Unit 1 Time to Relax 单元话题阅读理解10篇-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元语法词汇题型知识点练习(人教版2024)

Unit 1 Time to Relax 单元话题阅读理解练习 Unit 1 Time to Relax单元话题：闲暇活动和爱好 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 聚焦基础，巩固自我 重难语篇提升练 专注提升，挑战自我 ◇考点 01 基础语篇巩固练 Alice: In my free time, I like cycling, watching TV, going for a walk with my friends, swimming and skating. I like the summer holiday. I have much free time in summer. Anna: Hi, I’m 13. I like swimming, cycling, playing soccer, playing chess and reading. My favourite book is The Chronicles of Narnia by C．S. Lewis. Kate: I do lots of sports during my free time, for example, cycling around the community, playing basketball with my brother and jogging (慢跑) around the park. I also love reading. The book I like best is The Magic Faraway Tree. Jane: I have a lot of free time after I finish my homework every day. In my free time, I like drawing best. And I also like cycling, writing stories and listening to music. Sometimes I enjoy going shopping with my mother. 1．When does Alice have a lot of free time? A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter. 2．Who likes reading books? A．Kate and Jane. B．Jane and Alice. C．Alice and Anna. D．Anna and Kate. 3．What is Jane’s favourite activity when she is free? A．Cycling. B．Going shopping. C．Drawing. D．Listening to music. I like listening to music when I’m free. My favorite song is Another World by One Direction. I also like reading books and one of my favorites is Harry Potter. I want to be a singer in the future. —Frank Free time? I do a lot of activities and I like sports best. For example, I ride the bike around the neighborhood and play tennis with my brother. Sometimes, I go swimming. I like reading too. —Ben In my free time, I draw and paint. Painting is a good way to show myself. Oil painting (油画) is my favorite. I paint flowers, trees and animals a lot. I want to be an oil painting artist when I’m older. —Michelle 1．Another World is a ________. A．book B．song C．painting 2．What can we know about Ben? A．He loves sports. B．He doesn’t like reading. C．He is the only child in his family. 3．What does Michelle want to be? A．A singer. B．A player. C．An artist. 4．Which of the following questions may the three people answer? A．When are you usually free? B．How often do you play sports? C．What do you like to do in your free time? People in the UK spend their free time in different ways. They usually use it to relax. They spend a lot of their free time at home. The most popular activity is watching TV. People in the UK watch TV for about 25 hours a week. They often record (录制) programs so they can watch them later. Reading is also a popular way of spending free time. People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers and magazines. Many people in the UK have pets. They like playing with their pets in their free time. In summer, gardening (园艺) is popular. And families often have a “day out” on the weekend. They often go to a festival or see a show. Young people like to go to clubs, and people of all ages like to go to the cinema. In winter, “do-it-yourself” is popular. People often spend their free time repairing (修理) houses. Some free time activities are with friends. Asking friends for a drink or a meal at home is the most usual one. Sometimes people and their friends have dinner in a restaurant. On the weekend, people in the UK like to spend their free time doing sports. The popular kinds of sports are soccer, horse racing, swimming, tennis, skating, climbing and hill walking. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What is the favorite free time activity of people in the UK? A．Reading. B．Watching TV. C．Doing sports. D．Playing with their pets. 2．________ is popular in winter in the UK. A．Gardening B．Seeing a show C．Repairing houses D．Going to a festival 3．We can find ________ kinds of popular sports in the passage. A．5 B．6 C．7 D．8 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．People in the UK often record TV programs. B．People in the UK like to do sports in the morning. C．People of all ages in the UK like to go to clubs in summer. D．People in the UK often have a “day out” with their friends. 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．People in the UK like making friends. B．People in the UK enjoy different festivals. C．What people in the UK do in their free time. D．Why people in the UK have a lot of free time. Born in Fuyang, Hangzhou in 2002, Jiang Zhenghao loved drones (无人机) when he was a kid. His parents were open-minded and let him explore what he liked. In high school, he joined the aerospace (航空航天的) club and even won a drone race, which made him love drones more. Even when he was busy preparing for the college entrance exam, he didn’t stop loving drones. In college, he chose mechanical engineering (机械工程) to learn more about drones. But there weren’t many drone classes in college, he learned on the Internet by himself. To get more experience, he worked at a drone company. He started with easy work and learned a lot. Later, he started his own company in college. In 2021, his team used drones to save a lost old man in the mountains, which made many people know him and his team. During college, they made over 1,000 drones. From a high school student to one of the youngest CEOs in Hangzhou, Jiang made his dreams come true with his love for drones. We believe he will create more wonderful things in the future. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．When did Jiang Zhenghao begin to love drones? A．When he was in college. B．When he was a kid. C．When he worked at a drone company. D．When he started his own company. 2．Which of the following things didn’t Jiang Zhenghao do in high school? A．Start his own drone company. B．Win a drone race. C．Join the aerospace club. D．Keep loving drones. 3．How did Jiang Zhenghao learn about drones besides college classes? A．He learned on the Internet by himself. B．He asked his parents for help. C．He gave up learning drones. D．He asked his high school teacher for help. 4．What can we know from Jiang’s team saving a lost old man with drones? A．Drones can only be used for races. B．Jiang’s team used drones to help people in real life. C．The old man got lost because he liked drones. D．Jiang’s team became famous only for this one thing. 5．What’s the main idea of this text? A．People can’t make dreams come true at a young age. B．Only people from Hangzhou can win the drone race. C．Love for something can help people make their dreams come true. D．College classes are the only way to learn new skills. I used to be a shy girl. To make me more outgoing (外向的), my mother told me to develop some hobbies. She thought it could make me relaxed. I finally agreed with her and had a try. I found I was interested in collecting leaves with beautiful shapes and colours, so I talked to my mum about it. “Collecting leaves needs to be done outside, so you can also enjoy the fresh air. It will make your free time more colourful,” my mother said. She also gave me a nice notebook to store the leaves. There was a park near my home. It was a good place to get leaves. One day, my grandmother went there together with me. We walked slowly around the park and picked up many leaves. After that, she went there with me another several times. “At first, I just wanted to be with you so that you wouldn’t feel lonely. However, I fall in love with the activity now,” said my grandma. After hearing her words, I understood something. Everyone needs to develop a hobby just for himself or herself to live happily. 1．Who wanted the writer to be more outgoing? A．Her mother. B．Her father. C．Her grandma. D．Her grandpa. 2．The writer’s grandmother went to the park with her at first because she ________. A．wanted to do exercise in the park B．didn’t feel well when she was free C．didn’t want the writer to be lonely D．would like to develop a hobby 3．Which is the right order of the story? a. The writer was a little shy. b. The writer went to the park to collect leaves with her grandma. c. The writer understood something about hobbies. d. The writer decided to develop a hobby. A．a-d-c-b B．a-d-b-c C．b-a-c-d D．b-a-d-c I’m a 16-year-old boy. I love playing chess. My parents didn’t ask me to start. It was my idea. When I was 12, I had nothing to keep me busy during the summer holidays. I was really bored, so I bought a chess set, and soon I fell in love with it. It took me a long time to learn the rules. There were some instructions on the box, but I had to read books and watch some videos on the Internet too. Going to a chess club was an easy way to get help, but I enjoyed learning by myself. Soon after, I played my first game with one of my friends. I wanted to do well, but I lost! I didn’t feel bad or get angry with my friend. Instead, I got to know how difficult the game is and I decided to work hard to become a great chess player. Now, four years later, that is still my dream. I’m in the school chess club and I practise three times a week. Also, I’m always reading books on chess at home, and playing against my computer. Next week, there will be a big game and many young chess players will join in it. It’ll be my first big game and I’m really looking forward to showing everyone what I can do. 1．Why did the writer start playing chess? A．To have something to do. B．To meet new people. C．To make his parents happy. D．To win much money. 2．How did the writer learn the rules of chess? ①He read books.                                        ②He went to a chess club. ③He read the instructions.                         ④He watched videos on the Internet. A．①②④ B．①②③ C．①③④ D．②③④ 3．How did the writer feel after he played his first game of chess? A．He was unhappy to lose. B．He was sure that he wanted to learn more. C．He was angry with his friend. D．He was glad that he played well. 4．What does the underlined word “ that ” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Going to a big game. B．Joining the school chess club. C．Playing against the computer D．Becoming a great chess player. 5．What can we infer (推断) from the passage about the boy? A．He may win the first place in the future. B．He is in the school chess club and practises every day. C．He will soon get tired of chess and stop playing after losing games. D．He learned to play chess from his parents. ①I love spending time with my family, but sometimes they all have to go somewhere else without me and leave me alone. When that happens, I have to find ways to keep myself busy. ②One of my favorite things to do when I’m home alone is to read. I usually get comfortable in bed with a snack and read for hours. Sometimes I even read out to Fluffy, my pet dog. ③Another thing I like to do is to watch movies. I have a good collection of movies, and I can pick out something interesting to watch. I make some popcorn (爆米花), turn off the lights, and enjoy the movie on the sofa. ④Music always makes me feel good, so I like to play my favorite songs and sing along. I dance around the living room and pretend (假装) I’m performing for many people. It’s so much fun. ⑤Of course, I also have to take care of myself when I’m home alone. I eat healthy snacks and drink lots of water. I also know what to do if there’s an emergency (紧急情况), like calling the police or a trusted (可信赖的) adult. ⑥Being home alone can be a little scary sometimes, but I know how to keep myself safe and happy. Also, I always look forward to my family coming home so we can be together again. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．Being left at home alone. B．Enjoying fun things in life. C．Spending time with family. D．Going somewhere without anybody. 2．What might the writer do when reading sometimes? A．Read to a dog. B．Listen to some music. C．Take down some notes. D．Sit on the sofa for hours. 3．Why does the writer like to play his favorite songs and sing along? A．Because music always makes him feel good. B．Because the writer has to perform for many people. C．Because the writer has to take care of people. D．Because there’s an emergency. 4．What does the writer talk about in Paragraph 5? A．An adult that he trusts. B．An emergency he once had. C．What food and drinks he likes. D．How he looks after himself at home. 5．How is the text organized? A．①②/③④⑤⑥ B．①②/③④/⑤⑥ C．①②/③④⑤/⑥ D．①/②③④⑤/⑥ When the weather is a little windy, you can see all kinds of kites fly up high. For most people, flying kites is only a fun sport. But for some, they like kites because of the history and culture (文化) behind them. Li Yiyang is a 21-year-old kite lover. At first, Li just takes flying kites as a hobby (爱好). He often flies a kite with his family at weekends. But when he gets to know more about kites, he starts to love their art and history. There are different kinds of kites in China, like Beijing kites, Tianjin kites, Weifang kites and Nantong kites. Li likes traditional (传统的) Beijing kites best. He learns how to paint and make them in his free time. He also joins the Beijing Kite Club. He often talks about kites with others in the club. He feels it’s great. “Flying kites makes me go out and get fresh air. For me, it’s great fun and also beneficial to my health. Flying kites is good exercise for sure. At the same time, studying kite-making helps me with my handicraft (手工艺) and painting skills. I wish more people could get to know about kites and their culture,” Li says. 1．What do we know about Li Yiyang? A．He has many hobbies. B．He comes from Weifang. C．He likes kite art and history. D．He learns to make kites from his family. 2．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A．Beijing kites. B．Tianjin kites. C．Weifang kites. D．Nantong kites. 3．What does the underlined word “beneficial” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A．冲突的 B．有益的 C．正常的 D．危险的 4．What can Li Yiyang get from his hobby? ①History and culture. ②Good health. ③More free time. ④Handicraft and painting skills. A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④ 5．What’s the structure (结构) of the text? (P1=Paragraph 1) A．B．C． D． ◇考点 02 重难语篇提升练 Xiezhuo Yutong, a 14-year-old middle school student from Zhengzhou, Henan province, who turned his bedroom into a “private museum”, has got widespread attention online. Named the “Yu Tang Museum”, his bedroom, just over ten square meters, is filled with his collection of old books, copper coins, and clay works. He spent almost all of his lucky money and saved pocket money on buying these items(物品). He said as he learned more about history, he realized that each item carries a special culture. The only free space in the room is his bed. “This bed is for my body, while everything else is for my spirit,” he said. For him, making his room this way has another advantage: it reminds him to limit his phone use. Books and artifacts have been Xiezhuo Yutong’s two great hobbies since childhood. His interest in reading began around the age of three or four, and a visit to a museum with his mother at six made him interested in cultural relics (文物) and history. In his view, having a deep knowledge of history greatly benefits his learning, especially in Chinese. To him, reading an ancient book lets him understand what people thought a thousand years ago; touching a Han Dynasty (206 BC—AD 220) brick(砖) allows him to imagine the lives of people who lived then. He believes this kind of joy surpasses the excitement of surfing the Internet. Regarding his “Yu Tang Museum” and future plans, Xiezhuo Yutong has a clear roadmap: to create a scientific system for his collection, continue sharing videos on historical culture and poetry, and become a “little ambassador (使者)” for Chinese culture. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 1．What is the “Yu Tang Museum” in fact? A．A public museum in Zhengzhou. B．Xiezhuo Yutong’s bedroom. C．A library full of old books. D．A store selling coins and clay works. 2．When did Xiezhuo Yutong become interested in cultural relics and history? A．At the age of three or four. B．After he turned his bedroom into a museum. C．When he started middle school. D．At the age of six after visiting a museum with his mother. 3．We can know from the passage that Xiezhuo Yutong’s private museum is helpful to him because it ______. A．makes him become famous online quickly. B．allows him to save more lucky money and pocket money. C．reminds him to cut down the time he spends on his phone. D．lets him make a lot of new friends who like history. 4．What does the sentence “He believes this kind of joy surpasses the excitement of surfing the Internet” probably mean? A．He thinks surfing the Internet brings more excitement than this kind of joy. B．He thinks surfing the Internet is the same as this kind of joy. C．He thinks this kind of joy is more exciting than surfing the Internet. D．He thinks neither this kind of joy nor surfing the Internet is exciting. 5．What can we learn from Xiezhuo Yutong’s story? A．Collecting old items is a waste of money and time. B．A deep interest in culture can bring us both joy and benefits. C．We can’t get spiritual satisfaction from physical objects. D．Setting up a private museum is the only way to love history. Nowadays, teenagers have a wide variety of leisure activities to choose from. How they spend their free time depends on their personal interests, family background, and the environment where they live. Some teenagers prefer indoor activities. They enjoy reading novels, playing video games, or browsing the internet. These activities allow them to relax and explore new worlds without leaving home. Other teenagers are more active and choose outdoor leisure activities. They may play basketball, go cycling, or join school sports clubs. These activities not only keep them physically healthy but also help develop teamwork skills and build friendships. Social media also plays a big role in teenagers’ leisure life. Platforms like TikTok (抖音) provide entertainment and a way to connect with friends. Although social media can be beneficial, it also has some disadvantages. It’s important for teenagers to use it properly (恰当地) and keep a healthy balance between online and offline activities. In recent years, creative hobbies have become popular among teenagers. Many enjoy making videos, learning musical instruments, or practicing photography. These activities allow young people to express themselves and develop valuable skills for the future. The key to a healthy leisure life is balance. Teenagers should choose activities that are not only enjoyable but also good for their physical and mental well-being. They should try different things, explore their interests, and learn to manage their time wisely. 1．What is the advantage of indoor activities for teenagers according to the passage? A．They can build their friendships. B．They keep them physically healthy. C．They help develop teamwork skills. D．They can relax without leaving home. 2．What does the underlined word “beneficial” mean in paragraph 3? A．Harmful. B．Expensive. C．Useful. D．Difficult. 3．If a teenager likes creative hobbies, which activity might he choose? A．Watching TV. B．Shopping with friends. C．Playing video games. D．Learning a musical instrument. 4．Which is the right order of the following facts from the passage?   ① Indoor activities.                      ② Social media. ③ Creative hobbies                      ④ Outdoor activities. A．①→④→②→③ B．②→①→④→③ C．③→②→①→④ D．①→④→③→② 5．What’s the key to a healthy leisure life for teenagers? A．Doing indoor activities you like. B．Seriously focus on outdoor sports. C．Spending free time on social media. D．Balance between interests and advantages. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Time to Relax 单元话题阅读理解练习 Unit 1 Time to Relax单元话题：闲暇活动和爱好 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 聚焦基础，巩固自我 重难语篇提升练 专注提升，挑战自我 ◇考点 01 基础语篇巩固练 Alice: In my free time, I like cycling, watching TV, going for a walk with my friends, swimming and skating. I like the summer holiday. I have much free time in summer. Anna: Hi, I’m 13. I like swimming, cycling, playing soccer, playing chess and reading. My favourite book is The Chronicles of Narnia by C．S. Lewis. Kate: I do lots of sports during my free time, for example, cycling around the community, playing basketball with my brother and jogging (慢跑) around the park. I also love reading. The book I like best is The Magic Faraway Tree. Jane: I have a lot of free time after I finish my homework every day. In my free time, I like drawing best. And I also like cycling, writing stories and listening to music. Sometimes I enjoy going shopping with my mother. 1．When does Alice have a lot of free time? A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter. 2．Who likes reading books? A．Kate and Jane. B．Jane and Alice. C．Alice and Anna. D．Anna and Kate. 3．What is Jane’s favourite activity when she is free? A．Cycling. B．Going shopping. C．Drawing. D．Listening to music. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了Alice、Anna、Kate和Jane四个女孩在业余时间的兴趣爱好。 1．细节理解题。根据Alice部分“I have much free time in summer.”可知，Alice在夏天有很多空闲时间。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据Anna部分“My favourite book is The Chronicles of Narnia by C.S. Lewis.”以及Kate部分“I also love reading.”可知，Anna和Kate都喜欢读书。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据Jane部分“In my free time, I like drawing best.”可知，Jane在空闲时间最喜欢的活动是画画。故选C。 I like listening to music when I’m free. My favorite song is Another World by One Direction. I also like reading books and one of my favorites is Harry Potter. I want to be a singer in the future. —Frank Free time? I do a lot of activities and I like sports best. For example, I ride the bike around the neighborhood and play tennis with my brother. Sometimes, I go swimming. I like reading too. —Ben In my free time, I draw and paint. Painting is a good way to show myself. Oil painting (油画) is my favorite. I paint flowers, trees and animals a lot. I want to be an oil painting artist when I’m older. —Michelle 1．Another World is a ________. A．book B．song C．painting 2．What can we know about Ben? A．He loves sports. B．He doesn’t like reading. C．He is the only child in his family. 3．What does Michelle want to be? A．A singer. B．A player. C．An artist. 4．Which of the following questions may the three people answer? A．When are you usually free? B．How often do you play sports? C．What do you like to do in your free time? 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍Frank、Ben和Michelle三人的空闲时间的活动。 1．细节理解题。根据“My favorite song is Another World by One Direction.”可知，Another World是一首歌。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“I like sports best.”可知，Ben喜欢运动。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“I want to be an oil painting artist when I’m older.”可知，Michelle想成为一名画家。故选C。 4．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了围绕Frank、Ben和Michelle三人的“空闲时间的爱好” 展开，选项C“空闲时间你喜欢做什么？”能概括全文核心。故选C。 People in the UK spend their free time in different ways. They usually use it to relax. They spend a lot of their free time at home. The most popular activity is watching TV. People in the UK watch TV for about 25 hours a week. They often record (录制) programs so they can watch them later. Reading is also a popular way of spending free time. People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers and magazines. Many people in the UK have pets. They like playing with their pets in their free time. In summer, gardening (园艺) is popular. And families often have a “day out” on the weekend. They often go to a festival or see a show. Young people like to go to clubs, and people of all ages like to go to the cinema. In winter, “do-it-yourself” is popular. People often spend their free time repairing (修理) houses. Some free time activities are with friends. Asking friends for a drink or a meal at home is the most usual one. Sometimes people and their friends have dinner in a restaurant. On the weekend, people in the UK like to spend their free time doing sports. The popular kinds of sports are soccer, horse racing, swimming, tennis, skating, climbing and hill walking. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What is the favorite free time activity of people in the UK? A．Reading. B．Watching TV. C．Doing sports. D．Playing with their pets. 2．________ is popular in winter in the UK. A．Gardening B．Seeing a show C．Repairing houses D．Going to a festival 3．We can find ________ kinds of popular sports in the passage. A．5 B．6 C．7 D．8 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．People in the UK often record TV programs. B．People in the UK like to do sports in the morning. C．People of all ages in the UK like to go to clubs in summer. D．People in the UK often have a “day out” with their friends. 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．People in the UK like making friends. B．People in the UK enjoy different festivals. C．What people in the UK do in their free time. D．Why people in the UK have a lot of free time. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国人空闲时间干些什么。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“The most popular activity is watching TV. ”可知，最受欢迎的活动是看电视。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“In winter, ‘do-it-yourself’ is popular. People often spend their free time repairing (修理) houses.”可知，冬天人们都自己动手修理自己的房子。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The popular kinds of sports are soccer, horse racing, swimming, tennis, skating, climbing and hill walking.”可知，最受欢迎的运动是足球、赛马、游泳、网球、滑冰、爬山和登山，可知共7种。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据第一段“They often record (录制) programs so they can watch them later. Reading is also a popular way of spending free time.”可知，英国人经常录制电视节目以便以后观看。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。根据第一段“People in the UK spend their free time in different ways.”并结合文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了英国人空闲时间干些什么。故选C。 Born in Fuyang, Hangzhou in 2002, Jiang Zhenghao loved drones (无人机) when he was a kid. His parents were open-minded and let him explore what he liked. In high school, he joined the aerospace (航空航天的) club and even won a drone race, which made him love drones more. Even when he was busy preparing for the college entrance exam, he didn’t stop loving drones. In college, he chose mechanical engineering (机械工程) to learn more about drones. But there weren’t many drone classes in college, he learned on the Internet by himself. To get more experience, he worked at a drone company. He started with easy work and learned a lot. Later, he started his own company in college. In 2021, his team used drones to save a lost old man in the mountains, which made many people know him and his team. During college, they made over 1,000 drones. From a high school student to one of the youngest CEOs in Hangzhou, Jiang made his dreams come true with his love for drones. We believe he will create more wonderful things in the future. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．When did Jiang Zhenghao begin to love drones? A．When he was in college. B．When he was a kid. C．When he worked at a drone company. D．When he started his own company. 2．Which of the following things didn’t Jiang Zhenghao do in high school? A．Start his own drone company. B．Win a drone race. C．Join the aerospace club. D．Keep loving drones. 3．How did Jiang Zhenghao learn about drones besides college classes? A．He learned on the Internet by himself. B．He asked his parents for help. C．He gave up learning drones. D．He asked his high school teacher for help. 4．What can we know from Jiang’s team saving a lost old man with drones? A．Drones can only be used for races. B．Jiang’s team used drones to help people in real life. C．The old man got lost because he liked drones. D．Jiang’s team became famous only for this one thing. 5．What’s the main idea of this text? A．People can’t make dreams come true at a young age. B．Only people from Hangzhou can win the drone race. C．Love for something can help people make their dreams come true. D．College classes are the only way to learn new skills. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了蒋正豪因热爱无人机，一直学习相关知识，实践创业，成为年轻CEO，以热爱圆梦。 1．细节理解题。根据“Jiang Zhenghao loved drones (无人机) when he was a kid”可知，他小时候就开始喜欢无人机了。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Later, he started his own company in college.”可知，他是在大学才开始创办公司，并非高中。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“But there weren’t many drone classes in college, he learned on the Internet by himself.”可知，除了大学课程之外，他在网上自学。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“his team used drones to save a lost old man in the mountains”可知，他的团队将无人机运用到现实生活中帮助他人。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。文章第一段介绍蒋正豪从小喜欢无人机，第二、三、四段讲述他因热爱持续学习、积累经验、创办公司并实现梦想，最后一段总结出热爱帮助他实现梦想。故选C。 I used to be a shy girl. To make me more outgoing (外向的), my mother told me to develop some hobbies. She thought it could make me relaxed. I finally agreed with her and had a try. I found I was interested in collecting leaves with beautiful shapes and colours, so I talked to my mum about it. “Collecting leaves needs to be done outside, so you can also enjoy the fresh air. It will make your free time more colourful,” my mother said. She also gave me a nice notebook to store the leaves. There was a park near my home. It was a good place to get leaves. One day, my grandmother went there together with me. We walked slowly around the park and picked up many leaves. After that, she went there with me another several times. “At first, I just wanted to be with you so that you wouldn’t feel lonely. However, I fall in love with the activity now,” said my grandma. After hearing her words, I understood something. Everyone needs to develop a hobby just for himself or herself to live happily. 1．Who wanted the writer to be more outgoing? A．Her mother. B．Her father. C．Her grandma. D．Her grandpa. 2．The writer’s grandmother went to the park with her at first because she ________. A．wanted to do exercise in the park B．didn’t feel well when she was free C．didn’t want the writer to be lonely D．would like to develop a hobby 3．Which is the right order of the story? a. The writer was a little shy. b. The writer went to the park to collect leaves with her grandma. c. The writer understood something about hobbies. d. The writer decided to develop a hobby. A．a-d-c-b B．a-d-b-c C．b-a-c-d D．b-a-d-c 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了一个害羞的女孩在妈妈的建议下培养收集树叶的爱好，过程中奶奶陪伴她并也爱上这项活动，最终女孩领悟到爱好的意义。 1．细节理解题。根据“To make me more outgoing, my mother told me to develop some hobbies.”可知，是作者的妈妈希望她更外向。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据奶奶的话“At first, I just wanted to be with you so that you wouldn’t feel lonely.”可知，奶奶一开始陪作者去公园是不想让她感到孤单。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“I used to be a shy girl.”可知，作者很害羞；根据“I found I was interested in collecting leaves with beautiful shapes and colours”可知，作者决定培养一个爱好；根据“One day, my grandmother went there with me together.”可知，作者和祖母去公园捡树叶；根据“After hearing her words, I understood something.”可知，作者从爱好中理解到一些事情。所以正确顺序是a-d-b-c。故选B。 I’m a 16-year-old boy. I love playing chess. My parents didn’t ask me to start. It was my idea. When I was 12, I had nothing to keep me busy during the summer holidays. I was really bored, so I bought a chess set, and soon I fell in love with it. It took me a long time to learn the rules. There were some instructions on the box, but I had to read books and watch some videos on the Internet too. Going to a chess club was an easy way to get help, but I enjoyed learning by myself. Soon after, I played my first game with one of my friends. I wanted to do well, but I lost! I didn’t feel bad or get angry with my friend. Instead, I got to know how difficult the game is and I decided to work hard to become a great chess player. Now, four years later, that is still my dream. I’m in the school chess club and I practise three times a week. Also, I’m always reading books on chess at home, and playing against my computer. Next week, there will be a big game and many young chess players will join in it. It’ll be my first big game and I’m really looking forward to showing everyone what I can do. 1．Why did the writer start playing chess? A．To have something to do. B．To meet new people. C．To make his parents happy. D．To win much money. 2．How did the writer learn the rules of chess? ①He read books.                                        ②He went to a chess club. ③He read the instructions.                         ④He watched videos on the Internet. A．①②④ B．①②③ C．①③④ D．②③④ 3．How did the writer feel after he played his first game of chess? A．He was unhappy to lose. B．He was sure that he wanted to learn more. C．He was angry with his friend. D．He was glad that he played well. 4．What does the underlined word “ that ” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Going to a big game. B．Joining the school chess club. C．Playing against the computer D．Becoming a great chess player. 5．What can we infer (推断) from the passage about the boy? A．He may win the first place in the future. B．He is in the school chess club and practises every day. C．He will soon get tired of chess and stop playing after losing games. D．He learned to play chess from his parents. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个16岁男孩因为暑假无聊开始自学国际象棋，尽管首次对弈失败，但他仍坚持努力，梦想成为国际象棋高手，并积极准备参加大型比赛的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When I was 12, I had nothing to keep me busy during the summer holidays. I was really bored, so I bought a chess set, and soon I fell in love with it.”可知，作者开始下棋是因为暑假无聊，想找点事情做。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“There were some instructions on the box, but I had to read books and watch some videos on the Internet too.”可知，作者通过阅读盒子上的说明、读书和在网上看视频来学习国际象棋的规则，并未提到去国际象棋俱乐部。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Instead, I got to know how difficult the game is and I decided to work hard to become a great chess player.”可知，作者在第一次对弈失败后，认识到了游戏的难度，并决定努力学习，成为一名优秀的国际象棋选手。故选B。 4．词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“Instead, I got to know how difficult the game is and I decided to work hard to become a great chess player. Now, four years later, that is still my dream.”可知，四年前作者决定努力学习，成为一名优秀的国际象棋选手，四年后，这仍然是他的梦想，故“that”指代的是“成为一名优秀的国际象棋选手”。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“I decided to work hard to become a great chess player.”和第五段“Next week, there will be a big game and many young chess players will join in it. It’ll be my first big game and I’m really looking forward to showing everyone what I can do.”可知，作者梦想成为一名优秀的国际象棋选手，并积极准备参加大型比赛，故可推断作者未来可能会取得第一名的好成绩。故选A。 ①I love spending time with my family, but sometimes they all have to go somewhere else without me and leave me alone. When that happens, I have to find ways to keep myself busy. ②One of my favorite things to do when I’m home alone is to read. I usually get comfortable in bed with a snack and read for hours. Sometimes I even read out to Fluffy, my pet dog. ③Another thing I like to do is to watch movies. I have a good collection of movies, and I can pick out something interesting to watch. I make some popcorn (爆米花), turn off the lights, and enjoy the movie on the sofa. ④Music always makes me feel good, so I like to play my favorite songs and sing along. I dance around the living room and pretend (假装) I’m performing for many people. It’s so much fun. ⑤Of course, I also have to take care of myself when I’m home alone. I eat healthy snacks and drink lots of water. I also know what to do if there’s an emergency (紧急情况), like calling the police or a trusted (可信赖的) adult. ⑥Being home alone can be a little scary sometimes, but I know how to keep myself safe and happy. Also, I always look forward to my family coming home so we can be together again. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．Being left at home alone. B．Enjoying fun things in life. C．Spending time with family. D．Going somewhere without anybody. 2．What might the writer do when reading sometimes? A．Read to a dog. B．Listen to some music. C．Take down some notes. D．Sit on the sofa for hours. 3．Why does the writer like to play his favorite songs and sing along? A．Because music always makes him feel good. B．Because the writer has to perform for many people. C．Because the writer has to take care of people. D．Because there’s an emergency. 4．What does the writer talk about in Paragraph 5? A．An adult that he trusts. B．An emergency he once had. C．What food and drinks he likes. D．How he looks after himself at home. 5．How is the text organized? A．①②/③④⑤⑥ B．①②/③④/⑤⑥ C．①②/③④⑤/⑥ D．①/②③④⑤/⑥ 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者独自在家时如何通过各种活动让自己保持忙碌和快乐，同时也会注意自我照顾和安全问题。 1．词句猜测题。根据第一段“sometimes they all have to go somewhere else without me and leave me alone. When that happens, I have to find ways to keep myself busy.”可知，有时候作者的家人都要去别的地方，作者被独自留在家中。当这种情况发生时，作者必须想办法让自己忙起来。由此可知，“that”指代的是“被独自留在家中”。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Sometimes I even read out to Fluffy, my pet dog.”可知，作者有时会对着狗朗读。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段“Music always makes me feel good, so I like to play my favorite songs and sing along.”可知，作者喜欢播放他最爱的歌曲并跟着唱，因为音乐让他感觉良好。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。根据第五段“Of course, I also have to take care of myself when I’m home alone.”以及后文提到的健康饮食、应对紧急情况等内容可知，本段主要讲述作者如何在家照顾自己。故选D。 5．篇章结构题。第一段引入主题——独自在家的情景；第二至五段具体描述独自在家时的活动；第六段总结感受。因此，文章结构为“①/②③④⑤/⑥”。故选D。 When the weather is a little windy, you can see all kinds of kites fly up high. For most people, flying kites is only a fun sport. But for some, they like kites because of the history and culture (文化) behind them. Li Yiyang is a 21-year-old kite lover. At first, Li just takes flying kites as a hobby (爱好). He often flies a kite with his family at weekends. But when he gets to know more about kites, he starts to love their art and history. There are different kinds of kites in China, like Beijing kites, Tianjin kites, Weifang kites and Nantong kites. Li likes traditional (传统的) Beijing kites best. He learns how to paint and make them in his free time. He also joins the Beijing Kite Club. He often talks about kites with others in the club. He feels it’s great. “Flying kites makes me go out and get fresh air. For me, it’s great fun and also beneficial to my health. Flying kites is good exercise for sure. At the same time, studying kite-making helps me with my handicraft (手工艺) and painting skills. I wish more people could get to know about kites and their culture,” Li says. 1．What do we know about Li Yiyang? A．He has many hobbies. B．He comes from Weifang. C．He likes kite art and history. D．He learns to make kites from his family. 2．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A．Beijing kites. B．Tianjin kites. C．Weifang kites. D．Nantong kites. 3．What does the underlined word “beneficial” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A．冲突的 B．有益的 C．正常的 D．危险的 4．What can Li Yiyang get from his hobby? ①History and culture. ②Good health. ③More free time. ④Handicraft and painting skills. A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④ 5．What’s the structure (结构) of the text? (P1=Paragraph 1) A．B．C． D． 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了李一阳喜欢放风筝和研究风筝艺术并希望更多的人了解风筝及其文化。 1．细节理解题。根据“But when he gets to know more about kites, he starts to love their art and history.”可知，李一阳喜欢风筝的艺术和历史，故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Li likes traditional (传统的) Beijing kites best. He learns how to paint and make them in his free time.”可知，前文提到了“李最喜欢传统的北京风筝”，因此“them”指代的就是“Beijing kites”，故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据“For me, it’s great fun and also beneficial to my health. Flying kites is good exercise for sure.”可知，后文提到了“放风筝当然是很好的锻炼”，因此beneficial 意为“有益的”，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“But when he gets to know more about kites, he starts to love their art and history.”以及“Flying kites is good exercise for sure. At the same time, studying kite-making helps me with my handicraft (手工艺) and painting skills. I wish more people could get to know about kites and their culture”可知，李一阳通过这一爱好既学到了历史和文化，又强身健体，还提升了手工和绘画技艺。故选D。 5．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出风筝这一话题；第二、三、四段分别从李一阳的经历、最喜欢的北京风筝以及对风筝对自己带来的好处等方面展开。因此文章是总分结构。故选A。 ◇考点 02 重难语篇提升练 Xiezhuo Yutong, a 14-year-old middle school student from Zhengzhou, Henan province, who turned his bedroom into a “private museum”, has got widespread attention online. Named the “Yu Tang Museum”, his bedroom, just over ten square meters, is filled with his collection of old books, copper coins, and clay works. He spent almost all of his lucky money and saved pocket money on buying these items(物品). He said as he learned more about history, he realized that each item carries a special culture. The only free space in the room is his bed. “This bed is for my body, while everything else is for my spirit,” he said. For him, making his room this way has another advantage: it reminds him to limit his phone use. Books and artifacts have been Xiezhuo Yutong’s two great hobbies since childhood. His interest in reading began around the age of three or four, and a visit to a museum with his mother at six made him interested in cultural relics (文物) and history. In his view, having a deep knowledge of history greatly benefits his learning, especially in Chinese. To him, reading an ancient book lets him understand what people thought a thousand years ago; touching a Han Dynasty (206 BC—AD 220) brick(砖) allows him to imagine the lives of people who lived then. He believes this kind of joy surpasses the excitement of surfing the Internet. Regarding his “Yu Tang Museum” and future plans, Xiezhuo Yutong has a clear roadmap: to create a scientific system for his collection, continue sharing videos on historical culture and poetry, and become a “little ambassador (使者)” for Chinese culture. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 1．What is the “Yu Tang Museum” in fact? A．A public museum in Zhengzhou. B．Xiezhuo Yutong’s bedroom. C．A library full of old books. D．A store selling coins and clay works. 2．When did Xiezhuo Yutong become interested in cultural relics and history? A．At the age of three or four. B．After he turned his bedroom into a museum. C．When he started middle school. D．At the age of six after visiting a museum with his mother. 3．We can know from the passage that Xiezhuo Yutong’s private museum is helpful to him because it ______. A．makes him become famous online quickly. B．allows him to save more lucky money and pocket money. C．reminds him to cut down the time he spends on his phone. D．lets him make a lot of new friends who like history. 4．What does the sentence “He believes this kind of joy surpasses the excitement of surfing the Internet” probably mean? A．He thinks surfing the Internet brings more excitement than this kind of joy. B．He thinks surfing the Internet is the same as this kind of joy. C．He thinks this kind of joy is more exciting than surfing the Internet. D．He thinks neither this kind of joy nor surfing the Internet is exciting. 5．What can we learn from Xiezhuo Yutong’s story? A．Collecting old items is a waste of money and time. B．A deep interest in culture can bring us both joy and benefits. C．We can’t get spiritual satisfaction from physical objects. D．Setting up a private museum is the only way to love history. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了河南郑州14岁中学生谢卓宇桐的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“Xiezhuo Yutong, a 14-year-old middle school student from Zhengzhou, Henan province, who turned his bedroom into a ‘private museum’, has got widespread attention online.”和“Named the ‘Yu Tang Museum’, his bedroom, just over ten square meters, is filled with his collection of old books, copper coins, and clay works.”可知Yu Tang Museum的本质是谢卓宇桐的卧室。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“His interest in reading began around the age of three or four, and a visit to a museum with his mother at six made him interested in cultural relics (文物) and history.”可知是在六岁时，他和母亲参观了博物馆时开始对文物和历史感兴趣的。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“For him, making his room this way has another advantage: it reminds him to limit his phone use.”可知谢卓宇桐的私人博物馆对他很有帮助，因为它提醒他减少手机使用时间。故选C。 4．词句猜测题。根据“To him, reading an ancient book lets him understand what people thought a thousand years ago; touching a Han Dynasty (206 BC—AD 220) brick(砖) allows him to imagine the lives of people who lived then. He believes this kind of joy surpasses the excitement of surfing the Internet.”可知surpasses意为“超过，胜过”，因此可推断出他认为这种快乐比上网更令人兴奋。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。根据“In his view, having a deep knowledge of history greatly benefits his learning, especially in Chinese...He believes this kind of joy surpasses the excitement of surfing the Internet.”及通读全文字可知本文主要表达他对历史文化的浓厚兴趣，这种兴趣丰富了他的精神世界，帮助他学习语文，并让他感受到超越网络的快乐，还让他有了传播文化的目标。B选项“对文化的浓厚兴趣可以给我们带来快乐和利益。”符合语境。故选B。 Nowadays, teenagers have a wide variety of leisure activities to choose from. How they spend their free time depends on their personal interests, family background, and the environment where they live. Some teenagers prefer indoor activities. They enjoy reading novels, playing video games, or browsing the internet. These activities allow them to relax and explore new worlds without leaving home. Other teenagers are more active and choose outdoor leisure activities. They may play basketball, go cycling, or join school sports clubs. These activities not only keep them physically healthy but also help develop teamwork skills and build friendships. Social media also plays a big role in teenagers’ leisure life. Platforms like TikTok (抖音) provide entertainment and a way to connect with friends. Although social media can be beneficial, it also has some disadvantages. It’s important for teenagers to use it properly (恰当地) and keep a healthy balance between online and offline activities. In recent years, creative hobbies have become popular among teenagers. Many enjoy making videos, learning musical instruments, or practicing photography. These activities allow young people to express themselves and develop valuable skills for the future. The key to a healthy leisure life is balance. Teenagers should choose activities that are not only enjoyable but also good for their physical and mental well-being. They should try different things, explore their interests, and learn to manage their time wisely. 1．What is the advantage of indoor activities for teenagers according to the passage? A．They can build their friendships. B．They keep them physically healthy. C．They help develop teamwork skills. D．They can relax without leaving home. 2．What does the underlined word “beneficial” mean in paragraph 3? A．Harmful. B．Expensive. C．Useful. D．Difficult. 3．If a teenager likes creative hobbies, which activity might he choose? A．Watching TV. B．Shopping with friends. C．Playing video games. D．Learning a musical instrument. 4．Which is the right order of the following facts from the passage?   ① Indoor activities.                      ② Social media. ③ Creative hobbies                      ④ Outdoor activities. A．①→④→②→③ B．②→①→④→③ C．③→②→①→④ D．①→④→③→② 5．What’s the key to a healthy leisure life for teenagers? A．Doing indoor activities you like. B．Seriously focus on outdoor sports. C．Spending free time on social media. D．Balance between interests and advantages. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了青少年休闲活动的选择依据，分类阐述了室内、室外、社交媒体及创意爱好类活动，强调健康休闲的核心是平衡兴趣与身心益处、合理管理时间。 1．细节理解题。根据“These activities allow them to relax and explore new worlds without leaving home.”可知，室内活动的优势是无需出门即可放松，故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Although social media can be beneficial, it also has some disadvantages.”可知，“beneficial”与“disadvantages (缺点)”构成转折，意为“有益的”，对应选项“Useful”，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“creative hobbies have become popular among teenagers. Many enjoy making videos, learning musical instruments…”可知，学乐器属于创意爱好，故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据文章顺序“Some teenagers prefer indoor activities…Other teenagers…choose outdoor leisure activities…Social media also plays a big role…creative hobbies have become popular”可知，第二段先讨论室内活动，再转向户外活动；第三段介绍社交媒体；第四段引入创造性爱好，顺序为①→④→②→③，故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“The key to a healthy leisure life is balance. Teenagers should choose activities that are not only enjoyable but also good for their physical and mental well-being.”可知，健康休闲生活的关键是平衡兴趣与益处，故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $