精品解析：安徽省芜湖市南陵县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷

安徽省芜湖市南陵县 2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷 第二部分英语知识运用 V.单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I like to watch the ________ best because I want to find out what’s going on around the world. A. news B. sitcoms C. talk shows D. talent shows 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢看新闻，因为我想知道世界上正在发生什么。 考查名词辨析。news新闻；sitcoms情景喜剧；talk shows访谈节目；talent shows才艺表演。根据“I want to find out what’s going on around the world”可知，提供实时动态的是新闻。故选A。 2. —Quan Hongchan won gold at the 19th Asian Games on Oct. 3rd in Hangzhou! —I think no one can do ________ than her. A. less B. worse C. best D. better 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——全红婵在杭州10月3日的第19届亚运会上赢得了金牌！——我认为没有人能比她做得更好。 考查比较级。less更少；worse更差；best最好；better更好。结合“than”以及“won gold”可知此处表示没有人能比她做得更好。故选D。 3. —Do you ________ asking Tom to watch the game show with us? —Of course not. The more students, the better. A. hope B. mind C. decide D. expect 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意邀请汤姆和我们一起看比赛节目吗？——当然不会。学生越多，越好。 考查动词辨析。hope希望；mind介意；decide决定；expect期望。根据“Of course not. The more students, the better.”可知，不会介意汤姆和我们一起看比赛节目。mind doing sth.表示“介意做某事”。故选B。 4. We don’ t need to go to the supermarket because we have ________ food. A. little B. magic C. thin D. enough 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不需要去超市因为我们有足够的食物。 考查形容词辨析。little比较少的；magic魔法的；thin稀少的，瘦的；enough足够的。根据“don’ t need to go to the supermarket”并结合选项可推知，我们有足够的食物。故选D。 5. It is ________ for us to skate on the lake. Didn’t you see the sign over there? It says “No Skating”. A. interesting B. important C. dangerous D. necessary 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我们来说，在湖上滑冰是危险的。你没看到那边的标志吗？它写着“禁止滑冰”。 考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的；important重要的；dangerous危险的；necessary必要的。根据后句“Didn’t you see the sign over there? It says ‘No Skating’.”可知，在湖上滑冰不被允许，暗示存在安全隐患或风险，因此填入的词应表示负面含义，强调危险性，dangerous最符合语境。故选C。 6. Parents’ love for their children is great and never ________. A. wins B. dies C. dislikes D. works 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母对孩子的爱是伟大的，并且永远不会消失。 考查动词辨析。wins赢；dies死；dislikes不喜欢；works工作。根据句意，父母的爱是永恒且持久的，强调其不会终止或消亡，因此选项B最符合逻辑。故选B。 7. ________ he was tired, he kept on training and never stopped. A. Because B. So C. Though D. But 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然他很累，但他继续训练，从未停止。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；So所以；Though虽然；But但是。根据句意，前半句“he was tired”与后半句“he kept on training”之间存在让步关系，即“尽管累，还是坚持”，因此需用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 8. —What do you think is most important in a soccer game? —It’s most important for the players to play together and ________ the best in each other. A. point out B. bring out C. put out D. take out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为足球比赛中最重要的是什么？——最重要的是球员们一起踢球并激发出彼此最好的一面。 考查动词短语辨析。point out指出；bring out使显现，激发；put out熄灭；take out取出。根据“It’s most important for the players to play together and...the best in each other.”可知，最重要是球员们一起踢球并激发出彼此最好的一面，故选B。 9. —China has done a great job of dealing with poverty（贫困）. —________. We’re so proud of being Chinese. A. Fantastic B. Don’t mention it C. I have no idea D. Good luck 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国在解决贫困问题上做得很好。——太好了。我们为自己是中国人而感到骄傲。 考查情景交际。Fantastic极好的；Don’t mention it别客气；I have no idea我没有任何想法；Good luck好运。根据“We're so proud of being Chinese.”可知是对上文对方陈述的事实的评价，且是好的评价。故选A。 10. —I think biking isn’t as exciting as climbing. —That’s because you can’t ride well. ________, both of them are interesting. A. In the end B. In fact C. As a result D. Of course 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为骑自行车不如爬山令人兴奋。——那是因为你骑得不好。事实上，它们俩都很有趣。 考查介词短语辨析。In the end最终；In fact事实上；As a result结果；Of course当然。根据语境可知，空后部分“both of them are interesting”是对前文观点的纠正和事实陈述，因此选用表示事实的短语“In fact”。故选B。 VI.完形填空 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 After college, James worked as a teacher. He didn’t have ____11____ teaching experience, so he lost the job soon. His wife said, “You shouldn’t be too ____12____ about it. Maybe there is a better job ____13____ you.” Some days later, he found ____14____ job as a waiter in a restaurant. However, he didn’t stay there for a long time, either. The owner said James was ____15____. He often served the food to wrong tables. This time, his wife said, “Different people have different ____16____. Some of them are good at cooking, while some can do well in drawing. You will ____17____ the right job one day.” After hearing his wife’s words, James was happy. At last, he found his talent for business. He opened a store. It was very ____18____ so James made much money. One day, he asked his wife, “When I felt upset about my future, why did you ____19____ me so much?” His wife smiled, “In this world, everyone is useful. It is just that they don’t put themselves in the right ____20____.” 11. A. simple B. little C. enough D. difficult 12. A. sad B. happy C. sure D. excited 13. A. looking for B. caring for C. asking for D. waiting for 14. A. other B. another C. any D. following 15. A. important B. creative C. hard-working D. careless 16. A. problems B. talents C. relationships D. mistakes 17. A. lose B. catch C. find D. refuse 18. A. successful B. common C. special D. dangerous 19. A. know B. trust C. miss D. help 20. A. way B. time C. size D. place 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述詹姆斯大学毕业后，由于缺乏教学经验很快失去了教师工作，之后又因粗心做服务员也没做很久，最后发现自己有商业天赋并开店成功的故事。妻子告诉他每个人都是有用的，只是没有把自己放在正确的位置。 【11题详解】 句意：他没有足够的教学经验，所以很快就丢了工作。 simple简单的；little少的；enough足够的；difficult困难的。根据“so he lost the job soon”可知，他很快丢了工作，说明教学经验不足，“enough”符合语境，表示没有足够的教学经验。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：你不应该为此太难过。 sad难过的；happy开心的；sure确定的；excited兴奋的。根据上文“so he lost the job soon”可知，丢了工作应该难过，这里妻子安慰他不要太难过。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：也许有一份更好的工作在等着你。 looking for寻找；caring for关心；asking for请求；waiting for等待。根据“Maybe there is a better job”可知，妻子认为也许有更好的工作在等着他，“waiting for”符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：几天后，他在一家餐馆找到了另一份服务员的工作。 other其他的，后接名词复数；another另一个，后接名词单数；any任何的；following接下来的。根据“he found...job as a waiter in a restaurant”可知，此处表示找到另一份工作，“another”符合语境，后接名词单数“job”。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：老板说詹姆斯很粗心。 important重要的；creative有创造力的；hard-working勤奋的；careless粗心的。根据“He often served the food to wrong tables.”可知，他经常把食物端错桌子，说明他很粗心，“careless”符合语境。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：不同的人有不同的天赋。 problems问题；talents天赋；relationships关系；mistakes错误。根据下文“Some of them are good at cooking, while some can do well in drawing.”可知，有些人擅长烹饪，有些人擅长绘画，说明不同的人有不同的天赋，“talents”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：总有一天你会找到合适的工作的。 lose失去；catch抓住；find找到；refuse拒绝。根据上文提到不同人有不同天赋，以及“the right job one day”可知，此处表示妻子鼓励詹姆斯总有一天会找到合适的工作，“find”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：它非常成功，所以詹姆斯赚了很多钱。 successful成功的；common普通的；special特别的；dangerous危险的。根据“so James made much money”可知，詹姆斯赚了很多钱，说明生意很成功，“successful”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：当我对我的未来感到沮丧时，你为什么如此信任我？ know知道；trust信任；miss想念；help帮助。根据上文“Maybe there is a better job...”和“...the right job one day”可知，妻子一直鼓励信任詹姆斯，所以这里詹姆斯问妻子为什么如此信任他，“trust”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：只是他们没有把自己放在正确的位置。 way方式；time时间；size尺寸；place位置。根据“In this world, everyone is useful”可知，每个人都是有用的，要找到自己正确的位置，“place”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分阅读理解 VII.补全对话 根据对话内容， 从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 M: Hello! I’m a reporter of school life. May I ask you some questions? W: Of course. M: You look very healthy. ___21___ W: I eat vegetables and fruit every day. ___22___ Drinking milk and water is very important, too. M: ___23___ W: Yes, I like it very much. But I only eat junk food once a week, because it is bad for us. M: ___24___ W: Yes, I do. I often take a walk and play sports after class. M: ___25___ W: About eight hours. I always have enough rest. M: You have good habits. Thank you very much. A. Do you like junk food? B. What is your secret of keeping healthy? C. How long do you usually sleep at night? D. They can help me become healthy. E. Do you like watching TV? F. How often do you exercise? G. Do you exercise every day? 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. G 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话体裁的内容，主要讲述了一名校园生活记者对一位同学进行采访，询问其保持健康的相关习惯。 【21题详解】 根据“You look very healthy.”和“I eat vegetables and fruit every day....Drinking milk and water is very important, too.”可知，记者接下来会询问对方保持健康的秘诀。选项B“你保持健康的秘诀是什么？”符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 根据“I eat vegetables and fruit every day.”可知，此处是说明吃蔬菜水果的作用。选项D“它们能帮助我变得健康。”符合语境。故选D。 【23题详解】 根据“Yes, I like it very much. But I only eat junk food once a week”可知，上文是询问是否喜欢垃圾食品。选项A“你喜欢垃圾食品吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 根据“Yes, I do. I often take a walk and play sports after class.”可知，上文是询问是否有锻炼的习惯。选项G“你每天都锻炼吗？”符合语境。故选G。 【25题详解】 根据“About eight hours. I always have enough rest.”可知，上文是询问睡眠时间。选项C“你晚上通常睡多久？”符合语境。故选C。 Ⅷ.阅读理解 第一节阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A It’s good to share (分享) your toys and games With friends, even if (即使) you mind. But if you don’t want to share today You should still try to be kind. It’s good to say sorry if you’re wrong And you’ll feel better, you’ll see. But if you don’t want to say sorry yet You should still try to be kind. It’s good to forgive (原谅) when you feel hurt Even if someone’s been unkind. But if you don’t want to listen yet You should still try to be kind. It’s hard to feel you’re not doing well Or you wish you could press rewind. But the most important thing is this You should try to be kind. 26. The poem is for ________. A. children B. teachers C. parents D. workers 27. What does the underlined phrase “press rewind” probably mean? A. Be kind to everyone. B. Ask for help from others. C. Have a lot of fun. D. Start from the beginning again. 28. What would be a good title for this poem? A. Be a good friend B. Try to be kind C. It’s good to share D. Let’s do well 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在分享、道歉、原谅等情境中，即使不情愿也应该努力保持友善的道理。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“It’s good to share your toys and games With friends”可知，诗歌内容涉及分享玩具、和朋友相处等，这些是孩子的日常情境，因此这首诗是写给孩子的。故选A。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章“It’s hard to feel you’re not doing well Or you wish you could press rewind”可知，当感觉做得不好时，会希望“倒回”重新开始，“press rewind”对应“从头开始”的含义。故选D。 【28题详解】 最佳标题题。根据诗歌每段结尾重复出现的“You should still try to be kind”以及全文围绕“保持友善”的主题可知，“Try to be kind”能概括诗歌核心。故选B。 B Who is the best teacher in Chinese history? Many would say Confucius. Born in 551 BC in the state of Lu, Confucius was a great thinker. He taught about 300 students and many of them became great thinkers, too. When people across the country celebrated Confucius’ 2570th birthday, they recited (背诵) his teachings and bowed (鞠躬) to his picture. Why do people still love him after so many years? It’s because his ideas help us in our daily lives. His most important ideas are to be kind to others, to be honest and to have good manners. Confucius said that young people should take care of the old. Brothers and sisters should love each other. Everyone should be strict with themselves, but be kind to others. These ideas are not only popular in China, but have also been welcomed in many other places around the world. People think that Confucian wisdom (智慧) will make the world a better place. 29. When was Confucius born? A. In 300. B. In 300 BC. C. In 551. D. In 551 BC. 30. What did people do to celebrate Confucius’ 2570th birthday? A. They had a strict test. B. They copied Confucius’ teachings. C. They bowed to Confucius’ picture. D. They bought books about Confucius. 31. What can we learn from Confucius? A. We should be strict to others. B. Brothers and sisters should love each other. C. We should be kind to ourselves. D. The old people should take care of the young. 【答案】29. D 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国历史上著名的思想家孔子的生平、人们对他的纪念方式，以及他的思想对人们的影响。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Born in 551 BC in the state of Lu, Confucius was a great thinker.”可知，孔子出生于公元前551年。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When people across the country celebrated Confucius’ 2570th birthday, they recited his teachings and bowed to his picture.”可知，人们通过背诵孔子的教诲、向他的画像鞠躬来庆祝他的诞辰。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Brothers and sisters should love each other.”可知，从孔子的思想中我们可以学到兄弟姐妹应该互相关爱。故选B。 C Beijing Opera is also called Peking Opera. It started after 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera groups came to Beijing. Its music and singing come from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. Its clothes are all beautiful. It’s full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings and wonderful gestures (姿势) and fighting. This kind of opera is very popular with Chinese people. There are five main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing, Mo and Chou. Sheng is the leading man actor. For example, a Wusheng is a soldier or fighter. A Xiaosheng is a young man. A Laosheng is an old man. Dan is the young woman's role. Jing, mostly male, is the face-painted role, such as Guan Yu, Zhang Fei, etc. Mo, mostly played by middle-aged or older men, and Chou is the comedy actor or clown (小丑). Stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting. Some of them are from the history books, but most of them are from the literature (文学). The people in the story usually have some differences. They become angry and unhappy. They are sad and lonely (孤独的). Sometimes they are nervous (紧张的) and worried. But the stories usually end with happiness and laughter. If you want to know more information about Beijing Opera, why not surf the Internet? 32. Beijing Opera’s singing and music are from ________. A. history books B. popular stories C. Beijing and Anhui D. Anhui and Hubei 33. The second paragraph (段落) of the passage is about the ________ of Beijing Opera. A. roles B. pictures C. stories D. history 34. Which of the following is the role Dan? A. B. C. D. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了京剧的起源、音乐来源、主要角色以及故事特点等内容。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Its music and singing come from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei.”可知，京剧的音乐和唱腔来自安徽和湖北，故选D。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段开头“There are five main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing, Mo and Chou.”可知，该段主要介绍了京剧的主要角色，故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Dan is the young woman’s role”可知，“旦”是年轻女性角色，选项B的形象是女性装扮，符合“旦”角的描述，故选B。 D Long long ago, there was a man in the State of Zheng. He wanted to go into town to buy a pair of new shoes. Before leaving home, he measured (测量) his foot with a piece of straw (稻草) for size. After he arrived in town and came into a shoe shop, he put his hands into his pockets only to find that he had left the measurement at home. So he turned round and started for home. But when he ran back quickly to the shoe shop with the measurement, the shop was closed. He had to go home again. As a result, he bought nothing for himself. Later, someone asked him, “Were you buying shoes for yourself or for others?” He answered, “For myself.” Someone else asked him, “Don’t you have your feet with you? You only need to try on shoes with your feet to get the right size. Why did you go back home to get the measurement?” The man of Zheng said, “I trust the measurement more than my own feet.” 35. What did the man use to measure his foot? A. A piece of straw. B. A pair of shoes. C. One of his hands. D. A ruler. 36. Why did the man go back home for the first time? A. To make enough money. B. To get the measurement. C. To ask the way to the shoe shop. D. To ask his Mom for help. 37 What does the story tell us? A. Old habits die hard. B. Easier said than done. C. Never do everything by book. D. Only trust yourself. 【答案】35. A 36. B 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了郑人买履的故事。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Before leaving home, he measured his foot with a piece of straw for size.”可知，他用稻草测量了自己的脚。故选A。 36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“After he arrived in town and came into a shoe shop, he put his hands into his pockets only to find that he had left the measurement at home.”可知，第一次回家为了取尺码。故选B。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，郑国人宁肯回家取量好的尺码，也不愿用自己的脚试鞋，本质是死守既定的规矩，不懂根据实际情况灵活变通，选项C“不要一切照本宣科”符合语境。故选C。 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 What’s the Silk Road? In history, it was an important international trade route (商路) between China and the Mediterranean (地中海). The Silk Road began in the Western Han Dynasty and has a history of more than 2000 years. In the past, the road started in Chang’an (now Xi’an) and ended in Eastern Europe near the Mediterranean. It was about 6500 kilometers long and went across 1/4 of the world. The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk was famous, and the traders also carried China’s porcelain (瓷器) and other things to the West. And glass, gems and food like carrots from the West came to China. The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. It was more than an international trade route. Lots of arts and sciences of other countries came to China through the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures influenced each other. Today, China is trying to make the dream of the Belt and Road come true. 38. When did the Silk Road begin? （不超过5个词） __________________ 39. How long was the Silk Road in the past?（不超过6个词） __________________ 40. What was the Silk Road other than an international trade route? （不超过10个词） __________________ 【答案】38. In the Western Han Dynasty. 39. It was about 6500 kilometers long. 40. A route for arts, sciences, languages and cultures. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了丝绸之路的历史和重要性。 【38题详解】 根据“The Silk Road began in the Western Han Dynasty”可知丝绸之路始于西汉。故填In the Western Han Dynasty. 【39题详解】 根据“It was about 6500 kilometers long”可知丝绸之路过去长约6500公里。故填It was about 6500 kilometers long. 【40题详解】 根据“It was more than an international trade route. Lots of arts and sciences of other countries came to China through the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures influenced each other.”可知丝绸之路不仅是商路，也是一条艺术、科学、语言和文化之路。故填A route for arts, sciences, languages and cultures. 第四部分写 IX.单词拼写 根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺。 41. Thanks for s________ (分享) your umbrella with me. 【答案】(s)haring 【解析】 【详解】句意：谢谢你和我分享你的雨伞。share意为分享，因为for是介词，介词之后动词用ing形式，因此share要转变为sharing。故填(s)haring。 42. Life is just like a m_________ (镜子). You smile at it, and it will smile at you, too. 【答案】mirror##irror 【解析】 【详解】句意：生活就像一面镜子。你朝它微笑，mirror“镜子”，可数名词。a mirror“一面镜子”。故填mirror。 43. D________ (删除) the mistakes of yesterday, for every day is a chance to begin again. 【答案】Delete##elete 【解析】 【详解】句意：删除昨天的错误，因为每一天都是重新开始的机会。根据句子结构可知，此处为祈使句，祈使句通常以动词原形开头，表示命令、请求或建议等。delete“删除”，动词，句首首字母大写。故填Delete。 44. My grandmother often a________ (建议) me to think twice before making a decision. 【答案】advises##dvises 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的奶奶经常建议我做决定前要三思。根据句意和首字母以及括号内的提示可推断，这里表示“建议”，advise“建议”，动词。根据“often”可知句子是一般现在时, 主语是第三人称单数, 谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，advise的第三人称单数形式为advises。故填advises。 45. Two heads are better than one to s_________ (解决) a problem. 【答案】solve##olve 【解析】 【详解】句意：集思广益有益于解决问题。solve“解决”，动词。本句是“主语+系动词+形容词比较级+动词不定式”结构，表示在某个方面更好，所以这里用动词原形。故填solve。 X.书面表达 46. 生命的意义在于运动。假设你叫李明，某学生英文网站正在进行”我运动，我健康， 我快乐”的征文活动， 你打算投稿，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英语写一篇短文。 作文要求: 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯，词数70个左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Exercise health and happiness Exercise is really important in our life.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Exercise, health and happiness Exercise is really important in our life. It not only keeps our bodies strong and less likely to get sick, but also lifts our spirits when we feel down. At school, I join the morning jogging three times a week and play basketball in PE classes twice. At home, I ride bikes with my family every weekend to enjoy fresh air while exercising. Let’s stick to working out. It will surely bring us lasting health and happiness! 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以一般现在时为主； ③提示：补充运动“减少生病”的细节，丰富学校/家庭运动的频率与体验。 [写作步骤] 第一步：拓展运动重要性； 第二步：细化学校和家庭的运动安排； 第三步：呼吁坚持运动，强化主题。 [亮点词汇] ①less likely to get sick更少生病 ②stick to working out坚持锻炼 [高分句型] ①It not only keeps our bodies strong and less likely to get sick, but also lifts our spirits when we feel down. (用“not only…but also”和时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 安徽省芜湖市南陵县 2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷 第二部分英语知识运用 V.单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I like to watch the ________ best because I want to find out what’s going on around the world. A news B. sitcoms C. talk shows D. talent shows 2. —Quan Hongchan won gold at the 19th Asian Games on Oct. 3rd in Hangzhou! —I think no one can do ________ than her. A. less B. worse C. best D. better 3. —Do you ________ asking Tom to watch the game show with us? —Of course not. The more students, the better. A. hope B. mind C. decide D. expect 4. We don’ t need to go to the supermarket because we have ________ food. A. little B. magic C. thin D. enough 5. It is ________ for us to skate on the lake. Didn’t you see the sign over there? It says “No Skating”. A. interesting B. important C. dangerous D. necessary 6. Parents’ love for their children is great and never ________. A. wins B. dies C. dislikes D. works 7. ________ he was tired, he kept on training and never stopped. A Because B. So C. Though D. But 8. —What do you think is most important in a soccer game? —It’s most important for the players to play together and ________ the best in each other. A. point out B. bring out C. put out D. take out 9. —China has done a great job of dealing with poverty（贫困）. —________. We’re so proud of being Chinese. A. Fantastic B. Don’t mention it C. I have no idea D. Good luck 10. —I think biking isn’t as exciting as climbing. —That’s because you can’t ride well. ________, both of them are interesting. A. In the end B. In fact C. As a result D. Of course VI.完形填空 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 After college, James worked as a teacher. He didn’t have ____11____ teaching experience, so he lost the job soon. His wife said, “You shouldn’t be too ____12____ about it. Maybe there is a better job ____13____ you.” Some days later, he found ____14____ job as a waiter in a restaurant. However, he didn’t stay there for a long time, either. The owner said James was ____15____. He often served the food to wrong tables. This time, his wife said, “Different people have different ____16____. Some of them are good at cooking, while some can do well in drawing. You will ____17____ the right job one day.” After hearing his wife’s words, James was happy. At last, he found his talent for business. He opened a store. It was very ____18____ so James made much money. One day, he asked his wife, “When I felt upset about my future, why did you ____19____ me so much?” His wife smiled, “In this world, everyone is useful. It is just that they don’t put themselves in the right ____20____.” 11. A. simple B. little C. enough D. difficult 12. A. sad B. happy C. sure D. excited 13. A. looking for B. caring for C. asking for D. waiting for 14. A. other B. another C. any D. following 15. A. important B. creative C. hard-working D. careless 16. A. problems B. talents C. relationships D. mistakes 17. A. lose B. catch C. find D. refuse 18. A. successful B. common C. special D. dangerous 19. A. know B. trust C. miss D. help 20. A. way B. time C. size D. place 第三部分阅读理解 VII.补全对话 根据对话内容， 从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 M: Hello! I’m a reporter of school life. May I ask you some questions? W: Of course. M: You look very healthy. ___21___ W: I eat vegetables and fruit every day. ___22___ Drinking milk and water is very important, too. M: ___23___ W: Yes, I like it very much. But I only eat junk food once a week, because it is bad for us. M: ___24___ W: Yes, I do. I often take a walk and play sports after class. M: ___25___ W: About eight hours. I always have enough rest. M: You have good habits. Thank you very much. A. Do you like junk food? B. What is your secret of keeping healthy? C. How long do you usually sleep at night? D. They can help me become healthy. E. Do you like watching TV? F. How often do you exercise? G. Do you exercise every day? Ⅷ.阅读理解 第一节阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A It’s good to share (分享) your toys and games With friends, even if (即使) you mind. But if you don’t want to share today You should still try to be kind. It’s good to say sorry if you’re wrong And you’ll feel better, you’ll see. But if you don’t want to say sorry yet You should still try to be kind. It’s good to forgive (原谅) when you feel hurt Even if someone’s been unkind. But if you don’t want to listen yet You should still try to be kind. It’s hard to feel you’re not doing well Or you wish you could press rewind. But the most important thing is this You should try to be kind 26. The poem is for ________. A. children B. teachers C. parents D. workers 27. What does the underlined phrase “press rewind” probably mean? A. Be kind to everyone. B. Ask for help from others. C. Have a lot of fun. D. Start from the beginning again. 28 What would be a good title for this poem? A. Be a good friend B. Try to be kind C. It’s good to share D. Let’s do well B Who is the best teacher in Chinese history? Many would say Confucius. Born in 551 BC in the state of Lu, Confucius was a great thinker. He taught about 300 students and many of them became great thinkers, too. When people across the country celebrated Confucius’ 2570th birthday, they recited (背诵) his teachings and bowed (鞠躬) to his picture. Why do people still love him after so many years? It’s because his ideas help us in our daily lives. His most important ideas are to be kind to others, to be honest and to have good manners. Confucius said that young people should take care of the old. Brothers and sisters should love each other. Everyone should be strict with themselves, but be kind to others. These ideas are not only popular in China, but have also been welcomed in many other places around the world. People think that Confucian wisdom (智慧) will make the world a better place. 29. When was Confucius born? A. In 300. B. In 300 BC. C. In 551. D. In 551 BC. 30. What did people do to celebrate Confucius’ 2570th birthday? A. They had a strict test. B. They copied Confucius’ teachings. C. They bowed to Confucius’ picture. D. They bought books about Confucius. 31. What can we learn from Confucius? A. We should be strict to others. B. Brothers and sisters should love each other. C We should be kind to ourselves. D. The old people should take care of the young. C Beijing Opera is also called Peking Opera. It started after 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera groups came to Beijing. Its music and singing come from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. Its clothes are all beautiful. It’s full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings and wonderful gestures (姿势) and fighting. This kind of opera is very popular with Chinese people. There are five main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing, Mo and Chou. Sheng is the leading man actor. For example, a Wusheng is a soldier or fighter. A Xiaosheng is a young man. A Laosheng is an old man. Dan is the young woman's role. Jing, mostly male, is the face-painted role, such as Guan Yu, Zhang Fei, etc. Mo, mostly played by middle-aged or older men, and Chou is the comedy actor or clown (小丑). Stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting. Some of them are from the history books, but most of them are from the literature (文学). The people in the story usually have some differences. They become angry and unhappy. They are sad and lonely (孤独的). Sometimes they are nervous (紧张的) and worried. But the stories usually end with happiness and laughter. If you want to know more information about Beijing Opera, why not surf the Internet? 32. Beijing Opera’s singing and music are from ________. A. history books B. popular stories C. Beijing and Anhui D. Anhui and Hubei 33. The second paragraph (段落) of the passage is about the ________ of Beijing Opera. A. roles B. pictures C. stories D. history 34. Which of the following is the role Dan? A. B. C. D. D Long long ago, there was a man in the State of Zheng. He wanted to go into town to buy a pair of new shoes. Before leaving home, he measured (测量) his foot with a piece of straw (稻草) for size. After he arrived in town and came into a shoe shop, he put his hands into his pockets only to find that he had left the measurement at home. So he turned round and started for home. But when he ran back quickly to the shoe shop with the measurement, the shop was closed. He had to go home again. As a result, he bought nothing for himself. Later, someone asked him, “Were you buying shoes for yourself or for others?” He answered, “For myself.” Someone else asked him, “Don’t you have your feet with you? You only need to try on shoes with your feet to get the right size. Why did you go back home to get the measurement?” The man of Zheng said, “I trust the measurement more than my own feet.” 35. What did the man use to measure his foot? A. A piece of straw. B. A pair of shoes. C. One of his hands. D. A ruler. 36. Why did the man go back home for the first time? A. To make enough money. B. To get the measurement. C. To ask the way to the shoe shop. D. To ask his Mom for help. 37. What does the story tell us? A. Old habits die hard. B. Easier said than done. C. Never do everything by book. D. Only trust yourself. 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 What’s the Silk Road? In history, it was an important international trade route (商路) between China and the Mediterranean (地中海). The Silk Road began in the Western Han Dynasty and has a history of more than 2000 years. In the past, the road started in Chang’an (now Xi’an) and ended in Eastern Europe near the Mediterranean. It was about 6500 kilometers long and went across 1/4 of the world. The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk was famous, and the traders also carried China’s porcelain (瓷器) and other things to the West. And glass, gems and food like carrots from the West came to China. The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. It was more than an international trade route. Lots of arts and sciences of other countries came to China through the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures influenced each other. Today, China is trying to make the dream of the Belt and Road come true. 38. When did the Silk Road begin? （不超过5个词） __________________ 39. How long was the Silk Road in the past?（不超过6个词） __________________ 40. What was the Silk Road other than an international trade route? （不超过10个词） __________________ 第四部分写 IX.单词拼写 根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺。 41. Thanks for s________ (分享) your umbrella with me. 42. Life is just like a m_________ (镜子). You smile at it, and it will smile at you, too. 43. D________ (删除) the mistakes of yesterday, for every day is a chance to begin again. 44. My grandmother often a________ (建议) me to think twice before making a decision. 45. Two heads are better than one to s_________ (解决) a problem. X.书面表达 46. 生命的意义在于运动。假设你叫李明，某学生英文网站正在进行”我运动，我健康， 我快乐”的征文活动， 你打算投稿，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英语写一篇短文。 作文要求: 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯，词数70个左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Exercise, health and happiness Exercise is really important in our life.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $