期末复习之宾语从句巩固复习练100题（中考热点题型）-2025-2026学年九年级英语全一册重难点讲练全攻略（人教版2012）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期末复习之宾语从句巩固复习练100题 （中考热点题型） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练30题 1．The road sign shows us ________. A．how can we get to the International Meeting Center B．where is the International Meeting Center C．which road leads to the International Meeting Center D．what can we do in the International Meeting Center 2．—Amy, can you tell me ________? —It shows the beauty of Chinese culture. A．what people do in the Chinese Bridge B．who can take part in the Chinese Bridge C．when does the Chinese Bridge take place D．why the Chinese Bridge becomes popular 3．My American friend Sam is interested in Taixing very much. He wonders ________. A．that people in Taixing live a happy life B．who designs Changtai Bridge C．when was Wanda Plaza built D．if is Taixing morning tea famous 4．My headteacher often says what our class is like is decided by ________ everyone chooses to behave. Do you agree with her? A．when B．where C．how D．why 5．A: Have you decided ________ the children in the poor area? B: By sending them books and schoolbags. A．how you will help B．how will you help C．how you would help D．how would you help 6．I want to know ________. A．when we should arrive at the airport B．when should we arrive at the airport C．when we would arrive at the airport D．when would we arrive at the airport 7．My cousin promised that he ________ travelling with me the next summer. A．will go B．go C．would go D．goes 8．—Kate, could you tell me ________? —Sure. Next Monday. A．when did you take part in the Reading Festival B．when you took part in the Reading Festival C．when will you take part in the Reading Festival D．when you will take part in the Reading Festival 9．—Mum, do you know ________? An engineer. —That’s interesting. I guess you often fix things for others in your school. A．what do my classmates call me B．how my classmates call me C．why do my classmates call me D．what my classmates call me 10．Our teacher told us that practice ________ perfect, so we should keep practicing. A．make B．makes C．made D．will make 11．—I wonder ________. —Next Friday. A．when we will have the school trip B．when will we have the school trip C．where will we have the school trip D．where we will have the school trip 12．—I am worried ________ I can enter a good high school or not. —Work hard and trust in yourself. A．how B．whether C．what D．if 13．—Wow! Your schoolbag is so nice. Could you please tell me ________? —Sure, I bought it at the supermarket near our school. A．when you bought it B．where you bought it C．when did you buy it D．where did you buy it 14．—Emma, could you tell me ________ the toy bear? —Oh, I bought it at a night market near Guilin Road. A．where did you buy B．where you bought C．when did you buy D．when you bought 15．—I hear our classmates will have an autumn outing to Chengzi Lake tomorrow. —Sounds good. But I wonder ________. A．when shall we meet tomorrow B．what shall we prepare for it C．if I will be free tomorrow D．that there will be a heavy rain tomorrow 16．The saying “Practice makes perfect.” tells us ________. A．if success is necessary B．why talent is important C．who can help us to be perfect D．that we need enough practice 17．—Many people talk about “DiDi”. I really wonder ________? —Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone. A．who used it most B．how I can use it C．why people use it D．what it is used for 18．—Will Mr. Black be here soon? —I’m not sure. Let’s go and see ________. A．when will the train arrive B．when does the train arrive C．when the train arrived D．when the train will arrive 19．—This article is too hard to understand. I wonder ________. —Maybe you can turn to Mr. Wu. He reads a lot and is always ready to help. A．who I can ask for help B．why can I ask for help C．when I can ask for help D．where can I ask for help 20．—Why don’t we go to see Tea House at Poly Theatre tonight? —Good idea. Let me check ________. A．when will the play start B．where is the Poly Theatre C．how much does a ticket cost D．whether there are tickets or not 21．—Li Yan is worried about her father who has joined an international medical team in Africa. —What a hero! I wonder ________. A．how long has he been in Africa B．that he has been to Africa before C．when he will go to Africa D．how soon he’ll return from Africa 22．—Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. At about 2 p. m. A．when will the yard sale begin B．when the yard sale will begin C．why did you come to the yard sale D．why you came to the yard sale 23．He bet me fifty yuan ________ he could finish his homework in half an hour. A．which B．what C．that D．when 24．—I wonder ________ this yellow pet cat is Frank’s. —It can’t be his. He doesn’t like keeping pet cats. A．since B．if C．unless D．whenever 25．—What did the foreigner say to you this morning? —He asked me ________. A．that he can get to Confucius Temple on foot B．how long it takes him to get to Confucius Temple on foot C．how could he get to Confucius Temple D．whether he could get to Confucius Temple on foot 26．—Li Ming is making his travelling plan for the New Year’s Day. —Really? I wonder ________. A．whether will he go to Beijing B．that he will go with his wife C．that he would travel by train D．if he will travel to a faraway place 27．Jack’s mother wondered ________. A．how much he cost the computer B．how much he paid for the computer C．how much the computer will cost him D．how much did he spend on the computer 28．John wondered ________. A．how could he operate the machine B．how can he operate the machine C．how he could operate the machine D．how he can operate the machine 29．—The government introduced an action plan about weight management (管理) on March 10, 2025. Do you know ________? —Yes, it’s better to exercise every day. A．why people should exercise B．why should people exercise C．how often people should exercise D．how often should people exercise 30．We often doubt __________. A．how the life will be like in the future B．that he keeps worries to himself C．who to go to ask for help D．whether his advice is useful 进阶拓展训练30题 31．—Ms Li, what’s the meaning of “If life gives you lemons, make lemonade (柠檬汁)”? —It tells us ________. A．how we make lemonade with lemons B．what does life give us C．how important it is to face challenges D．what do we do with creativity 32．I didn’t invite him because I don’t know ________ he likes going hiking or not. A．what B．how C．that D．whether 33．If Suchao continues, do you know ________ to do better next year? A．how Wuxi Team should do B．what should Wuxi Team do C．what Wuxi Team should do D．how should Wuxi Team do 34．I don’t know _______. Could you tell me? A．what’s wrong with my computer B．what my computer is wrong with C．what the matter is with my computer D．what the matter with my computer is 35．—I’m sorry, but what did he say just now? —He asked ________. A．who has been to the USA in your class B．when did China become a member of the WTO C．what was wrong with your computer D．that China had wonderfully held the Olympic Games 36．Tom doesn’t tell me when he ______. I will call you as soon as he ______. A．will come; comes B．will come; will come C．comes; will come D．comes; comes 37．I asked my sister ________. A．which one did she like best. B．which one she liked best C．which one she likes best D．which one does she like best 38．—Sandy, I need an English-Chinese dictionary. Can you tell me ________? —You can try our school library. A．how I can get to a nearby bookshop B．where I can borrow one from C．when I can buy one from a bookshop D．what I can borrow at the library 39．Mike doesn’t care about ________ he can make much money. He just works for fun. A．which B．whether C．what D．how much 40．—I wonder when he ________ to my eighteenth birthday party. —When he ________, I will let you know immediately. A．comes; comes B．comes; will comes C．will come; comes D．will come; will come 41．—The Jiangsu Football City League was such a great success. — Sure, it shows ________ sports can bring people together, improve city image and even help the local economy. A．when B．where C．if D．how 42．Tom, do you know ________ the art festival? I can’t wait to get started. A．where will we hold B．how we will hold C．when will we hold D．when we will hold 43．Which of the following sentences has an object clause? A．I will only stay if you offer me more money. B．I rang them yesterday to check when they arrived. C．Doctor Zhang is so kind that he wins many people's heart. D．Conan is a detective who appears in a popular cartoon series. 44．—The exchange students want to know ______ to celebrate the Lidong. —People in the north often eat Jiaozi and those in the south prefer Tangtuan. A．what kind of food we usually eat B．why people prepare special meals C．when families get together for dinner D．how important the festival is to us 45．—What’s wrong with the dog? —We’re sure ________ something is wrong with it, but we doubt ________ the disease can kill it. A．if; whether B．that; that C．whether; if D．that; whether 46．—Did you notice someone was passing? —Yes, I did. I knew it was a girl, but I didn’t see clearly ______ she was. A．where B．what C．how D．who 47．—Dale, could you please tell me ________ when I meet someone for the first time? —Why not ________ your new teacher? A．what am I supposed to do ; to ask B．why am I supposed to do; to ask C．what I am supposed to do; ask D．why I am supposed to do; ask 48．—What did Jenny say to you just now? —She wanted to know _______. A．when will we have the art festival B．who broke the window of the classroom C．if our sports meeting will be put off D．where did I go for a picnic 49．I was curious about ________. A．what life was like in 50 years B．how did Newton come up with the idea of gravity C．whether robots will replace humans to fly aeroplanes D．why a stocking that looked red to some people looked grey to him 50．The teacher asked the students _________ . A．what was the matter B．what the matter was C．what the matter is D．what is the matter 二、单词拼写 51．I saw that a model boat f on the water. 52．He (抱怨) that no one had informed him. 53．Could you tell me the library is open? 54．I’m wondering w or not you will come to my party tomorrow. 55．—Excuse me, could you tell me I can buy something to eat? —Certainly. There is a supermarket on Green Street near here. 56．Linda asked me I bought Jim the cool T-shirt or not. 57．She told me that she (宁愿选择) living in the countryside to moving to the city centre. 58．Could you please tell me who (invention) this old tool? 59．Our biology teacher told us that plants (grow) better in soil with sunlight than in dark, dry sand. 60．I wonder (who) scarf it is. 能力综合实践40题 61．I don’t know if it this Saturday afternoon. If it , we will go for a picnic. (rain) 62．These wild flowers are so special that I would do w I can to save them. 63．—Pardon? What did you say just now? —Oh, I said that we (have) a picnic next Sunday. 64．The company expected that ChatGPT (change) the way people work and live. 65．The physics teacher told us that water (freeze) below 0℃. 66．She said she (put) on a new coat the next day. 67．Our teacher told us that light (travel) faster than sound last term. 68．My teacher told us that light (travel) faster than sound. 69．I think mooncakes (be) delicious. 70．I can’t remember w I shared my report with last week. 三、完成句子 71．我一直想知道没有电脑的生活会是什么样子。 I always wonder life would without computers. 72．“Can you book a room in Dragon Hotel for me?” Jane asked Peter. (改为宾语从句) Jane asked Peter he book a room in Dragon Hotel for her. 73．“Have you returned the book to the library, Tom?” asked Kitty. (改为宾语从句) Kitty asked Tom he returned the book to the library. 74．“Are you satisfied with the transportation service in the city?” Bob asked us. (改为宾语从句) Bob asked us we satisfied with the transportation service in the city. 75．Is there a restroom nearby? Could you please tell me? (改为同义句) Could you please tell me is a restroom nearby? 76．wonder,  you,  up,  I,  if,  can,  him,  cheer . 77．这本书告诉我们坏人如何为自己的行为付出代价。 The book tells us how bad people their actions. 78．你知道我在哪儿能够买到药吗？ Do you know buy some medicine? 79．我想知道医生给你提了什么建议。 I wonder . 80．王老师也告诉了学生他们下周三要分享他们的视频。 Miss Wang also told the students their videos next Wednesday. 81．“I will participate in the crane protection project next summer,” Tom said.（改为间接引语） Tom said that participate in the crane protection project the next summer. 82．打扰一下，您能告诉我图书馆在哪里吗？ Excuse me, could you please tell me the library ? 83．许多家长担心孩子们能否明智地使用人工智能。 Lots of parents worry kids can use AI wisely not. 84．I think he can keep himself away from danger.（改为否定句） I think he keep himself away from danger. 85．always, they, about, if, succeed, talk will, what, happen, don’t, I (连词成句) 86．His explanation is easy to understand.（改为同义句） It’s easy to understand he . 87．“Did you cut your finger?” asked my mother. (改为间接引语) My mother asked I cut my finger. 88．John asked Damin, “Will there be any young cormorant fishermen in the future?”（改为间接引语） John asked Damin there be any young cormorant fishermen in the future. 89．设法保证你能坦诚地交流。你能分享自己的真实感受，你的父母会为此感到高兴。 to talk openly. Your parents will be happy that you can share you truly . 90．如果你认为你没有体力完成那个项目，可以尝试更简单的山谷线路。 If you don’t think , try an easier valley route. 91．Are you fond of classical music? Helen asked Jack. (合并成一句) Helen asked Jack he fond of classical music or not. 92．He said to Tom, “Do you pass a parking lot every day on your way to school?” = He Tom a parking lot every day on his way to school. 93．“Is my mom at home?” He asked. (合并为复合句) He asked his mom at home. 94．Tom has written a poem for his mother. Do you know? (改为宾语从句) Do you know Tom a poem for his mother? 95．“Have you seen anybody break into the house to steal things?” asked the police. (改为宾语从句) The police asked we anybody break into the house to steal things. 96．can, whether, on time, doubt, I, the work, finish, he (连词成句，下划线的不分开) 97．我有时琢磨他是否天生具有这样的能力。 Sometimes I wonder he is with such an ability. 98．她不知道自己可以怎样解决这个问题。 She had no idea the problem. 99．我正在考虑他今天缺席会议的原因。 I was considering today’s meeting. 100．I don’t think it is easy for Tom who doesn’t study hard to pass the exam.（反意疑问句）   I don’t think it is easy for Tom who doesn’t study hard to pass the exam, ? 4 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 9 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期末复习之宾语从句巩固复习练100题 （中考热点题型） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练30题 1．The road sign shows us ________. A．how can we get to the International Meeting Center B．where is the International Meeting Center C．which road leads to the International Meeting Center D．what can we do in the International Meeting Center 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个路标告诉我们哪条路通向国际会议中心。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序。A项、B项\D项均为疑问语序，C项为陈述语序。故选C。 2．—Amy, can you tell me ________? —It shows the beauty of Chinese culture. A．what people do in the Chinese Bridge B．who can take part in the Chinese Bridge C．when does the Chinese Bridge take place D．why the Chinese Bridge becomes popular 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Amy，你能告诉我为什么汉语桥变得受欢迎吗？——它展示了中国文化的美丽。 考查宾语从句。分析句子，空格处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除BC；根据答语“It shows the beauty of Chinese culture.”可知，是在解释原因，应用why引导宾语从句。故选D。 3．My American friend Sam is interested in Taixing very much. He wonders ________. A．that people in Taixing live a happy life B．who designs Changtai Bridge C．when was Wanda Plaza built D．if is Taixing morning tea famous 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的美国朋友萨姆对泰兴非常感兴趣。他想知道谁设计了常泰大桥。 考查宾语从句辨析。that people in Taixing live a happy life泰兴人过着幸福的生活；who designs Changtai Bridge谁设计了常泰大桥；when was Wanda Plaza built万达广场是什么时候建成的；if is Taixing morning tea famous泰兴早茶是否有名。根据“He wonders…”可知，此处需填一个符合宾语从句陈述语序且语义合理的句子。B选项为陈述语序，且“谁设计大桥”符合“想知道”的语义需求，符合语境。故选B。 4．My headteacher often says what our class is like is decided by ________ everyone chooses to behave. Do you agree with her? A．when B．where C．how D．why 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的班主任经常说，我们班级是什么样的取决于每个人选择如何表现。你同意她的观点吗？ 考查宾语从句。when什么时候；where在哪里；how如何，怎样；why为什么。根据“what our class is like is decided by...everyone chooses to behave”可知，此处指班级是什么样的取决于每个人选择如何表现，用how引导宾语从句。故选C。 5．A: Have you decided ________ the children in the poor area? B: By sending them books and schoolbags. A．how you will help B．how will you help C．how you would help D．how would you help 【答案】A 【详解】句意：A：你决定好如何帮助贫困地区的孩子了吗？B：通过给他们寄书和书包。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“By sending...”可知询问帮助的方式，宾语从句需用陈述语序，用how引导；且主句“Have you decided”表示现在完成时，从句动作尚未发生，需用将来时will，故选A。 6．I want to know ________. A．when we should arrive at the airport B．when should we arrive at the airport C．when we would arrive at the airport D．when would we arrive at the airport 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我想知道我们应该什么时候到达机场。 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，即“主语+谓语+其他”，故排除疑问语序的B和D项；由主句谓语动词“want”可知主句是一般现在时，符合“主现从不限”时态规则，从句应用现在的某种时态，A项中“should”表示应该，符合时态要求；C项中“would arrive”是过去将来时，不符合时态要求。故选A。 7．My cousin promised that he ________ travelling with me the next summer. A．will go B．go C．would go D．goes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的表弟承诺他明年夏天会和我一起去旅行。 考查动词时态。根据“My cousin promised that...”可知，主句是一般过去时，从句中“the next summer”表示“明年夏天”，是将来的时间，在主句为过去时的情况下，从句要用相应的过去时态，所以这里要用过去将来时would go。故选C。 8．—Kate, could you tell me ________? —Sure. Next Monday. A．when did you take part in the Reading Festival B．when you took part in the Reading Festival C．when will you take part in the Reading Festival D．when you will take part in the Reading Festival 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——凯特，你能告诉我你什么时候参加阅读节吗？——当然。下周一。 考查宾语从句。根据“could you tell me…”可知此处考查宾语从句，需用陈述句语序，且根据答语“Next Monday”可知，询问的是将来时间。A项和C项为疑问句语序，错误；B项为一般过去时，与答语不符；D项为陈述句语序且为一般将来时，符合语境。故选D。 9．—Mum, do you know ________? An engineer. —That’s interesting. I guess you often fix things for others in your school. A．what do my classmates call me B．how my classmates call me C．why do my classmates call me D．what my classmates call me 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你知道我的同学叫我什么吗？一名工程师。——那很有趣。我猜你经常在学校里帮别人修理东西。 考查宾语从句。what do my classmates call me我的同学们叫我什么，疑问语序；how my classmates call me我的同学们怎样叫我，陈述语序；why do my classmates call me我的同学们为什么叫我，疑问语序；what my classmates call me我的同学们叫我什么，陈述语序。根据“Mum, do you know…?”可知，宾语从句要用陈述语序，且答语“An engineer”是称呼内容，what符合语境。故选D。 10．Our teacher told us that practice ________ perfect, so we should keep practicing. A．make B．makes C．made D．will make 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的老师告诉我们熟能生巧，所以我们应该继续练习。 考查宾语从句的时态。当宾语从句表示客观真理或谚语时，从句需用一般现在时，不受主句过去时态影响，故排除C、D选项；又根据该句主语“practice”为单数第三人称，谓语动词需用“makes”。故选B。 11．—I wonder ________. —Next Friday. A．when we will have the school trip B．when will we have the school trip C．where will we have the school trip D．where we will have the school trip 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我想知道我们什么时候举行学校旅行。——下星期五。 考查宾语从句。when we will have the school trip我们什么时候去学校旅行，陈述语序；when will we have the school trip我们什么时候去学校旅行，疑问语序；where will we have the school trip我们在哪里组织学校旅行，疑问语序；where we will have the school trip我们将在哪里进行学校旅行，陈述语序。根据“I wonder...”可知，动词wonder后接的是宾语从句，需使用陈述语序，所以排除B项和C项；根据答句“Next Friday”可知，从句与时间有关，应用when引导宾语从句。故选A。 12．—I am worried ________ I can enter a good high school or not. —Work hard and trust in yourself. A．how B．whether C．what D．if 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我担心自己能否考上一所好的高中。——努力学习，相信自己。 考查宾语从句。how如何；whether是否；what什么；if是否。根据“or not”可知，此空应填whether，whether…or not表示“是否”，而if虽可表“是否”，但通常不与or not直接连用，故选B。 13．—Wow! Your schoolbag is so nice. Could you please tell me ________? —Sure, I bought it at the supermarket near our school. A．when you bought it B．where you bought it C．when did you buy it D．where did you buy it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——哇！你的书包真好看。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——当然，我在我们学校附近的超市买的。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you please tell me”及选项可知，空处是宾语从句，从句需用陈述句语序，排除C、D选项；根据“I bought it at the supermarket near our school.”可知，问句是问地点，用where引导宾语从句。故选B。 14．—Emma, could you tell me ________ the toy bear? —Oh, I bought it at a night market near Guilin Road. A．where did you buy B．where you bought C．when did you buy D．when you bought 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Emma，你能告诉我你在哪里买的玩具熊吗？——哦，我在桂林路附近的一家夜市买的。 考查宾语从句。where did you buy你在哪里买的，疑问语序；where you bought你在哪里买的，陈述语序；when did you buy你什么时候买的，疑问语序；when you bought你什么时候买的，陈述语序。宾语从句需用陈述句语序（即主语+谓语），排除A和C；答语提及地点“at a night market”，询问地点，用where引导。故选B。 15．—I hear our classmates will have an autumn outing to Chengzi Lake tomorrow. —Sounds good. But I wonder ________. A．when shall we meet tomorrow B．what shall we prepare for it C．if I will be free tomorrow D．that there will be a heavy rain tomorrow 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我听说同学们明天要去澄子湖秋游。——听起来不错，但我想知道我明天是否有空。 考查宾语从句。when shall we meet tomorrow我们明天什么时候碰面；what shall we prepare for it我们要为此准备什么；if I will be free tomorrow我明天是否有空；that there will be a heavy rain tomorrow明天会下大雨。根据“wonder”后接宾语从句需用陈述语序，选项C为陈述语序且符合“想知道自己是否有空”的语境。故选C。 16．The saying “Practice makes perfect.” tells us ________. A．if success is necessary B．why talent is important C．who can help us to be perfect D．that we need enough practice 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“熟能生巧”这句谚语告诉我们，我们需要足够的练习。 考查宾语从句。if success is necessary成功是否有必要；why talent is important天赋为什么重要；who can help us to be perfect谁能帮助我们变得完美；that we need enough practice我们需要足够的练习。根据“The saying ‘Practice makes perfect.’ tells us…”可知，此处强调练习是达到完美的关键。故选D。 17．—Many people talk about “DiDi”. I really wonder ________? —Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone. A．who used it most B．how I can use it C．why people use it D．what it is used for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——很多人谈论“滴滴”。我真的很想知道我该如何使用它。——只需在你的手机上通过它来叫出租车就行了。 考查宾语从句。who used it most谁使用它最多；how I can use it我该如何使用它；why people use it人们为什么使用它；what it is used for它被用来做什么。根据“Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone.”可知，询问的是如何使用滴滴。故选B。 18．—Will Mr. Black be here soon? —I’m not sure. Let’s go and see ________. A．when will the train arrive B．when does the train arrive C．when the train arrived D．when the train will arrive 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——布莱克先生很快就会到这儿吗？——我不确定。我们去看看火车什么时候将会到达。 考查宾语从句。when will the train arrive火车什么时候将会到达，疑问语序；when does the train arrive火车什么时候到达，疑问语序；when the train arrived火车什么时候到达，陈述语序，一般过去时；when the train will arrive火车什么时候将会到达，陈述语序，一般将来时。根据“Let’s go and see...”可知，此处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，且根据语境可知，火车到达是将来的事情，应用一般将来时。故选D。 19．—This article is too hard to understand. I wonder ________. —Maybe you can turn to Mr. Wu. He reads a lot and is always ready to help. A．who I can ask for help B．why can I ask for help C．when I can ask for help D．where can I ask for help 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这篇文章太难理解了，我想知道我可以向谁求助。——可能你可以找吴老师帮忙，他读了很多书并且总是乐于助人。 考查宾语从句。根据“Maybe you can turn to Mr. Wu”可以找吴先生帮忙；可知此处指“向谁求助”，引导词用who。故选A。 20．—Why don’t we go to see Tea House at Poly Theatre tonight? —Good idea. Let me check ________. A．when will the play start B．where is the Poly Theatre C．how much does a ticket cost D．whether there are tickets or not 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——今晚我们为什么不去保利剧院看《茶馆》呢？——好主意。让我查一下是否还有票。 考查宾语从句。when will the play start剧什么时候开始，疑问语序；where is the Poly Theatre保利剧院在哪里，疑问语序；how much does a ticket cost一张票多少钱，疑问语序；whether there are tickets or not是否还有票，陈述语序。根据“Let me check...”可知，此处是宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序。故选D。 21．—Li Yan is worried about her father who has joined an international medical team in Africa. —What a hero! I wonder ________. A．how long has he been in Africa B．that he has been to Africa before C．when he will go to Africa D．how soon he’ll return from Africa 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——李燕担心她父亲，他加入了非洲的一个国际医疗队。——真是个英雄！我想知道他多久能从非洲回来。 考查宾语从句。空处为宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，A项可排除；选项B“that he has been to Africa before”中“I wonder that”结构不自然，且“has been to”表示“去过（已返回）”，与父亲已在非洲的语境矛盾；选项C“when he will go to Africa”与“has joined an international medical team in Africa”矛盾；D项“how soon he’ll return from Africa”是陈述句语序，且语义“他多久能从非洲回来”契合李燕担心爸爸的语境。故选D。 22．—Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. At about 2 p. m. A．when will the yard sale begin B．when the yard sale will begin C．why did you come to the yard sale D．why you came to the yard sale 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我庭院拍卖会什么时候开始吗？——当然。大约下午2点。 考查宾语从句的语序。根据回答“At about 2 p. m.”可知，问题应询问时间，故排除C和D (询问原因)。选项A“when will the yard sale begin”为疑问语序，不符合宾语从句需用陈述语序的规则；选项B“when the yard sale will begin”为陈述语序，正确。故选B。 23．He bet me fifty yuan ________ he could finish his homework in half an hour. A．which B．what C．that D．when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他和我打赌五十元，说他能在半小时内完成作业。 考查连词that的用法。which哪个；what什么；that那个；when当……时候。根据题干可知，空格后“he could finish his homework in half an hour”是一个完整的宾语从句，表示打赌的具体内容，需用连词that引导，无实际意义仅起连接作用。其他选项：which和what需在从句中充当成分（如主语或宾语），但该从句结构完整；when表示时间关系，与句意不符。故选C。 24．—I wonder ________ this yellow pet cat is Frank’s. —It can’t be his. He doesn’t like keeping pet cats. A．since B．if C．unless D．whenever 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想知道这只黄色的宠物猫是不是Frank的。——它不可能是他的。他不喜欢养宠物猫。 考查连词辨析。since自从；if是否，如果；unless除非；whenever无论何时。根据答语“It can’t be his. He doesn’t like keeping pet cats.”可知，前者询问猫是否属于Frank，需用if引导宾语从句表示“是否”。故选B。 25．—What did the foreigner say to you this morning? —He asked me ________. A．that he can get to Confucius Temple on foot B．how long it takes him to get to Confucius Temple on foot C．how could he get to Confucius Temple D．whether he could get to Confucius Temple on foot 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——今天早上那个外国人对你说了什么？—— 他问我是否可以走路去孔庙。 考查宾语从句。根据“He asked me…”可知本句是宾语从句，要用陈述语序，故排除C；且时态要与主句一致，主句为一般过去时，故排除A和B，故选D。 26．—Li Ming is making his travelling plan for the New Year’s Day. —Really? I wonder ________. A．whether will he go to Beijing B．that he will go with his wife C．that he would travel by train D．if he will travel to a faraway place 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——李明正在制定元旦的旅行计划。——真的吗？我想知道他是否会去远方。 考查宾语从句。whether will he go to Beijing他是否会去北京（语序错误）；that he will go with his wife他会和妻子一起去（that引导陈述句，但wonder表示疑问）；that he would travel by train他会乘火车旅行（would时态不符）；if he will travel to a faraway place他是否会去远方（if引导疑问句，符合wonder的疑问语气）。根据“I wonder”可知后面接疑问句，且D选项语序正确、时态一致。故选D。 27．Jack’s mother wondered ________. A．how much he cost the computer B．how much he paid for the computer C．how much the computer will cost him D．how much did he spend on the computer 【答案】B 【详解】句意：杰克的母亲想知道他这台电脑花费了多少钱。 考查宾语从句的语序、时态和动词用法。宾语从句需用陈述语序，D项为疑问语序，排除D项；主句为一般过去时，从句应用过去的时态，C项为一般将来时，排除C项；cost主语通常为物，pay主语为人，A项中“he cost”错误。故选B。 28．John wondered ________. A．how could he operate the machine B．how can he operate the machine C．how he could operate the machine D．how he can operate the machine 【答案】C 【详解】句意：约翰想知道如何操作这台机器。 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。主句“wondered”为过去时，从句需用过去时且为陈述语序。故选C。 29．—The government introduced an action plan about weight management (管理) on March 10, 2025. Do you know ________? —Yes, it’s better to exercise every day. A．why people should exercise B．why should people exercise C．how often people should exercise D．how often should people exercise 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——政府于2025年3月10日提出了一项体重管理行动计划。你知道人们应该多久锻炼一次吗？——是的，每天锻炼更好。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序，而不用疑问语序，故排除B、D选项；又根据答语“Yes, it’s better to exercise every day.”可知，此处应询问频率，而非原因。故选C。 30．We often doubt __________. A．how the life will be like in the future B．that he keeps worries to himself C．who to go to ask for help D．whether his advice is useful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们经常怀疑是否他的建议有用。 考查宾语从句的引导词。how the life will be like in the future错误表达，how与like搭配错误；that he keeps worries to himself中that从句在肯定句“doubt”后使用不当；who to go to ask for help语法错误；whether his advice is useful是否他的建议有用，其中whether引导从句，表示“是否”，与“doubt”搭配正确，意为“怀疑他的建议是否有用”。故选D。 进阶拓展训练30题 31．—Ms Li, what’s the meaning of “If life gives you lemons, make lemonade (柠檬汁)”? —It tells us ________. A．how we make lemonade with lemons B．what does life give us C．how important it is to face challenges D．what do we do with creativity 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——李老师，“如果生活给你柠檬，就做柠檬汁”是什么意思？——它告诉我们面对挑战是多么重要。 考查宾语从句的用法及语义辨析。how we make lemonade with lemons我们如何用柠檬做柠檬汁，（陈述语序）；what does life give us生活给了我们什么，（疑问语序，宾语从句需用陈述语序，语法错误）；how important it is to face challenges面对挑战是多么重要，（陈述语序）；what do we do with creativity我们用创造力做什么，（疑问语序，宾语从句需用陈述语序，语法错误）。首先，宾语从句需遵循“陈述语序”原则，并且题干谚语的核心寓意是“化逆境为机遇、积极面对挑战”，C项符合语境，故选C。 32．I didn’t invite him because I don’t know ________ he likes going hiking or not. A．what B．how C．that D．whether 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我没有邀请他，因为我不知道他是否喜欢徒步旅行。 考查宾语从句。what什么；how怎样；that那个；whether是否。从句中有“or not”，常用“whether”引导宾语从句，whether…or not“是否”。故选D。 33．If Suchao continues, do you know ________ to do better next year? A．how Wuxi Team should do B．what should Wuxi Team do C．what Wuxi Team should do D．how should Wuxi Team do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果苏超继续，你知道无锡队明年应该做些什么来变得更好吗？ 考查宾语从句的语序和连接词。how Wuxi Team should do陈述语序，缺少宾语；what should Wuxi Team do疑问语序；what Wuxi Team should do陈述语序；how should Wuxi Team do疑问语序。根据“If Suchao continues, do you know...to do better next year?”可知，此处是一个宾语从句，应该使用陈述语序，排除B、D；本句空格后“to do better”缺少宾语逻辑，“what”可作“do”的宾语，符合“做什么来变得更好”的语义。故选C。 34．I don’t know _______. Could you tell me? A．what’s wrong with my computer B．what my computer is wrong with C．what the matter is with my computer D．what the matter with my computer is 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我不知道我的电脑出了什么问题。你能告诉我吗？ 考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句需使用陈述句语序。“what’s wrong with my computer”中，“what”作主语，“is wrong”为谓语，语序正确，且为常见固定表达；“what my computer is wrong with”语序错误；“what the matter is with my computer”语序错误；“what the matter with my computer is”语序错误。故选A。 35．—I’m sorry, but what did he say just now? —He asked ________. A．who has been to the USA in your class B．when did China become a member of the WTO C．what was wrong with your computer D．that China had wonderfully held the Olympic Games 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——对不起，他刚才说了什么？——他问你电脑出了什么问题。 考查宾语从句。根据“He asked…”可知，此处是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B选项；主句是过去时，从句也要用过去相应的时态，排除A选项；再根据“what did he say just now?”可知，此处是问刚才说了什么，所以C选项“他问你电脑出了什么问题”符合语境，而D选项“中国出色地举办了奥运会”与语境不符。故选C。 36．Tom doesn’t tell me when he ______. I will call you as soon as he ______. A．will come; comes B．will come; will come C．comes; will come D．comes; comes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆没有告诉我他什么时候来。他一来我就会给你打电话。 考查宾语从句和时间状语从句的时态。根据“Tom doesn’t tell me when he ...”可知，第一空是宾语从句，主句为一般现在时；从句表示“他将什么时候来”，用一般将来时will come。根据“I will can you as soon as he ...”可知，第二个空是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时comes。故选A。 37．I asked my sister ________. A．which one did she like best. B．which one she liked best C．which one she likes best D．which one does she like best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我问我的姐姐她最喜欢哪一个。 考查宾语从句的语序和时态一致。宾语从句需用陈述语序，即主语在前谓语在后，排除选项A和D；根据“asked”可知，主句为一般过去时，从句也应用过去时态，排除选项C。选项B为陈述语序且时态一致。故选B。 38．—Sandy, I need an English-Chinese dictionary. Can you tell me ________? —You can try our school library. A．how I can get to a nearby bookshop B．where I can borrow one from C．when I can buy one from a bookshop D．what I can borrow at the library 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Sandy，我需要一本英汉词典。你能告诉我我可以从哪里借吗？——你可以试试我们学校的图书馆。 考查宾语从句和交际用语。how I can get to a nearby bookshop我如何到达附近的书店；where I can borrow one from我可以从哪里借一本；when I can buy one from a bookshop我什么时候可以从书店买一本；what I can borrow at the library我可以在图书馆借什么。空白处在句中作宾语，是宾语从句，用陈述句语序，根据“I need an English-Chinese dictionary.”和“You can try our school library.”可知，问句应询问借词典的地点，故选B。 39．Mike doesn’t care about ________ he can make much money. He just works for fun. A．which B．whether C．what D．how much 【答案】B 【详解】句意：迈克不在乎他是否能赚很多钱。他工作只是为了好玩。 考查宾语从句引导词。which哪一个；whether是否；what什么；how much多少。根据后句“He just works for fun.”可知，后句描述迈克工作只是为了好玩，则空格所在句应指他不在乎“是否”能赚钱，应用whether引导宾语从句，用于询问或表达不确定性。故选B。 40．—I wonder when he ________ to my eighteenth birthday party. —When he ________, I will let you know immediately. A．comes; comes B．comes; will comes C．will come; comes D．will come; will come 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我想知道他什么时候会来参加我的十八岁生日聚会。——当他来的时候，我会立刻让你知道。 考查动词时态。根据“I wonder when he…to my eighteenth birthday party.”可知，此处是when引导的宾语从句，根据实际情况选用合适的时态，“eighteenth birthday party”表示的是将来的动作，故时态应用一般将来时，第一空使用will come；根据“When he…, I will let you know immediately.”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，从句应用一般现在时表将来，主语he是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用comes。故选C。 41．—The Jiangsu Football City League was such a great success. — Sure, it shows ________ sports can bring people together, improve city image and even help the local economy. A．when B．where C．if D．how 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——江苏足球城市联赛如此成功。——当然，它展示了体育如何将人们聚集在一起、提升城市形象甚至帮助当地经济。 考查宾语从句的引导词。when当……时；where在哪里；if如果；how如何。根据“sports can bring people together…”可知，主句“it shows”后接宾语从句，表示展示体育实现积极影响的方式，因此需用how引导从句。故选D。 42．Tom, do you know ________ the art festival? I can’t wait to get started. A．where will we hold B．how we will hold C．when will we hold D．when we will hold 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汤姆，你知道我们什么时候举办艺术节吗？我迫不及待想开始了。 考查宾语从句。where will we hold我们在哪里举办，疑问语序；how we will hold我们如何举办，陈述语序；when will we hold我们什么时候举办，疑问语序；when we will hold我们什么时候举办，陈述语序。根据“do you know...the art festival?”可知，空格处是宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述语序，且根据“I can’t wait to get started.”可知，此处暗示说话者关心艺术节的举办时间，以便开始准备。故选D。 43．Which of the following sentences has an object clause? A．I will only stay if you offer me more money. B．I rang them yesterday to check when they arrived. C．Doctor Zhang is so kind that he wins many people's heart. D．Conan is a detective who appears in a popular cartoon series. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下面哪个句子有宾语从句？ 考查宾语从句。I will only stay if you offer me more money.是if引导的条件状语从句；I rang them yesterday to check when they arrived.是when引导的宾语从句，作check的宾语；Doctor Zhang is so kind that he wins many people's heart.so...that...引导的结果状语从句；Conan is a detective who appears in a popular cartoon series.是who引导的定语从句。综上可知，B项是宾语从句。故选B。 44．—The exchange students want to know ______ to celebrate the Lidong. —People in the north often eat Jiaozi and those in the south prefer Tangtuan. A．what kind of food we usually eat B．why people prepare special meals C．when families get together for dinner D．how important the festival is to us 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——交换生想知道我们通常吃什么食物来庆祝立冬。——北方人经常吃饺子，南方人更喜欢吃汤团。 考查宾语从句。what kind of food we usually eat我们通常吃什么样的食物；why people prepare special meals为什么人们准备特别的饭菜；when families get together for dinner家人什么时候聚在一起吃饭；how important the festival is to us这个节日对我们来说有多重要。根据答语“People in the north often eat Jiaozi and those in the south prefer Tangtuan.”可知，回答针对食物种类进行说明，所以交换生想知道的是我们吃什么样的食物来庆祝立冬。故选A。 45．—What’s wrong with the dog? —We’re sure ________ something is wrong with it, but we doubt ________ the disease can kill it. A．if; whether B．that; that C．whether; if D．that; whether 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这只狗怎么了？——我们确信它出了什么问题，但我们怀疑这种病是否能杀死它。 考查宾语从句引导词的辨析。if是否；whether是否；that引导从句，无意义。根据“We’re sure...”可知引导词在从句中不充当任何成分且没有任何含义，所以用that引导宾语从句；根据“we doubt...”可知，此处是指我们怀疑这种病是否能杀死它，所以应用whether引导宾语从句。故选D。 46．—Did you notice someone was passing? —Yes, I did. I knew it was a girl, but I didn’t see clearly ______ she was. A．where B．what C．how D．who 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你注意到有人经过了吗？——是的，我注意到了。我知道那是一个女孩，但我没有看清楚她是谁。 考查宾语从句的连接词。where哪里；what什么；how如何；who谁。根据“I knew it was a girl, but I didn’t see clearly...she was”可知知道是一个女孩，但是没看清楚是谁，用who引导宾语从句。故选D。 47．—Dale, could you please tell me ________ when I meet someone for the first time? —Why not ________ your new teacher? A．what am I supposed to do ; to ask B．why am I supposed to do; to ask C．what I am supposed to do; ask D．why I am supposed to do; ask 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Dale，你能告诉我当我第一次见到某人时我应该做什么吗？——为什么不问问你的新老师？ 考查宾语从句的语序和“Why not”的用法。第一个空在“could you please tell me”后引导宾语从句，需用陈述语序（主语+谓语），且此处询问该做什么，应用what引导而非why；第二个空“Why not”后应接动词原形表示建议。故选C。 48．—What did Jenny say to you just now? —She wanted to know _______. A．when will we have the art festival B．who broke the window of the classroom C．if our sports meeting will be put off D．where did I go for a picnic 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Jenny刚才对你说什么了？——她想知道是谁打破了教室的窗户。 考查宾语从句。根据“She wanted to know...”可知，此处是宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除选项A、D；主句是一般过去时，从句时态也用相应的过去时，排除选项C。故选B。 49．I was curious about ________. A．what life was like in 50 years B．how did Newton come up with the idea of gravity C．whether robots will replace humans to fly aeroplanes D．why a stocking that looked red to some people looked grey to him 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我好奇为什么一只袜子对某些人看起来是红色的，对他看起来却是灰色的。 考查宾语从句。题干中“about”后需接宾语从句，且从句必须使用陈述句语序（主语+谓语），时态应与主句“was”（过去时）保持一致。选项A中“in 50 years”表示未来，但用了过去时“was”，时态不一致；选项B为疑问语序；选项C用了将来时“will”，但主句为过去时，应改为过去将来时“would”以保持时态一致。故选D。 50．The teacher asked the students _________ . A．what was the matter B．what the matter was C．what the matter is D．what is the matter 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师问学生们怎么了。 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。主句“asked”提示时态为一般过去时，宾语从句需用一般过去时，排除C和D项。宾语从句中疑问词后需用陈述语序，“what was the matter”中“what”作主语，语序正确，表示“怎么了”；B项“what the matter was”语序不当，排除。故选A。 二、单词拼写 51．I saw that a model boat f on the water. 【答案】(f)loated 【详解】句意：我看见一艘模型船在水上漂浮。此句为that引导的宾语从句，根据“saw”可知，此句时态遵循“主过从必过”。从句用一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作，空处填动词过去式作谓语。根据“a model boat”和“on the water”以及首字母提示可知，此处指船漂在水面上。float“漂浮”，动词，过去式为floated。故填(f)loated。 52．He (抱怨) that no one had informed him. 【答案】complained 【详解】句意：他抱怨没人通知过他。complain“抱怨”，动词。根据“He...that no one had informed him.”，可知此处为宾语从句，主过从必过，主句为一般过去时态，complain的过去式为complained。故填complained。 53．Could you tell me the library is open? 【答案】when 【详解】句意：你能告诉我图书馆什么时候开门吗？根据句意，询问图书馆开放的时间，应使用时间疑问词when。空格处需填入when构成完整的宾语从句。故填when。 54．I’m wondering w or not you will come to my party tomorrow. 【答案】(w)hether 【详解】句意：我想知道你明天是否会来参加我的派对。根据“I’m wondering w... or not you will come to my party tomorrow.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示“是否”，且后面有or not，应用whether引导宾语从句，whether or not意为“是否”。故填(w)hether。 55．—Excuse me, could you tell me I can buy something to eat? —Certainly. There is a supermarket on Green Street near here. 【答案】where 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我在哪里可以买到吃的吗？——当然可以。附近格林街就有一家超市。根据“There is a supermarket on Green Street near here.”可知，此处询问地点，因此用疑问词where。故填where。 56．Linda asked me I bought Jim the cool T-shirt or not. 【答案】whether 【详解】句意：琳达问我是否给吉姆买了那件很酷的T恤衫。根据“Linda asked me...I bought Jim the cool T-shirt or not.”可知，此处表示是否给吉姆买了T恤。whether…or not“是否”。故填whether。 57．She told me that she (宁愿选择) living in the countryside to moving to the city centre. 【答案】preferred 【详解】句意：她告诉我她宁愿住在乡下，也不愿搬到市中心去。prefer“宁愿选择”，prefer doing sth. to doing sth.“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，是固定搭配；根据主句谓语“told”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式preferred。故填preferred。 58．Could you please tell me who (invention) this old tool? 【答案】invented 【详解】句意：请你告诉我谁发明了这个古老的工具吗？invention“发明”，名词。此处空格处需要动词作从句的谓语，“invention”对应的动词是“invent”，意为“发明”。根据“this old tool”可知，“发明”这一动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，“invent”的过去式是“invented”。故填invented。 59．Our biology teacher told us that plants (grow) better in soil with sunlight than in dark, dry sand. 【答案】grow 【详解】句意：我们的生物老师告诉我们，植物在有阳光的土壤里比在黑暗干燥的沙子里长得更好。根据“plants…better in soil with sunlight”可知，这里描述的是植物生长的客观规律，要用一般现在时，主语plants是复数，grow用原形符合语境，说明这一客观事实。故填grow。 60．I wonder (who) scarf it is. 【答案】whose 【详解】句意：我想知道这条围巾是谁的。空格“scarf”为名词，此处应用who对应的所有格形式whose“谁的”，用于修饰名词“scarf”，符合“whose +名词”的语法结构，引导宾语从句，在从句中作定语，明确围巾的所属关系。故填whose。 能力综合实践40题 61．I don’t know if it this Saturday afternoon. If it , we will go for a picnic. (rain) 【答案】 will rain doesn’t rain 【详解】句意：我不知道这周六下午是否下雨。如果不下雨，我们将要去野餐。第一处是if引导的宾语从句，且从句时间状语表将来，应用一般将来时will do；第二处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，应用一般现在时。故填will rain；doesn’t rain。 62．These wild flowers are so special that I would do w I can to save them. 【答案】(w)hatever 【详解】句意：这些野花太特别了，我会尽我所能去拯救它们。根据“I would do ... I can to save them.”及首字母可知，是尽自己所能去拯救野花，do whatever one can“尽某人所能”。故填(w)hatever。 63．—Pardon? What did you say just now? —Oh, I said that we (have) a picnic next Sunday. 【答案】would have 【详解】句意：——抱歉？你刚才说什么？——哦，我说我们下周日要去野餐。此句是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时。根据从句的时间状语“next Sunday”可知，从句应用过去将来时：would do。故填would have。 64．The company expected that ChatGPT (change) the way people work and live. 【答案】would change 【详解】句意：公司期望ChatGPT将改变人们工作和生活的方式。change“改变”，动词原形；根据“expected that”可知，从句应用过去的某种时态，“期望”说明事情尚未发生，所以从句应用过去将来时，其结构为would+动词原形。故填would change。 65．The physics teacher told us that water (freeze) below 0℃. 【答案】freezes 【详解】句意：物理老师告诉我们水在0℃以下会结冰。freeze“结冰”，动词。句子为宾语从句，从句描述的是客观规律，时态用一般现在时，主语water为不可数名词，freeze用三单形式。故填freezes。 66．She said she (put) on a new coat the next day. 【答案】would put 【详解】她说她第二天会穿上一件新外套。根据“said”和“the next day”可知，该句子时态为一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形；she said后面是一个宾语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句也应用过去的某种时态，故一般将来时应该变成过去将来时，结构是would+动词原形。故填would put。 67．Our teacher told us that light (travel) faster than sound last term. 【答案】travels 【详解】句意：上学期我们的老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快。travel“传播”，分析句子可知，that引导宾语从句，从句内容是客观事实，故从句时态用一般现在时，主语是light，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填travels。 68．My teacher told us that light (travel) faster than sound. 【答案】travels 【详解】句意：我的老师告诉我，光比声音传播得快得多。如果宾语从句表示客观真理、科学原理、自然现象、现阶段存在的客观事实现在经常性或习惯性的动作、谚语、格言等不论主句用何种时态，从句一律用一般现在时。根据“My teacher told us that light…(travel) faster than sound.”可知，that引导的是宾语从句，并且光速比声速快是客观真理，应该用一般现在时，主语为三单形式，动词应用三单形式。故填travels。 69．I think mooncakes (be) delicious. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：我认为月饼很美味。think后是宾语从句，时态遵循“主现从不限”原则，此处表达观点，时态用一般现在时，主语“mooncakes”是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 70．I can’t remember w I shared my report with last week. 【答案】whom/hom/who/ho 【详解】句意：我不记得上周和谁分享了我的报告。根据句子结构，此处缺少宾语从句的连接词，并在从句中作介词with的宾语。根据首字母提示“w”和句意，连接词whom/who“谁”符合语境。故填whom/who。 三、完成句子 71．我一直想知道没有电脑的生活会是什么样子。 I always wonder life would without computers. 【答案】 what be like 【详解】对照中英文可知，此处缺少“什么样子的”，其对应的英文表达为what...be like，第一空前出现wonder，其后接宾语从句，what引导，意为“什么”，因此第一空填what，第二空前出现would，后接动词原形be，因此第二空填be，第三空填like。故填what；be；like。 72．“Can you book a room in Dragon Hotel for me?” Jane asked Peter. (改为宾语从句) Jane asked Peter he book a room in Dragon Hotel for her. 【答案】 if/whether could 【详解】句意：“你能帮我在龙酒店订个房间吗？”简问彼得。原句是一般疑问句，改为宾语从句时需用引导词“if/whether”表示“是否”；主句“Jane asked”是一般过去时，从句需遵循“主过从必过”原则，将原句的一般现在时“can”改为一般过去时“could”。故填if/whether；could。 73．“Have you returned the book to the library, Tom?” asked Kitty. (改为宾语从句) Kitty asked Tom he returned the book to the library. 【答案】 if/whether had 【详解】句意：“你把书还给图书馆了吗，汤姆？”基蒂问。直接引语改为宾语从句时，需添加连接词if/whether，意为“是否”；第二个空在“he”和“returned”之间，填入助动词had，构成过去完成时。故填if/whether；had。 74．“Are you satisfied with the transportation service in the city?” Bob asked us. (改为宾语从句) Bob asked us we satisfied with the transportation service in the city. 【答案】 if/whether were 【详解】句意：“你对这个城市的交通服务满意吗？”鲍勃问我们。根据“Are you satisfied with the transportation service in the city?”可知，直接引语是一般疑问句，因此用whether/if引导宾语从句；再者根据“Bob asked us”可知，主句时态是一般过去时，因此从句时态也用过去时态，are改为were。故填whether/if；were。 75．Is there a restroom nearby? Could you please tell me? (改为同义句) Could you please tell me is a restroom nearby? 【答案】 if/whether there 【详解】句意：附近有卫生间吗？你能告诉我吗？改为同义句时，需转化为宾语从句，作“tell me”的宾语。当一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，需用引导词if或whether（表示“是否”），同时从句要使用陈述语序，即“there is a restroom nearby”。故填if/whether；there。 76．wonder,  you,  up,  I,  if,  can,  him,  cheer . 【答案】I wonder if you can cheer him up 【详解】根据所给标点可知，此句是陈述句。分析单词可知，这是一个含宾语从句的复合句，主句为“I wonder”，宾语从句由if引导；you作从句主语；can后跟动词原形cheer，cheer sb. up是固定短语，意为“使某人振作起来”，此处sb.为him。故填I wonder if you can cheer him up“我想知道你是否能让他振作起来”。 77．这本书告诉我们坏人如何为自己的行为付出代价。 The book tells us how bad people their actions. 【答案】 pay for 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“付出代价”。pay for“为……付出代价”；句子为宾语从句，根据“tells”并结合句意可知，从句时态也用一般现在时，主语“bad people”为复数，动词用原形。故填pay；for。 78．你知道我在哪儿能够买到药吗？ Do you know buy some medicine? 【答案】 where I can 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“在哪儿”，因此需用where引导宾语从句，且应该使用陈述语气，从句部分“我能够”需译为“I can”。故填where；I；can。 79．我想知道医生给你提了什么建议。 I wonder . 【答案】what advice the doctor gave you 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“医生给你提了什么建议”的英文内容，此处是一个宾语从句，应该使用陈述语序，what意为“什么”；advice意为“建议”；the doctor意为“医生”；gave是give的过去式，意为“给”，表示过去发生的动作；you“你”。故填what advice the doctor gave you。 80．王老师也告诉了学生他们下周三要分享他们的视频。 Miss Wang also told the students their videos next Wednesday. 【答案】 that they would share 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“他们要分享”，这句话是宾语从句，作told的宾语，用“that”引导；主句是一般过去时，从句表示过去将来的动作，用“would+动词原形”结构；“分享”用share，从句主语是they。故填that；they；would；share。 81．“I will participate in the crane protection project next summer,” Tom said.（改为间接引语） Tom said that participate in the crane protection project the next summer. 【答案】 he would 【详解】句意：汤姆说：“明年夏天我将参加鹤保护项目。”根据题干要求，改为间接引语，原句是直接引语，主句是一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态，原句是将来时“will participate”，改为间接引语后要用过去将来时“would participate”；同时，直接引语中的第一人称“I”要改为与主句主语“Tom”一致的第三人称“he”。故填he；would。 82．打扰一下，您能告诉我图书馆在哪里吗？ Excuse me, could you please tell me the library ? 【答案】 where is 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“在哪里”，应该使用where，此处where引导宾语从句，从句谓语应用be动词，句子时态为一般现在时，由于从句主语the library为三单，故谓语动词用is。故填where；is。 83．许多家长担心孩子们能否明智地使用人工智能。 Lots of parents worry kids can use AI wisely not. 【答案】 whether or 【详解】据中英文对照可知，此处缺“是否”，英文表达为whether...or not，故填whether；or。 84．I think he can keep himself away from danger.（改为否定句） I think he keep himself away from danger. 【答案】 don’t can 【详解】句意：我认为他能使自己远离危险。原句为含有宾语从句的复合句，且主句主语为第一人称“I”，谓语动词为“think”，改为否定句时，需遵循“否定前移”原则，即把否定词转移到主句的谓语动词上，主句时态为一般现在时，主语“I”为第一人称，谓语动词“think”的否定形式为“don’t think”；从句部分保持不变，仍为“he can keep himself away from danger”。故填don’t；can。 85．always, they, about, if, succeed, talk will, what, happen, don’t, I (连词成句) 【答案】They always talk about what will happen if I don’t succeed. 【详解】根据提示词可知，此句包含what引导的宾语从句和if引导的条件状语从句。they“他们”，主格，作主句主语；always“总是”，副词；talk about“谈论”，动词短语；what will happen“会发生什么”，宾语从句；if“如果”，引导条件状语从句；I“我”，作从句主语；don’t succeed“没有成功”。故填They always talk about what will happen if I don’t succeed.“他们总是谈论如果我不成功会发生什么。” 86．His explanation is easy to understand.（改为同义句） It’s easy to understand he . 【答案】 what explains 【详解】句意：他的解释很容易理解。改为同义句，可以表达为“理解他说的内容很容易”，用“It’s easy to understand what he explains.”其中“what he explains”作“understand”的宾语从句，表示“他解释的内容”。故填what；explains。 87．“Did you cut your finger?” asked my mother. (改为间接引语) My mother asked I cut my finger. 【答案】 if/whether had 【详解】句意：“你割伤手指了吗？”妈妈问。根据原句“Did you cut your finger?”（一般疑问句）可知，改为间接引语时，需用if 或whether引导宾语从句，表“是否”；结合语法规则“直接引语改为间接引语时，时态要相应后退一步”可知，原句“Did you cut...”（一般过去时）需改为过去完成时（had + 过去分词）。故填if/whether；had。 88．John asked Damin, “Will there be any young cormorant fishermen in the future?”（改为间接引语） John asked Damin there be any young cormorant fishermen in the future. 【答案】 whether/if would 【详解】句意：约翰问大明：“未来会有年轻的鸬鹚渔民吗？”。本句是直接引语变间接引语，原直接引语为一般疑问句，改为间接引语时，需用whether或if引导宾语从句，同时将疑问语序调整为陈述语序；主句谓语asked是一般过去时，直接引语中的一般将来时will需对应变为过去将来时would。故填whether/if；would。 89．设法保证你能坦诚地交流。你能分享自己的真实感受，你的父母会为此感到高兴。 to talk openly. Your parents will be happy that you can share you truly . 【答案】 Make sure what feel 【详解】 make sure to do sth.“设法保证做某事”，是固定搭配，此句为祈使句，用动词原形，句首首字母大写；feel“感受”，情态动词can后用动词原形，此处用what引导宾语从句。故填Make；sure；what；feel。 90．如果你认为你没有体力完成那个项目，可以尝试更简单的山谷线路。 If you don’t think , try an easier valley route. 【答案】you have the physical strength to complete that project/you have the physical strength to finish that project 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，设空处可意为“你有体力完成那个项目”，在句中作宾语从句，应用陈述句语序。你：you；有：have，主语为you的一般现在时动词用原形；体力：physical strength；完成那个项目：complete/finish that project，此处用动词不定式作后置定语。故填you have the physical strength to complete that project/you have the physical strength to finish that project。 91．Are you fond of classical music? Helen asked Jack. (合并成一句) Helen asked Jack he fond of classical music or not. 【答案】 whether was 【详解】句意：你喜欢古典音乐吗？海伦问杰克。该句合并后需改为间接引语，间接引语中，一般疑问句要用连接词whether/if引导，题干中有“or not”，因此whether更合适；主句“Helen asked”是一般过去时，主语是“he”，“are”需改为was。故填whether；was。 92．He said to Tom, “Do you pass a parking lot every day on your way to school?” = He Tom a parking lot every day on his way to school. 【答案】 asked whether/if he passed 【详解】句意：他对汤姆说：“你每天上学途中会经过一个停车场吗？”这是一个将直接引语转换为间接引语的句子，直接引语是一般疑问句，转换为间接引语时，要用“if ”或“whether”引导，表示“是否”。原句中的第二人称“you”指代汤姆，间接引语中要改为“he”。主句动词“said”是一般过去时，从句的时态需保持一致，“pass”变为“passed”。疑问句语序“Do you pass”要变为陈述句语序“he passed”。故填asked；whether/if；he；passed。 93．“Is my mom at home?” He asked. (合并为复合句) He asked his mom at home. 【答案】 whether/if was 【详解】句意：“我妈妈在家吗？”他问。根据原句“Is Tom’s mobile phone on the sofa?”可知，此处应用if/whether引导宾语从句，且根据“asked”提示，主句为一般过去时，故宾语从句也应用一般过去时，从句主语为“mom”，故be动词应用was。故填whether/if；was。 94．Tom has written a poem for his mother. Do you know? (改为宾语从句) Do you know Tom a poem for his mother? 【答案】 has written 【详解】句意：汤姆为他的母亲写了一首诗。你知道吗？改为宾语从句时，主现从不限，从句仍用现在完成时，且用陈述语序，空处填has written。故填has；written。 95．“Have you seen anybody break into the house to steal things?” asked the police. (改为宾语从句) The police asked we anybody break into the house to steal things. 【答案】 if/whether had seen 【详解】句意：警察问道：“你们看到有人闯入这所房子偷东西吗？”根据宾语从句的转换规则可知，原句是一般疑问句，改为宾语从句时连接词用if/whether；主句谓语asked是过去式，从句时态要相应变为过去完成时，结构为“had+过去分词”，原句中的“have seen”要变为“had seen”。故填if/whether；had；seen。 96．can, whether, on time, doubt, I, the work, finish, he (连词成句，下划线的不分开) 【答案】I doubt whether he can finish the work on time. 【详解】根据所给词可知，此句为whether引导的宾语从句，I doubt“我怀疑”；whether“是否”；he can“他能”；finish the work“完成这项工作”；on time“按时”。故填I doubt whether he can finish the work on time.“我怀疑他是否能按时完成这项工作。” 97．我有时琢磨他是否天生具有这样的能力。 Sometimes I wonder he is with such an ability. 【答案】 whether/if born 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一空需要表达“是否”的连词，引导宾语从句，使用if/whether；第二空固定搭配“be born with”表示“天生具有”，符合“天生具有这样的能力”的语境。故填whether/if；born。 98．她不知道自己可以怎样解决这个问题。 She had no idea the problem. 【答案】 how she could solve 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“她可以怎样解决”，how“怎样”，此处引导宾语从句；she“她”，宾语从句的主语；can“可以”，情态动词，由主句的had可知，此处句子是一般过去时，故用could；solve“解决”，动词，跟在情态动词could之后，应用原形。故填how；she；could；solve。 99．我正在考虑他今天缺席会议的原因。 I was considering today’s meeting. 【答案】 why he was absent from 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺乏的中文部分是“他缺席的原因”，原句“was considering”后接宾语从句，这里要用“why”引导宾语从句；他：he；缺席：be absent from，结合“was considering”可知，主句是一般过去时，所以这里从句的时态也是一般过去时，且从句的主语he是第三人称单数，所以be动词用was。故填why；he；was；absent；from。 100．I don’t think it is easy for Tom who doesn’t study hard to pass the exam.（反意疑问句）   I don’t think it is easy for Tom who doesn’t study hard to pass the exam, ? 【答案】 is it 【详解】句意：我认为对于不努力学习的汤姆来说，通过考试并不容易。本句包含一个宾语从句和一个定语从句，“it is easy for Tom to pass the exam”是宾语从句，“who doesn’t study hard”是定语从句。当主句以“‌I don’t think”开头时，反义疑问句的疑问部分需与‌宾语从句的主语和谓语保持一致，并采用‌‌肯定形式‌。‌‌故填is；it。 24 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 25 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $