精品解析：西藏自治区林芝市察隅中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

察隅县中学2025年秋季学期期中试卷 九年级英语 （考试时间：120分钟 总分120分 ） 一、情景交际：共两节，满分15分。 第一节情景对话（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Your English is very good! —__________ A. You’re welcome. B. Come on! C. Thank you. D. Yes, please. 2. —What do you think of the school trip my kids? —________ We hope that we can go there again. A. Wonderful. B. Terrible. C. Boring. D. Tiring. 3. —________? —It’s sunny. A. How are you today B. Do you have a good time C. Is it a sunny day D. How’s the weather today 4. —Hello! May I speak to Lisa? —________ She is coming. A. Sorry, she isn’t in. B. She is in the classroom. C. Hold the line, please. D. I’m glad to hear that. 5. —Can you go bike riding with me along the Basom Lake, Zhaxi? —_________. Do I need to bring food and drinks? A. Sorry, I’m not available B. Sure, I’d love to C. That’s too bad D. No, I don’t know 6. —My family is going to take a trip to Lhasa this holiday. —________ A. Good luck. B. Enjoy yourselves. C. Congratulations. D. Good job. 7. —________ You’ve been so quiet all morning. — I failed my final exam. My teacher will punish me. A. Why are you so happy? B. What’s the matter with you? C. What did you eat? D. Where have you been? 8. — Can you finish your math homework this afternoon? —________ You know, I am good at math. A. It’s a piece of cake. B. It serves you right. C. Sorry, I can’t. D. I’m not sure. 9. —I predict we will go to Mars (火星) for vacations in the near future. —______. There is no air on Mars. A. I agree with you B. I disagree with you C. That sounds great D. You’re right 10. —I found my sister looking through my things.  —________. Why don’t you forget about it? A. It’s not a big deal. B. That’s great. C. That’s strange. D. You’re right. 第二节补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容及图片信息，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中两项为多余项。 Jessie: Hi, Ben. What’s in your hand? Ben: Hi, Jessie. ______11______ Jessie: A pair of chopsticks? _____12_____ Ben: It’s made of silver. Jessie: Really? It must be very expensive. Ben: Yes, you’re right. Jessie: _____13_____ Ben: I paid about 80 dollars. Jessie: Where is it made? Ben: _____14_____ Jessie: Oh, I see. But most chopsticks are made of wood or bamboo. _____15_____ Ben: I think it’s very beautiful. I like it very much. A. What do you think of this pair of chopsticks? B. How much did you pay for it? C. What is it made of? D. In China. E. It’s from my parents. F. It’s a pair of chopsticks. 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分） 16. — Who taught you Japanese? — Nobody. I learned it all by ________. A. I B. me C. my D. myself 17. It’s ________ honor to be invited to your birthday party. Thank you very much. A. a B. an C. the D. / 18. —Why is the teacher calling your name, Tom? —Oh, I ________ attention to the lesson just now. A. don’t pay B. didn’t pay C. wasn’t paying D. am not paying 19. Although he is very young, he has already read ________ books. A. two hundreds B. two hundred of C. hundreds of D. hundred of 20. Tomorrow is my mother’s _________ birthday. I want to buy a special gift for her. A. fourty B. the fortieth C. fortieth D. forty 21. Neither my parents nor my brother ________ interested in this movie. A. is B. are C. was D. were 22. The new bridge ________ in our city last year, and it makes traffic much easier now. A. is built B. was built C. built D. has built 23. When I got home, my mother was busy ________ dinner in the kitchen. A. cook B. to cook C. cooking D. cooked 24. Many students in our class learn English________watching English movies. It’s a fun way. A. by B. in C. with D. for 25. The book ________ covers are broken is very old but valuable. A. who B. which C. whose D. whom 26. This is the village ________ I spent my happy childhood. A. which B. when C. where D. who 27. —How do you like the two math books? —The red one is good, but the blue one is_____. I prefer the blue one. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 28. The weather in summer here is ________ hotter than that in my hometown. A. very B. more C. much D. most 29. —I’m afraid I can’t finish the work on time. —________ you try, you will never know what you can achieve. A. If B. Unless C. Because D. Although 30. The teacher asked us ________ forget to review what we had learned today. A. to not B. not to C. don't D. not 31. I used to ________ up late, but now I’m used to ________ early. A. stay; get B. staying; getting C. stay; getting D. staying; get 32. He didn’t go to bed ________ he finished his homework last night. A. since B. because C. until D. if 33. —The more you read, ________ you will feel about the English exams. —I agree. Practice makes perfect. A. the confident B. the more confident C. the most confident D. more confident 34. Could you please give me some ________ on how to learn chemistry well? A. advice B. advices C. suggestion D. suggest 35. We are all looking forward to ________ from you soon. A. hear B. hearing C. heard D. be heard 三、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） After school, I usually go to the school library for 30 minutes. It’s my favorite place because it’s quiet and full of interesting books. Last Monday, I met a new classmate, Lily, there. She sat next to me and looked a little ____36____. I smiled at her and she smiled back. “Are you looking for a book?” I asked. She nodded and said she wanted a storybook about animals, but couldn’t ____37____ it. I knew where the animal storybooks were, so I showed her the shelf. She picked a book about pandas and thanked me. We started talking about our ____38____. She loves reading and drawing, and I like playing basketball and reading too. We had a lot in common! Since then, we’ve become good friends. Every Monday and Wednesday, we meet at the library after school. We read books together, and sometimes we ____39____ our favorite parts of the stories. Lily is good at drawing, so she often draws pictures of the characters in the books. They look so ____40____ that I always want to keep them. Last week, the library held a “Reading Sharing” activity. Lily and I decided to join it. We chose a short story about a brave cat and practiced telling it together. At first, I was ____41____ to speak in front of many people. But Lily encouraged me, saying, “Don’t worry. We can do it together!” Her words gave me ____42____. On the day of the activity, we stood on the stage and told the story. The audience listened carefully. When we finished, everyone clapped. We even won a small prize—a new storybook! We were both very ____43____. I’m glad I met Lily in the library. Reading has not only brought me joy but also helped me make a good friend. Now, going to the library is ____44____ enjoyable than before. I think friends who share the same hobbies can always ____45____ more fun together. 36. A. happy B. nervous C. angry D. excited 37. A. find B. sell C. write D. borrow 38. A. families B. schools C. hobbies D. dreams 39. A. forget B. share C. miss D. hide 40. A. ugly B. boring C. lovely D. difficult 41. A. afraid B. ready C. eager D. careful 42. A. sadness B. courage C. pressure D. trouble 43. A. sad B. angry C. proud D. worried 44. A. much B. more C. less D. most 45. A. create B. lose C. waste D. save 四、阅读理解（每小题2分,共30分） A We all know that the British people love their manners. They often have fish and chips and complain about the weather. Recently I read online that they said “sorry” up to eight times a day. After some research I have not been able to find any reasons why they are like this. I think manners have been changing for many centuries. Most people know how Britain is a traditional country with a long history. There are many articles suggesting that people should be polite and always say “please” and “thank you”. If you want someone to help you, you should say “Could you help me, please?” If someone does something for you, you should say “Thank you.” Maybe for some reasons people are going one of two ways: they are too polite and hold back their feelings or they are not polite at all and express their true feelings directly. Some British people are tired of pretending that they are always happy and having to please others. But sometimes because they feel they have to be polite, they are stopped from saying what they truly think. 46. What don’t the British people often do? A. Eat fish and chips. B. Have no quite good manners. C. Be polite to others. D. Talk about the weather. 47. What do the British people say up to eight times every day? A Hello. B. Thank you. C. I don’t know. D. Sorry. 48. How long did the writer think the manners in Britain have been changing? A. One century. B. Two centuries. C. Many centuries. D. Five centuries. 49. What does the underlined word “pretending” mean in Chinese? A 打算 B. 假装 C. 想象 D. 体验 50. From the passage we can know ________. A. English people are impolite to others B. English people know how they behave at the table C. English people love their manners D. English people always say “Pardon me” B I like traveling alone, because it helps me relax. Attracted by the beauty of the Great Wall, I went there by myself. At the entrance (入口), I was stopped by some people who were selling postcards. One short old woman followed me wherever I went. She wanted me to buy some postcards. Finally, I became angry. “Don’t you understand the meaning of ‘No!’?” I shouted at her and left. On the Great Wall, I felt very excited. Then, halfway up, I suddenly realized I was on a very dangerous road. It was no wider than a meter. And there were no walls. When the cold wind came up, I felt terribly afraid. Suddenly, I was woken up by a soft voice behind me. It seemed that someone told me not to be afraid, and she would help me. As I felt a pair of hands trying to protect me from falling down, I gradually calmed down. With her help, I reached a safer place. Feeling better, I turned around to see who had been so kind. It was the short, old woman. I felt sorry for what I had done and gave her a big hug. Through this experience, I realized that most of the time, we should try to forgive others because we never know what situation we’ll be in and when we’ll need help. 51. The story happened ________. A. on the Great Wall B. near a store C. on the mountain D. in the post office 52. Why did the old woman follow the writer everywhere? A. To offer help. B. To ask for money. C. To sell some postcards. D. To introduce the tourist attraction. 53. Put the sentences in the right order according to the text. a. I felt ashamed about what I had done. b. I walked on the Great Wall, and I felt very excited. c. I was on a very dangerous road, and I felt terribly afraid. d I was stopped by some people who were selling postcards. e. A voice told me not to be afraid and said she would help me. A. b—a—c—e—d B. d—c—e—a—b C. b—c—a—e—d D. d—b—c—e—a 54. Which of the following shows how the author’s feelings changed over time? A. Happy→excited →afraid →thankful →angry. B. Happy→angry→excited→ afraid →thankful. C. Excited→afraid→angry→thankful→happy. D. Excited →angry →happy →afraid →thankful. 55. The text is organized in the order of ________. A. step B. cause and effect C. place D. importance C 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子的正（T）误（F）。 I’m Kate. I’m in Beijing. It’s snowy and cold now. Every morning, I get up at 6:30. And then I play sports in the park. I go to work at about 8:00. In Beijing, everyone likes to play with snow. I usually skate and make a snowman with my cousin Jessie on the weekend. Today is my father’s birthday. He gets a birthday cake from my mother and an e-card from me. He is very happy! 56. It’s winter now. 57. Kate plays sports every morning. 58. Kate and Jessie often do homework on the weekend. 59. Jessie is Kate’s sister. 60. Kate’s father can get a birthday cake and an e-card on his birthday. 五、词汇（共5小题，每小题1分，每空0.5分，满分5分） 根据中文提示和句意，写出句中所缺的词汇，一空一词。 61. Children _________ _________ (依赖) their parents for food and clothing. 62. The evening party will _________ _________ (发生) on New Year’s Eve. Can you come? 63. It’s impolite to speak loudly ________. (在公众场合) 64. I don’t know how to ________ ________ (处理) the old clothes. 65. ________ ________ (无论) what problems you meet, don’t give up. 六、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分） 66. From the story, children learned about the _________ (important) of sharing. 67. Children like to read stories about _________ (Europe) cities. 68. Last night, I met a lovely girl _________ (call) Lilian at the supermarket. 69. I have to do exercise because I’ve put on five _________ (pound) recently. 70 Huangguoshu Waterfall is _______ (wide) known to people from home and abroad. 71. Talking back to the old is an _________ (polite) manner. 72. It’s necessary for students _________ (learn) to look after themselves. 73. Why not _________ (invite) Jerry to come to your birthday party tomorrow evening? 74. Our class teacher suggested ________ (have) a picnic after this exam. 75. Every day much water ________ (waste) in our school. We should save it. 七、句子改错（每小题2分，共10分） 指出每个句子的一处错误。 76. Following the rules at home and school can help us avoid make mistakes. _____ A B C D 77. Baima is used to be silent, but now she is outgoing and has many friends. _____ A B C D 78. I hope I can make my parents take pride of me. I don’t want to let them down. _____ A B C D 79. Why were you absent of the meeting yesterday? _____ A B C D 80. How a hard-working student Suolang is! _____ A B C D 八、书面表达（共15分） 81. 假如你是王明，你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写一封回信。词数不少于70词。 要点：1.看中文书刊、电视节目。 2.学唱中文歌曲。 3.交中国朋友。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 察隅县中学2025年秋季学期期中试卷 九年级英语 （考试时间：120分钟 总分120分 ） 一、情景交际：共两节，满分15分。 第一节情景对话（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Your English is very good! —__________ A. You’re welcome. B. Come on! C. Thank you. D. Yes, please. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的英语非常棒！——谢谢。 考查情景交际。You’re welcome不客气；Come on加油；Thank you谢谢；Yes, please是的，请。根据“Your English is very good!”可知，对于别人的夸赞，应表示感谢，故选C。 2. —What do you think of the school trip, my kids? —________ We hope that we can go there again. A. Wonderful. B. Terrible. C. Boring. D. Tiring. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——孩子们，你们觉得学校旅行怎么样？——很好。 我们希望可以再去那里。 考查形容词辨析。Wonderful精彩的；Terrible糟糕的；Boring无聊的；Tiring累人的。根据“We hope that we can go there again.”可知，旅行是令人愉快的，因此应选择正面评价。故选A。 3. —________? —It’s sunny. A. How are you today B. Do you have a good time C. Is it a sunny day D. How’s the weather today 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——天气晴朗。 考查情景交际。How are you today你今天好吗；Do you have a good time你玩得开心吗；Is it a sunny day今天是晴天吗；How’s the weather today今天天气怎么样。根据答语“天气晴朗”可知，问句是在询问天气情况。故选D。 4. —Hello! May I speak to Lisa? —________ She is coming. A. Sorry, she isn’t in. B. She is in the classroom. C. Hold the line, please. D. I’m glad to hear that. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好！我可以和丽莎讲话吗？——请稍等。她来了。 考查情景交际。Sorry, she isn’t in.对不起，她不在；She is in the classroom.她在教室里；Hold the line, please.请稍等；I’m glad to hear that.听你这么说我很高兴。根据“She is coming.”可知，让对方稍等，故选C。 5. —Can you go bike riding with me along the Basom Lake, Zhaxi? —_________. Do I need to bring food and drinks? A. Sorry, I’m not available B. Sure, I’d love to C. That’s too bad D. No, I don’t know 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——扎西，你能和我一起沿着巴松措湖骑自行车吗？——当然，我很乐意。我需要带食物和饮料吗？ 考查情境交际用语。Sorry, I’m not available抱歉，我没空；Sure, I’d love to当然，我很乐意；That’s too bad那太糟糕了；No, I don’t know不，我不知道。根据“Do I need to bring food and drinks?”可知，扎西愿意参与活动，因此在询问细节，应选择积极回应的选项，B项符合。故选B。 6. —My family is going to take a trip to Lhasa this holiday. —________ A. Good luck. B. Enjoy yourselves. C. Congratulations. D. Good job. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个假期我们全家打算去拉萨旅游。——祝你们玩得愉快。 考查情景交际用语。Good luck祝你好运；Enjoy yourselves祝你们玩得愉快；Congratulations祝贺；Good job干得好。根据“My family is going to take a trip to Lhasa this holiday.”可知，对方宣布旅行计划，应祝愿玩得愉快。故选B。 7. —________ You’ve been so quiet all morning. — I failed my final exam. My teacher will punish me. A. Why are you so happy? B. What’s the matter with you? C. What did you eat? D. Where have you been? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么了？你一早上都很安静。——我期末考试没及格。老师会惩罚我。 考查交际用语。Why are you so happy为什么你这么高兴；What’s the matter with you你怎么了；What did you eat你吃了什么；Where have you been你去哪儿了。根据答语可知是在询问对方的情况或问题，B项符合语境。故选B。 8. — Can you finish your math homework this afternoon? —________ You know, I am good at math. A. It’s a piece of cake. B. It serves you right. C. Sorry, I can’t. D. I’m not sure. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天下午你能完成数学作业吗？——小菜一碟。你知道我擅长数学。 考查情景交际。It’s a piece of cake.小菜一碟；It serves you right.你活该；Sorry, I can’t. 对不起，我不能；I’m not sure.我不确定。上文“Can you finish your math homework this afternoon?”询问“我”是否能完成数学作业，结合答语“I am good at math”可知，“我”擅长数学，所以完成作业是小菜一碟的事。故选A。 9. —I predict we will go to Mars (火星) for vacations in the near future. —______. There is no air on Mars. A. I agree with you B. I disagree with you C. That sounds great D. You’re right 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我预测在不久的将来我们将去火星度假。——我不同意你的看法。火星上没有空气。 考查情景交际。I agree with you我同意；I disagree with you我不同意；That sounds great听起来不错；You’re right你是对的。根据“There is no air on Mars.”可知，此处不同意对方的观点，故选B。 10. —I found my sister looking through my things.  —________. Why don’t you forget about it? A. It’s not a big deal. B. That’s great. C. That’s strange. D. You’re right. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我发现我妹妹在翻看我的东西。——没什么大不了的。你为什么不忘了这件事呢？ 考查情景交际。It’s not a big deal没什么大不了的；That’s great那太棒了；That’s strange那很奇怪；You’re right你是对的。分析语境可知，第二个人用“It’s not a big deal”来安慰第一个人，让其不要太在意妹妹翻看东西这件事。故选A。 第二节补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容及图片信息，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中两项为多余项。 Jessie: Hi, Ben. What’s in your hand? Ben: Hi, Jessie. ______11______ Jessie: A pair of chopsticks? _____12_____ Ben: It’s made of silver. Jessie: Really? It must be very expensive. Ben: Yes, you’re right. Jessie: _____13_____ Ben: I paid about 80 dollars. Jessie: Where is it made? Ben: _____14_____ Jessie: Oh, I see. But most chopsticks are made of wood or bamboo. _____15_____ Ben: I think it’s very beautiful. I like it very much. A. What do you think of this pair of chopsticks? B. How much did you pay for it? C. What is it made of? D. In China. E It’s from my parents. F. It’s a pair of chopsticks. 【答案】11. F 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是杰西与本的对话，两人围绕本手中的银筷子展开交流，讨论了筷子的材质、价格、产地以及本对这双筷子的看法。 【11题详解】 根据“Jessie: Hi, Ben. What’s in your hand?”以及下一句“Jessie: A pair of chopsticks?”可知，杰西询问本手里拿的是什么，且后续直接提到“一双筷子”，说明本的回答应是点明手里的物品是筷子。选项F“是一双筷子。”符合语境。故选F。 【12题详解】 根据“Ben: It’s made of silver.”可知，本回答了“它是银做的”，说明杰西的问题是询问筷子的材质。选项 C“它是用什么做的？”符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 根据“Ben: I paid about 80 dollars.”可知，本回答了“花了大约80美元”，说明杰西的问题是询问筷子的价格。选项B“你买它花了多少钱？”符合语境。故选B。 【14题详解】 根据“Jessie: Where is it made?”可知，杰西询问筷子的产地，本需要回答生产地点。选项D“在中国。”符合语境。故选D。 【15题详解】 根据“Ben: I think it’s very beautiful. I like it very much.”可知，本表达了对筷子“漂亮、很喜欢”的看法，说明杰西的问题是询问本对这双筷子的评价。选项A“你觉得这双筷子怎么样？”符合语境。故选A。 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分） 16. — Who taught you Japanese? — Nobody. I learned it all by ________. A. I B. me C. my D. myself 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁教你的日语？——没人。我完全是自学的。 考查反身代词。by oneself 是固定短语，意为“独自地，靠某人自己”。主语是“I”，因此反身代词用“myself”。故选D。 17. It’s ________ honor to be invited to your birthday party. Thank you very much. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：能被邀请参加你的生日派对是一件荣幸的事。非常感谢你。 考查冠词辨析。a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the用于特指的人或事物前；/表示零冠词。honor以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故选B。 18. —Why is the teacher calling your name, Tom? —Oh, I ________ attention to the lesson just now. A. don’t pay B. didn’t pay C. wasn’t paying D. am not paying 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——老师为什么在叫你的名字，汤姆？——哦，我刚才没有注意听课。 考查时态。“just now”表示过去时间，且强调动作在过去某个时间点正在进行，应用过去进行时，C项符合。故选C。 19. Although he is very young, he has already read ________ books. A. two hundreds B. two hundred of C. hundreds of D. hundred of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管他很年轻，他已经读了数百本书。 考查hundred等大数的表达。hundred前面有数词修饰时，要用单数形式，后面不能加of，没有具体数词修饰时是hundreds of，结合选项可知，C项符合。故选C。 20. Tomorrow is my mother’s _________ birthday. I want to buy a special gift for her. A. fourty B. the fortieth C. fortieth D. forty 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天是我母亲的第四十个生日。我想给她买一个特别的礼物。 考查序数词的用法。fourty错误表达；the fortieth第四十；fortieth第四十；forty四十。根据“Tomorrow is my mother’s...birthday.”可知，空处指“第四十个生日”，需用序数词表示“第四十”，且前面有所有格“my mother’s”，无需冠词。故选C。 21. Neither my parents nor my brother ________ interested in this movie. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母和兄弟都不对这部电影感兴趣。 考查就近原则。neither...nor...连接主语时，谓语动词的单复数由最接近的主语决定，“my brother”是最近的主语，单数名词，且句子表达为一般事实，用现在时，故用单数形式is。故选A。 22. The new bridge ________ in our city last year, and it makes traffic much easier now. A. is built B. was built C. built D. has built 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们城市这座新桥被建于去年，现在它使交通变得更容易。 考查被动语态和时态。is built为一般现在时被动语态；was built一般过去时的被动语态；built过去式/过去分词；has built现在完成时主动语态。根据时间状语“last year”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时；主语“The new bridge”是动作的承受者，需用被动语态。故选B。 23. When I got home, my mother was busy ________ dinner in the kitchen. A. cook B. to cook C. cooking D. cooked 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我到家时，我的母亲正在厨房里忙着做晚餐。 考查非谓语和形容词短语。“be busy doing sth.”是固定短语，意为“忙于做某事”，空处应用动名词形式“cooking”。故选C。 24. Many students in our class learn English________watching English movies. It’s a fun way. A. by B. in C. with D. for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班的许多学生通过看英语电影来学习英语。 考查介词辨析。by通过；in在……里；with用……；for为了……。根据“Many students in our class learn English ... watching English movies.”可知，“by watching”表示学习英语的方式，且后文“a fun way”强调这是一种有趣的方法。故选A。 25. The book ________ covers are broken is very old but valuable. A. who B. which C. whose D. whom 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：封面破损的那本书很旧但很有价值。 考查定语从句关系词。who用于指人；which用于指物，但不表示所有格；whose在定语从句中作定语；whom用于指人作宾语。先行词the book与定语从句中的covers存在所属关系，表示书的封面，故用关系代词whose引导定语从句。故选C。 26. This is the village ________ I spent my happy childhood. A. which B. when C. where D. who 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我度过快乐童年的村庄。 考查定语从句的引导词。which哪个；when当……时；where在哪里；who谁。此句为定语从句，先行词“village”表示地点，定语从句“I spent my happy childhood”结构完整，但缺少地点状语，需用关系副词“where”引导。故选C。 27. —How do you like the two math books? —The red one is good, but the blue one is_____. I prefer the blue one. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这两本数学书怎么样？——红色的那本很好，但蓝色的那本更好。我更喜欢蓝色的那本。 考查形容词比较级。根据“I prefer the blue one.”可知，蓝色的数学书更好，需用形容词比较级better。故选B。 28. The weather in summer here is ________ hotter than that in my hometown. A. very B. more C. much D. most 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里夏天的天气比我家乡的天气热得多。 考查副词修饰比较级的用法。very非常，通常修饰原级形容词；more更多，用于构成比较级，但此处已有比较级hotter，不能重复使用；much很多，可修饰比较级，表示程度；most最，用于最高级。此处需要修饰比较级hotter，表示程度更大，用much。故选C。 29. —I’m afraid I can’t finish the work on time. —________ you try, you will never know what you can achieve. A. If B. Unless C. Because D. Although 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我担心我不能按时完成工作。——除非你尝试，否则你将永远不会知道你能取得什么。 考查连词辨析。If如果；Unless除非；Because因为；Although尽管。根据“...you try, you will never know what you can achieve.”可知，除非你尝试，否则你将永远不会知道结果，需连词Unless。故选B。 30. The teacher asked us ________ forget to review what we had learned today. A. to not B. not to C. don't D. not 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师要求我们不要忘记复习今天学过的内容。 考查非谓语动词的否定形式。ask sb. not to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“要求某人不要做某事”，因此空格处应填“not to”。故选B。 31. I used to ________ up late, but now I’m used to ________ early. A. stay; get B. staying; getting C. stay; getting D. staying; get 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我过去常常熬夜，但现在我习惯于早起。 考查动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。第一空需用动词原形“stay”，第二空需用动名词“getting”。故选C。 32. He didn’t go to bed ________ he finished his homework last night. A. since B. because C. until D. if 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他昨晚直到做完作业才睡觉。 考查连词辨析。since自从；because因为；until直到；if如果。until在这里引导时间状语从句，表示“直到……为止”，强调动作“go to bed”在“finish his homework”这个时间点之后才发生。故选C。 33. —The more you read, ________ you will feel about the English exams. —I agree. Practice makes perfect. A. the confident B. the more confident C. the most confident D. more confident 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你读得越多，你对英语考试就会感到越自信。——我同意。熟能生巧。 考查比较级。此处为“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”（越……，就越……）的结构，结合选项可知，B项符合。故选B。 34. Could you please give me some ________ on how to learn chemistry well? A. advice B. advices C. suggestion D. suggest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：能请你就如何学好化学给我一些建议吗？ 考查名词的用法。advice建议，不可数名词，无复数形式；suggestion建议，可数名词；suggest建议，动词。some后接不可数名词或可数名词复数。所以advice正确。故选A。 35. We are all looking forward to ________ from you soon. A. hear B. hearing C. heard D. be heard 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都盼望着尽快收到你的来信。 考查非谓语动词。look forward to中的to是介词，后面需接动名词。故选B。 三、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） After school, I usually go to the school library for 30 minutes. It’s my favorite place because it’s quiet and full of interesting books. Last Monday, I met a new classmate, Lily, there. She sat next to me and looked a little ____36____. I smiled at her and she smiled back. “Are you looking for a book?” I asked. She nodded and said she wanted a storybook about animals, but couldn’t ____37____ it. I knew where the animal storybooks were, so I showed her the shelf. She picked a book about pandas and thanked me. We started talking about our ____38____. She loves reading and drawing, and I like playing basketball and reading too. We had a lot in common! Since then, we’ve become good friends. Every Monday and Wednesday, we meet at the library after school. We read books together, and sometimes we ____39____ our favorite parts of the stories. Lily is good at drawing, so she often draws pictures of the characters in the books. They look so ____40____ that I always want to keep them. Last week, the library held a “Reading Sharing” activity. Lily and I decided to join it. We chose a short story about a brave cat and practiced telling it together. At first, I was ____41____ to speak in front of many people. But Lily encouraged me, saying, “Don’t worry. We can do it together!” Her words gave me ____42____. On the day of the activity, we stood on the stage and told the story. The audience listened carefully. When we finished, everyone clapped. We even won a small prize—a new storybook! We were both very ____43____. I’m glad I met Lily in the library. Reading has not only brought me joy but also helped me make a good friend. Now, going to the library is ____44____ enjoyable than before. I think friends who share the same hobbies can always ____45____ more fun together. 36. A. happy B. nervous C. angry D. excited 37. A. find B. sell C. write D. borrow 38. A. families B. schools C. hobbies D. dreams 39. A. forget B. share C. miss D. hide 40. A. ugly B. boring C. lovely D. difficult 41. A. afraid B. ready C. eager D. careful 42. A. sadness B. courage C. pressure D. trouble 43. A. sad B. angry C. proud D. worried 44. A. much B. more C. less D. most 45. A. create B. lose C. waste D. save 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在图书馆遇到新同学Lily，两人因共同爱好成为朋友，一起参加阅读分享活动并获奖，阅读不仅带来快乐还帮助作者交到好友的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：她坐在我旁边，看起来有点紧张。 happy高兴的；nervous紧张的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的。根据“I smiled at her and she smiled back.”以及后文作者主动询问可知，Lily看起来有点紧张，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：她点了点头，说她想要一本关于动物的故事书，但找不到。 find找到；sell卖；write写；borrow借。根据“I knew where the animal storybooks were, so I showed her the shelf.”可知，Lily找不到关于动物的故事书，故选A 【38题详解】 句意：我们开始谈论我们的爱好。 families家庭；schools学校；hobbies爱好；dreams梦想。根据“She loves reading and drawing, and I like playing basketball and reading too.”可知，两人开始谈论爱好，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：我们一起读书，有时还会分享故事中我们最喜欢的部分。 forget忘记；share分享；miss错过；hide隐藏。根据“our favorite parts of the stories”可知，两人会分享故事中喜欢的部分，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：它们看起来如此可爱，以至于我总是想保留它们。 ugly丑陋的；boring无聊的；lovely可爱的；difficult困难的。根据“I always want to keep them”可知，Lily画的画很可爱，故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：起初，我害怕在许多人面前讲话。 afraid害怕的；ready准备好的；eager渴望的；careful小心的。根据“But Lily encouraged me”可知，作者起初害怕在许多人面前讲话，故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：她的话给了我勇气。 sadness悲伤；courage勇气；pressure压力；trouble麻烦。根据“But Lily encouraged me”以及后文两人成功完成活动可知，Lily的话给了作者勇气，故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：我们都很自豪。 sad伤心的；angry生气的；proud自豪的；worried担心的。根据“We even won a small prize—a new storybook!”可知，两人获奖后都很自豪，故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：现在，去图书馆比以前更愉快了。 much很多；more更多；less更少；most最多。根据“than before”可知，此处用比较级，且根据语境可知，去图书馆比以前更愉快了，故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：我认为有共同爱好的朋友总能一起创造更多乐趣。 create创造；lose失去；waste浪费；save节省。根据“friends who share the same hobbies”以及语境可知，有共同爱好的朋友能一起创造更多乐趣，故选A。 四、阅读理解（每小题2分,共30分） A We all know that the British people love their manners. They often have fish and chips and complain about the weather. Recently I read online that they said “sorry” up to eight times a day. After some research I have not been able to find any reasons why they are like this. I think manners have been changing for many centuries. Most people know how Britain is a traditional country with a long history. There are many articles suggesting that people should be polite and always say “please” and “thank you”. If you want someone to help you, you should say “Could you help me, please?” If someone does something for you, you should say “Thank you.” Maybe for some reasons people are going one of two ways: they are too polite and hold back their feelings or they are not polite at all and express their true feelings directly. Some British people are tired of pretending that they are always happy and having to please others. But sometimes because they feel they have to be polite they are stopped from saying what they truly think. 46. What don’t the British people often do? A. Eat fish and chips. B. Have no quite good manners. C. Be polite to others. D. Talk about the weather. 47. What do the British people say up to eight times every day? A. Hello. B. Thank you. C. I don’t know. D. Sorry. 48. How long did the writer think the manners in Britain have been changing? A. One century. B. Two centuries. C. Many centuries. D. Five centuries. 49. What does the underlined word “pretending” mean in Chinese? A. 打算 B. 假装 C. 想象 D. 体验 50. From the passage we can know ________. A. English people are impolite to others B. English people know how they behave at the table C. English people love their manners D. English people always say “Pardon me” 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了英国人的礼貌习惯及其文化背景，并探讨了现代英国人对待礼貌的两种不同态度。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We all know that the British people love their manners. They often have fish and chips and complain about the weather.”可知，英国人注重礼仪，他们常吃炸鱼薯条并抱怨天气。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“they said ‘sorry’ up to eight times a day”可知，英国人高频使用“sorry”。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think manners have been changing for many centuries.”可知，作者认为礼仪已演变了许多世纪。故选C。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Some British people are tired of pretending that they are always happy and having to please others. But sometimes because they feel they have to be polite, they are stopped from saying what they truly think.”可知，一些英国人厌倦了假装自己总是快乐，总是要取悦他人，但有时，由于他们觉得必须要有礼貌，所以不敢说出自己的真实想法，“pretending”的含义是“假装”。故选B。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕英国人重视礼貌展开，首段首句“British people love their manners”为直接依据，C项符合。故选C。 B I like traveling alone because it helps me relax. Attracted by the beauty of the Great Wall, I went there by myself. At the entrance (入口), I was stopped by some people who were selling postcards. One short old woman followed me wherever I went. She wanted me to buy some postcards. Finally, I became angry. “Don’t you understand the meaning of ‘No!’?” I shouted at her and left. On the Great Wall, I felt very excited. Then, halfway up, I suddenly realized I was on a very dangerous road. It was no wider than a meter. And there were no walls. When the cold wind came up, I felt terribly afraid. Suddenly, I was woken up by a soft voice behind me. It seemed that someone told me not to be afraid, and she would help me. As I felt a pair of hands trying to protect me from falling down, I gradually calmed down. With her help, I reached a safer place. Feeling better, I turned around to see who had been so kind. It was the short, old woman. I felt sorry for what I had done and gave her a big hug. Through this experience, I realized that most of the time, we should try to forgive others because we never know what situation we’ll be in and when we’ll need help. 51. The story happened ________. A. on the Great Wall B. near a store C. on the mountain D. in the post office 52. Why did the old woman follow the writer everywhere? A. To offer help. B. To ask for money. C. To sell some postcards. D. To introduce the tourist attraction. 53. Put the sentences in the right order according to the text. a. I felt ashamed about what I had done. b. I walked on the Great Wall, and I felt very excited. c. I was on a very dangerous road, and I felt terribly afraid. d. I was stopped by some people who were selling postcards. e. A voice told me not to be afraid and said she would help me. A. b—a—c—e—d B. d—c—e—a—b C. b—c—a—e—d D. d—b—c—e—a 54. Which of the following shows how the author’s feelings changed over time? A. Happy→excited →afraid →thankful →angry. B. Happy→angry→excited→ afraid →thankful. C. Excited→afraid→angry→thankful→happy. D Excited →angry →happy →afraid →thankful. 55. The text is organized in the order of ________. A. step B. cause and effect C. place D. importance 【答案】51. A 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在长城旅行时，对一位卖明信片的老妇人态度不好，但最后却在她的帮助下化险为夷，对她充满感激和愧疚的故事。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Attracted by the beauty of the Great Wall, I went there by myself.”可推知，故事发生在长城。故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One short old woman followed me wherever I went. She wanted me to buy some postcards.”可知，老妇人跟着作者，是想售卖一些明信片。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the entrance (入口), I was stopped by some people who were selling postcards.”可知，首先是作者被一些卖明信片的人拦住了，即d，排除A、C选项；再根据“On the Great Wall, I felt very excited.”可知，然后是作者在长城，感到非常兴奋，即b，排除B选项。故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Finally, I became angry.”，“On the Great Wall, I felt very excited.”，“When the cold wind came up, I felt terribly afraid.”以及“With her help, I reached a safer place.”可知，作者独自去长城的时候很开心，但是被一位老妇人纠缠很生气，然后在长城上很兴奋，紧接着感到害怕，最后是感激老妇人的帮助。故选B。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“At the entrance (入口), ...”，“On the Great Wall, I felt very excited.”和“With her help, I reached a safer place.”可推知，本文是按照地点顺序组织的。故选C。 C 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子的正（T）误（F）。 I’m Kate. I’m in Beijing. It’s snowy and cold now. Every morning, I get up at 6:30. And then I play sports in the park. I go to work at about 8:00. In Beijing, everyone likes to play with snow. I usually skate and make a snowman with my cousin Jessie on the weekend. Today is my father’s birthday. He gets a birthday cake from my mother and an e-card from me. He is very happy! 56. It’s winter now. 57. Kate plays sports every morning. 58. Kate and Jessie often do homework on the weekend. 59. Jessie is Kate’s sister. 60. Kate’s father can get a birthday cake and an e-card on his birthday. 【答案】56. T 57. T 58. F 59. F 60. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文中Kate介绍了自己在北京的生活日常，包括日常作息、周末活动以及父亲生日当天的情况。 【56题详解】 根据“It’s snowy and cold now.”可知，现在天气很冷，还在下雪，说明是冬天。故答案为T。 【57题详解】 根据“Every morning, I get up at 6:30. And then I play sports in the park.”可知，Kate每天早上起床后都会去公园进行体育运动。故答案为T。 【58题详解】 根据“I usually skate and make a snowman with my cousin Jessie on the weekend.”可知，Kate和Jessie周末通常滑冰、堆雪人，而非写作业。故答案为F。 【59题详解】 根据“I usually skate and make a snowman with my cousin Jessie on the weekend.”可知，Jessie是Kate的堂/表姐妹，并非亲姐妹。故答案为F。 【60题详解】 根据“Today is my father’s birthday. He gets a birthday cake from my mother and an e-card from me.”可知，Kate的父亲在生日当天能收到生日蛋糕和电子贺卡。故答案为T。 五、词汇（共5小题，每小题1分，每空0.5分，满分5分） 根据中文提示和句意，写出句中所缺的词汇，一空一词。 61. Children _________ _________ (依赖) their parents for food and clothing. 【答案】 ①. depend ②. on 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们在衣食方面依赖他们的父母。depend on“依赖”，此处表示事实，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Children”，用动词原形。故填depend；on。 62. The evening party will _________ _________ (发生) on New Year’s Eve. Can you come? 【答案】 ①. take ②. place 【解析】 【详解】句意：晚会将在新年前夜举行。你能来吗？根据汉语提示“发生”可知，其英文表达为take place。will后接动词原形。故填take；place。 63. It’s impolite to speak loudly ________. (在公众场合) 【答案】in public 【解析】 【详解】句意：在公共场合大声讲话是不礼貌的。短语in public：在公众场合；结合句意和汉语提示可知答案是in public。 64. I don’t know how to ________ ________ (处理) the old clothes. 【答案】 ①. deal ②. with 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道如何处理旧衣服。固定短语deal with“处理”，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形，故填deal；with。 65. ________ ________ (无论) what problems you meet, don’t give up. 【答案】 ①. No ②. matter 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论你遇到什么问题，不要放弃。根据汉语提示，此处需要填入一个表示“无论”的连接词，引导让步状语从句，no matter“无论”符合语境。故填No；matter。 六、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分） 66. From the story, children learned about the _________ (important) of sharing. 【答案】importance 【解析】 【详解】句意：从故事中，孩子们学到了分享的重要性。important“重要的”，形容词，空处位于the和of之间，应用名词importance。故填importance。 67. Children like to read stories about _________ (Europe) cities. 【答案】European 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们喜欢读关于欧洲城市的故事。Europe“欧洲”，此处需形容词修饰名词“cities”，其形容词形式为European“欧洲的”。故填European。 68. Last night, I met a lovely girl _________ (call) Lilian at the supermarket. 【答案】called 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚，我在超市遇到了一个叫莉莲的可爱女孩。空格处是修饰前面的a lovely girl，是被动关系，故用过去分词called做后置定语。故填called。 69. I have to do exercise because I’ve put on five _________ (pound) recently. 【答案】pounds 【解析】 【详解】句意：我必须锻炼，因为我最近增重了五磅。pound“磅”，可数名词。根据“five”（五）可知，此处需用可数名词的复数形式，“pound”的复数是“pounds”。故填pounds。 70. Huangguoshu Waterfall is _______ (wide) known to people from home and abroad. 【答案】widely 【解析】 【详解】句意：黄果树瀑布为国内外人们所熟知。此处在句中修饰形容词，用副词形式，表示“广泛地”，故填widely。 71. Talking back to the old is an _________ (polite) manner. 【答案】impolite 【解析】 【详解】句意：跟老人顶嘴是一种不礼貌的行为。“polite”意思是“礼貌的”，形容词；根据常识，跟老人顶嘴是不好的行为，此处表示“不礼貌的”，应用“polite”的反义词“impolite”，在这里作定语修饰“manner”。故填impolite。 72. It’s necessary for students _________ (learn) to look after themselves. 【答案】to learn 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于学生们来说，学会照顾自己是有必要的。“It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，动词“learn”意为“学习”，此处应用不定式形式“to learn”作主语。故填to learn。 73. Why not _________ (invite) Jerry to come to your birthday party tomorrow evening? 【答案】invite 【解析】 【详解】句意：为什么不邀请杰瑞明晚来参加你的生日派对呢？“Why not do sth?”意为“为什么不做某事？”，用于提出建议，invite“邀请”，是动词原形。故填invite。 74. Our class teacher suggested ________ (have) a picnic after this exam. 【答案】having 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的班主任建议考试后去野餐。suggest doing sth“建议做某事”，have是动词原形，动名词形式是having。故填having。 75. Every day much water ________ (waste) in our school. We should save it. 【答案】is wasted 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天我们学校有很多水被浪费。我们应该节约用水。分析句子结构可知，主语“much water”与谓语动词“waste”之间是被动关系，即“水被浪费”；“Every day”表明句子时态是一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构是“am/is/are+过去分词”，“water”是不可数名词，be动词要用“is”，“waste”的过去分词是“wasted”。故填is wasted。 七、句子改错（每小题2分，共10分） 指出每个句子的一处错误。 76. Following the rules at home and school can help us avoid make mistakes. _____ A B C D 77. Baima is used to be silent, but now she is outgoing and has many friends. _____ A B C D 78. I hope I can make my parents take pride of me. I don’t want to let them down. _____ A B C D 79. Why were you absent of the meeting yesterday? _____ A B C D 80. How a hard-working student Suolang is! _____ A B C D 【答案】76. D，make改making 77. A，去掉is 78. C，of改为in 79. B，of改为from 80. A，How改为What 【解析】 【76题详解】 句意：遵守家庭和学校的规则可以帮助我们避免犯错。动词“avoid”后面应接动名词作宾语，表示“避免做某事”，因此“make”应改为“making”。故填D，make改为making。 【77题详解】 句意：白马过去很沉默，但现在她很外向，有很多朋友。要表达“过去常常……”或“过去是……”的意思，应使用短语“used to be”，而不是表示“习惯于”的“is used to being”，所以去掉“is”。故填A，去掉is。 【78题详解】 句意：我希望我能让我的父母为我感到骄傲。我不想让他们失望。固定搭配“take pride in”表示“为……感到骄傲”，介词应用“in”而不是“of”。故填C，of改为in。 【79题详解】 句意：你昨天为什么缺席会议？固定搭配“be absent from”表示“缺席……”，介词应用“from”而不是“of”。故填B，of改为from。 【80题详解】 句意：索朗是一个多么努力的学生啊！这是一个感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数“student”，正确结构应为“What a hard-working student Suolang is!”。故填A，How改为What。 八、书面表达（共15分） 81. 假如你是王明，你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写一封回信。词数不少于70词。 要点：1.看中文书刊、电视节目。 2.学唱中文歌曲。 3.交中国朋友。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Ming 【答案】 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. Here are some useful tips for you. First, you can read Chinese books and watch TV programs every day. They are helpful for improving your language skills. Second, learning to sing Chinese songs is a fun way to remember new words. Finally, try to make friends with Chinese people and practice speaking with them. I believe if you keep practicing, you will make great progress. Best wishes for your Chinese learning! Yours, Wang Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：不要遗漏题干中的要点，语法正确，语句通顺。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明回信目的——提供学习建议； 第二步：分点陈述建议； 第三步：鼓励对方，表达祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①language skills语言技能 ②make friends with sb.和某人交朋友 ③make progress取得进步 [高分句型] ①Second, learning to sing Chinese songs is a fun way to remember new words. (动名词短语作主语) ②I believe if you keep practicing, you will make great progress. (if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $