精品解析：河北省廊坊市安次区廊坊市第四中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2025——2026学年第一学期八年级第三次质量评估英语试卷 第一部分 听力（满分30分） Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Yes, that’s great. B. Happy New Year! C. I’m going to get good grades. 2. A. Study hard. B. A lawyer. C. At university. 3. A. How simple! B. Good job. C. Sure. 4. A. When I grow up. B. To be an actor. C. In Beijing. 5. A. Excuse me. B. Thank you. C. What a surprise! Ⅱ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 6. What will Jim make for the food festival? A. B. C. 7. What does Amy want to be? A. B. C. 8.Where is David going for the holiday? A. To the city. B. To the countryside. C. To the beach. 9.What is David going to do there? A. Go swimming. B. Visit friends. C. Help in the garden. 10.What exam did Stephen fail? A. Chinese. B. English. C. Maths. 11.What is Stephen going to do? A. Find the reason. B. Take maths lessons. C. Read English every day. 12. How often is Stephen going there? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 13. What’s Sally’s favourite dish? A Gongbao chicken. B. Mapo tofu. C. Fish soup. 14. What is the relationship between Alex and Sally? A. Father and daughter. B. Son and mother. C. Brother and sister. 15. How much is the food in the order? A. 35 yuan. B. 65 yuan. C. 75 yuan. 16. What does Rose think of being a fireman? A. Tiring B. Boring C. dangerous 17. How is Matt going to be a fireman? A. Exercise more. B. Help others. C. Study harder. 18.What do Rose’s parents want her to be? A A film director. B. A doctor. C. A fashion designer. Ⅲ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19.Why did the brothers make breakfast? A. For Mother’s Day. B. For Mother’s birthday. C. For their birthday. 20.What was the breakfast? A. Fruit, eggs and tea. B. Eggs, bread and tea. C. Fruit, eggs and coffee. 21.How was the breakfast? A. It was perfect and Mum loved it. B. It wasn’t perfect but Mum loved it. C. It wasn’t perfect and Mum disliked it. 22. What is Peter’s second resolution? A. To lose weight. B. To improve his English. C. To take up a hobby. 23.How is Peter going to improve his English? A. By making more English friends. B. By taking English lessons. C. By studying online. 24.Who is Peter going to learn to cook from? A. His mother. B. His grandmother. C. His father. 25.How many New Year’s resolutions does Peter talk about? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. Ⅳ.听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） How to Make a Pizza First: Put two ________ of tomato sauce on the crust. Next: Put ________ on the tomato sauce. Then: Cut up peppers, onions and meat. ________ them and then put the mixture on top. Finally: Put the pizza in the oven for about ________ minutes. Attention: All the ingredients should be ________ Follow every step carefully. 第二部分 语言运用（满分25分） V.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 For school students, making a homework plan is important. It can help you do your homework well. First, be sure to understand ____1____ your teachers want you to do. Write it down in your notebook if you need to, and be sure to ask questions about your ____2____ if you really don’t understand. It’s much easier to take a minute to ask the teacher in or after class than to think ____3____ all the night! Second, use any free time in the ____4____ to work on your homework. Many schools have study rooms. It’s ____5____ to play with your friends and classmates after class at school, but the more work you do in school, the less you’ll have to do at ____6____. Third, pace (调整) yourself. If you don’t finish your homework at school, ____7____ how much homework you have and what else is going on that day, and then plan your time. Most school students have between 1 and 1.5 ____8____ of homework a night. If it’s not a hard homework day, you can ____9____ yourself more, or you’ll have to say ____10____ to your game shows or films on TV. Homework is always the most important for students. 1. A. when B. what C. how D. where 2. A. plan B. wish C. homework D. teacher 3. A. hard B. easily C. hardly D. freshly 4. A. classroom B. house C. playground D. restaurant 5. A. sorry B. interesting C. terrible D. angry 6. A. morning B. afternoon C. night D. weekend 7. A. talk about B. ask for C. learn from D. think about 8. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. weeks 9. A. help B. teach C. show D. enjoy 10. A. yes B. OK C. sorry D. please 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了学生制定家庭作业计划的重要性，并从理解作业要求、利用在校时间、调整作业节奏三个方面给出了具体建议。 【1题详解】 句意：首先，一定要理解老师想要你做什么 when什么时候；what什么；how怎样；where哪里。根据文章“First, be sure to understand... your teachers want you to do”可知，此处是理解老师布置的“内容”，需要用what作do的宾语，符合语法和语境。故选B。 【2题详解】 小题2： 句意：如果真的不理解，一定要询问关于你的作业的问题。 plan计划；wish愿望；homework作业；teacher老师。根据文章“be sure to ask questions about your... if you really don’t understand”可知，全文围绕“家庭作业计划”展开，此处是询问关于“作业”的问题，符合主题。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：花一分钟在课上或课后问老师，比整晚苦想容易得多！ hard艰难地；easily容易地；hardly几乎不；freshly新鲜地。根据文章“It’s much easier to take a minute to ask the teacher... than to think... all the night!”可知，此处是对比“问老师”和“整晚苦想”，“think hard”表示“苦想”，符合语境。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：第二，利用在教室里的空闲时间来做你的作业。 classroom教室；house房子；playground操场；restaurant餐厅。根据文章“use any free time in the... to work on your homework. Many schools have study rooms”可知，“study rooms”是学校的场所，此处对应的是“教室”里的空闲时间，符合逻辑。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：放学后在学校和朋友、同学一起玩很有趣，但你在学校做的作业越多，晚上你要做的就越少。 sorry抱歉的；interesting有趣的；terrible糟糕的；angry生气的。根据文章“It’s... to play with your friends and classmates after class at school”可知，和朋友玩耍是“有趣的”，符合常识和语境。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：但你在学校做的作业越多，晚上你要做的就越少。 morning早上；afternoon下午；night晚上；weekend周末。根据文章“the more work you do in school, the less you’ll have to do at... ”可知，在校完成作业是为了减少“晚上”的作业量，符合学生的日常作息。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：如果你在学校没完成作业，想想你有多少作业，以及那天还有什么其他事情，然后规划你的时间。 talk about谈论；ask for请求；learn from从……学习；think about思考。根据文章“... how much homework you have and what else is going on that day, and then plan your time”可知，规划时间前需要“思考”作业量和其他安排，符合逻辑。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：大多数学生每晚有1到1.5小时的作业。 minutes分钟；hours小时；days天；weeks周。根据文章“Most school students have between 1 and 1.5... of homework a night”可知，学生每晚的作业时长通常以“小时”为单位，符合实际情况。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：如果不是作业多的日子，你可以更多地享受自己，否则你将不得不对你的电视游戏节目或电影说抱歉。 help帮助；teach教；show展示；enjoy享受。根据文章“If it’s not a hard homework day, you can... yourself more”可知，作业少的时候可以“享受”自己的时间，“enjoy oneself”是固定搭配，意为“过得愉快”。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：如果不是作业多的日子，你可以更多地享受自己，否则你将不得不对你的电视游戏节目或电影说抱歉。 yes是；OK好的；sorry抱歉；please请。根据文章“or you’ll have to say... to your game shows or films on TV. Homework is always the most important for students”可知，作业优先，所以要对娱乐活动说“抱歉”，“say sorry to”是固定搭配。故选C。 VI.短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 A resolution is a kind of promise. Promises you make to ____11____ (you) are resolutions. ____12____ (usual), a New Year’s resolution is the ____13____ (common) of all. There are different ____14____ (kind) of resolutions. Some are about ____15____ (physic) health. Some have to do ____16____ learning something new. People might decide to take up ____17____ hobby such as painting or ____18____ (take) photos. And some are about self-improvement, like ____19____ (become) more confident or organized. Most resolutions have one thing ____20____ common: people hardly ever keep them! There are some ____21____ (reason). Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. And sometimes people are just ____22____ (forget) and can’t remember them. In order to make your resolutions work, you need to plan them ____23____ (wise). Always try to set mini-goals to help you achieve your resolution. And ____24____ you want to remember your resolutions, write them down. Also, encourage your family and friends ____25____ (remind) you of your goals. What are your resolutions? How are you going to keep them? 【答案】11. yourself 12. Usually 13. most common 14. kinds 15. physical 16. with 17. a 18. taking 19. becoming 20. in 21. reasons 22. forgetful 23. wisely 24. if 25. to remind 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了新年决心的定义、不同类型，以及人们难以坚持决心的原因和让决心奏效的方法。 【11题详解】 句意：你对自己许下的承诺就是决心。“Promises you make to... are resolutions”可知，此处是“对自己许下承诺”，需要用反身代词“yourself”（你自己）。故填yourself。 【12题详解】 句意：通常，新年决心是所有决心中最常见的。“... a New Year’s resolution is the... of all”可知，此处是副词作状语，修饰整个句子，“usual”的副词形式是“Usually”（通常）。故填Usually。 【13题详解】 句意：通常，新年决心是所有决心中最常见的。“a New Year’s resolution is the... of all”可知，“of all”表示范围，此处要用形容词最高级，“common”的最高级是“most common”。故填most common。 【14题详解】 句意：有不同类型的决心。“There are different... of resolutions”可知，“different”后接名词复数，“kind”的复数形式是“kinds”，“different kinds of”是固定搭配，意为“各种各样的”。故填kinds。 【15题详解】 句意：有些是关于身体健康的。“Some are about... health”可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词“health”，“physic”的形容词形式是“physical”（身体的）。故填physical。 【16题详解】 句意：有些与学习新东西有关。“Some have to do... learning something new”可知，“have to do with”是固定搭配，意为“与……有关”。故填with。 【17题详解】 句意：人们可能会决定培养一个爱好，比如画画或拍照。“take up... hobby such as painting”可知，“hobby”是可数名词单数，此处需要不定冠词，“hobby”以辅音音素开头，用“a”。故填a。 【18题详解】 句意：人们可能会决定培养一个爱好，比如画画或拍照。“such as painting or... photos”可知，“or”连接并列结构，“painting”是动名词，此处“take”也要用动名词形式“taking”。故填taking。 【19题详解】 句意：还有一些是关于自我提升的，比如变得更自信或更有条理。“like... more confident or organized”可知，“like”是介词，后接动名词，“become”的动名词形式是“becoming”。故填becoming。 【20题详解】 句意：大多数决心有一个共同点：人们几乎从不坚持它们！“Most resolutions have one thing... common”可知，“have... in common”是固定搭配，意为“有共同点”。故填in。 【21题详解】 句意：有一些原因。“There are some... ”可知，“some”后接名词复数，“reason”复数形式是“reasons”（原因）。故填reasons。 【22题详解】 句意：有时人们只是健忘，记不住它们。“Sometimes people are just... and can’t remember them”可知，此处需要形容词作表语，“forget”的形容词形式是“forgetful”（健忘的）。故填forgetful。 【23题详解】 句意：为了让你的决心奏效，你需要明智地规划它们。“you need to plan them... ”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词“plan”，“wise”的副词形式是“wisely”（明智地）。故填wisely。 【24题详解】 句意：如果你想记住你的决心，把它们写下来。“... you want to remember your resolutions, write them down”可知，此处是条件状语从句，用“if”（如果）引导。故填if。 【25题详解】 句意：另外，鼓励你的家人和朋友提醒你关于你的目标。“encourage your family and friends... remind you of your goals”可知，“encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，故填to remind。 第三部分 阅读（满分40分） Ⅶ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Whites are going on holiday. Now they are choosing a hotel to stay in. 26. How many nights will the Whites stay in the hotel? A. 4. B. 6. C. 3. D. 2. 27. When can the Whites check in if they choose Holiday Inn? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 11:30 a.m. C. At 1:50 p.m. D. At 2:15 p.m. 28. What can the Whites do in Happy Family Hotel? A. They can have a free breakfast. B. They can park their car for free. C. They can smoke. D. They can feed their dogs. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇酒店预订信息类的说明文，主要展示了西雅图两家酒店（Holiday Inn和Happy Family Hotel）的入住规则、设施服务及价格等信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Check-in Time: Monday, May 1st；Check-out Time: Friday, May 5th”可知，入住时间是5月1日，退房时间是5月5日，共住4晚。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Holiday Inn: Check in after 2:00 p.m.”可知，Holiday Inn的入住时间是下午2点之后，选项D“At 2:15 p.m.”符合要求。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Happy Family Hotel: Free parking”可知，该酒店提供免费停车服务，选项B“他们可以免费停车”符合描述。故选B。 B Did you ever hear the saying: “Home, sweet home”? This means that there is no place more comfortable than home! A lot of people and things we love are at home. What do you like best about being at home? Perhaps you enjoy playing games with your brothers and sisters or spending time with your parents. They are your loved ones. Spending time with them is one thing that makes being at home special. Your bedroom is another thing that makes home special. Your favourite things are in your bedroom. Think about what you like best about it. Also, you may need a quiet corner to read a book or think about the day. Mealtime can also be a special time at home. Family members sit around the table to eat the food. It’s the time to share interesting stories about your day. ▲ Who does chores like cleaning and cooking? When family members work together, it makes them easier and more interesting. Maybe you can help set the dinner table or clean the places. Or maybe you can water the vegetables or the houseplants. Think about what you can do, so that when you come home every day, you can truly say, “Home, sweet home!” 29. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 30. To answer the question “What do you like best about being at home?” how many examples does the writer give? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 31. What can we put in the “ ▲ ”? A. How do you help at home? B. Where can you get help? C. When do you need to do housework? D. What do you need to say when you get home? 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了“家是最舒适的地方”这一观点，并介绍了人们喜欢在家的原因（如和家人相处、卧室、用餐时间），以及在家中可以做的家务帮助。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Did you ever hear the saying: ‘Home, sweet home’?”可知，作者以一个问题开头引出文章内容。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Perhaps you enjoy playing games with your brothers and sisters or spending time with your parents”“Your bedroom is another thing that makes home special”“Mealtime can also be a special time at home”可知，作者针对“在家最喜欢的事物”给出了和家人相处、卧室、用餐时间这3个例子。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“Who does chores like cleaning and cooking? When family members work together...”可知，空格后内容围绕“在家做家务帮忙”展开，选项A“你在家如何帮忙？”能概括该部分主题。故选A。 C Andrew is my best friend. He not only has become a part of my life but is also always there for me with his heart of gold. It all started on the first day of junior high school when we met. I went into the classroom, feeling nervous, because I didn’t know anybody. While I was thinking about how hard my life would be without any friends in the class, I saw a boy with a funny square face walking toward me. He chose the seat in front of me and turned to talk to me many times. At that time, I didn’t feel lonely anymore. As we talked more, I found that we actually had the same interests. For example, we both liked basketball and math. What’s more, we had the same personality, so gradually we became good friends. I still remember the day I started seeing him as my best friend. That day I didn’t finish my homework so I had to clean the classroom during the lunch break. I was feeling terrible, but he came to stay with me. He didn’t have to do that but he said, “Mark, real friends support each other!” I was moved after hearing this. “Yes. ________,” I said to myself. He is really a true friend and I hope that we will be the best friends forever. 32. How did Mark feel when he went into the classroom on the first day? A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Nervous. D. Bored. 33. Why did Mark have to clean the classroom during the lunch break? A. Because he was late for school. B. Because he broke the window. C. Because he didn’t finish his homework. D. Because he was helpful. 34. What do Mark and Andrew have in common? A. Interests. B. Personality. C. Both A and B. D. Strength. 35. Which saying can be put in the blank (空格)? A. A good friend is like a mirror B. A friend in need is a friend indeed C. A friend to everybody is a friend to nobody D. Be slow in choosing a friend 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者Mark和最好的朋友Andrew从初中相识、成为好友，以及Andrew在Mark遇到困难时给予陪伴的故事，体现了两人真挚的友谊。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I went into the classroom, feeling nervous, because I didn’t know anybody.”可知，Mark第一天进教室时感觉很紧张。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That day I didn’t finish my homework so I had to clean the classroom during the lunch break.”可知，Mark是因为没完成作业，才需要在午休时打扫教室。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I found that we actually had the same interests...What’s more, we had the same personality...”可知，Mark和Andrew既有相同的兴趣，也有相同的性格。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I was feeling terrible, but he came to stay with me. He didn’t have to do that but he said, ‘Mark, real friends support each other!’”可知，Andrew在Mark遇到困难时陪伴他，体现了“患难见真情”的道理，选项B“A friend in need is a friend indeed”意为“患难见真情”，符合语境。故选B。 D The Duku Highway (独库公路) is a very famous road in Xinjiang. It is known for its beautiful nature and exciting journey. The road was finished in September 1983, running over 500 kilometres, from a city called Dushanzi to Kuqa. The highway is surrounded by high mountains and wide grasslands. If you drive on this road, you will see amazing snow-covered mountaintops and green fields. The road takes you through lots of canyons(峡谷) and rivers, and you can see wonderful nature at every turn. One of the best parts of the Duku Highway is the Tianshan Grand Canyon. This is a really big canyon with red and yellow cliffs (悬崖). It is the perfect place to take pictures. You can also go hiking there and enjoy the fresh air and peaceful nature. Another place you must visit on the Duku Highway is the colourful Danxia Landform (丹霞地貌). It is an area where the rocks and cliffs are changing over time. The rocks are bright red, orange, and yellow, and they look like a rainbow. That’s why it is called “colourful Danxia”. The Duku Highway is really a great place for people who love nature. However, when you enjoy the landscapes, do remember those soldiers (士兵) who built the road for 10 years, and 168 of them lost their lives for it. This road is also known as the “Road of Heroes”. 36. When was the Duku Highway finished? A. About 30 years ago. B. About 42 years ago. C. About 48 years ago. D. About 52 years ago. 37. What does the underlined word “surrounded” mean? A. Being all around something. B. Next to a city. C. Covered with snow. D. Very dangerous. 38. Why is the Danxia Landform called “colourful Danxia”? A. It has many trees. B. It is very big. C. It is near a river. D. The rocks are red, orange, and yellow. 39. What can we learn from the sentence “This road is also known as the ‘Road of Heroes’”? A. It is the most famous road in Xinjiang. B. People drive very fast on this road to be like heroes. C. The soldiers who built it worked hard and lost their lives. D. Many famous heroes once lived near this road. 40. What is the main idea of this text? A. The history of roads in Xinjiang. B. The beautiful landscapes and story behind the Duku Highway. C. How to travel safely on the Duku Highway. D. Famous soldiers who built the Duku Highway. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了新疆独库公路的建成时间、沿途的自然美景（如天山大峡谷、丹霞地貌），以及这条公路背后士兵们的奉献故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“The road was finished in September 1983”，结合当前时间2025年，2025-1983=42，可知独库公路大约是42年前建成的。故选B。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章“The highway is surrounded by high mountains and wide grasslands”可知，公路被高山和草原“环绕”，“surrounded”对应“Being all around something（围绕着某物）”的含义。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“The rocks are bright red, orange, and yellow, and they look like a rainbow. That’s why it is called ‘colourful Danxia’”可知，丹霞地貌被称为“彩色丹霞”是因为岩石有红、橙、黄等颜色。故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“do remember those soldiers who built the road for 10 years, and 168 of them lost their lives for it. This road is also known as the ‘Road of Heroes’”可知，这条公路被称为“英雄之路”是因为建路的士兵们付出了艰苦努力甚至生命。故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。文章既介绍了独库公路沿途的美景（如天山大峡谷、丹霞地貌），也讲述了公路背后士兵们的奉献故事，选项B“独库公路的美丽风景和背后的故事”能概括全文核心。故选B。 Ⅷ.阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 Do you know something about tree rings (年轮) ? Do you know they can tell us what the weather was like, sometimes even hundreds of years ago? Trees can keep a record of Earth’s climate (气候) for a very long time. In fact, trees can live for hundreds and sometimes even thousands of years. A tree will grow well in a climate with lots of sunshine and rainfall, and little sunshine or rainfall will limit (限制) the growth of a tree. We can see the change of climate by studying the tree rings. For example, to find out the weather of ten years ago, count the rings of a tree from the outside to the inside. If the tenth ring is far from the eleventh ring, then we’re sure that it was sunny and rainy most of that year. If it is near to the eleventh ring, then the climate that year was bad. Tree rings are important not only for studying the history of weather but also for studying the history of man. Many centuries ago there lived a lot of people at a place in New Mexico. But now you can find only sand there no trees and no people. What happened? A scientist studied the rings of dead trees there. He found that the people had to leave because they had cut down all the trees to make fires and buildings. As all the trees had gone, the people there had to move. 41. What is the article about? ______________________________________ 42. In what kind of climate will the trees grow well? ______________________________________ 43. If we see the tenth ring is near to the eleventh ring, what can we be sure of? ______________________________________ 44. Why did people have to leave the place in New Mexico? ______________________________________ 45. Can you find people in that place in New Mexico now? What do you think people should do? ______________________________________ 【答案】41. It’s about tree rings and their uses (telling the weather and studying human history). 42. A climate with lots of sunshine and rainfall.    43. The climate that year was bad. 44. Because they had cut down all the trees, and without trees, they had to move. 45. No, we can’t. People should protect trees and the environment. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了树木年轮的作用——既能记录气候（帮助了解过去的天气），也能用于研究人类历史（通过年轮分析人类活动的影响）。 【41题详解】 根据文章“Do you know something about tree rings? Do you know they can tell us what the weather was like... Tree rings are important not only for studying the history of weather but also for studying the history of man”可知，文章主要是关于树木年轮及其用途（用于研究天气历史和人类历史）。故填It’s about tree rings and their uses (telling the weather and studying human history). 【42题详解】 根据文章“A tree will grow well in a climate with lots of sunshine and rainfall”可知，树木在阳光和雨水充足的气候里长得好。故填A climate with lots of sunshine and rainfall. 【43题详解】 根据文章“If it is near to the eleventh ring, then the climate that year was bad”可知，如果第十圈年轮靠近第十一圈，说明那年的气候很差。故填The climate that year was bad. 【44题详解】 根据文章“He found that the people had to leave because they had cut down all the trees to make fires and buildings. As all the trees had gone, the people there had to move”可知，当地人因为砍光了所有树木，树都没了，不得不迁移。故填Because they had cut down all the trees, and without trees, they had to move. 【45题详解】 根据文章“But now you can find only sand there no trees and no people”可知，现在新墨西哥的那个地方找不到人了；结合文意，人们应该保护树木和环境。故填No, we can’t. People should protect trees and the environment. 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） IX.补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Alice. What are you doing? B: Hi, Maria. ________46________ A: Wow, the coffee smells good. The food festival is coming, and I want to make coffee for it. _______47_______ B: Sure. Open the coffee maker first. Then put some coffee beans in it. A: _______48_______ B: Fill the coffee maker with some water and turn it on. Boil it for some time. Finally, add some sugar. A: _______49_______ B: It takes about 15 minutes to make it A: That’s easy. I’m sure I can make it. Thank you very much. B: You’re welcome. A: By the way, we will have the food festival next Saturday. Would you like to join us? B: _______50_______ A: That’s great. I hope we can have a good time then. 【答案】46. I’m making coffee. 47. Can you tell me how to make it? 48. What should I do next? 49. How long does it take to make the coffee? 50. Yes, I’d love to. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话体裁的内容，主要讲述了Maria向Alice请教制作咖啡的方法，同时Alice邀请Maria参加下周六的美食节，Maria欣然同意的过程。 【46题详解】 根据A的问句“What are you doing?”以及下文“Wow, the coffee smells good.”可推知，B正在制作咖啡。故填I’m making coffee. 【47题详解】 根据B的回答“Sure. Open the coffee maker first. Then put some coffee beans in it.”可推知，A是在询问制作咖啡的方法。故填Can you tell me how to make it? 【48题详解】 根据B的回答“Fill the coffee maker with some water and turn it on...”可推知，A是在询问接下来该做什么。故填What should I do next? 【49题详解】 根据B的回答“It takes about 15 minutes to make it.”可推知，A是在询问制作咖啡需要多长时间。故填How long does it take to make the coffee? 【50题详解】 根据A的邀请“Would you like to join us?”以及下文“That’s great.”可推知，B同意了邀请。故填Yes, I’d love to. X.书面表达（满分15分） 51. 青春，是眼中有光，心中有梦，肩上有责，脚下有路。青春路上，你对未来职业的憧憬是什么?请以“My Dream Job”为题写一篇短文。词数80词左右，可适当发挥。 1. What is your dream job? 2. Why do you like this job? 3. What are you going to do to realize your dream? 要求： 1.文章必须包含所提供的信息，并适当发挥； 2.词数80个左右。 My Dream Job ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Dream Job My dream job is to be a doctor. I like this job because I want to help sick people feel better. Firstly, doctors can save lives and bring hope to patients. Secondly, medical science is meaningful and interesting. To realize my dream, I will study hard, especially in science subjects like biology. I also plan to read books about medicine and keep exercising to stay healthy. When I grow up, I believe I can become an excellent doctor to serve others. 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：材料作文（以“My Dream Job”为主题的个人职业梦想短文）； ②时态：以一般现在时为主，辅以一般将来时（描述未来计划）； ③提示：涵盖“梦想职业、喜欢的原因、实现梦想的计划”三个核心要点，符合80词左右的篇幅要求。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步：开篇点明梦想职业（“My dream job is to be a doctor”）； 第二步：阐述喜欢该职业的原因（帮助病人、拯救生命、医学有意义）； 第三步：说明实现梦想的行动（努力学习学科、阅读医学书籍、保持健康）。 ［亮点词汇］ ① sick people病人 ② save lives拯救生命 ③ bring hope to给……带来希望 ④ stay healthy保持健康 ［高分句型］ ① I like this job because I want to help sick people feel better. （because引导原因状语从句） ② To realize my dream, I will study hard, especially in science subjects like biology. （动词不定式作目的状语） ③ When I grow up, I believe I can become an excellent doctor to serve others.（When引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025——2026学年第一学期八年级第三次质量评估英语试卷 第一部分 听力（满分30分） Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Yes, that’s great. B. Happy New Year! C. I’m going to get good grades. 2. A. Study hard. B. A lawyer. C. At university. 3. A. How simple! B. Good job. C. Sure. 4. A. When I grow up. B. To be an actor. C. In Beijing. 5. A. Excuse me. B. Thank you. C. What a surprise! Ⅱ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 6. What will Jim make for the food festival? A. B. C. 7. What does Amy want to be? A B. C. 8.Where is David going for the holiday? A. To the city. B. To the countryside. C. To the beach. 9.What is David going to do there? A. Go swimming. B. Visit friends. C. Help in the garden. 10.What exam did Stephen fail? A. Chinese. B. English. C. Maths. 11.What is Stephen going to do? A. Find the reason. B. Take maths lessons. C. Read English every day. 12. How often is Stephen going there? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 13. What’s Sally’s favourite dish? A. Gongbao chicken. B. Mapo tofu. C. Fish soup. 14. What is the relationship between Alex and Sally? A. Father and daughter. B. Son and mother. C. Brother and sister. 15. How much is the food in the order? A. 35 yuan. B. 65 yuan. C. 75 yuan. 16. What does Rose think of being a fireman? A. Tiring B. Boring C. dangerous 17. How is Matt going to be a fireman? A. Exercise more. B. Help others. C. Study harder. 18.What do Rose’s parents want her to be? A. A film director. B. A doctor. C. A fashion designer. Ⅲ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19.Why did the brothers make breakfast? A. For Mother’s Day. B. For Mother’s birthday. C. For their birthday. 20.What was the breakfast? A. Fruit, eggs and tea. B. Eggs, bread and tea. C. Fruit, eggs and coffee. 21.How was the breakfast? A. It was perfect and Mum loved it. B. It wasn’t perfect but Mum loved it. C. It wasn’t perfect and Mum disliked it. 22. What is Peter’s second resolution? A. To lose weight. B. To improve his English. C. To take up a hobby. 23.How is Peter going to improve his English? A. By making more English friends. B. By taking English lessons. C. By studying online. 24.Who is Peter going to learn to cook from? A. His mother. B. His grandmother. C. His father. 25.How many New Year’s resolutions does Peter talk about? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. Ⅳ.听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） How to Make a Pizza First: Put two ________ of tomato sauce on the crust. Next: Put ________ on the tomato sauce. Then: Cut up peppers, onions and meat. ________ them and then put the mixture on top. Finally: Put the pizza in the oven for about ________ minutes. Attention: All the ingredients should be ________ Follow every step carefully. 第二部分 语言运用（满分25分） V.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 For school students, making a homework plan is important. It can help you do your homework well. First, be sure to understand ____1____ your teachers want you to do. Write it down in your notebook if you need to, and be sure to ask questions about your ____2____ if you really don’t understand. It’s much easier to take a minute to ask the teacher in or after class than to think ____3____ all the night! Second, use any free time in the ____4____ to work on your homework. Many schools have study rooms. It’s ____5____ to play with your friends and classmates after class at school, but the more work you do in school, the less you’ll have to do at ____6____. Third, pace (调整) yourself. If you don’t finish your homework at school, ____7____ how much homework you have and what else is going on that day, and then plan your time. Most school students have between 1 and 1.5 ____8____ of homework a night. If it’s not a hard homework day, you can ____9____ yourself more, or you’ll have to say ____10____ to your game shows or films on TV. Homework is always the most important for students. 1. A. when B. what C. how D. where 2. A. plan B. wish C. homework D. teacher 3. A. hard B. easily C. hardly D. freshly 4. A. classroom B. house C. playground D. restaurant 5. A. sorry B. interesting C. terrible D. angry 6. A. morning B. afternoon C. night D. weekend 7. A. talk about B. ask for C. learn from D. think about 8. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. weeks 9. A. help B. teach C. show D. enjoy 10. A. yes B. OK C. sorry D. please VI.短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 A resolution is a kind of promise. Promises you make to ____11____ (you) are resolutions. ____12____ (usual), a New Year’s resolution is the ____13____ (common) of all. There are different ____14____ (kind) of resolutions. Some are about ____15____ (physic) health. Some have to do ____16____ learning something new. People might decide to take up ____17____ hobby such as painting or ____18____ (take) photos. And some are about self-improvement, like ____19____ (become) more confident or organized. Most resolutions have one thing ____20____ common: people hardly ever keep them! There are some ____21____ (reason). Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. And sometimes people are just ____22____ (forget) and can’t remember them. In order to make your resolutions work, you need to plan them ____23____ (wise). Always try to set mini-goals to help you achieve your resolution. And ____24____ you want to remember your resolutions, write them down. Also, encourage your family and friends ____25____ (remind) you of your goals. What are your resolutions? How are you going to keep them? 第三部分 阅读（满分40分） Ⅶ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Whites are going on holiday. Now they are choosing a hotel to stay in. 26. How many nights will the Whites stay in the hotel? A. 4. B. 6. C. 3. D. 2. 27. When can the Whites check in if they choose Holiday Inn? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 11:30 a.m. C. At 1:50 p.m. D. At 2:15 p.m. 28. What can the Whites do in Happy Family Hotel? A. They can have a free breakfast. B. They can park their car for free. C. They can smoke. D. They can feed their dogs. B Did you ever hear the saying: “Home, sweet home”? This means that there is no place more comfortable than home! A lot of people and things we love are at home. What do you like best about being at home? Perhaps you enjoy playing games with your brothers and sisters or spending time with your parents. They are your loved ones. Spending time with them is one thing that makes being at home special. Your bedroom is another thing that makes home special. Your favourite things are in your bedroom. Think about what you like best about it. Also, you may need a quiet corner to read a book or think about the day. Mealtime can also be a special time at home. Family members sit around the table to eat the food. It’s the time to share interesting stories about your day. ▲ Who does chores like cleaning and cooking? When family members work together, it makes them easier and more interesting. Maybe you can help set the dinner table or clean the places. Or maybe you can water the vegetables or the houseplants. Think about what you can do, so that when you come home every day, you can truly say, “Home, sweet home!” 29. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 30. To answer the question “What do you like best about being at home?” how many examples does the writer give? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 31. What can we put in the “ ▲ ”? A. How do you help at home? B. Where can you get help? C. When do you need to do housework? D. What do you need to say when you get home? C Andrew is my best friend. He not only has become a part of my life but is also always there for me with his heart of gold. It all started on the first day of junior high school when we met. I went into the classroom, feeling nervous, because I didn’t know anybody. While I was thinking about how hard my life would be without any friends in the class, I saw a boy with a funny square face walking toward me. He chose the seat in front of me and turned to talk to me many times. At that time, I didn’t feel lonely anymore. As we talked more I found that we actually had the same interests. For example, we both liked basketball and math. What’s more, we had the same personality, so gradually we became good friends. I still remember the day I started seeing him as my best friend. That day I didn’t finish my homework so I had to clean the classroom during the lunch break. I was feeling terrible, but he came to stay with me. He didn’t have to do that but he said, “Mark, real friends support each other!” I was moved after hearing this. “Yes. ________,” I said to myself. He is really a true friend and I hope that we will be the best friends forever. 32. How did Mark feel when he went into the classroom on the first day? A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Nervous. D. Bored. 33. Why did Mark have to clean the classroom during the lunch break? A. Because he was late for school. B. Because he broke the window. C. Because he didn’t finish his homework. D. Because he was helpful. 34. What do Mark and Andrew have in common? A. Interests. B. Personality. C. Both A and B. D. Strength. 35. Which saying can be put in the blank (空格)? A. A good friend is like a mirror B. A friend in need is a friend indeed C. A friend to everybody is a friend to nobody D. Be slow in choosing a friend D The Duku Highway (独库公路) is a very famous road in Xinjiang. It is known for its beautiful nature and exciting journey. The road was finished in September 1983, running over 500 kilometres, from a city called Dushanzi to Kuqa. The highway is surrounded by high mountains and wide grasslands. If you drive on this road, you will see amazing snow-covered mountaintops and green fields. The road takes you through lots of canyons(峡谷) and rivers, and you can see wonderful nature at every turn. One of the best parts of the Duku Highway is the Tianshan Grand Canyon. This is a really big canyon with red and yellow cliffs (悬崖). It is the perfect place to take pictures. You can also go hiking there and enjoy the fresh air and peaceful nature. Another place you must visit on the Duku Highway is the colourful Danxia Landform (丹霞地貌). It is an area where the rocks and cliffs are changing over time. The rocks are bright red, orange, and yellow, and they look like a rainbow. That’s why it is called “colourful Danxia”. The Duku Highway is really a great place for people who love nature. However when you enjoy the landscapes, do remember those soldiers (士兵) who built the road for 10 years, and 168 of them lost their lives for it. This road is also known as the “Road of Heroes”. 36. When was the Duku Highway finished? A. About 30 years ago. B. About 42 years ago. C. About 48 years ago. D. About 52 years ago. 37. What does the underlined word “surrounded” mean? A. Being all around something. B. Next to a city. C. Covered with snow. D. Very dangerous. 38. Why is the Danxia Landform called “colourful Danxia”? A. It has many trees. B. It is very big. C. It is near a river. D. The rocks are red, orange, and yellow. 39. What can we learn from the sentence “This road is also known as the ‘Road of Heroes’”? A. It is the most famous road in Xinjiang. B. People drive very fast on this road to be like heroes. C. The soldiers who built it worked hard and lost their lives. D. Many famous heroes once lived near this road. 40. What is the main idea of this text? A. The history of roads in Xinjiang. B. The beautiful landscapes and story behind the Duku Highway. C. How to travel safely on the Duku Highway. D. Famous soldiers who built the Duku Highway. Ⅷ.阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 Do you know something about tree rings (年轮) ? Do you know they can tell us what the weather was like, sometimes even hundreds of years ago? Trees can keep a record of Earth’s climate (气候) for a very long time. In fact, trees can live for hundreds and sometimes even thousands of years. A tree will grow well in a climate with lots of sunshine and rainfall, and little sunshine or rainfall will limit (限制) the growth of a tree. We can see the change of climate by studying the tree rings. For example, to find out the weather of ten years ago, count the rings of a tree from the outside to the inside. If the tenth ring is far from the eleventh ring, then we’re sure that it was sunny and rainy most of that year. If it is near to the eleventh ring, then the climate that year was bad. Tree rings are important not only for studying the history of weather but also for studying the history of man. Many centuries ago there lived a lot of people at a place in New Mexico. But now you can find only sand there no trees and no people. What happened? A scientist studied the rings of dead trees there. He found that the people had to leave because they had cut down all the trees to make fires and buildings. As all the trees had gone, the people there had to move. 41. What is the article about? ______________________________________ 42. In what kind of climate will the trees grow well? ______________________________________ 43. If we see the tenth ring is near to the eleventh ring, what can we be sure of? ______________________________________ 44. Why did people have to leave the place in New Mexico? ______________________________________ 45. Can you find people in that place in New Mexico now? What do you think people should do? ______________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） IX.补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Alice. What are you doing? B: Hi, Maria. ________46________ A: Wow, the coffee smells good. The food festival is coming, and I want to make coffee for it. _______47_______ B: Sure Open the coffee maker first. Then put some coffee beans in it. A: _______48_______ B: Fill the coffee maker with some water and turn it on. Boil it for some time. Finally, add some sugar. A: _______49_______ B: It takes about 15 minutes to make it. A: That’s easy. I’m sure I can make it. Thank you very much. B: You’re welcome. A: By the way, we will have the food festival next Saturday. Would you like to join us? B: _______50_______ A: That’s great. I hope we can have a good time then. X.书面表达（满分15分） 51. 青春，是眼中有光，心中有梦，肩上有责，脚下有路。青春路上，你对未来职业的憧憬是什么?请以“My Dream Job”为题写一篇短文。词数80词左右，可适当发挥。 1. What is your dream job? 2. Why do you like this job? 3. What are you going to do to realize your dream? 要求： 1.文章必须包含所提供的信息，并适当发挥； 2.词数80个左右。 My Dream Job ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $