Unit 8 Let's Communicate!单元话题选词填空练习-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2024）

Unit 8 Let's Communicate! 单元话题选词填空 Unit 8 Let's Communicate!单元话题：沟通与交流 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次) talk, listen, pressure, surprise, until, same, because, but, they, with   A person has two ears but only one mouth. That means we should listen, not just speak. The word “listen” has the 1 letters as the word “silent” (沉默的). 2 is a good quality (品质) that we should have. Then why is it important to be a good listener? When someone is under too much 3 from his work or study, he may show his poor feelings. It’s easy for him to get upset or angry. At this time we need to listen quietly first 4 he gets calm. Then we may have a good talk with him. Maybe it is a good way to help him out. Sometimes, we may think our parents are always 5 too much. But in fact they do these 6 they are worried about our health or just expect (期望) to help us if we have difficulty 7 our study. If we listen carefully and patiently (耐心的), our parents will feel we care about them. A loving silence is often more powerful than words. Sometimes, we just want others to listen to us 8 forget to listen to others. If so, don’t be 9 when others get unhappy suddenly. That’s because you are not polite (礼貌的) and you may not realize it. In order to show our respect (尊敬) for others, we’d better listen to them first. Then we can tell 10 what we are thinking. 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 advice  word  easy   how  they  on  what   make  require  listen  simple  say Humans are born with the ability to communicate, but some people are better at it than others. Some people are very good at 1 and find it easy to express their ideas to other people. Other people find it difficult to express 2 well, especially in public. The good news is that communication skills can be learned. Here are some pieces of 3 . Remember that talking to other people depends 4 body language and facial expressions besides words. If you look and sound confident, people will pay attention to what you 5 , even if you don’t feel so confident. Look people in the eye when you speak to them. It 6 you seem more honest and friendly, and people will find it 7 and more fun to talk to you. Practice 8 to other people. The most important part of communication is listening. That’s why we have two ears and one mouth. When you listen to people, watching their face and body language will help you understand 9 they mean. Think before you open your mouth. The best communicators express their ideas in short and 10 ways. If you are trying to convince (使信服) people of something, be clear and use as few words as possible. because,  with,  when,  one,  friend,  into,  wrong,  why,  at,  too,  what When Mike was walking along the street, he noticed a strange man. The man looked at him with a big frown (皱眉) and it made Mike very uncomfortable. Mike did nothing 1 but the man still frowned at him. He was so angry that he frowned at the man with his tongue (舌) out. And he found most of the people around looked unhappy and frowned. Mike wanted to know 2 so many people frowned at each other. A good idea came into Mike’s head. He should smile 3 . It looked silly at first, but he wanted to have a try. When a woman walked towards him, he smiled 4 her and the lady smiled at him, and most of the people smiled at him, 5 . Everybody looked happy 6 of the smile of the friendly boy. Then Mike once again met the stranger and the man still looked at him 7 a frown. Mike had a good idea. He smiled a big smile 8 the man passed him. The man stopped, looking at Mike’s face, and he started to smile. The two strangers laughed and they became 9 soon. Just a smile changes the world 10 a happy place. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 shoe   meaning   fresh   reach   tidy   I   but   hope   different   serious   help   learn Jane and I were roommates. I was never very tidy, while Jane was pretty clean. That’s the biggest 1 between us. Each of her things was in its place but 2 were always everywhere. She even labeled (贴标签) everything. I always looked for everything. We finally had a fight for something 3 one day. Jane came into the room, shouting loudly, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed?” I saw my shoes flying at me. I couldn’t stand her 4 said nothing. Suddenly, a phone call broke the silence. From her talk on the phone, I knew that her grandma was 5 ill. She cried the whole night. At that time, a feeling of sympathy (同情心) rose up in my heart. I decided 6 her. I swept the floor, took back my 7 and washed my socks. I did these things carefully by myself. A smile appeared on her face when she saw that the room was much 8 than before. Then, she said thanks and 9 out her hands to me. About living together, we didn’t always agree, but we 10 the key: giving in, cleaning up and holding on. interest  improve  matter  anything  member  should  communicate  wrong  advice  people How to Communicate with Others? Working on a team is quite important. However, if people on your team are not good at communicating, you may often feel terrible. To create a strong team, good 1 is the most necessary part for both the leader (领导) and team members. The following is some helpful 2 . Listen to other people actively. When someone is speaking to you, you 3 listen to him actively. If you’re not clear about 4 , you should ask him about it. And you can get your answers to some questions before moving on. Think about other 5 ideas carefully. When someone tells you about his ideas, you should think about them carefully, no 6 how silly they may seem. This shows you are 7 in his ideas and makes him feel good. Share your ideas with other people. When you have a new idea, talk about it with your team members. This helps to get better ideas. Besides, it also helps 8 your relationships between you and your team members. Don’t criticize (批评) other people. When someone on your team does something 9 , don’t criticize him, but help him to find out reasons and then help him to solve the problem. Criticizing your team 10 too often may make them keep away from you. As a result, you may feel lonely. 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次，每空填一个单词。） you,  unusual,  nervous,  a,  talk,  good,  feel,   argue,  instead,  relation Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. 1 between you and your parents are important. Here are some ways to help you stay close with them. Spend time together. Don’t just watch TV alone. 2 you should ask your parents to watch TV with you. Take a walk and go to the movies together. If your parents live far from you, you can communicate with them by 3 on the phone or sending e-mails. Share your 4 and ask for help. You may need your parents’ help when you’re upset or 5 . But they may not know that you’re having 6 problem. So tell them when you’re sad. Be kind. Little things may mean a lot to 7 parents. Before they push you, it will be very lovely of you to offer to help—fold the clothes or clean up your room. And if you try not to 8 with your brothers or sisters, your parents will be happy. Show your care. An 9 way is to kiss, hug（拥抱）and say “I love you”. Your parents and you can understand each other better by showing love. Do your 10 at whatever you do. You don’t have to be perfect（完美的）, but when you do, your parents will be happy to see you’re turning into a great kid. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。 interest, avoid, strange, make, conversation, secret, subject, introduce, everyday, sport Some good subjects to start small talk with To make small talk with other people is easy. Here are some good 1 . Weather Although talking about the weather seems common, it is a (n) 2 subject that everyone can discuss. Entertainment You can talk about the latest movies, television shows, popular music or books. You can also say something about your favorite 3 teams and players and why you like them. Vacation If you travel, be ready to make 4 of the places you have visited and give your opinions about them. You can also show your photos to people who you are talking with. Hobbies Ask others about their hobbies or 5 politely. You may have the same one. Hometowns You can ask each other where you are from and compare the differences of your hometown. This is a good way to start 6 with 7 . Not all subjects can be talked about when 8 small talk. You should 9 discussing private information, such as salaries (工资) or others’ 10 . 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 pronounce    wise    ability    crowd    polite    helpful    shyness    how    proud    humorous We need communication with others in our daily life. Learning to communicate well is very important. Here are some practical tips to improve your communication 1 . First, pay close attention to your 2 . Clear speech helps others understand you. If you’re 3 about speaking in public, try practicing in a safe environment, such as with a close friend. Second, it is good to choose a suitable place for conversations. For example, a quiet park at the center of the city is often better than a noisy, 4 street. Third, try to ask for 5 when you are in trouble or need some useful information. A very direct question may sometimes sound 6 . Instead, you could say: “Could you please tell me 7 to get to the museum?” Fourth, try to be warm enough and include a sense of 8 in your conversations. Sharing a funny story can usually make the conversations more enjoyable. People enjoy kindness and often feel more comfortable when the mood is light. Finally, don’t be afraid of making mistakes. You should learn from mistakes 9 . This builds confidence. You’ll take 10 in your progress and become a better communicator. 重难语篇提升练 请从方框内选择恰当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答卷对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 way  polite  language  direct  your  but  of  in  look  easy  deal  so Have you met someone who kept talking and talking, and you couldn’t get them to stop? You don’t want to be 1 by telling them to shut up, but you really want to get out of the conversation. Here are some 2 to help you. Use body 3 . While it may feel impolite, you could turn away, leave your headphones (耳机) on, and avoid 4 at his/her eyes, which will show that you don’t want to talk. This may save you from 5 telling someone to stop talking later on. Keep working on whatever activity you are doing. Get up and move around, be active and find little things to do instead 6 listening. Interrupt (打断) them as soon as you can. Saying things like “I’d like to add something” or “If I could interrupt 7 for just a minute” will often let someone know that they are talking too much. Lead the conversation. This is especially helpful when 8 with someone you often talk to. Let them know that you heard what they said and guide the conversation in a different direction. Mention that you don’t have a lot of time to talk. Expressions like “I would love to chat (聊天) 9 I have to go for a movie right now” and “Today’s not a great day to talk. I have a lot of tasks” will make you 10 end the conversation. Remember it is a skill to back out of a conversation without saying “You are boring. Shut up.” 阅读短文，用所给的词的填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每词限用一次) importance  less  correctly  communication  necessary depend  on  situations  impolite  request   included When you’re abroad, it is of great 1 to know how to ask for help politely. For example, you may ask “Where are the restrooms?” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” These are similar requests for directions. Both are correct, but the first one sounds 2 polite, because it is very direct. It is not enough to ask a question 3 . How to be polite is also 4 when asking for help. Good speakers change the way in different 5 . The expressions they use might 6 whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. It is okay to ask your classmates direct questions. However, if you say to your teacher, “When is the school trip?”, this might sound 7 . But if you say, “Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is?”, this will sound much more polite. Usually polite questions are longer. Expressions such as “Could you please...”or “May I ask ...” are 8 . It sounds more polite to say, “Peter, could you please tell me your e-mail address?” than “Peter, tell me your e-mail address.” Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a 9 . For instance, we might first say to a stranger, “Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me” or “I’m sorry to trouble you, but.” before asking for help. It seems more difficult to speak politely than directly. However, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. This will help you have better 10 with others. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 8 Let's Communicate! 单元话题选词填空 Unit 8 Let's Communicate!单元话题：沟通与交流 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次) talk, listen, pressure, surprise, until, same, because, but, they, with   A person has two ears but only one mouth. That means we should listen, not just speak. The word “listen” has the 1 letters as the word “silent” (沉默的). 2 is a good quality (品质) that we should have. Then why is it important to be a good listener? When someone is under too much 3 from his work or study, he may show his poor feelings. It’s easy for him to get upset or angry. At this time we need to listen quietly first 4 he gets calm. Then we may have a good talk with him. Maybe it is a good way to help him out. Sometimes, we may think our parents are always 5 too much. But in fact they do these 6 they are worried about our health or just expect (期望) to help us if we have difficulty 7 our study. If we listen carefully and patiently (耐心的), our parents will feel we care about them. A loving silence is often more powerful than words. Sometimes, we just want others to listen to us 8 forget to listen to others. If so, don’t be 9 when others get unhappy suddenly. That’s because you are not polite (礼貌的) and you may not realize it. In order to show our respect (尊敬) for others, we’d better listen to them first. Then we can tell 10 what we are thinking. 【答案】 1．same 2．Listening 3．pressure 4．until 5．talking 6．because 7．with 8．but 9．surprised 10．them 【导语】本文讲述了静静地倾听是一个我们应该有的好品质。 1．句意：“听”这个词和“沉默”这个词有相同的字母。根据“The word ‘listen’ has the...letters as the word ‘silent’”可知listen这个单词的字母和silent的字母一样，the same as“和……一样”。故填same。 2．句意：倾听是我们应该具备的良好品质。根据“Then why is it important to be a good listener”可知倾听是一个好品质，listen“听”，此处作主语用动名词。故填Listening。 3．句意：当一个人在工作或学习上承受太大压力时，他可能会表现出糟糕的情绪。根据“from his work or study, he may show his poor feelings”可知压力大的时候，可能会表现出自己的不良情绪，under too much pressure“处于极大的压力下”。故填pressure。 4．句意：此时，我们需要先安静地听，直到他冷静下来。根据“we need to listen quietly first...he gets calm”可知是静静地倾听直到他镇定下来，until“直到”。故填until。 5．句意：有时，我们可能会觉得父母总是说得太多。根据“we may think our parents are always”可知是认为父母说的太多了，talk“说话”，此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填talking。 6．句意：但事实上，他们这样做是因为他们担心我们的健康，或者只是希望在我们的学习有困难时帮助我们。后句是前句的原因，用because连接。故填because。 7．句意：但事实上，他们这样做是因为他们担心我们的健康，或者只是希望在我们的学习有困难时帮助我们。have difficulty with“某事有困难”。故填with。 8．句意：有时候，我们只是想让别人听我们说话，却忘了听别人说话。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 9．句意：如果是这样，当别人突然不开心时，不要感到惊讶。根据“don’t be...when others get unhappy suddenly”可知某人突然不高兴的时候不要惊讶，作be动词的表语用形容词surprised“惊讶的”。故填surprised。 10．句意：然后我们可以告诉他们我们在想什么。根据“tell...what we are thinking.”可知是告诉他们我们在想什么，作宾语用代词宾格them。故填them。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 advice  word  easy   how  they  on  what   make  require  listen  simple  say Humans are born with the ability to communicate, but some people are better at it than others. Some people are very good at 1 and find it easy to express their ideas to other people. Other people find it difficult to express 2 well, especially in public. The good news is that communication skills can be learned. Here are some pieces of 3 . Remember that talking to other people depends 4 body language and facial expressions besides words. If you look and sound confident, people will pay attention to what you 5 , even if you don’t feel so confident. Look people in the eye when you speak to them. It 6 you seem more honest and friendly, and people will find it 7 and more fun to talk to you. Practice 8 to other people. The most important part of communication is listening. That’s why we have two ears and one mouth. When you listen to people, watching their face and body language will help you understand 9 they mean. Think before you open your mouth. The best communicators express their ideas in short and 10 ways. If you are trying to convince (使信服) people of something, be clear and use as few words as possible. 【答案】 1．words 2．themselves 3．advice 4．on 5．say 6．makes 7．easier 8．listening 9．what 10．simple 【导语】本文介绍了沟通技巧可以通过学习来提高，关键在于自信的肢体语言、眼神交流和有效倾听。 1．句意：有些人很擅长语言，他们发现向别人表达自己的想法很容易。根据“find it easy to express their ideas to other people”可知，有些人擅长话语表达，word的复数words“话语”，符合语境。故填words。 2．句意：另一些人则很难很好地表达自己，尤其是在公共场合。根据“Other people find it difficult to express ... well, especially in public.”可知，另一些人发现很难很好地表达他们自己，they的反身代词themselves“他们自己”，符合语境。故填themselves。 3．句意：这里有一些建议。根据“Here are some pieces of ...”及备选词可知，不可数名词advice“建议”符合语境。故填advice。 4．句意：记住，与他人交谈除了语言之外，还要看肢体语言和面部表情。depend on“取决于”，动词短语。故填on。 5．句意：如果你看起来和听起来都很自信，人们会注意到你说的话，即使你不那么自信。根据“If you look and sound confident”可知，如果你看起来和听起来都很自信，人们会注意你说的内容，say“说”，符合语境。故填say。 6．句意：这会让你看起来更诚实、更友好，人们会发现和你交谈更容易、更有趣。根据“Look people in the eye when you speak to them.”可知，和别人说话的时候要看着他们的眼睛，这会让你看起来更诚实且更友好；make符合语境，It作主语，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单。故填makes。 7．句意：这会让你看起来更诚实、更友好，人们会发现和你交谈更容易、更有趣。根据“you seem more honest and friendly”可知，你看起来更诚实且更友好，这样人们与你交谈会更容易、更有趣，easy的比较级easier“更容易的”，符合语境。故填easier。 8．句意：练习倾听他人。根据“The most important part of communication is listening.”可知，此处指要倾听他人，listen符合语境；practice doing sth.“练习做某事”。故填listening。 9．句意：当你听别人说话时，观察他们的脸和肢体语言会帮助你理解他们的意思。根据“ you understand ...they mean.”可知，此处缺少宾语从句的连接词；结合备选词，what符合语境，表示“他们所表达的意思”。故填what。 10．句意：最好的沟通者用简短而简单的方式表达他们的想法。修饰名词“ways”应用形容词；再根据“be clear and use as few words as possible”可知，此处指用简短而简单的方式表达想法；simple“简单的”，符合语境。故填simple。 because,  with,  when,  one,  friend,  into,  wrong,  why,  at,  too,  what When Mike was walking along the street, he noticed a strange man. The man looked at him with a big frown (皱眉) and it made Mike very uncomfortable. Mike did nothing 1 but the man still frowned at him. He was so angry that he frowned at the man with his tongue (舌) out. And he found most of the people around looked unhappy and frowned. Mike wanted to know 2 so many people frowned at each other. A good idea came into Mike’s head. He should smile 3 . It looked silly at first, but he wanted to have a try. When a woman walked towards him, he smiled 4 her and the lady smiled at him, and most of the people smiled at him, 5 . Everybody looked happy 6 of the smile of the friendly boy. Then Mike once again met the stranger and the man still looked at him 7 a frown. Mike had a good idea. He smiled a big smile 8 the man passed him. The man stopped, looking at Mike’s face, and he started to smile. The two strangers laughed and they became 9 soon. Just a smile changes the world 10 a happy place. 【答案】 1．wrong 2．why 3．first 4．at 5．too 6．because 7．with 8．when 9．friends 10．into 【导语】本文主要介绍了Mike在街上时，一个陌生男人皱着眉看他，他感到生气，也朝那个男人皱眉。之后，Mike发现街上的人大多看起来都不开心，都皱着眉。于是，他想到了一个好办法，他开始对遇到的人笑，大多数人也都朝他微笑，之后Mike又遇见了之前那个陌生男人，他对着男人笑，男人也对着他笑了，他们也成为了朋友。一个微笑就能把世界变成一个快乐的地方。 1．句意：迈克没有做错什么，但那人仍然皱着眉头看着他。根据“but the man still frowned at him”可知他认为自己没做错什么，wrong“错误的”。故填wrong。 2．句意：迈克想知道为什么这么多人互相皱着眉头。根据“so many people frowned at each other.”可知他想知道为什么人们皱眉，why“为什么”。故填why。 3．句意：他应该先微笑。根据“should smile...”可知是应该先微笑，用副词first“首先”。故填first。 4．句意：当一个女人朝他走来时，他朝她微笑，那位女士也朝他微笑，大多数人也朝他笑。smile at sb.“朝某人微笑”。故填at。 5．句意：当一个女人朝他走来时，他朝她微笑，那位女士也朝他微笑，大多数人也朝他笑。根据“most of the people smiled at him”可知他朝人们微笑，人们也朝他微笑，too“也”。故填too。 6．句意：因为那个友好的男孩的微笑，每个人都看起来很高兴。根据“of the smile of the friendly boy”可知是因为那个男孩的微笑，because of“因为”。故填because。 7．句意：然后迈克又遇到了那个陌生人，那个人仍然皱着眉头看着他。根据“looked at him...a frown”可知是皱着眉看着他，用介词with表伴随。故填with。 8．句意：当那个人从他身边经过时，他咧嘴一笑。根据“the man passed him”可知是当这个人经过他时，用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 9．句意：两个陌生人哈哈大笑，很快就成了朋友。根据“The two strangers laughed and they became”可知他们成为了朋友，用名词复数friends“朋友”。故填friends。 10．句意：一个微笑就能把世界变成一个快乐的地方。change...into...“把……变成……”。故填into。 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 shoe   meaning   fresh   reach   tidy   I   but   hope   different   serious   help   learn Jane and I were roommates. I was never very tidy, while Jane was pretty clean. That’s the biggest 1 between us. Each of her things was in its place but 2 were always everywhere. She even labeled (贴标签) everything. I always looked for everything. We finally had a fight for something 3 one day. Jane came into the room, shouting loudly, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed?” I saw my shoes flying at me. I couldn’t stand her 4 said nothing. Suddenly, a phone call broke the silence. From her talk on the phone, I knew that her grandma was 5 ill. She cried the whole night. At that time, a feeling of sympathy (同情心) rose up in my heart. I decided 6 her. I swept the floor, took back my 7 and washed my socks. I did these things carefully by myself. A smile appeared on her face when she saw that the room was much 8 than before. Then, she said thanks and 9 out her hands to me. About living together, we didn’t always agree, but we 10 the key: giving in, cleaning up and holding on. 【答案】 1．difference 2．mine 3．meaningless 4．but 5．seriously 6．to help 7．shoes 8．tidier 9．reached 10．learned 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与室友生活习惯迥异，冲突在所难免。在室友遭遇悲痛之时，作者以实际行动表达自己的同情，从而达成和好。作者从中懂得一个道理：让步、整理房间和坚持是处理室友关系的关键。 1．句意：这是我们之间最大的不同。根据“I was never very tidy, while Jane was pretty clean”可知，作者不整洁，而Jane非常干净，这两个人之间有不同之处，根据“the biggest”可知，此空应填名词difference表示“差异”，故填difference。 2．句意：她的每件东西都在自己的地方，但我的东西总是到处都是。根据“Each of her things”可知，此处指“我的东西”，空格后无名词，应填名词性物主代词mine，故填mine。 3．句意：终于有一天，我们为了一些毫无意义的事情吵了起来。此空修饰不定代词something，根据“had a fight for something”及备选词可知，为了一些毫无意义的事情吵了起来，meaningless“毫无意义的”，故填meaningless。 4．句意：我受不了她，什么也没说。根据“I couldn’t stand her … said nothing”可知，空格前后是转折关系，故填but。 5．句意：从她在电话里的谈话中，我知道她奶奶病得很重。此空修饰形容词ill，应填副词。be seriously ill“病得很重”，故填seriously。 6．句意：我决定帮助她。根据“a feeling of sympathy (同情心) rose up in my heart”可知，作者产生了同情心，所以决定帮助她，help“帮助”，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，故填to help。 7．句意：我扫地，拿回鞋子，洗了袜子。根据“Take your shoes away”可知，此处指“鞋子”，故填shoes。 8．句意：当她看到房间比以前整洁多了时，脸上露出了笑容。根据“I swept the floor, took back my…and washed my socks”及备选词可知，房间在作者的打扫下比之前更整洁了，根据than可知，此空应填tidy的比较级tidier，故填tidier。 9．句意：然后，她说谢谢，并向我伸出双手。reach out“伸出”，根据said可知，动词用过去式，故填reached。 10．句意：关于共同生活，我们并不总是意见一致，但我们学会了关键:让步，清理和坚持。根据“the key: giving in, cleaning up and holding on”可知，学会如何相处，learn“学会”，根据“didn’t”可知，动词用过去式，故填learned。 interest  improve  matter  anything  member  should  communicate  wrong  advice  people How to Communicate with Others? Working on a team is quite important. However, if people on your team are not good at communicating, you may often feel terrible. To create a strong team, good 1 is the most necessary part for both the leader (领导) and team members. The following is some helpful 2 . Listen to other people actively. When someone is speaking to you, you 3 listen to him actively. If you’re not clear about 4 , you should ask him about it. And you can get your answers to some questions before moving on. Think about other 5 ideas carefully. When someone tells you about his ideas, you should think about them carefully, no 6 how silly they may seem. This shows you are 7 in his ideas and makes him feel good. Share your ideas with other people. When you have a new idea, talk about it with your team members. This helps to get better ideas. Besides, it also helps 8 your relationships between you and your team members. Don’t criticize (批评) other people. When someone on your team does something 9 , don’t criticize him, but help him to find out reasons and then help him to solve the problem. Criticizing your team 10 too often may make them keep away from you. As a result, you may feel lonely. 【答案】 1．communication 2．advice 3．should 4．something 5．people’s 6．matter 7．interested 8．to improve 9．wrong 10．members 【导语】本文就“如何创建一个成功的团队”给出一些建议。 1．句意：要创建一个强大的团队，好的沟通对领导者和团队成员来说都是最必要的部分。根据“if people on your team are not good at communicating, you may often feel terrible”可知，此处介绍沟通的重要性，根据is可知，此空应填名词communication“沟通”，故填communication。 2．句意：以下是一些有用的建议。根据“Listen to other people actively…”可知，下面是一些建议，advice“建议”，不可数名词，故填advice。 3．句意：当有人和你说话时，你应该积极地听他说话。根据“When someone is speaking to you, you…listen to him actively”及备选词可知，应该积极地听他说话，should“应该”，后接动词原形，故填should。 4．句意：如果你对某事不清楚，你应该问问他。根据“If you’re not clear about … you should ask him about it”及备选词可知，对某事不清楚就应该询问，something“某事”符合，故填something。 5．句意：仔细考虑别人的想法。根据“When someone tells you about his ideas, you should think about them carefully”可知，要仔细考虑别人的想法，other修饰复数名词people，此空修饰名词ideas，应填名词所有格形式，故填people’s。 6．句意：不管它们看起来多么愚蠢。no matter how“无论如何”，固定搭配，故填matter。 7．句意：这表明你对他的想法很感兴趣，让他感觉很好。根据“When someone tells you about his ideas, you should think about them carefully”及“in his ideas”可知，你仔细思考别人说的话，就表明了你对这些感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 8．句意：除此之外，它还有助于改善您与团队成员之间的关系。根据“your relationships between you and your team members”及备选词可知，改善与队员之间的关系，improve“改善”，help to do sth“帮助做某事”，故填to improve。 9．句意：当你的团队中有人做错事时，不要批评他。根据“don’t criticize him”及备选词可知，有人做错事不要批评他，wrong“错误的”，修饰复合不定代词，作后置定语，故填wrong。 10．句意：过于频繁地批评你的团队成员可能会让他们远离你。根据“Criticizing your team… too often may make them keep away from you”及备选词可知，不要过于频繁地批评你的团队成员，member“成员”，根据them可知，此空应填复数名词，故填members。 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次，每空填一个单词。） you,  unusual,  nervous,  a,  talk,  good,  feel,   argue,  instead,  relation Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. 1 between you and your parents are important. Here are some ways to help you stay close with them. Spend time together. Don’t just watch TV alone. 2 you should ask your parents to watch TV with you. Take a walk and go to the movies together. If your parents live far from you, you can communicate with them by 3 on the phone or sending e-mails. Share your 4 and ask for help. You may need your parents’ help when you’re upset or 5 . But they may not know that you’re having 6 problem. So tell them when you’re sad. Be kind. Little things may mean a lot to 7 parents. Before they push you, it will be very lovely of you to offer to help—fold the clothes or clean up your room. And if you try not to 8 with your brothers or sisters, your parents will be happy. Show your care. An 9 way is to kiss, hug（拥抱）and say “I love you”. Your parents and you can understand each other better by showing love. Do your 10 at whatever you do. You don’t have to be perfect（完美的）, but when you do, your parents will be happy to see you’re turning into a great kid. 【答案】 1．Relations 2．Instead 3．talking 4．feelings 5．nervous 6．a 7．your 8．argue 9．usual 10．best 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了如何帮助你和父母保持亲密的关系的方法。 1．句意：你和父母之间的关系是非常重要的。根据下一句“Here are some ways to help you stay close with them.”可知，这篇文章介绍了如何帮助你和父母保持亲密的关系的方法，说明此处强调亲子关系的重要性。备选词汇relation符合语境。根据“are”可知主语relation应用其复数形式relations，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Relations。 2．句意：相反，你可以邀请父母和你一起看电视。根据上一句“Don’t just watch TV alone.”可知，不要自己独自看电视，说明此处可用备选词汇instead表示“相反”，建议可以和父母一起看。位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Instead。 3．句意：如果你的父母离你很远，你可以通过打电话或发电子邮件与他们沟通。根据“communicate with them”可知介词by表示交流的方式，根据“on the phone”可知此处应用备选词汇talk表示通过通电话的方式，动词talk的动名词为talking。故填talking。 4．句意：分享你的情感，寻求帮助。根据“Share”和备选词汇feel可知此处表示“分享情感”，因此应用动词feel的名词feeling，此处应用其复数形式feelings。故填feelings。 5．句意：当你心烦意乱或紧张时，你可能需要父母的帮助。根据“You may need your parents’ help”可知，你需要父母的帮助时，可能是你心烦意乱或紧张时，因此备选词汇nervous符合语境。故填nervous。 6．句意：但他们可能不知道你正遇到问题。problem为单数名词，且为辅音音素开头的单词，因此备选词汇a符合语境。故填a。 7．句意：小事情对你的父母来说可能意义也很重大。parents前应用备选词汇you的形容词性物主代词your来修饰。故填your。 8．句意：如果你尽量不和你的兄弟姐妹争论，你的父母会很高兴。根据“your parents will be happy”可知，你的父母会高兴，应该是你和兄弟姐妹没有争论的时候。备选词汇argue符合语境。try not to do sth意为“尽力不做某事”。因此此处应用动词argue的原形。故填argue。 9．句意：通常的方式是亲吻、拥抱和说“我爱你”。根据“to kiss, hug（拥抱）and say ‘I love you’”可知，亲吻、拥抱和说爱你是表达关爱的常见方式，因此此处应用备选词汇unusual的反义词usual符合语境。故填usual。 10．句意：无论你做什么，都要尽力。根据“Do your”和备选词汇good可构成动词短语do your best表示“尽你最大的努力”。故填best。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。 interest, avoid, strange, make, conversation, secret, subject, introduce, everyday, sport Some good subjects to start small talk with To make small talk with other people is easy. Here are some good 1 . Weather Although talking about the weather seems common, it is a (n) 2 subject that everyone can discuss. Entertainment You can talk about the latest movies, television shows, popular music or books. You can also say something about your favorite 3 teams and players and why you like them. Vacation If you travel, be ready to make 4 of the places you have visited and give your opinions about them. You can also show your photos to people who you are talking with. Hobbies Ask others about their hobbies or 5 politely. You may have the same one. Hometowns You can ask each other where you are from and compare the differences of your hometown. This is a good way to start 6 with 7 . Not all subjects can be talked about when 8 small talk. You should 9 discussing private information, such as salaries (工资) or others’ 10 . 【答案】 1．subjects 2．everyday 3．sports 4．introductions 5．interests 6．conversations 7．strangers 8．making 9．avoid 10．secrets 【导语】本文介绍了和别人闲聊的几个话题。 1．句意：这里有一些不错的话题。根据标题“Some good subjects to start small talk with”可知，这里表示“话题”，且动词are是复数，这里用名词复数。故填subjects。 2．句意：虽然谈论天气似乎很平常，但这是每个人都可以讨论的日常话题。根据后文“ everyone can discuss”可知，这是一个“日常的”话题。故填everyday。 3．句意：你也可以说一些你喜欢的运动队和运动员，以及你为什么喜欢他们。根据句子中的“ players”可知，这里指的是“运动”队，sport通常以复数形式出现。故填sports。 4．句意：如果你去旅游，准备好介绍你去过的地方，并给出你对这些地方的看法。根据语境“ the places you have visited”可知，这里指的是“介绍”你去过的地方，作make的宾语，所以用名词introduction，是可数名词，要用复数形式。故填introductions。 5．句意：礼貌地询问别人的爱好或兴趣。这里和or前的“hobbies”是并列的两个名词，结合备选词汇可知，interest符合题意，hobbies是复数，这里也用复数。故填interests。 6．句意：这是和陌生人开始对话的好方法。这里表示开始“谈话”，所以是conversation，是可数名词，用复数形式。故填conversations。 7．句意：这是和陌生人开始对话的好方法。根据前文“You can ask each other where you are from and compare the differences of your hometown.”可推测是陌生人之间的谈话，所以是stranger，是可数名词。故填strangers。 8．句意：闲聊时不是所有的话题都能聊到。根据文章第一段“To make small talk with other people is easy.”可知，这里是make；这是when引导的时间状语从句，空前省略了主语和谓语you are。故填making。 9．句意：你应该避免谈论私人信息，比如薪水或其他人的秘密。根据前文“Not all subjects can be talked about when...”可知，这里在讲应该“避免”的话题，空前有情态动词should，用动词原形。故填avoid。 10．句意：你应该避免谈论私人信息，比如薪水或其他人的秘密。根据前文“ private information”可知，这里指的是别人的“秘密”，是可数名词，用复数形式。故填secrets。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 pronounce    wise    ability    crowd    polite    helpful    shyness    how    proud    humorous We need communication with others in our daily life. Learning to communicate well is very important. Here are some practical tips to improve your communication 1 . First, pay close attention to your 2 . Clear speech helps others understand you. If you’re 3 about speaking in public, try practicing in a safe environment, such as with a close friend. Second, it is good to choose a suitable place for conversations. For example, a quiet park at the center of the city is often better than a noisy, 4 street. Third, try to ask for 5 when you are in trouble or need some useful information. A very direct question may sometimes sound 6 . Instead, you could say: “Could you please tell me 7 to get to the museum?” Fourth, try to be warm enough and include a sense of 8 in your conversations. Sharing a funny story can usually make the conversations more enjoyable. People enjoy kindness and often feel more comfortable when the mood is light. Finally, don’t be afraid of making mistakes. You should learn from mistakes 9 . This builds confidence. You’ll take 10 in your progress and become a better communicator. 【答案】 1．ability 2．pronunciation 3．shy 4．crowded 5．help 6．impolite 7．how 8．humor 9．wisely 10．pride 【导语】本文主要提供了关于提升沟通能力的五个实用建议，包括发音、场合、提问方式、幽默感和从错误中学习。 1．句意：这里有一些提升你沟通能力的实用建议。根据“Learning to communicate well is very important.”可知要提升沟通能力，形容词性物主代词your后接名词ability“能力”。故填ability。 2．句意：首先，密切注意你的发音。根据“Clear speech helps others understand you.”可知要注意发音，形容词性物主代词your后接名词pronunciation“发音”。故填pronunciation。 3．句意：如果你对在公众面前讲话感到害羞，试着在一个安全的环境中练习，比如和一个亲密的朋友。根据“try practicing in a safe environment, such as with a close friend”可推出羞于在公共场合讲话，可以找朋友练习，系动词are后接形容词shy“害羞的”。故填shy。 4．句意：例如，市中心一个安静的公园通常比一个嘈杂拥挤的街道更好。根据“a quiet park at the center of the city is often better than a noisy, ... street”可知此处与安静的公园形成对比，街道上是嘈杂拥挤的，noisy和crowded“拥挤的”并列修饰street。故填crowded。 5．句意：第三，当你遇到麻烦或需要有用信息时，尝试寻求帮助。ask for help“寻求帮助”，为固定搭配。故填help。 6．句意：一个非常直接的问题有时可能听起来不礼貌。根据“A very direct question”结合常识可推出非常直接地发问可能是不礼貌的，系动词sound后接形容词impolite“不礼貌的”。故填impolite。 7．句意：“你能告诉我去博物馆怎么走吗？”根据“to get to the museum”可推出问怎么去博物馆，用“疑问词how+动词不定式”结构作宾语。故填how。 8．句意：第四，尽量保持足够的热情，并在你的谈话中加入幽默感。根据“Sharing a funny story can usually make the conversations more enjoyable.”可知建议融入幽默感，a sense of humor“幽默感”，为固定搭配。故填humor。 9．句意：你应该明智地从错误中学习。根据“You should learn from mistakes ...”可推出用副词修饰动词，此处建议“明智地从错误中学习”，用副词wisely“明智地”。故填wisely。 10．句意：你会为自己的进步感到骄傲并成为一个更好的沟通者。take pride in“为……感到骄傲”，为固定搭配。故填pride。 重难语篇提升练 请从方框内选择恰当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答卷对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 way  polite  language  direct  your  but  of  in  look  easy  deal  so Have you met someone who kept talking and talking, and you couldn’t get them to stop? You don’t want to be 1 by telling them to shut up, but you really want to get out of the conversation. Here are some 2 to help you. Use body 3 . While it may feel impolite, you could turn away, leave your headphones (耳机) on, and avoid 4 at his/her eyes, which will show that you don’t want to talk. This may save you from 5 telling someone to stop talking later on. Keep working on whatever activity you are doing. Get up and move around, be active and find little things to do instead 6 listening. Interrupt (打断) them as soon as you can. Saying things like “I’d like to add something” or “If I could interrupt 7 for just a minute” will often let someone know that they are talking too much. Lead the conversation. This is especially helpful when 8 with someone you often talk to. Let them know that you heard what they said and guide the conversation in a different direction. Mention that you don’t have a lot of time to talk. Expressions like “I would love to chat (聊天) 9 I have to go for a movie right now” and “Today’s not a great day to talk. I have a lot of tasks” will make you 10 end the conversation. Remember it is a skill to back out of a conversation without saying “You are boring. Shut up.” 【答案】 1．impolite 2．ways 3．language 4．looking 5．directly 6．of 7．you 8．dealing 9．but 10．easily 【导语】本文介绍在日常生活中，我们或许都遭遇过这样的困扰：碰到一个喋喋不休的人，对方一直说个不停，而我们既不想以不礼貌的方式让对方闭嘴，又迫切想结束这场对话。那么该如何巧妙应对呢？本文为我们提供了一些实用的方法，帮助我们摆脱这种尴尬的交流场景。 1．句意：你不想通过告诉他们闭嘴而显得不礼貌，但你真的想结束这场对话。根据“telling them to shut up”及语境可知，告诉别人闭嘴是不礼貌的，用polite的反义词impolite，此处是be动词后接形容词作表语。故填impolite。 2．句意：这里有一些方法可以帮助你。根据“Here are some...to help you.”及下文可知，此处是介绍一些方法，way“方法”，some后接可数名词复数形式。故填ways。 3．句意：使用肢体语言。根据“Use body...”及下文描述可知，此处是指使用肢体语言，language“语言”，此处是指肢体语言，不可数名词。故填language。 4．句意：虽然这可能看起来不礼貌，但你可以转身，戴上耳机，避免看他的眼睛，这将表明你不想说话。根据“avoid...at his/her eyes”可知，此处是指避免看着他的眼睛，look at“看”，avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，故填looking。 5．句意：这可能会让你避免之后直接告诉别人停止说话。根据“telling someone to stop talking later on”及语境可知，此处是指直接告诉别人停止说话，用direct的副词形式directly修饰动词。故填directly。 6．句意：站起来四处走动，活跃起来，找点小事做，而不是听。instead of“代替，而不是”，固定短语，故填of。 7．句意：说“我想补充点东西”或“如果我能打断你一分钟”之类的话，往往会让人知道他们说得太多了。根据“If I could interrupt...for just a minute”可知，此处是指打断你，用第二人称your的宾格形式you，作interrupt的宾语。故填you。 8．句意：当你与经常交谈的人打交道时，这尤其有用。根据“This is especially helpful when...with someone you often talk to.”可知，此处是指与经常交谈的人打交道，deal with“处理，打交道”，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，省略了主语和be动词，用deal的现在分词形式dealing。故填dealing。 9．句意：像“我很想聊天，但我现在得去看电影了”和“今天不是聊天的好日子。我有很多任务”这样的表达会让你很容易结束对话。根据“I would love to chat...I have to go for a movie right now”可知，前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 10．句意：像“我很想聊天，但我现在得去看电影了”和“今天不是聊天的好日子。我有很多任务”这样的表达会让你很容易结束对话。根据“Expressions like...will make you...end the conversation.”及语境可知，此处是指很容易结束对话，用easy的副词形式easily修饰动词。故填easily。 阅读短文，用所给的词的填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每词限用一次) importance  less  correctly  communication  necessary depend  on  situations  impolite  request   included When you’re abroad, it is of great 1 to know how to ask for help politely. For example, you may ask “Where are the restrooms?” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” These are similar requests for directions. Both are correct, but the first one sounds 2 polite, because it is very direct. It is not enough to ask a question 3 . How to be polite is also 4 when asking for help. Good speakers change the way in different 5 . The expressions they use might 6 whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. It is okay to ask your classmates direct questions. However, if you say to your teacher, “When is the school trip?”, this might sound 7 . But if you say, “Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is?”, this will sound much more polite. Usually polite questions are longer. Expressions such as “Could you please...”or “May I ask ...” are 8 . It sounds more polite to say, “Peter, could you please tell me your e-mail address?” than “Peter, tell me your e-mail address.” Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a 9 . For instance, we might first say to a stranger, “Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me” or “I’m sorry to trouble you, but.” before asking for help. It seems more difficult to speak politely than directly. However, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. This will help you have better 10 with others. 【答案】 1．importance 2．less 3．correctly 4．necessary 5．situations 6．depend on 7．impolite 8．included 9．request 10．communication 【导语】本文介绍了在参观外国国家时，我们应该怎样礼貌地向他人寻求帮助。 1．句意：当你在国外时，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。根据“it is of great … to know how to ask for help politely”结合备选词可知，此处缺少名词，表示知道如何寻求帮助是很重要的，be of great importance，意为“很重要”。故填importance。 2．句意：两个都是正确的，但是第一个听起来不那么礼貌，因为它太直接了。根据“but the first one sounds … polite, because it is very direct”结合备选词可知，太直接了应表示不那么礼貌，因此应用less“更少地”。故填less。 3．句意：仅仅正确地提出问题是不够的。根据“It is not enough to ask a question … ”结合备选词可知，此处缺少副词，应表示仅仅正确提出问题是不够的，correctly“正确地”，副词修饰动词。故填correctly。 4．句意：在寻求帮助时，如何礼貌也是必要的。根据“How to be polite is also … when asking for help.”结合备选词可知，此处缺少形容词，应表示如何礼貌也是必要的，necessary“必要的”，形容词作表语。故填necessary。 5．句意：好的演讲者在不同的情况下改变方式。根据“Good speakers change the way in different …”结合备选词可知，此处缺少名词，应表示在不同的情况下改变方式，因此用situations“情况”，可数名词复数形式。故填situations。 6．句意：他们使用的表达方式可能取决于他们在和谁说话，或者他们对彼此的了解程度。根据“The expressions they use might … whom they are speaking to”结合备选词可知，此处缺少谓语动词，应表示表达方式取决于他们在和谁说话，因此用depend on“取决于”。故填depend on。 7．句意：然而，如果你对老师说：“学校旅行是什么时候？”，这可能听起来不礼貌。根据“this will sound much more polite”结合备选词可知，此处缺少形容词，应表示听起来不礼貌，impolite“不礼貌的”，形容词作表语。故填impolite。 8．句意：像“你能不能……”或者“我可以问一下……”都包含在内。根据“Usually polite questions are longer. Expressions such as ‘Could you please...’or ‘May I ask ...’ are … .”结合备选词可知，此处应表示这两种表达都包括在礼貌的问题之内，因此用included。故填included。 9．句意：有时我们甚至需要花时间来提出一个请求。根据“we even need to spend time leading into a …”结合备选词可知，此处缺少名词，表示需要花时间来提出一个请求，因此用request“请求”。故填request。 10．句意：这将有助于你更好地与他人沟通。根据“better … with others”结合备选词可知，此处缺少名词形式，应表示与别人更好的交流，因此用communication“交流”，名词作宾语。故填communication。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $