高中英语构词法-核心短语及检测 -2024-2025学年高中英语人教版必修第三册
高中英语构词法+短语分类整理及检测
必修三:名词后缀+核心短语
(一)名词后缀
1. -age:marry→marriage(婚姻);store→storage(贮存);carry→carriage(车厢);pack→package(包裹);pass→passage(通道);post→postage(邮资);short→shortage(短缺)
2. -th:dead→death(死亡);warm→warmth(温暖);true→truth(真理);strong→strength(力量);long→length(长度);deep→depth(深度);wide→width(宽度)
3. -ant:consult→consultant(顾问);assist→assistant(助手);contest→contestant(竞争者);serve→servant(仆人);attend→attendant(侍者)
4. -dom:bore→boredom(无聊);free→freedom(自由);wise→wisdom(智慧);king→kingdom(王国)
5. -hood:child→childhood(童年);neighbour→neighbourhood(街区);boy→boyhood(少年时代);brother→brotherhood(兄弟情);likely→likelihood(可能性);false→falsehood(谎言)
(二)核心短语
1. 特殊独立结构:
◆不定式型:to be frank(坦白说);to be honest(老实说);to tell the truth(说实话);to make the matter worse(更糟的是)
◆现在分词型:generally speaking(一般而言);frankly speaking(坦率地说);judging from(据……判断)
◆介词/连词型:considering (that)(考虑到);given (that)(鉴于);provided (that)(如果)
- “in+名词+of”型短语:
in memory of(纪念);in need of(需要);in charge of(负责);in case of(万一);in favour of(赞成);in spite of(尽管);in terms of(就……而言);in view of(鉴于)
- “on+(the)+名词”型短语:
on duty(值班);on guard(警惕);on sale(出售);on holiday(度假);on strike(罢工);on the move(行进中);on the increase(增长中);on the air(播送中)
必修三名词后缀+核心短语检测
(一)单项选择(每题2分,共10分)
1. The ______ of fresh water in this region has become a serious problem.( )
A. short B. shortage C. shorten D. shortness
2. She has a good sense of ______ and always knows the right thing to do.( )
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