专题10 选词填空巩固复习练15篇（精选热点好题，押题预测）-【刷题补漏】2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末重难点易错题特训（人教版2012）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题10 选词填空巩固复习练15篇 （精选热点好题，押题预测） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 when  many  photo  instead  ask  mobile  delicious  instead  with  do  result  second  either We can’t remember clearly when we start to take our mobiles to the dinner table. This often happens, especially when we eat out. Once a dish comes, 1 of lifting our chopsticks, we take our mobiles and click. Later, we post the 2 onto WeChat, waiting to be “liked”. Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal to see whether we get “liked” or not. We just cannot leave our 3 for only a meal. A study shows that what we are used to 4 is not so good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did an experiment (实验). Some people were 5 to take photos before they could enjoy food. As a 6 , it showed that the 7 photos they took, the less delicious the food was to them. Why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food? So, next time, 8 you have dinner with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be 9 as it is and share your life 10 people around you. 用方框内所给单词的适当形式完成短文。 take, child, pass, must, unless, to, allow, license, old, school In Britain you aren’t allowed to drive a car until you’re seventeen. You have to get a special two-year driver’s 1 before you can drive. When you are learning, someone with a full license always has to be in the car with you. You are not 2 to drive on the road alone. You don’t have to go to a driving 3 . A friend can teach you. The person who teaches you isn’t allowed to take money for the lesson 4 he’s got a teacher’s license. You have to take a driving test 5 have a full license. If you don’t pass the test, you’re allowed to 6 it again a few weeks later if you want to. In 1970, a woman passed her fortieth test after 212 driving lessons! When you’ve 7 your test, you’re allowed to go on driving as long as you like, if you’re healthy. Britain’s 8 driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100. Before 1904, everyone was allowed to drive, even 9 . Then, from 1940 car drivers 10 have licenses. child   sad   like   happy   they   and   but   put   when   which   spread   important Chinese people usually give money in red envelopes (信封) as gifts. This is one of the most 1 New Year’s traditions in China. In fact, there are similar traditions in some other Asian countries 2 Japan, South Korea, and Malaysia. During the New Year’s season, kids in Japan usually receive otoshidama 3 means lucky money in Japanese. Similar to the Chinese tradition, Japanese place the money in decorative envelopes, 4 they come in many colors rather than just red. In South Korea, parents and grandparents give 5 lucky money. However, they don’t use envelopes. Instead, the money is 6 in lucky bags. In Malaysia, there is a special local holiday in spring. People usually give money in green envelopes to the guests 7 they come to visit them during the holiday. They also give money to the elders to wish 8 good health and long life. Whether through different colors of envelopes or lucky bags, these traditions show people’s wishes to 9 joy and good luck to their loved ones. As we celebrate the Chinese New Year 10 , keep in mind that the true value of red envelopes lies not in the money but in the act of giving. . of  win  give  he  when  the  song  that  age  although  a  popular Ed Sheeran, known as a great singer and song writer, topped the 2018 Billboard Music Award. He was born in England, in February 1991. He started learning to play the guitar at the 1 of eleven. Then he wrote his own songs 2 he was in middle school. In 2008, he moved to London to achieve his dream 3 becoming a musician. However, the road to success was not easy for 4 . There were several times when Sheeran had the idea of 5 up. He didn’t have any money for food and had to sleep in parks or in the subway. 6 he had so many difficulties, he continued writing songs and playing at small shows. He also released (发行) several Eps (迷你专辑) that helped him win more fans. He released his first album in 2011, and it turned out to be 7 great success. Sheeran is, without doubt, one of 8 most popular young musicians at present. He has 9 the hearts of millions of fans all over the world so far. They love his 10 for their beautiful music and lyrics, and they are certainly looking forward to more wonderful music from this young musician. change  come  part  I  well  laugh  ear  when  a  say  school  about Life is not easy, so I’d like to say, “When anything happens, believe in yourself!” 1 I was a young boy, I was too shy to speak to anyone. My classmates often 2 at me. I was sad but could do nothing. Later, something happened, and it 3 my life. It was an English speech competition. My mother asked me to take 4 in it. What 5 terrible idea! It meant I had to speak before all the teachers and students of my school! “ 6 on, boy. Believe in yourself! You are sure to win.” Then Mother and I talked 7 many different topics. Finally, I chose the topic “Believe in yourself”. I tried 8 best to remember all of the speech and practiced it over 100 times. With my mother’s great love, I did pretty 9 in the competition. I could hardly believe my 10 when the news came that I won the first place. I heard the cheers from the teachers and students. Those classmates who once looked down on me gave me their congratulations. 进阶拓展训练5篇 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。 easy, message, good, start, if, desk, safe, excite, problem, sit The new year brought new desks for students at a school in California, USA．The school has changed seated 1 to standing desks. “ It’ s now the first all - standing school, ” Juliet Starrett said. She 2 the group Stand Up Kids and wanted to have every US public school kid use a standing desk in the next 10 years. Starrett’ s daughters are both at that school. They are 3 about their desks. “ You feel happier; you’ re less tired and you’ re more active, ” one of the girls says. Some of the desks have wheels. Wheels allow the desks to be moved 4 . The desks are also able to be set at different heights. Kids take breaks by 5 on the floor or on stools (凳子) . Mark Benden is an expert who studies how to make things easy and 6 to use. According to him, standing workers are more focused and healthier. Researchers in New Zealand, Australia and the United Kingdom had similar findings. But not everyone believes standing is 7 than sitting. Some parents and teachers worry that kids will get tired and that standing for long may cause 8 . And standing desks are more expensive. Benden says both sitting and standing desks can cause problems 9 they are not at the proper height. “ Our 10 should not be ‘Sit less, stand more’ . ” he says, “ but ‘Sit less, move more’ . ” 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 they     if     help     manage      with      without      instead      safety      who       what      chance       need Family rules play an important role in our daily lives. Many families find it 1 to write down some rules about what family members are expected to do. Every family member should know 2 is or isn’t allowed. The rules can be stuck on the fridge. In that way, young children can have a(n) 3 to read them. Rules are also useful to teenagers. 4 of sticking the rules on the fridge, it’s a good idea to keep them somewhere a little more private. For example, teenagers can stick the rules on the walls of 5 bedrooms. Here is what you can do for the rules. When to start making rules You can 6 to make simple rules as soon as your child is able to understand them. Young children 7 parents’ support to follow them. You can give your child a hug 8 he or she does well. Teenagers and rules Rules about 9 are good for teenagers. Many people think teenagers should not be allowed to stay out late. Besides, 10 a driver’s license, teenagers should not drive a car. Rules about health are also very necessary. Teenagers shouldn’t smoke because cigarettes are bad for their health. 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 chance   in   badly   finally   they   ask   new   rule   since   until   one   break Usually schools and teachers set standards for students. But a school in Wuhan had a(n) 1 try recently. This year, the rules of Class 12, Senior 1 in Wuhan No. 6 High School have been made by the students 2 During the 3 day of this school year, the teacher allowed his students to make their own rules. Each student was 4 to make some rules. Then the 5 were discussed by the whole class. The rule-making activity lasted about a month. 6 , the class had 30 rules. Most rules are about the way students should behave. And there are also some for teachers. “No lessons should overrun” is one example. Students will be punished for 7 the rules. For example, if a student is late for class above a certain number of times, he or she will lose the 8 to be an honor student. If a student is caught using a cell phone during a class, the phone will be kept by the teacher 9 graduation. Students say the rules work well 10 the classroom. “We’re the people who made the rules, so we have to follow them,” said a student. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 mean, down, pattern, why, expression, with, much, double, use, they Traditional paper-cuts were first put on windows for decoration (装饰). This is 1 they’re also called “window flowers”. Most paper-cuts are made from red paper, because red 2 good luck in Chinese culture. Today, people use paper-cuts to decorate not only windows, but also mirrors, lamps and other furniture. The paper-cuts 3 can also be given as gifts. Paper-cuts are popular because of their 4 of good wishes and hopes. During the Spring Festival, for example, many people put up paper-cuts of the Chinese character “福” upside 5 . They hope that this will bring them good luck. At wedding ceremonies (婚礼), you can always see paper-cuts of the character “囍”. It means that the couple can enjoy 6 happiness together. Paper-cutting has developed into different styles in different parts of China. Paper-cuts from the northern parts usually have interesting shapes and rich 7 . In southern China, people prefer elegant (精美的) paper-cuts. They focus (关注) 8 on the themes of flowers, fruit, birds and fish. It is quite easy to learn how to make paper-cuts. 9 a piece of paper and a knife or a pair of scissors, you can try to make your own paper art. You can only make one piece at a time by 10 a knife. Although paper-cutting is easy to start with, one needs a lot of practice and imagination to become really good at it. you; excited; ear; what; best; an; well; then; show; too; upset; also Life is not easy, so I’d like to say, “When anything happens, believe in yourself.” When I was a young boy, I was 1 shy to talk to anyone. My classmates often laughed at me. I was 2 but could do nothing. Later, something happened and it changed my life. It was 3 English speech contest. My mother asked me to take part in it. 4 a terrible idea! It meant I had to speak before all the teachers and students of my school. “Come on, boy. Believe in 5 . You are sure to win the contest.” Then mother and I talked about many different topics. At last, I chose the topic “Believe in yourself”. I tried my 6 to remember all the speech and practiced it over 100 times. With my mother’s great love, I did 7 in the contest. I could hardly believe my 8 when hearing the news that I had won the first place. I heard the cheers from the teacher and the students. Those classmates who once laughed at me, now all said “Congratulations (祝贺)!” to me. My mother hugged me and cried 9 . Since 10 , everything has changed for me. When I do anything, I try to tell myself to be sure and I will find myself. This is not only for a person but also for a country. 能力综合实践5篇 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 by  change  careful  express  help  follow  though  meaning  short  one In recent days, the word “xiexiu” has become very popular on social media. But the meaning of it has 1 a lot, so it’s important to explain two main 2 of it. At 3 , in Chinese novels, it means bad rulers using wrong ways to make themselves strong. This makes them different from good characters, who follow rules and improve step by step. However, in today’s online world, this 4 is a relaxed idea. It now means using unusual but 5 ways to solve daily problems, and young people especially like this trend (趋势). Cooking is a good example. Instead of 6 usual ways, many young people dare to use some new ways—like putting barbecued meat into a yogurt, or melting ice cream to make a sauce for pasta. These ways make the process of cooking 7 and food more tasty, fitting young people’s busy lives. But it has limits (局限性). For example, some new uses in sports are not safe enough. You may hurt yourself 8 following it. 9 it makes it convenient to solve problems, people should think 10 and not copy blindly. After all, a healthy lifestyle is still the most important. 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 health  used  slow  favorite  even  insect  by  she    grow   somewhere My name is Peter, a school boy. I am fifteen years old now. I have an elder sister. 1 name is Amy. She is eighteen years old now. She has changed a lot in the past few years. My parents often say she has 2 up. I also admire her because of her improvement. She used to be afraid of flying in a plane. When we used to travel to 3 far away, she didn’t want to go there 4 plane. She preferred to take the train even though the train was much 5 . But now she doesn’t mind taking the plane. She 6 to be afraid of the dark. She went to sleep with her bedroom light on every night or asked my mother to sleep with her. She was also afraid of the 7 like beetles (甲壳虫). She 8 would cry when she saw the beetles. But now she isn’t afraid of the dark or beetles any more. She used to like to eat candy every day. We all know it was her 9 . But now she never eats candy. She pays attention to her 10 very much. My mother often asks me to learn from her. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A．noise  B．get used to  C． can’t be  D．make an effort  E. can be  F. is connected to Japan is a country that likes silence. However, when it comes to eating noodles, Japanese people 1 the loudest in the world. Since some foreign visitors may not 2 the noise, a company gives a suggestion that local people should use a special fork. The fork 3 a phone. When a person starts to slurp (出声地吃) with the fork, the phone will ring to cover the 4 . I don’t think it is necessary to 5 to do such things. After all, there is a saying, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” A．relaxed  B．take off  C． nervous  D．are expected to  E. mad  F. kissing Table manners are different around the world. In India, people eat with their hands. However, people from some other countries might be 6 to get their hands covered in oil. So if you are eating noodles in Japan, you 7 behave like a Japanese. If someone minds the noise, be 8 and tell him he is expected to do the same, just like he should 9 his shoes before entering someone’s home in Japan and greet people by 10 on the face in France. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。并将答案写在答题卡对应的位置上。 large  mention  clear  who  remain  speak  they  appear  two  danger While many Chinese people speak Putonghua, some local dialects (方言) are in 1 of disappearing. To save 2 , the Chinese government started the Chinese Language Resources (资源) Protection Project a few years ago. The project examines the languages spoken in 1712 areas across China, including 103 dialects that are at risk of disappearing. It has helped China build the 3 language resource library in the world. There’s an online library where people can learn dialects from 5.6 million sound pieces and over 5 million videos. These are achievements that no other country can match. Why is it important to protect dialect culture? Harold Palmer, a world language educator, 4 that dialects are a key to store local cultures. They 5 show the history and beliefs of an area. So they are worth 6 . Researcher Zhang Hongming is worried about the disappearing of dialects. He said, “Over the past 10 years, the Wu dialect is 7 in places like Shanghai and Suzhou. Kids aged 6 to 15 can understand and it but can’t speak it well. Teenagers over 15 might speak it a bit, but not very well. If this continues, the dialect could 8 .” “The project first completed the building of the library,” Cao Zhiyun, an expert, said, “It took five years, with the help of 350 schools, 4,500 experts, and 6,000 people 9 speak different dialects. Now, the project is moving on to its 10 step. This step will make things like apps and mobile dictionaries to help people learn dialects.” teach, leave, by oneself, if, one, less than, that, nice, look after, family Last March I lost my camera while I was on a school trip. I 1 it on the bus on the way back to our school. I called the bus company the next day to check 2 they could find it, but it wasn’t there. My parents got really angry and told me they couldn’t buy me a new one. I knew they were right, so I decided I would get one 3 . I started thinking of ways to make and save money. My parents usually give me £8 every week, so the 4 thing I did was to keep the money in the small box on the bookcase. I also offered to help my uncle Alan. He’s often away for work, but he can’t take his dog with him. I started to 5 his dog when he wasn’t at home. After some time, my uncle’s neighbors saw me. They asked me if I could help with their cats, dogs and rabbits, too. So, I started working for three 6 living across the street. In 7 three months, I had enough money to buy a new camera. It was the same as the one 8 I had lost, but to me it was much 9 . I paid for it with the money I made and it felt very different. This experience has 10 me what it means to work hard and I have learned that you must be careful with the things you have, because they take a lot of hard work. 8 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 9 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题10 选词填空巩固复习练15篇 （精选热点好题，押题预测） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 when  many  photo  instead  ask  mobile  delicious  instead  with  do  result  second  either We can’t remember clearly when we start to take our mobiles to the dinner table. This often happens, especially when we eat out. Once a dish comes, 1 of lifting our chopsticks, we take our mobiles and click. Later, we post the 2 onto WeChat, waiting to be “liked”. Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal to see whether we get “liked” or not. We just cannot leave our 3 for only a meal. A study shows that what we are used to 4 is not so good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did an experiment (实验). Some people were 5 to take photos before they could enjoy food. As a 6 , it showed that the 7 photos they took, the less delicious the food was to them. Why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food? So, next time, 8 you have dinner with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be 9 as it is and share your life 10 people around you. 【答案】 1．instead 2．photos 3．mobiles 4．doing 5．asked 6．result 7．more 8．when 9．delicious 10．with 【导语】本文讲述了现在的人们习惯于在吃饭前用手机给食物拍照并且发到网上，等待别人的点赞，这是一个坏的习惯，由此作者告诉人们要享受与眼前人一起的生活，而不是饭前拍照。 1．句意：一旦有菜来了，我们不拿起筷子，而是拿起手机点击。根据“we take our mobiles and click”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指我们拿起手机点击而不是拿起筷子，instead of“而不是”，固定词组。故填instead。 2．句意：随后，我们将照片发布到微信上，等待被“点赞”。根据上文“we take our mobiles and click”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指给菜拍照，并将照片发布到微信上，photo“照片”符合，此处用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填photos。 3．句意：我们不能仅仅为了一顿饭而离开手机。根据上文“Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指不能离开手机，根据空前的“our”可知，此处用复数形式。故填mobiles。 4．句意：一项研究表明，我们习惯做的事情并不那么好。根据语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指我们习惯做的事情并不那么好，be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，固定词组。故填doing。 5．句意：一些人被要求在享受食物之前拍照。根据上文“some researchers did an experiment”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指一些人被要求在享受食物之前拍照，ask“要求”符合；空处所在句的主语与谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故填asked。 6．句意：结果表明，他们拍的照片越多，食物对他们来说就越不美味。根据“it showed that”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指实验的结果，as a result“结果”，固定词组。故填result。 7．句意：结果表明，他们拍的照片越多，食物对他们来说就越不美味。根据上文“Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指他们拍的照片越多，食物对他们来说就越不美味，many“许多的”符合；分析句子结构可知，此处为“the+比较级…, the+比较级…”结构。故填more。 8．句意：那么，下次当你和家人或朋友共进晚餐时，不拍食物的照片怎么样？根据语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指建议下次和家人或朋友共进晚餐时不拍食物的照片，所以用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 9．句意：让食物保持美味，并与周围的人分享你的生活。根据上文“Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指让食物保持美味，delicious“美味的”符合。故填delicious。 10．句意：让食物保持美味，并与周围的人分享你的生活。share…with…“和……分享……”，固定词组。故填with。 用方框内所给单词的适当形式完成短文。 take, child, pass, must, unless, to, allow, license, old, school In Britain you aren’t allowed to drive a car until you’re seventeen. You have to get a special two-year driver’s 1 before you can drive. When you are learning, someone with a full license always has to be in the car with you. You are not 2 to drive on the road alone. You don’t have to go to a driving 3 . A friend can teach you. The person who teaches you isn’t allowed to take money for the lesson 4 he’s got a teacher’s license. You have to take a driving test 5 have a full license. If you don’t pass the test, you’re allowed to 6 it again a few weeks later if you want to. In 1970, a woman passed her fortieth test after 212 driving lessons! When you’ve 7 your test, you’re allowed to go on driving as long as you like, if you’re healthy. Britain’s 8 driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100. Before 1904, everyone was allowed to drive, even 9 . Then, from 1940 car drivers 10 have licenses. 【答案】 1．license 2．allowed 3．school 4．unless 5．to 6．take 7．passed 8．oldest 9．children 10．must 【导语】本文主要讲述了在英国何时才能开车，如何考驾照。 1．句意：你必须获得一张两年的特别驾照才能开车。根据“before you can drive.”可知，此处是“必须获得一张两年的特别驾照”。license“执照”，是名词，故填license。 2．句意：你不允许单独在路上开车。根据“on the road alone”可知，此处是“你不允许单独在路上开车”，短语be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”，allow“允许”，是动词，过去分词是allowed，故填allowed。 3．句意：你不必去驾驶学校。根据“A friend can teach you.”可知，此处是“不必去驾驶学校”，a driving school“一个驾驶学校”。故填school。 4．句意：除非有教师执照，否则教你的人是不允许拿学费的。根据“he’s got a teacher’s license”可知，和上文之间是条件的关系，从此用unless引导，意思是“除非，如果不”。故填unless。 5．句意：你必须参加驾驶考试才能获得正式驾照。根据“have a full license.”可知，此处是动词不定式表示目的，此处用动词不定式to。故填to。 6．句意：如果你考试不及格，如果你愿意，几周后你可以再考一次。根据上文“If you don’t pass the test,”可知，此处是“几周后你可以再考一次”，take a test“参加考试”，be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”。故填take。 7．句意：当你通过考试后，如果你身体健康，你可以继续开车，只要你愿意。根据下文“you’re allowed to go on driving as long as you like, if you’re healthy.”可知，此处是“当你通过考试后”，根据语境是现在完成时，其结构是have/has done的形式，pass“通过”，是动词，过去分词是passed。故填passed。 8．句意：英国最年长的司机是1974年开车的一名男子，享年100岁。根据“who drove in 1974 at the age of 100.”可知，此处是“英国最年长的司机”，此处是形容词的最高级，old“老的”，是形容词，最高级是oldest。故填oldest。 9．句意：904年以前，每个人都可以开车，包括孩子。根据“Before 904, everyone was allowed to drive,”可知，此处是每个人都可以开车，包括孩子，child“孩子”，是名词单数，此处用复数形式children，故填children。 10．句意：从1940年起，汽车司机必须有驾照。根据“Then, from 1940”可知，此处是“汽车司机必须有驾照”，must“必须”，是情态动词，故填must。 请从方框内选择适当的词，并需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 child   sad   like   happy   they   and   but   put   when   which   spread   important Chinese people usually give money in red envelopes (信封) as gifts. This is one of the most 1 New Year’s traditions in China. In fact, there are similar traditions in some other Asian countries 2 Japan, South Korea, and Malaysia. During the New Year’s season, kids in Japan usually receive otoshidama 3 means lucky money in Japanese. Similar to the Chinese tradition, Japanese place the money in decorative envelopes, 4 they come in many colors rather than just red. In South Korea, parents and grandparents give 5 lucky money. However, they don’t use envelopes. Instead, the money is 6 in lucky bags. In Malaysia, there is a special local holiday in spring. People usually give money in green envelopes to the guests 7 they come to visit them during the holiday. They also give money to the elders to wish 8 good health and long life. Whether through different colors of envelopes or lucky bags, these traditions show people’s wishes to 9 joy and good luck to their loved ones. As we celebrate the Chinese New Year 10 , keep in mind that the true value of red envelopes lies not in the money but in the act of giving. 【答案】 1．important 2．like 3．which 4．but 5．children 6．put 7．when 8．them 9．spread 10．happily 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国及日本、韩国、马来西亚等亚洲国家在新年期间给压岁钱的传统习俗，包括不同的形式和寓意。 1．句意：这是中国最重要的新年传统之一。设空处修饰名词traditions，需用形容词。important重要的，符合语境。故填important。 2．句意：事实上，在一些其他亚洲国家，比如日本、韩国和马来西亚，也有类似的传统。根据“some other Asian countries”和“Japan, South Korea, and Malaysia”可知，后边是列举的例子，like作为介词，意为“比如”，用于举例。故填like。 3．句意：在新年期间，日本的孩子通常会收到otoshidama，在日语中这意味着压岁钱。此处是定语从句，先行词是“otoshidama”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用which。故填which。 4．句意：与中国的传统相似，日本人把钱放在装饰性的信封里，但它们有很多颜色，而不仅仅是红色。根据句意可知，前后句是转折关系，用but。故填but。 5．句意：在韩国，父母和祖父母给孩子们压岁钱。根据句意和备选词可知，是给孩子们压岁钱。child的复数是children，表示“孩子们”。故填children。 6．句意：相反，钱被放在幸运袋里。根据句意可知，选用单词put。又因为主语和谓语为被动关系，应使用被动语态。所以用put的过去分词形式put。故填put。 7．句意：人们通常在节日期间用绿色信封装钱，给来拜访他们的客人。根据“they come to visit them during the holiday”可知，后半句为时间状语从句，引导时间状语从句用when。故填when。 8．句意：他们也给长辈钱，祝愿他们身体健康、长寿。wish后接代词宾格，they的宾格是them。故填them。 9．句意：无论是通过不同颜色的信封还是幸运袋，这些传统表明人们希望把欢乐和好运传递给他们所爱的人。根据句意和备选词可知选用spread，“wish to do sth.”为固定搭配。故填spread。 10．句意：当我们快乐地庆祝中国新年时，请记住红包的真正价值不在于钱，而在于给予的行为。设空处修饰动词celebrate，需用副词。happy的副词是happily。故填happily。 . of  win  give  he  when  the  song  that  age  although  a  popular Ed Sheeran, known as a great singer and song writer, topped the 2018 Billboard Music Award. He was born in England, in February 1991. He started learning to play the guitar at the 1 of eleven. Then he wrote his own songs 2 he was in middle school. In 2008, he moved to London to achieve his dream 3 becoming a musician. However, the road to success was not easy for 4 . There were several times when Sheeran had the idea of 5 up. He didn’t have any money for food and had to sleep in parks or in the subway. 6 he had so many difficulties, he continued writing songs and playing at small shows. He also released (发行) several Eps (迷你专辑) that helped him win more fans. He released his first album in 2011, and it turned out to be 7 great success. Sheeran is, without doubt, one of 8 most popular young musicians at present. He has 9 the hearts of millions of fans all over the world so far. They love his 10 for their beautiful music and lyrics, and they are certainly looking forward to more wonderful music from this young musician. 【答案】 1．age 2．when 3．of 4．him 5．giving 6．Although 7．a 8．the 9．won 10．songs 【导语】本文主要介绍了歌手及词曲作者Ed Sheeran的成名经历。 1．句意：他在十一岁时开始学习弹吉他。at the age of“在……岁时”，固定短语。故填age。 2．句意：然后他在中学时自己写歌。根据“he was in middle school.”可知，是指当他在中学时，用when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。故填when。 3．句意：2008年，他搬到伦敦去实现他成为音乐家的梦想。根据“achieve his dream ... becoming a musician.”可知，是指实现他成为音乐家的梦想，介词of“……的”符合语境。故填of。 4．句意：然而，对他来说，成功之路并不容易。此处指代Ed Sheeran，且在介词for后，用宾格代词him“他”指代。故填him。 5．句意：有好几次，Sheeran都有过放弃的念头。根据“He didn’t have any money for food and had to sleep in parks or in the subway.”可知，此处是短语give up“放弃”，介词of后跟动名词。故填giving。 6．句意：尽管他遇到了很多困难，但他继续写歌并在小型演出中表演。根据“he had so many difficulties, he continued writing songs and playing at small shows.”可知，前后句是让步关系，用although“虽然”引导让步状语从句。故填Although。 7．句意：他在2011年发行了第一张个人专辑，结果证明是一次巨大的成功。此处泛指一次巨大的成功，且great是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。 8．句意：毫无疑问，Sheeran是目前最受欢迎的年轻音乐家之一。根据“most popular”可知，形容词最高级前需加冠词the。故填the。 9．句意：到目前为止，他已经赢得了全世界数百万粉丝的心。根据“the hearts of millions of fans”可知，是指赢得了粉丝的心，win“赢得”，由“has”可知，用过去分词构成现在完成时。故填won。 10．句意：他们喜欢他的歌曲，因为它们有着优美的音乐和歌词，他们肯定期待着这位年轻音乐家带来更多精彩的音乐。根据“for their beautiful music and lyrics”可知，是指喜欢他的歌曲，song“歌曲”，此处用名词复数表泛指。故填songs。 change  come  part  I  well  laugh  ear  when  a  say  school  about Life is not easy, so I’d like to say, “When anything happens, believe in yourself!” 1 I was a young boy, I was too shy to speak to anyone. My classmates often 2 at me. I was sad but could do nothing. Later, something happened, and it 3 my life. It was an English speech competition. My mother asked me to take 4 in it. What 5 terrible idea! It meant I had to speak before all the teachers and students of my school! “ 6 on, boy. Believe in yourself! You are sure to win.” Then Mother and I talked 7 many different topics. Finally, I chose the topic “Believe in yourself”. I tried 8 best to remember all of the speech and practiced it over 100 times. With my mother’s great love, I did pretty 9 in the competition. I could hardly believe my 10 when the news came that I won the first place. I heard the cheers from the teachers and students. Those classmates who once looked down on me gave me their congratulations. 【答案】 1．When 2．laughed 3．changed 4．part 5．a 6．Come 7．about 8．my 9．well 10．ears 【导语】本文通过讲述作者自己的经历，告诉我们：当任何事发生时，都要相信你自己。 1．句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，我太害羞了，不敢和任何人说话。根据句意可知该题需要一个连词来引导时间状语从句，结合所给出的备选词汇可知“when当……的时候”符合语境，故填when。 2．句意：我的同学经常嘲笑我。根据“I was too shy to speak to anyone.”可知同学因这件事而对我不友好，结合所给出的备选词汇可知该题考查的是短语“laugh at嘲笑”，又因事情发生在过去，故要用一般过去时，故填laughed。 3．句意：后来，发生了一些事，改变了我的生活。根据“Those classmates who once looked down on me gave me their congratulations.”可知一些事情的发生改变了我的生活，结合所给出的备选词汇可知“change改变”符合语境，又因事情发生在过去，故要用一般过去时，故填changed。 4．句意：那是一场英语演讲比赛。我妈妈叫我去参加。该题考查的是短语“take part in”，意为“参加”，故填part。 5．句意：真是个糟糕的主意！“idea”是个可数名词，此处表示泛指，且terrible以辅音音素开头，故填a。 6．句意：加油，孩子，相信你自己！你一定可以赢的。根据“Believe in yourself! You are sure to win.”可知该处是对作者的鼓励，结合所给出的备选词汇可知“come on加油”符合语境，故填Come。 7．句意：然后妈妈和我谈了很多不同的话题。该题考查的是短语“talk about”，意为“谈论”，故填about。 8．句意：我尽最大努力去记住所有的演讲，并且练习了100多次。该题考查的是短语“try one’s best to do sth.”，意为“尽某人最大努力去做某事”，且该处的主语是“I”，故填my。 9．句意：有着我母亲的爱，我在比赛中表现得很好。根据“when the news came that I won the first place.”可知作者表现得很好，结合所给出的备选词汇可知“well好”符合语境，修饰动词did。故填well。 10．句意：当听到我获得第一名的消息时，我简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。根据“when the news came that I won the first place.”和“I heard the cheers from the teachers and students.”可知听到好消息时，作者无法相信自己的耳朵，结合所给出的备选词汇可知“ear耳朵”符合语境，且要用复数形式表示泛指。故填ears。 进阶拓展训练5篇 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。 easy, message, good, start, if, desk, safe, excite, problem, sit The new year brought new desks for students at a school in California, USA．The school has changed seated 1 to standing desks. “ It’ s now the first all - standing school, ” Juliet Starrett said. She 2 the group Stand Up Kids and wanted to have every US public school kid use a standing desk in the next 10 years. Starrett’ s daughters are both at that school. They are 3 about their desks. “ You feel happier; you’ re less tired and you’ re more active, ” one of the girls says. Some of the desks have wheels. Wheels allow the desks to be moved 4 . The desks are also able to be set at different heights. Kids take breaks by 5 on the floor or on stools (凳子) . Mark Benden is an expert who studies how to make things easy and 6 to use. According to him, standing workers are more focused and healthier. Researchers in New Zealand, Australia and the United Kingdom had similar findings. But not everyone believes standing is 7 than sitting. Some parents and teachers worry that kids will get tired and that standing for long may cause 8 . And standing desks are more expensive. Benden says both sitting and standing desks can cause problems 9 they are not at the proper height. “ Our 10 should not be ‘Sit less, stand more’ . ” he says, “ but ‘Sit less, move more’ . ” 【答案】 1．desks 2．started 3．excited 4．easily 5．sitting 6．safe 7．better 8．problems 9．if 10．message 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国加利福尼亚的一所学校把学生的坐式课桌换成了站式课桌。专家介绍了学生使用站式课桌的好处和优势，但有家长和老师提出不同的看法。专家强调这样做是传达一个信息：让学生少坐，多动。 1．句意：学校把坐着的课桌换成了站着的课桌。结合语意，此处需要一个名词与后面的standing desks相对应，结合备选词汇可知“desk课桌”符合语境，需用复数与standing desks对应，故填desks。 2．句意：她创立了“站起来孩子们”这个组织并且想让美国每一个公立学校的孩子在未来十年都使用站式课桌。此空应填一个动词作谓语，结合备选词汇及句意，“start开始，创办”符合语境；此处应用动词过去式与后文的“wanted”一致，故填started。 3．句意：她们对课桌感到很兴奋。结合后文“You feel happier; you’ re less tired and you’ re more active,”及备选词汇可知此处“excite兴奋”符合语境，因在are之后形容人，用ed形容词形式，故填excited。 4．句意：轮子可以让课桌很容易地移动。此处需填一个副词修饰动词moved，结合语境及备选词汇可知“easy容易的”符合语境，它的副词形式为“easily”，故填easily。 5．句意：孩子们通过坐在地板上或凳子上休息。此处应填名词、动名词或代词宾格作宾语，结合句意及备选词汇可知“sit坐”符合语境，由空前介词“by”可知用动名词形式，故填sitting。 6．句意：马克·本登是一位研究如何让事物容易使用、安全使用的专家。此空需填一个形容词和前面的“easy”并列，结合备选词汇及句意可知“safe安全的”符合语境，故填safe。 7．句意：但并不是每个人相信站着比坐着更好。此处需填形容词比较级作表语，根据句意可知此处表示“好”，备选词“good好”符合语境，比较级为“better”，故填better。 8．句意：有些家长和老师担心孩子们会累，站久了可能引起问题。结合前面句意父母担心及备选词汇可知此处少宾语，需填名词形式，备选词汇“problem问题“符合语境，应用复数形式，故填problems。 9．句意：本登说如果桌子高度不合适，坐式课桌和站式课桌都能造成问题。此处应填连词，根据句意可知此处表示条件假设，备选词汇“if如果”符合语境，故填if。 10．句意：我们的信息不应该是“少坐，多站”而是“少坐，多动”。分析句子结构可知此处少主语，位于“our”之后为名词形式，结合句意及备选词汇可知“message信息”符合语境，故填message。 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 they     if     help     manage      with      without      instead      safety      who       what      chance       need Family rules play an important role in our daily lives. Many families find it 1 to write down some rules about what family members are expected to do. Every family member should know 2 is or isn’t allowed. The rules can be stuck on the fridge. In that way, young children can have a(n) 3 to read them. Rules are also useful to teenagers. 4 of sticking the rules on the fridge, it’s a good idea to keep them somewhere a little more private. For example, teenagers can stick the rules on the walls of 5 bedrooms. Here is what you can do for the rules. When to start making rules You can 6 to make simple rules as soon as your child is able to understand them. Young children 7 parents’ support to follow them. You can give your child a hug 8 he or she does well. Teenagers and rules Rules about 9 are good for teenagers. Many people think teenagers should not be allowed to stay out late. Besides, 10 a driver’s license, teenagers should not drive a car. Rules about health are also very necessary. Teenagers shouldn’t smoke because cigarettes are bad for their health. 【答案】 1．helpful 2．what 3．chance 4．Instead 5．their 6．manage 7．need 8．if 9．safety 10．without 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍家庭规则在日常生活中的重要作用，给出不同年龄段制定和张贴规则的建议，并列举适合青少年的安全与健康相关规则。 1．句意：许多家庭发现写下一些关于家庭成员应该做什么的规则是有帮助的。根据“Family rules play an important role in our daily lives”可知，家庭规则很重要，写下规则应是有帮助的，help“帮助”需变形为形容词helpful“有帮助的”，符合语境，故填helpful。 2．句意：每个家庭成员都应该知道什么是被允许的，什么是不被允许的。根据“is or isn’t allowed”可知，此处需引导宾语从句，指代“被允许或不被允许的事情”，what“什么”，作从句主语，符合语境，故填what。 3．句意：这样，小孩子就有机会读到它们。根据“The rules can be stuck on the fridge”可知，把规则贴在冰箱上，孩子能有机会看到，“have a chance to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“有机会做某事”，chance“机会”符合语境，故填chance。 4．句意：不用把规则贴在冰箱上，把它们放在更私密一点的地方是个好主意。根据“it’s a good idea to keep them somewhere a little more private”可知，与贴在冰箱上的做法相反，instead of“代替、而不是” 为固定搭配，句首首字母大写，故填Instead。 5．句意：例如，青少年可以把规则贴在他们卧室的墙上。根据“teenagers”可知，此处指代青少年的”卧室，用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，符合语境，故填their。 6．句意：一旦你的孩子能够理解规则，你就可以设法制定一些简单的规则。根据“to make simple rules”可知，此处指“设法制定规则”，“manage to do sth.”为固定搭配，表示“设法做某事”，manage“设法做到”符合语境，can后接动词原形，故填manage。 7．句意：小孩子需要父母的支持才能遵守规则。根据“parents’ support to follow them”可知，孩子遵守规则需要父母支持，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，need“需要”用原形，符合语境，故填need。 8．句意：如果你的孩子做得好，你可以给他们一个拥抱。根据“he or she does well”和“give your child a hug”可知，此处是条件状语从句，if“如果”，引导条件从句，符合语境，故填if。 9．句意：关于安全的规则对青少年有好处。根据“Many people think teenagers should not be allowed to stay out late”可知，不准熬夜是关于安全的规则，safety“安全”为名词，作介词about的宾语，符合语境，故填safety。 10．句意：此外，没有驾照，青少年不应该开车。根据“teenagers should not drive a car”可知，开车需要驾照，没有驾照就不能开，without“没有”，介词，符合语境，故填without。 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 chance   in   badly   finally   they   ask   new   rule   since   until   one   break Usually schools and teachers set standards for students. But a school in Wuhan had a(n) 1 try recently. This year, the rules of Class 12, Senior 1 in Wuhan No. 6 High School have been made by the students 2 During the 3 day of this school year, the teacher allowed his students to make their own rules. Each student was 4 to make some rules. Then the 5 were discussed by the whole class. The rule-making activity lasted about a month. 6 , the class had 30 rules. Most rules are about the way students should behave. And there are also some for teachers. “No lessons should overrun” is one example. Students will be punished for 7 the rules. For example, if a student is late for class above a certain number of times, he or she will lose the 8 to be an honor student. If a student is caught using a cell phone during a class, the phone will be kept by the teacher 9 graduation. Students say the rules work well 10 the classroom. “We’re the people who made the rules, so we have to follow them,” said a student. 【答案】 1．new 2．themselves 3．first 4．asked 5．rules 6．Finally 7．breaking 8．chance 9．until 10．in 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了武汉一所高中让学生自己制定班级规则的创新尝试，详细说明了规则的制定过程、内容以及实施效果。 1．句意：但武汉的一所学校最近进行了一次新的尝试。根据“Usually schools and teachers set standards for students.”和“But”可知，此处表示转折，说明这所学校进行了与以往不同的尝试，结合选项，“new新的”符合语境，表示新的尝试。故填new。 2．句意：今年，武汉第六高中高一12班的规则由学生自己制定。根据“the rules of Class 12, Senior 1 in Wuhan No. 6 High School have been made by the students”可知，规则是由学生制定的，结合选项，“themselves他们自己”符合语境，表示学生自己制定规则。故填themselves。 3．句意：在这学年的第一天，老师允许学生制定自己的规则。根据“day of this school year”和语境可知，此处指学年的第一天，结合选项，“first第一”符合语境。故填first。 4．句意：每个学生都被要求制定一些规则。根据“make some rules”和语境可知，此处指学生被要求制定规则，结合选项，“ask要求”符合语境，且此处为被动语态，应使用过去分词asked。故填asked。 5．句意：然后这些规则由全班讨论。根据“were discussed by the whole class”和语境可知，此处指规则被全班讨论，结合选项，“rules规则”符合语境。故填rules。 6．句意：最后，这个班制定了30条规则。根据“The rule-making activity lasted about a month.”和“the class had 30 rules”可知，制定规则的活动持续了一个月，最终制定了30条规则，结合选项，“Finally最后”符合语境。故填Finally。 7．句意：学生违反规则将受到惩罚。根据“Students will be punished”和语境可知，此处指学生违反规则将受到惩罚，结合选项，“break违反”符合语境，且for为介词，后接动名词breaking。故填breaking。 8．句意：例如，如果一个学生上课迟到超过一定次数，他或她将失去成为优秀学生的机会。根据“to be an honor student”和语境可知，此处指失去成为优秀学生的机会，结合选项，“chance机会”符合语境。故填chance。 9．句意：如果一个学生在课堂上被发现使用手机，手机将被老师保管直到毕业。根据“the phone will be kept by the teacher”和“graduation”可知，此处指手机将被老师保管直到毕业，结合选项，“until直到”符合语境。故填until。 10．句意：学生们说这些规则在教室里很有效。根据“the classroom”和语境可知，此处指规则在教室里很有效，结合选项，“in在……里”符合语境，表示在教室里。故填in。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 mean, down, pattern, why, expression, with, much, double, use, they Traditional paper-cuts were first put on windows for decoration (装饰). This is 1 they’re also called “window flowers”. Most paper-cuts are made from red paper, because red 2 good luck in Chinese culture. Today, people use paper-cuts to decorate not only windows, but also mirrors, lamps and other furniture. The paper-cuts 3 can also be given as gifts. Paper-cuts are popular because of their 4 of good wishes and hopes. During the Spring Festival, for example, many people put up paper-cuts of the Chinese character “福” upside 5 . They hope that this will bring them good luck. At wedding ceremonies (婚礼), you can always see paper-cuts of the character “囍”. It means that the couple can enjoy 6 happiness together. Paper-cutting has developed into different styles in different parts of China. Paper-cuts from the northern parts usually have interesting shapes and rich 7 . In southern China, people prefer elegant (精美的) paper-cuts. They focus (关注) 8 on the themes of flowers, fruit, birds and fish. It is quite easy to learn how to make paper-cuts. 9 a piece of paper and a knife or a pair of scissors, you can try to make your own paper art. You can only make one piece at a time by 10 a knife. Although paper-cutting is easy to start with, one needs a lot of practice and imagination to become really good at it. 【答案】 1．why 2．means 3．themselves 4．expressions 5．down 6．double 7．patterns 8．more 9．With 10．using 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统工艺——剪纸。 1．句意：这就是为什么它们也被称为“窗花”的原因。根据上文“Traditional paper-cuts were first put on windows for decoration (装饰).”可知，传统的剪纸最初是为了装饰窗户，这就是为什么剪纸被称为“窗花”；why符合语境，故填why。 2．句意：大多数剪纸是用红色的纸做的，因为红色在中国文化中意味着好运。根据“red ... good luck in Chinese culture”和常识可知，红色在中国文化中意味着好运；mean符合语境，主语“red”为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用三单。故填means。 3．句意：剪纸本身也可以作为礼物赠送。根据“The paper-cuts ... can also be given as gifts.”可知，剪纸本身也可以作为礼物送给其他人；此处要用they的反身代词themselves作同位语。故填themselves。 4．句意：剪纸之所以受欢迎，是因为它们表达了美好的祝愿和希望。根据“because of their ... of good wishes and hopes.”可知，此处指剪纸是对美好祝愿和希望的表达；expression符合语境，此处要用复数形式。故填expressions。 5．句意：例如，在春节期间，许多人把中国汉字“福”字剪纸倒挂起来。根据“put up paper-cuts of the Chinese character ‘福’ upside ...”和常识可知，此处指将“福”字倒挂；down符合语境，upside down“颠倒”。故填down。 6．句意：这意味着夫妻可以享受双喜。根据“At wedding ceremonies (婚礼), you can always see paper-cuts of the character ‘囍’.”可知，婚礼上的“囍”字是双喜，意味着夫妻双方可以共享双份喜悦；double符合语境，形容词作定语。故填double。 7．句意：北方的剪纸通常有有趣的形状和丰富的图案。根据“interesting shapes and rich...”可知，此处要填入名词复数；结合备选词，pattern符合语境，复数为patterns。故填patterns。 8．句意：他们更关注花卉、水果、鸟类和鱼类的主题。根据“In southern China, people prefer elegant (精美的) paper-cuts.”和上下文可知，此处是南北方的剪纸进行对比，南方剪纸更关注花、水果、鸟和鱼主题；much符合语境，此处要用比较级more。故填more。 9．句意：用一张纸和一把刀或一把剪刀，你可以尝试制作自己的纸艺术。根据“a piece of paper and a knife or a pair of scissors”可知，此处表示“用”这些工具和材料；with符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填With。 10．句意：你可以一次用小刀只做一片。根据“You can only make one piece at a time by ... a knife.”和备选词可知，use符合语境，by后面要用动名词。故填using。 you; excited; ear; what; best; an; well; then; show; too; upset; also Life is not easy, so I’d like to say, “When anything happens, believe in yourself.” When I was a young boy, I was 1 shy to talk to anyone. My classmates often laughed at me. I was 2 but could do nothing. Later, something happened and it changed my life. It was 3 English speech contest. My mother asked me to take part in it. 4 a terrible idea! It meant I had to speak before all the teachers and students of my school. “Come on, boy. Believe in 5 . You are sure to win the contest.” Then mother and I talked about many different topics. At last, I chose the topic “Believe in yourself”. I tried my 6 to remember all the speech and practiced it over 100 times. With my mother’s great love, I did 7 in the contest. I could hardly believe my 8 when hearing the news that I had won the first place. I heard the cheers from the teacher and the students. Those classmates who once laughed at me, now all said “Congratulations (祝贺)!” to me. My mother hugged me and cried 9 . Since 10 , everything has changed for me. When I do anything, I try to tell myself to be sure and I will find myself. This is not only for a person but also for a country. 【答案】 1．too 2．upset 3．an 4．What 5．yourself 6．best 7．well 8．ears 9．excitedly 10．then 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过作者参加英语演讲比赛并获胜的经历告诉我们，无论发生什么事情，都要相信自己。 1．句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，我太害羞了，不敢和任何人说话。结合“shy to talk to anyone”和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者太害羞而不敢与其他人说话，考查too…to…“太……以致不能……”，固定搭配。故填too。 2．句意：我很难过，但什么也做不了。结合上文“My classmates often laughed at me.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者很伤心；考查upset“难过的，伤心的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填upset。 3．句意：那是一场英语演讲比赛。根据“English speech contest”可知，此处是指一场英语演讲比赛，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“English”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰。故填an。 4．句意：多糟糕的主意啊！结合“a terrible idea”和备选词汇可知，此处考查“What a/an +形容词+名词+（主谓）！”结构，应用what引导感叹句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填What。 5．句意：相信自己。结合“Come on, boy. Believe in…”和备选词汇可知，此处是指相信自己；考查you“你”，人称代词主格；句子为祈使句，省略了主语“you”，所以这里应用其反身代词yourself“你自己”作动词短语“believe in”的宾语。故填yourself。 6．句意：我尽我最大的努力记住所有的演讲词，并练习了100多次。结合“tried my … to…”和备选词汇可知，此处考查try one’s best“最某人最大努力”，固定搭配。故填best。 7．句意：凭借我母亲的关爱，我在比赛中做得很好。结合“did … in”和备选词汇可知，此处考查do well in“在某方面做得好”，动词短语，此处不存在比较情况，应用well修饰动词“did”。故填well。 8．句意：当听到我得了第一名的消息时，我简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。结合“hearing the news”和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者不相信他的耳朵听到的消息；考查ear“耳朵”，可数名词，人有两只耳朵，所以这里应用名词复数形式ears。故填ears。 9．句意：妈妈抱着我，兴奋地哭了起来。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指母亲兴奋地哭了；考查excited“兴奋的，激动的”，形容词，此处应用其副词形式excitedly“激动地，兴奋地”作状语，修饰动词“cried”。故填excitedly。 10．句意：从那以后，我的一切都变了。结合空前“since”和备选词汇可知，此处考查since then“从那时起”，固定搭配。故填then。 能力综合实践5篇 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 by  change  careful  express  help  follow  though  meaning  short  one In recent days, the word “xiexiu” has become very popular on social media. But the meaning of it has 1 a lot, so it’s important to explain two main 2 of it. At 3 , in Chinese novels, it means bad rulers using wrong ways to make themselves strong. This makes them different from good characters, who follow rules and improve step by step. However, in today’s online world, this 4 is a relaxed idea. It now means using unusual but 5 ways to solve daily problems, and young people especially like this trend (趋势). Cooking is a good example. Instead of 6 usual ways, many young people dare to use some new ways—like putting barbecued meat into a yogurt, or melting ice cream to make a sauce for pasta. These ways make the process of cooking 7 and food more tasty, fitting young people’s busy lives. But it has limits (局限性). For example, some new uses in sports are not safe enough. You may hurt yourself 8 following it. 9 it makes it convenient to solve problems, people should think 10 and not copy blindly. After all, a healthy lifestyle is still the most important. 【答案】 1．changed 2．meanings 3．first 4．expression 5．helpful 6．following 7．shorter 8．by 9．Though 10．carefully 【导语】本文主要讲述了“xiexiu”这个词在社交媒体上变得非常流行，但它的意思发生了很大变化，文章解释了其两种主要含义，同时指出虽然这种趋势带来便利，但人们应谨慎思考，不能盲目模仿。 1．句意：但它的意思已经改变了很多。根据语境及所给单词可知，此处指意思改变了很多，change“改变”，has后接过去分词构成现在完成时，change的过去分词是changed。故填changed。 2．句意：所以解释它的两个主要意思很重要。根据“two main...of it”及所给单词可知，此处指两个主要意思，meaning“意思”，two后接名词复数。故填meanings。 3．句意：起初，在中国小说中，它指坏统治者用错误的方式使自己强大。at first“起初”，固定短语，所以这里要填one的序数词first。故填first。 4．句意：然而，在今天的网络世界里，这种表达是一种轻松的想法。根据“it means...”及所给单词可知，此处指这种表达，express“表达”，动词，this后接名词，express的名词是expression。故填expression。 5．句意：它现在指用不同寻常但有用的方式解决日常问题，年轻人尤其喜欢这种趋势。根据“using unusual but...ways”及所给单词可知，此处指有用的方式，help“帮助”，动词，此处用形容词helpful“有用的”修饰名词ways。故填helpful。 6．句意：许多年轻人敢于使用一些新方法，而不是遵循通常的方法。根据“Instead of...usual ways”及所给单词可知，此处指遵循通常的方法，follow“遵循”，instead of doing sth.“而不是做某事”。故填following。 7．句意：这些方法使烹饪过程更短，食物更美味，适合年轻人忙碌的生活。根据“fitting young people’s busy lives”及所给单词可知，此处指使烹饪过程更短，short“短的”，and连接并列成分，根据“more tasty”可知，此处用比较级shorter。故填shorter。 8．句意：你可能会通过遵循它而伤害自己。根据“You may hurt yourself...following it.”及所给单词可知，此处指通过遵循它，by“通过”，介词。故填by。 9．句意：尽管它使解决问题变得方便，但人们应该仔细思考，不要盲目模仿。根据“...it makes it convenient to solve problems, people should think...and not copy blindly.”及所给单词可知，此处指尽管它使解决问题变得方便，though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，句首字母大写。故填Though。 10．句意：尽管它使解决问题变得方便，但人们应该仔细思考，不要盲目模仿。根据“people should think...and not copy blindly.”及所给单词可知，此处指仔细思考，careful“仔细的”，形容词，此处用副词carefully修饰动词think。故填carefully。 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 health  used  slow  favorite  even  insect  by  she    grow   somewhere My name is Peter, a school boy. I am fifteen years old now. I have an elder sister. 1 name is Amy. She is eighteen years old now. She has changed a lot in the past few years. My parents often say she has 2 up. I also admire her because of her improvement. She used to be afraid of flying in a plane. When we used to travel to 3 far away, she didn’t want to go there 4 plane. She preferred to take the train even though the train was much 5 . But now she doesn’t mind taking the plane. She 6 to be afraid of the dark. She went to sleep with her bedroom light on every night or asked my mother to sleep with her. She was also afraid of the 7 like beetles (甲壳虫). She 8 would cry when she saw the beetles. But now she isn’t afraid of the dark or beetles any more. She used to like to eat candy every day. We all know it was her 9 . But now she never eats candy. She pays attention to her 10 very much. My mother often asks me to learn from her. 【答案】 1．Her 2．grown 3．somewhere 4．by 5．slower 6．used 7．insects 8．even 9．favourite 10．health 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了Peter的姐姐Amy在过去几年里发生的诸多变化，包括对飞行、黑暗和昆虫的恐惧消失，以及饮食习惯变得更健康。   1．句意：她的名字是艾米。此处需形容词性物主代词修饰名词“name”，指代前文“elder sister”，备选词she的形容词性物主代词her“她的”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Her。 2．句意：我父母经常说她已经长大了。“grow up”为固定短语，意为“长大”，结合空前“has”可知，此处用现在完成时，grow的过去分词为grown。故填grown。 3．句意：当我们过去常去遥远的某个地方旅行时，她不想坐飞机去那里。根据“travel to”及“far away”可知，此处需地点副词，结合语境表示“某个地方”，因此用somewhere“在某处”。故填somewhere。 4．句意：当我们过去常去遥远的某个地方旅行时，她不想坐飞机去那里。“by + 交通工具”表示“乘坐某种交通工具”，“by plane”意为“坐飞机”，因此用by。故填by。 5．句意：她更喜欢坐火车，尽管火车慢得多。根据比较级修饰词“much”可知，此处需形容词比较级，结合常识火车比飞机慢，因此用备选词slow的比较级slower“更慢的”。故填slower。 6．句意：她过去害怕黑暗。“used to do sth.”为固定短语，意为“过去常常做某事”，结合后文“but now she isn’t afraid...”可知此处描述过去的情况，因此用used。故填used。 7．句意：她也害怕像甲壳虫这样的昆虫。根据“She was also afraid of the ... like beetles (甲壳虫).”可知，此处需名词，结合“beetles”可知指昆虫类别，且不止一种，因此用insects“昆虫”（复数形式）。故填insects。 8．句意：她甚至看到甲壳虫时会哭。此处需副词加强语气，结合语境表示“甚至”，因此用even“甚至”。故填even。   9．句意：我们都知道那是她最喜欢的（食物）。根据“her”可知，此处需名词，结合前文“like to eat candy every day”，可知糖果是她最喜欢的东西，因此用favourite“最喜欢的人或物”。故填favourite。   10．句意：她非常注重自己的健康。此处需名词作宾语，结合前文“never eats candy”，可知她关注健康，因此用health“健康”。故填health。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A．noise  B．get used to  C． can’t be  D．make an effort  E. can be  F. is connected to Japan is a country that likes silence. However, when it comes to eating noodles, Japanese people 1 the loudest in the world. Since some foreign visitors may not 2 the noise, a company gives a suggestion that local people should use a special fork. The fork 3 a phone. When a person starts to slurp (出声地吃) with the fork, the phone will ring to cover the 4 . I don’t think it is necessary to 5 to do such things. After all, there is a saying, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” A．relaxed  B．take off  C． nervous  D．are expected to  E. mad  F. kissing Table manners are different around the world. In India, people eat with their hands. However, people from some other countries might be 6 to get their hands covered in oil. So if you are eating noodles in Japan, you 7 behave like a Japanese. If someone minds the noise, be 8 and tell him he is expected to do the same, just like he should 9 his shoes before entering someone’s home in Japan and greet people by 10 on the face in France. 【答案】 1．E 2．B 3．F 4．A 5．D 6．E 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．F 【导语】本文主要围绕入乡随俗的核心思想展开，通过具体的各国习俗案例，说明尊重当地习俗的必要性，反对为迎合外人而刻意改变本土习俗的做法。 1．句意：然而，说到吃面条，日本人可能是世界上声音最大的。根据“Japan is a country that likes silence. However, when it comes to eating noodles, Japanese people...the loudest in the world.”结合备选词汇可知，前句说日本是喜欢安静的国家，后句However转折，指吃面时日本人可能是世界上声音最大的，can be“可能是”。故填E。 2．句意：由于一些外国游客可能无法习惯这种噪音，一家公司建议当地人使用一种特殊的叉子。根据“Since some foreign visitors may not...the noise”结合备选词汇可知，此处指一些外国游客可能无法习惯这种噪音，get used to“习惯”。故填B。 3．句意：这种叉子与一部手机相连。根据“The fork...a phone.”结合备选词汇可知，此处指叉子与手机相连，is connected to“与……相连”。故填F。 4．句意：当有人用叉子出声地吃面时，手机就会响起来以掩盖这种噪音。根据“the phone will ring to cover the...”结合备选词汇可知，此处指手机就会响起来以掩盖这种噪音，noise“噪音”。故填A。 5．句意：我认为没有必要努力去做这样的事情。毕竟有句谚语：“入乡随俗。”。根据“”结合备选词汇可知，make an effort to do sth.“努力做某事”。故填D。 6．句意：然而，其他一些国家的人可能会因为双手沾满油而发疯。根据“people from some other countries might be...to get their hands covered in oil.”结合备选词汇可知，mad“发疯的”符合语境。故填E。 7．句意：所以如果你在日本吃面条，你应该表现得像日本人一样。根据“you...behave like a Japanese.”结合备选词汇可知，are expected to do sth.“被期望做某事”。故填D。 8．句意：如果有人介意这种噪音，保持放松，并告诉他他也应该这样做。根据“be...and tell him he is expected to do the same”结合备选词汇可知，be动词后用形容词，此处指保持放松。故填A。 9．句意：就像在日本进入别人家里之前他应该脱下鞋子，以及在法国通过亲吻脸颊问候他人一样。根据日本礼仪结合备选词汇可知，在日本进入别人家里之前要脱鞋，take off“脱下”。故填B。 10．句意：就像在日本进入别人家里之前他应该脱下鞋子，以及在法国通过亲吻脸颊问候他人一样。根据法国礼仪结合备选词汇可知，法国人问候是通过亲吻脸颊，kissing“亲吻”。故填F。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。并将答案写在答题卡对应的位置上。 large  mention  clear  who  remain  speak  they  appear  two  danger While many Chinese people speak Putonghua, some local dialects (方言) are in 1 of disappearing. To save 2 , the Chinese government started the Chinese Language Resources (资源) Protection Project a few years ago. The project examines the languages spoken in 1712 areas across China, including 103 dialects that are at risk of disappearing. It has helped China build the 3 language resource library in the world. There’s an online library where people can learn dialects from 5.6 million sound pieces and over 5 million videos. These are achievements that no other country can match. Why is it important to protect dialect culture? Harold Palmer, a world language educator, 4 that dialects are a key to store local cultures. They 5 show the history and beliefs of an area. So they are worth 6 . Researcher Zhang Hongming is worried about the disappearing of dialects. He said, “Over the past 10 years, the Wu dialect is 7 in places like Shanghai and Suzhou. Kids aged 6 to 15 can understand and it but can’t speak it well. Teenagers over 15 might speak it a bit, but not very well. If this continues, the dialect could 8 .” “The project first completed the building of the library,” Cao Zhiyun, an expert, said, “It took five years, with the help of 350 schools, 4,500 experts, and 6,000 people 9 speak different dialects. Now, the project is moving on to its 10 step. This step will make things like apps and mobile dictionaries to help people learn dialects.” 【答案】 1．danger 2．them 3．largest 4．mentions 5．clearly 6．remaining 7．spoken 8．disappear 9．who 10．second 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国政府保护方言的项目以及保护方言的重要性。 1．句意：当很多中国人说普通话时，一些方言有消失的危险。根据“While many Chinese people speak Putonghua, some local dialects…of disappearing.”可知，普通话和方言是对立的关系，说普通话的人多了，说方言就少了，结合词组in danger of something表示“有……的风险”，此处需要填写danger“风险”。故填danger。 2．句意：为了保护它们，中国政府在几年前开展了汉语资源保护项目。根据“the Chinese government started the Chinese Language Resources (资源) Protection Project a few years ago”可知，中国政府的行为是为了保护语言，横线处为指示代词，指代前句中提到的方言。“save”是动词，后面需要宾语，they的宾语为them“他们”。故填them。 3．句意：它帮助中国建立了世界上最大的语言资源图书馆。根据后文中“These are achievements that no other country can match.”可知，这个“language resource library”是其他国家无法企及的，所以横线处需要填写形容词的最高级，large的最高级为largest“最大的”。故填largest。 4．句意：世界语言教育家哈罗德·帕尔默提到，方言是储存当地文化的关键。根据“Harold Palmer, a world language educator…local cultures. ”可知，此处为间接引用专家的话，又因为主语是第三人称，动词需要用第三人称单数形式，mentions“提到”。故填mentions。 5．句意：它们清晰地展示了某一区域的历史和信仰。根据“ They…show the history and beliefs of an area.”可知，需要用副词来修饰动词“show”，clear的副词形式为clearly“清晰地”。故填clearly。 6．句意：他们值得保留。根据横线前的“worth”可知，此处需要填写其动词短语“worth doing something”，又因为前面提及要保护方言，所以需要用remain的动名词形式为remaining“保留”。故填remaining。 7．句意：在过去的十年多里，吴语在像上海、苏州这样的地区被讲述。根据“the Wu dialect is…like Shanghai and Suzhou.”可知，需要填写动词的被动态，又因为语言是被讲述的，所以需要用speak的过去分词spoken“讲述”。故填spoken。 8．句意：如果这样继续下去，方言会消失。根据“Kids aged 6 to 15 can understand and it but can’t speak it well. Teenagers over 15 might speak it a bit, but not very well. ”可知，这样再下去，方言会消失，根据横线前的的“could”可知后面应该填写动词原形，且带有含有消失含义的，需要填写appear的反义词disapper“消失”。故填disappear。 9．句意：在350所学校、4500名专家和6000名讲不同方言的人的帮助下，这项工作花了五年时间。根据“6,000 people…dialects.”可知，横线处需要填写的是修饰“people”的定语从句的引导词who“谁”。故填who。 10．句意：现在，这个项目正进展到它的第二个阶段。根据“The project first completed the building of the library”可知，第一阶段已经结束，目前开展的是第二阶段，需要填写two的序数词second“第二”。故填second。 teach, leave, by oneself, if, one, less than, that, nice, look after, family Last March I lost my camera while I was on a school trip. I 1 it on the bus on the way back to our school. I called the bus company the next day to check 2 they could find it, but it wasn’t there. My parents got really angry and told me they couldn’t buy me a new one. I knew they were right, so I decided I would get one 3 . I started thinking of ways to make and save money. My parents usually give me £8 every week, so the 4 thing I did was to keep the money in the small box on the bookcase. I also offered to help my uncle Alan. He’s often away for work, but he can’t take his dog with him. I started to 5 his dog when he wasn’t at home. After some time, my uncle’s neighbors saw me. They asked me if I could help with their cats, dogs and rabbits, too. So, I started working for three 6 living across the street. In 7 three months, I had enough money to buy a new camera. It was the same as the one 8 I had lost, but to me it was much 9 . I paid for it with the money I made and it felt very different. This experience has 10 me what it means to work hard and I have learned that you must be careful with the things you have, because they take a lot of hard work. 【答案】 1．left 2．if 3．by myself 4．first 5．look after 6．families 7．less than 8．that 9．nicer 10．taught 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过自己的努力弥补过失并学到宝贵人生经验的故事。 1．句意：我在回学校的路上把它忘在了公交车上。根据“lost my camera”及备选词可知，此处表示“遗忘”，leave“遗忘”；根据“Last March”可知，应用一般过去时。leave的过去式为left。故填left。 2．句意：第二天我打电话给公交公司，确认他们是否能找到它，但是它不在那里。根据“check”及“ they could find it”可知，此处表示“是否”，应使用连词if。故填if。 3．句意：我知道他们是对的，所以我决定自己买一个。根据“get one”及备选词可知，此处表示“靠自己”，“by oneself”是固定短语，意为“独自地，靠某人自己”。根据主语“I”，应使用反身代词myself。故填by myself。 4．句意：我父母通常每周给我8英镑，所以我做的第一件事是把钱放在书柜的小盒子里。根据“the...thing I did”及备选词可知，此处表示“第一件事”，one的序数词形式是first。故填first。 5．句意：我开始在叔叔不在家时照顾他的狗。根据“his dog when he wasn’t at home”和备选词可知，此处表示“照顾”，“look after”是固定短语，意为“照顾，照看”。start to do sth“开始做某事”，因此用动词原形。故填look after。 6．句意：于是，我开始为住在街对面的三个家庭工作。根据“three...living across the street.”及备选词可知，此处表示“家庭”，family为可数名词，前面有数词“three”修饰，应用复数形式families。故填families。 7．句意：在不到三个月的时间里，我就攒够了买新相机的钱。根据“three months”及备选词可知，此处表示“少于”，“less than”是固定短语，意为“少于，不到”。故填less than。 8．句意：它和我丢的那台一样，但对我来说它要好得多。分析句子结构，空格前为名词“the one”（指代相机），需填入一个关系代词，引导定语从句修饰“the one”，备选词中that符合。故填that。 9．句意：它和我丢的那台一样，但对我来说它要好得多。根据“much”及备选词可知，much修饰比较级，根据语境可知，此处是指新相机比丢失的那个要好，用nice的比较级nicer。故填nicer。 10．句意：这次经历教会了我努力工作的真谛，也让我明白必须珍惜自己所拥有的东西，因为它们都凝聚着大量的辛勤付出。根据“This experience has...me what”可知，此处需填入一个动词的过去分词，构成现在完成时。teach表示“教导”，过去分词为taught。故填taught。 16 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 21 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $