下哪个句子包含宾语从句？ 考查宾语从句。选项A是whenever引导的时间状语从句；选项B是that引导的宾语从句，作动词believe的宾语；选项C是such…that引导的结果状语从句；选项D是who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词Mrs Green。故选B。   56．He bet me fifty yuan ________ he could finish his homework in half an hour. A．which B．what C．that D．when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他和我打赌五十元，说他能在半小时内完成作业。 考查连词that的用法。which哪个；what什么；that那个；when当……时候。根据题干可知，空格后“he could finish his homework in half an hour”是一个完整的宾语从句，表示打赌的具体内容，需用连词that引导，无实际意义仅起连接作用。其他选项：which和what需在从句中充当成分（如主语或宾语），但该从句结构完整；when表示时间关系，与句意不符。故选C。 57．—Dale, could you please tell me ________ when I meet someone for the first time? —Why not ________ your new teacher? A．what am I supposed to do ; to ask B．why am I supposed to do; to ask C．what I am supposed to do; ask D．why I am supposed to do; ask 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Dale，你能告诉我当我第一次见到某人时我应该做什么吗？——为什么不问问你的新老师？ 考查宾语从句的语序和“Why not”的用法。第一个空在“could you please tell me”后引导宾语从句，需用陈述语序（主语+谓语），且此处询问该做什么，应用what引导而非why；第二个空“Why not”后应接动词原形表示建议。故选C。 58．Why didn’t you tell your parents ________ you thought of their holiday plan for you? A．that B．what C．how D．whether 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你为什么不告诉你父母，你对他们给你安排的假期计划有什么看法？ 考查宾语从句连接词辨析。that只起连接作用，不表示内容；what所；how如何；whether是否。根据“tell your parents”，可知此处需引导宾语从句，表示“对……的看法”，常用固定结构what you think of something“你对某事的看法”。此处what作连接词，在从句中作“thought of”的宾语。故选B。 59．—What’s wrong with the dog? —We’re sure ________ something is wrong with it, but we doubt ________ the disease can kill it. A．if; whether B．that; that C．whether; if D．that; whether 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这只狗怎么了？——我们确信它出了什么问题，但我们怀疑这种病是否能杀死它。 考查宾语从句引导词的辨析。if是否；whether是否；that引导从句，无意义。根据“We’re sure...”可知引导词在从句中不充当任何成分且没有任何含义，所以用that引导宾语从句；根据“we doubt...”可知，此处是指我们怀疑这种病是否能杀死它，所以应用whether引导宾语从句。故选D。 60．—I wonder ________ this yellow pet cat is Frank’s. —It can’t be his. He doesn’t like keeping pet cats. A．since B．if C．unless D．whenever 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想知道这只黄色的宠物猫是不是Frank的。——它不可能是他的，他不喜欢养宠物猫。 考查连接词辨析。since自从；if是否，如果；unless除非；whenever无论何时。根据答语“It can’t be his. He doesn’t like keeping pet cats.”可知，前者询问猫是否属于Frank，需用if引导宾语从句表示“是否”。故选B。 三、定语从句 61．The newly-built library, ________ walls are painted in a soft light blue that creates a calm atmosphere, provides a quiet and peaceful environment for students. A．whose B．which C．of which D．that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这座新建的图书馆，其墙壁被漆成了柔和的浅蓝色，营造出一种宁静的氛围，为学生提供了一个安静平和的学习环境。 考查定语从句关系词辨析。 whose 表示“……的”，在定语从句中作定语，可以指人或物，用来修饰名词；which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，但不能直接修饰另一个名词。 of which也可以表示所属关系，但结构一般为 “the + 名词 + of which” 或 “of which + the + 名词”。 that可指人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，但不能作定语。根据“The newly-built library...”接一个非限制性定语从句，该从句用来修饰先行词library，且空格后接的是名词walls，需要一个能作定语的关系词来表示“图书馆的墙”。whose可以作定语，表示“……的”，故选A。 62．The man ________ visited our school yesterday is from Beijing. A．which B．who C．whom D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天参观我们学校的那个人来自北京。 考查定语从句引导词。which引导定语从句时，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who引导定语从句时，先行词为人，在从句中作主语；whom引导定语从句时，先行词为人，在从句中作宾语；whose引导定语从句时，先行词为人或物，在从句中作定语。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词“The man”指人，且在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故选B。 63．—What are you doing? —I’m reading the book ________ you lent me last week. A．what B．who C．when D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你在做什么？——我正在读你上周借给我的那本书。 考查定语从句关系词。what不引导定语从句；who指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语；that可指人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，先行词“the book”指物，且在从句中作宾语，所以应该用关系代词that引导。故选D。 64．I love people ______ can help others when they are in trouble. A．which B．whose C．where D．who 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我喜欢那些在别人遇到麻烦时能帮助别人的人。 考查定语从句关系词辨析。which指代物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whose表示所属，在从句中作定语；where指代地点，在从句中作状语；who指代人，在从句中作主语或宾语。此句先行词是people，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用who。故选D。 65．A teacher is a person ________ passes knowledge to students. A．which B．who C．whose D．where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师就是向学生传授知识的人。 考查定语从句的引导词。which引导定语从句时，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who引导定语从句时，先行词为人，在从句中作主语；whose引导定语从句时，先行词为人或物，在从句中作定语；where引导定语从句时，先行词为地点，在从句中作状语。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词“a person”指人，且在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故选B。 66．I like the music ________ I can dance to. A．which B．who C．whose D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我喜欢我能跟着跳舞的音乐。 考查定语从句关系词辨析。which指代物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who指代人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whose表示所属，在从句中作定语；where指代地点，在从句中作状语。此句先行词是music，指物，且关系词在从句中作dance to的宾语，应用which。故选A。 67．The art exhibition features works by young painters, ________ have gained international recognition for their unique style—this is why the event has attracted so much attention. A．some of whom B．who C．of which D．whose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个艺术展览展出了年轻画家的作品，其中一些人因其独特的风格获得了国际认可——这就是为什么活动吸引了如此多的关注。 考查定语从句的关系代词。分析句子可知，空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰指人的先行词“young painters”，在从句中作主语，且表示“其中一些”的含义。故选A。 68．She still remembers the day ________ she first walked into the high-school classroom, ________ left a deep impression on her. A．when; which B．which; that C．that; when D．when; who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她仍然记得她第一次走进高中教室的那一天，这给她留下了深刻的印象。 考查定语从句。when是关系副词，可引导定语从句，先行词表示时间，在从句中作时间状语；which是关系代词，可引导定语从句，修饰事物或前面整个句子，在从句中作主语或宾语等；that是关系代词，可引导限制性定语从句，修饰人或事物，但不能引导非限制性定语从句；who是关系代词，可引导定语从句时，先行词指人。第一个空先行词是“the day”，从句“she first walked into the high-school classroom”中缺少时间状语，需用when；第二个空修饰前面整个句子，用which。故选A。 69．—Do you know the artist ________ designed the logo for the national tourism festival? —Yes, he is a young man from Suzhou. A．who B．which C．whose D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道那个设计了国家旅游节标志的艺术家吗？——是的，他是来自苏州的年轻人。 考查定语从句的关系代词。who指代人，作主语；which指代物；whose表示所有格；whom指代人，作宾语。先行词“artist”是人，且在从句中作主语，需用关系代词who。故选A。 70．Yesterday Kate explained the reason ________ she was late to me. A．what B．because C．if D．why 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天凯特向我解释了她迟到的原因。 考查定语从句引导词。what什么；because因为；if如果；why为什么。先行词是the reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，应用why引导。故选D。 71．When you are down, you can talk to someone ________ brings you energy or watch movies that ________. A．who; cheer up you B．whom; cheer you up C．who; cheer you up D．that; cheer up you 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当你情绪低落时，你可以和能给你带来能量的人聊天，或者看让你高兴起来的电影。 考查定语从句以及动词短语。第一个空引导定语从句，先行词是“someone”，且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，故用“who”；“cheer up”是动副短语，代词作宾语时，应置于动词和副词之间，结合选项可知，C项符合。故选C。 72．—Have you heard of the basketball team ________ won the match yesterday? —Of course, it’s my favorite basketball team—Warriors. A．whose B．which C．who D．how 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你听说昨天赢得比赛的那个篮球队了吗？——当然，那是我最喜欢的篮球队——勇士队。 考查定语从句的关系代词辨析。whose谁的；which哪一个；who谁；how如何。根据句子，关系代词修饰“the basketball team”（篮球队），这是一个事物，因此需用指代事物的关系代词which。故选B。 73．The traditional Chinese art form ________ we talked about yesterday is now popular in many foreign countries. A．who B．which C．when D．where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们昨天谈论的中国传统艺术形式现在在许多外国很流行。 考查定语从句的关系词。who谁；which哪一个；when当……时；where哪儿。根据“The traditional Chinese art form...we talked about yesterday”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词“The traditional Chinese art form”是物，在从句中作宾语，所以用which引导。故选B。 74．Du Fu is a Chinese poet ________ has become popular with many people around the world. A．what B．who C．whom D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：杜甫是一位在全世界很受欢迎的中国诗人。 考查定语从句的关系代词。what什么，指事物；who谁，指人，可作主语；whom谁，指人但作宾语；whose谁的，表示所有格。空白处需用关系代词指代“a Chinese poet”，指人，并在从句中作主语。故选B。 75．—What can we do for the left-home children _____ need help? —We could help them with their study online on weekends. A．which B．who C．whom D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们能为那些需要帮助的留守儿童做些什么呢？——我们可以在周末在线帮助他们学习。 考查定语从句。which引导定语从句，先行词是物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who引导定语从句，先行词是人，在从句中作主语；whom引导定语从句，先行词是人，在从句中作宾语；whose引导定语从句，先行词是人或物，在从句中作定语。分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，先行词“the left-home children”指人，且在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故选B。 76．This is the first birthday gift ________ I have received. I’ve kept it for many years. A．that B．who C．what D．which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是第一个我收到的生日礼物。我已经保存它很多年了。 考查定语从句的关系代词。 that关系代词，即指人也指物，充当主语、宾语、表语；who谁，关系代词，只指人，充当主语、宾语；what 什么，不用于定语从句；which关系代词，既指人也指物，充当主语、宾语。分析句子“This is the first birthday gift…I have received.”可知，该从句是定语从句，可排除C选项，且先行词“the first birthday gift”表示物，且被序数词first修饰，关系代词在从句中作宾语，只能用that。故选A。 77．—Who is the man in the photo? —He is a famous scientist ________ has made great contributions to Qiqihar’s development. A．which B．whom C．who D．whose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——照片中的那个人是谁？——他是一位著名的科学家，为齐齐哈尔的发展做出了巨大贡献。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词“a famous scientist”指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选C。 78．The story ________ my grandmother told me last night is very touching. A．who B．which C．whose D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨晚我奶奶告诉我的那个故事非常感人。 考查定语从句。who谁；which哪个；whose谁的；whom谁。分析句子可知，定语从句修饰The story，为物，且关系词在从句中作动词told的宾语，需用指物的关系代词which。故选B。 79．We’ll never forget those ________ lost their lives for our country. A．who B．which C．whom D．whose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们永远不会忘记那些为我们的国家牺牲生命的人。 考查关系代词辨析。who谁，主格；which哪个，指物；whom谁，宾格；whose谁的，所有格。根据“We’ll never forget those...lost their lives for our country.”可知，空格处引导定语从句修饰“those”，这里指的是人，并在从句中作主语，指代人时主格关系代词用“who”。故选A。 80．—Do you know the girl ________ is standing under the tree? —Yes, she is my friend, Lily. A．which B．who C．whom D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你认识站在树下的那个女孩吗？——认识，她是我的朋友莉莉。 考查定语从句。which引导定语从句时，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who引导定语从句时，先行词为人，在从句中作主语；whom引导定语从句时，先行词为人，在从句中作宾语；whose引导定语从句时，先行词为人或物，在从句中作定语。根据“Do you know the girl...is standing under the tree?”可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词“the girl”指人，且在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故选B。 22 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 23 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $