Unit 1 Time to Relax 单元话题选词填空10篇-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元语法词汇题型知识点练习(人教版2024)

Unit 1 Time to Relax 单元话题选词填空练习 Unit 1 Time to Relax单元话题：闲暇活动和爱好 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 聚焦基础，巩固自我 重难语篇提升练 专注提升，挑战自我 ◇考点 01 基础语篇巩固练 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确（每个单词限用一次）。 skate;  reason;  hard;  colorful;  I;  great;  keep;  get;  easy;  learn I have many hobbies, such as reading, 1 , and watching TV. But reading is my favourite hobby. I like reading for three 2 . First of all, books introduce me to a new and 3 world without time and space limit. Through reading, I can go back to ancient Egypt, the cradle (摇篮) of human civilization. It can bring me to the United States. The United States of America is one of the 4 countries in the world. I can’t help wanting to visit it. Secondly, reading can improve myself by showing 5 a new vision (视野). In the past, I 6 most of my knowledge from books. I have 7 from many people by reading about their ideas on science, politics, life and society. Thirdly, reading can make my dream come true 8 . In order to succeed in my career in the future, I will study 9 than before. I must 10 reading, thinking and practicing. 【答案】 1．skating 2．reasons 3．colorful 4．greatest 5．me 6．got 7．learned/learnt 8．easily 9．harder 10．keep 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者有许多爱好，但最喜欢阅读，并给出了喜欢阅读的三个原因。 1．句意：我有许多爱好，比如阅读、滑冰和看电视。根据“I have many hobbies, such as reading...and watching TV.”结合备选词可知，此处表达的是自己的爱好，空格处与reading和watching TV并列，skate“滑冰”，动词，此处用动名词形式，故填skating。 2．句意：我喜欢阅读有三个原因。根据“First of all...Secondly...Thirdly...”可知，此处指的是喜欢阅读的三个原因，reason“原因”，three修饰可数名词复数形式，故填reasons。 3．句意：首先，书籍把我带到一个没有时间和空间限制的新的、多彩的世界。根据“books introduce me to a new and...world without time and space limit.”结合备选词可知，此处指的是没有时间和空间限制的新的、多彩的世界，colorful“多彩的”，形容词作定语修饰名词world，故填colorful。 4．句意：美国是世界上最伟大的国家之一。根据“The United States of America is one of the...countries in the world.”结合备选词可知，此处指的是美国是世界上最伟大的国家之一，great“伟大的”，形容词，此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，故填greatest。 5．句意：其次，阅读可以通过给我展示一个新的视野来提升我自己。根据“reading can improve myself by showing...a new vision”结合备选词可知，此处指的是阅读可以通过给我展示一个新的视野来提升我自己，I“我”，人称代词主格，空格处作宾语，应用宾格形式，故填me。 6．句意：在过去，我大部分的知识都是从书本中学到的。根据“most of my knowledge from books”结合备选词可知，此处指的是从书本中得到知识，get“得到”，动词，由“In the past”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填got。 7．句意：通过阅读他们对科学、政治、生活和社会的看法，我从很多人那里学到了东西。根据“I have...from many people by reading about their ideas on science, politics, life and society.”结合备选词可知，此处指的是从很多人那里学到了东西，learn“学习”，动词，由“have”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词，故填learned/learnt。 8．句意：第三，阅读可以很容易地使我的梦想成真。根据“reading can make my dream come true...”结合备选词可知，此处指的是阅读可以很容易地使我的梦想成真，easy“容易的”，形容词，空格处修饰动词，应用副词形式，故填easily。 9．句意：为了在未来的事业中取得成功，我会比以前更加努力地学习。根据“In order to succeed in my career in the future, I will study...than before.”结合备选词可知，此处指的是为了在未来的事业中取得成功，会比以前更加努力地学习，hard“努力地”，副词，由“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式，故填harder。 10．句意：我必须继续阅读、思考和实践。根据“I must...reading, thinking and practicing.”结合备选词可知，此处指的是必须继续阅读、思考和实践，keep“继续”，动词，must是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填keep。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 if  risky  join  about  mistake  without  meeting  finally  history  fall  they  suppose Many people think skateboarding (滑板运动) is cool, but few of 1 know how hard it is to do this sport well. It was a hot summer after I finished a busy school term. I 2 a skateboarding camp. On the first day, our teacher, Hagen, had a (n) 3 with us. He taught us how to stand on a skateboard. It sounded easy, but in fact it was hard and 4 to do that. As a beginner, I kept 5 to the ground again and again. My buttocks (屁股) hurt so much that I couldn’t even stand up. But I didn’t want to give up. 6 I chose to stop halfway (在中途), I wouldn’t be able to learn anything from this camp. So, although I made 7 all the time, I didn’t stop practising skateboarding. During those days, I tried to play it by myself. 8 , I can do this sport well. You may 9 skateboarding is cool. However, you must work hard to play it well. You shouldn’t give up. 10 love for it, you will never be cool on a skateboard. Just as the saying goes, “Interest is the best teacher.” 【答案】 1．them 2．joined 3．meeting 4．risky 5．falling 6．If 7．mistakes 8．Finally 9．suppose 10．Without 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者参加滑板训练营，从初学者屡次失败到最终熟练掌握滑板运动的经历，阐明了滑板运动看似酷炫实则需要刻苦练习的道理。 1．句意：很多人认为滑板运动很酷，但他们中很少有人知道要做好这项运动有多难。根据“Many people think skateboarding is cool, but few of…know how hard it is”和备选词汇可知，此处指代前文的“Many people”，应用人称代词宾格形式，they的宾格是them，符合语境。故填them。 2．句意：我参加了一个滑板训练营。根据“It was a hot summer after I finished a busy school term. I…a skateboarding camp”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“参加训练营”，join符合语境；文章叙述过去的经历，用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式joined。故填joined。 3．句意：第一天，我们的老师哈根和我们开了个会。根据“On the first day, our teacher, Hagen, had a(n)…with us”和备选词汇可知，考查have a meeting“开会”，固定短语，meeting符合语境。故填meeting。 4．句意：这听起来简单，但实际上做起来既困难又危险。根据“It sounded easy, but in fact it was hard and…to do that”和备选词汇可知，此处需填与hard并列的形容词，结合滑板运动的特点，risky“危险的”符合语境。故填risky。 5．句意：作为一名初学者，我一次又一次地摔倒在地。根据“As a beginner, I kept…to the ground again and again”和备选词汇可知，考查fall to the ground“摔倒在地”，keep doing sth“持续做某事”，应用fall的动名词形式falling。故填falling。 6．句意：如果我选择中途放弃，我就无法从这个训练营学到任何东西。根据“…I chose to stop halfway, I wouldn’t be able to learn anything from this camp”和备选词汇可知，此处引导条件状语从句，需用连词if，句首首字母大写，符合“如果……就……”的逻辑关系。故填If。 7．句意：所以，虽然我一直犯错，但我没有停止练习滑板。根据“So, although I made…all the time, I didn’t stop practising skateboarding”和备选词汇可知，考查make mistakes“犯错”，固定短语，mistake为可数名词，此处表示“屡次犯错”，应用复数形式mistakes。故填mistakes。 8．句意：最后，我能熟练地做这项运动了。根据“During those days, I tried to play it by myself.…I can do this sport well”和备选词汇可知，此处表示经过努力后的结果，finally“最后、终于”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Finally。 9．句意：你可能认为滑板运动很酷。根据“You may…skateboarding is cool”和备选词汇可知，此处需填谓语动词，suppose“认为、假定”符合语境，may为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填suppose。 10．句意：没有热爱，你永远无法再滑板上变酷。根据“You shouldn’t give up.…love for it, you will never be cool on a skateboard”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“没有热爱”，without“没有”符合语境，后接名词或动名词，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Without。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 creative  choose  but  enjoy  cheap  both  for  big  theater  they  ever  fly My town is a great place to live in. It’s the best place to 1 your free time. There are three movie 2 in the town. They are all good, 3 Wanda International Film City nearest tomy house is the best. I like watching the newest movies there because it has the 4 screen and the most comfortable seats. Shopping is also easy in my town. There are many shops and most clothes there are not very expensive. They sell quite a lot of fashionable (时尚的) clothes. Things here are 5 than those in other cities, so students love to shop here. There is also a good shop with interesting books and old music. Most young people 6 to read books there. 7 can sit comfortably on a sofa with a cup of coffee. The most crowded place 8 students to hang out is the park in the west of the town. I often go to the park with my sister. I enjoy going boating and she often 9 kites there. Sometimes there are even street performers. I think they are 10 people. I want to be a street performer, too. 【答案】 1．enjoy 2．theaters 3．but 4．biggest 5．cheaper 6．choose 7．They 8．for 9．flies 10．creative 【导语】本文介绍了作者所在小镇的各种娱乐和购物场所，以及作者和朋友们的活动。 1．句意：这是享受你空闲时间的最佳地方。根据“the best place to…your free time”和备选词可知，此处指享受空闲时间，enjoy“享受”符合语境，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填enjoy。 2．句意：镇上有三家电影院。根据“three movie…”及备选词可知，此处指电影院。three后接名词theater的复数形式theaters“电影院”。故填theaters。 3．句意：它们都很好，但离我家最近的万达国际影城是最好的。空格前后在句意上存在转折之意，备选词but“但是”符合语境。故填but。 4．句意：我喜欢在那里看最新的电影，因为它有最大的屏幕和最舒适的座位。空处修饰名词screen，备选词big“大的”符合语境，结合“the most comfortable”可知，空处用big的最高级biggest“最大的”。故填biggest。 5．句意：这里的东西比其他城市的更便宜，因此学生喜欢在这里购物。根据比较级结构“than…”和“most clothes there are not very expensive”及备选词汇可知，此处指这里的商品比别的地方便宜，应填cheap的比较级cheaper。故填cheaper。 6．句意：大多数年轻人选择在那里读书。分析句子可知，空处缺少谓语动词，根据“…to read books”和备选词可知，应是选择在那里读书，choose“选择”符合语境，主语是复数，时态是一般现在时，所以空处用动词原形。故填choose。 7．句意：他们可以舒适地坐在沙发上，喝着一杯咖啡。空处在句中作主语，且是指代上文的“Most young people”，they“他们”符合语境，句首单词首字母要大写。故填They。 8．句意：学生们最常聚在一起闲逛、也最拥挤的地方，是城镇西边的公园。根据“The most crowded place…students to hang out ”和备选词可知，空后表对象，指“对学生们来说”，for“对……来说”符合语境。故填for。 9．句意：我喜欢去划船，她经常在那里放风筝。根据“kites”可知，此处指放风筝，句中时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，备选词fly的三单形式flies“放”符合语境。故填flies。 10．句意：我认为他们是有创造力的人。根据“people”为名词，缺少形容词作定语修饰，此处指觉得他们很有创意，应填creative“有创造力的”。故填creative。 请阅读下面的文章，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 have  usually  work  keep  activity  important  because  something  with  also Free time is the time when you are not working, when you can choose what you do. What do you 1 do in your free time? Here are some free time 2 . Spend time with family—You can do many things with your family. Usually, the fact that you are together is 3 than the activity. Go out with friends—You can 4 do many things with your friends, like going out to a bar, dancing at a club, 5 dinner at a restaurant, playing sports, sitting down and talking, going out for a cup of coffee, or any other activity that you all enjoy. Or sometimes when you don’t do anything specific, you can hang out 6 friends. Study 7 . There are many things that you can study just 8 you find it interesting! You can study a foreign language; you can learn a skill, such as cooking or making furniture; or you can even study how a radio 9 if you want to! Exercise and play sports… To 10 fit and healthy, you can do exercise by yourself, such as swimming or working out at a gym, or you can play a team sport, such as football or basketball. 【答案】 1．usually 2．activities 3．more important 4．also 5．having 6．with 7．something 8．because 9．works 10．keep 【导语】本文介绍一些空闲时间可以进行的活动。 1．句意：你在空闲时间通常做什么？根据“What do you ... do in your free time?”可知，询问在空闲时间通常做什么，usually“通常”，频度副词。故填usually。 2．句意：这里有一些业余活动。根据“Here are some free time…”及后文可知，下文介绍了介绍一些可以进行的业余活动，activity“活动”，可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数。故填activities。 3．句意：通常，你们在一起的事实比活动更重要。根据“the fact that you are together is … than the activity”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，表示在一起的事实比活动更重要，important“重要的”，形容词，此处应用比较级形式more important。故填more important。 4．句意：和朋友一起出去——你也可以和朋友一起做很多事情，比如去酒吧，在俱乐部跳舞，在餐馆吃饭，做运动，坐下来聊天，出去喝杯咖啡，或者任何其他你们都喜欢的活动。根据“You can … do many things with your friends”可知，你也可以和朋友一起做很多事情，also“也”，位于情态动词之后，实义动词之前。故填also。 5．句意：和朋友一起出去——你也可以和朋友一起做很多事情，比如去酒吧，在俱乐部跳舞，在餐馆吃饭，做运动，坐下来聊天，出去喝杯咖啡，或者任何其他你们都喜欢的活动。根据“… dinner at a restaurant”可知，此处应表示吃晚饭，have dinner“吃晚饭”，介词like后用动名词作宾语。故填having。 6．句意：或者当你没有什么特别的事情要做的时候，你可以和朋友出去玩。根据“you can hang out … friends”可知，此处指和朋友出去玩，with“和”。故填with。 7．句意：学点东西。根据“There are many things that you can study”可知，建议学点东西，something“某事”，不定代词。故填something。 8．句意：有很多东西你可以学习只是因为你会发现它很有趣！根据“There are many things that you can study just … you find it interesting!”可知，前后两个句子之间表示因果关系，前果后因，因此用because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 9．句意：你可以学习一门外语；你可以学习一项技能，比如烹饪或者制作家具；甚至如果你想的话，你还可以研究收音机的工作原理！根据“or you can even study how a radio … if you want to”可知，可以研究收音机的工作原理，work“工作”，时态是一般现在时，主语是“a radio”，动词用三单。故填works。 10．句意：为了保持健康，你可以自己做运动，比如游泳或在健身房锻炼，或者你可以参加团队运动，比如足球或篮球。根据“To … fit and healthy”可知，此处表示为了保持健康，keep“保持”，不定式to后用动词原形。故填keep。 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给12个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 her, sport, give, is, laugh, girl, surprise, practice, he, before, encourage, quick Sandy is a little girl. She’s shy. But she enjoys playing football. The 1 friends and classmates always laugh at her. However, Sandy just wants to play her favourite 2 . She wants to 3 a great football player. Every day, after school, Sandy 4 finishes her homework and then practices football. She spends two hours 5 it every day. Her mother understands Sandy’s love for the sport and always 6 her to play. One day, the teacher said there would be a football game. Sandy wanted to give it a try. She took part in the game and her classmates 7 at her once again. Sandy didn’t 8 up. She tried her best to score goals. The other students were 9 to see how well Sandy played. Their team did well with her help. They even won the game in the end. With her hard work, Sandy proved (证明) 10 to others. If you’re strong and determined (坚定的) like her, you can make your dream come true one day. 【答案】 1．girl’s 2．sport 3．be 4．quickly 5．practicing 6．encourages 7．laughed 8．give 9．surprised 10．herself 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了害羞的女孩桑迪不顾朋友和同学的嘲笑，坚持每天练习足球，最终在一场足球比赛中证明了自己，并帮助球队获胜，向他人展现了坚持与决心的力量。 1．句意：那个女孩的朋友和同学总是嘲笑她。结合“The...friends and classmates always laugh at her.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指女孩的朋友和同学；应用名词girl的所有格形式girl’s“女孩的”作定语，修饰名词friends。故填girl’s。 2．句意：然而，桑迪只是想玩她最喜欢的运动。结合“Sandy just wants to play her favourite...”和备选词汇可知，此处是指桑迪最喜欢的运动。故填sport。 3．句意：她想成为一名伟大的足球运动员。结合“She wants to...a great football player.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指想成为一名足球运动员；want to be“想成为”。故填be。 4．句意：每天放学后，桑迪快速完成作业，然后练习足球。结合“Sandy...finishes her homework and then practices football She spends two hours”和备选词汇可知，此处是指快速完成作业；应用形容词quick的副词形式quickly“快速地”修饰动词finishes。故填quickly。 5．句意：她每天花两个小时练习它（足球）。结合“She spends two hours...it every day.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指花时间练习足球；“spend+时间+(in) doing sth”为固定短语，应用动词practice的动名词形式practicing“练习”。故填practicing。 6．句意：她的妈妈理解桑迪对这项运动的热爱，总是鼓励她去踢。结合“Her mother understands Sandy’s love for the sport and always...her to play.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指妈妈鼓励桑迪踢球；主语Her mother为第三人称单数，文章时态为一般现在时，应用动词encourage的第三人称单数形式encourages“鼓励”。故填encourages。 7．句意：桑迪参加了比赛，她的同学又一次嘲笑她。结合“She took part in the game and her classmates...at her once again. ”和备选词汇可知，此处是指同学嘲笑桑迪；文章时态为一般过去时，应用动词laugh的过去式laughed“嘲笑”。故填laughed。 8．句意：桑迪没有放弃。结合“Sandy didn’t...up.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指桑迪没有放弃；give up“放弃”，前面有助动词didn’t，应用动词原形give。故填give。 9．句意：其他学生对桑迪的球技感到惊讶。结合“The other students were...to see how well Sandy played.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指学生感到惊讶；“be surprised to do sth”为固定短语，应用名词surprise的形容词形式surprised“感到惊讶的”。故填surprised。 10．句意：通过努力，桑迪向别人证明了她自己。结合“Sandy proved...to others.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指桑迪证明了她自己；应用人称代词she的反身代词herself“她自己”作宾语。故填herself。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 interested   they   because   make   successful   traveller   for   work   join   at   but   glad Everyone has a dream. Everyone wants to make his or her dream come true by 1 hard. Some of my classmates want to be doctors and some of 2 want to be scientists. However, I want to be a cook when I grow up. Some people probably don’t think it’s a good job, 3 to me cooking is fun. I started to become 4 in cooking when I was five years old. I always watched my mother cook in the kitchen. I tried cooking at the age of eight 5 the first time. That day, I cooked the tomato and egg soup. My parents said it was delicious. As time went by, I cooked many other dishes to improve my cooking skills. I even 6 the cooking club in my town. Since then, I have 7 many friends with students from different schools. At the age of fourteen, I took part in a cooking competition and won first prize 8 . When I told my parents the good news, they were 9 about the result. I would like to be a chef in a famous restaurant in Shanghai. I hope 10 from different countries can enjoy my dishes. It’s not easy, but I believe I will make it through hard work. 【答案】 1．working 2．them 3．but 4．interested 5．for 6．joined 7．made 8．successfully 9．glad 10．travellers 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者关于烹饪的爱好和梦想。 1．句意：每个人都想通过努力工作来实现自己的梦想。根据“Everyone wants to make his or her dream come true by…hard.”可知，此处应该是通过努力工作来实现梦想。work工作，动词；by后接动名词，因此用work的动名词形式working。故填working。 2．句意：我的一些同学想成为医生，他们中的一些人想成为科学家。根据“Some of my classmates want to be doctors”可知，此处是指代classmates。they他们，some of后接人称代词宾格，因此用they的宾格them。故填them。 3．句意：有些人可能认为这不是一份好工作，但对我来说烹饪很有趣。根据“Some people probably don’t think it’s a good job”和“to me cooking is fun”可知，前后句是转折关系。but但是，表转折。故填but。 4．句意：我五岁的时候就开始对烹饪感兴趣了。根据“I always watched my mother cook in the kitchen.”可知，我总是在厨房看我妈妈做饭，因此此处应是对烹饪感兴趣。interested“感兴趣的”，become interested in“对……感兴趣”，符合语境。故填interested。 5．句意：我八岁时第一次尝试做饭。for the first time第一次。故填for。 6．句意：我甚至加入了我们镇上的烹饪俱乐部。根据“the cooking club”可知，此处填入动词表示加入俱乐部；join“加入”，动词；时态是一般过去时，因此用join的过去式joined。故填joined。 7．句意：从那以后，我结交了许多来自不同学校的学生朋友。make friends交朋友，根据“Since then”可知，此处用现在完成时，make的过去分词是made。故填made。 8．句意：十四岁时，我参加了一场烹饪比赛并成功获得了一等奖。根据“I took part in a cooking competition and won first prize…”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词“won”；successful成功的，形容词，副词形式为successfully成功地，符合语境。故填successfully。 9．句意：当我告诉父母这个好消息时，他们对结果很高兴。根据“When I told my parents the good news”可知，父母听到好消息应是感到高兴。glad高兴的，形容词作表语，符合语境。故填glad。 10．句意：我希望来自不同国家的旅行者能喜欢我的菜。根据“I hope…from different countries can enjoy my dishes.”可知，此处填入名词，结合备选词traveller旅行者，符合句意；来自不同国家的旅行者，因此用traveller的复数形式travellers。故填travellers。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) get  week  bad  she  swim  good  be  happy  child  learn Here’s a story about how I learnt to swim. For some people, 1 is a piece of cake. They learnt how to swim when they were 2 . I was afraid of water when I 3 a five-year-old girl. But I decided to 4 to swim! I had swimming lessons. During the first two lessons, I did 5 . I felt very sad, so I told my problems to my friend, and asked 6 to give me some advice. My friend said I was not patient (耐心的) enough. I thought she was right. From then on, I 7 up at 6: 00 a. m. every day and went to the pool to practice. Little by little, I improved. At the moment, I can swim 8 than before. And I believe that if I keep on practicing, I will be able to swim very well in two 9 . Be patient and hard-working—this is what I learnt from my swimming lessons. I feel very 10 . 【答案】 1．swimming 2．children 3．was 4．learn 5．badly 6．her 7．got 8．better 9．weeks 10．happy 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者如何学会游泳的故事。对于一些人来说，游泳很容易，但作者小时候怕水，后来决定学习游泳。通过上游泳课和朋友的建议，作者逐渐进步，现在能游得比以前好了，并且相信继续练习会游得更好。 1．句意：对于一些人来说，游泳是小菜一碟。根据“Here’s a story about how I learnt to swim.”可知，此处指游泳，用swim的动名词形式swimming作主语。故填swimming。 2．句意：他们还是孩子的时候就学会了如何游泳。根据“They learnt how to swim when they were...”可知，此处指他们还是孩子的时候，child“孩子”，用复数形式children表示泛指。故填children。 3．句意：当我还是个五岁的小女孩时，我害怕水。根据“I was afraid of water when I...a five-year-old girl.”可知，此处缺少be动词，表示“是”，且时态为一般过去时，主语为I，be动词用was。故填was。 4．句意：但我决定学习游泳！根据“But I decided to...to swim!”可知，此处指决定学习游泳，learn“学习”，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，所以此处用动词原形。故填learn。 5．句意：在前两节课中，我做得很糟糕。根据“I felt very sad”可知，此处指做得很糟糕，用bad的副词形式badly“糟糕地”修饰动词did。故填badly。 6．句意：所以我告诉了我的朋友我的问题，并请她给我一些建议。根据“so I told my problems to my friend, and asked...to give me some advice.”可知，此处指请朋友给我一些建议，用she的宾格形式her作ask的宾语。故填her。 7．句意：从那时起，我每天早上6点起床，去游泳池练习。根据“From then on, I...up at 6: 00 a. m. every day”可知，此处指起床，get up“起床”，且时态为一般过去时，所以用got。故填got。 8．句意：目前，我能游得比以前好了。根据“than before”可知，此处用比较级，better“更好的”符合语境。故填better。 9．句意：我相信如果我继续练习，两周后我就能游得很好了。根据“I will be able to swim very well in two...”可知，此处指两周后，week“周”，用复数形式weeks表示泛指。故填weeks。 10．句意：我感到非常高兴。根据“Be patient and hard-working—this is what I learnt from my swimming lessons.”可知，此处指感到高兴，happy“高兴的”符合语境。故填happy。 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 moment   important   choose   dance   you   activity   bring   nature   healthy   everyone Having a hobby is an important part of a middle school student’s life. It can 1 joy and help him or her relax after a long day of studying. Some students enjoy singing and 2 in a club, and some like to have fun online with friends. Finding a hobby is 338 If you love 3 , you can take nice photos of plants and animals. Then you can share 4 photos on the Internet. If you are a music lover, you can practise an instrument. Then you can take part in some music 5 . Sports are also popular hobbies for middle school students. Joining a volleyball team or going skating can help you stay 6 and make new friends. It helps you get away from homework and enjoy a wonderful 7 with your teammates. I hope 8 understands the importance of hobbies. What hobby will you 9 ? It’s important to have one. It can help you show your feelings and find happiness in your life. So don’t be afraid to try something different. 【答案】 1．bring 2．dancing 3．important 4．nature 5．your 6．activities 7．healthy 8．moment 9．everyone 10．choose 【导语】本文主要讲述了拥有爱好对中学生的重要性，并举例说明了不同类型的爱好及其益处，鼓励学生尝试不同的爱好来丰富生活。 1．句意：它可以带来快乐，帮助他或她在漫长的一天学习后放松。根据“Having a hobby…can help him or her relax after a long day of studying”结合备选词可知，这里指的是爱好可以带来放松。bring“带来”，情态动词后接动词原形。故填bring。 2．句意：一些学生喜欢在俱乐部唱歌和跳舞，还有一些人喜欢和朋友在网上玩得开心。根据“Some students enjoy singing and…in a club”结合备选词可知，这里指的是跳舞。dance“跳舞”，and连接并列结构，用动名词形式。故填dancing。 3．句意：找到一个爱好很重要。根据“Finding a hobby is…”结合备选词可知，这里指的是很重要。important“重要的”，作表语。故填important。 4．句意：如果你热爱自然，你可以拍摄植物和动物的美丽照片。根据“If you love…you can take nice photos of plants and animals”结合备选词可知，这里指的是自然。nature“自然”，名词。故填nature。 5．句意：然后你可以在互联网上分享你的照片。根据“Then you can share…photos on the Internet”结合备选词可知，这里指的是你的照片。you“你”，需用形容词性物主代词your。故填your。 6．句意：然后你可以参加一些音乐活动。根据“you can take part in some music…”结合备选词可知，这里指的是活动。activity“活动”，名词用复数形式表示泛指。故填activities。 7．句意：加入排球队或去滑冰可以帮助你保持健康并结交新朋友。根据“Joining a volleyball team or going skating can help you stay…”结合备选词可知，这里指的是保持健康。healthy“健康的”，作表语。故填healthy。 8．句意：它帮助你远离作业，与队友享受美好时刻。根据“enjoy a wonderful…with your teammates”结合备选词可知，这里指的是美好时刻。moment“时刻”符合语境。故填moment。 9．句意：我希望每个人都理解爱好的重要性。根据“I hope…understands the importance of hobbies”结合备选词可知，这里指的是每个人。everyone“每个人”。故填everyone。 10．句意：你会选择什么爱好？根据“What hobby will you…”结合备选词可知，这里指的是选择爱好。choose“选择”，情态动词后接动词原形。故填choose。 ◇考点 02 重难语篇提升练 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。 proud    with   nervous   painting   anyway   invite    art     but    favourite   enter Lily lives in a small village: She is young and lovely. She likes painting and she is good at it. Her 1 thing is to sit by the lake and paint. It is relaxing for her. However, Lily also wants to 2 a bigger world to show more people her paintings. She always dreams of becoming a (n) 3 one day. One day, Lily received a card from an art museum in the big city nearby. The museum 4 her to an art show. She could bring one of her 5 to the show. She felt both excited and 6 . She finally could show her painting, 7 she wasn’t sure whether (是否) people would like it or not. 8 Lily decided to have a try. She started to create her painting. She worked on her painting all day and all night. And she kept communicating 9 people around to perfect her painting. Finally, Lily sent her painting to the museum. During the art show, Lily enjoyed great paintings. At the same time, she cared about people’s ideas about her painting. Knowing that people liked her painting, she was 10 of herself. 【答案】 1．favourite 2．enter 3．artist 4．invited 5．paintings 6．nevous 7．but 8．Anyway 9．with 10．proud 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了住在小村庄的莉莉热爱绘画，她收到附近大城市艺术博物馆的邀请参加艺术展，从起初的紧张犹豫到决定尝试，最后成功展示画作并收获喜爱，实现自我价值的故事。 1．句意：她最喜欢的事情是坐在湖边画画。根据“Her...thing is to sit by the lake and paint.”可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词thing，表示“最喜欢的”，favourite意为“最喜欢的”，符合句意。故填favourite。 2．句意：然而，莉莉也想进入一个更大的世界，向更多人展示她的画作。根据“Lily also wants to...a bigger world to show more people her paintings.”可知，这里表达莉莉想要进入更大的世界，enter意为“进入”。且want to do sth.为固定搭配，所以用动词原形enter。故填enter。 3．句意：她一直梦想有一天成为一名艺术家。根据“She always dreams of becoming a (n)...one day.”可知，莉莉喜欢画画，她的梦想是成为和绘画相关的人，art意为“艺术”，artist意为“艺术家”，冠词an后跟名词单数。故填artist。 4．句意：博物馆邀请她参加一场艺术展。根据“One day, Lily received a card from an art museum...The museum...her to an art show.”可知，博物馆给莉莉发了卡片，应该是邀请她参加艺术展。invite意为“邀请”，符合句意，句子时态为一般过去时，所以invite要用过去式invited。故填invited。 5．句意：她可以带一幅她的画作去参加展览。根据“She could bring one of her...to the show.”可知，莉莉可以带自己的作品去参展，one of后接可数名词复数，表示“……之一”。结合所给单词，painting意为“画作”，这里要用复数形式paintings。故填paintings。 6．句意：她既兴奋又紧张。根据“She felt both excited and...”可知，莉莉要展示自己的画作，既因机会难得而兴奋，又因不确定人们是否喜欢而紧张，and连接两个并列的形容词，描述莉莉收到邀请后的心情，nervous意为“紧张的”，符合句意。故填nervous。 7．句意：她终于可以展示她的画作了，但她不确定人们是否会喜欢它。根据“She finally could show her painting,...she wasn’t sure whether people would like it or not.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系。结合所给单词，but意为“但是”，符合句意。故填but。 8．句意：不管怎样，莉莉决定试一试。根据“...Lily decided to have a try.”可知，莉莉尽管有顾虑，但还是决定尝试，这里需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，表示让步，anyway意为“不管怎样；无论如何”，符合句意，句首单词首字母大写。故填Anyway。 9．句意：她不断和周围的人交流来完善她的画作。communicate with sb.意为“和某人交流”。故填with。 10．句意：得知人们喜欢她的画作，她为自己感到骄傲。根据“Knowing that people liked her painting, she was...of herself.”可知，此处说的是为自己感到骄傲，be proud of意为“为……感到骄傲”。故填proud。 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 more   looked   favourites   lovely   classes   bring   they   happy   with   still Tracy is 16 years old. She has many hobbies but baking (烘焙) and painting are her 1 . One day, when Tracy was making cookies, she suddenly had an idea. “Why not paint on my cookies? I can paint faces of my family on 2 !” Tracy shared her idea 3 her father. Although he thought it was impossible for Tracy to finish it, he 4 supported (支持) her. He bought her three edible (可食用的) colours. But three colours were not enough, so Tracy mixed them to create 5 . When Tracy was painting on her cookies, a man came. He 6 through the kitchen window and got closer. “What 7 cookies!” He said. “Hi, I’m your father’s friend, Sam Miller.” “Are you the famous pastry master (糕点大师) Mr. Miller?” Tracy asked. “Yes. Have you ever taken any baking 8 ?” Mr. Miller asked. “No.” Tracy answered. “I love your cookie faces. I have a cookie show next week. Do you want to join it?” Mr Miller asked. “Sure!” Tracy said 9 . From then on, Tracy put more efforts (精力) and time into her baking and painting. And she also took part in the Food and Drink Club at school. She made many friends there. Her hobby has 10 her pleasure and success. She has a happy school life. 【答案】 1．favourites 2．them 3．with 4．still 5．more 6．looked 7．lovely 8．classes 9．happily 10．brought 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了16岁的Tracy如何将烘焙和绘画结合，并得到父亲和糕点大师的支持，最终获得快乐和成功的故事。 1．句意：她有很多爱好，但烘焙和绘画是她的最爱。根据“She has many hobbies but baking (烘焙) and painting are her...”和备选词汇可知，此处指在众多爱好中，烘焙和绘画是最喜欢的，此处应用名词favourites“特别喜爱的事物”作表语；根据“baking (烘焙) and painting are”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填favourites。 2．句意：我可以在它们上面画我家人的脸！根据“Why not paint on my cookies? I can paint faces of my family on...”可知，此处指在饼干上面画家人的脸，介词“on”后应用宾格代词them“它们”指代“my cookies”。故填them。 3．句意：Tracy和她的父亲分享了她的想法。share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某事”，为固定短语。故填with。 4．句意：尽管他认为Tracy不可能完成它，但他仍然支持她。although引导的让步状语从句，不能与but连用，但可以用still“仍然”强调对比性。故填still。 5．句意：但三种颜色不够，所以Tracy混合它们以创造更多。根据“three colours were not enough”和备选词汇可知，三种颜色不够，由此可知Tracy需要更多的颜色，此处应用名词more“更多”作宾语。故填more。 6．句意：他透过厨房窗户看，并走近了。根据“He...through the kitchen window”和备选词汇可知，此处指他透过窗户看厨房里面的Tracy，动词look“看”符合语境；与“got”并列，应用过去式。故填looked。 7．句意：多么可爱的饼干啊！根据“What...cookies!”和备选词汇可知，此处是Mr. Miller对Tracy做的饼干的评价，形容词lovely“可爱的”符合语境，修饰名词“cookies”。故填lovely。 8．句意：你上过烘焙课吗？根据“Have you ever taken any baking...”和备选词汇可知，此处询问Tracy是否上过烘焙课程，名词classes“课程”符合语境；此处疑问句中“any”表示“一些”，后接复数名词。故填classes。 9．句意：“当然！”Tracy开心地说。根据上文“Do you want to join it?”可知，受到糕点大师的邀请，Tracy应是开心的，修饰动词“said”应用副词happily“开心地”。故填happily。 10．句意：她的爱好给她带来了快乐和成功。根据“Her hobby has...her pleasure and success.”和备选词汇可知，此处指爱好给她带来了快乐和成功，动词bring“带来”符合语境，应用过去分词brought，与“has”构成现在完成时。故填brought。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Time to Relax 单元话题选词填空练习 Unit 1 Time to Relax单元话题：闲暇活动和爱好 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 聚焦基础，巩固自我 重难语篇提升练 专注提升，挑战自我 ◇考点 01 基础语篇巩固练 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确（每个单词限用一次）。 skate;  reason;  hard;  colorful;  I;  great;  keep;  get;  easy;  learn I have many hobbies, such as reading, 1 , and watching TV. But reading is my favourite hobby. I like reading for three 2 . First of all, books introduce me to a new and 3 world without time and space limit. Through reading, I can go back to ancient Egypt, the cradle (摇篮) of human civilization. It can bring me to the United States. The United States of America is one of the 4 countries in the world. I can’t help wanting to visit it. Secondly, reading can improve myself by showing 5 a new vision (视野). In the past, I 6 most of my knowledge from books. I have 7 from many people by reading about their ideas on science, politics, life and society. Thirdly, reading can make my dream come true 8 . In order to succeed in my career in the future, I will study 9 than before. I must 10 reading, thinking and practicing. 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 if  risky  join  about  mistake  without  meeting  finally  history  fall  they  suppose Many people think skateboarding (滑板运动) is cool, but few of 1 know how hard it is to do this sport well. It was a hot summer after I finished a busy school term. I 2 a skateboarding camp. On the first day, our teacher, Hagen, had a (n) 3 with us. He taught us how to stand on a skateboard. It sounded easy, but in fact it was hard and 4 to do that. As a beginner, I kept 5 to the ground again and again. My buttocks (屁股) hurt so much that I couldn’t even stand up. But I didn’t want to give up. 6 I chose to stop halfway (在中途), I wouldn’t be able to learn anything from this camp. So, although I made 7 all the time, I didn’t stop practising skateboarding. During those days, I tried to play it by myself. 8 , I can do this sport well. You may 9 skateboarding is cool. However, you must work hard to play it well. You shouldn’t give up. 10 love for it, you will never be cool on a skateboard. Just as the saying goes, “Interest is the best teacher.” 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 creative  choose  but  enjoy  cheap  both  for  big  theater  they  ever  fly My town is a great place to live in. It’s the best place to 1 your free time. There are three movie 2 in the town. They are all good, 3 Wanda International Film City nearest tomy house is the best. I like watching the newest movies there because it has the 4 screen and the most comfortable seats. Shopping is also easy in my town. There are many shops and most clothes there are not very expensive. They sell quite a lot of fashionable (时尚的) clothes. Things here are 5 than those in other cities, so students love to shop here. There is also a good shop with interesting books and old music. Most young people 6 to read books there. 7 can sit comfortably on a sofa with a cup of coffee. The most crowded place 8 students to hang out is the park in the west of the town. I often go to the park with my sister. I enjoy going boating and she often 9 kites there. Sometimes there are even street performers. I think they are 10 people. I want to be a street performer, too. 请阅读下面的文章，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 have  usually  work  keep  activity  important  because  something  with  also Free time is the time when you are not working, when you can choose what you do. What do you 1 do in your free time? Here are some free time 2 . Spend time with family—You can do many things with your family. Usually, the fact that you are together is 3 than the activity. Go out with friends—You can 4 do many things with your friends, like going out to a bar, dancing at a club, 5 dinner at a restaurant, playing sports, sitting down and talking, going out for a cup of coffee, or any other activity that you all enjoy. Or sometimes when you don’t do anything specific, you can hang out 6 friends. Study 7 . There are many things that you can study just 8 you find it interesting! You can study a foreign language; you can learn a skill, such as cooking or making furniture; or you can even study how a radio 9 if you want to! Exercise and play sports… To 10 fit and healthy, you can do exercise by yourself, such as swimming or working out at a gym, or you can play a team sport, such as football or basketball. 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给12个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 her, sport, give, is, laugh, girl, surprise, practice, he, before, encourage, quick Sandy is a little girl. She’s shy. But she enjoys playing football. The 1 friends and classmates always laugh at her. However, Sandy just wants to play her favourite 2 . She wants to 3 a great football player. Every day, after school, Sandy 4 finishes her homework and then practices football. She spends two hours 5 it every day. Her mother understands Sandy’s love for the sport and always 6 her to play. One day, the teacher said there would be a football game. Sandy wanted to give it a try. She took part in the game and her classmates 7 at her once again. Sandy didn’t 8 up. She tried her best to score goals. The other students were 9 to see how well Sandy played. Their team did well with her help. They even won the game in the end. With her hard work, Sandy proved (证明) 10 to others. If you’re strong and determined (坚定的) like her, you can make your dream come true one day. 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 interested   they   because   make   successful   traveller   for   work   join   at   but   glad Everyone has a dream. Everyone wants to make his or her dream come true by 1 hard. Some of my classmates want to be doctors and some of 2 want to be scientists. However, I want to be a cook when I grow up. Some people probably don’t think it’s a good job, 3 to me cooking is fun. I started to become 4 in cooking when I was five years old. I always watched my mother cook in the kitchen. I tried cooking at the age of eight 5 the first time. That day, I cooked the tomato and egg soup. My parents said it was delicious. As time went by, I cooked many other dishes to improve my cooking skills. I even 6 the cooking club in my town. Since then, I have 7 many friends with students from different schools. At the age of fourteen, I took part in a cooking competition and won first prize 8 . When I told my parents the good news, they were 9 about the result. I would like to be a chef in a famous restaurant in Shanghai. I hope 10 from different countries can enjoy my dishes. It’s not easy, but I believe I will make it through hard work. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) get  week  bad  she  swim  good  be  happy  child  learn Here’s a story about how I learnt to swim. For some people, 1 is a piece of cake. They learnt how to swim when they were 2 . I was afraid of water when I 3 a five-year-old girl. But I decided to 4 to swim! I had swimming lessons. During the first two lessons, I did 5 . I felt very sad, so I told my problems to my friend, and asked 6 to give me some advice. My friend said I was not patient (耐心的) enough. I thought she was right. From then on, I 7 up at 6: 00 a. m. every day and went to the pool to practice. Little by little, I improved. At the moment, I can swim 8 than before. And I believe that if I keep on practicing, I will be able to swim very well in two 9 . Be patient and hard-working—this is what I learnt from my swimming lessons. I feel very 10 . 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 moment   important   choose   dance   you   activity   bring   nature   healthy   everyone Having a hobby is an important part of a middle school student’s life. It can 1 joy and help him or her relax after a long day of studying. Some students enjoy singing and 2 in a club, and some like to have fun online with friends. Finding a hobby is 338 If you love 3 , you can take nice photos of plants and animals. Then you can share 4 photos on the Internet. If you are a music lover, you can practise an instrument. Then you can take part in some music 5 . Sports are also popular hobbies for middle school students. Joining a volleyball team or going skating can help you stay 6 and make new friends. It helps you get away from homework and enjoy a wonderful 7 with your teammates. I hope 8 understands the importance of hobbies. What hobby will you 9 ? It’s important to have one. It can help you show your feelings and find happiness in your life. So don’t be afraid to try something different. ◇考点 02 重难语篇提升练 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。 proud    with   nervous   painting   anyway   invite    art     but    favourite   enter Lily lives in a small village: She is young and lovely. She likes painting and she is good at it. Her 1 thing is to sit by the lake and paint. It is relaxing for her. However, Lily also wants to 2 a bigger world to show more people her paintings. She always dreams of becoming a (n) 3 one day. One day, Lily received a card from an art museum in the big city nearby. The museum 4 her to an art show. She could bring one of her 5 to the show. She felt both excited and 6 . She finally could show her painting, 7 she wasn’t sure whether (是否) people would like it or not. 8 Lily decided to have a try. She started to create her painting. She worked on her painting all day and all night. And she kept communicating 9 people around to perfect her painting. Finally, Lily sent her painting to the museum. During the art show, Lily enjoyed great paintings. At the same time, she cared about people’s ideas about her painting. Knowing that people liked her painting, she was 10 of herself. 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 more   looked   favourites   lovely   classes   bring   they   happy   with   still Tracy is 16 years old. She has many hobbies but baking (烘焙) and painting are her 1 . One day, when Tracy was making cookies, she suddenly had an idea. “Why not paint on my cookies? I can paint faces of my family on 2 !” Tracy shared her idea 3 her father. Although he thought it was impossible for Tracy to finish it, he 4 supported (支持) her. He bought her three edible (可食用的) colours. But three colours were not enough, so Tracy mixed them to create 5 . When Tracy was painting on her cookies, a man came. He 6 through the kitchen window and got closer. “What 7 cookies!” He said. “Hi, I’m your father’s friend, Sam Miller.” “Are you the famous pastry master (糕点大师) Mr. Miller?” Tracy asked. “Yes. Have you ever taken any baking 8 ?” Mr. Miller asked. “No.” Tracy answered. “I love your cookie faces. I have a cookie show next week. Do you want to join it?” Mr Miller asked. “Sure!” Tracy said 9 . From then on, Tracy put more efforts (精力) and time into her baking and painting. And she also took part in the Food and Drink Club at school. She made many friends there. Her hobby has 10 her pleasure and success. She has a happy school life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $