专题10 单词短语句型语法巩固复习练100题（Units 1-8）-【刷题补漏】2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期期末重难点易错题特训（沪教版2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题10 单词短语句型语法巩固复习练100题 （Units 1-8） 说明：此专题分三种题型，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、单项选择 1．This movie is ________ than the one we watched last month. A．exciting B．more exciting C．most exciting D．the most exciting 2．Filming inside a studio makes the film ________ and cheaper to make. A．quickly B．quick C．more quickly D．quicker 3．—What do you think of the story? —It’s ________ than I thought. A．funny B．funnier C．funniest D．the funniest 4．—Is your sister ______ than you? —No, she is as ______ as me. A．taller; tall B．tall; taller C．tallest; tall D．taller; tallest 5．The writer thinks that a balanced diet is ________ than a pill. A．important B．the most important C．more important D．less important 6．It is true that everyone wants to win in the contest, but I think ________ thing is to learn something and have fun. A．the most important B．important C．dangerous D．the most dangerous 7．Mr. Yang is very friendly to us. He is ________ of all the persons I know. A．patient B．less patient C．the most patient D．more patient 8．He was one of ________ musicians of all time. A．great B．greater C．greatest D．the greatest 9．________ are classmates. A．I, you and he B．I and Lisa C．You, she and I D．You, her and me 10．These are my school things. I use ________ every day. A．it B．they C．them D．us 11．—What’s ________ name? —________ is Helen. A．your; She B．her; He C．her; She D．his; He 12．Mary has a brother, and ________ name is Bob. A．her B．its C．his D．hers 13．— ________ do you go to the school library to borrow books? —Twice a week. A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How soon 14．What ________ you ________ for lunch? A．have; have B．do; has C．do; have D．does; have 15．—________ is this computer?   —I have no idea. It may be ________. A．Who; Mike sister B．Who’s; Mike’s sister C．Which; Mike sister’s D．Whose; Mike’s sister’s 16．—Excuse me, ________ can I get to the school lab? —Go straight and turn left. A．who B．what C．when D．how 17．—Jane got full marks in the English exam. —________ big progress she has made! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 18．—________ amazing the view of the Great Barrier Reef is!   — Yeah, I can’t believe my eyes. A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 19．________ practical advice he has given us! A．How B．What a C．What an D．What 20．Our teachers often________ basketball with us in PE classes. A．plays B．play C．will play D．is playing 21．—What ________ your brother usually ________ on weekends? —He often plays basketball with his friends. A．does, does B．do, do C．does, do D．do, does 22．Bill likes reading. He ________ books with his dad every evening. A．read B．reads C．is reading D．will read 23．—Is your brother a music lover? —Of course. He ________ the guitar after school every day. A．playing B．played C．will play D．plays 24．—Who is the boy over there? —He ________ me his name, but I can’t remember it now. A．tells B．is telling C．told D．telling 25．Some of my classmates ________ an English play at the art festival two days ago. A．have B．had C．has D．are having 26．—What did you buy in the supermarket yesterday? —I ________ some milk, eggs and bread. A．buy B．buys C．bought D．will buy 27．There ________ a new school near our home next year. A．will have B．will be C．are going to be D．is 28．My parents and I ________ trees next Sunday. A．plant B．will plant C．planted D．have planted 29．Welcome to junior high. ________ many activities here and you ________ fun. A．There are; will have B．There is; have C．There are; have D．There is; will have 30．—Lily is good at dancing, but she still practices it every day. —I see. I really hope her dream of being a dancer_______. A．will come true B．to come true C．coming true D．is coming true 二、单词拼写 31．True (friend) helps us get through hard times together. 32．My best friend always gives me s when I feel sad. 33．I like playing football and want (join) a football team. 34．If you have questions, feel free to ask me /streɪt/. 35．You can take the test when you /trʌst/ the website. 36．But she never (后悔) her decision to be an ER doctor. 37．We have many subjects today, such as Biology, English, Art, History and G . 38．He r the flag every Monday in his school. 39．This bookstore has a special section for t books. 40．I (真诚地) hope my best friend will get better soon after being ill. 41．There are some pictures of (著名的) people on the wall. 42．He was often a from home and the son seldom saw him. 43．Please give me some water because I’m very t . 44．Linging doesn’t talk much. She is a girl. 45．The little girl is curious, and she asks her mother (very large and seem to have no end) questions about stars. 46．Eating fresh fruit and vegetables helps keep you (strong and healthy). 47．She stops (talk) when the teacher comes in. 48．I need one more pen, and there’s (恰好) one left in my pencil case. 49．She loves to (探索) different cultures by traveling. 50．How (amaze)! Our school has Minnan dialect (方言) classes. 51．She (prepare) for her final exam everyday to get a good grade. 52．This old castle has stood on the hill for more than one (世纪). 53．My little sister wrote a short p to express her love for our family. 54．Tomorrow I’m flying to Beijing. I (stay) there for the following three weeks. 55．Yaowan Town is so beautiful that (thousand) of tourists visit it every year. 56．Shirley likes (几乎) all of these dresses. 57．This (paint) shows farmers working in fields. 58．I wrote a (清单) of things to buy for the trip. 59．We were surprised by the beautiful s of the lake. 60．Yue Fei was a famous (将军) in ancient China. 61．She is preparing (小吃) for the class party. 62．The students (decorate) the hall for the science fair at the moment. 63．UNICEF is one of the best-known (慈善机构) that help poor children around the world. 64．There’s a big (different) between these two solutions. 65．The museum ticket is five (dollar) for students. 66．Peter’s school is (类似的) to Flora’s. 67．Our Chinese teacher is kind. (real) 68．This is my dictionary, and that one on the desk is (you). 69．The old wooden box contains a small o that my grandfather used when he was young. 70．These books /si:m/ interesting, because many students want to borrow them. 三、完成句子 71．这顿饭为我提供整个下午的能量。 This meal the whole afternoon. 72．我用零花钱买了这个玩具。 I used my to buy this toy. 73．比起碳酸饮料，我更喜欢软饮料。 I prefer over carbonated beverages. 74．互联网把全世界的人们都连接起来了。 The internet has connected people . 75．学习英语只是成为英语流利者的一部分。 Learning English is just becoming fluent in it. 76．老师因为她在英语方面的进步表扬了她。 Her teacher her her progress in English. 77．我以前不知道获得清洁的水这么难。 I it was so hard to get clean water. 78．萨拉想要学习德语和阿拉伯语，她的目标是与外国人交流时不带口音，所以她每天都进行练习，并模仿母语者的发音和语调。我们确信终有一天她会成功的。 Sara wanted to learn and . Her goal was to chat with , so she practiced daily and   the pronunciation and intonation of speakers. We knew that she would make it one day. 79．他没有告诉我他什么时候回来。 He didn’t tell me back. 80．当天，除了吃美食，同学们还表演了戏剧。 On that day, besides eating delicious food, students some dramas. 81．他因为身体不佳，不得不放弃这份工作。 He has to give up this job his poor health. 82．创造性思维对我们每个人都很重要。 Creative thinking very every one of us. 83．在队列中他站在我的前面。 He was standing me in the line. 84．该博物馆是为了纪念伟大作家鲁迅而建造的。 The museum was built the great writer—Lu Xun. 85．做个旅游手册，向你的朋友们介绍一些有趣的地方吧！ Make a to introduce some interesting places to your friends! 86．在春天，我们有机会欣赏花开的美丽。 In Spring, we enjoy the beauty of blooming flowers. 87．下周五将会有一个学校社团展。 There a School Clubs Fair next Friday. 88．然后，他让我们在课本上圈出一些重要的单词。 Then, he asked us to some important words in the textbook. 89．如果我有空去旅游，我会选择享受美丽的自然风光。 If I have time to go travelling, I will to enjoy the beautiful natural . 90．孩子们经常站成一圈做游戏。 The children often stand round in a and play games. 91．瓶子里一滴水也没有。 There in the bottle. 92．桌上有一支钢笔和两本书。 There and on the desk. 93．今天教室里一个学生也没有。 There in the classroom today. 94．Helen和我在同个班级。 Helen and I are in class. 95．这里的面包非常美味。 The bread here is very . 96．我们在白板上张贴我们的照片。 We our photos on the whiteboard. 97．老师们每个月都会在白板上张贴通知。 Teachers notices on the whiteboard every month. 98．我发现他对童话故事感兴趣。 I find that he fairy tales. 99．那些书是什么颜色的？ are those books? 100．桌子上有多少本书？ books are there on the desk? 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题10 单词短语句型语法巩固复习练100题 （Units 1-8） 说明：此专题分三种题型，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、单项选择 1．This movie is ________ than the one we watched last month. A．exciting B．more exciting C．most exciting D．the most exciting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这部电影比我们上个月看的那部更令人兴奋。 考查形容词比较级。根据句子中的“than”可知，此处需要形容词的比较级形式。exciting为多音节形容词，其比较级需用more修饰，故选B。 2．Filming inside a studio makes the film ________ and cheaper to make. A．quickly B．quick C．more quickly D．quicker 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在摄影棚内拍摄使电影更快并且制作更便宜。 考查形容词作宾语补足语及比较级平行结构。quickly快速地，副词；quick快速的，形容词原级；more quickly更快速地，副词比较级；quicker更快的，形容词比较级。“make + 宾语 + 形容词”表示“使某物处于某种状态”；句中and连接并列成分，后面cheaper是形容词比较级，因此空格处也需用形容词比较级。故选D。 3．—What do you think of the story? —It’s ________ than I thought. A．funny B．funnier C．funniest D．the funniest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得这个故事怎么样？——这比我想象的要有趣。 考查比较级。funny有趣的，原级；funnier更有趣的，比较级；funniest最有趣的，最高级；the funniest最有趣的，最高级。根据句中than可知，此处应用比较级，故选B。 4．—Is your sister ______ than you? —No, she is as ______ as me. A．taller; tall B．tall; taller C．tallest; tall D．taller; tallest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你妹妹比你高吗？——不，她和我一样高。 考查形容词比较级的用法。tall高的；taller比较级。根据“than”可知，第一个空应用形容词比较级taller；“as+形容词原级+as”意为“和……一样……”。故选A。 5．The writer thinks that a balanced diet is ________ than a pill. A．important B．the most important C．more important D．less important 【答案】C 【详解】句意：作者认为均衡的饮食比药丸更好。 考查形容词辨析和比较级用法。more important更重要的；less important更不重要的。根据“than”可知，空处需用比较级，可排除AB选项；结合常识可知，均衡的饮食比药丸更重要，应用“more important”。故选C。 6．It is true that everyone wants to win in the contest, but I think ________ thing is to learn something and have fun. A．the most important B．important C．dangerous D．the most dangerous 【答案】A 【详解】句意：的确，每个人都想在比赛中获胜，但我认为最重要的是学习一些东西，玩得开心。 考查最高级以及形容词辨析。important重要的；dangerous危险的。根据“thing is to learn something and have fun”可知，学习一些东西，玩得开心是在比赛中最重要的事情，此空应填最高级，故选A。 7．Mr. Yang is very friendly to us. He is ________ of all the persons I know. A．patient B．less patient C．the most patient D．more patient 【答案】C 【详解】句意：杨先生对我们很友好，他是我认识的人中最有耐心的人。 考查形容词最高级。根据“of all the persons I know”可知，此处表示范围，需用最高级形式。故选C。 8．He was one of ________ musicians of all time. A．great B．greater C．greatest D．the greatest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他是有史以来最著名的音乐家之一。 考查形容词最高级。great著名的(原级)；greater比较著名的(比较级)；greatest(最高级)，缺少the；the greatest最著名的(最高级)。 此处是固定结构“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”，表示“最……的之一”。最高级前必须加定冠词the。故选D。 9．________ are classmates. A．I, you and he B．I and Lisa C．You, she and I D．You, her and me 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你、她和我都是同班同学。 考查人称代词顺序。多个人称并列作主语时，通常遵循“第二人称（you）→第三人称（he/she/姓名）→第一人称（I）”的顺序，避免将“I”置于开头（表礼貌）。所以排除AB选项；空处是作主语，需要用主格代词，排除D。故选C。 10．These are my school things. I use ________ every day. A．it B．they C．them D．us 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这些是我的学习用品。我每天都在使用它们。 考查代词辨析。it它；they它们，主格；them它们，宾格；us我们。此处指代“我的学习用品”，是复数，作宾语，应用代词宾格them。故选C。 11．—What’s ________ name? —________ is Helen. A．your; She B．her; He C．her; She D．his; He 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——她的名字是什么？——她是Helen。 考查代词辨析。your你的；her她的；his他的；She她；He他。根据答语“—What’s...name? —...is Helen.”可知，第一空，此处修饰名词name，表示“她的”名字，用形容词性物主代词her；第二空，Helen是女性名字，用表示女性的代词She指代。故选C。 12．Mary has a brother, and ________ name is Bob. A．her B．its C．his D．hers 【答案】C 【详解】句意：玛丽有一个兄弟，并且他的名字是鲍勃。 考查代词辨析。her她的；its它的；his他的；hers她的东西。根据“Mary has a brother”可知，兄弟是男性，因此人称代词应使用he，此处需使用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词“name”。故选C。 13．— ________ do you go to the school library to borrow books? —Twice a week. A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How soon 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你多久去一次学校图书馆借书？——一周两次。 考查疑问词辨析。How long多长，询问时间长短或物体长度；How often多久一次，询问频率；How far多远，询问距离；How soon多久以后，询问将来的时间。根据答句“Twice a week.”可知，此处是在询问频率，应该使用How often。故选B。 14．What ________ you ________ for lunch? A．have; have B．do; has C．do; have D．does; have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你午餐吃什么？ 考查一般现在时疑问句的构成。have吃，主语为第一人称或者复数；has吃，主语为第三人称单数；do助动词原形；does助动词单数形式。根据句意以及句子主语“you”为第二人称可知，句子使用一般现在时，变疑问句时借助助动词do，后加实义动词原形。故选C。 15．—________ is this computer?   —I have no idea. It may be ________. A．Who; Mike sister B．Who’s; Mike’s sister C．Which; Mike sister’s D．Whose; Mike’s sister’s 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这台电脑是谁的？——我不知道。它可能是迈克的姐姐的。 考查疑问代词辨析和名词所有格。who谁；which哪一个；whose谁的。根据上下文可知，第一空询问电脑的所有者，应用疑问代词whose；第二个空表示“迈克的姐姐的”，需用双重所有格Mike’s sister’s（迈克的姐姐的），表示所属关系。故选D。 16．—Excuse me, ________ can I get to the school lab? —Go straight and turn left. A．who B．what C．when D．how 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我怎样才能到达学校实验室？——直走然后左转。 考查疑问词辨析。who谁；what什么；when什么时候；how怎样。根据“Go straight and turn left.”可知，是在询问怎样到达学校实验室，用how提问。故选D。 17．—Jane got full marks in the English exam. —________ big progress she has made! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Jane在英语考试中得了满分。——她取得了多么大的进步啊！ 考查感叹句。What什么；What a多么一个；How怎样、如何、多么；How a语法错误表达。根据“...big progress she has made!”可知，progress为不可数名词，此感叹句结构为：What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓。故选A。 18．—________ amazing the view of the Great Barrier Reef is!   — Yeah, I can’t believe my eyes. A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——大堡礁的景色多令人惊叹啊！——是啊，我不敢相信自己的眼睛。 考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词amazing是形容词，“the view of the Great Barrier Reef”是主语，“is”是谓语，用感叹句结构how adj.+主谓。故选C。 19．________ practical advice he has given us! A．How B．What a C．What an D．What 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他已经给了我们多么实用的建议啊！ 考查感叹句。What引导的感叹句，修饰的中心词是名词；How引导的感叹句，修饰的中心词是形容词或副词。句中的中心词是不可数名词“advice”，故用What引导感叹句，结构是“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他！”。故选D。 20．Our teachers often________ basketball with us in PE classes. A．plays B．play C．will play D．is playing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的老师经常在体育课上和我们一起打篮球。 考查主谓一致。主语Our teachers为复数，且时间状语often表示习惯性动作，需用一般现在时，动词用原形。故选B。 21．—What ________ your brother usually ________ on weekends? —He often plays basketball with his friends. A．does, does B．do, do C．does, do D．do, does 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你哥哥周末通常做什么？——他经常和朋友打篮球。 考查助动词和实义动词的用法。主语“your brother”是第三人称单数，疑问句需借助助动词“does”，其后实义动词用原形“do”。故选C。 22．Bill likes reading. He ________ books with his dad every evening. A．read B．reads C．is reading D．will read 【答案】B 【详解】句意：比尔喜欢阅读。他每天晚上都和爸爸一起读书。 考查时态。根据“every evening”可知此处表示习惯性动作，用一般现在时，主语“He”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故选B。 23．—Is your brother a music lover? —Of course. He ________ the guitar after school every day. A．playing B．played C．will play D．plays 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你哥哥是音乐爱好者吗？——当然。他每天放学后弹吉他。 考查一般现在时。根据“every day”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是“He”，谓语动词应是三单形式。故选D。 24．—Who is the boy over there? —He ________ me his name, but I can’t remember it now. A．tells B．is telling C．told D．telling 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——那边的男孩是谁？——他告诉了我他的名字，但我现在记不起来了。 考查动词时态。根据“but I can’t remember it now”可知，“告诉我他的名字”是过去发生的动作，应用过去式told。故选C。 25．Some of my classmates ________ an English play at the art festival two days ago. A．have B．had C．has D．are having 【答案】B 【详解】句意：两天前，我的一些同学在艺术节上表演了一出英语剧。 考查一般过去时。根据时间状语“two days ago”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故选B。 26．—What did you buy in the supermarket yesterday? —I ________ some milk, eggs and bread. A．buy B．buys C．bought D．will buy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨天你在超市买了什么？——我买了一些牛奶、鸡蛋和面包。 考查动词的时态。根据“did”和“yesterday”可知，动作发生在过去，故谓语动词需用过去式bought。故选C。 27．There ________ a new school near our home next year. A．will have B．will be C．are going to be D．is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：明年我们家附近将有一所新学校。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。分析句子可知是there be句型，表示“存在”，其一般将来时需用there will be，或there is/are going to be，主语a new school是单数，故用is。符合以上分析的是B。故选B。 28．My parents and I ________ trees next Sunday. A．plant B．will plant C．planted D．have planted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的父母和我下周日将要种树。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“next Sunday”可知，动作发生在将来，需用一般将来时。其结构为“will+动词原形”。故选B。 29．Welcome to junior high. ________ many activities here and you ________ fun. A．There are; will have B．There is; have C．There are; have D．There is; will have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：欢迎来到初中。这里有很多活动，并且你将会玩得开心。 考查there be结构和一般将来时。第一个空，主语“activities”为复数名词，be动词用are；第二个空，语境表示未来体验（“欢迎”暗示即将开始），应使用“will have”表达将来动作。选项A符合语法规则。故选A。 30．—Lily is good at dancing, but she still practices it every day. —I see. I really hope her dream of being a dancer_______. A．will come true B．to come true C．coming true D．is coming true 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Lily擅长跳舞，但她仍然每天练习。——我明白了。我真的希望她成为舞者的梦想会实现。 考查一般将来时。will come true一般将来时；to come true动词不定式短语；coming true现在分词短语或动名词短语；is coming true现在进行时。根据“I really hope her dream of being a dancer…”可知，该句是一个主从复合句，空格处是从句的谓语部分；说话者希望Lily的梦想未来实现，应用一般将来时。故选A。 二、单词拼写 31．True (friend) helps us get through hard times together. 【答案】friendship 【详解】真正的友谊会帮助我们一起度过艰难时刻。此处需要将名词“friend朋友”转换为表示“友谊”的名词形式，“true真正的”形容词修饰该名词，对应的词汇是“friendship”，不可数名词；且谓语动词“helps”是第三人称单数形式，说明主语是不可数名词。故填friendship。 32．My best friend always gives me s when I feel sad. 【答案】support/upport 【详解】句意：我的好朋友总是在我难过时给我支持。根据 “when I feel sad” 和首字母s可知，我伤心时，朋友给我支持，support “支持”，是不可数名词，故填support。 33．I like playing football and want (join) a football team. 【答案】to join 【详解】句意：我喜欢踢足球，想要加入一支足球队。“want to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，此处动词 join 要使用不定式形式to join。故填to join。 34．If you have questions, feel free to ask me /streɪt/. 【答案】straight 【详解】句意：如果你有问题，尽管直接问我。根据音标/streɪt /可知，对应的单词为straight，副词，意为“直接地”，此处用来修饰动词ask。故填straight。 35．You can take the test when you /trʌst/ the website. 【答案】trust 【详解】句意：当你信任这个网站时，你可以参加测试。根据音标/trʌst/可知，此处为动词trust，意为“信任”。when引导的时间状语从句，主句含有情态动词can，从句用一般现在时，主语为you，谓语动词用原形。故填trust。 36．But she never (后悔) her decision to be an ER doctor. 【答案】regrets 【详解】句意：但她从未后悔自己成为急诊医生的决定。“后悔”用动词regret，主语she是第三人称单数，句子描述常态用一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式regrets。故填regrets。 37．We have many subjects today, such as Biology, English, Art, History and G . 【答案】Geography/eography 【详解】句意：我们今天有许多科目，例如生物、英语、艺术、历史和地理。根据“We have many subjects today”和所给首字母可知，此处应是表示“地理”Geography。故填Geography。 38．He r the flag every Monday in his school. 【答案】raises/aises 【详解】句意：他每周一在学校升国旗。根据“the flag”以及首字母提示可知，此处指升国旗，根据“every Monday”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数He，动词用三单形式raises。故填raises。 39．This bookstore has a special section for t books. 【答案】teen/een 【详解】句意：这家书店有一个专门为青少年书籍设置的区域。根据首字母提示和“This bookstore has a special section”可知，此处表示书店有专门给青少年书籍的区域。teen常构成复合词teenager，这里teen books表示“青少年书籍”，teen符合语境。故填teen。 40．I (真诚地) hope my best friend will get better soon after being ill. 【答案】sincerely 【详解】句意：我真诚地希望我最好的朋友生病后能尽快好起来。根据汉语提示可知，sincerely“真诚地”，副词，在句中修饰动词“hope”。故填sincerely。 41．There are some pictures of (著名的) people on the wall. 【答案】famous 【详解】句意：墙上有一些名人的照片。famous“著名的”，形容词，作定语修饰people。故填famous。 42．He was often a from home and the son seldom saw him. 【答案】absent/bsent 【详解】句意：他经常不在家，儿子很少见到他。此处为形容词作表语，根据“the son seldom saw him”及首字母提示可知，这里表示经常不在家，所以儿子很少可以看见他。absent“缺席的、不在的”，be absent from是固定搭配，意为“缺席、不在”，故填absent。 43．Please give me some water because I’m very t . 【答案】thirsty/hirsty 【详解】句意：请给我一些水，因为我非常渴。根据“Please give me some water because I’m very...”以及首字母提示可知，需要水的原因是“渴了”，thirsty“口渴的”符合，故填thirsty。 44．Linging doesn’t talk much. She is a girl. 【答案】quiet 【详解】句意：玲玲不怎么说话。她是一个安静的女孩。根据“Linging doesn’t talk much.”可知，此处应该说她是一个安静的女孩，quiet“安静的”，作定语。故填quiet。 45．The little girl is curious, and she asks her mother (very large and seem to have no end) questions about stars. 【答案】endless 【详解】句意：这个小女孩很好奇，她问了妈妈关于星星的无数问题。此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词questions，根据括号内“very large and seem to have no end”的提示，endless表示“无数的、没完没了的”，直接对应“have no end”的提示，且是形容词形式。故填endless。 46．Eating fresh fruit and vegetables helps keep you (strong and healthy). 【答案】fit 【详解】句意：吃新鲜水果和蔬菜有助于保持身体健康。根据括号内提示“strong and healthy（强壮和健康）”可知，此处需填入表示“强壮和健康”的形容词，fit意为“强壮的，健康的”，符合语境。keep为系动词，后接形容词作表语，表示状态。故填fit。 47．She stops (talk) when the teacher comes in. 【答案】talking 【详解】句意：老师进来时，她停止了说话。talk“说话”，根据“when the teacher comes in”可知，当老师进来时，她应该是停止说话，stop doing sth“停止做某事”，空处用动名词形式talking。故填talking。 48．I need one more pen, and there’s (恰好) one left in my pencil case. 【答案】just 【详解】句意：我还需要一支笔，而铅笔盒里恰好还剩一支。“恰好”对应的英文为just。故填just。 49．She loves to (探索) different cultures by traveling. 【答案】explore 【详解】句意：她喜欢通过旅行来探索不同的文化。explore“探索”，动词；根据love to do sth.“喜欢做某事”可知，此处为不定式to explore。故填explore。 50．How (amaze)! Our school has Minnan dialect (方言) classes. 【答案】amazing 【详解】句意：太令人惊讶了！我们学校有闽南方言班。根据“How…(amaze)!”可知，此处为“How + 形容词！”的感叹句结构，主语是“学校开设闽南语课”这件事，属于“事物”，因此用amaze的形容词形式amazing“令人惊奇的”。故填amazing。 51．She (prepare) for her final exam everyday to get a good grade. 【答案】prepares 【详解】句意：为了取得好成绩，她每天都在为期末考试做准备。句中“everyday（每天）”是一般现在时的标志词，主语“She”是第三人称单数，动词“prepare”要变为第三人称单数形式“prepares”。故填prepares。 52．This old castle has stood on the hill for more than one (世纪). 【答案】century 【详解】句意：这座古老的城堡已经在山上矗立了一个多世纪。根据“more than one”可知，横线处需填名词单数形式，“世纪”英文表达为“century”，名词。故填century。 53．My little sister wrote a short p to express her love for our family. 【答案】poem/oem 【详解】句意：我妹妹写了一首短诗来表达她对我们家的爱。根据“My little sister wrote a short”以及首字母提示可知，此处指写了一首短诗，poem“诗”，可数名词，a接可数名词单数。故填poem。 54．Tomorrow I’m flying to Beijing. I (stay) there for the following three weeks. 【答案】will stay/am going to stay 【详解】句意：明天我将飞往北京，并在接下来的三周待在那里。由题干中的“Tomorrow”和“for the following three weeks”可知，此处应用一般将来时，可填“will stay”，也可以用“be going to”结构。主语是“I”，be动词用am，即“am going to stay”符合。故填will stay/am going to stay。 55．Yaowan Town is so beautiful that (thousand) of tourists visit it every year. 【答案】thousands 【详解】句意：窑湾镇是如此美丽，以至于每年都有成千上万的游客来访。thousand“千”，数词，结合“…of tourists”及语境可知，此处表示不确定的数量，为泛指，应用其复数形式与of构成固定短语“thousands of”，意为“成千上万的”。故填thousands。 56．Shirley likes (几乎) all of these dresses. 【答案】almost 【详解】句意：雪莉几乎喜欢所有这些连衣裙。“几乎”almost，用来修饰all of these dresses，符合语境。故填almost。 57．This (paint) shows farmers working in fields. 【答案】painting 【详解】句意：这幅画展示了农民在田里劳作的场景。paint意为“绘画”，是动词；此处作句子主语，需用其名词形式“painting”；根据指示代词“This”（这个）可知，此处用单数形式。故填painting。 58．I wrote a (清单) of things to buy for the trip. 【答案】list 【详解】句意：我写了一份旅行要买的物品清单。“清单”对应的英文是list，a后接可数名词单数形式。故填list。 59．We were surprised by the beautiful s of the lake. 【答案】sight/ight 【详解】句意：我们对这片湖泊美丽的景色感到惊讶。根据首字母和英语提示可知，形容词beautiful修饰名词，前边定冠词the表示特指，sight“风景”作by的宾语符合题意。故填sight。 60．Yue Fei was a famous (将军) in ancient China. 【答案】general 【详解】句意：岳飞是中国古代一位著名的将军。根据句意和括号内的汉语提示可知，此处考查general“将军”，可数名词；空格前有不定冠词“a”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填general。 61．She is preparing (小吃) for the class party. 【答案】snacks 【详解】句意：她正在为班级派对准备小吃。根据汉语提示“小吃”可知，对应的英文单词是“snack”，“小吃”通常用复数形式表示一类事物。故填snacks。 62．The students (decorate) the hall for the science fair at the moment. 【答案】are decorating 【详解】句意：学生们此刻正在为科学展览会装饰大厅。根据“at the moment”可知，句子应用现在进行时，主语为The students，be动词用are，decorate的现在分词为decorating。故填are decorating。 63．UNICEF is one of the best-known (慈善机构) that help poor children around the world. 【答案】charities 【详解】句意：联合国儿童基金会是全球范围内帮助贫困儿童的知名慈善机构之一。根据汉语提示可知，空格处需要填入charity“慈善机构；“one of +the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，因此此处要用名词复数形式charities。故填charities。 64．There’s a big (different) between these two solutions. 【答案】difference 【详解】句意：这两个解决方案之间有很大的差异。根据“a big”可知，横线处需填名词，different“不同的”是形容词，其名词形式为difference“差异”，且“a”后接可数名词单数，故填difference。 65．The museum ticket is five (dollar) for students. 【答案】dollars 【详解】句意：学生的博物馆门票价格是五美元。根据“five”可知，横线处需填可数名词的复数形式，dollar“美元”是可数名词，其复数形式为dollars。故填dollars。 66．Peter’s school is (类似的) to Flora’s. 【答案】similar 【详解】句意：彼得的学校和弗洛拉的学校很相似。“similar类似的”，“be similar to”是固定搭配，意为“与……相似”，符合句子结构和语境。故填similar。 67．Our Chinese teacher is kind. (real) 【答案】really 【详解】句意：我们的语文老师真的很和蔼。空处修饰形容词“kind”，应使用real的副词形式really。故填really。 68．This is my dictionary, and that one on the desk is (you). 【答案】yours 【详解】句意：这是我的字典，桌子上的那本是你的。根据英语提示可知，此处缺少宾语，应用you的名词性物主代词yours指代“你的字典”。故填yours。 69．The old wooden box contains a small o that my grandfather used when he was young. 【答案】object/bject 【详解】句意：这个旧木盒子里装着一件我爷爷年轻时用过的小物件。根据首字母“o”以及“my grandfather used when he was young”的语境并结合“small”可知，此处应用名词“object”，意为“物件、物品”，此处用单数形式，表示盒子里装着爷爷曾使用过的小物品。故填object。 70．These books /si:m/ interesting, because many students want to borrow them. 【答案】seem 【详解】句意：这些书似乎很有趣，因为很多学生都想借。根据音标可知，此处是单词seem“似乎”。主语是These books，谓语动词用原形。故填seem。 三、完成句子 71．这顿饭为我提供整个下午的能量。 This meal the whole afternoon. 【答案】 gives me energy for 【详解】该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，设空处可以用give sb sth“给某人某物”表达，主语是“This meal”，动词give用三单形式，接人称代词宾格me“我”；energy“能量”，不可数名词；for the whole afternoon“整个下午”。故填gives；me；energy；for。 72．我用零花钱买了这个玩具。 I used my to buy this toy. 【答案】pocket money 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“零花钱”的英文内容，英语表达为“pocket money”，故填pocket money。 73．比起碳酸饮料，我更喜欢软饮料。 I prefer over carbonated beverages. 【答案】soft drinks 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“软饮料”，用英语表达为“soft drinks”。故填soft drinks。 74．互联网把全世界的人们都连接起来了。 The internet has connected people . 【答案】all over the world 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“全世界”；all over the world“全世界”，是固定词组。故填all over the world。 75．学习英语只是成为英语流利者的一部分。 Learning English is just becoming fluent in it. 【答案】part of 【详解】“……的一部分”part of，强调所属关系，在句中作表语。故填part of。 76．老师因为她在英语方面的进步表扬了她。 Her teacher her her progress in English. 【答案】 praised for 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“因为……表扬”。“表扬”译为“praise”，“因为”译为“for”。“praise sb for sth”是固定搭配。根据语境可知，时态为一般过去时，故动词用过去式“praised”。故填praised；for。 77．我以前不知道获得清洁的水这么难。 I it was so hard to get clean water. 【答案】 didn’t know 【详解】根据“以前不知道”可知，时态为一般过去时，know“知道”，需借助助动词did，此处表示否定，与not缩写为didn’t，其后接动词原形。故填didn’t；know。 78．萨拉想要学习德语和阿拉伯语，她的目标是与外国人交流时不带口音，所以她每天都进行练习，并模仿母语者的发音和语调。我们确信终有一天她会成功的。 Sara wanted to learn and . Her goal was to chat with , so she practiced daily and   the pronunciation and intonation of speakers. We knew that she would make it one day. 【答案】 German Arabic foreigners without an accent imitated native for sure 【详解】对比中英文可知，空格处缺少“德语”、“阿拉伯语”、“外国人”、“不带口音”、“模仿”、“母语者”、“确信”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，“德语”译为German；“阿拉伯语”译为Arabic；“外国人”译为foreigners，此处用复数形式表泛指；“不带口音”译作without an accent，固定搭配；“模仿”译为imitate，动词，句子时态为一般过去时，这里应用过去式imitated (与“practiced”一致)；“母语者”译作“native speakers”；“确信”译作for sure，固定搭配。故填German；Arabic；foreigners；without；an；accent；imitated；native；for；sure。 79．他没有告诉我他什么时候回来。 He didn’t tell me back. 【答案】 when he would come/be 【详解】根据题干信息可知，句子用一般过去时。结合句意：when什么时候；he他，作主语；will将会；come/be back回来。主句为一般过去时，从句也应用过去的某种时态，因此将will变为过去式would；且在宾语从句中要用陈述语序。故填when；he； would；come/be。 80．当天，除了吃美食，同学们还表演了戏剧。 On that day, besides eating delicious food, students some dramas. 【答案】 put on 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“表演了”；“表演（戏剧、节目等）”常用固定搭配“put on”，结合句中“On that day”可知，此处需用一般过去时，“put”的过去式仍为“put”，故填put；on。 81．他因为身体不佳，不得不放弃这份工作。 He has to give up this job his poor health. 【答案】 because of 【详解】分析句子可知，空后是名词性短语his poor health，故空处表示“因为”，用介词短语because of。故填because；of。 82．创造性思维对我们每个人都很重要。 Creative thinking very every one of us. 【答案】 is important to 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“对……很重要”；be important to…“对……很重要”，是固定词组，此处表示事实，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Creative thinking”，be动词用is。故填is；important；to。 83．在队列中他站在我的前面。 He was standing me in the line. 【答案】 in front of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表示“在……的前面”，其对应的英文表达是in front of。故填in；front；of。 84．该博物馆是为了纪念伟大作家鲁迅而建造的。 The museum was built the great writer—Lu Xun. 【答案】 in memory of 【详解】为了纪念某人或某事，使用介词短语in memory of，表示“纪念”。故填in；memory；of。 85．做个旅游手册，向你的朋友们介绍一些有趣的地方吧！ Make a to introduce some interesting places to your friends! 【答案】 travel guide 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“旅游手册”，travel guide“旅游手册”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填travel；guide。 86．在春天，我们有机会欣赏花开的美丽。 In Spring, we enjoy the beauty of blooming flowers. 【答案】 have the chance to 【详解】根据题干可知，have the chance to do sth“有机会做某事”，此句是一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形。故填have；the；chance；to。 87．下周五将会有一个学校社团展。 There a School Clubs Fair next Friday. 【答案】 will be 【详解】根据“next Friday”可知句子用一般将来时，“there be”句型表示存在，一般将来时结构是“there will be”。故填will；be。 88．然后，他让我们在课本上圈出一些重要的单词。 Then, he asked us to some important words in the textbook. 【答案】circle 【详解】circle“圈出”，为动词，ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，故填circle。 89．如果我有空去旅游，我会选择享受美丽的自然风光。 If I have time to go travelling, I will to enjoy the beautiful natural . 【答案】 choose scenery 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“选择”，“风光”，choose“选择”，是动词，此处是一般将来时will do，第一空用动词原形。scenery“风光”，是不可数名词，第二空为scenery；故填choose；scenery。 90．孩子们经常站成一圈做游戏。 The children often stand round in a and play games. 【答案】circle 【详解】对比中英文可知，此处缺少“（圆）圈”，其英文表达为circle，a后接其单数形式。故填circle。 91．瓶子里一滴水也没有。 There in the bottle. 【答案】 is not any water 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“一滴水也没有”。water是不可数名词，句子描述瓶子里的当前状态，时态为一般现在时，在there be句型中be动词用is；此处是否定句，表达“没有”可以用“not any+不可数名词”的结构。故填is；not；any；water。 92．桌上有一支钢笔和两本书。 There and on the desk. 【答案】 is a pen two books 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“有一支钢笔和两本书”。本句使用there be句型，遵循“就近原则”，be动词的单复数由靠近它的名词决定；靠近be动词的名词是“a pen”（一支钢笔），为单数，因此be动词用“is”；“一支钢笔”的英文是“a pen”，“两本书”的英文是“two books”。故填is；a；pen；two；books。 93．今天教室里一个学生也没有。 There in the classroom today. 【答案】 are not any students 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“一个学生也没有”。英文中“没有……（可数名词复数）”常用“There are not any + 复数名词”结构。故填are；not；any；students。 94．Helen和我在同个班级。 Helen and I are in class. 【答案】 the same 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“相同的”，“相同的”的英文翻译是same。same前面要用定冠词the，故填the；same。 95．这里的面包非常美味。 The bread here is very . 【答案】delicious 【详解】根据中英文对照，缺少“美味的”，其英文表达为delicious，形容词作表语。故填delicious。 96．我们在白板上张贴我们的照片。 We our photos on the whiteboard. 【答案】 put up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“张贴”。“张贴”译为“put up”。主语是“We”，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。故填put；up。 97．老师们每个月都会在白板上张贴通知。 Teachers notices on the whiteboard every month. 【答案】 put up 【详解】此处使用动词put up“张贴”，根据“every month”可知，句子使用一般现在时，主语Teachers是复数，动词使用原形。故填put；up。 98．我发现他对童话故事感兴趣。 I find that he fairy tales. 【答案】 is interested in 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“对……感兴趣”，英文表达为be interested in；根据“find”及语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“he”为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is；interested；in。 99．那些书是什么颜色的？ are those books? 【答案】 What color/colour 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“什么颜色的”，用英文表达为What color/colour。故填What；color/colour。 100．桌子上有多少本书？ books are there on the desk? 【答案】 How many 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“多少”，“books”是可数名词复数，询问可数名词数量需用疑问词组how many，且句子开头首字母需大写。故填How；many。 12 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 17 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $