期末复习 Units 1-8 选词填空押题预测16篇（紧贴新教材单元话题）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期月考期中期末挑战满分冲刺卷（人教版2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期末复习 Units 1-8 选词填空押题预测16篇（紧贴新教材单元话题） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 A．at least B．look for C．look forward to D．over and over again E．take up The winter vacation is coming. I’ll make some resolutions. First of all, I will 1 a new hobby like painting. I believe it can play a role in making me more creative (有创造力的). I will also 2 some good books to read. In fact, reading can make my knowledge richer. I plan to practice my English as long as I have free time. I’ll practice the dialogues 3 until I can speak them well. And I’m quite sure that I’ll make great improvement. At the same time, I’m going to visit my grandparents. I’ll stay there for 4 a week. We’ll have a great time chatting and sharing stories. I may even learn to cook some traditional dishes from them. I really 5 the winter vacation and believe it will be a wonderful and meaningful vacation. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了作者的寒假计划。 1．句意：首先，我会开始从事一个新爱好，比如绘画。根据“a new hobby like painting”可知，是指开始从事一个新爱好，take up“开始从事”。故选E。 2．句意：我还会找一些好书来读。根据“some good books to read”可知，是指找一些好书，look for“寻找”。故选B。 3．句意：我会一遍又一遍地练习对话，直到我能说得好为止。根据“until I can speak them well”可知，是指一遍又一遍地练习，over and over again“一遍又一遍地”。故选D。 4．句意：我会在那里待至少一个星期。根据“a week”可知，是指至少一个星期，at least“至少”。故选A。 5．句意：我真的很期待寒假，相信它会非常精彩和有意义。根据“believe it will be a wonderful and meaningful”可知，是指期待寒假，look forward to“期待”。故选C。 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．together  B．trees  C． themselves  D．enough  E. take  F. with Hello, everybody! My name’s Zhang Li. I’m happy to share all my ideas about the future city with you. It will be bigger because more and more people will move to the city. And there will be 1 apartments for them to live in. The environment will become more beautiful, because people will plant more 2 and flowers in the city. To make the air cleaner, people will 3 a bus or ride a bike more often and then the roads won’t be as crowded as they are today. Also, people will be happier. They’ll spend more time improving 4 , such as learning a new foreign language, taking up a new hobby and reading more books. They will make good use of their talents and create a better life 5 . All in all, I think the city in the future will be better. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．E 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文分享了张丽对未来城市的设想，包括城市规模、环境、交通及人们的生活状态等。 1．句意：会有足够的公寓供他们居住。根据“more and more people will move to the city”可知，人口增加需要足够的公寓，因此用enough“足够的” 。故选D。 2．句意：因为人们会在城市里种更多的树和花。根据 “and flowers” 可知，此处是与植物相关的名词，因此用trees“树” 。故选B。 3．句意：为了让空气更清洁，人们会更经常乘坐公交车或骑自行车。“take a bus”是固定短语，意为 “乘坐公交车”，因此用take“乘坐”。故选E。 4．句意：他们会花更多时间提升自己。根据 “such as learning a new foreign language...” 可知，是提升他们自己，因此用themselves“他们自己” 。故选C。 5．句意：他们会充分利用自己的才能，一起创造更好的生活。根据 “create a better life” 可知，是一起创造，因此用together“一起” 。故选A。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 hand   kind   glad   talk   person   act   meet   when   others   quietly How could we understand the manners to be polite? We often say it’s polite 1 we show good manners. Look around the lunch room, you will quickly be able to tell who is polite and who is not. The students are polite when they talk 2 . Those people are polite if they chew (咀嚼) food with their mouths closed. Those people are not very 3 if they play with their food. They may also 4 loudly while eating. You can also show you are polite when you 5 someone new. The best way to do this is to make eye contact (接触) with the 6 you are meeting. Stick out your hand to shake 7 with him or her. Smile. Then say, “Hi, my name is... It is very nice to meet you.” The person will be 8 that you are so polite. Being polite tells 9 you respect (尊敬) them. It also tells others that you know how to 10 properly. You will feel good about yourself when you are polite to others. Also, others will be nice to you. 【答案】 1．when 2．quietly 3．kind 4．talk 5．meet 6．person 7．hands 8．glad 9．others 10．act 【导语】本文主要探讨了如何理解有礼貌的行为举止。通过描述在午餐室里学生不同的行为表现，如交谈方式、咀嚼食物的状态等，以及与新认识的人见面时的恰当做法，如眼神交流、握手、礼貌问候等，阐述了礼貌行为的具体体现和重要意义，强调礼貌不仅能让他人感受到尊重，也能让自己获得良好感受 。 1．句意：我们常说，当我们表现出良好的举止时，这是有礼貌的。根据“it’s polite...we show good manners”可知，此处是指当表现出良好的举止时是有礼貌的，用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 2．句意：学生们安静地交谈时很有礼貌。根据“The students are polite when they talk...”可知，此处是指学生们安静地交谈，用副词quietly“安静地”修饰动词talk。故填quietly。 3．句意：如果那些人吃东西时玩食物，他们就不是很友善。根据“Those people are not very...if they play with their food.”可知，玩食物的人不是很有礼貌，用形容词kind“和蔼的，友善的”作表语。故填kind。 4．句意：他们吃饭时也可能大声说话。根据“They may also...loudly while eating.”可知，此处是指大声说话，用动词talk“说话”，情态动词may后跟动词原形。故填talk。 5．句意：当你遇到新朋友时，你也可以表现出你的礼貌。根据“You can also show you are polite when you...someone new.”可知，此处是指遇到新朋友时，用动词meet“遇见”，时态是一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故填meet。 6．句意：最好的方法是与你正在见面的人进行眼神交流。根据“The best way to do this is to make eye contact (接触) with the...you are meeting.”可知，此处是指与你正在见面的人进行眼神交流，用名词person“人”，此处用单数形式。故填person。 7．句意：伸出你的手和他或她握手。根据“Stick out your hand to shake...with him or her.”可知，此处是指和他或她握手，shake hands“握手”，固定词组。故填hands。 8．句意：这个人会对你的礼貌感到高兴。根据“The person will be... that you are so polite.”可知，此处是指这个人会对你的礼貌感到高兴，be glad that“对……感到高兴”，固定词组。故填glad。 9．句意：有礼貌告诉别人你尊重他们。根据“Being polite tells...you respect (尊敬) them.”可知，此处是指有礼貌告诉别人你尊重他们，用代词others“其他人”作宾语。故填others。 10．句意：它还告诉别人你知道如何正确行事。根据“It also tells others that you know how to...properly.”可知，此处是指你知道如何正确行事，用动词act“行事”，how to后跟动词原形。故填act。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 cook   but   because   happy   busy   read   nurse   favorite   at   she   buy   in I’m Lucy. My mother is a(n) 1 in a hospital in Dongguan. She is very 2 , so she doesn’t have time to have a good rest (休息), even on weekends. Today is my mother’s birthday, 3 she has to go to work. I want to do something special for 4 . I get up 5 seven o’clock in the morning. After breakfast, I help my mother clean her desk. There are many books on her desk and she usually 6 them at night. In the afternoon, I go shopping with my father. We 7 some food, such as rice, chicken, vegetables and some drinks. After that, I learn to 8 chicken. It’s my mother’s 9 food. My mother comes back at seven o’clock. We have a big dinner. She’s very 10 and thanks me a lot. 【答案】 1．nurse 2．busy 3．but 4．her 5．at 6．reads 7．buy 8．cook 9．favorite 10．happy 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者Lucy介绍了自己身为护士的母亲，母亲工作繁忙，甚至生日当天还要工作。为了给母亲庆祝生日，露西和父亲去购物并亲自下厨做了母亲最爱吃的鸡肉，让母亲感到非常高兴。 1．句意：我妈妈是东莞一家医院的护士。根据“a(n)…in a hospital”可知，在医院工作的职业通常是医生或护士。名词nurse，意为“护士”，符合语境。前面有不定冠词a(n)，此处用单数形式。故填nurse。 2．句意：她非常忙碌，所以没时间好好休息，就连周末也是如此。根据“so she doesn’t have time to have a good rest (休息)”可知，没有时间休息是因为工作忙碌。形容词busy意为“忙碌的”，符合语境。故填busy。 3．句意：今天是妈妈的生日，但她得去上班。根据“Today is my mother’s birthday”和“she has to go to work”可知，生日通常应该庆祝或休息，但她却要去工作，前后分句之间存在转折关系。连词but意为“但是”，符合语境。故填but。 4．句意：今天是妈妈的生日，但她得去上班。根据“my mother’s birthday…I want to do something special for”可知，此处是指为妈妈做特别的事。介词for后接人称代词的宾格形式。she是主格，其宾格形式是her。故填her。 5．句意：我早上七点起床。根据“seven o’clock”可知，此处表示在具体的钟点时刻，应用介词at。故填at。 6．句意：她的书桌上有很多书，她通常会在晚上读这些书。根据“There are many books”以及“usually”可知，此处表示经常性的动作“读书”。主语She是第三人称单数，全文主体时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用单三形式。动词read意为“阅读”，其单三形式为reads。故填reads。 7．句意：我们买了些食物，比如大米、鸡肉、蔬菜和一些饮品。根据“I go shopping”可知，购物的目的是买东西。主语We是复数，谓语动词用原形。动词buy意为“买”，符合语境。故填buy。 8．句意：之后，我学着做鸡肉。根据“learn to…chicken”可知，此处表示学习做鸡肉。短语learn to do sth.，意为“学习做某事”，后接动词原形。cook意为“烹饪；做菜”，符合语境。故填cook。 9．句意：这是妈妈最喜欢的食物。根据“I want to do something special for…”以及“I learn to…chicken”可知，作者为了给妈妈过生日特意去学做鸡肉，暗示这是妈妈喜爱的食物。favorite意为“最喜欢的”，修饰名词 food，符合语境。故填favorite。 10．句意：她非常开心并且非常感谢我。根据“thanks me a lot”可知，妈妈对作者的举动感到满意和欣慰，心情应该是高兴的。形容词happy意为“高兴的”，符合语境。故填happy。 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 habit  because  important  connect  disappoint  health  except  pack  he  good Tom loved nuts (坚果). He believed eating nuts was 1 with good health. Every day during break time, he would enjoy some nuts. But one day, his friend Lily said, “Nuts have too much fat. They are bad for you.” Lily’s words 2 Tom. He decided to find out the facts about nuts 3 , but he failed. The next day, Tom asked his science teacher, Miss Wang, for help. After listening to Tom, Miss Wang explained that nuts contain (包含) good fats and fibre (纤维). They are good for our bodies, and they give out a pleasant smell and taste even 4 . “The good fats help your heart stay healthy,” she said. “And the fibre plays an important role in keeping you full, so you won’t eat other unhealthy food.” Tom also learnt the 5 of portion control (分量控制). So, in order not to eat too much, Tom started 6 nuts in small bags. Soon, many of Tom’s classmates noticed his healthy habit and joined him. Everyone enjoyed nuts 7 Lily, who still liked chips better. One rainy afternoon, Lily forgot to take her snack. Tom gave her a small bag of nuts. She tried one … then another. “Actually, they are delicious” She admitted (承认) nuts were the 8 snacks in the world. From then on, she stopped eating chips. Now, nuts have become Tom’s classmates’ favourite snacks. Tom is very happy, 9 he has helped his classmates learn about healthy eating 10 . 【答案】 1．connected 2．disappointed 3．himself 4．better 5．importance 6．packing 7．except 8．healthiest 9．because 10．habits 【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆喜欢吃坚果，但朋友莉莉认为吃坚果对身体不好，汤姆努力向其证明坚果很健康，并带动身边同学吃坚果。 1．句意：他认为吃坚果与健康有关。be connected with“与……有关联”，此处填动词connect“联系”的过去分词形式。故填connected。 2．句意：莉莉的话让汤姆失望了。根据“He decided to find out the facts about nuts”和备选词可知，莉莉的话让汤姆失望了。disappoint“使失望”，时态为一般过去时，此处用动词过去式。故填disappointed。 3．句意：他决定自己找出关于坚果的事实，但失败了。根据“but he failed”和备选词可知，他决定自己找出关于坚果的事实。he“他”，动作的执行者和承受者为同一个，用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。 4．句意：它们对我们的身体有好处，散发出令人愉悦的气味，味道尝起来甚至更好。根据“They are good for our bodies, and they give out a pleasant smell and taste even”和备选词可知，味道尝起来甚至更好。even修饰形容词good“好的”的比较级better“更好”。故填better。 5．句意：汤姆也知道了控制份量的重要性。根据“So, in order not to eat too much, Tom started … nuts in small bags.”和备选词可知，他知道了控制份量的重要性。此处作宾语，用形容词important“重要的”的名词形式importance“重要性”。故填importance。 6．句意：所以，为了不吃太多，汤姆开始把坚果装在小袋里。根据“Tom also learnt the … of portion control”和备选词可知，汤姆把坚果装在小袋里。pack“包装”，动词，start doing sth“开始做某事”，此处用其动名词形式。故填packing。 7．句意：除了莉莉，每个人都喜欢吃坚果，莉莉仍然更喜欢薯片。根据“who still liked chips better”和备选词可知，每个人都喜欢吃坚果，除了莉莉。except“除了”。故填except。 8．句意：她承认坚果是世界上最健康的零食。根据“From then on, she stopped eating chips.”和备选词可知，莉莉承认坚果是健康的了。health“健康”，名词，结合“in the world”可知，此处用其形容词healthy“健康的”的最高级形式healthiest。故填healthiest。 9．句意：汤姆很高兴，因为他帮助同学们了解了健康的饮食习惯。“他帮助同学们了解了健康的饮食习惯”是“汤姆很高兴”的原因，用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 10．句意：汤姆很高兴，因为他帮助同学们了解了健康的饮食习惯。根据“learn about healthy eating”和备选词可知，是了解健康的饮食习惯。habit“习惯”，此处表示泛指，用名词复数形式。故填habits。 进阶拓展训练5篇 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 paint   help   medicine   good   after   clearly   you   idea   engineer   be Different students have different dreams. Some want to be pilots, and some want to be 1 . But what if you don’t know what you want to be when you grow up? Here 2 some ways to help you to find the answer. First, think about your hobbies. This 3 you know what kind of job can make you happy. If you don’t know yourself 4 , you can discuss the problem with your parents. They may know you better than you do. They can give you some 5 . Next, ask 6 “what is my ideal (理想的) life like?” The answer to this question can help you rule some jobs out (排除). You will 7 know what kind of job you dislike and what university you should go to. 8 you have your own dream, it is time to make a plan. If you dream of being a doctor, studying 9 at a university must be in your plan. If you want to be an excellent artist, you need to practice 10 every day. 【答案】 1．engineers 2．are 3．helps 4．well 5．ideas 6．yourself 7．clearly 8．After 9．medicine 10．painting 【导语】本文介绍了如何知道自己长大想要成为什么样的人的方法。 1．句意：有些人想成为飞行员，有些人想成为工程师。根据“Some want to be pilots”可知，此处表示职业，engineer“工程师”，表示类别，用复数形式。故填engineers。 2．句意：这里有一些方法可以帮助你找到答案。here be“有”，主语some ways是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填are。 3．句意：这有助于你知道什么样的工作能让你快乐。此处缺少谓语动词，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，主语this是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填helps。 4．句意：如果你不太了解自己，你可以和你的父母讨论这个问题。根据“you can discuss the problem with your parents”可知，你可以和你的父母讨论这个问题，应是你不是很好地了解自己，good“好的”，是形容词，其副词是well。修饰动宾短语know yourself，用副词，故填well。 5．句意：他们可以给你一些建议。根据“They may know you better than you do.”可知，他们比你更好地了解你，因此可以给你一些建议和主意，idea“主意”， 有some修饰，用复数名词，故填ideas。 6．句意：接下来，问问自己 “我理想中的生活是什么样的？” 根据“‘what is my ideal (理想的) life like?’”可知，此处表示问自己，主语是you，对应的反身代词是yourself。故填yourself。 7．句意：你会清楚地知道你不喜欢什么样的工作，你应该去哪所大学。根据“Next, ask...‘what is my ideal (理想的) life like?’ The answer to this question can help you rule some jobs out (排除).”可知，知道自己的理想的生活是什么样的，就能清楚地知道自己不喜欢的工作以及应该去的大学，clearly“清楚地”，是副词，修饰动词用副词。故填clearly。 8．句意：在你有了自己的梦想之后，是时候制定计划了。此处连接句子，用连词after“在……之后”，位于句首，开头字母大写，故填After。 9．句意：果你梦想成为一名医生，在大学学习医学一定在你的计划之中。根据“If you dream of being a doctor,”可知，梦想成为一名医生，因此大学学习医学，medicine“医学”，故填medicine。 10．句意：如果你想成为一名优秀的艺术家，你需要每天练习绘画。根据“If you want to be an excellent artist”可知，梦想成为一名画家，因此要练习画画，paint“绘画”， practice doing sth “练习做某事”，故填painting。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空每个词限用一次。 dangerous  working  they  be  sports  have  easy  healthily  subject  fast  build Life in 30 years will be different because many changes will take place, but what will the changes 1 ? The population is growing 2 . There will be more and more people in the world and most of 3   live to be 100 years old. People will live longer than before.Robots will be even smarter and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the most important 4 at school. People will work fewer hours than they are 5 now. And they will have more free time for 6 , watching TV and traveling. Traveling will be much cheaper and 7 . And more people will go to other countries for holidays. There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for 8 new towns and houses. Then there will be less food for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe people won’t eat it every day and they will eat more vegetables and fruit instead. Maybe people will live more 9 . Work in the future will be different, too. Robots will do the most 10 and hardest work. Because of this, many people will not 11 enough work to do. That will be a problem. 【答案】 1．be 2．fast 3．them 4．subjects 5．working 6．sports 7．easier 8．building 9．healthily 10．dangerous 11．have 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了30年后生活将发生的各种变化，涵盖人口、科技、工作、饮食等多个方面。 1．句意: 30年后的生活会有所不同，因为会发生许多变化。但变化会是什么? “will”后接动词原形，结合语境，此处用be。故填be。 2．句意：人口增长得很快。此处修饰动词“growing”，备选词fast“快速地”符合语境。故填fast。 3．句意：世界上的人会越来越多，而且他们中的大多数将活到100岁。介词“of”后接宾格代词，备选词they的宾格them“他们”符合语境。故填them。   4．句意：计算机课程将成为学校最重要的科目之一。根据“at school”可知，computer属于subject，“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，备选词subject的复数subjects“科目”符合语境。故填subjects。 5．句意：人们的工作时长会比现在正在做的（时长）更短。根据“now”可知，句子为现在进行时，其结构为be doing，备选词working是work的现在分词，符合语境。故填working。 6．句意：他们会有更多空闲时间用于运动、看电视和旅行。根据“watching TV and traveling”可知，空处应为名词或动名词，备选词sports表示“运动”，符合语境。故填sports。 7．句意：旅行会变得更便宜、更容易。根据并列连词“and”和“cheaper”可知，空处应为形容词的比较级，备选词easy的比较级easier，表示”更容易的”，符合语境。故填easier。 8．句意：更多的土地将用于建设新城镇和房屋。be used for doing sth.”表示“被用来做某事”，备选词build的动名词building“建设”符合语境。故填building。 9．句意：也许人们会生活得更健康。more后应为形容词或副词的原级，结合所给的词汇和语境，可确定空处为healthy的副词形式healthily， 修饰动词live。故填healthily。 10．句意：机器人将做最危险和最辛苦的工作。“and”后的“hardest”是形容词最高级，此处也用形容词最高级， the most后应为形容词原级，备选词dangerous符合语境。故填dangerous。 11．句意：正因为如此，很多人将没有足够的工作可做。“will not”后接动词原形，“have”表示“有”，符合语境。故填have。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 restaurant   plan   first    prepare    big    famous    finally    art     until    he Do you like Lanzhou beef noodles? They come from Lanzhou, Gansu province. As “China’s 1 noodles”, Lanzhou beef noodles have a long history that goes back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907). There are over 1,000 beef noodle 2 in Lanzhou. They sell over 1,000,000 bowls of beef noodles every day. Making these noodles is like a(n) 3 . First, you need to pick the best ingredients (食材) and 4 the dough (面团) for the noodles. Then, hand-pull (手工拉) the noodles 5 they become soft and stretchy (有弹性的). 6 , add everything into a delicious beef soup. Lanzhou beef noodles first became 7 in Lanzhou because of a cook named Ma Baozi. 8 talent in making delicious noodles and beef soup made many people want to have a try. From then on, Lanzhou noodles got more and more popular. Looking to the future, Lanzhou 9 to make a special area (区域) called Lanzhou Beef Noodles Industrial Park. This area will bring many businesses together and give the noodles an even 10 name. 【答案】 1．first 2．restaurants 3．art 4．prepare 5．until 6．Finally 7．famous 8．His 9．plans 10．bigger 【导语】本文主要介绍了兰州牛肉面的历史、制作工艺、出名的原因及未来前景。 1．句意：作为“中国第一面”，兰州牛肉面历史悠久，可以追溯到唐代（618-907）。根据“China’s ... noodles”及备选词可知，是指中国第一面，用序数词first“第一”。故填first。 2．句意：兰州有1000多家牛肉面馆。根据“They sell over 1,000,000 bowls of beef noodles every day.”及备选词可知，是指有1000多家牛肉面馆，restaurant“餐馆”，根据“over 1,000”可知，用名词复数形式。故填restaurants。 3．句意：制作这些面条就像是一门艺术。根据后文介绍制作过程可知，制作兰州拉面就像是一门艺术，an后跟名词单数art“艺术”。故填art。 4．句意：首先，你需要挑选最佳的食材并准备制作面条所需的面团。根据“the dough (面团) for the noodles”及备选词可知，是指准备面团，prepare“准备”，need to do sth“需要做某事”。故填prepare。 5．句意：然后，手工拉面条，直到它们变得柔软且有弹性。根据“hand-pull (手工拉) the noodles ... they become soft and stretchy”可知，是指手工拉面条直到变得柔软且有弹性，用until“直到”，引导时间状语从句。故填until。 6．句意：最后，将所有材料加入美味的牛肉汤中。根据前文介绍制作面条的步骤及备选词可知，此处是介绍最后一步，副词finally“最后”符合语境，句首单词首字母大写。故填Finally。 7．句意：兰州牛肉面第一次在兰州出名是因为一个叫马保子的厨师。根据“From then on, Lanzhou noodles got more and more popular.”可知，是指兰州牛肉面变得出名，用形容词famous“著名的”，作表语。故填famous。 8．句意：他制作美味面条和牛肉汤的才能使得许多人想试一试。此处指代Ma Baozi，且修饰名词talent，用形容词性物主代词his“他的”指代，句首单词首字母大写。故填His。 9．句意：展望未来，兰州市计划打造一个特殊区域叫兰州牛肉面产业园。根据“to make a special area”及备选词可知，是指计划打造一个特殊区域，plan“计划”，时态是一般现在时，主语是Lanzhou，动词用第三人称单数。故填plans。 10．句意：这一区域将汇聚众多商家，使面条的名声更大。根据“name”及备选词可知，是指更大的名声，even修饰比较级bigger“更大的”。故填bigger。 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 I  lively  respect  went  with  idea  classmate  polite  work  stuck In our daily life, getting along with others is important. Last week, I saw a fight between Tom and Jack. They were talking about a group project. Tom had one idea, but Jack thought differently. As they talked, their voices got louder. Suddenly, Tom shouted at Jack, “Your 1 is bad! You never listen to 2 .” Jack was shocked. Because they both 3 to their ideas. The talk turned into a big fight. I was afraid their friendship would be broken. So, I 4 to help. I told them everyone’s idea was good and they should 5 each other. After a while, they calmed down. Our class is usually very 6 . We often do group work. But sometimes, fights like this happen. We should know the project is ours, not just one person’s. We all want good grades, and 7 together is the key. At school, teachers allow us to say what we think, but we must be 8 . We should join in group talks with an open mind. We need to share 9 others. Only then can we get along well with our 10 . 【答案】 1．idea 2．me 3．stuck 4．went 5．respect 6．lively 7．working 8．polite 9．with 10．classmates 【导语】本文围绕与他人相处的重要性展开，通过Tom和Jack因小组项目意见分歧引发争执，以及“我”的调解，阐述了在班级小组活动中应尊重他人、礼貌沟通、合作共赢的道理。 1．句意：你的想法很糟糕！根据前文“Tom had one idea, but Jack thought differently.”可知，此处讨论的是想法，备选词idea“想法”符合语境，结合“is”可知，这里要填单数名词。故填idea。 2．句意：你从不听我的。根据“You never listen to...”可知，此处表示“我”，作listen to的宾语，这里要填I“我”的宾格。故填me。 3．句意：因为他们都坚持自己的想法。根据“The talk turned into a big fight.”可知，他们都是坚持自己的想法，谈话变成了一场激烈的争吵。“stick to”意为“坚持”，时态为一般过去时，故填stuck。 4．句意：所以，我去帮忙了。根据“I was afraid their friendship would be broken.”可知，作者是去帮忙，“go to help”表示“去帮忙”，时态为一般过去时，故填went。 5．句意：我告诉他们每个人的想法都很好，他们应该互相尊重。根据“I told them everyone’s idea was good and they should…each other.”可知，此处表示尊重彼此，备选词respect“尊重”符合语境，should后接动词原形，故填respect。 6．句意：我们班通常很活跃。根据后文“We often do group work.”可知，班级氛围是活跃的，这里要填lively，作表语，意为“活跃的”，故填lively。 7．句意：我们都想要好成绩，一起合作是关键。根据“group work”以及“We should know the project is ours”可知，此处是“work together”表示“一起合作”，此处动名词作主语，故填working。 8．句意：在学校，老师允许我们说出自己的想法，但我们必须有礼貌。根据“teachers allow us to say what we think, but...”可知，这里是指我们要有礼貌，所以这里要填polite，作表语，意为“礼貌的”，故填polite。 9．句意：我们需要和别人分享。根据“We need to share…others.”可知，此处是“share with”意为“和……分享”，故填with。 10．句意：只有这样，我们才能和同学相处得很好。根据“Our class”以及“group work”可知，是指同学这个群体，所以此处要填classmate“同学”的复数形式，故填classmates。 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．advice  B．comfortable  C． care  D．mine  E. reaches  F. break  G. heart H. solve  I. fact  J. quiet  K. broke  L. caring Lucy was one of my best friends. I thought she was the same as me when we first met. In 1 , it was hard to find a person who was the same as me. As time went by, I found that we were quite different from each other. I was serious and liked to stay in a 2 place, but whenever Lucy was around, it always became noisy. I didn’t like this because it made me feel not 3 . I still wanted us to be friends, but I didn’t know how to 4 this problem. One day, I decided to talk with her about this problem. But on the way to my house, I fell off my bike and 5 my right leg. She came to look after me as soon as she heard about it. She was worried about me and also gave me a lot of helpful 6 . “Thank you very much for 7 for me, Lucy. You really warmed my 8 in the past few days,” I told her. “You’re welcome. I’m so glad that I could help you,” Lucy said with a smile on her face. Then, I realized that Lucy was a true friend of 9 . And I also had a better understanding of the saying, “A true friend 10 for your hand and touches your heart.” 【答案】 1．I 2．J 3．B 4．H 5．K 6．A 7．L 8．G 9．D 10．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和好友Lucy之间的差异以及一次意外事件让作者意识到Lucy是一个真正关心自己的朋友。 1．句意：事实上，很难找到一个和我一样的人。根据“it was hard to find a person who was the same as me”可知，事实上很难找到一样的人，in fact“事实上”是固定短语。故选I。 2．句意：我很严肃，喜欢待在一个安静的地方。根据“I was serious and liked to stay in a...place”可知，喜欢安静的地方，quiet“安静的”符合语境。故选J。 3．句意：我不喜欢这样，因为这让我感到不舒服。根据“it made me feel not”可知，吵闹让人不舒服，comfortable“舒服的”符合语境。故选B。 4．句意：我仍然想和我们做朋友，但我不知道如何解决这个问题。根据“how to...this problem”可知，解决问题，solve“解决”符合语境。故选H。 5．句意：但在去我家的路上，我从自行车上摔下来，摔伤了右腿。根据“I fell off my bike and...my right leg”可知，摔断了腿，break“折断”符合语境，时态为一般过去时。故选K。 6．句意：她很担心我，还给了我很多有用的建议。根据“gave me a lot of helpful”可知，给出有用的建议，advice“建议”符合语境。故选A。 7．句意：“非常感谢你照顾我，露西。”根据“Thank you very much for...for me”可知，感谢照顾，care for“照顾”是固定短语，for是介词，后接动名词。故选L。 8．句意：“在过去的几天里，你真的温暖了我的心。”根据“You really warmed my”可知，温暖了我的心，heart“心”符合语境。故选G。 9．句意：然后，我意识到露西是我真正的朋友。根据“Lucy was a true friend of”可知，我真正的朋友，I“我”的名词性物主代词是mine“我的”。故选D。 10．句意：我也更好地理解了这句话：“一个真正的朋友在你需要时给你帮助，使你感动。”根据“A true friend...for your hand and touches your heart”可知，伸出手，reach for your hand“伸手帮你一把”，是固定短语，主语是单数。故选E。 能力综合实践6篇 Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each one can be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一个，每词或词组只能填一次，其中有一项多余）（共6分） A．while   B．set off   C． knock   D．pride   E. figure out   F. performed   G. voluntary My husband saw a dog running back and forth by our gate. “Isn’t that our neighbor’s dog? He escaped again,” he grumbled (发牢骚) and went outside. I watched from the window as he 1 an awkward waltz (华尔兹舞) with the collarless (没有项圈的) animal—two steps forward, one step back. Finally, he bundled (塞进) the dog into the back seat of our car and took it back to its home up the road. Ten minutes later, he came back, full of 2 about his good deed for the day. “Mission (任务) accomplished (完成),” he told me. “But our neighbors weren’t home. They might have gone shopping.” He had left the dog in a shaded part of their garden. In the evening, there was a 3 at the door. Our neighbors came to tell me that they had found a strange dog proudly guarding their house, 4 their own elderly Labrador (拉布拉多猎犬) was snoring (打呼噜) on the sofa inside. The four of us then had a short conversation. We tried to 5 the next move. Together, we posted the dog’s photo on the village page and agreed that the next day, we’d walk the lanes until someone recognized the wanderer (流浪者). My husband took the 6 work to lead the adventure. 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．E 6．G 【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者丈夫帮忙处理邻居“走失”的狗狗，结果发现是搞错了狗，最终大家一起帮助流浪狗寻找主人的故事。 1．句意：我从窗口看着他和这只没有项圈的动物跳了一段笨拙的华尔兹——向前两步，后退一步。根据“an awkward waltz (华尔兹舞) with the collarless (没有项圈的) animal—two steps forward, one step back”可知，此处表示“表演”华尔兹舞，选项F“performed”（表演）符合语境。故填F。 2．句意：十分钟后，他回来了，对自己当天的善举充满自豪。根据“his good deed for the day”及“Mission accomplished”可知，此处表示“自豪”，“full of + 名词”表示“充满……”，选项D“pride”（自豪）符合语境。故填D。 3．句意：晚上，有人敲门。根据“Our neighbors came to tell me that they had found a strange dog”可知，此处表示“敲门声”，选项C“knock”（敲门声）符合语境，“there was a knock at the door”表示“有人敲门”。故填C。 4．句意：我们的邻居来告诉我，他们发现一只狗自豪地守卫着他们的房子，而他们自己的老拉布拉多猎犬正在屋里的沙发上打呼噜。根据“they had found a strange dog proudly guarding their house”和“their own elderly Labrador (拉布拉多猎犬) was snoring (打呼噜) on the sofa inside”可知，前后是对比关系，选项A“while”（而）符合语境。故填A。 5．句意：我们试图弄清楚下一步的行动。根据“Together, we posted the dog’s photo on the village page and agreed that the next day, we’d walk the lanes until someone recognized the wanderer (流浪者) .”可知，此处表示“弄清楚”下一步的行动，选项E“figure out”（弄清楚）符合语境。故填E。 6．句意：我丈夫主动承担了这项志愿工作来带领这次冒险。根据“Together, we posted the dog’s photo on the village page and agreed that the next day, we’d walk the lanes until someone recognized the wanderer (流浪者) .”可知，此处表示“志愿”工作，选项G“voluntary”（志愿的）符合语境，“voluntary job”表示“志愿工作”。故填G。 Complete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once.  (用方框内词完成短文，每词使用一次) A．night           B．look for          C． sadder         D．happier E. accurately         F. complete          G. same For most of us, having a plan for the future is a key point to be successful. This means setting goals (设定目标) for ourselves, and finding ways to achieve them. If you are feeling bored, it may be time to realize the importance of setting goals. It is a fact: when you have goals to guide yourselves, you will be 1 because achieving a goal brings you feelings of pleasure. Here are some ways you can begin to move toward achieving your goals when you meet some difficulties. Write down your goals and the date when you are going to 2 them. It can prevent you from leaving your goals unclear. Your goals can be measured. And you can write down what your reward will be for achieving the goals. Then read the paper each morning and night. Think of everything that might stand in your way. Then decide what you can do to reduce the effect of each difficulty and increase the chances that you will be successful in reaching your goal. Know 3 what you will get from reaching your goals, and it will make you not stop. Learn what you need to learn. Think about what keeps you from achieving your goals, then study and work hard. Find a friend who has the 4 goals as you. Get him or her to learn English together, or to give up smoking with you, or to share healthy meals. It is important for you to 5 someone who has already achieved the goals you try to reach. Ask them for advice. Find how they become successful and put what you learn into your plan. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．E 4．G 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何设定一个目标，以及为自己设定目标的益处。 1．句意：当你有目标来引导自己时，你会更快乐，因为实现目标会给你带来快乐的感觉。根据“brings you feelings of pleasure”可知，实现目标很快乐，happier“更快乐的”符合。故填D。 2．句意：写下你的目标和完成它们的日期。根据“Write down your goals and the date when you are going to...them.”和“And you can write down what your reward will be for achieving the goals.”可知，此处指实现目标的时间，complete“完成，实现”。故填F。 3．句意：准确地知道你达到目标后会得到什么，这样你就不会停下来。根据“Know...what you will get from reaching your goals, and it will make you not stop.”可知，需要副词accurately“准确地”修饰“know”，意思是“准确地知道”。故填E。 4．句意：找一个和你有相同目标的朋友。根据“Get him or her to learn English together, or to give up smoking with you, or to share healthy meals.”可知，可以与有相同目标的朋友一起努力，same“相同的”。故填G。 5．句意：对你来说，寻找一个已经实现了你试图达到的目标的人是很重要的。根据“...someone who has already achieved the goals you try to reach. Ask them for advice.”可知，可以寻找有经验的人，征求他的建议，look for“寻找”。故填B。 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。把答案写在答题卡1-10题的横线上。 shop    have    help    to    danger    much    make    predict    human    because What will our world be like in 2050? We asked a group of experts to make their 1 about our future. By 2050, we 2 “clever” cars. We won’t have so many accidents, 3 they will be able to “talk” with each other. Cars will slow down by themselves or stop in 4 situations. Also, our cars will run on electricity. By 2050 our homes will be 5 eco-friendly. We will use solar energy (太阳能) and we will recycle (回收) water. There will be more people in the world and our houses will be underground and we will have robots 6 us with cleaning, cooking and going 7 . We won’t die! The computers in the future won’t look like machines. They’ll look like 8 . Scientists plan 9 them better and cleverer. By 2050, there will be too many people on the earth and over 100 million people will be living on the moon and other planets. We will be able to travel to Mars and be back in just three days. Are you looking forward 10 that? 【答案】 1．predictions 2．will have 3．because 4．dangerous 5．more 6．help 7．shopping 8． humans 9．to make 10．to 【导语】本文主要介绍了专家们对2050年我们的世界的预测。 1．句意：我们请了一群专家对我们的未来做出他们的预测。根据句意和“their”可知，设空处应填表示“预测”的名词，且为复数形式，提示词“predict”为动词，其名词复数形式为“predictions”。故填predictions。 2．句意：到2050年，我们将会拥有“智能”汽车。根据时间状语“By 2050”可知，句子应用一般将来时态；根据句意和提示词可知，“will have”表示“将拥有……”符合语境。故填will have。 3．句意：我们不会有那么多事故，因为它们将能够相互“交流”。设空处所在句子前后为因果关系，后一句为原因，提示词中“because”符合语境。故填because。 4．句意：汽车会在危险情况下自行减速或停车。根据句意和句法结构可知，设空处应填形容词来修饰名词“situations”，提示词“danger”为名词，其形容词形式“dangerous”表示“危险的”，符合语境。故填dangerous。 5．句意：到2050年，我们的家园将更加环保。空后“eco-friendly”是多音节形容词，根据语境，表示“更加环保”，其前应用提示词“much”的比较级形式“more”。故填more。 6．句意：世界上将会有更多的人，我们的房子将建在地下，我们将有机器人帮助我们进行清洁、烹饪和购物。本句中“have”用作使役动词，后接动词原形表示“让某人做某事”。结合语境，表示“让机器人帮助清洁”，应使用动词原形“help”。故填help。 7．句意：世界上将会有更多的人，我们的房子将建在地下，我们将有机器人帮助我们进行清洁、烹饪和购物。根据句法结构可知，“go”后面跟动名词形式表示“去做某事”。提示词中“shop”的动名词形式“shopping”可表示“购物”这一行为，符合句境。故填shopping。 8．句意：它们将看起来像人类。本句中“look like”表示“看起来像……”，后面需要接名词或代词。根据句意，提示词中名词“human”符合语境，表示“人类”时常用其复数形式“humans”。故填humans。 9．句意：科学家们计划让它们变得更好、更聪明。“plan to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“计划做某事”，“make+sb.+形容词”表示“使某人处于某种状态”，所以提示词中“make”的不定式形式“to make”符合语境。故填to make。 10．句意：你期待那样吗？。“look forward to”是固定短语，表示“期待……”，所以应用提示词“to”。故填to。 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 we  lively  respect  afraid  understand  idea  classmate  polite  differently  stick In our daily life, getting along with others is important. Last week, I saw a fight between Tom and Jack. They were talking about a group project. Tom had one idea, but Jack thought 1 . As they talked, their voices got louder. Suddenly, Tom shouted at Jack, “Your 2 is bad! You never listen to me.” Jack was shocked. Because they both 3 to their ideas, the talk turned into a big fight. I was 4 their friendship would be broken. So, I went to help. I told them everyone’s idea was good and they should 5 each other. After a while, they calmed down. Our class is usually very 6 . We often do group work. But sometimes, fights like this happen. We should know the project is 7 , not just one person’s. We all want good grades, and working together is the key. At school, teachers allow us to say what we think, but we must be 8 . We should join in group talks with an open mind. We need to share and 9 others. Only then can we get along well with our 10 . 【答案】 1．differently 2．idea 3．stuck 4．afraid 5．respect 6．lively 7．ours 8．polite 9．understand 10．classmates 【导语】本文主要通过描述同学间的争执，说明在合作中尊重他人、保持开放心态的重要性。 1．句意：汤姆有一个想法，但杰克的想法不同。根据前文“Tom had one idea”的对比可知，杰克想法不同，此处需用副词differently表示“不同地”，修饰动词thought。故填differently。 2．句意：你的想法很糟糕！根据上文“Tom had one idea”的提示可知，此处指杰克的“想法”。故填idea。 3．句意：因为他们都坚持自己的想法，谈话变成了一场大争吵。根据“to their ideas”可知，stick to为固定搭配，意为“坚持”，描述过去事件用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填stuck。 4．句意：我担心他们的友谊会破裂。根据“their friendship would be broken”可知，此处表示担心，be afraid that为常用句型。故填afraid。 5．句意：我告诉他们每个人的想法都很好，他们应该互相尊重。根据“I told them everyone’s idea was good and they should ... each other.”可推出是要尊重彼此，respect“尊重”，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填respect。 6．句意：我们班通常很活跃。根据“We often do group work”可知班级氛围活跃，需用形容词lively表示“活泼的，生气勃勃的”，作表语。故填lively。 7．句意：我们应该知道这个项目是我们的，而不仅仅是一个人的。根据“not just one person’s”的对比可知，此处表示项目是“我们的”，需用名词性物主代词ours。故填ours。 8．句意：在学校，老师允许我们说出自己的想法，但我们必须有礼貌。根据“teachers allow us to say what we think”的转折关系可知，表达观点时也需保持礼貌，需用形容词polite表示“有礼貌的”，作表语。故填polite。 9．句意：我们需要分享并理解他人。根据“share and”的并列结构可知，需用动词原形，understand“理解”符合语境。故填understand。 10．句意：只有这样才能与同学相处融洽。根据全文关于同学合作的语境可知，此处指与“同学”相处，需用名词复数。故填classmates。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） bore, decide, different, wonder, follow, guide, I, join, like, one Now, people take trips by watching live streaming (直播) on Douyin, Bilibili and others. This is called “cloud tourism (云旅游)”. Zhang Liguo, a 44-year-old man, is a (n) 1 . During the May Day holiday, Zhang took a group of visitors to Mount Huangshan and enjoyed sunrises there. A lot of people 2 him by watching his live streaming on their phones. It was not Zhang’s 3 trip to Mount Huangshan. Last year, he stayed there for over 280 days. He showed the beautiful scenery and other interesting things in the villages near the mountain on Douyin. A lot of people are interested in Zhang’s live streaming, so Zhang has lots of 4 on Douyin. “Many people get 5 with staying at home but they have no time to go out. I enjoy 6 every time I enjoy the beautiful scenery, so I want other people to enjoy it.” Zhang said. Usually, people need to spend much time going out for a (n) 7 trip. But they often finish their trip quickly. So they can’t really have a good time. The “cloud tourism” really helps them a lot. Also, the “cloud tourism” is very convenient (方便的). Some people 8 taking a long trip. They think it’s tiring for them to 9 how to go, where to live or what to eat. What’s more, the “cloud tourism” also makes a (n） 10 to a place’s business (生意). People like to buy things while watching live streaming. 【答案】 1．guide 2．joined 3．first 4．followers 5．bored 6．myself 7．wonderful 8．dislike 9．decide 10．difference 【导语】本文主要讲述了现在人们通过抖音、哔哩哔哩等平台的直播进行旅行，即“云旅游”。以44岁的张立国为例，他在五一假期带领游客游览黄山并欣赏日出，许多人通过手机观看他的直播。张立国在抖音上有很多粉丝，他希望通过直播让更多人欣赏到美丽的风景。“云旅游”不仅方便，还能帮助地方经济发展。 1．句意：44岁的张立国是一名导游。根据下一句“During the May Day holiday, Zhang took a group of visitors to Mount Huangshan and enjoyed sunrises there.”以及备选词可知，应填单数名词guide“导游”，表示是一名导游。故填guide。 2．句意：许多人通过在手机上观看他的直播加入了他。根据“A lot of people...him by watching his live streaming on their phones.”以及备选词可知，此处指通过观看直播加入他的行列。join“加入”，时态是一般过去时，陈述过去发生的事，谓语动词用过去式joined。故填joined。 3．句意：这不是张立国第一次来黄山。根据下一句“Last year, he stayed there for over 280 days.”以及备选词可知，应填one的序数词形式first“第一”，表示这不是他第一次来黄山。故填first。 4．句意：很多人对张的直播感兴趣，所以张在抖音上有很多粉丝。根据前文“A lot of people are interested in Zhang’s live streaming”以及备选词可知，此处表示有很多粉丝。follower“追随者、粉丝”，根据空前的“lots of”可知，应用复数形式followers。故填followers。 5． 句意：许多人厌倦待在家里，但他们没有时间出去。根据下文“but they have no time to go out”以及备选词可知，应填bore的形容词形式bored“厌倦的”，表示厌倦待在家里。get bored with“对……感到厌倦”。故填bored。 6．句意：每次欣赏美丽的风景时，我都很享受，所以我想让其他人也享受。根据“I enjoy...every time I enjoy the beautiful scenery”以及备选词可知，应填I的反身代词形式myself“我自己”，表示欣赏风景时自己很享受。enjoy oneself“玩得开心、尽情享受”。故填myself。 7．句意：通常，人们需要花很多时间出去进行一次美妙的旅行。根据下文“But they often finish their trip quickly. So they can’t really have a good time.”以及备选词可知，应填wonder的形容词形式wonderful“美妙的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词trip，表示一次美妙的旅行。故填wonderful。 8．句意：有些人不喜欢长途旅行。根据下一句“They think it’s tiring for them to...how to go, where to live or what to eat.”以及备选词可知，表示有些人不喜欢长途旅行。dislike“不喜欢”，时态是一般现在时，陈述事实，主语Some people表示复数，所以谓语动词用原形。故填dislike。 9．句意：他们认为决定怎么去、住在哪里或吃什么对他们来说很累。根据“They think it’s tiring for them to...how to go, where to live or what to eat.”以及备选词可知，应填动词decide“决定”的原形，和空前的“to”一起构成动词不定式结构，表示决定怎么去、住在哪里或吃什么。故填decide。 10．句意：此外，“云旅游”也对一个地方的商业产生影响。根据下一句“People like to buy things while watching live streaming.”以及备选词可知，应填different的名词形式difference，表示对一个地方的商业产生影响。make a difference to“对……产生影响”。故填difference。 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，并将其字母序号写在后面的空格内。(方框中有两项是多余的) A．much  B．largest  C． is  D．cook  E. must  F. growing G. festivals  H. are  I. scientist  J. third  K. big  L. on Rice is the most important food for people in the world. Scientists say that China started 1 rice at least 3,000 to 4,000 years ago. Now, rice is common in people’s daily meals. People can 2 rice in many ways, and they also use rice to make other food. Rice is a traditional food on 3 . People make New Year cake with sticky rice (糯米) every Spring Festival. zongzi is also made of sticky rice 4 the Dragon Boat Festival. According to a survey, rice helps feed one 5 of the world’s population (人口). China has the 6 population in the world. In order to feed more people, Chinese 7 Yuan Longping started a Super Rice Research Program in 1996. Today, more than 60% of China’s rice plants 8 Yuan’s Super Rice. Use of Yuan’s Super Rice, China’s rice production (产量) is 9 more higher than before. It helps more people in the world. Yuan Longping told us: “We 10 keep our body and mind healthy. We not only have rich knowledge but also have good thought.” 【答案】 1．F 2．D 3．G 4．L 5．J 6．B 7．I 8．C 9．A 10．E 【导语】本文介绍的是世界最重要的粮食作物之一稻米。文章介绍了稻米的重要性、种植历史和中国的稻米生产情况，特别是袁隆平推广的超级稻。 1．句意：科学家说，中国至少在3000到4000年前就开始种植水稻了。根据“rice at least 3,000 to 4,000 years ago.”可知，中国至少在3、4000年前就开始种植稻米了，start growing开始种植。故选F。 2．句意：人们可以用多种方式煮饭，也可以用米饭做其他食物。根据“Now, rice is common in people’s daily meals.”可知，人们可以用很多方式做米饭。cook是动词，意思是“做饭；烹调”，在此它和情态动词can一起构成谓语。故选D。 3．句意：米饭是节日里的传统食物。根据“People make New Year cake with sticky rice (糯米) every Spring Festival.”可知，在节日中，米饭是种传统食品。每个春节人们用糯米制作新年蛋糕。on festivals在节日中。故选G。 4．句意：粽子也是在端午节用糯米制作的。根据“the Dragon Boat Festival.”可知，具体时间用介词on。on the Dragon Boat Festival在端午节。故选L。 5．句意：根据一项调查，大米有助于养活世界三分之一的人口。根据“of the world’s population (人口).”可知，稻米解决了世界三分之一人口的吃饭问题。one third三分之一。故选J。 6．句意：中国是世界上人口最多的国家。根据“population in the world.”可知，中国的人口在世界上是最多的。largest是形容词large的最高级，意思是“最大的”，在此作为population的定语。故选B。 7．句意：为了养活更多的人，中国科学家袁隆平于1996年启动了超级稻研究计划。根据“Yuan Longping”可知，中国科学家袁隆平在1996年启动了“超级稻米研究项目”。scientist是名词，意思是“科学家”，在此作为Yuan Longping的同位语。故选I。 8．句意：如今，中国60%以上的水稻都是袁的超级稻。主语more than 60% of China’s rice plants是复数，因此be动词用are，在此作为谓语。故选H。 9．句意：使用袁的超级稻，中国的水稻产量比以前高得多。根据“more higher than before.”可知，中国的大米产量比以前更高。much more high更高。故选A。 10．句意：我们必须保持身心健康。根据“keep our body and mind healthy.”可知，我们必须保持自己的身体和思想健康。must是情态动词，意思是“必须”，在此和后面的动词keep构成谓语。故选E。 16 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 21 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期末复习 Units 1-8 选词填空押题预测16篇（紧贴新教材单元话题） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 A．at least B．look for C．look forward to D．over and over again E．take up The winter vacation is coming. I’ll make some resolutions. First of all, I will 1 a new hobby like painting. I believe it can play a role in making me more creative (有创造力的). I will also 2 some good books to read. In fact, reading can make my knowledge richer. I plan to practice my English as long as I have free time. I’ll practice the dialogues 3 until I can speak them well. And I’m quite sure that I’ll make great improvement. At the same time, I’m going to visit my grandparents. I’ll stay there for 4 a week. We’ll have a great time chatting and sharing stories. I may even learn to cook some traditional dishes from them. I really 5 the winter vacation and believe it will be a wonderful and meaningful vacation. 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．together  B．trees  C． themselves  D．enough  E. take  F. with Hello, everybody! My name’s Zhang Li. I’m happy to share all my ideas about the future city with you. It will be bigger because more and more people will move to the city. And there will be 1 apartments for them to live in. The environment will become more beautiful, because people will plant more 2 and flowers in the city. To make the air cleaner, people will 3 a bus or ride a bike more often and then the roads won’t be as crowded as they are today. Also, people will be happier. They’ll spend more time improving 4 , such as learning a new foreign language, taking up a new hobby and reading more books. They will make good use of their talents and create a better life 5 . All in all, I think the city in the future will be better. 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 hand   kind   glad   talk   person   act   meet   when   others   quietly How could we understand the manners to be polite? We often say it’s polite 1 we show good manners. Look around the lunch room, you will quickly be able to tell who is polite and who is not. The students are polite when they talk 2 . Those people are polite if they chew (咀嚼) food with their mouths closed. Those people are not very 3 if they play with their food. They may also 4 loudly while eating. You can also show you are polite when you 5 someone new. The best way to do this is to make eye contact (接触) with the 6 you are meeting. Stick out your hand to shake 7 with him or her. Smile. Then say, “Hi, my name is... It is very nice to meet you.” The person will be 8 that you are so polite. Being polite tells 9 you respect (尊敬) them. It also tells others that you know how to 10 properly. You will feel good about yourself when you are polite to others. Also, others will be nice to you. 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 cook   but   because   happy   busy   read   nurse   favorite   at   she   buy   in I’m Lucy. My mother is a(n) 1 in a hospital in Dongguan. She is very 2 , so she doesn’t have time to have a good rest (休息), even on weekends. Today is my mother’s birthday, 3 she has to go to work. I want to do something special for 4 . I get up 5 seven o’clock in the morning. After breakfast, I help my mother clean her desk. There are many books on her desk and she usually 6 them at night. In the afternoon, I go shopping with my father. We 7 some food, such as rice, chicken, vegetables and some drinks. After that, I learn to 8 chicken. It’s my mother’s 9 food. My mother comes back at seven o’clock. We have a big dinner. She’s very 10 and thanks me a lot. 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 habit  because  important  connect  disappoint  health  except  pack  he  good Tom loved nuts (坚果). He believed eating nuts was 1 with good health. Every day during break time, he would enjoy some nuts. But one day, his friend Lily said, “Nuts have too much fat. They are bad for you.” Lily’s words 2 Tom. He decided to find out the facts about nuts 3 , but he failed. The next day, Tom asked his science teacher, Miss Wang, for help. After listening to Tom, Miss Wang explained that nuts contain (包含) good fats and fibre (纤维). They are good for our bodies, and they give out a pleasant smell and taste even 4 . “The good fats help your heart stay healthy,” she said. “And the fibre plays an important role in keeping you full, so you won’t eat other unhealthy food.” Tom also learnt the 5 of portion control (分量控制). So, in order not to eat too much, Tom started 6 nuts in small bags. Soon, many of Tom’s classmates noticed his healthy habit and joined him. Everyone enjoyed nuts 7 Lily, who still liked chips better. One rainy afternoon, Lily forgot to take her snack. Tom gave her a small bag of nuts. She tried one … then another. “Actually, they are delicious” She admitted (承认) nuts were the 8 snacks in the world. From then on, she stopped eating chips. Now, nuts have become Tom’s classmates’ favourite snacks. Tom is very happy, 9 he has helped his classmates learn about healthy eating 10 . 进阶拓展训练5篇 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 paint   help   medicine   good   after   clearly   you   idea   engineer   be Different students have different dreams. Some want to be pilots, and some want to be 1 . But what if you don’t know what you want to be when you grow up? Here 2 some ways to help you to find the answer. First, think about your hobbies. This 3 you know what kind of job can make you happy. If you don’t know yourself 4 , you can discuss the problem with your parents. They may know you better than you do. They can give you some 5 . Next, ask 6 “what is my ideal (理想的) life like?” The answer to this question can help you rule some jobs out (排除). You will 7 know what kind of job you dislike and what university you should go to. 8 you have your own dream, it is time to make a plan. If you dream of being a doctor, studying 9 at a university must be in your plan. If you want to be an excellent artist, you need to practice 10 every day. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空每个词限用一次。 dangerous  working  they  be  sports  have  easy  healthily  subject  fast  build Life in 30 years will be different because many changes will take place, but what will the changes 1 ? The population is growing 2 . There will be more and more people in the world and most of 3   live to be 100 years old. People will live longer than before.Robots will be even smarter and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the most important 4 at school. People will work fewer hours than they are 5 now. And they will have more free time for 6 , watching TV and traveling. Traveling will be much cheaper and 7 . And more people will go to other countries for holidays. There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for 8 new towns and houses. Then there will be less food for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe people won’t eat it every day and they will eat more vegetables and fruit instead. Maybe people will live more 9 . Work in the future will be different, too. Robots will do the most 10 and hardest work. Because of this, many people will not 11 enough work to do. That will be a problem. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 restaurant   plan   first    prepare    big    famous    finally    art     until    he Do you like Lanzhou beef noodles? They come from Lanzhou, Gansu province. As “China’s 1 noodles”, Lanzhou beef noodles have a long history that goes back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907). There are over 1,000 beef noodle 2 in Lanzhou. They sell over 1,000,000 bowls of beef noodles every day. Making these noodles is like a(n) 3 . First, you need to pick the best ingredients (食材) and 4 the dough (面团) for the noodles. Then, hand-pull (手工拉) the noodles 5 they become soft and stretchy (有弹性的). 6 , add everything into a delicious beef soup. Lanzhou beef noodles first became 7 in Lanzhou because of a cook named Ma Baozi. 8 talent in making delicious noodles and beef soup made many people want to have a try. From then on, Lanzhou noodles got more and more popular. Looking to the future, Lanzhou 9 to make a special area (区域) called Lanzhou Beef Noodles Industrial Park. This area will bring many businesses together and give the noodles an even 10 name. 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 I  lively  respect  went  with  idea  classmate  polite  work  stuck In our daily life, getting along with others is important. Last week, I saw a fight between Tom and Jack. They were talking about a group project. Tom had one idea, but Jack thought differently. As they talked, their voices got louder. Suddenly, Tom shouted at Jack, “Your 1 is bad! You never listen to 2 .” Jack was shocked. Because they both 3 to their ideas. The talk turned into a big fight. I was afraid their friendship would be broken. So, I 4 to help. I told them everyone’s idea was good and they should 5 each other. After a while, they calmed down. Our class is usually very 6 . We often do group work. But sometimes, fights like this happen. We should know the project is ours, not just one person’s. We all want good grades, and 7 together is the key. At school, teachers allow us to say what we think, but we must be 8 . We should join in group talks with an open mind. We need to share 9 others. Only then can we get along well with our 10 . 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．advice  B．comfortable  C． care  D．mine  E. reaches  F. break  G. heart H. solve  I. fact  J. quiet  K. broke  L. caring Lucy was one of my best friends. I thought she was the same as me when we first met. In 1 , it was hard to find a person who was the same as me. As time went by, I found that we were quite different from each other. I was serious and liked to stay in a 2 place, but whenever Lucy was around, it always became noisy. I didn’t like this because it made me feel not 3 . I still wanted us to be friends, but I didn’t know how to 4 this problem. One day, I decided to talk with her about this problem. But on the way to my house, I fell off my bike and 5 my right leg. She came to look after me as soon as she heard about it. She was worried about me and also gave me a lot of helpful 6 . “Thank you very much for 7 for me, Lucy. You really warmed my 8 in the past few days,” I told her. “You’re welcome. I’m so glad that I could help you,” Lucy said with a smile on her face. Then, I realized that Lucy was a true friend of 9 . And I also had a better understanding of the saying, “A true friend 10 for your hand and touches your heart.” 能力综合实践6篇 Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each one can be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一个，每词或词组只能填一次，其中有一项多余）（共6分） A．while   B．set off   C． knock   D．pride   E. figure out   F. performed   G. voluntary My husband saw a dog running back and forth by our gate. “Isn’t that our neighbor’s dog? He escaped again,” he grumbled (发牢骚) and went outside. I watched from the window as he 1 an awkward waltz (华尔兹舞) with the collarless (没有项圈的) animal—two steps forward, one step back. Finally, he bundled (塞进) the dog into the back seat of our car and took it back to its home up the road. Ten minutes later, he came back, full of 2 about his good deed for the day. “Mission (任务) accomplished (完成),” he told me. “But our neighbors weren’t home. They might have gone shopping.” He had left the dog in a shaded part of their garden. In the evening, there was a 3 at the door. Our neighbors came to tell me that they had found a strange dog proudly guarding their house, 4 their own elderly Labrador (拉布拉多猎犬) was snoring (打呼噜) on the sofa inside. The four of us then had a short conversation. We tried to 5 the next move. Together, we posted the dog’s photo on the village page and agreed that the next day, we’d walk the lanes until someone recognized the wanderer (流浪者). My husband took the 6 work to lead the adventure. Complete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once.  (用方框内词完成短文，每词使用一次) A．night           B．look for          C． sadder         D．happier E. accurately         F. complete          G. same For most of us, having a plan for the future is a key point to be successful. This means setting goals (设定目标) for ourselves, and finding ways to achieve them. If you are feeling bored, it may be time to realize the importance of setting goals. It is a fact: when you have goals to guide yourselves, you will be 1 because achieving a goal brings you feelings of pleasure. Here are some ways you can begin to move toward achieving your goals when you meet some difficulties. Write down your goals and the date when you are going to 2 them. It can prevent you from leaving your goals unclear. Your goals can be measured. And you can write down what your reward will be for achieving the goals. Then read the paper each morning and night. Think of everything that might stand in your way. Then decide what you can do to reduce the effect of each difficulty and increase the chances that you will be successful in reaching your goal. Know 3 what you will get from reaching your goals, and it will make you not stop. Learn what you need to learn. Think about what keeps you from achieving your goals, then study and work hard. Find a friend who has the 4 goals as you. Get him or her to learn English together, or to give up smoking with you, or to share healthy meals. It is important for you to 5 someone who has already achieved the goals you try to reach. Ask them for advice. Find how they become successful and put what you learn into your plan. 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。把答案写在答题卡1-10题的横线上。 shop    have    help    to    danger    much    make    predict    human    because What will our world be like in 2050? We asked a group of experts to make their 1 about our future. By 2050, we 2 “clever” cars. We won’t have so many accidents, 3 they will be able to “talk” with each other. Cars will slow down by themselves or stop in 4 situations. Also, our cars will run on electricity. By 2050 our homes will be 5 eco-friendly. We will use solar energy (太阳能) and we will recycle (回收) water. There will be more people in the world and our houses will be underground and we will have robots 6 us with cleaning, cooking and going 7 . We won’t die! The computers in the future won’t look like machines. They’ll look like 8 . Scientists plan 9 them better and cleverer. By 2050, there will be too many people on the earth and over 100 million people will be living on the moon and other planets. We will be able to travel to Mars and be back in just three days. Are you looking forward 10 that? 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 we  lively  respect  afraid  understand  idea  classmate  polite  differently  stick In our daily life, getting along with others is important. Last week, I saw a fight between Tom and Jack. They were talking about a group project. Tom had one idea, but Jack thought 1 . As they talked, their voices got louder. Suddenly, Tom shouted at Jack, “Your 2 is bad! You never listen to me.” Jack was shocked. Because they both 3 to their ideas, the talk turned into a big fight. I was 4 their friendship would be broken. So, I went to help. I told them everyone’s idea was good and they should 5 each other. After a while, they calmed down. Our class is usually very 6 . We often do group work. But sometimes, fights like this happen. We should know the project is 7 , not just one person’s. We all want good grades, and working together is the key. At school, teachers allow us to say what we think, but we must be 8 . We should join in group talks with an open mind. We need to share and 9 others. Only then can we get along well with our 10 . 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） bore, decide, different, wonder, follow, guide, I, join, like, one Now, people take trips by watching live streaming (直播) on Douyin, Bilibili and others. This is called “cloud tourism (云旅游)”. Zhang Liguo, a 44-year-old man, is a (n) 1 . During the May Day holiday, Zhang took a group of visitors to Mount Huangshan and enjoyed sunrises there. A lot of people 2 him by watching his live streaming on their phones. It was not Zhang’s 3 trip to Mount Huangshan. Last year, he stayed there for over 280 days. He showed the beautiful scenery and other interesting things in the villages near the mountain on Douyin. A lot of people are interested in Zhang’s live streaming, so Zhang has lots of 4 on Douyin. “Many people get 5 with staying at home but they have no time to go out. I enjoy 6 every time I enjoy the beautiful scenery, so I want other people to enjoy it.” Zhang said. Usually, people need to spend much time going out for a (n) 7 trip. But they often finish their trip quickly. So they can’t really have a good time. The “cloud tourism” really helps them a lot. Also, the “cloud tourism” is very convenient (方便的). Some people 8 taking a long trip. They think it’s tiring for them to 9 how to go, where to live or what to eat. What’s more, the “cloud tourism” also makes a (n） 10 to a place’s business (生意). People like to buy things while watching live streaming. 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，并将其字母序号写在后面的空格内。(方框中有两项是多余的) A．much  B．largest  C． is  D．cook  E. must  F. growing G. festivals  H. are  I. scientist  J. third  K. big  L. on Rice is the most important food for people in the world. Scientists say that China started 1 rice at least 3,000 to 4,000 years ago. Now, rice is common in people’s daily meals. People can 2 rice in many ways, and they also use rice to make other food. Rice is a traditional food on 3 . People make New Year cake with sticky rice (糯米) every Spring Festival. zongzi is also made of sticky rice 4 the Dragon Boat Festival. According to a survey, rice helps feed one 5 of the world’s population (人口). China has the 6 population in the world. In order to feed more people, Chinese 7 Yuan Longping started a Super Rice Research Program in 1996. Today, more than 60% of China’s rice plants 8 Yuan’s Super Rice. Use of Yuan’s Super Rice, China’s rice production (产量) is 9 more higher than before. It helps more people in the world. Yuan Longping told us: “We 10 keep our body and mind healthy. We not only have rich knowledge but also have good thought.” 4 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 9 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $