精品解析：山西省实验中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题

山西省实验中学 2025-2026学年第一学期第四次质量监测（卷） 九年级英语 （本试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟） 一、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 (Amy is chatting online with her cousin Jill, who is studying in Shanxi.) Jill, how is everything going with you? ________1________ I feel comfortable studying in Shanxi. Are you used to the local food? ________2________ I love the food made of wheat (小麦). Hey, I have bought a special gift for you, a bottle of aged vinegar! (老陈醋). It is made from five kinds of grains (谷物). How nice you are! ________3________ It was made in Ninghuafu, Taiyuan. Almost every visitor buys some vinegar as gifts. Why is aged vinegar so popular? ________4________ Through your introduction, I am more interested in Shanxi. Thank you very much. ________5________ You can also come to Shanxi on your vacation. Welcome to Shanxi! 【答案】1. Very good./Pretty good./Not too bad./Wonderful./… 2. Yes, I am./Sure./Of course./Certainly./… 3. Where was it made? 4. Because it is healthy food./Because it makes food taste better./Because it’s delicious./Because it is nice./… (从口味和功能对醋进行积极评价的答案即可) 5. You’re welcome. 【解析】 【导语】本文是艾米和在山西学习表妹吉尔的网上聊天记录，主要谈到了老陈醋。 【1题详解】 根据上面问句“Jill, how is everything going with you?”以及后一句“I feel comfortable studying in Shanxi.”可知，此空应是回答近况不错。故填Very good./Pretty good./Not too bad./Wonderful./… 【2题详解】 根据上面问句“Are you used to the local food?”以及后一句“I love the food made of wheat (小麦).”可知，此空应做肯定回答。故填Yes, I am./Sure./Of course./Certainly./… 【3题详解】 根据下答句“It was made in Ninghuafu, Taiyuan.”可知，此空应是询问产地。故填Where was it made? 【4题详解】 根据上面问句“Why is aged vinegar so popular?”可知，此空应是回答陈醋如此受欢迎的原因。故填Because it is healthy food./Because it makes food taste better./Because it’s delicious./Because it is nice./… (从口味和功能对醋进行积极评价的答案即可) 【5题详解】 根据上一句“Thank you very much.”可知，此空应是回应对方的感谢。故填You’re welcome. 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 If you want to introduce the most important building in China to somebody, what would you say? The Palace Museum must be the first one that you would mention. As the world’s largest palace, the 600-year-old Forbidden City, ____6____ more than 17 million visitors every year. But if we travelled back to the past, this huge palace would be a ____7____ mystery to us. At that time, all buildings in Beijing were low ____8____ the Forbidden City. Since the high walls and the wide river got in the way, common people ____9____ know what it was like inside. Covering 720,000 square meters in the heart of Beijing, the Forbidden City was built over a long ____10____ of time, from 1406 to 1420 by the third emperor (皇帝) of the Ming Dynasty, the Yongle Emperor. After that, 14 emperors of the Ming Dynasty and 10 emperors of the Qing Dynasty lived in it ____11____ the last emperor Pu Yi left in 1924. Emperors were born, lived and died there until the Qing Dynasty finally ____12____ as the last dynasty in Chinese history. In 1925, the Forbidden City became the Palace Museum. After New China was founded, with support from the government, the museum has become larger and larger ____13____ so that more of its 1.86 million treasures could be seen by visitors. Nearly 65% of the Palace Museum has been open to visitors and it will greet both foreign and Chinese visitors with its new look very soon. 6. A. exchanges B. mentions C. receives 7 A. total B. sudden C. valuable 8. A. except B. besides C. without 9. A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t 10. A. list B. period C. circle 11. A. while B. unless C. until 12. A. ended up B. dropped by C. passed by 13. A. daily B. normally C. gradually 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了故宫的历史等信息。 【6题详解】 句意：作为世界上最大的宫殿，这座有600年历史的紫禁城每年接收超1700万游客。 exchanges交换；mentions提到；receives接收。根据“…more than 17 million visitors every year.”可知，此处介绍的是接收的游客数量。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：但是如果我们回到过去，这个巨大的宫殿对我们来说完全是个谜。 total完全的；sudden突然的；valuable有价值的。根据“But if we travelled back to the past, this huge palace would be a…mystery to us.”可知，此处指的是这座宫殿很神秘，结合下文普通人不知道里面是什么样，所以它完全是个谜。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：那个时候，北京所有的建筑都很低，除了紫禁城。 except除了，表示排除；besides除了……还有，表示包括；without没有。此处表示除了紫禁城之外的其他建筑都很低，表示排除。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：由于高高的城墙和宽阔的河流的阻挡，普通人无法知道里面什么样。 mustn’t禁止；couldn’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Since the high walls and the wide river got in the way”可知，此处是因为客观情况不能知道。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：紫禁城位于北京市中心，占地72万平方米，由明朝的第三位皇帝永乐帝从1406年到1420年建造，被建造了很长时间。 list清单；period时期，时段；circle圆圈。根据“the Forbidden City was built over a long…of time”可知，此处指的是紫禁城建造的时间很长。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：后来，明朝的14个皇帝和清朝的10个皇帝在这里居住，直到最后一个皇帝溥仪在1924年离开。 while当……时候；unless除非；until直到。此处表示持续到某个时间点，用until连接。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：皇帝在这里出生，生活，去世，直到清朝作为中国历史的最后一个朝代结束。 ended up结束；dropped by顺便拜访；passed by经过。根据“until the Qing Dynasty finally…as the last dynasty in Chinese history”以及常识可知，随着清朝的结束，紫禁城也成为历史。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：新中国建立后，有了政府的支持，博物馆逐渐变大，以便186万多珍宝能够被游客看见。 daily日常的；normally正常地；gradually逐渐地。此处表示渐进的过程，用副词gradually修饰。故选C。 三、阅读理解（14-32每小题2分，33小题4分，共42分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Today, we use watches or clocks to tell (判断) the time, but how did people know the time in the past? People in ancient times did show amazing wisdom to work out the problem. Some depended on the position of the sun in the sky, while others used simple tools. These tools helped them divide the day into several parts without modern technology. ____14____ It has been used as a clock for a long time. As it burns, it gets shorter. By looking at how much is left, you can tell how much time has passed. In the past, people would mark it to help tell the time before clocks were invented. ____15____ The first was made about 2,000 years ago. It takes one hour for all the sand to fall through. Then you must turn the glass upside down and another hour begins. ____16____ The first people to do this were the Egyptians 3,000 years ago. Since then, many people have made this equipment. When the sun shines on the pointer, it makes a shadow (影子). If you look at the position where the shadow falls, you can tell the time. ____17____ This is a water clock from Greece (希腊). Water flows through a small hole in the higher pot and slowly fills the lower pot. People could know the time by watching how much water there was in the lower pot. ____18____ In the 16th and 17th centuries, the modern tools to tell people about the time appeared and they are still widely used today. At first, they only had one hand to show the hours. Later, they had another hand to show the minutes. A. B. C. D. E. 【答案】14. C 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在机械钟表出现之前，古人用于计时的一些智慧工具。 【14题详解】 根据“As it burns, it gets shorter.”可知，随着燃烧，它会变短，因此本段描述的是一种通过燃烧来指示时间的工具，C选项“蜡烛钟”符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 根据“It takes one hour for all the sand to fall through. Then you must turn the glass upside down...”可知，所有沙子流完需要一小时，然后必须把玻璃倒过来，因此本段描述的是一种利用沙流计时的玻璃器具，D选项“沙漏”符合语境。故选D。 【16题详解】 根据“When the sun shines on the pointer, it makes a shadow.”及“If you look at the position where the shadow falls, you can tell the time.”可知，当阳光照在指针上会产生影子，通过观察影子落下的位置来判断时间，因此本段描述的是一种利用太阳影子计时的工具，B选项“日晷”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“This is a water clock from Greece.”及“Water flows through a small hole...slowly fills the lower pot. People could know the time by watching how much water...”可知，这是一种来自希腊的水钟，水通过小孔流入下方容器，通过观察水量判断时间，A选项“水钟”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“...they only had one hand to show the hours. Later, they had another hand...”可知，本段描述的现代计时工具有指针，因此可推断出此处是指针构成的机械钟表，E选项“机械钟”符合语境。故选E。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Wang Li, a warm-hearted Chinese student, recently had a new classmate, Emma, from the UK. Wanting to make Emma feel at home, Wang Li often helped her with her schoolwork and showed her around the city. One afternoon, Wang Li bought a cake and carefully divided it into two halves with a clean knife. She kept one half for herself and happily offered the other half to Emma, saying, “This is really tasty! Try it!” To Wang Li’s surprise, Emma looked a little uncomfortable and politely refused, “Oh, thank you, but that’s okay. You can keep it for yourself.” Wang Li didn’t know what to say and even felt a little hurt, because in China, sharing food, such as snacks, is a warm way to show one’s politeness and friendship. She thought maybe Emma didn’t like her or the food. Later, Wang Li talked to her English teacher about it. The teacher smiled and explained, “In some Western cultures, offering someone a half-eaten piece of food—even if it was cut with a clean knife—can sometimes be regarded as unhygienic by people who aren’t very close friends. Emma probably didn’t mean to be rude; she might just have different habits.” Wang Li understood Emma’s feelings then. The next day, she brought a whole, untouched cake to Emma. “This one is just for you to try,” she said with a smile. Emma accepted it gladly and thanked her. Wang Li also explained that she just wanted to share something good with Emma. They both laughed about the earlier cultural misunderstanding and learned something new about each other’s local customs. 19. How did Wang Li show her kindness to Emma? A. By sharing a piece of cake. B. By showing her around the school. C. By helping her with her housework. 20. Why did Wang Li feel hurt? A. Because Emma ate all the cake. B. Because Emma tried it quickly. C. Because Emma refused her friendly offer. 21. What does the word “unhygienic” in paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. Not clean. B. Not worth. C. Not direct. 22. What do you think caused the misunderstanding? A. A language mistake. B. Emma’s dislike for Chinese food. C. A difference in food sharing habits. 23. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A Mistake between Two Friends. B. A Small Cake, Big Cultural Difference. C. A Way to Share Things between Friends. 【答案】19. A 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国学生王丽为了帮助英国新同学艾玛适应新环境，主动分享切开的蛋糕，却因文化差异遭到拒绝。经老师解释，王丽才了解到不同文化间的习俗差异。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wang Li bought a cake and carefully divided it into two halves with a clean knife. She kept one half for herself and happily offered the other half to Emma”可知，王丽通过分享一块蛋糕向艾玛表达了自己的善意。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Emma looked a little uncomfortable and politely refused”和“  Wang Li didn’t know what to say and even felt a little hurt”可知，王丽感到受伤的原因是艾玛拒绝了她的友好提议。故选C。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“offering someone a half-eaten piece of food—even if it was cut with a clean knife—can sometimes be regarded as unhygienic”可知，给别人递上一块吃了一半的食物，即便它是用干净的刀切开的，也会被认为是不卫生的，故unhygienic表示“不卫生的，不干净的”。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Emma probably didn’t mean to be rude; she might just have different habits”可知，是食物分享习惯上的差异导致了误解。故选C。 【23题详解】 最佳标题题。本文围绕 “一块蛋糕” 展开，核心冲突是中西方 “食物分享习惯” 的文化差异，体现 “小蛋糕背后的大文化差异”，选项B“一块小蛋糕，巨大的文化差异”符合最佳标题。故选B。 (C) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。 We are often told to work hard. Have you ever wondered if studying too much can be a problem? 24. ____24____ Overlearning means spending a lot more time studying or practicing something than is necessary to just learn it. ____25____ That is overlearning. Some people think overlearning is a good thing. They believe it helps you remember what you learn better and for a longer time. But there can be something bad, too. When you overlearn, you might get really tired and stressed. It can take up so much of your time that you don’t have any left for other activities that you enjoy. Also, if you repeat things many times, you might get bored. ____26____ Another problem is that overlearning can make you think you know something really well. But you might have difficulty working out problems when you use the knowledge in a different situation. ____27____ One way is to set a limit (限制) for yourself on how much time you will spend on one subject or task. Another is to take breaks. This helps your brain rest and be ready to learn more in a faster way when you come back to it. Actually, working hard really matters. ____28____ Remember, there is more to life than just studying! A. Well, let’s talk about overlearning. B. So, how can you avoid overlearning? C. And when you are bored, you can’t pay attention. D. It might make you feel confident about your knowledge. E. But it’s also important to have breaks away from your work. F. For example, you keep memorizing words after mastering them. 【答案】24. A 25. F 26. C 27. B 28. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了过度学习的利弊，并提出避免其负面影响的方法。 【24题详解】 根据第一句及下文展开的内容可知，此处总起全文。选项A“那我们谈谈过度学习吧。”符合语境，故选A。 【25题详解】 根据下句“That is overlearning.”可知，此处举例介绍过度学习，上下文之间是例证关系。选项F“例如，在已经掌握单词后，你仍在继续背诵它们。”符合语境，故选F。 【26题详解】 根据上句“Also, if you repeat things many times, you might get bored.”可知，此处指出厌倦带来的不好的影响，选项C“当你感到厌倦的时候，你无法集中注意力。”符合语境，故选C。 【27题详解】 根据“One way is to set a limit for yourself on how much time you will spend on one subject or task. Another is to take breaks.”可知，本段主要讲解如何避免过度学习，此处应是提出问题，选项B“那么，怎么才能避免过度学习呢？”符合语境，故选B。 【28题详解】 根据上文“Actually, working hard really matters.”及下文“Remember, there is more to life than just studying!”可知，此处指出寻找到学习和生活的平衡也很重要。选项E“但适当从工作中抽身休息也同样重要。”符合语境，故选E。 (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Moments (朋友圈) is one of the much-loved parts of WeChat. Without doubt, Moments is a tool for people to record their life or communicate with others. But do you think parents should be allowed to read through their children’s Moments? Why or why not? We did a survey on 1,200 teenagers about whether their parents are allowed to visit their Moments. Here are the results. Age Group Full Visibility (完全可见) 13-15 38% 16-17 18% 18-19 10% Chart Ⅰ ________ Examples Avoiding worries They would think too much about my jokes or get worried. Avoiding disagreement They would have something against my lifestyle or friends. Wanting independence It’s my personal space and I need to keep my own private ideas. Holding different opinions They don’t understand why I like a singing star or why I like to play online games. Chart Ⅱ Why do teenagers stop their parents from visiting their Moments? Let’s listen to the three students’ opinions about it since their opinions may be the most typical ones among teenagers. Along our way of growing up, we might think that we are so independent that we can refuse our parents’ suggestions. However, we may get into trouble because we don’t have enough experience. To avoid this, we should give our parents a place in our online world so that they can give us a hand when necessary. Andy, 16 Many students keep themselves away from their parents because of teenage rebellion (叛逆). But at the same time, they want to be understood and get help when in trouble. By visiting our Moments, parents can offer help in time if it is necessary. Welcoming parents to our Moments would make the communication between parents and children smoother. Susan, 17 Everyone needs some private space and we all have our own secrets and lifestyles. If my parents could see my Moments, they require me to do as they wish, which would make me uncomfortable even though it would show their love and care. Jake, 16 29. Why do people use Moments? _____________________________________________ 30. Which age group doesn’t want their parents to see their Moments most? _____________________________________________ 31. What word can be put in the blank in Chart Ⅱ? _____________________________________________ 32. Which two students have the same opinion about parents’ visiting their Moments? What’s their common reason? _____________________________________________ 33. Do you allow your parents to visit your Moments? Why or why not? _____________________________________________ 【答案】29 Because it is a tool for people to record their life or communicate with others. 30. Age 18 to 19./18-19./ People aged from 18 to 19. 31. Reasons 32. Andy and Susan. They think parents can give teenagers a hand when necessary. 33. Yes, I do. Because my parents are my closest people. They can understand my feelings and give me useful advice when they see my posts. It helps us communicate better. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了青少年是否应该允许父母查看自己的微信朋友圈，并通过调查数据和学生观点呈现了不同立场。 【29题详解】 根据“Moments is a tool for people to record their life or communicate with others.”可知，人们使用微信朋友圈是因为它是人们记录生活或与他人交流的工具。故填Because it is a tool for people to record their life or communicate with others. 【30题详解】 根据“18-19 10%”可知，完全可见”比例最低的年龄组是18-19岁（仅10%），比例越低表示越不愿意让父母查看，因此他们最不愿意。故填Age 18 to 19./18-19./ People aged from 18 to 19. 【31题详解】 根据“Why do teenagers stop their parents from visiting their Moments? Let’s listen to the three students’ opinions about it since their opinions may be the most typical ones among teenagers.”可知，Chart Ⅱ说的是为什么青少年阻止父母看朋友圈，并列出具体例子，故概括标题应为reasons“原因”，用复数形式泛指多条原因。故填Reasons。 【32题详解】 根据“To avoid this, we should give our parents a place in our online world so that they can give us a hand when necessary. Andy, 16”及“By visiting our Moments, parents can offer help in time if it is necessary. Susan, 17”可知，Andy和Susan的观点一致，都认为父母通过朋友圈能及时给予帮助。故填Andy and Susan. They think parents can give teenagers a hand when necessary. 【33题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because my parents are my closest people. They can understand my feelings and give me useful advice when they see my posts. It helps us communicate better. 四、词语运用（34-38每小题1分，39-48小题2分，共25分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 For teens, movies can be a perfect way to relax and travel to another world after a long week at school. But how can you choose the right film? Here are a few ____34____. First, consider your mood. If you’re feeling down, a cartoon or a movie that is filled with laughter can cheer you up. If you feel like watching something magical, you can watch a movie about the superhero whom everyone looks up ____35____. The key is to choose something according to how you feel or what you need. Next, try different styles. Don’t just ____36____ to what you already know. Sometimes, a serious documentary, a classic film, or even a quiet piece-of-life story can be surprisingly relaxing. Changes keep things fresh and help you discover new favorites. Also, pay attention to the time that you spend. ____37____ you only have an hour or so, pick a shorter movie. Finally, look up information wisely. You can ask friends or check famous websites such as Douban. Avoid films with serious themes if your goal is to shut off your brain. All these suggestions can help you to choose a movie for a pleasant weekend. Remember, the best movie for relaxation is the movie ____38____ allows you to rest, breathe, and enjoy your spare time. Happy watching. 【答案】34. suggestions##tips##ways 35. to 36. stick 37. If 38. that##which 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍青少年如何选择合适的电影。 【34题详解】 句意：这有一些建议/想法。根据“a few”可知，后面需要填入可数名词复数形式。根据后面的段落可以填入建议或者提示或者方法。故填suggestions/tips/ways。 【35题详解】 句意：如果你想看一些神奇的东西，你可以看一部关于每个人都崇拜的超级英雄的电影。根据“whom”可知，这里是定语从句，后面的句子修饰“superhero”，look up to“尊敬，崇拜”。故填to。 【36题详解】 句意：不要只坚持在你已经知道的事情上。根据“Next, try different styles.”可知，接下来，尝试不同的风格。下面应该是不要坚持在你已经知道的事情上，stick to“坚持”。故填stick。 【37题详解】 句意：如果你只有一个小时左右的时间，选择一部较短的电影。根据“pick a shorter movie”可知，前面是从句，这里是如果你仅仅有一个小时时间，If符合。故填If。 【38题详解】 句意：记住，最好的放松电影是让你休息、呼吸和享受业余时间的电影。根据句子结构以及“allows you to rest, breathe, and enjoy your spare time”可知，这里是定语从句，从句用来修饰“the movie”，这里需要填入关系代词，这里用that和which都可以。故填that/which。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 direct list prevent prefer safe manage pain he poem valuable reflect purpose If you were asked to introduce Lu You, how would you describe him? Perhaps as a famous poet (诗人) who loved his country. But do you know that Lu is also a “slasher (斜杠青年)” of ____39____ time? If he had a social media profile (社交媒体简介), it might read like this: poet/politician (政治家)/food expert/cat person. On Nov 13, people celebrated the 900th birthday of Lu. Lu You was born in 1125 near the end of the Northern Song Dynasty and lived through the Southern Song period (1127-1279), and he was one of the most talented poets in Chinese history. About 9,300 of his ____40____ are still widely read today. Many of his poems ____41____ a desire (渴望) to protect his homeland, showing his strong love for his country. One of his poems expresses his ____42____ memories from the war and his decision ____43____ the enemy for his country. As a politician, Lu tried his best to offer advice to the government without thinking about his ____44____. At that time, the Southern Song Dynasty was invaded (入侵) by the northern Jin Dynasty (1115-1234). Lu expressed his opinion against the Song government’s decision to give up and called for fighting against the enemy. However, he was punished because he expressed his strong opinions too ____45____. Although he was unhappy with government work, Lu tried to find joy in other hobbies for himself. For example, he loved flowers and food a lot. He wrote a book and in the book 65 kinds of peony (牡丹) ____46____. He also wrote over 100 poems about cooking and growing vegetables. Many believe that his secret to long life - he lived to 85 - was his healthy eating habits. He even wrote a poem about the benefits of porridge. Lu also ____47____ cats. He wrote funny poems to his cats, showing how cute they are and how they gave him warmth on cold days. We do know that he was a true “cat person” because through his poems, he described cats as the ____48____ friends in the animal world. As a mix of a great national dreamer and someone who loved life’s small joys in the common life, Lu showed us that a full life can be built with many “slashes (斜杠)”! 【答案】39. his 40. poems 41. reflect 42. painful 43. to prevent 44. safety 45. directly 46. were listed 47. preferred 48. most valuable 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了陆游的生平以及他的诗歌。 【39题详解】 句意：但是你知道陆游也是他那个时代的“斜杠青年”吗？根据“ If he had a social media profile (社交媒体简介), it might read like this: poet/politician (政治家)/food expert/cat person.”可知，陆游在当时是一个有多种身份的人，“slasher”指的是拥有多种职业或身份的人，period是名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，所以第一个空应填“his”，表示“他那个时代的斜杠青年”。故填his。 【40题详解】 句意：如今，大约9300首他的诗歌仍被广泛传颂。根据“Perhaps as a famous poet (诗人) who loved his country.”以及“Many of his poems”可知，这里说的是他的诗歌，9300后需接可数名词的复数。故填poems。 【41题详解】 句意：他的许多诗歌都反映了他对保护家乡的渴望，尽显深沉的爱国情怀。根据“Many of his poems...a desire (渴望) to protect his homeland, showing his strong love for his country.”可知，空缺处缺少谓语，宾语是“保护家乡的渴望”，且主语“Many of his poems”是复数，时态为一般现在时，因此谓语用动词原形reflect。故填reflect。 【42题详解】 句意：他的一首诗，既表达了战争留下的伤痛回忆，也表露出为祖国守护军队的决心。根据“memories from the war”可知，战争带来的回忆是消极的。memories是名词，需用形容词来修饰，pain是名词，其形容词是painful。故填painful。 【43题详解】 句意：他的一首诗，既表达了战争留下的伤痛回忆，也表露出为祖国阻止敌人的决心。根据“his decision... the enemy for his country”可知，此处应该是“为祖国阻止敌人的决心”，需用不定式to do结构来修饰限定decision。故填to prevent。 【44题详解】 句意：作为一个政治家，陆游竭尽所能向朝廷进谏，全然不顾自身安危。根据“Lu expressed his opinion against the Song government’s decision to give up and called for fighting against the enemy.”可知，陆游不考虑自己的安全，his是形容词性物主代词，后接名词。故填safety。 【45题详解】 句意：然而，他因太直接地表达自己强烈的观点而被惩罚。根据“ he was punished”可知，他表达观点的方式太直接，此处需用副词directly修饰动词express。故填directly。 【46题详解】 句意：他写了一本书，书中列举了65种牡丹。根据“in the book 65 kinds of peony (牡丹)...”可知，应是65种牡丹在书中被列举，主语“65 kinds of peony”和动词 list是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were don，主语为复数，be动词用were。故填were listed。 【47题详解】 句意：陆游也喜欢猫。根据“He wrote funny poems to his cats, showing how cute they are and how they gave him warmth on cold days. ”可知，陆游喜欢猫，空缺处缺少谓语，主语是Lu，结合前后文时态为一般过去时，用动词过去式。故填preferred。 【48题详解】 句意：我们确实知道他非常喜欢猫，因为在他的诗里说猫是动物世界里最珍贵的朋友。根据“he was a true ‘cat person’”以及“he described cats as the... friends in the animal world”可知，猫是动物世界里最珍贵的朋友，friend是名词，需用形容词修饰，且前有定冠词the，因此此处用形容词最高级。故填most valuable。 五、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 49. 随着我们的成长，我们形成了越来越多的独立想法。有时，我们的想法和父母、老师的意见可能不一致。每个人经历不同，对人对事的态度不同，看问题的角度不同，因而得出的结论也不一样，所以理性对待分歧（disagreement）是每个人的必修课。请写一篇短文，说说你如何处理你和父母或师长之间的意见分歧的。 内容包括：  show your way of dealing with the disagreement between you and your parents or teachers  tell one of your stories of solving the disagreement  share your advice on dealing with disagreements 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 As I grow up, I sometimes have different opinions from my parents or teachers. I think calm communication and mutual understanding are the best ways to deal with disagreements. I once argued with my mom about playing online games. She thought it wasted my time. I didn’t get angry but calmly explained I only played to relax after finishing homework. I even let her see the skills the games trained. Finally, we agreed I could play for an hour on weekends if I finished my schoolwork well. My advice is simple. Listen patiently to others first, then express your ideas calmly and politely. Also, learn to compromise. In fact, disagreements help us understand each other better. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、开篇点题，直接引出话题，总述处理分歧的方式； 第二步、讲述亲身经历，给出事件的起因、经过和结果； 第三步、提出建议。 [亮点词汇] ①deal with处理 ②on weekends在周末 ③understand each other相互理解 [高分句型] Finally, we agreed I could play for an hour on weekends if I finished my schoolwork well. (宾语从句；条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 山西省实验中学 2025-2026学年第一学期第四次质量监测（卷） 九年级英语 （本试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟） 一、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 (Amy is chatting online with her cousin Jill, who is studying in Shanxi.) Jill, how is everything going with you? ________1________ I feel comfortable studying in Shanxi. Are you used to the local food? ________2________ I love the food made of wheat (小麦). Hey, I have bought a special gift for you, a bottle of aged vinegar! (老陈醋). It is made from five kinds of grains (谷物). How nice you are! ________3________ It was made in Ninghuafu, Taiyuan. Almost every visitor buys some vinegar as gifts. Why is aged vinegar so popular? ________4________ Through your introduction, I am more interested in Shanxi. Thank you very much. ________5________ You can also come to Shanxi on your vacation Welcome to Shanxi! 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 If you want to introduce the most important building in China to somebody, what would you say? The Palace Museum must be the first one that you would mention. As the world’s largest palace, the 600-year-old Forbidden City, ____6____ more than 17 million visitors every year. But if we travelled back to the past, this huge palace would be a ____7____ mystery to us. At that time, all buildings in Beijing were low ____8____ the Forbidden City. Since the high walls and the wide river got in the way, common people ____9____ know what it was like inside. Covering 720,000 square meters in the heart of Beijing, the Forbidden City was built over a long ____10____ of time, from 1406 to 1420 by the third emperor (皇帝) of the Ming Dynasty, the Yongle Emperor. After that, 14 emperors of the Ming Dynasty and 10 emperors of the Qing Dynasty lived in it ____11____ the last emperor Pu Yi left in 1924. Emperors were born, lived and died there until the Qing Dynasty finally ____12____ as the last dynasty in Chinese history. In 1925, the Forbidden City became the Palace Museum. After New China was founded, with support from the government, the museum has become larger and larger ____13____ so that more of its 1.86 million treasures could be seen by visitors. Nearly 65% of the Palace Museum has been open to visitors and it will greet both foreign and Chinese visitors with its new look very soon. 6. A. exchanges B. mentions C. receives 7. A. total B. sudden C. valuable 8. A. except B. besides C. without 9. A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t 10. A. list B. period C. circle 11. A. while B. unless C. until 12. A. ended up B. dropped by C. passed by 13. A. daily B. normally C. gradually 三、阅读理解（14-32每小题2分，33小题4分，共42分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Today, we use watches or clocks to tell (判断) the time, but how did people know the time in the past? People in ancient times did show amazing wisdom to work out the problem. Some depended on the position of the sun in the sky, while others used simple tools. These tools helped them divide the day into several parts without modern technology. ____14____ It has been used as a clock for a long time. As it burns, it gets shorter. By looking at how much is left, you can tell how much time has passed. In the past, people would mark it to help tell the time before clocks were invented. ____15____ The first was made about 2,000 years ago. It takes one hour for all the sand to fall through. Then you must turn the glass upside down and another hour begins. ____16____ The first people to do this were the Egyptians 3,000 years ago. Since then, many people have made this equipment. When the sun shines on the pointer, it makes a shadow (影子). If you look at the position where the shadow falls, you can tell the time. ____17____ This is a water clock from Greece (希腊). Water flows through a small hole in the higher pot and slowly fills the lower pot. People could know the time by watching how much water there was in the lower pot. ____18____ In the 16th and 17th centuries, the modern tools to tell people about the time appeared and they are still widely used today. At first, they only had one hand to show the hours. Later, they had another hand to show the minutes. A. B. C. D. E. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Wang Li, a warm-hearted Chinese student, recently had a new classmate, Emma, from the UK. Wanting to make Emma feel at home, Wang Li often helped her with her schoolwork and showed her around the city. One afternoon, Wang Li bought a cake and carefully divided it into two halves with a clean knife. She kept one half for herself and happily offered the other half to Emma, saying, “This is really tasty! Try it!” To Wang Li’s surprise, Emma looked a little uncomfortable and politely refused, “Oh, thank you, but that’s okay. You can keep it for yourself.” Wang Li didn’t know what to say and even felt a little hurt, because in China, sharing food, such as snacks, is a warm way to show one’s politeness and friendship. She thought maybe Emma didn’t like her or the food. Later, Wang Li talked to her English teacher about it. The teacher smiled and explained, “In some Western cultures, offering someone a half-eaten piece of food—even if it was cut with a clean knife—can sometimes be regarded as unhygienic by people who aren’t very close friends. Emma probably didn’t mean to be rude; she might just have different habits.” Wang Li understood Emma’s feelings then. The next day, she brought a whole, untouched cake to Emma. “This one is just for you to try,” she said with a smile. Emma accepted it gladly and thanked her. Wang Li also explained that she just wanted to share something good with Emma. They both laughed about the earlier cultural misunderstanding and learned something new about each other’s local customs. 19. How did Wang Li show her kindness to Emma? A. By sharing a piece of cake. B. By showing her around the school. C. By helping her with her housework. 20. Why did Wang Li feel hurt? A. Because Emma ate all the cake. B. Because Emma tried it quickly. C. Because Emma refused her friendly offer. 21. What does the word “unhygienic” in paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. Not clean. B. Not worth. C. Not direct. 22. What do you think caused the misunderstanding? A. A language mistake. B. Emma’s dislike for Chinese food. C. A difference in food sharing habits. 23. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A Mistake between Two Friends. B. A Small Cake, Big Cultural Difference. C. A Way to Share Things between Friends. (C) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。 We are often told to work hard. Have you ever wondered if studying too much can be a problem? 24. ____24____ Overlearning means spending a lot more time studying or practicing something than is necessary to just learn it. ____25____ That is overlearning. Some people think overlearning is a good thing. They believe it helps you remember what you learn better and for a longer time. But there can be something bad, too. When you overlearn, you might get really tired and stressed. It can take up so much of your time that you don’t have any left for other activities that you enjoy. Also, if you repeat things many times, you might get bored. ____26____ Another problem is that overlearning can make you think you know something really well. But you might have difficulty working out problems when you use the knowledge in a different situation. ____27____ One way is to set a limit (限制) for yourself on how much time you will spend on one subject or task. Another is to take breaks. This helps your brain rest and be ready to learn more in a faster way when you come back to it. Actually, working hard really matters. ____28____ Remember, there is more to life than just studying! A. Well, let’s talk about overlearning. B. So, how can you avoid overlearning? C. And when you are bored, you can’t pay attention. D. It might make you feel confident about your knowledge. E. But it’s also important to have breaks away from your work. F. For example, you keep memorizing words after mastering them. (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Moments (朋友圈) is one of the much-loved parts of WeChat. Without doubt, Moments is a tool for people to record their life or communicate with others. But do you think parents should be allowed to read through their children’s Moments? Why or why not? We did a survey on 1,200 teenagers about whether their parents are allowed to visit their Moments. Here are the results. Age Group Full Visibility (完全可见) 13-15 38% 16-17 18% 18-19 10% Chart Ⅰ ________ Examples Avoiding worries They would think too much about my jokes or get worried. Avoiding disagreement They would have something against my lifestyle or friends. Wanting independence It’s my personal space and I need to keep my own private ideas. Holding different opinions They don’t understand why I like a singing star or why I like to play online games. Chart Ⅱ Why do teenagers stop their parents from visiting their Moments? Let’s listen to the three students’ opinions about it since their opinions may be the most typical ones among teenagers Along our way of growing up, we might think that we are so independent that we can refuse our parents’ suggestions. However, we may get into trouble because we don’t have enough experience. To avoid this, we should give our parents a place in our online world so that they can give us a hand when necessary. Andy, 16 Many students keep themselves away from their parents because of teenage rebellion (叛逆). But at the same time, they want to be understood and get help when in trouble. By visiting our Moments, parents can offer help in time if it is necessary. Welcoming parents to our Moments would make the communication between parents and children smoother. Susan, 17 Everyone needs some private space and we all have our own secrets and lifestyles. If my parents could see my Moments, they require me to do as they wish, which would make me uncomfortable even though it would show their love and care. Jake, 16 29. Why do people use Moments? _____________________________________________ 30. Which age group doesn’t want their parents to see their Moments most? _____________________________________________ 31. What word can be put in the blank in Chart Ⅱ? _____________________________________________ 32. Which two students have the same opinion about parents’ visiting their Moments? What’s their common reason? _____________________________________________ 33. Do you allow your parents to visit your Moments? Why or why not? _____________________________________________ 四、词语运用（34-38每小题1分，39-48小题2分，共25分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 For teens, movies can be a perfect way to relax and travel to another world after a long week at school. But how can you choose the right film? Here are a few ____34____. First consider your mood. If you’re feeling down, a cartoon or a movie that is filled with laughter can cheer you up. If you feel like watching something magical, you can watch a movie about the superhero whom everyone looks up ____35____. The key is to choose something according to how you feel or what you need. Next, try different styles. Don’t just ____36____ to what you already know. Sometimes, a serious documentary, a classic film, or even a quiet piece-of-life story can be surprisingly relaxing. Changes keep things fresh and help you discover new favorites. Also pay attention to the time that you spend. ____37____ you only have an hour or so, pick a shorter movie. Finally, look up information wisely. You can ask friends or check famous websites such as Douban. Avoid films with serious themes if your goal is to shut off your brain. All these suggestions can help you to choose a movie for a pleasant weekend. Remember, the best movie for relaxation is the movie ____38____ allows you to rest, breathe, and enjoy your spare time. Happy watching. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 direct list prevent prefer safe manage pain he poem valuable reflect purpose If you were asked to introduce Lu You, how would you describe him? Perhaps as a famous poet (诗人) who loved his country. But do you know that Lu is also a “slasher (斜杠青年)” of ____39____ time? If he had a social media profile (社交媒体简介), it might read like this: poet/politician (政治家)/food expert/cat person. On Nov 13, people celebrated the 900th birthday of Lu. Lu You was born in 1125 near the end of the Northern Song Dynasty and lived through the Southern Song period (1127-1279), and he was one of the most talented poets in Chinese history. About 9,300 of his ____40____ are still widely read today. Many of his poems ____41____ a desire (渴望) to protect his homeland, showing his strong love for his country. One of his poems expresses his ____42____ memories from the war and his decision ____43____ the enemy for his country. As a politician, Lu tried his best to offer advice to the government without thinking about his ____44____. At that time, the Southern Song Dynasty was invaded (入侵) by the northern Jin Dynasty (1115-1234). Lu expressed his opinion against the Song government’s decision to give up and called for fighting against the enemy. However, he was punished because he expressed his strong opinions too ____45____. Although he was unhappy with government work, Lu tried to find joy in other hobbies for himself. For example, he loved flowers and food a lot. He wrote a book and in the book 65 kinds of peony (牡丹) ____46____. He also wrote over 100 poems about cooking and growing vegetables. Many believe that his secret to long life - he lived to 85 - was his healthy eating habits. He even wrote a poem about the benefits of porridge. Lu also ____47____ cats. He wrote funny poems to his cats, showing how cute they are and how they gave him warmth on cold days. We do know that he was a true “cat person” because through his poems, he described cats as the ____48____ friends in the animal world. As a mix of a great national dreamer and someone who loved life’s small joys in the common life, Lu showed us that a full life can be built with many “slashes (斜杠)”! 五、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 49. 随着我们的成长，我们形成了越来越多的独立想法。有时，我们的想法和父母、老师的意见可能不一致。每个人经历不同，对人对事的态度不同，看问题的角度不同，因而得出的结论也不一样，所以理性对待分歧（disagreement）是每个人的必修课。请写一篇短文，说说你如何处理你和父母或师长之间的意见分歧的。 内容包括：  show your way of dealing with the disagreement between you and your parents or teachers  tell one of your stories of solving the disagreement  share your advice on dealing with disagreements 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $