高中英语构词法-核心短语及检测 -2024-2025学年高中英语人教版必修第三册

该高中英语学习任务单聚焦必修三名词后缀（-age, -th, -ant等）与核心短语（独立结构、“in+名词+of”等），从构词规则到短语搭配，搭建“规则梳理—基础检测—语境运用”的学习支架，帮助学生系统掌握词汇拓展与固定表达。 资料亮点在于检测设计分层进阶，单选、填空巩固基础，改错聚焦易错点培养思维辨析能力，语篇填空整合词汇短语提升语言综合运用能力。通过系统归纳构词规律与短语类型，助力学生构建词汇网络，强化学习策略，符合语言能力与思维品质的核心素养要求，高效提升词汇积累与语境应用效果。

高中英语构词法+短语分类整理及检测 必修三：名词后缀+核心短语 （一）名词后缀 1. -age：marry→marriage（婚姻）；store→storage（贮存）；carry→carriage（车厢）；pack→package（包裹）；pass→passage（通道）；post→postage（邮资）；short→shortage（短缺） 2. -th：dead→death（死亡）；warm→warmth（温暖）；true→truth（真理）；strong→strength（力量）；long→length（长度）；deep→depth（深度）；wide→width（宽度） 3. -ant：consult→consultant（顾问）；assist→assistant（助手）；contest→contestant（竞争者）；serve→servant（仆人）；attend→attendant（侍者） 4. -dom：bore→boredom（无聊）；free→freedom（自由）；wise→wisdom（智慧）；king→kingdom（王国） 5. -hood：child→childhood（童年）；neighbour→neighbourhood（街区）；boy→boyhood（少年时代）；brother→brotherhood（兄弟情）；likely→likelihood（可能性）；false→falsehood（谎言） （二）核心短语 1. 特殊独立结构： ◆不定式型：to be frank（坦白说）；to be honest（老实说）；to tell the truth（说实话）；to make the matter worse（更糟的是） ◆现在分词型：generally speaking（一般而言）；frankly speaking（坦率地说）；judging from（据……判断） ◆介词/连词型：considering (that)（考虑到）；given (that)（鉴于）；provided (that)（如果） 2.  “in+名词+of”型短语： in memory of（纪念）；in need of（需要）；in charge of（负责）；in case of（万一）；in favour of（赞成）；in spite of（尽管）；in terms of（就……而言）；in view of（鉴于） 3.  “on+(the)+名词”型短语： on duty（值班）；on guard（警惕）；on sale（出售）；on holiday（度假）；on strike（罢工）；on the move（行进中）；on the increase（增长中）；on the air（播送中） 必修三名词后缀+核心短语检测 （一）单项选择（每题2分，共10分） 1. The ______ of fresh water in this region has become a serious problem.（ ） A. short B. shortage C. shorten D. shortness 2. She has a good sense of ______ and always knows the right thing to do.（ ） A. wise B. wisdom C. wisely D. wiseness 3. The ______ between the two cities is about 500 kilometers.（ ） A. long B. length C. lengthen D. lengthy 4. He works as a ______ in the company, offering professional advice on management.（ ） A. consult B. consultation C. consultant D. consulting 5. ______ he is young, he has a very mature attitude towards life.（ ） A. Given B. Giving C. To give D. Given that （二）单句填空（每题2分，共10分） 1. Their ______（marry）lasted for over 50 years and was admired by everyone around them.（提示：名词后缀-age） 2. The ______（warm）of her smile made me feel welcome immediately.（提示：名词后缀-th） 3. We need to find a way to solve the ______（short）of skilled workers in the factory.（提示：名词后缀-age） 4. The ______（deep）of the lake is about 20 meters, so swimming is not allowed here.（提示：名词后缀-th） 5. He was hired as a ______（consult）to help improve the company's efficiency.（提示：名词后缀-ant） （三）单句改错（每题2分，共10分） 1. The true of his words was not realized until many years later. 2. She has a strong sense of responsible and always completes her tasks carefully. 3. The long of the river is more than 1,000 kilometers. 4. Judged from his accent, he must be from the southern part of China. 5. In the memory of his late wife, he built a park in their hometown. （四）语篇填空（每题2分，共20分） 1.______（consider）the importance of environmental protection, we should take action immediately. First, we need to reduce the use of plastic products to avoid 2.______（pollution）to the soil and water. The 3.______（long）of time we take to change our habits, the more difficult it will be to improve the environment. Second, planting more trees can increase the 4.______（warm）of the community and provide fresh air. Many 5.______（consult）suggest that we should also pay attention to the 6.______（short）of green spaces in cities. Third, everyone should have a sense of 7.______（responsible）to protect wild animals, as their 8.______（survive）is closely related to our own. 9.______（frank）speaking, environmental protection is not an easy task, but with 10.______（unite）efforts, we can create a better world for future generations.  必修三答案 1. 单项选择：1.B 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.D 2. 单句填空：1.marriage 2.warmth 3.shortage 4.depth 5.consultant 3. 单句改错： 1. true→truth（名词后缀-th，表“真理”） 2. responsible→responsibility（名词后缀-ibility，表“责任”） 3. long→length（名词后缀-th，表“长度”） 4. Judged→Judging（现在分词型独立结构，judging from为固定用法） 5. 去掉the（in memory of为固定搭配，无需加冠词） 4. 语篇填空：1.Considering 2.pollution 3.length 4.warmth 5.consultants 6.shortage 7.responsibility 8.survival 9.Frankly 10.united 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $