Unit 1 Time to Relax 单元话题书面表达10篇-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元语法词汇题型知识点练习(人教版2024)

Unit 1 Time to Relax 单元话题满分范文必背 Unit 1 Time to Relax单元话题：闲暇活动和爱好 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 聚焦基础，巩固自我 重难语篇提升练 专注提升，挑战自我 ◇考点 01 基础语篇巩固练 1．在繁忙而充实的学习之余, 青少年还应该拥有健康阳光的爱好, 如运动、读书、绘画、旅游、助人为乐等。请选择你的一项爱好要点: 1. 你的爱好是什么； 2. 你培养和发展爱好的过程是什么； 3. 你从你的爱好中获得了什么体验和感受。 要求: 1. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校； 2. 语句通顺, 符合逻辑, 可适当发挥； 3. 词数控制在80个左右。 ________ Makes My Life More Colorful ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．你平时是如何度过课余时光的？参加体育活动、外出旅游、看电视、玩游戏，还是听音乐、读课外书呢？假如你是李华，请以“My Free Time”为题，根据以下提示要点，用英语写一篇短文谈谈你对空闲时间的安排。 提示：1.你在空闲时通常做什么？ 2.这对你是好还是坏？为什么？ 3.你将来将发展什么兴趣爱好？为什么？ 要求：1.短文须包括所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3.70词左右； 4.不能抄袭试卷原文。 My Free Time ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．亲爱的同学们，课余时间、周末、假期，你们通常都是怎样度过的呢？请以“My Free Time”为题，写一篇短文。 信息提示： 1.参加运动，强身健体； 2.娱乐活动，放松心情； 3.做家务，帮助父母； 4.课外阅读，开阔视野。 要点： 1.根据信息提示，把握要点，适当发挥，不逐字翻译； 2.文中不得出现真实人名或校名； 3.词数为80—100。文章的开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 My Free Time I have lots of things to do in my free time. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．每个人都有自己的兴趣爱好， 比如看电影、 听音乐、 阅读、 唱歌、集邮、运动等。假如你是李华，请根据提示，用英语给你的朋友John写一封电子邮件，分享你的兴趣爱好——打篮球。 提示： 1. Introduce why you like playing basketball. 2. Tell your experience of playing basketball: (1) played basketball at a young age (2) joined the school basketball team. 3. Tell how you feel. 要求： (1)短文须包括提示中的要点，并适当发挥。 (2)短文中不要出现真实的校名和人名。 (3) 词数80个左右。 Dear John, How’s everything going? It’s my pleasure to share my hobby with you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How about your hobby? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 5．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter给你发来邮件，想要了解你的兴趣爱好。请你用英文回复一封邮件，介绍你的一个爱好、你是如何发展它的以及从这个爱好中获得的益处等。 提示词语: play basketball, practise, club, make friends, fun 提示问题: 1. What is your hobby? 2. How do you develop it? 3. What can you get from your hobby? Dear Peter, How are you getting on? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 6．你们学校英文校刊正在开展以“My favourite sport”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你最喜欢的运动。 提示词语： running, easy, playground, at weekends, keep fit 内容提示：Why do you like it? ·When and where do you usually do the sport? ·What benefits do you get from doing the sport? My Favourite Sport ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7．请根据以下要点提示，以“My hobby”为题写一篇120词左右的英语短文。 要点提示： 1. What is your hobby? 2. How do you develop your hobby? 3. Share the pleasure you get from your hobby. Give at least one example. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8．爱好是心灵的乐章，奏响生命的旋律。有益的兴趣爱好既能丰富你的业余生活，又能促进身心健康发展。请你写一篇以“My Hobby”为题的短文，分享你的兴趣爱好。 要点如下： 1. What’s your hobby? 2. How do you develop your hobby? 3. What advantages can hobbies bring to you? ... 要求：1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 2. 必须包含提示的内容，并进行相应的拓展； 3. 文章中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 4. 词数：100词左右。(开头句已给出，不计入总词数) My Hobby Different people have different hobbies. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ◇考点 02 重难语篇提升练 9．健康的爱好是青少年生活中不可或缺的一部分。校刊英语专栏将开展主题为“My Hobby”的英文征文活动，请你根据以下要点，用英语写一篇短文投稿，向大家介绍你的爱好。 内容包括： 1.你的一项爱好是什么？ 2.你是如何发展这项爱好的 (如何开始，……)？ 3.你从中的收获是什么？ 写作要求： 1.内容必须包含写作要点的所有信息； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得透露个人信息； 4.词数80左右 (短文首句已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：be interested in对……感兴趣 develop v.培养 improve v.提高 pleasure n.快乐 My Hobby Everyone has a hobby. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10．初中生活忙碌又充实，有学习知识的快乐，也有成长的烦恼，假如你是一名初二的中学生李华，你认为丰富多彩的业余生活有利于身心健康，请以“My Spare Time”为题，写一篇短文谈谈你的业余生活。 内容要点： 1.我的业余时间充满了有趣的活动；这些活动使我放松； 2.喜欢在图书馆看各种各样的书；可以帮助我开阔视野； 3.放学后会做运动，比如跑步，打篮球；对健康有好处； 4.有时会听音乐；有时会和朋友一起跳舞； 5.在周末会做一些家务；可以发展生活技能。 注意：1.词数80左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.开头部分已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名与校名。 提示词汇: 开阔视野: open one’s eyes My Spare Time I’m a middle school student. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Time to Relax 单元话题满分范文必背 Unit 1 Time to Relax单元话题：闲暇活动和爱好 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 聚焦基础，巩固自我 重难语篇提升练 专注提升，挑战自我 ◇考点 01 基础语篇巩固练 1．在繁忙而充实的学习之余, 青少年还应该拥有健康阳光的爱好, 如运动、读书、绘画、旅游、助人为乐等。请选择你的一项爱好要点: 1. 你的爱好是什么； 2. 你培养和发展爱好的过程是什么； 3. 你从你的爱好中获得了什么体验和感受。 要求: 1. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校； 2. 语句通顺, 符合逻辑, 可适当发挥； 3. 词数控制在80个左右。 ________ Makes My Life More Colorful ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Painting Makes My Life More Colorful It’s important to build up some hobbies in life. Painting is the hobby that makes my life more colorful. I still remember the first time when my mom took me to the art museum. I was deeply interested in the great painting. Then I took the painting training classes. I became more and more interested in painting. I even got the third prize in the competition. I feel proud of myself. Painting makes my life more colorful.I really enjoy it. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：这是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”（描述长期爱好）和“一般过去时”（描述培养过程）； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、开篇点题，引出自己的爱好； 第二步、描述爱好的培养与发展过程； 第三步、阐述从爱好中获得的体验与感受，收束全文。 [亮点词汇] ①build up培养 ②was deeply interested in对……深感兴趣 ③feel proud of为……感到骄傲 [高分句型] ①It’s important to build up some hobbies in life.（动词不定式作主语，it作形式主语） ②Painting is the hobby that makes my life more colorful.（运用that引导的定语从句，补充说明爱好的作用） ③I still remember the first time when my mom took me to the art museum.（运用when引导的时间状语从句，连接动作） 2．你平时是如何度过课余时光的？参加体育活动、外出旅游、看电视、玩游戏，还是听音乐、读课外书呢？假如你是李华，请以“My Free Time”为题，根据以下提示要点，用英语写一篇短文谈谈你对空闲时间的安排。 提示：1.你在空闲时通常做什么？ 2.这对你是好还是坏？为什么？ 3.你将来将发展什么兴趣爱好？为什么？ 要求：1.短文须包括所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3.70词左右； 4.不能抄袭试卷原文。 My Free Time ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Free Time In my free time, I usually read books because books are good for my study and I can get more knowledge from them. Also I like listening to English songs. I think it is helpful for my English learning. And music can make me relaxed so that I can get good grades. In the future, I want to develop an interest in drawing. I think it is creative and fun. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。首先介绍自己空闲时间通常做什么，然后介绍自己空闲时间做的事对自己是好还是坏及原因，最后介绍将来在空闲时间会有什么爱好以及原因。 第三步，书写结语。表达自己的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①like doing sth喜欢做某事 ②be good for对……有好处 ③be helpful for对……有帮助 ④in the future未来、今后 [高分句型] ①In my free time, I usually read books because books are good for my study and I can get more knowledge from them. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②I think it is helpful for my English learning. (宾语从句) 3．亲爱的同学们，课余时间、周末、假期，你们通常都是怎样度过的呢？请以“My Free Time”为题，写一篇短文。 信息提示： 1.参加运动，强身健体； 2.娱乐活动，放松心情； 3.做家务，帮助父母； 4.课外阅读，开阔视野。 要点： 1.根据信息提示，把握要点，适当发挥，不逐字翻译； 2.文中不得出现真实人名或校名； 3.词数为80—100。文章的开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 My Free Time I have lots of things to do in my free time. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My Free Time I have lots of things to do in my free time. Usually I take exercise after school so that I can keep healthy and study better. Sometimes I listen to music for a while, which is a good way to relax myself. Of course, I help my parents with the housework on weekends, too. When I get tired, I would like to sit by the balcony and read books such as a novel, science fiction, or even a poem. Reading calms my heart down and helps me broaden my horizons effectively. I love my free time because I enjoy the freedom. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的信息，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，总述自己课余时间有很多事情可做； 第二步，分述课余时间常做的几件事：运动、听音乐、做家务和阅读，并重点说明阅读的作用； 第三步，总结全文，表达自己对课余时间的喜爱及原因。 [亮点词汇] ①take exercise锻炼身体 ②keep healthy保持健康 ③listen to music听音乐 ④help with the housework帮忙做家务 ⑤calm one’s heart down平复心情 [高分句型] ①Usually I take exercise after school so that I can keep healthy and study better.（so that引导的目的状语从句） ②Sometimes I listen to music for a while, which is a good way to relax myself.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） ③When I get tired, I would like to sit by the balcony and read books such as a novel, science fiction, or even a poem.（when引导的时间状语从句） ④I love my free time because I enjoy the freedom.（because引导的原因状语从句） 4．每个人都有自己的兴趣爱好， 比如看电影、 听音乐、 阅读、 唱歌、集邮、运动等。假如你是李华，请根据提示，用英语给你的朋友John写一封电子邮件，分享你的兴趣爱好——打篮球。 提示： 1. Introduce why you like playing basketball. 2. Tell your experience of playing basketball: (1) played basketball at a young age (2) joined the school basketball team. 3. Tell how you feel. 要求： (1)短文须包括提示中的要点，并适当发挥。 (2)短文中不要出现真实的校名和人名。 (3) 词数80个左右。 Dear John, How’s everything going? It’s my pleasure to share my hobby with you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How about your hobby? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear John, How’s everything going? It’s my pleasure to share my hobby with you. I love playing basketball. Let me tell you why I like it and some of my experiences. I started playing basketball when I was very young. I was attracted by the excitement of the game and the feeling of teamwork. When I was in primary school, I joined the school basketball team. Playing basketball makes me feel happy and confident. I have made many friends through basketball. How about your hobby? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件。 ②时态：一般现在时为主（描述爱好），一般过去时（描述经历）。 ③提示：围绕打篮球展开，需包含喜欢的原因、个人经历（幼时开始打球、加入校队）及感受。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山点明爱好。 第二步：说明原因、经历和感受（覆盖题干3个提示点）。 第三步：自然过渡到询问对方爱好，呼应书信互动性。 [亮点词汇] ①be attracted by被……吸引 ②make sb+adj使某人处于某种状态 ③make friends交朋友 [高分句型] ①When I was in primary school, I joined the school basketball team. (when引导时间状语从句) ②Playing basketball makes me feel happy and confident. (动名词短语作主语) 5．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter给你发来邮件，想要了解你的兴趣爱好。请你用英文回复一封邮件，介绍你的一个爱好、你是如何发展它的以及从这个爱好中获得的益处等。 提示词语: play basketball, practise, club, make friends, fun 提示问题: 1. What is your hobby? 2. How do you develop it? 3. What can you get from your hobby? Dear Peter, How are you getting on? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Peter, How are you getting on? My hobby is playing basketball. I love it very much. To develop this hobby, I practise it every day after school. I also join the school basketball club. In the club, we play basketball together and learn new skills. On weekends, I often play basketball with my friends in the park. From playing basketball, I get a lot. It makes me strong and healthy. I also make many new friends in the club. We have great fun playing basketball together. It’s really enjoyable. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当增加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇问候后点明自己的爱好； 第二步，详细说明发展该爱好的具体方式； 第三步，阐述从爱好中获得的益处，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①practise练习 ②club俱乐部 ③make friends交朋友 ④fun乐趣 [高分句型] To develop this hobby, I practise it every day after school. (不定式作目的状语) 6．你们学校英文校刊正在开展以“My favourite sport”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你最喜欢的运动。 提示词语： running, easy, playground, at weekends, keep fit 内容提示：Why do you like it? ·When and where do you usually do the sport? ·What benefits do you get from doing the sport? My Favourite Sport ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favourite Sport Among all sports, running is my favourite. It’s easy to do—you don’t need expensive equipment, just a pair of comfortable shoes. I usually run on the school playground after class or at weekends. Sometimes I run alone, and sometimes I run with my best friend. We chat a little while running, which makes the sport more fun. Running brings me many benefits. First, it helps me keep fit. After running, I feel energetic and my body stays strong. Second, it makes me relax. When I’m stressed about homework, a short run always makes me feel better. I love running because it’s simple but useful. I’ll keep running to stay healthy and happy. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明核心主题，说明喜欢跑步的首要原因； 第二步，介绍跑步的时间和地点，补充运动场景细节； 第三步，阐述跑步带来的好处，呼应“为何喜欢”的深层原因； 第四步，总结全文，强化对跑步的喜爱。 [亮点词汇] ①stay healthy保持健康 ②a pair of comfortable shoes一双舒适的鞋子 ③at weekends 在周末 [高分句型] ①I love running because it’s simple but useful. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②We chat a little while running, which makes the sport more fun. (which引导的非限制性定语从句） 7．请根据以下要点提示，以“My hobby”为题写一篇120词左右的英语短文。 要点提示： 1. What is your hobby? 2. How do you develop your hobby? 3. Share the pleasure you get from your hobby. Give at least one example. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My Hobby Everyone has his or her own hobby and so do I. My hobby is listening to music. When I was a child, I enjoyed listening to music, especially the cartoon music. Though I was not good at it, I often lost myself in it. To enjoy more beautiful music, I often download new songs. I also joined a music club. Listening to music benefits me. When I am in trouble, music can make me calm down. When I am very tired, it can make me comfortable. Listening to music keeps me in a good mood and it’s good for my health. Do you like listening to music? If not, I hope you can have a try. You will find it so good. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。分别介绍你的爱好是什么，你是如何培养你的爱好的并举例分享你从爱好中获得的快乐。 第三步，书写结语。表达自己的收获和感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 ②be good at擅长 ③calm down冷静下来 ④have a try试一试 [高分句型] ①When I was a child, I enjoyed listening to music, especially the cartoon music. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②Listening to music keeps me in a good mood and it’s good for my health. (并列句) 8．爱好是心灵的乐章，奏响生命的旋律。有益的兴趣爱好既能丰富你的业余生活，又能促进身心健康发展。请你写一篇以“My Hobby”为题的短文，分享你的兴趣爱好。 要点如下： 1. What’s your hobby? 2. How do you develop your hobby? 3. What advantages can hobbies bring to you? ... 要求：1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 2. 必须包含提示的内容，并进行相应的拓展； 3. 文章中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 4. 词数：100词左右。(开头句已给出，不计入总词数) My Hobby Different people have different hobbies. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Hobby Different people have different hobbies. I have many hobbies, such as reading, growing vegetables and listening to music. My favourite hobby is listening to music. When I was a child, I enjoyed listening to music very much, especially classical music. Nowadays I spend most of my spare time enjoying music. I also share the music l like with my family and friends. It really brings me much pleasure. When I am in trouble, music can make me calm down. When I am very tired, it can make me relaxed. Listening to music keeps me in a good mood and it's good for my health. I hope our hobbies will make us grow as a person and help us have a better future. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中关于兴趣爱好的介绍要点，如兴趣爱好是什么、如何培养、兴趣爱好带来的好处等，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“不同人有不同爱好”来引出自己的爱好； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“我的爱好是什么、如何培养爱好、爱好带来的好处”几个方面重点介绍； 第三步，书写结语。总结爱好带来的积极影响。 [亮点词汇] ①different hobbies 不同的爱好 ②such as 例如 ③in trouble 处于困境中 ④calm down 冷静下来 ⑤be good for 对……有好处 [高分句型] When I am in trouble, music can make me calm down. / When I am very tired, it can make me relaxed.（when引导时间状语从句） ◇考点 02 重难语篇提升练 9．健康的爱好是青少年生活中不可或缺的一部分。校刊英语专栏将开展主题为“My Hobby”的英文征文活动，请你根据以下要点，用英语写一篇短文投稿，向大家介绍你的爱好。 内容包括： 1.你的一项爱好是什么？ 2.你是如何发展这项爱好的 (如何开始，……)？ 3.你从中的收获是什么？ 写作要求： 1.内容必须包含写作要点的所有信息； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得透露个人信息； 4.词数80左右 (短文首句已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：be interested in对……感兴趣 develop v.培养 improve v.提高 pleasure n.快乐 My Hobby Everyone has a hobby. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version My Hobby   Everyone has a hobby. My hobby is reading.   I became interested in reading when I was a little kid. My mother often read bedtime stories to me, which sparked my love for books. As I grew older, I started to read on my own. I would go to the library regularly and borrow all kinds of books.   Reading has brought me a great deal of benefits. It has improved my knowledge and vocabulary. Moreover, it allows me to experience different worlds and gain wisdom. Most importantly, it gives me endless pleasure. Whenever I open a book, I can forget about all my troubles and immerse myself in the wonderful stories. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文以“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示的信息，可适当增加写作细节，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题并指出自己的爱好是什么； 第二步，详细阐述自己如何发展的这项爱好； 第三步，总结自己从这项爱好中获得的收获，升华主题。 [亮点词汇] ①become interested in对……感兴趣 ②all kinds of各种各样的 ③a great deal of大量的 [高分句型] ①As I grew older, I started to read on my own.（as引导的时间状语从句） ②My mother often read bedtime stories to me, which sparked my love for books.（which引导的定语从句） ③Whenever I open a book, I can forget about all my troubles and immerse myself in the wonderful stories.（whenever引导的时间状语从句） 10．初中生活忙碌又充实，有学习知识的快乐，也有成长的烦恼，假如你是一名初二的中学生李华，你认为丰富多彩的业余生活有利于身心健康，请以“My Spare Time”为题，写一篇短文谈谈你的业余生活。 内容要点： 1.我的业余时间充满了有趣的活动；这些活动使我放松； 2.喜欢在图书馆看各种各样的书；可以帮助我开阔视野； 3.放学后会做运动，比如跑步，打篮球；对健康有好处； 4.有时会听音乐；有时会和朋友一起跳舞； 5.在周末会做一些家务；可以发展生活技能。 注意：1.词数80左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.开头部分已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名与校名。 提示词汇: 开阔视野: open one’s eyes My Spare Time I’m a middle school student. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Spare Time     I’m a middle school student. My spare time is full of fun and relaxing activities. I often go to the library in my spare time. Reading all kinds of books helps me relax and opens my eyes. After school, I like doing sports, such as running and playing basketball. They are good for my health. Sometimes I listen to music. I also dance with my friends for fun. On weekends, I do some housework. It helps me develop life skills. These activities make me happy and healthy.   【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：要求以“My Spare Time”为题，根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，具体介绍自己空闲时间做什么； 第三步，书写结语感受。 [亮点词汇] ①be full of充满 ②be good for对……有好处 ③listen to music听音乐 [高分句型] Reading all kinds of books helps me relax and opens my eyes. (动名词作主语） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $