Unit 1 Time to Relax 单元话题语法填空10篇-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元语法词汇题型知识点练习(人教版2024)

Unit 1 Time to Relax 单元话题语法填空练习 Unit 1 Time to Relax单元话题：闲暇活动和爱好 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 聚焦基础，巩固自我 重难语篇提升练 专注提升，挑战自我 ◇考点 01 基础语篇巩固练 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式， Stamp collecting (集章) is now a new way for young people to record their travels. Instead of (而不是) photos of famous places, they look for different stamps of the places of interest during 1 (they) trips. When travelling, they would carry postcards or notebooks with them. Kuang Zhaoxin is one of the stamp-collecting 2 (lover). Three years ago she 3 (start) stamp collecting. After the first experience, she decided 4 (make) it part of her travels. Before travelling, she searches for stamp collection tips online. “ 5 (lucky), I can always find where to get free stamps and it also helps me make new friends who love stamps,” she said. Shi Junchu, 6 student from Yunnan, says collecting stamps can make her trips more meaningful. She also shares her story 7 her online friends excitedly. “This habit 8 (help) me better understand different places,” she told a news reporter, “I really enjoy collecting stamps 9 I can learn about the stories behind each stamp.” By 10 (post) photos of the stamps, these young stamp collectors hope to encourage more people to find fun in collecting stamps. When you travel next time, why not have a try? 【答案】 1．their 2．lovers 3．started 4．to make 5．Luckily 6．a 7．with 8．helps 9．because 10．posting 【导语】本文介绍了集章成为年轻人记录旅行的新方式，并通过两位年轻人的例子，说明集章如何让旅行更有意义，以及他们希望鼓励更多人参与集章的想法。 1．句意：在他们的旅行中，他们会寻找不同景点的印章。根据“during…trips”可知，修饰名词trips要用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 2．句意：邝昭欣是集章爱好者之一。根据“one of the stamp-collecting…”可知，这里是one of+可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，lover的复数形式是lovers。故填lovers。 3．句意：三年前她开始集章。根据“Three years ago she…stamp collecting.”可知，Three years ago是一般过去时的标志，start的过去式是started。故填started。 4．句意：第一次体验后，她决定把集章作为旅行的一部分。根据“she decided…it part of her travels”可知，这里是decide to do sth，意为“决定做某事”，故填to make。 5．句意：幸运的是，我总能找到免费印章的获取地点，这也帮我结识了喜欢集章的新朋友。根据“…I can always find where to get free stamps”可知，此处要用副词修饰整个句子，lucky的副词形式是Luckily，句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。 6．句意：来自云南的一名学生石珺初说，集章能让她的旅行更有意义。根据“Shi Junchu…student from Yunnan”可知，此处表示“一名学生”，student是辅音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词a。故填a。 7．句意：她还兴奋地和网友分享自己的故事。根据“She also shares her story…her online friends”可知，这里是share sth with sb，意为“和某人分享某物”，故填with。 8．句意：这个习惯帮助我更好地了解不同的地方。根据“This habit…me better understand different places”可知，主语This habit是第三人称单数，谓语动词help要用第三人称单数形式helps。故填helps。 9．句意：我真的很喜欢集章，因为我可以了解每枚印章背后的故事。根据“I really enjoy collecting stamps… I can learn about the stories behind each stamp”可知，后句是前句的原因，要用连词 because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 10．句意：通过发布印章的照片，这些年轻的集章爱好者希望鼓励更多人发现集章的乐趣。根据“By…photos of the stamps”可知，这里是by+动名词，表示“通过某种方式”，post的动名词形式是posting。故填posting。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Stamp collecting (集章) is now a new way for young people to record their travels. Instead of taking photos of famous places, they look for different stamps of the places of interest during 1 (they) trips. When travelling, they would carry postcards or 2 (notebook) with them. Kuang Zhaoxin is one of the stamp collecting lovers. Three years ago, she 3 (start) stamp collecting. After the first experience, she decided 4 (make) it part of her travels. Before travelling, she searches for stamp collection advice online. “ 5 (lucky), I can always find where to get free stamps and it also helps me make new friends who love stamps,” she said. Shi Junchu, 6 student from Yunnan, says collecting stamps can make her trips more meaningful. She also shares her story 7 others online. “This habit 8 (help) me better understand different places,” she told a news reporter, “I really enjoy collecting stamps 9 I can learn about the stories behind each stamp.” By 10 (post) photos of the stamps, these young stamp collectors hope to encourage more people to find fun in collecting stamps. When you travel next time, why not have a try? 【答案】 1．their 2．notebooks 3．started 4．to make 5．Luckily 6．a 7．with 8．helps 9．because 10．posting 【导语】本文介绍了集章成为年轻人记录旅行的新方式，通过两位集章爱好者的经历，展现了集章的乐趣与意义。 1．句意：在他们的旅行中，他们寻找名胜古迹的不同印章，而不是给著名景点拍照。修饰名词“trips”需用形容词性物主代词，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”，表示“他们的”。故填their。 2．句意：旅行时，他们会随身携带明信片或笔记本。“notebook”是可数名词，与“postcards”并列，需用复数形式“notebooks”。故填notebooks。 3．句意：三年前，她开始集章。根据“Three years ago”可知时态为一般过去时，“start”的过去式是“started”。故填started。 4．句意：第一次体验后，她决定把它作为旅行的一部分。“decide to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，因此用动词不定式“to make”。故填to make。 5．句意：幸运的是，我总能找到免费获取印章的地方，这也帮助我结识了喜欢印章的新朋友。修饰整个句子需用副词，“lucky”的副词形式是“Luckily”，句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。 6．句意：来自云南的学生石俊楚说，集章可以让她的旅行更有意义。“student”是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词“a”表示“一名”。故填a。 7．句意：她还在网上与他人分享自己的故事。“share sth. with sb.”是固定搭配，意为“与某人分享某物”，因此用介词“with”。故填with。 8．句意：这个习惯帮助我更好地了解不同的地方。主语“This habit”是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，“help”的第三人称单数形式是“helps”。故填helps。 9．句意：我真的很喜欢集章，因为我可以了解每枚印章背后的故事。前后句是因果关系，后句表原因，因此用连词“because”。故填because。 10．句意：通过发布印章的照片，这些年轻的集章爱好者希望鼓励更多的人在集章中找到乐趣。“by”是介词，后接动名词作宾语，“post”的动名词形式是“posting”。故填posting。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Dreams are important for us to make our life colourful. And dreams give meaning to our life. Lisa is a middle school student in the 1 (eight) grade. What does she want to be when she grows up? She considers being an astronaut. She thinks space is the most mysterious (神秘的) place. When she was a child, she was always 2 (interest) in the twinkling stars. She thinks they were very beautiful. Now, she studies hard every day, especially in science 3 maths. She also enjoys 4 (read) a lot of books about space stations. Her father is 5 pilot. He always told her 6 (excited) stories about flying when she was young. He said it was not easy but very interesting. In the future, she will go to a special school to learn more 7 space. To be an astronaut, she is going to improve her physical health by 8 (take) more exercise. Also, she will overcome her fear of 9 (high). She believes if she tries her best 10 (do) it, she will realise her dream and that she becomes one of the best astronauts. That will be the coolest thing in her life. 【答案】 1．eighth 2．interested 3．and 4．reading 5．a 6．exciting 7．about 8．taking 9．heights 10．to do 【导语】本文主要讲述了Lisa的梦想。 1．句意：莉萨是一名八年级的中学生。根据句中“the…grade”结构可知，空处应填序数词“eighth”表示“第八”。故填eighth。 2．句意：当她还是个孩子时，她总是对闪烁的星星感兴趣。根据“was always”后接形容词作表语，interest应变为形容词形式“interested”。故填interested。 3．句意：现在，她每天都努力学习，尤其是在科学和数学方面。根据句子结构可知，science和maths是并列名词，表示“科学和数学”，两者之间应用and连接。故填and。 4．句意：她也喜欢阅读许多关于空间站的书。enjoy后接动名词作宾语，故read应变为reading。故填reading。 5．句意：她的父亲是一名飞行员。根据句子结构可知，pilot是可数名词单数形式，前面需加不定冠词a。故填a。 6．句意：她小时候，他总是给她讲一些令人兴奋的飞行故事。根据“He always told her...stories ”可知需用形容词修饰名词“stories”，stories属于事物，故excited应改为exciting。故填exciting。 7．句意：将来，她会去一所特殊学校学习更多关于太空的知识。根据“learn more...space.”可知，此处表示学习关于太空的知识。learn后面常用介词about表示“关于……”，修饰space。故填about。 8．句意：为了成为一名宇航员，她打算通过更多锻炼来提高身体健康。根据“by”为介词，后接动名词作方式，故take应变为taking。故填taking。 9．句意：此外，她将克服对高度的恐惧。根据“fear of”后接名词或动名词作宾语，故high应变为名词形式height，且用复数形式，表示对“高处”这一概念的普遍恐惧，而不仅仅是单一的“高度”。故填heights。 10．句意：她相信如果自己尽力去做，她会实现梦想，成为最优秀的宇航员之一。根据“tries one’s best”后接动词不定式作宾语，故do应变为to do。故填to do。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Hobby is something that can keep you relaxed in your spare time. Every student should have a hobby. What are the 1 (reason) behind it? First, a hobby provides us with 2 (happy) and fun. Second, you can make many friends when you have the activities. 3 , a hobby can keep you relaxed after the busy work. A hobby can be almost anything, such 4   listening to music, playing with pets, reading books, going for sports and so on. If your hobby is 5 (fish) , it’s good for you to get close with nature. If your hobby is collecting stamps, you can get a lot of 6 (know) from it. Perhaps some people have no hobbies. Don’t worry, just think about it from now on. You can turn what you already love into a hobby. Take 7 (I) as an example, I didn’t have a hobby until I was 10, but I was 8 (interest) in sports. So my mother asked me to learn soccer. Soon I 9 (fall) in love with it. I felt happy when I was running and practicing it on the playground. Now I get   10 (brave) than before. Now playing soccer is my hobby. Why not find a hobby like me? 【答案】 1．reasons 2．happiness 3．Third 4．as 5．fishing 6．knowledge 7．me 8．interested 9．fell 10．braver 【导语】本文主要讲述了每个学生都应该拥有爱好的原因，并举例说明如何将喜爱的事物转化为爱好。 1．句意：这背后的原因是什么？根据“are”可知，此处应用复数形式，reason复数形式为reasons。故填reasons。 2．句意：首先，爱好能带给我们快乐和乐趣。根据“provide sb with sth”可知，此处应用名词，happy名词为happiness。故填happiness。 3．句意：第三，爱好还能让你在忙碌的工作后放松身心。根据“First”及“Second”可知，此处应用序数词连接，放句首首字母要大写。故填Third。 4．句意：爱好几乎可以是任何事情，比如听音乐、逗宠物、读书、运动等等。such as“例如”，固定搭配。故填as。 5．句意：如果你的爱好是钓鱼，它对你亲近大自然有好处。根据“is”可知，此处应用动名词形式，fish动名词形成为fishing。故填fishing。 6．句意：如果你的爱好是集邮，你可以从中获得许多知识。根据“a lot of”可知，此处应用名词形式，know名词形式为knowledge。故填knowledge。 7．句意：以我为例，我直到10岁都没有爱好，但我对运动很感兴趣。根据“Take”可知，此处应用宾格形式，I宾格为me。故填me。 8．句意：以我为例，我直到10岁都没有爱好，但我对运动很感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。故填interested。 9．句意：很快我就爱上了它。根据时态一致原则，此处应用过去式，fall过去式为fell。故填fell。 10．句意：现在我比以前更勇敢了。根据“than before”可知，此处应用比较级，brave比较级为braver。故填braver。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 My name is James. I am Chinese, and I go to Sunshine Middle School in Beijing. We study lots of 1 (interest) subjects at school, such as foreign languages and history. But I love our Science lessons the most. We get to do all kinds of hands-on 2 (activity). Every year, my school has a science festival. It is 3 chance for us to be creative with our learning. My classmates and I want 4 (protect) the environment. We are also aware of the 5 (important) of green energy. So, we built a small car for this year’s science festival. This car gets its energy from the sun, 6 it is quite clean. Our Science teacher is as excited as we are. He helped us when we 7 (have) a problem. Once, the car stopped working suddenly, and we couldn’t find out the reason. Our science teacher worked with us together and finally solved the problem. Now the car works much 8 (good) than before. But that’s not all! There are plenty of fun things to see at the science festival. I am really 9 (look) forward to it. There will be toy robots and a model of a space rocket. I will pay special attention 10 everything and tell you all about it next time. 【答案】 1．interesting 2．activities 3．a 4．to protect 5．importance 6．so/and 7．had 8．better 9．looking 10．to 【导语】本文介绍了James在北京阳光中学的学习生活，重点讲述了他喜爱的科学课及学校的科学节活动，展现了科学学习的趣味性与实践性。 1．句意：我们在学校学习很多有趣的科目，比如外语和历史。根据“We study lots of...subjects at school”可知，此处需形容词修饰名词subjects，interest对应的形容词interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 2．句意：我们可以做各种各样的实践活动。根据“We get to do all kinds of hands-on...”可知，all kinds of后接可数名词复数，activity的复数形式是activities。故填activities。 3．句意：这对我们来说是一个将学习变得有创意的机会。根据“It is...chance for us to be creative with our learning.”可知，此处指“一个机会”，chance是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 4．句意：我和同学们想要保护环境。根据“My classmates and I want...the environment.”可知，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，此处需填protect的不定式。故填to protect。 5．句意：我们也意识到了绿色能源的重要性。根据“We are also aware of the...of green energy.”可知，此处表示绿色能源的重要性，是the+名词+of”结构，important对应的名词是importance。故填importance。 6．句意：这辆汽车从太阳获取能源，所以它十分环保/而且它相当环保。根据“This car gets its energy from the sun,...it is quite clean.”可知，前后两句为因果关系或并列关系，可用连词so或and连接。故填so/and。 7．句意：当我们遇到问题时，他帮助了我们。根据“He helped us when we...a problem.”可知，at that time是过去时间标志，从句谓语动词需用have的过去式had。故填had。 8．句意：现在这辆车比以前运转得好得多。根据“Now the car works much...than before.”可知，than是比较级标志，此处修饰动词works，需用good的副词形式well的比较级better。故填better。 9．句意：我非常期待它。根据“I am really...forward to it.”可知，此处是现在进行时，其结构为be+动词现在分词，look的现在分词是looking。故填looking。 10．句意：我会特别关注所有事物，下次告诉你关于它的一切。根据“I will pay special attention...everything”可知，此处是固定搭配pay attention to表示“注意……”。故填to。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last weekend, our class went on a trip. We felt so 1 (luck) that the weather was sunny and perfect for going out. We first met up at the school gate and walked straight to the city museum—there was a special exhibition 2 environmental protection (环境保护). Inside, the guide taught us how factories remove germs from wastewater and turn it 3 clean water. It seemed almost magical how dirty water could become clear again! We also saw 4 (machine) that process waste into useful pieces, which made me realize we should never waste things. After lunch, we 5 (take) a bus to a small theatre. Along the road, we passed a wastewater plant. Finally, after about twenty minutes, we arrived at the theatre. There, we watched a play: the actors acted out a story about 6 (stop) terrible pollution. One actor even used a model gun to show how to protect nature—no one laughed, 7 we all knew it was serious. His words were so powerful that everyone listened 8 (quiet). In the end, we wrote down what we learned in our 9 (diary). Most of us agreed with the idea: small actions can create a 10 (good) world. Hopefully, more people will join us to make our planet greener and healthier! 【答案】 1．lucky 2．on/about 3．into 4．machines 5．took 6．stopping 7．because 8．quietly 9．diaries 10．better 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了班级组织的环保主题研学活动，包括参观环保展览、观看环保戏剧以及学生的感悟。 1．句意：我们感到非常幸运，天气晴朗，非常适合外出。根据“We felt so ...”可知，此处表示主语的状态，“felt”为系动词，其后需接形容词作表语，luck的形容词形式为lucky，表示“幸运的”，符合语境。故填lucky。 2．句意：我们先在学校门口集合，径直走向城市博物馆——那里有一个关于环境保护的特别展览。根据“a special exhibition ... environmental protection (环境保护)”可知，展览的主题是关于环境保护，介词on/about表示“关于”，符合语境。故填on/about。 3．句意：在里面，导游教我们工厂如何去除废水中的细菌，将其转化为干净的水。根据“how factories remove germs from wastewater and turn it ... clean water.”可知，此处指的是将废水转化为清水，turn...into...意为“把……转化为……”，固定搭配，符合语境。故填into。 4．句意：我们还看到了将废物加工成有用物品的机器，这让我意识到我们永远不应该浪费东西。machine“机器”，可数名词，空格处是定语从句“that process waste waste into useful pieces ...”的先行词，从句的谓语动词“process”为动词原形，说明从句的主语，即先行词是复数名词，因此用复数形式machines。故填machines。 5．句意：午饭后，我们乘公交车去了一家小剧院。根据文章开头“Last weekend”可知，文章整体时态为一般过去时，此处谓语动词take需用过去式took。故填took。 6．句意：在那里，我们观看了一部戏剧：演员们演绎了一个关于阻止严重污染的故事。介词about后接动词时，需用动名词形式，stop的动名词形式为stopping。故填stopping。 7．句意：有一位演员甚至用模型枪展示如何保护自然——没有人笑，因为我们都知道这是严肃的事。根据“no one laughed, ... we all knew it was serious.”可知，空格处缺少连词，没人笑的原因是知道事情严肃，空格前后是因果关系，前果后因，用连词because引导原因状语从句，符合语境。故填because。 8．句意：他的话如此有力量，以至于每个人都安静地听着。空格处修饰动词listened，需用副词形式，quiet的副词形式为quietly“安静地”。故填quietly。 9．句意：最后，我们在日记中写下了所学的内容。diary“日记”，可数名词，根据主语“we”可知，此处指的是多人的日记，需用复数形式diaries。故填diaries。 10．句意：我们大多数人都认同这个观点：小行动能创造一个更美好的世界。根据“small actions”和“world”可知，此处隐含比较含义，暗示通过这些小行动，世界会比现在更美好，需用good的比较级better，表示“更好的”。故填better。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m writing to tell you about my new school. I transferred (转学) to a new school this term. The new school is very beautiful. There are more classrooms, a 1 (big) library and a nicer playground. It is quite different 2 our old school. The teachers here 3 (be) very friendly and helpful. They always encourage us to ask questions. Mrs Smith teaches us maths. 4 (thank) to her, I’m getting better and better at maths. And I can 5 (solve) many difficult problems. I also made some new friends here. They are all very friendly. We often play games together after school. One of my 6 (friend), Lucy, is really good at singing. She often sings for us. The school also organizes (组织) a lot of activities. Last week, we 7 (attend) a science fair. We did some interesting experiments (实验) and we were so 8 (excite) to see our findings. It brought us great 9 (pleasant). I’m 10 (real) enjoying my new school life. I hope you can come and visit me someday. 【答案】 1．bigger 2．from 3．are 4．Thanks 5．solve 6．friends 7．attended 8．excited 9．pleasure 10．really 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了作者转学后向他人介绍新学校的优美环境、友好的师生、愉快的交友经历和丰富的校园活动，表达了对新学校生活的喜爱。 1．句意：这里有更多的教室、一个更大的图书馆和一个更漂亮的操场。根据“The new school is very beautiful. There are more classrooms”可知，新学校很漂亮且有更多教室，此处应用“big”的比较级形式“bigger”。故填bigger。 2．句意：它和我们的旧学校很不一样。根据“It is quite different”可知，此处考查……different from“与……不同”。故填from。 3．句意：这里的老师非常友好且乐于助人。根据“The teachers here”可知，主语“teachers”是复数形式，文章时态为一般现在时，be动词应用复数形式“are”。故填are。 4．句意：多亏了她，我的数学越来越好了。根据“to her, I’m getting better and better at maths”可知，此处考查thanks to“多亏，由于”，句首首字母需大写。故填Thanks。 5．句意：而且我能解决很多难题。根据“I can”可知，情态动词“can”后接动词原形。故填solve。 6．句意：我的一个朋友露西真的很擅长唱歌。根据“One of my”可知，“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，此处应用“friend”的复数形式“friends”。故填friends。 7．句意：上周，我们参加了一个科学博览会。根据“Last week”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。“attend”的过去式为“attended”。故填attended。 8．句意：我们做了一些有趣的实验，看到我们的发现时我们非常兴奋。根据“we were so”可知，此处修饰主语“we”（人），应用-ed形式的形容词。故填excited。 9．句意：它给我们带来了极大的快乐。根据“It brought us great”可知，形容词后接名词。“pleasant”的名词形式为“pleasure”，意为“快乐，愉悦”。故填pleasure。 10．句意：我真的很享受我的新学校生活。根据“I’m enjoying my new school life”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词“enjoying”。“real”的副词形式为“really”，意为“真正地”。故填really。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Leisure activities (业余活动) are very important now. There are all kinds of things people like to do to relax and 1 (have) fun when they don’t work or go to school. Leisure activities play 2 important role in people’s lives. In the past, there 3 (be) few leisure activities. Children often got together to play hide-and-seek (捉迷藏). People 4 (usual) played cards or chess in the street. Few people had chances to travel. Watching operas and listening 5 the radio were the main activities in their free time. But now Chinese people spend more time in 6 (take) all kinds of leisure activities. A lot of people love both playing 7 watching team sports like basketball or football because they think team sports are 8 (interest). Many people stay at home, having a rest, reading 9 (book) or watching TV. Young people like to play games on computers or chat (聊天) on the Internet. In recent years, more and more people love to travel. They go to visit some places of interest. Chinese people now have the time and chances to do 10 (many) kinds of leisure activities than before. 【答案】 1．have 2．an 3．were 4．usually 5．to 6．taking 7．and 8．interesting 9．books 10．more 【导语】本文介绍了业余活动的重要性，对比了过去和现在人们所进行的不同业余活动，说明现在中国人有更多时间和机会参与各种业余活动。 1．句意：当人们不工作或不上学的时候，他们喜欢做各种各样的事情来放松和娱乐。根据空前的“to relax and”可知，此处与relax并列，应用动词原形，故填have。 2．句意：业余活动在人们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。“play an important role in”为固定短语，意为“在……中扮演重要角色”，故填an。 3．句意：在过去，业余活动很少。根据时间状语“In the past”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，主语“few leisure activities”为复数形式，be动词应用were，故填were。 4．句意：人们通常在街上打牌或下棋。根据空后的“played”可知，此处需要填副词修饰动词，“usual”的副词形式是“usually”，故填usually。 5．句意：看歌剧和听收音机是他们空闲时间的主要活动。“listen to”为固定短语，意为“听”，故填to。 6．句意：但是现在中国人把更多的时间花在各种休闲活动上。“spend time in doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，故填taking。 7．句意：很多人既喜欢参加也喜欢观看像篮球或足球这样的团队运动，因为他们认为团队运动很有趣。“both...and...”为固定短语，意为“既……又……”，故填and。 8．句意：很多人既喜欢参加也喜欢观看像篮球或足球这样的团队运动，因为他们认为团队运动很有趣。根据空前的“are”可知，此处需要填形容词作表语，修饰物“team sports”应用“interesting”，故填interesting。 9．句意：很多人待在家里休息、读书或看电视。“read books”为固定短语，意为“读书”，此处应用复数形式表示泛指，故填books。 10．句意：中国人现在有时间和机会比以前做更多种类的业余活动。根据空后的“than”可知，此处需要填形容词的比较级形式，“many”的比较级是“more”，故填more。 ◇考点 02 重难语篇提升练 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 I’m Alice. When I was a little girl, my parents thought I should learn to play 1 piano or dance. But the problem was that I didn’t like them at all. I only loved sports. So I told my parents that I would like to play volleyball. My parents didn’t agree with me at first. What a pity! They said I might hurt 2 (I) and I couldn’t focus on (专注于) my study because I had to spend plenty of time 3 (train) after school. I was sad, but I didn’t take their advice. I joined the school team 4 spent too much time practising every day. But I also tried to study 5 (hard) than usual because I wanted to let my parents 6 (know) that I could study well. Finally I got a high score in the exam and my parents were 7 (please). They began to love my sport and often 8 (cheer) our team on when they were free. Now I’m at university and I still love playing volleyball. For me, nothing is more 9 (excite) than playing volleyball with my friends. It also gives me a chance 10 learn to work with others. When we work together and believe in each other, we can win the game. 【答案】 1．the 2．myself 3．training 4．and 5．harder 6．know 7．pleased 8．cheered 9．exciting 10．to 【导语】本文讲述了作者坚持自己热爱的排球，通过不断努力，最后赢得父母的支持的故事。 1．句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，我的父母认为我应该学习弹钢琴或跳舞。根据空后“piano”意为“钢琴”，为西洋乐器，空处应填定冠词the。故填the。 2．句意：他们说我可能会伤到自己，而且我不能集中精力学习，因为放学后我要花很多时间训练。分析句子，可知空处作动词hurt的宾语，且与主语I，所指相同，应填人称代词I对应的反身代词myself。故填myself。 3．句意：他们说我可能会伤到自己，而且我不能集中精力学习，因为放学后我要花很多时间训练。根据空前“spend plenty of time”，可知此处是短语spend+时间+doing sth.表示“花时间做某事”。故填training。 4．句意：我加入了校队，每天花很多时间练习。分析句子，可知空后谓语动词spent和前文中“joined”的主语同为“I”，为并列关系，应填并列连词and。故填and。 5．句意：但我也试着比平时更努力学习，因为我想让我的父母知道我可以学习得很好。根据空后“than”，可知空处应填副词hard的比较级。故填harder。 6．句意：但我也试着比平时更努力学习，因为我想让我的父母知道我可以学习得很好。根据空前使役动词“let”，可知空处应填省略to的不定式。故填know。 7．句意：最后，我在考试中取得了高分，我的父母很高兴。根据空前be动词“were”，可知空处应填形容词作表语。故填pleased。 8．句意：他们开始喜欢上我的运动，有空的时候经常为我们队加油。根据前文中谓语动词“began”（过去式）和并列连词and，可知句子时态为一般过去时，空处也应填动词过去式。故填cheered。 9．句意：对我来说，没有什么比和朋友们一起打排球更令人兴奋的了。根据空前“more”和空后“than”，可知空处应填形容词原级，主语是nothing，为“物作主语”，应用exciting。故填exciting。 10．句意：它也给了我一个学习与他人合作的机会。分析句子，可知空处为不定式作定语修饰“a chance”。故填to。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 This term, students at Gaoxin Junior Middle School can join their favorite activity classes. With 55 different clubs, students have many choices to keep themselves busy. These classes take place every Thursday 1 4: 40 pm to 6: 05 pm. In the soil and hydroponics club (土培与水培社团), 2 of all, students learn important things like how 3 (tell) plants from each other. Then, they have 10 minutes to look at real plants 4 (close). Finally, comes the most interesting and the 5 (great) part: They can plant their plants in the school garden! They need to choose the best way to care for different plants such as strawberries and 6 (potato). The clubs let students learn different subjects and help students grow in many ways. “It’s interesting 7 difficult. In hydroponics, different plants need to stay in water with different PH levels.” said Wang Yijie, 8 13-year-old boy. “So, I need to make water match their needs by adding something special.” “So far, being in the club 9 (teach) me the importance of teamwork,” said 12-year-old Zhao Ruixi. “ 10 am also brave now and no longer feel nervous when I have to speak in front of many people.” 【答案】 1．from 2．first 3．to tell 4．closely 5．greatest 6．potatoes 7．but 8．a 9．has taught 10．I 【导语】本文主要介绍了高新初中学生参加课外社团活动的情况。 1．句意：这些课程每周四从下午4:40到6:05进行。根据“These classes take place every Thursday...4: 40 pm to 6: 05 pm.”可知，这里是说课程时间范围，from...to...“从……到……”。故填from。 2．句意：首先，在水土栽培社团里，学生学习重要的知识，比如如何区分植物。根据“First...Then...Finally...”的顺序可知，这里填first“首先”。故填first。 3．句意：首先，在水土栽培社团里，学生学习重要的知识，比如如何区分植物。how to do sth.“如何做”，空格处用动词不定式。故填to tell。 4．句意：然后，他们有10分钟近距离观察真正的植物。根据“look at real plants...”可知，这里指他们近距离观察植物，空格处需用副词修饰动词look at，close的副词形式为closely。故填closely。 5．句意：最后，来到最有趣和最精彩的部分：他们可以在学校花园里种植植物！根据“the most interesting and the...part”可知，and连接并列成分，空格处用最高级，great的最高级为greatest“最精彩的，最伟大的”。故填greatest。 6．句意：他们需要选择最好的方式来照料不同的植物，比如草莓和土豆。根据“strawberries and...”可知，and连接两个并列名词，“土豆”是可数名词，potato也用复数形式potatoes。故填potatoes。 7． 句意：它有趣但有难度。根据“interesting...difficult”可知，前后是转折关系，用but“但是”连接。故填but。 8．句意：13岁的男孩王义杰说：“在水培法中，不同的植物需要在不同PH值的水中生长。”根据“...13-year-old boy”可知，这里指的是一个13岁的小男孩说的内容，表示泛指，且“13-year-old”以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。 9．句意：到目前为止，参加这个社团教会了我团队合作的重要性。根据“So far”可知，句子用现在完成时，主语being in the club是动名词短语，看作单数，teach的现在完成时形式has taught。故填has taught。 10．句意：我现在也很勇敢，当我必须在很多人面前讲话时，不再感到紧张。根据“said 12-year-old Zhao Ruixi. ”可知，这里是Zhao Ruxi说自己，用I“我”，句首首字母大写。故填I。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Time to Relax 单元话题语法填空练习 Unit 1 Time to Relax单元话题：闲暇活动和爱好 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 聚焦基础，巩固自我 重难语篇提升练 专注提升，挑战自我 ◇考点 01 基础语篇巩固练 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式， Stamp collecting (集章) is now a new way for young people to record their travels. Instead of (而不是) photos of famous places, they look for different stamps of the places of interest during 1 (they) trips. When travelling, they would carry postcards or notebooks with them. Kuang Zhaoxin is one of the stamp-collecting 2 (lover). Three years ago she 3 (start) stamp collecting. After the first experience, she decided 4 (make) it part of her travels. Before travelling, she searches for stamp collection tips online. “ 5 (lucky), I can always find where to get free stamps and it also helps me make new friends who love stamps,” she said. Shi Junchu, 6 student from Yunnan, says collecting stamps can make her trips more meaningful. She also shares her story 7 her online friends excitedly. “This habit 8 (help) me better understand different places,” she told a news reporter, “I really enjoy collecting stamps 9 I can learn about the stories behind each stamp.” By 10 (post) photos of the stamps, these young stamp collectors hope to encourage more people to find fun in collecting stamps. When you travel next time, why not have a try? 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Stamp collecting (集章) is now a new way for young people to record their travels. Instead of taking photos of famous places, they look for different stamps of the places of interest during 1 (they) trips. When travelling, they would carry postcards or 2 (notebook) with them. Kuang Zhaoxin is one of the stamp collecting lovers. Three years ago, she 3 (start) stamp collecting. After the first experience, she decided 4 (make) it part of her travels. Before travelling, she searches for stamp collection advice online. “ 5 (lucky), I can always find where to get free stamps and it also helps me make new friends who love stamps,” she said. Shi Junchu, 6 student from Yunnan, says collecting stamps can make her trips more meaningful. She also shares her story 7 others online. “This habit 8 (help) me better understand different places,” she told a news reporter, “I really enjoy collecting stamps 9 I can learn about the stories behind each stamp.” By 10 (post) photos of the stamps, these young stamp collectors hope to encourage more people to find fun in collecting stamps. When you travel next time, why not have a try? 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Dreams are important for us to make our life colourful. And dreams give meaning to our life. Lisa is a middle school student in the 1 (eight) grade. What does she want to be when she grows up? She considers being an astronaut. She thinks space is the most mysterious (神秘的) place. When she was a child, she was always 2 (interest) in the twinkling stars. She thinks they were very beautiful. Now, she studies hard every day, especially in science 3 maths. She also enjoys 4 (read) a lot of books about space stations. Her father is 5 pilot. He always told her 6 (excited) stories about flying when she was young. He said it was not easy but very interesting. In the future, she will go to a special school to learn more 7 space. To be an astronaut, she is going to improve her physical health by 8 (take) more exercise. Also, she will overcome her fear of 9 (high). She believes if she tries her best 10 (do) it, she will realise her dream and that she becomes one of the best astronauts. That will be the coolest thing in her life. 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Hobby is something that can keep you relaxed in your spare time. Every student should have a hobby. What are the 1 (reason) behind it? First, a hobby provides us with 2 (happy) and fun. Second, you can make many friends when you have the activities. 3 , a hobby can keep you relaxed after the busy work. A hobby can be almost anything, such 4   listening to music, playing with pets, reading books, going for sports and so on. If your hobby is 5 (fish) , it’s good for you to get close with nature. If your hobby is collecting stamps, you can get a lot of 6 (know) from it. Perhaps some people have no hobbies. Don’t worry, just think about it from now on. You can turn what you already love into a hobby. Take 7 (I) as an example, I didn’t have a hobby until I was 10, but I was 8 (interest) in sports. So my mother asked me to learn soccer. Soon I 9 (fall) in love with it. I felt happy when I was running and practicing it on the playground. Now I get   10 (brave) than before. Now playing soccer is my hobby. Why not find a hobby like me? 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 My name is James. I am Chinese, and I go to Sunshine Middle School in Beijing. We study lots of 1 (interest) subjects at school, such as foreign languages and history. But I love our Science lessons the most. We get to do all kinds of hands-on 2 (activity). Every year, my school has a science festival. It is 3 chance for us to be creative with our learning. My classmates and I want 4 (protect) the environment. We are also aware of the 5 (important) of green energy. So, we built a small car for this year’s science festival. This car gets its energy from the sun, 6 it is quite clean. Our Science teacher is as excited as we are. He helped us when we 7 (have) a problem. Once, the car stopped working suddenly, and we couldn’t find out the reason. Our science teacher worked with us together and finally solved the problem. Now the car works much 8 (good) than before. But that’s not all! There are plenty of fun things to see at the science festival. I am really 9 (look) forward to it. There will be toy robots and a model of a space rocket. I will pay special attention 10 everything and tell you all about it next time. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last weekend, our class went on a trip. We felt so 1 (luck) that the weather was sunny and perfect for going out. We first met up at the school gate and walked straight to the city museum—there was a special exhibition 2 environmental protection (环境保护). Inside, the guide taught us how factories remove germs from wastewater and turn it 3 clean water. It seemed almost magical how dirty water could become clear again! We also saw 4 (machine) that process waste into useful pieces, which made me realize we should never waste things. After lunch, we 5 (take) a bus to a small theatre. Along the road, we passed a wastewater plant. Finally, after about twenty minutes, we arrived at the theatre. There, we watched a play: the actors acted out a story about 6 (stop) terrible pollution. One actor even used a model gun to show how to protect nature—no one laughed, 7 we all knew it was serious. His words were so powerful that everyone listened 8 (quiet). In the end, we wrote down what we learned in our 9 (diary). Most of us agreed with the idea: small actions can create a 10 (good) world. Hopefully, more people will join us to make our planet greener and healthier! 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m writing to tell you about my new school. I transferred (转学) to a new school this term. The new school is very beautiful. There are more classrooms, a 1 (big) library and a nicer playground. It is quite different 2 our old school. The teachers here 3 (be) very friendly and helpful. They always encourage us to ask questions. Mrs Smith teaches us maths. 4 (thank) to her, I’m getting better and better at maths. And I can 5 (solve) many difficult problems. I also made some new friends here. They are all very friendly. We often play games together after school. One of my 6 (friend), Lucy, is really good at singing. She often sings for us. The school also organizes (组织) a lot of activities. Last week, we 7 (attend) a science fair. We did some interesting experiments (实验) and we were so 8 (excite) to see our findings. It brought us great 9 (pleasant). I’m 10 (real) enjoying my new school life. I hope you can come and visit me someday. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Leisure activities (业余活动) are very important now. There are all kinds of things people like to do to relax and 1 (have) fun when they don’t work or go to school. Leisure activities play 2 important role in people’s lives. In the past, there 3 (be) few leisure activities. Children often got together to play hide-and-seek (捉迷藏). People 4 (usual) played cards or chess in the street. Few people had chances to travel. Watching operas and listening 5 the radio were the main activities in their free time. But now Chinese people spend more time in 6 (take) all kinds of leisure activities. A lot of people love both playing 7 watching team sports like basketball or football because they think team sports are 8 (interest). Many people stay at home, having a rest, reading 9 (book) or watching TV. Young people like to play games on computers or chat (聊天) on the Internet. In recent years, more and more people love to travel. They go to visit some places of interest. Chinese people now have the time and chances to do 10 (many) kinds of leisure activities than before. ◇考点 02 重难语篇提升练 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 I’m Alice. When I was a little girl, my parents thought I should learn to play 1 piano or dance. But the problem was that I didn’t like them at all. I only loved sports. So I told my parents that I would like to play volleyball. My parents didn’t agree with me at first. What a pity! They said I might hurt 2 (I) and I couldn’t focus on (专注于) my study because I had to spend plenty of time 3 (train) after school. I was sad, but I didn’t take their advice. I joined the school team 4 spent too much time practising every day. But I also tried to study 5 (hard) than usual because I wanted to let my parents 6 (know) that I could study well. Finally I got a high score in the exam and my parents were 7 (please). They began to love my sport and often 8 (cheer) our team on when they were free. Now I’m at university and I still love playing volleyball. For me, nothing is more 9 (excite) than playing volleyball with my friends. It also gives me a chance 10 learn to work with others. When we work together and believe in each other, we can win the game. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 This term, students at Gaoxin Junior Middle School can join their favorite activity classes. With 55 different clubs, students have many choices to keep themselves busy. These classes take place every Thursday 1 4: 40 pm to 6: 05 pm. In the soil and hydroponics club (土培与水培社团), 2 of all, students learn important things like how 3 (tell) plants from each other. Then, they have 10 minutes to look at real plants 4 (close). Finally, comes the most interesting and the 5 (great) part: They can plant their plants in the school garden! They need to choose the best way to care for different plants such as strawberries and 6 (potato). The clubs let students learn different subjects and help students grow in many ways. “It’s interesting 7 difficult. In hydroponics, different plants need to stay in water with different PH levels.” said Wang Yijie, 8 13-year-old boy. “So, I need to make water match their needs by adding something special.” “So far, being in the club 9 (teach) me the importance of teamwork,” said 12-year-old Zhao Ruixi. “ 10 am also brave now and no longer feel nervous when I have to speak in front of many people.” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $