专题11 语法填空进阶练16篇（Units1-8，押题预测）-【刷题补漏】2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期期末重难点易错题特训（沪教版2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题05 语法填空进阶练16篇 （Units 1-8，押题预测） 目录 一、U8单元话题热点预测 1 二、U7单元话题热点预测 5 三、U6单元话题热点预测 9 四、U5单元话题热点预测 14 五、U1-U4单元话题热点预测 18 一、U8单元话题热点预测 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Do you like collecting stamps? I’ll tell you about a set of 1 (wonder) stamps! China has issued (发行) a set of four stamps 2 (remember) the great book Master Sun’s Art of West (《孙子法》). The first stamps were issued at Linyi 3 Shandong Province. Master Sun was called Sun Wu, too. He was a military strategist (军事家) during the Spring and Autumn period (770BC-476BC). He was a leader in the army of the Wu Kingdom. During this period he wrote 4 (he) great work Master Sun’s Art of West. There 5 (be) 13 parts in Master Sun’s Art of West. It is one of the earliest 6 the most famous military books in the world. In the past 2, 500 years, the influence of this book has spread from China to 7 whole world. The stamps were drawn and designed by Chen Quansheng. He is a young artist. The 8 (price) of the four stamps are 20, 30, 50 fen and one yuan. They are about Sun Wu and the stories about him. In 1972, the important ancient copies of the Art of War were found in Linyi. This helped to 9 (clear) know about Master Sun’s military art. Soon after that, the Linyi post office 10 (receive) about 10, 000 letters asking for the first issues of the stamps. Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word. My hobby is collecting stamps. I 1 (start) collecting stamps two years ago. I have many 2 (kind) of stamps now. Some are from China, and some are from other 3 (country). I like the stamps with 4 (animal) on them best. For example, I have a stamp with a panda. It 5 (look) so cute. I also have some stamps about famous people, like scientists and 6 (write). Collecting stamps is not only 7 (interest) but also educational. I can learn a lot 8 different countries and cultures from the stamps. Sometimes, I show my stamps 9 my classmates. They think my stamps are very cool and they also want 10 (collect) stamps. Dear class, Today, I’m going to talk about my hobby. Some people play sports and 1 (other) build models, but my hobby is collecting stamps. I love stamps because they are very beautiful. They can also teach me about the history and culture of different 2 (country). I developed this hobby thanks to my grandpa. He is a stamp collector, and he owns thousands of stamps. Some of them are 3 (value), so he always handles them with great care. He even wears white gloves 4 (protect) his stamps! Every Sunday my grandpa adds new ones to his collection, and I sometimes help him take old stamps from envelopes and postcards. He likes to tell me 5 (interest) stories about the different stamps. It is almost like a history lesson. Let me show you 6 absolutely wonderful stamp of the Palace Museum. It is my favourite because it was my 7 (one) one. My grandpa bought it for me. “They 8 (build) these buildings hundreds of years ago. It may seem impossible, 9 they built them without using a single nail!” he explained. My grandpa also shared many other interesting bits of history about the old palace. Thanks to this stamp, I became interested 10 traditional Chinese buildings, and I started to collect similar stamps. Now I have over a hundred of them, and I am learning more and more about Chinese history and culture. Thank you for listening! Any questions? 二、U7单元话题热点预测 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 In my school, once you are in eighth grade, you can create your own club. It can be anything! I created a classic (经典作品) club. Students can talk about the Latin language (拉丁语) or books on classics. 1 (run) a club is not easy. So I asked a friend 2 help. To make the club 3 (use), we planned 4 (make) a presentation (展示) during each of our 5 (meet). We came up with 20 different ideas! Some of them included “Why are classics still important?” “What does Harry Potter have to do 6 classics?” To make more people 7 (interest) in our club, we had topics from science and math in classics to arts and languages. Last week, our school 8 (have) a club fair. It was 9 first time we showed our club to others. We got 30 members that day! Now it’s time 10 (have) the meeting to finally start! 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A charity sale is a special event. People sell items to raise money for those in need. Our school holds 1 annual charity sale. I attended the charity sale this year 2 (recent). The playground turned into a colourful market—students worked hard 3 (decorate) their booths (摊位) with balloons and posters. At the event, each class 4 (sell) different items. Our group made tasty 5 (snack) like cookies and lemonade. Nearby, another class sold handmade bookmarks. We 6 (compete) to see which booth could raise the most money, 7 everyone knew the real goal was to help others. I remember one special moment: a first-grade boy donated all his pocket money—twenty 8 (dollar). “It’s for children who need books,” he said proudly. By afternoon, we collected over 500 dollars! Right now, our teachers are sending the money 9 a children’s hospital. Next year, we’ll add more creative items to our sale. This experience taught me that even small actions can make a big 10 (different) when we work together for charity. 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Millie is a Grade 7 student. She 1 (enjoy) her weekends very much because she can 2 (do) things she loves. On Saturday mornings, Millie usually gets up at 8:00 a.m. She 3 (have) breakfast with her family. After breakfast, she helps clean the house. Sometimes she 4 (wash) her own clothes. In the afternoon, Millie often goes to the library. There are many 5 (book) about animals there—she loves reading them. She usually meets her friend Amy there. They read books 6 share ideas with each other. On Saturday evenings, she 7 (watch) TV for an hour. On Sundays, Millie joins 8 Art Club in her neighborhood. She learns to paint flowers and animals. The teacher says her paintings 9 (be) very nice. In the evening, she does her homework carefully. She goes to bed 10 9:30 p.m. on Sundays. 三、U6单元话题热点预测 读短文，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 Dear Beth, How’s your holiday going? China’s TV show My Altay (我的阿勒泰) is really famous. The grassland and free lives there make Altay a(n) 1 (amaze) place to visit. A lot of tourists go there 2 (relax) and have fun. For me, Altay feels like a land away from this world. At the moment, I 3 (write) to you from Altay. We are enjoying beautiful 4 (sight) here. The tall mountains stand under the blue sky and the green grass 5 (cover) the wide valleys (山谷). Under the clear blue sky, my father and I 6 (ride) horses on the grassland now. We feel the sense of freedom (自由). My mother is taking photos with 7 (she) camera right now. There are many other people here. Some are lying on the grass and talking 8 (happy). Some are sitting along the river. Some are having fun 9 (feed) sheep. It is perfect to get close to the nature. It’s time to go back, but I really want to stay here. It is really unforgettable (难忘的) to visit Altay. How about your holiday? I am looking forward to 10 (get) your letter. Yours, Fu Xing 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Asia is a wonderful continent with rich cultures and beautiful places. Many people love to travel here because it 1 (mix) old traditions with modern life. In the east, countries like China and South Korea are popular for their clean cities and high technology. In the centre 2 Asia, China attracts millions of visitors every year. The Great Wall and the Terracotta Warriors light up 3 (tourist) eyes. Many adults and children are 4 (interest) in learning Chinese history. 5 (west) travellers often say China’s mix of ancient temples and fast trains is amazing. Further south, countries like Thailand and Vietnam welcome visitors with warm weather 6 friendly people. Tour 7 (guide) help travellers explore floating markets or relax on white beaches. Some tourists enjoy 8 (ride) elephants, while others prefer eating fresh tropical fruits. Across Asia, transportation is getting better. Many cities now have fast subways, and more people 9 (travel) here in the future. Whether you like busy shopping streets or quiet mountain villages, Asia has something special for everyone. Pack your bags— 10 exciting trip is waiting for you! 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Hot and cool      At last, I arrived in Chengdu. My friend Haoyu took me to a restaurant right from the airport. I just couldn’t wait 1 (try) Sichuan hot pot. 2 the first taste made my mouth burn! The food was much hotter than I expected. I 3 (take) a deep breath and drank a whole glass of iced lemon tea. “Do you want something less hot?” Haoyu said. “No,” I replied. “When in China, do as the Chinese do!” I 4 (careful) took a small mouthful. Surprisingly, I started to enjoy 5 taste. And cooking hot pot was just as fun as eating it After lunch, things went from really hot 6 totally cool—we went to the new Sanxingdui Museum! The 7 (mask) were fantastic. “Why are their eyes and ears much 8 (big) than normal ones? Were ancient Shu people able to see and hear further than 9 (we)?” I wondered. I wanted to stay in the museum for a week! My 10 (one) day in China was full of fun: I tried new food and went to an exciting place. I’m really looking forward to the rest of my trip around China! 四、U5单元话题热点预测 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Living in space stations seems to be fun, 1 astronauts face many problems. One of them 2 (be) food. All the 3 (meal) in the space station are put together on Earth and sent there by space shuttle (航天飞机). Because the food has to last for 4 long time, a lot of it has to be stored (被贮藏) in cans. The space station does not have a fridge, but it has a cool room to keep fruit and fresh vegetables. Astronauts also eat other food, such as dried meat that does not need special care. It takes astronauts several minutes 5 (prepare) their food each time, as they have to fix the food packages on the table 6 (one) in the zero-gravity environment. Without gravity, sitting down to eat can be difficult. Astronauts sometimes have to tie themselves 7 the wall so that they won’t float away while eating. They also have to be careful to protect the food, because if a piece of food floats away, it 8 (get) into the station’s small machines and make them work badly. So they always hold 9 (they) food gently—after all, even a tiny crumb (碎屑) can become a problem in space! The food can float away 10 (easy) if they are not careful. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are many stories and poems about the Moon in Chinese history. And nowadays scientists send spaceships to the Moon. Why? Because people are always interested 1 the Moon and want 2 (know) more about it. Here is some information about it. Let’s see it together. The Moon looks beautiful and bright at night. It is far away from the Earth and if you want to get to the Moon, it 3 (take) you about 6 months to get there by car at 95km per hour. There is 4 (little) gravity on the Moon, 5 people can enjoy 6 (float) there. If you weigh 68kg on Earth, you will weigh only 11kg on the Moon. There are many interesting places such as craters (陨石坑), mountains, and lava plains (熔岩平原) on the Moon. There is no air on the Moon, so people can’t 7 (breath) on it. On Earth, the day is usually warm and the night is cool. And there are four different 8 (season) in a year. But on the Moon, the temperature is very high during the day and very low at night. And a full day on the Moon, from the sunrise to the next, lasts about 29.5 Earth days on average (平均). The Moon doesn’t have 9 (it) own light. It looks bright because it can reflect (反射) light from the Sun. 10 the Moon moves around the Earth, it gets different light from the Sun. So we find its size often changes. 语法填空 Liu Yang is a woman astronaut. It’s not easy for her 1 (work) with other two men astronauts to learn about space. The astronauts live in space for six 2 (month). They work and live on the space station. The alarm clock (闹钟) rings early and the astronauts get up. 3 (their) get dressed and have breakfast. Eating in space is 4 (interest). Everything floats (漂浮) around! After breakfast, they brush their 5 (tooth) and start to work. Liu’s job is looking at the planets (行星) with a telescope (望远镜). She can learn a lot about space. She is busy all day. 6 work, the astronauts exercise to relax. Then they have dinner 7 do some reading. Finally, they go to bed. They sleep in 8 (sleep) bags. It is 9 (real) difficult to sleep because they can’t lie down! Some days, the astronauts go out of the space station. They call this “spacewalk”. They wear special suits when they take 10 walk in space. 五、U1-U4单元话题热点预测 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（共10小题，每小题1分）。 On the surface (表面) of the sea, two sea animals’ 1 (head) come out quickly and their friendship begins. They are Luca and Alberto from the movie, Luca (《夏日友晴天》). As sea monsters (怪兽), they were told not to leave the sea or humans might catch 2 (they). However, the two friends still decide 3 (see) the outside world. Eating ice cream and pasta and riding motorbikes, they enjoy a great summer. There is one thing in the movie I find really touching. Luca and Alberto are afraid of the rain 4 they will stop 5 (look) like teenagers and become monsters if they get wet. One 6 (rain) day, Alberto is in a hurry to send an umbrella to Luca. 7 (lucky), he falls down and turns into a sea monster. The villagers find him in the street and try to catch 8 poor boy. Luca, who turned back to a monster earlier, rushes (狂奔) down the street to save Alberto. At the same time, their friend, a girl called Julia, runs up to them and 9 (try) to help them. This heart-warming movie teaches me that true friends are willing to do everything and always stand up 10 you. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hi everyone! My 1 (one) name is Lele and my family name is Zhao. I go to No.28 Middle School. I like Wednesday most because there are two of my favorite classes! 2 (we) history teacher Mr. Chen often 3 (share) interesting historical stories with us. Now I know a lot about ancient China. After history class, we have a geography class. Geography is a little hard 4 very useful. Two classes 5 (be) on Wednesday afternoon. We have a biology class at 2: 10. I love it because 6 biology teacher Miss Liu is so kind! She takes us to observe plants in the school garden and lets us do small experiments. She always speaks 7 (slow) so we can understand easily. Then we have a music class. I often sing songs with my classmates in music class. That’s wonderful because I want 8 (be) a singer when I grow up. It is the last class on Wednesday and it 9 (finish) at 3: 40. I really look forward to every Wednesday! 10 a great day it is! 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Seasons are 1 (divide) into four parts: spring, summer, autumn and winter. Each season has its own beauty and plays 2 important part in nature. In spring, the world comes 3 (live). Flowers bloom (绽放), and birds sing. The weather is warm but not too hot. It is a good season to go outside and enjoy nature. Summer 4 (come) next, bringing bright sunshine. People often decide 5 (swim) or eat ice cream to cool down. Autumn is my favourite season. Based on the changes in nature, leaves turn yellow and fall, creating a golden world. 6 fact, the weather is neither too hot nor too cold, making it perfect for outdoor activities. Winter may seem cold and quiet, 7 it is still beautiful. Snow covers the ground, and children play 8 (happy) in it. Though the days are shorter, people continue 9 (enjoy) winter sports like skiing. Seasons change, but each one brings joy in different 10 (way). No matter which season it is, we should appreciate its beauty and make the most of it. 语篇填空 Each year, billions of pounds of garbage end up in the oceans. Sometimes people throw away water 1 (bottle) or other plastic products. They do not recycle their garbage. People may not know that wind and rain can move garbage 2 land to sea. Sometimes, rubbish left on the ground gets blown away by strong wind. When it rains heavily, the water carries the garbage into rivers and seas. Plastic pieces are 3 (danger) to the sea animals. When they see the plastic floating on the sea waves, they think it is food, some of them hurt 4 (them) and get very sick or even die while trying to swallow (吞下) the plastic. Moreover, plastic 5 (take) a very long time to decompose (分解). Even while it starts to break, it just turns into smaller pieces. It can remain in the oceans for hundreds of years 6 it is hard to be broken down. Scientist are still working hard on it to find solutions. One group, Washed Ashore, thought of a new idea 7 (tell) people about the problems in the oceans. First, they take the garbage from 8 beach. Then, they clean and sort it. 9 (final), they work with the plastic pieces to make huge works of art. They are mostly about sea creatures. So far, Washed Ashore has created more than seventy works of art. Some of them 10 (travel) in a show all over the world now. In one show, people learn how plastic fools fish and other sea animals. 8 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 9 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题05 语法填空进阶练16篇 （Units 1-8，押题预测） 目录 一、U8单元话题热点预测 1 二、U7单元话题热点预测 5 三、U6单元话题热点预测 9 四、U5单元话题热点预测 14 五、U1-U4单元话题热点预测 18 一、U8单元话题热点预测 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Do you like collecting stamps? I’ll tell you about a set of 1 (wonder) stamps! China has issued (发行) a set of four stamps 2 (remember) the great book Master Sun’s Art of West (《孙子法》). The first stamps were issued at Linyi 3 Shandong Province. Master Sun was called Sun Wu, too. He was a military strategist (军事家) during the Spring and Autumn period (770BC-476BC). He was a leader in the army of the Wu Kingdom. During this period he wrote 4 (he) great work Master Sun’s Art of West. There 5 (be) 13 parts in Master Sun’s Art of West. It is one of the earliest 6 the most famous military books in the world. In the past 2, 500 years, the influence of this book has spread from China to 7 whole world. The stamps were drawn and designed by Chen Quansheng. He is a young artist. The 8 (price) of the four stamps are 20, 30, 50 fen and one yuan. They are about Sun Wu and the stories about him. In 1972, the important ancient copies of the Art of War were found in Linyi. This helped to 9 (clear) know about Master Sun’s military art. Soon after that, the Linyi post office 10 (receive) about 10, 000 letters asking for the first issues of the stamps. 【答案】 1．wonderful 2．to remember 3．in 4．his 5．are 6．and 7．the 8．prices 9．clearly 10．received 【导语】本文讲述了中国发行了一套四枚邮票纪念伟大的著作《孙子法》。 1．句意：我来告诉你一套很棒的邮票吧！此空需用形容词wonderful“极好的”作定语，修饰名词stamps，故填wonderful。 2．句意：中国发行了一套四枚邮票纪念伟大的著作《孙子法》。此空需用不定式to+动词remember原形，表目的，故填to remember。 3．句意：第一批邮票是在山东省临沂市发行的。表示在某个省份，用介词in，故填in。 4．句意：在此期间，他写下了他的巨著《孙子法》。此空需用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词work，故填his。 5．句意：《孙子法》由13个部分组成。主语是“13 parts”，复数，本段陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，因此be动词用are，故填are。 6．句意：它是世界上最早和最著名的军事书籍之一。根据“earliest”以及“the most famous”可知前后表并列，用and“和”，故填and。 7．句意：在过去的2500年里，这本书的影响从中国传到了全世界。the whole world“全世界”，故填the。 8．句意：四枚邮票的价格分别为20、30、50分和1元。根据“of the four stamps are”可知be动词用的are，因此主语price要用复数形式。故填prices。 9．句意：这有助于更清楚地了解孙子的军事艺术。此空需要副词clearly修饰动词know，故填clearly。 10．句意：在那之后不久，临沂市邮局收到了大约1万封信，要求发行首批邮票。本段描述过去的动作，用过去时，receive用过去式，故填received。 Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word. My hobby is collecting stamps. I 1 (start) collecting stamps two years ago. I have many 2 (kind) of stamps now. Some are from China, and some are from other 3 (country). I like the stamps with 4 (animal) on them best. For example, I have a stamp with a panda. It 5 (look) so cute. I also have some stamps about famous people, like scientists and 6 (write). Collecting stamps is not only 7 (interest) but also educational. I can learn a lot 8 different countries and cultures from the stamps. Sometimes, I show my stamps 9 my classmates. They think my stamps are very cool and they also want 10 (collect) stamps. 【答案】 1．started 2．kinds 3．countries 4．animals 5．looks 6．writers 7．interesting 8．about 9．to 10．to collect 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的爱好——集邮。 1．句意：我两年前开始收集邮票的。根据“two years ago.”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填started。 2．句意：我现在有很多种类的邮票。many kinds of“许多种类的”，故填kinds。 3．句意：有些来自中国，有些来自其他国家。other后接复数名词，故填countries。 4．句意：我最喜欢那些上面有动物图案的邮票。animal“动物”，此空应填复数形式表示类别，故填animals。 5．句意：它看起来如此可爱。此句是一般现在时，主语是It，动词用三单，故填looks。 6．句意：我还有一些关于名人（如科学家和作家）的邮票。根据“famous people”及“scientists”可知，此空应填表示职业的单词，writer“作家”符合，此空与scientists是并列关系，此空应填复数形式，故填writers。 7．句意：集邮不仅有趣，而且还有教育意义。is后接形容词作表语，修饰物用以ing为结尾的形容词，interesting“有趣的”，故填interesting。 8．句意：通过这些邮票，我能了解到许多不同的国家和文化。learn a lot about“学习许多关于……的知识”，故填about。 9．句意：有时，我会把我的邮票展示给我的同学们看。show sth to sb“向某人展示某物”，故填to。 10．句意：他们觉得我的邮票非常酷，而且他们也想收集邮票。want to do sth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to collect。 Dear class, Today, I’m going to talk about my hobby. Some people play sports and 1 (other) build models, but my hobby is collecting stamps. I love stamps because they are very beautiful. They can also teach me about the history and culture of different 2 (country). I developed this hobby thanks to my grandpa. He is a stamp collector, and he owns thousands of stamps. Some of them are 3 (value), so he always handles them with great care. He even wears white gloves 4 (protect) his stamps! Every Sunday my grandpa adds new ones to his collection, and I sometimes help him take old stamps from envelopes and postcards. He likes to tell me 5 (interest) stories about the different stamps. It is almost like a history lesson. Let me show you 6 absolutely wonderful stamp of the Palace Museum. It is my favourite because it was my 7 (one) one. My grandpa bought it for me. “They 8 (build) these buildings hundreds of years ago. It may seem impossible, 9 they built them without using a single nail!” he explained. My grandpa also shared many other interesting bits of history about the old palace. Thanks to this stamp, I became interested 10 traditional Chinese buildings, and I started to collect similar stamps. Now I have over a hundred of them, and I am learning more and more about Chinese history and culture. Thank you for listening! Any questions? 【答案】 1．others 2．countries 3．valuable 4．to protect 5．interesting 6．an 7．first 8．built 9．because 10．in 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的爱好。 1．句意：有些人做运动，有些人做模型，但我的爱好是收集邮票。此处表示泛指其他人，用others作主语。故填others。 2．句意：他们还可以教我关于不同国家的历史和文化。different后跟名词复数形式countries“国家”。故填countries。 3．句意：其中一些是有价值的，所以他总是小心翼翼地处理它们。根据“so he always handles them with great care.”可知，其中一些邮票是有价值的，用形容词valuable“有价值的”，作表语。故填valuable。 4．句意：他甚至戴着白手套来保护他的邮票！空后是目的，用动词不定式表目的。故填to protect。 5．句意：他喜欢给我讲不同邮票的有趣故事。此处作定语，修饰名词stories，用形容词interesting“有趣的”修饰。故填interesting。 6．句意：让我给你看一张故宫博物院的绝妙邮票。此处泛指一枚邮票，且absolutely是元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an表示。故填an。 7．句意：这是我最喜欢的，因为它是我的第一枚邮票。根据“my ... one”可知，此处用序数词first表示“第一枚”邮票。故填first。 8．句意：他们在几百年前建造了这些建筑。根据“hundreds of years ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填built。 9．句意：这似乎是不可能的，因为他们建造它们时没有使用一根钉子！空后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 10．句意：多亏了这枚邮票，我对中国传统建筑产生了兴趣，并开始收集类似的邮票。become interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故填in。 二、U7单元话题热点预测 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 In my school, once you are in eighth grade, you can create your own club. It can be anything! I created a classic (经典作品) club. Students can talk about the Latin language (拉丁语) or books on classics. 1 (run) a club is not easy. So I asked a friend 2 help. To make the club 3 (use), we planned 4 (make) a presentation (展示) during each of our 5 (meet). We came up with 20 different ideas! Some of them included “Why are classics still important?” “What does Harry Potter have to do 6 classics?” To make more people 7 (interest) in our club, we had topics from science and math in classics to arts and languages. Last week, our school 8 (have) a club fair. It was 9 first time we showed our club to others. We got 30 members that day! Now it’s time 10 (have) the meeting to finally start! 【答案】 1．Running 2．for 3．useful 4．to make 5．meetings 6．with 7．interested 8．had 9．the 10．to have 【导语】本文讲述了作者在学校创建了一个经典作品俱乐部，并介绍了俱乐部的相关活动和计划。 1．句意：经营一个俱乐部并不容易。此处作主语，动词run应用动名词形式。故填Running。 2．句意：所以我请了一个朋友帮忙。ask sb. for help“请求某人帮忙”，固定搭配。故填for。 3．句意：为了使俱乐部有用，我们计划在每次会议期间做一个展示。此处作宾语补足语，应用形容词形式useful，表示“有用的”。故填useful。 4．句意：为了使俱乐部有用，我们计划在每次会议期间做一个展示。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，固定搭配。故填to make。 5．句意：为了使俱乐部有用，我们计划在每次会议期间做一个展示。each of our后接名词复数形式，meeting的复数形式为meetings。故填meetings。 6．句意：哈利波特与经典作品有什么关系？have to do with“与……有关”，固定搭配。故填with。 7．句意：为了让更多的人对我们的俱乐部感兴趣，我们的主题从经典的科学和数学到艺术和语言。make sb. interested in“使某人对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。故填interested。 8．句意：上周，我们学校举办了一个俱乐部展览会。根据时间状语Last week可知，句子应用一般过去时。故填had。 9．句意：这是我们第一次向别人展示我们的俱乐部。此处特指第一次，应用定冠词the。故填the。 10．句意：现在是会议终于开始的时候了！it’s time to do sth.“到该干某事的时候了”，固定搭配。故填to have。 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A charity sale is a special event. People sell items to raise money for those in need. Our school holds 1 annual charity sale. I attended the charity sale this year 2 (recent). The playground turned into a colourful market—students worked hard 3 (decorate) their booths (摊位) with balloons and posters. At the event, each class 4 (sell) different items. Our group made tasty 5 (snack) like cookies and lemonade. Nearby, another class sold handmade bookmarks. We 6 (compete) to see which booth could raise the most money, 7 everyone knew the real goal was to help others. I remember one special moment: a first-grade boy donated all his pocket money—twenty 8 (dollar). “It’s for children who need books,” he said proudly. By afternoon, we collected over 500 dollars! Right now, our teachers are sending the money 9 a children’s hospital. Next year, we’ll add more creative items to our sale. This experience taught me that even small actions can make a big 10 (different) when we work together for charity. 【答案】 1．an 2．recently 3．to decorate 4．sold 5．snacks 6．competed 7．but 8．dollars 9．to 10．difference 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了学校举办慈善义卖活动的情况，以及作者参与活动的经历和感受。 1．句意：我们学校举办一年一度的慈善义卖活动。此处表示泛指的含义，annual以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 2．句意：我最近参加了今年的慈善义卖。此处需用副词修饰动词attended， recent的副词形式是recently。故填recently。 3．句意：操场变成了一个色彩缤纷的市场——学生们努力用气球和海报装饰他们的摊位。work hard to do sth.“努力做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to decorate。 4．句意：在活动中，每个班级都售卖不同的物品。此处指过去的事情，时态是一般过去时，用过去式sold。故填sold。 5．句意：我们小组制作了美味的零食，比如饼干和柠檬水。snack为可数名词，需用复数形式snacks，表示泛指。故填snacks。 6．句意：我们竞争看哪个摊位能筹到最多的钱，但每个人都知道真正的目标是帮助别人。此处指过去的事情，时态是一般过去时，用过去式competed。故填competed。 7．句意：我们竞争看哪个摊位能筹到最多的钱，但每个人都知道真正的目标是帮助别人。根据“We…to see which booth could raise the most money…everyone knew the real goal was to help others.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but符合。故填but。 8．句意：我记得一个特别的时刻：一个一年级的小男孩捐出了他所有的零花钱 —— 二十美元。根据“twenty”可知，此处用dollar的复数形式dollars。故填dollars。 9．句意：现在，我们的老师正在把钱寄给一家儿童医院。send sth. to sp.“把某物寄到某地”，是固定搭配。故填to。 10．句意：这段经历教会我，当我们为慈善事业共同努力时，即使是很小的行动也会产生很大的影响。make a big difference“产生很大影响”，是固定搭配。故填difference。 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Millie is a Grade 7 student. She 1 (enjoy) her weekends very much because she can 2 (do) things she loves. On Saturday mornings, Millie usually gets up at 8:00 a.m. She 3 (have) breakfast with her family. After breakfast, she helps clean the house. Sometimes she 4 (wash) her own clothes. In the afternoon, Millie often goes to the library. There are many 5 (book) about animals there—she loves reading them. She usually meets her friend Amy there. They read books 6 share ideas with each other. On Saturday evenings, she 7 (watch) TV for an hour. On Sundays, Millie joins 8 Art Club in her neighborhood. She learns to paint flowers and animals. The teacher says her paintings 9 (be) very nice. In the evening, she does her homework carefully. She goes to bed 10 9:30 p.m. on Sundays. 【答案】 1．enjoys 2．do 3．has 4．washes 5．books 6．and 7．watches 8．the 9．are 10．at/before 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了七年级学生Millie的周末生活。 1．句意：她非常享受她的周末，因为她可以做自己喜欢的事情。主语“She”是第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，此处用三单形式enjoys。故填enjoys。 2．句意：她非常享受她的周末，因为她可以做自己喜欢的事情。情态动词“can”后接动词原形“do”。故填do。 3．句意：她通常和家人一起吃早餐。主语“She”是第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，动词“have”需变为“has”。故填has。 4．句意：有时她会洗自己的衣服。主语“she”是第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，动词“wash”需变为“washes”。故填washes。 5．句意：那里有很多关于动物的书——她喜欢读。“many”修饰可数名词复数，“book”需变为“books”。故填books。 6．句意：她们读书，互相分享想法。根据“They read books…share ideas with each other.”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and符合。故填and。 7．句意：周六晚上，她会看一个小时的电视。主语“she”是第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，动词“watch”需变为“watches”。故填watches。 8．句意：每逢星期天，Millie参加了社区的艺术俱乐部。特指“她所在社区的艺术俱乐部”，用“the”。故填the。 9．句意：老师说她的画非常漂亮。主语“paintings”是复数，时态是一般现在时，be动词用“are”。故填are。 10．句意：她星期天晚上9:30睡觉/她星期天晚上9:30前睡觉。根据“She goes to bed…9:30 p.m. on Sundays.”的语境可知，此处指她星期天晚上9:30/9:30前睡觉，at/before符合。故填at/before。 三、U6单元话题热点预测 读短文，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 Dear Beth, How’s your holiday going? China’s TV show My Altay (我的阿勒泰) is really famous. The grassland and free lives there make Altay a(n) 1 (amaze) place to visit. A lot of tourists go there 2 (relax) and have fun. For me, Altay feels like a land away from this world. At the moment, I 3 (write) to you from Altay. We are enjoying beautiful 4 (sight) here. The tall mountains stand under the blue sky and the green grass 5 (cover) the wide valleys (山谷). Under the clear blue sky, my father and I 6 (ride) horses on the grassland now. We feel the sense of freedom (自由). My mother is taking photos with 7 (she) camera right now. There are many other people here. Some are lying on the grass and talking 8 (happy). Some are sitting along the river. Some are having fun 9 (feed) sheep. It is perfect to get close to the nature. It’s time to go back, but I really want to stay here. It is really unforgettable (难忘的) to visit Altay. How about your holiday? I am looking forward to 10 (get) your letter. Yours, Fu Xing 【答案】 1．amazing 2．to relax 3．am writing 4．sights 5．covers 6．are riding 7．her 8．happily 9．feeding 10．getting 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在新疆阿勒泰的旅行经历和感受。 1．句意：那里的草原和自由生活使阿勒泰成为一个令人惊叹的旅游地。根据“place”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰地点，表示“令人惊叹的地方”。故填amazing。 2．句意：许多游客去那里放松和玩乐。根据“A lot of tourists go there”可知，游客去那里的目的是为了放松，用动词不定式来表示目的。故填to relax。 3．句意：此刻，我正在阿勒泰给你写信。根据“At the moment”可知，句子要用现在进行时，主语为I，谓语动词要用am writing。故填am writing。 4．句意：我们正在欣赏这里美丽的景色。根据“enjoying beautiful”可知，此处表示美丽的风景，需要用名词复数。sight的复数形式为sights。故填sights。 5．句意：高耸的山峰矗立在蓝天下，绿色的草地覆盖着广阔的山谷。根据“The tall mountains stand under the blue sky and”可知，此处覆盖和矗立是并列的谓语动词，句子使用一般现在时，且cover的主语为 the green grass，单数，所以谓语动词要用单数。故填covers。 6．句意：在清澈的蓝天下，我和父亲现在正在草原上骑马。根据“my father and I”以及“now”可知，句子要使用现在进行时，主语为复数，谓语动词也要用复数。故填are riding。 7．句意：我母亲正在用她的相机拍照。根据“camera”可知，此处需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。she的形容词性物主代词为her。故填her。 8．句意：有些人躺在草地上愉快地聊天。 根据“talking”可知，此处需要用副词修饰动词，表示“愉快地聊天”。happy的副词形式为happily。故填happily。 9．句意：有些人正在开心地喂羊。根据“having fun”可知，后面要跟动名词形式。feed的动名词形式为feeding。故填feeding。 10．句意：我期待着收到你的来信。根据“I am looking forward to”可知，to为介词，其后要跟动词ing形式。故填getting。 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Asia is a wonderful continent with rich cultures and beautiful places. Many people love to travel here because it 1 (mix) old traditions with modern life. In the east, countries like China and South Korea are popular for their clean cities and high technology. In the centre 2 Asia, China attracts millions of visitors every year. The Great Wall and the Terracotta Warriors light up 3 (tourist) eyes. Many adults and children are 4 (interest) in learning Chinese history. 5 (west) travellers often say China’s mix of ancient temples and fast trains is amazing. Further south, countries like Thailand and Vietnam welcome visitors with warm weather 6 friendly people. Tour 7 (guide) help travellers explore floating markets or relax on white beaches. Some tourists enjoy 8 (ride) elephants, while others prefer eating fresh tropical fruits. Across Asia, transportation is getting better. Many cities now have fast subways, and more people 9 (travel) here in the future. Whether you like busy shopping streets or quiet mountain villages, Asia has something special for everyone. Pack your bags— 10 exciting trip is waiting for you! 【答案】 1．mixes 2．of 3．tourists’ 4．interested 5．Western 6．and 7．guides 8．riding 9．will travel 10．an 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了亚洲是一个充满丰富文化和美丽景色的奇妙大陆，详细描述了亚洲不同地区的特色和吸引力，鼓励人们前往亚洲旅行。 1．句意：许多人喜欢来这里旅行，因为它将古老的传统与现代生活融为一体。根据“Many people love to travel here”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词mix“混合”应用三单形式mixes。故填mixes。 2．句意：在亚洲中部，中国每年吸引数百万游客。根据“In the centre...Asia”可知，此处指在亚洲中部，应用介词of表示所属关系。故填of。 3．句意：长城和兵马俑点亮了游客们的眼睛。根据“light up...eyes”可知，此处指点亮游客们的眼睛，应用名词tourist“游客”的复数形式tourists的所有格形式tourists’修饰名词eyes。故填tourists’。 4．句意：许多成年人和孩子都对学习中国历史感兴趣。be interested in doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。故填interested。 5．句意：西方旅行者常说，中国的古庙和高速列车的结合令人惊叹。根据“travellers”可知，此处指西方旅行者，应用west“西方”的形容词形式western“西方的”修饰名词travellers，句首首字母大写。故填Western。 6．句意：再往南，像泰国和越南这样的国家以温暖的天气和友好的人民欢迎游客。根据“warm weather...friendly people”可知，此处指温暖的天气和友好的人民，应用连词and“和”连接。故填and。 7．句意：导游帮助旅行者探索水上市场或在白色海滩上放松。根据“help”可知，主语应为复数，所以此处应用guide“导游”的复数形式guides。故填guides。 8．句意：一些游客喜欢骑大象，而另一些则喜欢吃新鲜的热带水果。enjoy doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，所以此处应用ride“骑”的动名词形式riding作宾语。故填riding。 9．句意：许多城市现在都有快速地铁，未来会有更多的人来这里旅行。根据“in the future”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will travel。 10．句意：收拾好你的行李——一次激动人心的旅行正在等着你！根据“exciting trip”可知，此处指一次激动人心的旅行，应用不定冠词表泛指，且exciting以元音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词an。故填an。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Hot and cool      At last, I arrived in Chengdu. My friend Haoyu took me to a restaurant right from the airport. I just couldn’t wait 1 (try) Sichuan hot pot. 2 the first taste made my mouth burn! The food was much hotter than I expected. I 3 (take) a deep breath and drank a whole glass of iced lemon tea. “Do you want something less hot?” Haoyu said. “No,” I replied. “When in China, do as the Chinese do!” I 4 (careful) took a small mouthful. Surprisingly, I started to enjoy 5 taste. And cooking hot pot was just as fun as eating it After lunch, things went from really hot 6 totally cool—we went to the new Sanxingdui Museum! The 7 (mask) were fantastic. “Why are their eyes and ears much 8 (big) than normal ones? Were ancient Shu people able to see and hear further than 9 (we)?” I wondered. I wanted to stay in the museum for a week! My 10 (one) day in China was full of fun: I tried new food and went to an exciting place. I’m really looking forward to the rest of my trip around China! 【答案】 1．to try 2．But 3．took 4．carefully 5．the 6．to 7．masks 8．bigger 9．us 10．first 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在中国第一天经历的事情。 1．句意：我迫不及待地想尝尝四川火锅！can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”。故填to try。 2．句意：但第一口就让我的嘴火辣辣地痛。根据“I just couldn’t wait...Sichuan hot pot.”和“the first taste made my mouth burn”可知，两者之间是转折关系，所以填but“但是”，句首首字母大写。故填But。 3．句意：我深吸一口气，喝了一整杯冰柠檬茶。根据“drank a whole glass of iced lemon tea.”可知，时态为一般过去时，应填动词take的过去式形式took，和drank并列作谓语。故填took。 4．句意：我小心地吃了一小口。此处应用副词carefully“小心地”，作状语，修饰动词took。故填carefully。 5． 句意：出人意料的是，我开始喜欢这种味道。根据前文“...the first taste made my mouth burn!”可知，此处应用定冠词the，特指前文提到的taste。故填the。 6．句意：午饭后，事情从非常火热变得完全凉爽——我们去了新的三星堆博物馆！from...to...“从……到……”，固定短语。故填to。 7．句意：面具太棒了。根据“were”可知，应用名词mask“面具”的复数形式masks，作主语。故填masks。 8．句意：为什么他们的眼睛和耳朵比正常的要大得多？根据“much”及“than normal ones”可知，应用big的比较级形式bigger“更大的”，作表语。故填bigger。 9．句意：古代蜀人能比我们看得更远、听得更远吗？根据“Were ancient Shu people able to see and hear further than...?”可知，应用人称代词we的宾格形式us“我们”。故填us。 10．句意：我在中国的第一天充满了乐趣：我尝试了新的食物，去了一个令人兴奋的地方。根据“My...day in China”以及所给单词可知，应填one的序数词first“第一”，表顺序，作定语修饰后面的名词day。故填first。 四、U5单元话题热点预测 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Living in space stations seems to be fun, 1 astronauts face many problems. One of them 2 (be) food. All the 3 (meal) in the space station are put together on Earth and sent there by space shuttle (航天飞机). Because the food has to last for 4 long time, a lot of it has to be stored (被贮藏) in cans. The space station does not have a fridge, but it has a cool room to keep fruit and fresh vegetables. Astronauts also eat other food, such as dried meat that does not need special care. It takes astronauts several minutes 5 (prepare) their food each time, as they have to fix the food packages on the table 6 (one) in the zero-gravity environment. Without gravity, sitting down to eat can be difficult. Astronauts sometimes have to tie themselves 7 the wall so that they won’t float away while eating. They also have to be careful to protect the food, because if a piece of food floats away, it 8 (get) into the station’s small machines and make them work badly. So they always hold 9 (they) food gently—after all, even a tiny crumb (碎屑) can become a problem in space! The food can float away 10 (easy) if they are not careful. 【答案】 1．but 2．is 3．meals 4．a 5．to prepare 6．first 7．to 8．will get 9．their 10．easily 【导语】本文介绍了空间站生活中食物相关的问题。 1．句意：在空间站生活似乎很有趣，但宇航员面临许多问题。根据“Living in space stations seems to be fun... astronauts face many problems.”可知，横线前后两句之间表示转折关系，所以填连词but“但是”。故填but。 2．句意：其中一个问题是食物。句子陈述一般事实，时态为一般现在时，主语是One of them，所以be动词用is。故填is。 3．句意：空间站里所有的餐食都是在地球上准备好，再由航天飞机运送到空间站。meal是可数名词，All后接可数名词复数形式。故填meals。 4．句意：由于食物需要保存很长时间，大部分都得被贮藏在罐头里。for a long time“很长时间”，是固定用法。故填a。 5．句意：在零重力环境下，宇航员每次都要花几分钟准备他们的食物，因为他们必须先把食物包装固定在桌子上。分析句子可知， 此处是“It takes sb+时间+to do sth”结构，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。故填to prepare。 6．句意：在零重力环境下，宇航员每次都要花几分钟准备他们的食物，因为他们必须先把食物包装固定在桌子上。根据“as they have to fix the food packages on the table”可知，此处表示准备食物的步骤：先把食物包装固定在桌子上，所以填序数词first。故填first。 7．句意：宇航员有时不得不把自己绑在墙上，这样他们吃东西的时候就不会飘走。“tie... to...”是固定用法，意为“把……绑在……上”。故填to。 8．句意：他们还必须小心保护食物，因为如果一块食物飘走了，它就会进入空间站的小机器里，使它们无法正常工作。根据“if a piece of food floats away, it...into the station’s small machines and make them work badly.”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句是一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故填will get。 9．句意：所以他们总是轻轻地拿着他们的食物——毕竟，即使一点碎屑在太空中也会成为问题！根据“food”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词their，修饰名词food。故填their。 10．句意：如果他们不小心，食物很容易漂走。分析句子可知，此处修饰动词短语float away，应用副词easily。故填easily。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are many stories and poems about the Moon in Chinese history. And nowadays scientists send spaceships to the Moon. Why? Because people are always interested 1 the Moon and want 2 (know) more about it. Here is some information about it. Let’s see it together. The Moon looks beautiful and bright at night. It is far away from the Earth and if you want to get to the Moon, it 3 (take) you about 6 months to get there by car at 95km per hour. There is 4 (little) gravity on the Moon, 5 people can enjoy 6 (float) there. If you weigh 68kg on Earth, you will weigh only 11kg on the Moon. There are many interesting places such as craters (陨石坑), mountains, and lava plains (熔岩平原) on the Moon. There is no air on the Moon, so people can’t 7 (breath) on it. On Earth, the day is usually warm and the night is cool. And there are four different 8 (season) in a year. But on the Moon, the temperature is very high during the day and very low at night. And a full day on the Moon, from the sunrise to the next, lasts about 29.5 Earth days on average (平均). The Moon doesn’t have 9 (it) own light. It looks bright because it can reflect (反射) light from the Sun. 10 the Moon moves around the Earth, it gets different light from the Sun. So we find its size often changes. 【答案】 1．in 2．to know 3．will take 4．less 5．so 6．floating 7．breathe 8．seasons 9．its 10．When 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于月球的一些科学知识，包括人类对月球的兴趣、月球的重力、环境特征以及月相变化等。 1．句意：因为人们总是对月球感兴趣，并且想了解更多关于它的信息。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。故填in。 2．句意：因为人们总是对月球感兴趣，并且想了解更多关于它的信息。want to do“想要做某事”是固定搭配，空处应是不定式。故填to know。 3．句意：月球距离地球很远，如果你想去月球，以每小时95公里的车速开车前往，大约需要6个月才能到达那里。根据“if you want to get to the Moon, it...(take) you about 6 months to get there by car at 95km per hour”可知，if引导条件状语从句，时态遵从“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时“will do”，故填will take。 4．句意：月球上的引力较小。根据“There is...(little) gravity on the Moon”和语境可知，此处隐含比较意义，将月球上的重力和地球上的引力作比较，空处应是little的比较级形式less，故填less。 5．句意：月球上的引力较小，所以人们可以在那里享受漂浮的乐趣。前后是因果关系，前因后果，so符合语境。故填so。 6．句意：月球上的引力较小，所以人们可以在那里享受漂浮的乐趣。enjoy doing“享受做某事”，是固定搭配。故填floating。 7．句意：月球上没有空气，所以人们在月球上无法呼吸。can’t后接动词原形，空处应是动词breathe“呼吸”。故填breathe。 8．句意：一年有四个不同的季节。此处指四个不同的季节，空处应是season的复数形式seasons。故填seasons。 9．句意：月球本身不发光。空后是名词“own light”，空处应是it的形容词性物主代词its，故填its。 10．句意：当月球围绕地球运行时，它从太阳那里得到不同的光。根据“...the Moon moves around the Earth, it gets different light from the Sun.”可知，是指“当月球围绕地球运行时，它会从太阳那里获得不同程度的光照”，空处应是when，引导时间状语从句。故填When。 语法填空 Liu Yang is a woman astronaut. It’s not easy for her 1 (work) with other two men astronauts to learn about space. The astronauts live in space for six 2 (month). They work and live on the space station. The alarm clock (闹钟) rings early and the astronauts get up. 3 (their) get dressed and have breakfast. Eating in space is 4 (interest). Everything floats (漂浮) around! After breakfast, they brush their 5 (tooth) and start to work. Liu’s job is looking at the planets (行星) with a telescope (望远镜). She can learn a lot about space. She is busy all day. 6 work, the astronauts exercise to relax. Then they have dinner 7 do some reading. Finally, they go to bed. They sleep in 8 (sleep) bags. It is 9 (real) difficult to sleep because they can’t lie down! Some days, the astronauts go out of the space station. They call this “spacewalk”. They wear special suits when they take 10 walk in space. 【答案】 1．to work 2．months 3．They 4．interesting 5．teeth 6．After 7．and 8．sleeping 9．really 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国女航天员刘洋在太空站的工作和生活情况。 1．句意：对她来说，与其他两名男航天员一起工作学习太空知识并不容易。“It’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”为固定句型，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”。故填to work。 2．句意：航天员在太空生活六个月。six后接可数名词复数形式，month的复数形式为months。故填months。 3．句意：他们穿好衣服，吃早餐。根据“...get dressed and have breakfast.”可知，空格处需作主语，指代前文的“the astronauts”，用主格代词they。故填They。 4．句意：在太空吃饭很有趣。根据“Eating in space is...”可知，空处需填一个形容词作表语，描述事物的特征，interest的形容词形式interesting符合语境。故填interesting。 5．句意：早餐后，他们刷牙并开始工作。brush one’s teeth为固定短语，意为“刷牙”，tooth的复数形式为teeth。故填teeth。 6．句意：工作结束后，航天员通过锻炼来放松。根据“...work, the astronauts exercise to relax.”可知，此处介绍结束一天的工作之后，航天员们的活动，after“在……之后”，符合题意，句首首字母要大写。故填After。 7．句意：然后他们吃晚饭并阅读。根据“Then they have dinner...do some reading.”可知，此处表并列，需用and来连接。故填and。 8．句意：他们睡在睡袋里。sleeping bag意为“睡袋”，此处用动名词sleeping作定语修饰“bags”。故填sleeping。 9．句意：睡觉真的很难，因为他们不能躺下！根据“It is...difficult”可知，空处需修饰形容词difficult，用real的副词形式really。故填really。 10．句意：当他们在太空散步时，他们穿着特殊的服装。take a walk为固定短语，表示“散步”。故填a。 五、U1-U4单元话题热点预测 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（共10小题，每小题1分）。 On the surface (表面) of the sea, two sea animals’ 1 (head) come out quickly and their friendship begins. They are Luca and Alberto from the movie, Luca (《夏日友晴天》). As sea monsters (怪兽), they were told not to leave the sea or humans might catch 2 (they). However, the two friends still decide 3 (see) the outside world. Eating ice cream and pasta and riding motorbikes, they enjoy a great summer. There is one thing in the movie I find really touching. Luca and Alberto are afraid of the rain 4 they will stop 5 (look) like teenagers and become monsters if they get wet. One 6 (rain) day, Alberto is in a hurry to send an umbrella to Luca. 7 (lucky), he falls down and turns into a sea monster. The villagers find him in the street and try to catch 8 poor boy. Luca, who turned back to a monster earlier, rushes (狂奔) down the street to save Alberto. At the same time, their friend, a girl called Julia, runs up to them and 9 (try) to help them. This heart-warming movie teaches me that true friends are willing to do everything and always stand up 10 you. 【答案】 1．heads 2．them 3．to see 4．because 5．looking 6．rainy 7．Unluckily 8．the 9．tries 10．for 【导语】本文通过描述电影《夏日友晴天》中Luca和Alberto的故事，展现了真挚的友谊，传达了真正的朋友愿意为彼此付出并始终支持对方的道理。 1．句意：在海面上，两只海洋动物的头迅速探出，它们的友谊由此开始。head是可数名词，根据“two sea animals’”可知，应用复数形式。故填heads。 2．句意：作为海怪，他们被告知不要离开大海，否则人类可能会抓住他们。此处作catch的宾语，应用they的宾格形式them。故填them。 3．句意：然而，这两个朋友仍然决定去看看外面的世界。decide to do sth.是固定用法，意为“决定做某事”。故填to see。 4．句意：Luca和Alberto害怕下雨，因为如果他们淋湿了，就会不再像青少年，而变成怪物。根据“they will stop…like teenagers and become monsters if they get wet”可知，空格后的句子是他们害怕雨的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 5．句意：Luca和Alberto害怕下雨，因为如果他们淋湿了，就会不再像青少年，而变成怪物。stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”，此处指不再呈现青少年的样子。故填looking。 6．句意：在一个雨天，Alberto急着给Luca送伞。此处修饰名词day，应用rain的形容词形式rainy。故填rainy。 7．句意：不幸的是，他摔倒了，变成了海怪。此处修饰整个句子，应用lucky的副词形式，且根据“he falls down”可知，此处表示“不幸地”，句子开头首字母要大写。故填Unluckily。 8．句意：村民们在街上发现了他，试图抓住这个可怜的男孩。此处表特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。 9．句意：与此同时，他们的朋友，一个叫Julia的女孩，跑到他们身边并试图帮助他们。and连接并列谓语，根据“runs”可知，应用try的第三人称单数形式tries。故填tries。 10．句意：这部暖心的电影告诉我，真正的朋友愿意为你做任何事，并且总是支持你。stand up for是固定短语，意为“支持”。故填for。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hi everyone! My 1 (one) name is Lele and my family name is Zhao. I go to No.28 Middle School. I like Wednesday most because there are two of my favorite classes! 2 (we) history teacher Mr. Chen often 3 (share) interesting historical stories with us. Now I know a lot about ancient China. After history class, we have a geography class. Geography is a little hard 4 very useful. Two classes 5 (be) on Wednesday afternoon. We have a biology class at 2: 10. I love it because 6 biology teacher Miss Liu is so kind! She takes us to observe plants in the school garden and lets us do small experiments. She always speaks 7 (slow) so we can understand easily. Then we have a music class. I often sing songs with my classmates in music class. That’s wonderful because I want 8 (be) a singer when I grow up. It is the last class on Wednesday and it 9 (finish) at 3: 40. I really look forward to every Wednesday! 10 a great day it is! 【答案】 1．first 2．Our 3．shares 4．but 5．are 6．the 7．slowly 8．to be 9．finishes 10．What 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者最喜欢的星期三的课程安排及课堂情况，表达了对周三的期待。 1．句意：我的名字是乐乐，我的姓是赵。first name意为“名字”，是固定搭配，故此空填one的序数词形式first。故填first。 2．句意：我们的历史老师陈老师经常和我们分享有趣的历史故事。此处修饰名词短语history teacher，需用we的形容词性物主代词形式our表示“我们的”。故填Our。 3．句意：我们的历史老师陈老师经常和我们分享有趣的历史故事。由“often”可知本句是一般现在时，主语Mr. Chen是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用share的第三人称单数形式 shares。故填shares。 4．句意：地理有点难但非常有用。“有点难”和“非常有用”是转折关系，需用连词but连接。故填but。 5．句意：周三下午有两节课。本句是一般现在时，主语Two classes是复数，be动词需用are。故填are。 6．句意：我喜欢它，因为生物老师刘老师非常友善！此处特指生物老师，需用定冠词the修饰名词短语biology teacher。故填the。 7．句意：她总是说得很慢，这样我们就能轻松理解。此处修饰动词speaks，需用slow的副词形式slowly表示“缓慢地”。故填slowly。 8．句意：那太棒了，因为我长大后想成为一名歌手。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to be。 9．句意：这是周三的最后一节课，它在3:40结束。本句是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用finish的第三人称单数形式finishes。故填finishes。 10．句意：多么美好的一天啊！本句是感叹句，中心词是名词day，需用what引导感叹句，句首单词首字母大写。故填What。 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Seasons are 1 (divide) into four parts: spring, summer, autumn and winter. Each season has its own beauty and plays 2 important part in nature. In spring, the world comes 3 (live). Flowers bloom (绽放), and birds sing. The weather is warm but not too hot. It is a good season to go outside and enjoy nature. Summer 4 (come) next, bringing bright sunshine. People often decide 5 (swim) or eat ice cream to cool down. Autumn is my favourite season. Based on the changes in nature, leaves turn yellow and fall, creating a golden world. 6 fact, the weather is neither too hot nor too cold, making it perfect for outdoor activities. Winter may seem cold and quiet, 7 it is still beautiful. Snow covers the ground, and children play 8 (happy) in it. Though the days are shorter, people continue 9 (enjoy) winter sports like skiing. Seasons change, but each one brings joy in different 10 (way). No matter which season it is, we should appreciate its beauty and make the most of it. 【答案】 1．divided 2．an 3．alive 4．comes 5．to swim 6．In 7．but 8．happily 9．enjoying/to enjoy 10．ways 【导语】本文通过描述春夏秋冬四个季节的特点和活动，表达了作者对四季的喜爱和欣赏，鼓励人们珍惜每个季节的美好。 1．句意：季节被分为四个部分：春、夏、秋和冬。根据“Seasons are”可知，季节是被划分成四个部分的，句子使用被动语态，divide的过去分词为divided。故填divided。 2．句意：每个季节都有它自己的美，并且在大自然中扮演着重要的角色。根据“plays...important part in nature”可知，此处指扮演重要的角色，play an important part in“在……中扮演重要角色/在……中起重要作用”。故填an。 3．句意：在春天，世界变得生机勃勃。根据“the world comes...”可知，此处指变得生机勃勃，come alive“变得生机勃勃”。故填alive。 4．句意：接下来是夏天，带来明亮的阳光。根据“Summer...next”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，动词come的第三人称单数形式为comes。故填comes。 5．句意：人们经常决定去游泳或吃冰淇淋来降温。根据“People often decide...”可知，此处指决定去游泳，decide to do sth“决定做某事”。故填to swim。 6．句意：事实上，天气既不太热也不太冷，非常适合户外活动。根据“fact”可知，此处指事实上，in fact“事实上”。故填In。 7．句意：冬天可能看起来又冷又安静，但它仍然很美丽。根据“Winter may seem cold and quiet...it is still beautiful”可知，前后两句为转折关系，but“但是”。故填but。 8．句意：雪覆盖着大地，孩子们在雪里快乐地玩耍。根据“children play...”可知，此处指快乐地玩耍，副词修饰动词，happy的副词为happily。故填happily。 9．句意：虽然白天更短，但人们仍然继续享受滑雪等冬季运动。“continue doing sth.”和“continue to do sth.”都是固定短语，意为“继续做某事”，所以此处应用“enjoy”的现在分词形式“enjoying”或不定式形式“to enjoy”。故填enjoying/to enjoy。 10．句意：季节在变化，但是每个季节都以不同的方式带来快乐。根据“different...”可知，形容词different后跟名词，way“方式”，为可数名词，different后跟名词复数形式。故填ways。 语篇填空 Each year, billions of pounds of garbage end up in the oceans. Sometimes people throw away water 1 (bottle) or other plastic products. They do not recycle their garbage. People may not know that wind and rain can move garbage 2 land to sea. Sometimes, rubbish left on the ground gets blown away by strong wind. When it rains heavily, the water carries the garbage into rivers and seas. Plastic pieces are 3 (danger) to the sea animals. When they see the plastic floating on the sea waves, they think it is food, some of them hurt 4 (them) and get very sick or even die while trying to swallow (吞下) the plastic. Moreover, plastic 5 (take) a very long time to decompose (分解). Even while it starts to break, it just turns into smaller pieces. It can remain in the oceans for hundreds of years 6 it is hard to be broken down. Scientist are still working hard on it to find solutions. One group, Washed Ashore, thought of a new idea 7 (tell) people about the problems in the oceans. First, they take the garbage from 8 beach. Then, they clean and sort it. 9 (final), they work with the plastic pieces to make huge works of art. They are mostly about sea creatures. So far, Washed Ashore has created more than seventy works of art. Some of them 10 (travel) in a show all over the world now. In one show, people learn how plastic fools fish and other sea animals. 【答案】 1．bottles 2．from 3．dangerous 4．themselves 5．takes 6．because 7．to tell 8．the 9．Finally 10．are traveling 【导语】本文主要讲述了海洋垃圾对海洋生物造成的危害以及“Washed Ashore”团队通过收集海滩垃圾并将其制作成艺术品来提高公众对海洋污染问题的意识。 1．句意：有时人们会扔掉塑料水瓶或其他塑料制品。根据“or other plastic products.”可知此处用名词复数bottles“瓶”。故填bottles。 2．句意：人们可能不知道风和雨会把垃圾从陆地移到海洋。根据“move garbage...land to sea”可知是结构from...to...“从……到……”。故填from。 3．句意：塑料碎片对海洋动物来说是危险的。作be动词的表语用形容词dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。 4．句意：当它们看到塑料在海浪上漂浮时，它们以为那是食物，有些动物在试图吞下塑料时会伤害自己，变得生病甚至死亡。此处主语和宾语是同一个，故此处用反身代词themselves“它们自己”。故填themselves。 5．句意：此外，塑料需要很长时间才能分解。句子用一般现在时，主语是plastic，谓语动词用单三。故填takes。 6．句意：它可以在海洋中存留数百年，因为很难被分解。后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 7．句意：一个名为“Washed Ashore”的团队想出了一个新主意，向人们讲述海洋中的问题。根据“a new idea...people about the problems...”可知此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to tell。 8．句意：首先，他们从海滩上收集垃圾。此处表示特指，用定冠词the。故填the。 9．句意：最后，他们用塑料碎片制作巨大的艺术品。此处修饰整个句子用副词finally“最后”。故填Finally。 10．句意：其中一些现在正在全球各地的展览中展出。根据“now”可知此处表示动作正在进行，用现在进行时，主语是Some of them，be动词用are。故填are traveling。 20 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 21 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $