精品解析：河北省保定市高碑店市2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期12月教学质量监测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。 2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 3.本次考试设卷面分。答题时，要书写认真、工整、规范、美观。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. At 7 a. m. B. By bus. C. For 5 minutes. 2. A. Great. B. Three days. C. A nice city. 3. A. It doesn’t matter. B. No, I can’t. C. Yes, sure. 4. A. It was Saturday. B. She planted trees. C. They visited her pen pal. 5. A. On Tuesday. B. That sounds good. C. The class is interesting. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 6. Which is Tom’s favourite place of interest? A. B. C. 7. What does Sally’s brother do at home? A. B. C. 8. When did Matt meet Peter? A. 3 years ago. B. 4 years ago. C. 5 years ago. 9. What is Peter like? A. He is shy and quiet. B. He is outgoing and funny. C. He is serious and hard-working. 10. What is Ling Ling doing? A. Watching TV. B. Doing chores. C. Reading a book. 11. Why is the forest important? A. It gives us clean air and fresh water. B. It makes the weather hot. C. It is becoming smaller. 12. Where do many animals live? A. In the zoo. B. In the forest. C. On the farm. 13. Where is the river? A. In America. B. In Africa. C. In Asia. 14. How many countries does the river pass through? A. Seven. B. Nine. C. Eleven. 15 What will the speakers do next? A. Go online. B. Read a magazine. C. Go fishing. 16. How long does the lantern show last? A. For 3 hours. B. For 4 hours. C. For 5 hours. 17. What is very popular at the lantern show? A. Making different lanterns. B. Guessing lantern riddles. C. Enjoying delicious food. 18. How will they go to the lantern show? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By car. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19. Who studies hard and often gets good grades at school? A. Bob. B. Ann. C. Alex. 20. What does Bob think of doing chores? A. Necessary. B. Fun. C. A waste of time. 21. What is Ann’s favourite chore? A. Folding the clothes. B. Cleaning the room. C. Doing the dishes. 22. How does Wang Jun like making model planes? A. Difficult but fun. B. Easy and fun. C. Difficult and boring. 23. What is Wang Jun’s father? A. A scientist. B. A policeman. C. A pilot. 24. Where does Wang Jun usually run? A. In the park. B. In the gym. C. On the playground. 25. What does Wang Jun do to study science well? A. He joins a science club. B. He reads books about science. C. He visits the science museums. 第四节 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） A Survey Thirty students They clean their rooms every day. They think it’s very 26. ______ . Ten students They have to do the dishes after 27. ______ every day. Five students They don’t mind washing 28. ______. They think it’s 29. ______and easy. 30. ______ students They don’t do any chores. Their parents do all the chores. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last Friday, our class had a special activity—working in the field. The purpose (目的) was to give us a chance to experience the farm life and improve our labor skills. We were ____1____ when we heard the news. Guided by our teachers, we took part in the activity and it included three parts. First, every eight students ____2____ their farming tools together as a group, which played an important role in developing the ____3____ to work with each other. Second, we should ____4____ a good environment for the growth of vegetables. Although there were ____5____ like the hard soil and heavy tools, we never gave up. We thought these could be seen as chances to ____6____ both our bodies and our willpower (意志力). ____7____ I learned the skill of building cucumber frames after trying many times. It seemed ____8____ to make them, but in fact, it was quite difficult to make them stand upright. ____9____ it was tiring, we enjoyed the simple happiness of farming. “There couldn’t be a better chance to enjoy the beauty of farming. The experience improved not only my sense of responsibility to ______10______ the fruit of others’ labor but also my skills,” said Liu Li, one of my classmates. “He began to make sure of the zero-waste dinner,” said a student’s mother when talking about her son’s progress. 1. A. patient B. excited C. bored D. talented 2. A. cooperated B. guided C. prepared D. controlled 3. A. attention B. service C. reason D. ability 4. A. create B. deliver C. remind D. require 5. A. treasures B. challenges C. results D. researches 6. A. agree with B. work with C. build up D. focus on 7. A. At last B. On time C. At times D. In total 8. A. stunning B. easy C. important D. weak 9 A. Because B. Until C. While D. Although 10. A. value B. break C. perform D. compare 第二节 短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Do you have a talent? Are you the ____11____ (talent) person of all? Right now, everyone ____12____ (look) for their talents. Everybody wants to be talented ____13____ it can make them feel great. Understanding the ____14____ (important) of talents also helps people grow better. Many people often think they are good at some things, but not ____15____ (true) talented in them. If you are one of those people, try to find what you are good at. And you can also try new things and take some special classes. Or try something new with ____16____ friend of yours. If you try, you can expect ____17____ (learn) a lot. And you may find yourself good at cooking, playing sports or having ____18____ (communicate) with others. You may even find that you’re not only good at one thing. ____19____ least you have something to work on! And your ability will be _____20_____ (gradual) improved. Then develop these things you’re good at into _____21_____ (you) talents. And you should have _____22_____ (confident) in yourself. So everyone has a talent and it is _____23_____ (possible) that someone has no talent. Although almost everyone is talented, you still need to find your talents _____24_____ (one). And if you practice your talent often, you _____25_____ be great at it. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Amazon Rainforest The most famous rainforest is in South America. It’s also the world’s largest. The Amazon Rainforest makes up half of the world’s rainforests. The Amazon River passes through the Amazon Rainforest. It runs through 8 countries, such as Brazil, Peru and so on. The Congo (刚果) Rainforest The world’s second-largest rainforest, the Congo Rainforest, is in central Africa. The Congo River passes through this rainforest. You can see bonobos (倭黑猩猩) in the Congo Rainforest, and it’s the only place on the earth you can see them. The Daintree Rainforest The Daintree Rainforest in Australia is one of the oldest rainforests in the world. It is over 1,200 square kilometers and is home to many animals and plants. Spring is its best season. You can stay here for a night and experience the deep rainforest and get close to nature. The Southeast Asian Rainforest This rainforest is across Asia. It is about 2.4 million square kilometers. It is famous for different kinds of interesting animals, like king cobras, Bengal tigers and many others. Joining a group seems to be the best way to go if you wish to visit this special rainforest. 26. Which of the following orders is correct according to the areas of the rainforests? a. Amazon Rainforest b. Daintree Rainforest c. Congo Rainforest d. Southeast Asian Rainforest A. a>b>c>d B. a>c>d>b C. a>d>c>b D. a>b>d>c 27. From the text, what can we learn? ①The Amazon Rainforest has about 390,000 trees. ②The Southeast Asian Rainforest is across Asia. ③The Daintree Rainforest is the youngest rainforest in the world. ④People can see bonobos in the Congo Rainforest. A. ①④ B. ②④ C. ②③ D. ③④ 28 In which part of a magazine may the text appear? A. News. B. History. C. Culture. D. Nature. B Teenagers will finally grow up some day, leaving their parents and facing the problems in life, so they should learn life skills and have good working habits. The government is trying to pay attention to the work education. Many teenagers do not value the importance of working hard. There is a teenage girl named Nancy. She never helps out around the house. Last year her mother was on vacation for a week and left her at home. When her mother came home from vacation, she could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt. Schools are important in teaching students to work hard. Primary and middle schools should have work education lessons every week. For example, No.38 Middle School in Hefei, has a 50-square-metre farm on the top of the classroom building. The school asks each class to grow and pick vegetables there. Parents should also encourage children to learn to do chores at home. Teenagers should learn one or two life skills every year. They can learn skills like cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms. The life skills may help teenagers to solve the problems they might meet in the future. 29. Where is the farm of No.38 Middle School in Hefei? A. In front of the classroom building. B. On the top of the classroom building. C. At the foot of the nearby mountain. D. Beside the school playground. 30. What are life skills for students according to the text? ①decorating rooms ②washing clothes ③cleaning the bedroom ④cooking meals A. ①③④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Family Education B. How Schools Teach Students to Grow Vegetables C. Learn Life Skills Through Work Education D. Nancy’s Unhappy Vacation at Home C The Hutuo River is the mother river of Shijiazhuang, the capital city of Hebei Province. About 20 years ago, it was dirty and almost dried up. Thanks to the government’s work, it becomes clean now. Wu Wenzhong, a 58-year-old villager, lives near the river. “My friends and I often played with water, swam and caught fish in it when I was a child. I liked catching fish best,” he said. He remembers that the villagers must cross the river by boat at that time. But later, it got dirty and started to dry up. To remediate (修复) the river, the government does a lot of things. They clean the river up and build levees (防洪堤). They plant trees, grass and flowers. They set up fences (防护栏) and stick “No Swimming” signs along the river to protect people. They ask people not to put dirty water into the river. They also have a long-term plan to protect the river. Now, there are more than 20 kinds of birds living around the river. It has become a home for birds again. People can enjoy a day outdoors with the beauty of nature along the river. Wu and other villagers are happy to see the river looking good again. The Hutuo River’s story tells us: When people work together to look after nature, good things can happen. 32. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By giving a fact. D. By using a saying. 33. Why does the writer mention Wu Wenzhong in Paragraph 2? A. To show the importance of the Hutuo River. B. To explain how villagers crossed the river by boat many years ago. C. To introduce a villager who has been protecting the Hutuo River for years. D. To show the changes of the Hutuo River from a local person’s view. 34. Which question can help readers know the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. How does the river look? B. What does the government do for the river? C. Why is the river important? D. When do people clean the river? 35. What can we learn from the Hutuo River’s story? A. Many hands make light work. B. A good beginning is half done. C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. Actions speak louder than words. D The toucan is a colorful bird. Take a look at these facts about the toucan, and you may learn something you didn’t know before! Toucans can be found in the forests of South America. Their home is in danger. It is advised not to buy rainforest wood and to make sure toucans have their habitats. Toucans have black bodies about 24 inches long. They have colorful beaks (鸟喙). Each beak is 1/3 as long as the bird’s body. It may look pretty big, but thankfully, for toucans, their beaks are not too heavy. Toucans use their beaks to peel and eat different kinds of fruit, which is the kind of food they eat most often. Sometimes toucans will choose insects or the eggs of other birds to eat. Toucans get most of their water from the fruit they eat, so they don’t need too much extra water. Toucans don’t have very big wings (翅膀). It is not easy for them to fly. So, you’ll often find them hopping rather than flying through the air. Toucans can be rather lazy birds and they usually like to stay in one place. They don’t fly high up in the sky or very far away from home, and enjoy staying in trees with their delicious fruit to eat. ▲ Wild cats and other larger birds catch toucans in the rainforest. Some snakes may catch smaller toucans but usually are more interested in the toucans’ eggs. 36. Where can toucans be found according to the text? A. In the forests of Europe. B. In the forests of South America. C. In the rainforests of Asia. D. In the deserts of North America. 37. How long is a toucan’s beak? A. About 8 inches long. B. About 11 inches long. C. About 24 inches long. D. About 72 inches long. 38. What can we infer about the toucan’s habitat protection? A. Only the government can protect toucans’ habitats. B. Buying rainforest wood may destroy toucans’ living environment. C. Toucans can easily find new habitats if their home is destroyed. D. People have done enough to protect toucans’ home. 39. Which of the following statements can be put into ▲ ? A. Toucans have many natural enemies (天敌) in their lives. B. Toucans mainly feed on insects and sometimes eat fruits. C The colorful beaks of toucans are special. D. Toucans get most of their water from the rain. 40. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 In many parents’ eyes, their children don’t like doing physical work. Even if the room is untidy, they still play games instead of cleaning the room. But in Australia, Jim and Robert’s mother, Mrs. Black, comes up with a good way to get her children to do housework. “Mum, have you worked out next week’s chores? Let Jim and me choose the cards. I can’t wait. It’s fun!” When Robert shouted out, his mother had already put all the cards on their big table. On the cards, there are some words like “sweep the floor”, “clean your bedroom”, “help Mum cook” and many others. Jim and Robert each chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. Then they would hang them on the weekday task board. Jim likes to clean the bathroom best, so he first picked up his favourite card “clean the bathroom”. Robert first picked up the card with “make the bed”. Then they chose chores for the next days. To help the children realize the importance of duty in the family, their mother thought hard and ended up with this idea of making them do chores happily. Of course, the parents do the chores on weekends and leave Jim and Robert two days free. 41. Where does Mrs. Black live? __________________________________________________ 42. What is Mrs. Black’s good way to make her children do housework? __________________________________________________ 43. Which chore does Jim like best? __________________________________________________ 44. Why did Mrs. Black make her children do chores? __________________________________________________ 45. What other ways can make children like doing chores? (Your answers should be different from the one in the text.) __________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Li Ming and Peter are talking about natural landscapes in Hebei Province.) Peter: Hi, Li Ming! I heard Hebei has many beautiful natural places. ____46____ Li Ming: Sure! There are quite a few amazing spots, like Baiyangdian Lake and Chengde Mountain Resort. Peter: ____47____ Li Ming: Baiyangdian Lake is the largest freshwater lake in North China It’s famous for its lotus flowers and reeds. Peter: That sounds wonderful! ____48____ Li Ming: You can take a boat tour, watch birds, or even try some fresh fish there. Peter: ____49____ Li Ming: Chengde Mountain Resort is a great choice too. It has beautiful mountains, lakes and ancient buildings. Peter: I really want to visit these places soon. Can you go with me then? Li Ming: ____50____ I can be your guide when you have time. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 假如你是李鹏，你校学生会正在积极开展“我劳动、我健康、我快乐”的主题活动，希望能以此让大家认识到家务劳动的重要性和必要性。请你根据以下要点提示，以“Doing Chores Makes Me ______”为题，用英语写一篇文章。 要求： 1.补全标题； 2.内容积极向上，不少于80词； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Doing Chores Makes Me ______ (Happy/Healthy...) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期12月教学质量监测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。 2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 3.本次考试设卷面分。答题时，要书写认真、工整、规范、美观。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. At 7 a. m. B. By bus. C. For 5 minutes. 2. A. Great. B. Three days. C. A nice city. 3. A. It doesn’t matter. B. No, I can’t. C. Yes, sure. 4. A. It was Saturday. B. She planted trees. C. They visited her pen pal. 5. A. On Tuesday. B. That sounds good. C. The class is interesting. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 6. Which is Tom’s favourite place of interest? A. B. C. 7. What does Sally’s brother do at home? A. B. C. 8. When did Matt meet Peter? A. 3 years ago. B. 4 years ago. C. 5 years ago. 9. What is Peter like? A. He is shy and quiet. B. He is outgoing and funny. C. He is serious and hard-working. 10. What is Ling Ling doing? A. Watching TV. B. Doing chores. C. Reading a book. 11. Why is the forest important? A. It gives us clean air and fresh water. B. It makes the weather hot. C. It is becoming smaller. 12. Where do many animals live? A. In the zoo. B. In the forest. C. On the farm. 13. Where is the river? A. In America. B. In Africa. C. In Asia. 14. How many countries does the river pass through? A. Seven. B. Nine. C. Eleven. 15. What will the speakers do next? A. Go online. B. Read a magazine. C. Go fishing. 16. How long does the lantern show last? A. For 3 hours. B. For 4 hours. C. For 5 hours. 17. What is very popular at the lantern show? A. Making different lanterns. B. Guessing lantern riddles. C. Enjoying delicious food. 18. How will they go to the lantern show? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By car. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19. Who studies hard and often gets good grades at school? A. Bob. B. Ann. C. Alex. 20. What does Bob think of doing chores? A. Necessary. B. Fun. C. A waste of time. 21. What is Ann’s favourite chore? A. Folding the clothes. B. Cleaning the room. C. Doing the dishes. 22. How does Wang Jun like making model planes? A. Difficult but fun. B. Easy and fun. C. Difficult and boring. 23. What is Wang Jun’s father? A. A scientist. B. A policeman. C. A pilot. 24. Where does Wang Jun usually run? A. In the park. B. In the gym. C. On the playground. 25. What does Wang Jun do to study science well? A. He joins a science club. B. He reads books about science. C. He visits the science museums. 第四节 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） A Survey Thirty students They clean their rooms every day. They think it’s very 26. ______ . Ten students They have to do the dishes after 27. ______ every day. Five students They don’t mind washing 28. ______. They think it’s 29. ______and easy. 30. ______ students They don’t do any chores. Their parents do all the chores. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last Friday, our class had a special activity—working in the field. The purpose (目的) was to give us a chance to experience the farm life and improve our labor skills. We were ____1____ when we heard the news. Guided by our teachers, we took part in the activity and it included three parts. First, every eight students ____2____ their farming tools together as a group, which played an important role in developing the ____3____ to work with each other. Second, we should ____4____ a good environment for the growth of vegetables. Although there were ____5____ like the hard soil and heavy tools, we never gave up. We thought these could be seen as chances to ____6____ both our bodies and our willpower (意志力). ____7____ I learned the skill of building cucumber frames after trying many times. It seemed ____8____ to make them, but in fact, it was quite difficult to make them stand upright. ____9____ it was tiring, we enjoyed the simple happiness of farming. “There couldn’t be a better chance to enjoy the beauty of farming. The experience improved not only my sense of responsibility to ______10______ the fruit of others’ labor but also my skills,” said Liu Li, one of my classmates. “He began to make sure of the zero-waste dinner,” said a student’s mother when talking about her son’s progress. 1. A. patient B. excited C. bored D. talented 2. A. cooperated B. guided C. prepared D. controlled 3. A. attention B. service C. reason D. ability 4. A. create B. deliver C. remind D. require 5. A. treasures B. challenges C. results D. researches 6. A. agree with B. work with C. build up D. focus on 7. A. At last B. On time C. At times D. In total 8. A. stunning B. easy C. important D. weak 9 A. Because B. Until C. While D. Although 10. A. value B. break C. perform D. compare 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述班级通过田间劳动活动体验农耕生活，提升劳动技能和团队合作能力的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：听到这个消息时我们很激动。 patient耐心的；excited激动的；bored无聊的；talented有天赋的。根据“special activity”和“chance to experience”可知，对于特殊的体验活动学生应感到激动。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：首先，每8个学生组成一个小组，一起准备他们的农具，这在培养相互合作的能力方面发挥了重要作用。 cooperated合作；guided指导；prepared准备；controlled控制。根据“their farming tools”可知先要准备农具。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：首先，每8个学生组成一个小组，一起准备他们的农具，这在培养相互合作的能力方面发挥了重要作用。 attention注意力；service服务；reason原因；ability能力。根据“developing the...to work with each other”可知应是培养合作能力。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：第二，我们应该为蔬菜生长创造良好环境。 create创造；deliver传递；remind提醒；require要求。根据“a good environment for the growth of vegetables”可知应是创造生长环境。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：尽管有硬土和重工具等挑战，我们从未放弃。 treasures珍宝；challenges挑战；results结果；researches研究。根据“hard soil and heavy tools”可知是困难。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：我们认为这些可以被看作是锻炼身体和意志力的机会。 agree with同意；work with合作；build up增强；focus on关注。根据“bodies and willpower”可知是增强体质。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：经过多次尝试，我终于学会了搭黄瓜架的技巧。 At last最终；On time准时；At times有时；In total总计。根据“after trying many times”可知是最终结果。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：做起来似乎很容易，但实际上，要让它们站直是相当困难的。 stunning惊人的；easy简单的；important重要的；weak虚弱的。“but”表示转折，此处与后文“difficult”形成对比。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：虽然很累，但我们享受着农耕的简单快乐。 Because因为；Until直到；While当……时；Although虽然。根据“it was tiring, we enjoyed the simple happiness of farming.”可知，此处引导让步状语从句用“虽然”。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：这次经历不仅提高了我重视他人劳动成果的责任感，也提高了我的技能。 value珍惜；break打破；perform表演；compare比较。根据“zero-waste dinner”可知强调珍惜。故选A。 第二节 短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Do you have a talent? Are you the ____11____ (talent) person of all? Right now, everyone ____12____ (look) for their talents. Everybody wants to be talented ____13____ it can make them feel great. Understanding the ____14____ (important) of talents also helps people grow better. Many people often think they are good at some things, but not ____15____ (true) talented in them. If you are one of those people, try to find what you are good at. And you can also try new things and take some special classes. Or try something new with ____16____ friend of yours. If you try, you can expect ____17____ (learn) a lot. And you may find yourself good at cooking, playing sports or having ____18____ (communicate) with others. You may even find that you’re not only good at one thing. ____19____ least you have something to work on! And your ability will be _____20_____ (gradual) improved. Then develop these things you’re good at into _____21_____ (you) talents. And you should have _____22_____ (confident) in yourself. So everyone has a talent and it is _____23_____ (possible) that someone has no talent. Although almost everyone is talented, you still need to find your talents _____24_____ (one). And if you practice your talent often, you _____25_____ be great at it. 【答案】11. most talented 12. is looking 13. because 14. importance 15. truly 16. a 17. to learn 18. communication 19. At 20. gradually 21. your 22. confidence 23. impossible 24. first 25. will 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了每个人都有天赋，但需要去发现和培养，并鼓励人们要有自信。 【11题详解】 句意：你是最有天赋的人吗？根据范围“of all”可知此处需用最高级，且修饰名词person需用形容词，talent的形容词是talented“有天赋的”，最高级为most talented。故填most talented。 【12题详解】 句意：现在，每个人都在寻找他们的天赋。根据时间状语“Right now”可知此处需用现在进行时，主语everyone是单数，be动词用is。故填is looking。 【13题详解】 句意：每个人都想有天赋，因为这能让他们感觉很好。根据“Everybody wants to be talented...it can make them feel great.”可知前后句是因果关系，前果后因，此处需填连词表示原因，because“因为”符合语境。故填because。 【14题详解】 句意：理解天赋重要性也能帮助人们更好地成长。由“the”可知此处需用名词形式，important的名词是importance，the importance of表示“……的重要性”。故填importance。 【15题详解】 句意：许多人经常认为他们擅长某些事情，但并非真正有天赋。此处需用副词修饰形容词talented，true的副词是truly“真正地”。故填truly。 【16题详解】 句意：或者你可以和一个朋友尝试新事物。此处表示“一个朋友”，且friend发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 【17题详解】 句意：如果你尝试，你可以期待学到很多。expect to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“期待做某事”。故填to learn。 【18题详解】 句意：你可能会发现自己擅长烹饪、运动或与他人交流。此处需用名词作宾语，communicate的名词形式是communication，have communication with sb.表示“与某人交流”。故填communication。 【19题详解】 句意：至少你有事情可以做！固定搭配at least表示“至少”。故填At。 【20题详解】 句意：你能力会逐渐提高。此处需用副词修饰动词improved，gradual的副词是gradually“逐渐地”。故填gradually。 【21题详解】 句意：然后把你擅长的事情发展成你的天赋。此处需用形容词性物主代词your“你的”修饰talents。故填your。 【22题详解】 句意：你应该对自己有信心。此处需用名词作宾语，confident的名词形式是confidence，have confidence in是固定搭配，表示“对……有信心”。故填confidence。 【23题详解】 句意：所以每个人都有天赋，不可能有人没有天赋。根据“So everyone has a talent”可知，不可能有人没有天赋。此处需用形容词表示“不可能的”，possible的反义词是impossible“不可能”。故填impossible。 【24题详解】 句意：虽然几乎每个人都有天赋，但你仍然需要先找到你的天赋。根据“Although almost everyone is talented, you still need to find your talents ...”可知，先找到自己的天赋。此处需用副词first表示“首先”。故填first。 【25题详解】 句意：如果你经常锻炼你的天赋，你将会擅长它。if引导的时间状语从句符合“主将从现”的时态规则，此处需用一般将来时will do结构。故填will。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Amazon Rainforest The most famous rainforest is in South America. It’s also the world’s largest. The Amazon Rainforest makes up half of the world’s rainforests. The Amazon River passes through the Amazon Rainforest. It runs through 8 countries, such as Brazil, Peru and so on. The Congo (刚果) Rainforest The world’s second-largest rainforest, the Congo Rainforest, is in central Africa. The Congo River passes through this rainforest. You can see bonobos (倭黑猩猩) in the Congo Rainforest, and it’s the only place on the earth you can see them. The Daintree Rainforest The Daintree Rainforest in Australia is one of the oldest rainforests in the world. It is over 1,200 square kilometers and is home to many animals and plants. Spring is its best season. You can stay here for a night and experience the deep rainforest and get close to nature. The Southeast Asian Rainforest This rainforest is across Asia. It is about 2.4 million square kilometers. It is famous for different kinds of interesting animals, like king cobras, Bengal tigers and many others. Joining a group seems to be the best way to go if you wish to visit this special rainforest. 26. Which of the following orders is correct according to the areas of the rainforests? a. Amazon Rainforest b. Daintree Rainforest c. Congo Rainforest d. Southeast Asian Rainforest A. a>b>c>d B. a>c>d>b C. a>d>c>b D. a>b>d>c 27. From the text, what can we learn? ①The Amazon Rainforest has about 390,000 trees. ②The Southeast Asian Rainforest is across Asia. ③The Daintree Rainforest is the youngest rainforest in the world. ④People can see bonobos in the Congo Rainforest. A. ①④ B. ②④ C. ②③ D. ③④ 28. In which part of a magazine may the text appear? A. News. B. History. C. Culture. D. Nature. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了亚马逊、刚果、丹翠和东南亚四座热带雨林的位置、面积、特色等基本信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The most famous rainforest is in South America. It’s also the world’s largest.” “The world’s second-largest rainforest, the Congo Rainforest” “It is about 2.4 million square kilometers.” “It is over 1,200 square kilometers”可知，雨林面积从大到小为亚马逊、刚果、东南亚、丹翠，对应a>c>d>b，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Southeast Asian Rainforest This rainforest is across Asia”和“You can see bonobos (倭黑猩猩) in the Congo Rainforest”可知，东南亚雨林横跨亚洲（②正确）、刚果雨林是地球上唯一能看到倭黑猩猩的地方（④正确），故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文介绍四座热带雨林的位置、生物等自然相关内容可知，文章可能出现在杂志的自然板块，故选D。 B Teenagers will finally grow up some day, leaving their parents and facing the problems in life, so they should learn life skills and have good working habits. The government is trying to pay attention to the work education. Many teenagers do not value the importance of working hard. There is a teenage girl named Nancy. She never helps out around the house. Last year her mother was on vacation for a week and left her at home. When her mother came home from vacation, she could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt. Schools are important in teaching students to work hard. Primary and middle schools should have work education lessons every week. For example, No.38 Middle School in Hefei, has a 50-square-metre farm on the top of the classroom building. The school asks each class to grow and pick vegetables there. Parents should also encourage children to learn to do chores at home. Teenagers should learn one or two life skills every year. They can learn skills like cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms. The life skills may help teenagers to solve the problems they might meet in the future. 29. Where is the farm of No.38 Middle School in Hefei? A. In front of the classroom building. B. On the top of the classroom building. C. At the foot of the nearby mountain. D. Beside the school playground. 30. What are life skills for students according to the text? ①decorating rooms ②washing clothes ③cleaning the bedroom ④cooking meals A. ①③④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Family Education B. How Schools Teach Students to Grow Vegetables C. Learn Life Skills Through Work Education D. Nancy’s Unhappy Vacation at Home 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了青少年应学习生活技能、培养劳动精神的重要性，并从政府、学校和家庭三个方面说明如何进行劳动教育。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, No.38 Middle School in Hefei, has a 50-square-metre farm on the top of the classroom building.”可知，合肥市第三十八中学在教学楼的顶部有一个50平方米的农场。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Teenagers should learn one or two life skills every year. They can learn skills like cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms. ”可知，青少年可以学习烹饪、自己洗衣服和整理房间等技能，未提到装饰房间。故选C。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Teenagers will finally grow up some day, leaving their parents and facing the problems in life, so they should learn life skills and have good working habits.”以及全文可知，本文介绍了青少年应学习生活技能、培养劳动精神的重要性，并从政府、学校和家庭三个方面说明如何进行劳动教育。故选C。 C The Hutuo River is the mother river of Shijiazhuang, the capital city of Hebei Province. About 20 years ago, it was dirty and almost dried up. Thanks to the government’s work, it becomes clean now. Wu Wenzhong, a 58-year-old villager, lives near the river. “My friends and I often played with water, swam and caught fish in it when I was a child. I liked catching fish best,” he said. He remembers that the villagers must cross the river by boat at that time. But later, it got dirty and started to dry up. To remediate (修复) the river, the government does a lot of things. They clean the river up and build levees (防洪堤). They plant trees, grass and flowers. They set up fences (防护栏) and stick “No Swimming” signs along the river to protect people. They ask people not to put dirty water into the river. They also have a long-term plan to protect the river. Now, there are more than 20 kinds of birds living around the river. It has become a home for birds again. People can enjoy a day outdoors with the beauty of nature along the river. Wu and other villagers are happy to see the river looking good again. The Hutuo River’s story tells us: When people work together to look after nature, good things can happen. 32. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By giving a fact. D. By using a saying. 33. Why does the writer mention Wu Wenzhong in Paragraph 2? A. To show the importance of the Hutuo River. B. To explain how villagers crossed the river by boat many years ago. C. To introduce a villager who has been protecting the Hutuo River for years. D. To show the changes of the Hutuo River from a local person’s view. 34. Which question can help readers know the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. How does the river look? B. What does the government do for the river? C. Why is the river important? D. When do people clean the river? 35. What can we learn from the Hutuo River’s story? A. Many hands make light work. B. A good beginning is half done. C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. Actions speak louder than words. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了石家庄母亲河——滹沱河从20年前脏乱干涸，经政府治理后恢复清洁、重现生机的过程，展现了环境治理的成果，也传递出“人与自然共同努力能带来美好改变”的理念。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The Hutuo River is the mother river of Shijiazhuang... About 20 years ago, it was dirty and almost dried up.”可知，作者开篇直接陈述 “滹沱河是石家庄的母亲河、20年前脏乱干涸”这一事实。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Wu Wenzhong, a 58-year-old villager, lives near the river. ‘My friends and I often played with water, swam and caught fish in it when I was a child. I liked catching fish best,’ he said. He remembers that the villagers must cross the river by boat at that time. But later, it got dirty and started to dry up.”可知，通过村民吴文忠的回忆 (小时候在河里玩水捕鱼，后来河水变脏干涸)，从当地人的视角展现了滹沱河的前后变化，对应选项D“从当地人的角度展示滹沱河的变化”。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。第三段开头“To remediate the river, the government does a lot of things.”是段落主旨句，后续内容 (清理河道、建防洪堤、种植植物等) 都是政府为治理河流做的事，因此“政府为河流做了什么？”能概括该段主旨。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文，尤其是根据最后一段“When people work together to look after nature, good things can happen.”可知，当人们共同努力爱护自然，好事就会发生，这与“众人拾柴火焰高”(Many hands make light work) 的寓意相符，强调团结协作的力量。故选A。 D The toucan is a colorful bird. Take a look at these facts about the toucan, and you may learn something you didn’t know before! Toucans can be found in the forests of South America. Their home is in danger. It is advised not to buy rainforest wood and to make sure toucans have their habitats. Toucans have black bodies about 24 inches long. They have colorful beaks (鸟喙). Each beak is 1/3 as long as the bird’s body. It may look pretty big, but thankfully, for toucans, their beaks are not too heavy. Toucans use their beaks to peel and eat different kinds of fruit, which is the kind of food they eat most often. Sometimes toucans will choose insects or the eggs of other birds to eat. Toucans get most of their water from the fruit they eat, so they don’t need too much extra water. Toucans don’t have very big wings (翅膀). It is not easy for them to fly. So, you’ll often find them hopping rather than flying through the air. Toucans can be rather lazy birds and they usually like to stay in one place. They don’t fly high up in the sky or very far away from home, and enjoy staying in trees with their delicious fruit to eat. ▲ Wild cats and other larger birds catch toucans in the rainforest. Some snakes may catch smaller toucans but usually are more interested in the toucans’ eggs. 36. Where can toucans be found according to the text? A. In the forests of Europe. B. In the forests of South America. C. In the rainforests of Asia. D. In the deserts of North America. 37. How long is a toucan’s beak? A. About 8 inches long. B. About 11 inches long. C. About 24 inches long. D. About 72 inches long. 38. What can we infer about the toucan’s habitat protection? A. Only the government can protect toucans’ habitats. B. Buying rainforest wood may destroy toucans’ living environment. C. Toucans can easily find new habitats if their home is destroyed. D. People have done enough to protect toucans’ home. 39. Which of the following statements can be put into ▲ ? A. Toucans have many natural enemies (天敌) in their lives. B. Toucans mainly feed on insects and sometimes eat fruits. C. The colorful beaks of toucans are special. D. Toucans get most of their water from the rain. 40. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了巨嘴鸟的栖息地、外貌特征和行为习惯等。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Toucans can be found in the forests of South America.”可知，巨嘴鸟可以在南美洲的森林里找到。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Toucans have black bodies about 24 inches long. They have colorful beaks (鸟喙). Each beak is 1/3 as long as the bird’s body.”可知，巨嘴鸟身长大约24英寸，它鸟喙是身长的三分之一，即大约8英寸。故选A。    【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“It is advised not to buy rainforest wood and to make sure toucans have their habitats.”可知，建议不要购买雨林木材，并确保巨嘴鸟有它们的栖息地。由此可知，购买雨林木材可能会破坏巨嘴鸟的生存环境。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Wild cats and other larger birds catch toucans in the rainforest. Some snakes may catch smaller toucans but usually are more interested in the toucans’ eggs.”可知，野猫和其他大型鸟类在雨林中捕捉巨嘴鸟。有些蛇可能会捕捉较小的巨嘴鸟，但通常对巨嘴鸟的蛋更感兴趣。因此，该段介绍了巨嘴鸟的天敌，“巨嘴鸟在它们的生活中有许多天敌”符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总领全文，引出话题；第二至六段分别介绍了巨嘴鸟的栖息地、外形、食物、翅膀和天敌，因此文章为“总-分”结构。故选C。 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题 In many parents’ eyes, their children don’t like doing physical work. Even if the room is untidy, they still play games instead of cleaning the room. But in Australia, Jim and Robert’s mother, Mrs. Black, comes up with a good way to get her children to do housework. “Mum, have you worked out next week’s chores? Let Jim and me choose the cards. I can’t wait. It’s fun!” When Robert shouted out, his mother had already put all the cards on their big table. On the cards, there are some words like “sweep the floor”, “clean your bedroom”, “help Mum cook” and many others. Jim and Robert each chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. Then they would hang them on the weekday task board. Jim likes to clean the bathroom best, so he first picked up his favourite card “clean the bathroom”. Robert first picked up the card with “make the bed”. Then they chose chores for the next days. To help the children realize the importance of duty in the family, their mother thought hard and ended up with this idea of making them do chores happily. Of course, the parents do the chores on weekends and leave Jim and Robert two days free. 41. Where does Mrs. Black live? __________________________________________________ 42. What is Mrs. Black’s good way to make her children do housework? __________________________________________________ 43. Which chore does Jim like best? __________________________________________________ 44. Why did Mrs. Black make her children do chores? __________________________________________________ 45. What other ways can make children like doing chores? (Your answers should be different from the one in the text.) __________________________________________________ 【答案】41. In Australia. 42. She puts chore cards on the table and lets her children choose and hang them on the weekday task board. 43. Cleaning the bathroom. 44. To help the children realize the importance of duty in the family. 45. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Parents can set up a reward system, such as giving small gifts or extra playtime when children finish chores well. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述澳大利亚的布莱克夫人用“家务卡片”的方式让孩子主动做家务的故事，展现了一种巧妙的家庭教育方法，旨在让孩子认识到家庭责任的重要性，同时也体现了正确引导孩子承担家务的积极效果。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“But in Australia, Jim and Robert’s mother, Mrs. Black...”可知，布莱克夫人居住在澳大利亚。故填In Australia. 【42题详解】 根据第二段“his mother had already put all the cards on their big table… Jim and Robert each chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. Then they would hang them on the weekday task board.”可知，布莱克夫人将写有不同家务的卡片放在桌上，让孩子从周一到周五每天选择两张卡片，并挂在工作日任务板上。故填She puts chore cards on the table and lets her children choose and hang them on the weekday task board. 【43题详解】 根据第二段“Jim likes to clean the bathroom best, so he first picked up his favourite card ‘clean the bathroom’.”可知，吉姆最喜欢的家务是打扫浴室。故填Cleaning the bathroom. 【44题详解】 根据第三段“To help the children realize the importance of duty in the family, their mother thought hard and ended up with this idea of making them do chores happily.”可知，布莱克夫人让孩子们做家务的目的是帮助孩子们认识到家庭责任的重要性。故填To help the children realize the importance of duty in the family. 【45题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Parents can set up a reward system, such as giving small gifts or extra playtime when children finish chores well. 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Li Ming and Peter are talking about natural landscapes in Hebei Province.) Peter: Hi, Li Ming! I heard Hebei has many beautiful natural places. ____46____ Li Ming: Sure! There are quite a few amazing spots, like Baiyangdian Lake and Chengde Mountain Resort. Peter: ____47____ Li Ming: Baiyangdian Lake is the largest freshwater lake in North China. It’s famous for its lotus flowers and reeds. Peter: That sounds wonderful! ____48____ Li Ming: You can take a boat tour, watch birds, or even try some fresh fish there. Peter: ____49____ Li Ming: Chengde Mountain Resort is a great choice too. It has beautiful mountains, lakes and ancient buildings. Peter: I really want to visit these places soon. Can you go with me then? Li Ming: ____50____ I can be your guide when you have time. 【答案】46. Can you tell me some (of them)? 47. What’s Baiyangdian Lake like? 48. What can I do there? 49. What about Chengde Mountain Resort? 50. Sure, I’d love to. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了李明向彼得介绍河北的自然景观（白洋淀、承德避暑山庄），包括景点特色、可做活动，并答应陪彼得前往。 【46题详解】 根据彼得的话“I heard Hebei has many beautiful natural places”及李明的回应“Sure! There are quite a few amazing spots...”可知，此处是彼得请求李明介绍河北的景点，故填Can you tell me some (of them)? 【47题详解】 根据李明的回答“Baiyangdian Lake is the largest freshwater lake...It’s famous for...”可知，此处是彼得询问白洋淀的情况。故填What’s Baiyangdian Lake like? 【48题详解】 根据李明的回答“You can take a boat tour, watch birds, or even try some fresh fish there”可知，此处是彼得询问在白洋淀可以做的事，故填What can I do there? 【49题详解】 根据李明的回答“Chengde Mountain Resort is a great choice too”，此处是彼得询问承德避暑山庄的情况，故填What about Chengde Mountain Resort? 【50题详解】 根据彼得的请求“Can you go with me then?”及李明的补充“I can be your guide”，此处是李明同意彼得的邀请，故填Sure, I’d love to. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 假如你是李鹏，你校学生会正在积极开展“我劳动、我健康、我快乐”的主题活动，希望能以此让大家认识到家务劳动的重要性和必要性。请你根据以下要点提示，以“Doing Chores Makes Me ______”为题，用英语写一篇文章。 要求： 1.补全标题； 2.内容积极向上，不少于80词； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Doing Chores Makes Me ______ (Happy/Healthy...) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Doing Chores Makes Me Happy As a middle school student, I often do chores at home. I take out the rubbish twice a week, sweep the floor once a week and make the bed every morning. At first, I didn’t like doing chores. But now I find it’s great. When I finish sweeping, the clean floor makes me feel proud. Also, I can help my parents relax after their busy work. Doing chores is not only helpful but also makes me happy. I’ll keep doing more chores to make my house more comfortable! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文； ②时态：主要采用“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍自己常做的家务和做家务的频率； 第二步：介绍自己是如何喜欢上做家务的； 第三步：表达对做家务的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①feel proud感到骄傲 ②relax放松 ③comfortable舒适的 [高分句型] ①Doing chores is not only helpful but also makes me happy. (not only...but also结构) ②I’ll keep doing more chores to make my house more comfortable! (不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $