精品解析：福建省宁德市福鼎市第四中学2025-2026学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题

福鼎四中2025-2026学年第一学期高三第二次月考 英语试题 第I卷（选择题共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest doing? A Going straight. B. Turning around. C. Taking another route. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: We’re never going to make it to the theater on time. We won’t get through this light for another five minutes. W: It’s too late to turn around. We can turn right and drive under the bridge instead. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. In a bank. C. In a police station. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, but I want to open an account. Shall I fill in this form? M: Yes, you need to fill in a form, but not this one. Go over to that desk and the man there will help you. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the deadline of the project? A. May. B. June. C. July. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Daisy, our science project will be due next month. W: What? So soon? M: Right, it’s already June. W: In that case, we’d better have a further discussion about the related data we’ve collected. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man intend to express? A. His worry about the traffic service. B. His curiosity about his future neighbor. C. His dissatisfaction with the environment. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: So what do you think of the house, sir? M: It’s a nice neighborhood, but I didn’t see any bus station all the way here. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much do the speakers have to pay for the tickets in total? A. $20. B. $40. C. $60. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Look! The ticket price for adults is forty dollars. W: Wow! As students and retired people, we both can have fifty percent off. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where are the speakers going next? A. Henry's home. B. A farm. C. A restaurant. 7. Why does the man invite the woman there? A. To show his appreciation. B. To help with the farm work. C. To learn farming skills. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Henry, are we going home now? M: No. Before we go back home, let’s take a break on Dream Field Farm. The farm is just a twenty-minute drive away. W: OK. But why did you choose this farm? M: Because there’s a Mother’s Day event. You’ve been the heart and soul of our family. You take care of me, our kids, and manage everything so beautifully. I want you to have an unforgettable Mother’s Day this year. You can enjoy delicious treats, have tea and play with the kids after we get there. W: Oh, honey, that’s so sweet of you. Maybe we can even meet some old friends there. M: Probably. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How many times has Tina been to China? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 9. What did Tina do at the local’s home in China? A. She helped set the table. B. She shared food with others. C. She ate very little food. 10. What does Tina suggest Ethan do? A. Respect the local culture. B. Do some preparations. C. Make more friends. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Tina, I heard you took a trip to China last week. How was your time there? W: I had never been to China before, so it was full of surprises. I experienced many culture shocks there. M: What was the biggest surprise for you? W: I think it’s how people there eat. Food is generally ordered dish-by-dish in China to be shared by all present at the table. M: Did you eat together with others? W: Yes. I was invited to a local’s home while I was there. I wasn’t used to it at first, but I respected their culture and ate happily with them in the end. M: I’m going to China later this year. I’m sure I’ll experience many culture shocks there, too. W: Take it easy, Ethan. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the man prefer his present job? A. The economic pressure. B. Its promising future. C. His fierce passion. 12. What is the woman's plan for the future? A. To work as an office worker. B. To start her own restaurant. C. To do scientific research. 13. What will the woman probably do next? A. Look for a new job. B. Quit her job immediately. C. Prepare to carry out her plan. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jim, I heard you’ve been working here for ten years. You must love your work very much. M: Not really. I just prefer to have the stable job because I’m afraid of taking risks especially in the economic downturn, though I do hope I can make more money. What about you? W: Well, I don’t think being an office worker is very promising. I’m considering quitting my job and opening a restaurant experimenting with new food trends to make my dream a reality. M: Don’t you think engaging in an unknown area is a risky business these days? W: The old saying goes, “Nothing ventured, nothing gained.” Sometimes we need to shake up our lives and do something different. These new things do have a level of risk. Things could go wrong. On the other hand, things could go very right. M: Well, I do hope you’ll succeed. W: Thanks, Jim. Don’t worry. I won’t quit any time soon. There is still much work for me to do before I get to be my own boss, but I certainly will do it. M: Good luck then. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who inspired Daniel to try trail running? A. Some of his friends. B. Trail runners online. C. Family members. 15. What did Daniel do to prepare for trail running? A. He ran every day. B. He did balance training. C. He kept healthy diets. 16. What influence has preparation had on Daniel? A. Improved arm muscles. B. Faster running pace. C. Better mental states. 17. When might the woman try trail running? A. In fall. B. In winter. C. In spring. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Daniel, you really like trail running. How did you get interested in this sport? M: Well, some of my friends asked me to join them, but I thought it was boring. When I was taking my annual leave, I watched videos posted by trail runners on the social platform. I decided to give it a try. I started with casual hiking before trying trail running. W: How did you feel that time? M: I felt great. I met some trail running enthusiasts. They encouraged me to join them. And I’ve never stopped ever since. W: So did you have an exercise routine before you began trail running? M: No. I didn’t do much exercise back then. But to prepare for my trail runs, I committed to daily running and strength training. After about three months, I noticed significant changes in my body. W: You became much physically stronger, didn’t you? M: Yes. My core strength and leg muscles have improved a lot. And another big benefit is that I feel more mentally energetic. The negative emotions that used to weigh me down naturally disappear during trail running. W: I’m so happy for you. M: Thanks. So do you want to try trail running one day? W: Absolutely. You know, autumn is an ideal season for trail running in my city. I’m looking forward to weaving through forests, enjoying the combined pleasures of nature and exercise. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does Lito like doing in his free time? A. Drawing pictures of leaves. B. Creating art designs on leaves. C. Collecting various leaves. 19. Where can people find Lito’s work? A. In the newspaper. B. In a museum. C. On the Internet. 20. What does Lito’s experience suggest? A. Leaf art can help people earn money. B. Hobbies may have positive effects on health. C. Social media is important for artists to get fans. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, everyone. My name is Lito. I’m glad to be invited here to share my story today. In my leisure time, I like creating detailed designs on fallen leaves. I like to cut, or carve, many different leaf designs. Examples of my work include a frog holding an umbrella, animals jumping happily, and ocean waves. I began making my leaf art in 2020. Now, I have many fans around the world who discovered my designs on social media. I began to create art on fallen leaves just because I wanted to find something to do in my free time. But later when I was doing that, I found my work gives me peaceful feelings to deal with a health issue. The condition I struggle with is called ADHD. People with ADHD can experience difficulties such as mental focus, directing attention, and organizing and controlling urges. Now I don’t struggle with this condition as much as before. Creating art has greatly benefited me. But I’m also very happy that my art can give other people enjoyment as well. This is my story. Thank you for your listening. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15个小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Global Smartphone Usage Trends(2023-2025) Smartphones have become an essential part of modern life, but excessive use may lead to health and social problems. Recent studies reveal significant changes in global smartphone usage patterns from 2023 to 2025. The following data provides insights into daily usage time, purposes, and related issues. 1: Average Daily Smartphone Usage(Hours/Day) Age Group 2023 2024 2025(predict) Teens(13-19) 5.2 5.5 58 Young Adults(20-35) 4.8 5.0 5.3 Middle-aged(36-55) 3.5 3.7 4.0 Seniors(55+) 2.8 3.0 3.2 2: Primary Smartphone Activities(2023-2025) Year Social Media Entertainment Work/ Study Others 2023 42% 35% 15% 8% 2024 45% 33% 14% 8% 2025 47% 31% 13% 9% 3: Reported Negative Effects(2024 Survey) ■Eye Strain: 38% ■Sleep Disorders: 25% ■Reduced Productivity: 20% ■Other Issues: 12% Analysis: The data indicates a steady increase in smartphone usage across all age groups, with teenagers spending nearly 6 hours daily on their devices by 2025. Social media consumption shows the most significant growth, rising from 42% in 2023 to a projected 47% in 2025. Meanwhile, time spent on work/ study related activities continues to decline. Health professionals express concern about the 25% of users reporting sleep disorders and 38% experiencing eye strain. These problems are particularly common among heavy users who spend over 5 hours daily on their phones. Experts suggest: Setting daily usage limits(especially before bedtime). Taking regular breaks to rest eyes. Balancing online and offline social interactions. Using productivity apps to monitor and control usage. Without proper management, excessive smartphone use may lead to more serious health issues and social problems in the coming years. 21. Which age group is projected to spend the most time on smartphones in 2025? A. Teens. B. Young Adults. C. Middle-aged. D. Seniors. 22. According to the 2024 Survey, what is the percentage of health damage of smartphone use? A. About 38%. B. About 25%. C. About 63%. D. About 32%. 23. What do the experts advise us to do? A. To enjoy everyday phone use. B. To increase regular workout time. C. To make online interaction diverse. D. To take advantage of monitoring apps. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章讲述2023-2025年全球各年龄段智能手机使用时长稳步上升，社交娱乐为主要用途，伴生健康等问题，专家建议合理管控使用。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格1“Average Daily Smartphone Usage (Hours/Day)”中2025年预测数据：Teens (13-19) 5.8小时、Young Adults (20-35) 5.3小时、Middle-aged (36-55) 4.0小时、Seniors (55+) 3.2小时。(13-19岁青少年5.8小时、20-35岁青年5.3小时、36-55岁中年4.0小时、55岁以上老年3.2小时)可知，青少年群体2025年智能手机使用时间最长。故选A项。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格3“Reported Negative Effects (2024 Survey)”：■Eye Strain: 38%(眼疲劳：38%) ■Sleep Disorders: 25%(睡眠障碍：25%) ■Reduced Productivity: 20%(生产力下降：20%) ■Other Issues: 12%(其他问题：12%)。题目问“健康损害比例”，眼疲劳和睡眠障碍属于健康问题，两者占比之和为38%+25%=63%。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Experts suggest部分“Using productivity apps to monitor and control usage. (使用生产力应用程序来监控和控制使用时间。)”可知，专家建议利用监控类应用管理手机使用。故选D项。 B Ntonino Scordo’s China adventure was triggered by the story of legendary Italian explorer Marco Polo (1254-1324), who traveled to the same country over 700 years ago. “When I was a child, I saw II Milione on RAI,” he said, referring to the mini series The Adventures of Marco Polo on Italy’s national TV. “The exquisite Chinese food deeply impressed me and I decided one day I would explore this exotic country myself.” Scordo, Nino to his friends, comes from a culinary family in Sicily, southern Italy, inheriting his mother’s passion for cooking. Since his arrival in China in 2010, he has traveled around the country — from Guangdong in the south to Shanghai in the east, and then Beijing in the north. Currently the executive sous chef at Jinling Hotel’s Restaurant Pacific Grill in Nanjing, Nino, inspired by the rich diversity of Chinese cuisine, has crafted many creative dishes, blending Western food with Chinese culture. “Recently, I read the news of China’s new visa-free policy, which allows foreign nationals to stay in the country for up to 240 hours,” he said. “This is a praiseworthy policy, a commendable action that sends a strong message to the international community. I immediately informed my Italian friends and relatives, inviting them to visit China.” Fascinated by Chinese culture and food, Nino often travels around to find new inspirations. “I visited some cities along the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, accompanied by an editor of Gourmet magazine. From north to south along the water route, the cities were Tai’erzhuang, Huai’an, Yangzhou and Hangzhou. It was a journey worth taking, with beautiful scenery, local delicacies, and a rich folk culture experience.” “Traveling along the Grand Canal was a wonderful experience,” he said. “What stood out for me most was the historical cities and their distinct cultural heritage.” Every city they visited had an exceptional cuisine, particularly specialty delicacies that told stories about the region. “But it was not just the food that drew me in; it was the people, their kindness, and the customs passed down through generations,” he added. 24. What aroused Ntonino Scordo’s interest in China? A. A TV series about Marco Polo. B. A legend of a Chinese explorer. C. His mother’s passion for cooking. D. His Italian friends’ recommendations. 25. What does the underlined word “commendable” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A Changeable. B. Flexible. C. Debatable. D. Admirable. 26. What can we learn about Nino’s trip along the Grand Canal? A. He traveled with his Italian friends and relatives. B. The trip was his first visit to northern Chinese cities. C. He focused mainly on tasting specialty dishes during the trip. D. The trip allowed him to experience diverse local cultures and foods. 27. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The impact of the policy. B. The summary of the trip. C. The plan of the next trip. D. The promotion of the Grand Canal. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了意大利厨师Ntonino Scordo因受马可·波罗故事的启发来到中国，探索中国文化与美食并创作融合菜肴的经历。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中““When I was a child, I saw II Milione on RAI,” he said, referring to the mini series The Adventures of Marco Polo on Italy’s national TV. (“我小时候在意大利国家电视台（RAI）看过《马可・波罗游记》相关节目，” 他说道，这里指的是意大利国家电视台播出的迷你剧《马可・波罗历险记》。“精致的中国美食给我留下了极为深刻的印象，我当时就下定决心，总有一天要亲自去探寻这个充满异域风情的国度。”)”可知，一部关于马可·波罗的电视剧激起了Ntonino Scordo对中国的兴趣。故选A。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“This is a praiseworthy policy, a commendable action that sends a strong message to the international community.(这是一项值得称赞的政策，是一项commendable行动，它向国际社会发出了强烈的信息。)”可知，该政策是值得称赞的，也是一项值得称赞的行动，所以commendable与Admirable意思相近。A. Changeable易变的；B. Flexible灵活的；C. Debatable有争议的；D. Admirable值得称赞的。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“I visited some cities along the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, accompanied by an editor of Gourmet magazine. From north to south along the water route, the cities were Tai’erzhuang, Huai’an, Yangzhou and Hangzhou. It was a journey worth taking, with beautiful scenery, local delicacies, and a rich folk culture experience.(在《美食》杂志一位编辑的陪同下，我参观了京杭大运河沿岸的一些城市。从北向南沿着水路，这些城市是台儿庄、淮安、扬州和杭州。这是一次值得一去的旅行，有美丽的风景，当地的美食，还有丰富的民俗文化体验。)”以及第五段中“Every city they visited had an exceptional cuisine, particularly specialty delicacies that told stories about the region.(他们参观的每个城市都有独特的菜肴，特别是那些讲述该地区故事的特色美食。)”可知，Nino的大运河之旅让他体验到了不同的地方文化和美食。故选D。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段““Traveling along the Grand Canal was a wonderful experience,” he said. “What stood out for me most was the historical cities and their distinct cultural heritage.” Every city they visited had an exceptional cuisine, particularly specialty delicacies that told stories about the region. “But it was not just the food that drew me in; it was the people, their kindness, and the customs passed down through generations,” he added.(“沿着大运河旅行是一次美妙的经历，”他说。“最让我印象深刻的是这些历史名城及其独特的文化遗产。”他们参观的每个城市都有独特的菜肴，特别是那些讲述该地区故事的特色美食。“但吸引我的不仅仅是食物，还有那里的人，他们的善良，以及代代相传的习俗，”他补充道。)”可知，最后一段主要讲述了Nino对这次旅行的总结。故选B。 C Germany is transforming a 580-acre abandoned airport into an eco-friendly neighborhood — a project officials hope will serve as a blueprint for other disused airports. The old airport shut down after a new, modern one was built nearby. In 2017, developers announced the 5 million-square-meter Tegel Projekt, which aims to solve urban problems like car pollution and housing shortages. The new area will have large green spaces, bike lanes, and 5,000 affordable, energy-efficient homes for over 10,000 people. It will also include facilities such as daycare centers, schools, and shops; an extra 4, 000 homes are planned for the surrounding areas. “We want people to rediscover public spaces for socializing, playing, or relaxing,” said Constanze Doll, the project’s spokesperson. “Important places like kindergartens, bakeries, and supermarkets can be easily reached on foot”. Eco-friendliness is at the core of the design: vertical gardens on apartment buildings(to keep them cool without expensive, energy-hungry air conditioning), solar panels on every rooftop to supply electricity, and “Sponge City” technology — like pavements that let water seep through and rain gardens — to collect water. Builders will also use local wood and cut emissions to make the construction process carbon-neutral. Turning old airports into neighborhoods isn’t common, but it’s not the first time. For example, in America, after Denver’s main airport moved to a new site 25 miles from the city center, developers turned the old airport(3 miles from town) into a residential community with over 3,500 single-family homes, parks, shops, and even an ice rink in a former aircraft hangar. Next to Tegel’s new neighborhood will be a commercial zone using some old airport infrastructure, including “Urban Tech Republic” for tech companies and a campus for Berliner Hochschule für Technik University. Construction started in 2023, with the first areas opening by 2027, and there are plans for electric buses and a tramway. “The streets and squares will belong to the people again, rather than to cars,” Doll added. 28. Which of the following best describes the new area introduced in Paragraph 3? A. Sustainable and habitable. B. Connected and luxurious. C. High-end and futuristic. D. Developed and multicultural. 29. What can we learn from the Denver airport redevelopment? A. It focused mainly on commercial spaces. B. It served as a model for the Tegel Project. C. It reused old airport for residential purpose. D. It addressed housing shortages for the nation. 30. What might be the author’s attitude towards the Tegel Project? A. Indifferent. B. Optimistic. C. Doubtful. D. Tolerant. 31. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Berlin’s Old Airports: History and Current Challenges B. Public Spaces in Cities: Their Role in neighborhoods C. Germany’s Urban Issues: Solving Housing Shortages D. Tegel Airport: From Abandoned Site to Eco-neighborhood 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了德国正将柏林泰格尔废弃机场改造成生态社区，兼顾宜居性与环保，还规划了商业科教区，同类改造已有先例，该项目有望成旧机场转型范本。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The new area will have large green spaces, bike lanes, and 5,000 affordable, energy-efficient homes for over 10,000 people. It will also include facilities such as daycare centers, schools, and shops; an extra 4, 000 homes are planned for the surrounding areas. “We want people to rediscover public spaces for socializing, playing, or relaxing,” said Constanze Doll, the project’s spokesperson. “Important places like kindergartens, bakeries, and supermarkets can be easily reached on foot”.(这片新区域将配备大面积绿地、自行车道，以及5000套经济实惠且节能的住房，可容纳超1万人居住。区域内还将设有日托中心、学校、商店等配套设施，周边区域另规划了4000套住房。该项目发言人康斯坦策·多尔表示：“我们希望人们能重新走进公共空间，进行社交、玩耍或放松。像幼儿园、面包店、超市这类重要场所，都能轻松步行抵达。”)”可知，新增的内容是可持续且适宜居住的。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“For example, in America, after Denver’s main airport moved to a new site 25 miles from the city center, developers turned the old airport(3 miles from town) into a residential community with over 3,500 single-family homes, parks, shops, and even an ice rink in a former aircraft hangar.(例如，在美国，丹佛的主要机场搬迁至距离市中心25英里的新址后，开发商将旧机场（距离市区3英里）改造成了一个住宅区，其中包括超过3500套独栋住宅、公园、商店，甚至还在一个旧飞机库内建了一个溜冰场)”可知，丹佛机场的重建项目将旧机场改作住宅用途加以重新利用。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。短文主要说明了德国正将柏林泰格尔废弃机场改造成生态社区，兼顾宜居性与环保，还规划了商业科教区，同类改造已有先例，该项目有望成旧机场转型范本。整体行文偏向积极正向，可知，作者对特格尔项目持乐观态度。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Germany is transforming a 580-acre abandoned airport into an eco-friendly neighborhood — a project officials hope will serve as a blueprint for other disused airports.(德国正将一座占地580英亩的废弃机场改造成生态友好型社区，官方希望该项目能成为其他闲置机场改造的蓝图)”结合文章主要说明了德国正将柏林泰格尔废弃机场改造成生态社区，兼顾宜居性与环保，还规划了商业科教区，同类改造已有先例，该项目有望成旧机场转型范本。可知，D选项“特格尔机场：从废弃之地到生态社区”最符合文章标题。故选D。 D For years, most new cars sold have been equipped with high-tech touch screens that control various functions, from air conditioning and navigation to music. Even safety features like automatic lane-keeping are sometimes screen-controlled. But are touch screens safe for drivers to use while driving? Traditional physical buttons allow drivers to operate controls without looking away from the road. However, touch screens offer no physical feedback, making it harder to use them without direct visual attention. Since a single screen handles dozens of functions, finding a particular setting often means tapping through several sub-menus. The result, say critics, is a dangerous distraction. Research backs that up. In 2022, Swedish researchers conducted a study comparing 11 cars with touch screens to an older model with physical buttons. They measured how long it took drivers to perform simple tasks like changing radio stations or adjusting temperature while driving at 110 km/h. The results were striking. In the older car, drivers completed all tasks in about ten seconds, during which the car traveled approximately 300 meters. In the worst-performing modern car, the same tasks took 45 seconds, with the car covering 1.4 kilometers. Even the best-performing models required several seconds longer than the traditional button-controlled car. Another study in 2024 by Norwegian researchers used gaze-tracking cameras to measure distraction times. They found that even the quickest task—adjusting temperature — took drivers’ eyes off the road for an average of 3.5 seconds. Finding a new radio station took 11 seconds, while entering a new navigation address took 16 seconds. An analysis published in 2020 by the Transport Research Laboratory, a British organization, found that touch screens impaired a driver’s reaction time more than driving over the legal alcohol limit. Safety organizations are taking actions. Starting this year, Euro NCAP, which provides safety ratings for cars in Europe, will require that certain critical functions like turn signals and windshield wipers must be controlled by physical buttons for a car to receive the highest five-star safety rating. Meanwhile, car manufacturers are responding to concerns. Volkswagen, Hyundai, and Porsche have begun returning physical buttons to their new models, recognizing that many drivers find touch screens inconvenient and potentially dangerous. As car technology continues to evolve, the balance between innovation and safety remains an important consideration. 32. What makes touch screens less user-friendly for drivers? A. They are energy consuming. B. They have a single function. C. They provide no physical response. D. They are more expensive to produce. 33. What did the Swedish study focus on? A. Drivers’ feelings about control systems. B. The time required to perform simple operations. C. The various road conditions and driving speeds. D. The long-term impact of touch screens on driving habits. 34. Why did Euro NCAP set the new rules? A. To reduce production cost. B. To promote more touch screens use. C. To enhance driving safety. D. To encourage new system development. 35. Which of the following is the main idea of the passage? A. Touch screens may pose risks to driving safety. B. Safety is an important consideration for driving. C. Physical buttons should be replaced by touch screens. D. Touch screens are more convenient than physical buttons. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述多数新车配备触摸屏控制多种功能，但因无物理反馈、易分心，多项研究证实其危及驾驶安全，相关机构和车企已采取应对措施。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“However, touch screens offer no physical feedback, making it harder to use them without direct visual attention. (然而，触摸屏没有物理反馈，这使得驾驶员在不直接注视的情况下难以操作。)”可知，触摸屏对驾驶员不够友好的核心原因是缺乏物理反馈。故选C项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“They measured how long it took drivers to perform simple tasks like changing radio stations or adjusting temperature while driving at 110 km/h. (他们测量了驾驶员以110公里/小时的速度行驶时，完成换电台、调温度等简单操作所需的时间。)”可知，瑞典研究的核心是关注驾驶员执行简单操作的耗时。故选B项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Safety organizations are taking actions. Starting this year, Euro NCAP, which provides safety ratings for cars in Europe, will require that certain critical functions like turn signals and windshield wipers must be controlled by physical buttons for a car to receive the highest five-star safety rating.(安全机构正在采取行动。从今年开始，为欧洲汽车提供安全评级的欧洲新车安全评鉴（Euro NCAP）规定，若汽车要获得最高五星安全评级，转向灯、雨刷等关键功能必须采用物理按键控制。)”可知，Euro NCAP制定新规则的目的是通过保留关键功能的物理按键，提升驾驶安全性。故选C项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文特别是第一段“For years, most new cars sold have been equipped with high-tech touch screens that control various functions, from air conditioning and navigation to music. Even safety features like automatic lane-keeping are sometimes screen-controlled. But are touch screens safe for drivers to use while driving?(多年来，大多数在售新车都配备了高科技触摸屏，可操控空调、导航、音乐等各类功能。即便像自动车道保持这样的安全配置，有时也需通过屏幕操作。但驾驶员在驾驶过程中使用触摸屏是否安全呢？)”，第一段提出“触摸屏是否安全”的疑问，第二段分析触摸屏的安全隐患（无物理反馈、分散注意力），第三至五段通过多项研究数据证明触摸屏会增加驾驶分心时间、影响反应速度，最后一段介绍安全机构和车企的应对措施。核心围绕“触摸屏可能给驾驶安全带来风险”展开。故选A项。 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You don’t have to quit sugar, go vegan or run a marathon to see real change in your health and well-being. ____36____ Little actions, done consistently, are what create lasting change, says Wendy Wood, PhD, psychologist and author of Good Habits, Bad Habits. The secret? It’s not willpower. It’s not even goals. “The best way to turn a small change into a powerful habit is not to focus on your motivation, the reasons why you want to do it or your long-term goals,” she says. Wait? ____37____ Aren’t goals supposed to fuel us? “That is what everyone thinks. However, research has shown that making small alterations to the environment, the context in which you perform the behavior, is far more powerful. Goals aren’t bad; they certainly have a purpose, but ‘motivation’ only lasts for so long,” she says. “____38____” For example, do you think your goal of getting back into the same size jeans you wore in high school will inspire you to hit the gym every day? Nope. What will? “Choose a gym that’s close to your house, ideally less than 5 miles. ____39____” Wood says. “Even better if you are doing an activity you really enjoy or meeting a good friend there.” ____40____ Better sleep, stronger muscles, calmer moods and a sharper mind. To help you make this shift, we’ve rounded up the simplest, most science-backed micro-habits. They can transform your physical, emotional and mental health. No guilt, no overwhelm and no special requirement. A. Habits need to be easy and enjoyable to stick. B. Instead, science supports a “go small” approach. C. The small changes will benefit a lot when taking root. D. The powerful habit isn’t the key to gaining physical health. E. Big lifestyle changes are necessary for health improvement. F. Isn’t motivation the whole point of New Year’s resolutions? G. That was the strongest predictor of gym attendance in our research. 【答案】36. B 37. F 38. A 39. G 40. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文指出健康改善无需大改生活方式，科学支持“从小处着手”，强调环境调整比动力、目标更易养成习惯，小习惯持续践行可带来多方面健康益处。 【36题详解】 由上文“You don’t have to quit sugar, go vegan or run a marathon to see real change in your health and well-being.(你不必戒掉糖、成为纯素食者或跑马拉松，就能看到健康和幸福感的真正改变。)”和下文“Little actions, done consistently, are what create lasting change,(持续做一些小事，才能带来持久的改变，)”可知，空格处需过渡到“从小处着手”的核心观点。B项 “Instead, science supports a “go small” approach.(相反，科学支持“从小处着手”的方法。)” 符合语境，“Instead”承接上文“不必做大事”，““go small” approach”呼应下文“Little actions”，承上启下。故选B项。 【37题详解】 由上文“The best way to turn a small change into a powerful habit is not to focus on your motivation, the reasons why you want to do it or your long-term goals,(将微小改变转化为强效习惯的最佳方式，并非聚焦于你的动力、想要行动的缘由，或是长远目标。)”和下文“Aren’t goals supposed to fuel us?(目标不应该激励我们吗？)”可知，空格处需延续“质疑动力的作用”的反问逻辑。F项“Isn’t motivation the whole point of New Year’s resolutions?(动力不就是新年决心的核心吗？)”符合语境，以反问句式呼应下文“Aren’t goals...”，同时紧扣上文 “not to focus on your motivation”，强化对“动力重要性”的质疑，逻辑连贯。故选F项。 【38题详解】 由上文“However, research has shown that making small alterations to the environment, the context in which you perform the behavior, is far more powerful. Goals aren’t bad; they certainly have a purpose, but ‘motivation’ only lasts for so long,(然而研究表明，对环境（即你实施该行为的背景场景）做出微小调整，效果要显著得多。目标并非无用——它们当然有其意义，但“动力”的持续时间终究有限。)” 可知，空格处需总结“习惯养成的关键要素”。A项“Habits need to be easy and enjoyable to stick.(习惯需要简单且令人愉悦才能坚持下去。)”符合语境，承接上文“环境改变比动力更有效”，暗示“简单愉悦”的环境能让习惯易坚持，为下文健身房案例做铺垫，衔接自然。故选A项。 【39题详解】 由上文“Choose a gym that’s close to your house, ideally less than 5 miles.(选择一家离家近的健身房，最好不超过5英里。)”和下文“Even better if you are doing an activity you really enjoy or meeting a good friend there.(如果你在那里做自己真正喜欢的运动或见好朋友，那就更好了。)”可知，空格处需说明“离家近”对坚持健身的作用。G项“That was the strongest predictor of gym attendance in our research.(这是我们研究中预测健身出勤率最强的因素。)”符合语境，“That”指代上文“健身房离家近”，“strongest predictor of gym attendance”解释了该做法的科学性，衔接上文建议与下文进一步优化建议，逻辑清晰。故选G项。 【40题详解】 由下文“Better sleep, stronger muscles, calmer moods and a sharper mind.(更好的睡眠、更强壮的肌肉、更平静的情绪和更敏锐的思维。)”可知，空格处需总述“小改变的巨大益处”。C 项“The small changes will benefit a lot when taking root.(当小改变扎根时，将会带来巨大益处。)”符合语境，“benefit a lot”呼应下文具体的健康益处，“small changes”衔接全文核心观点，作为本段主题句总起下文，衔接紧密。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Christmas Gift for Hurricane Survivors In late 2024, Hurricane Helene caused severe damage in Western North Carolina. The country lay ____41____ from the howling winds and relentless rain of the hurricane. While recovery efforts were underway, ____42____ of Medina, Ohio — a town 500 miles away — 500 miles north, in Medina, Ohio, a group of guardian angels started planning a surprise. Instead of sending supplies, the people of Medina organized a special holiday trip called “The Promise of ____43____.” They arranged buses to bring 200 hurricane survivors, many of whom had ____44____ their homes, to Ohio for a weekend of Christmas celebrations. The event was the ____45____ of Mark and Dana Klaus, who owned Castle Noel — Medina’s famous year-round Christmas museum. After seeing the hurricane’s ____46____ on television, Mark proposed his idea to the town’s mayor. The idea quickly spread, and soon everyone who ____47____ it wanted to participate. ____48____, they raised $250,000 and recruited 110 volunteers. The weekend included a welcome dinner where each guest received $250, tours of Castle Noel, downtown shopping, a special ____49____ starring the high school marching band and fireworks. As Dana Klaus explained, “It was about ____50____ them away from the terrible situation they were ____51____ day to day.” The grateful visitors ____52____ the buses back home on Sunday morning without having spent any of their own money. But as one Carolina resident noted ____53____, the true value was more than ____54____. “When we got back to the real world, we were ____55____ and ready to keep fighting,” said James Scarborough. 41. A. restored B. untouched C. ruined D. unaffected 42. A. residents B. visitors C. survivors D. officials 43. A. Earth Day B. Easter C. New Year’s Eve D. Christmas 44. A. bought B. lost C. rebuilt D. destroyed 45. A. determination B. devotion C. inspiration D. encouragement 46. A. destruction B. warning C. path D. eye 47. A. caught hold of B. had no idea of C. had a command of D. caught wind of 48. A. Hopefully B. Instantly C. frequently D. Obviously 49. A. lecture B. race C. parade D. conference 50. A. taking B. chasing C. forcing D. blowing 51. A. enjoying B. escaping C. appreciating D. surviving 52. A. borrowed B. boarded C. abandoned D. rented 53. A. regretfully B. gratefully C. contentedly D. proudly 54. A. financial B. moral C. mental D. medical 55. A. frustrated B. rewarded C. challenged D. refreshed 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. B 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了2024年末飓风重创北卡地区，俄亥俄麦地那居民发起圣诞主题活动，接200名受灾者免费过节，助其重拾斗志，慰藉远超物质帮扶。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这场飓风带来的狂风暴雨将这个国家彻底摧毁了。A. restored恢复的；B. untouched未受影响的；C. ruined毁灭的；D. unaffected不受影响的。根据后文“from the howling winds and relentless rain of the hurricane”以及上文“In late 2024, Hurricane Helene caused severe damage in Western North Carolina.(2024年年末，飓风海伦娜在北卡罗来纳州西部造成了严重的破坏)”可知，狂风暴雨摧毁了这个国家。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在灾后重建工作推进之际，远在500英里之外俄亥俄州麦地那镇的居民们 ——这群“守护天使”，已开始筹划一场惊喜活动。A. residents居民；B. visitors游客；C. survivors幸存者；D. officials官员。根据后文“of Medina, Ohio — a town 500 miles away—500 miles north, in Medina, Ohio”可知，筹划活动的主要是镇上的居民们。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：麦地那的居民们没有送去物资，而是组织了一场名为“圣诞节的承诺”的特别节日旅行活动。A. Earth Day地球日；B. Easter复活节；C. New Year’s Eve新年夜；D. Christmas圣诞节。根据后文“for a weekend of Christmas celebrations”可知，此处指圣诞节的特别活动。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们安排了巴士，将200名飓风灾民送往俄亥俄州，这些灾民中很多人已经失去了自己的家园。他们在那里度过了一个充满圣诞氛围的周末。A. bought购买；B. lost失去；C. rebuilt重建；D. destroyed破坏。根据上文“They arranged buses to bring 200 hurricane survivors”可知，运送的主要是灾民，他们失去了自己的家园。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次活动的灵感来源于马克和达娜·克劳斯夫妇，他们拥有诺埃尔城堡——这是梅达纳著名的常年开放的圣诞博物馆。A. determination决心；B. devotion投入；C. inspiration灵感；D. encouragement鼓励。根据后文“of Mark and Dana Klaus, who owned Castle Noel — Medina’s famous year-round Christmas museum”可知，该活动是马克和达娜·克劳斯夫妇的灵感之作。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在电视上看到飓风造成的破坏景象后，马克向镇长提出了自己的想法。A. destruction破坏；B. warning警告；C. path道路；D. eye眼睛。根据上文“In late 2024, Hurricane Helene caused severe damage in Western North Carolina.(2024年年末，飓风海伦娜在北卡罗来纳州西部造成了严重的破坏)”可知，马克是在电视上看到飓风的破坏后提出想法。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个想法迅速传开了，很快所有听说此事的人都想参与进来。A. caught hold of抓住；B. had no idea of不知道；C. had a command of掌握；D. caught wind of听到消息。根据上文“The idea quickly spread”可知，此处指人们听到消息，参与进来。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：随即，他们筹集到了25万美元，并招募了110名志愿者。A. Hopefully有希望地；B. Instantly立即；C. frequently频繁地；D. Obviously显然。根据后文“they raised $250,000 and recruited 110 volunteers.”可知，众人迅速响应，很快就筹集了25万美元并招募到志愿者。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个周末安排了一场欢迎晚宴，每位宾客都能获得250美元的礼金，此外，还有诺埃尔城堡的参观之旅、市区购物活动、一场由高中军乐队领衔的特别游行以及烟花表演。A. lecture演讲；B. race比赛；C. parade游行；D. conference会议。根据后文“starring the high school marching band and fireworks”可知，活动包含高中行进乐队和烟花的环节，为游行活动。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如达娜·克劳斯所解释的那样：“这主要是为了让他们摆脱那种日复一日的艰难处境。”A. taking带走；B. chasing追赶；C. forcing迫使；D. blowing吹气。根据后文“them away from the terrible situation”可知，活动目的是把幸存者带离日常的糟糕处境。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如达娜·克劳斯所解释的那样：“这主要是为了让他们摆脱那种日复一日的艰难处境。”A. enjoying欣赏；B. escaping逃走；C. appreciating欣赏；D. surviving幸存。呼应上文“bring 200 hurricane survivors”指幸存者每天都在“艰难应对、挺过”糟糕处境。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些满怀感激的游客在周日上午乘坐公共汽车回家了，而且他们一分钱都没自己掏过。A. borrowed借来；B. boarded搭乘；C. abandoned抛弃；D. rented租用。根据后文“the buses back home on Sunday morning”可知，周日早晨幸存者们登上巴士回家，boarded指 “登上（交通工具）”。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但正如一位卡罗来纳州居民由衷地表示的那样，其真正价值远不止于经济层面。A. regretfully后悔地；B. gratefully感谢地；C. contentedly满足地；D. proudly骄傲地。根据上文“The grateful visitors”可知，卡罗莱纳州的幸存者是满怀感激地评价活动。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但正如一位卡罗来纳州居民由衷地表示的那样，其真正价值远不止于经济层面。A. financial经济的；B. moral道德的；C. mental心理的；D. medical医学的。根据后文“ready to keep fighting”可知，活动带给了他们生活的勇气，因此真正价值远超金钱层面。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：詹姆斯·斯卡伯勒说：“当我们回到现实世界后，我们都精神焕发，准备继续战斗下去。”A. frustrated使沮丧；B. rewarded奖励；C. challenged挑战；D. refreshed使恢复精神。根据后文“ready to keep fighting”可知，返程后幸存者们重新振作，准备继续抗争。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共55分） 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二节（10个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pang Zhongwang, a Tsinghua University doctoral candidate, has inspired millions with his moving speech ____56____ the 2024 freshman opening ceremony. His words have gone viral on social media, resonating with netizens. He shared his own journey ____57____ (begin) in 2017, when he entered Tsinghua through ____58____ special enrollment plan for students from poor families and rural areas. Pang’s story is an example of ____59____ China’s National Special Enrollment Program creates opportunities for students from less-developed regions. The program ____60____ (help) more than 1 million students from rural regions gain access to elite universities since the ____61____ (establish) of it in 2012. Pang was born into a family facing ____62____ (exception) challenges. His father is unable to communicate with others due to illness, and his mother has a disability. Pang ____63____ (he) was born with a heart disease. When Pang first arrived at Tsinghua, he received a piece of advice from his professor: “Every student begins with a blank slate here. It’s up to you to draw your future.” The idea inspired him to explore boldly and persevere through challenges. “There were moments of self-doubt, ____64____ I learned to embrace the process,” he told People’s Daily. Pang’s devotion to his studies and determination to contribute to China’s development led him ____65____ (name) as one of the “People Who Moved China” by China Central Television in 2024. 【答案】56. at##in 57. beginning 58. a 59. how 60. has helped 61. establishment 62. exceptional 63. himself 64. but 65. to be named 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述清华博士生庞众望虽家境特殊却励志求学，其开学演讲感动众人，他凭对学业的投入与报国决心获评2024年感动中国人物。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：清华大学博士生庞众望在2024级新生开学典礼上的感人演讲激励了数百万人。此处表“在开学典礼上”，应用介词at或in，符合语境。故填at/in。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他分享了自己始于2017年的人生经历，那一年他通过一项面向贫困家庭和农村地区学生的专项招生计划考入清华。此空考查非谓语，journey与begin为主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填beginning。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他分享了自己始于2017年的人生经历，那一年他通过一项面向贫困家庭和农村地区学生的专项招生计划考入清华。此处表泛指“一项专项招生计划”，special以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 59题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：庞众望的故事是国家专项招生计划如何为欠发达地区学生创造机会的一个例证。分析句子可知，这里考查宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，表“如何、以何种方式”，应用连接副词how引导。故填how。 【60题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：该计划自2012年实施以来，已帮助超100万农村地区学生进入顶尖高校就读。此空考查谓语动词，主语The program与help为主动关系，再根据时间状语“since the...of it in 2012”可知，应用现在完成时，主语The program为第三人称单数。故填has helped。 61题详解】 考查名词。句意：该计划自2012年实施以来，已帮助超100万农村地区学生进入顶尖高校就读。这里考查“the + 名词 + of”，为固定结构，establish的名词形式为establishment，表“创立”，为不可数名词。故填establishment。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：庞众望出生在一个面临极大困境的家庭。所填空修饰名词challenges，应用形容词exceptional，意为“格外的，极大的”，符合语境。故填exceptional。 【63题详解】 考查代词。句意：庞众望他自己生来就患有心脏病。此处强调主语自身，应用反身代词himself。故填himself。 【64题详解】 考查连词。句意：“我曾有过自我怀疑的时候，但我学会了坦然接受这个过程。”他在接受《人民日报》采访时表示。分析句子结构可知，前后句为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：庞众望对学业的投入以及为中国发展作贡献的决心，使他于2024年被中央电视台评为“感动中国”人物之一。此空考查非谓语，him与name为被动关系，lead sb. to be done，为固定用法，表“使某人被……”，符合语境。故填to be named。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 你校英文报的“Youth Voice”栏目正在举办关于“中学生课外阅读习惯”的讨论，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 介绍你的阅读习惯（如阅读媒介、时间、频率等）； 2. 谈谈课外阅读给你带来的好处。 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Version 1 The Unique Value of Paper Reading As a regular reader, I have a strong preference for paper reading. I enjoy the tactile pleasure of holding a book and the focus it brings, and I dedicate at least 30 minutes to it every day. This habit has proven immensely beneficial. Firstly, reading physical books significantly enhances my concentration and memory retention, which directly improves my academic performance, especially in literature. Moreover, by immersing myself in various literary worlds, I have broadened my horizons and developed critical thinking skills. For instance, after reading To Kill a Mockingbird, I reflected deeply on social justice. In conclusion, paper reading is far more than a hobby; it is a vital practice that continuously enriches my mind and soul. Version 2 The Efficiency of Digital Reading As a modern student, I primarily adopt digital reading. Using a lightweight e-reader, I can access a vast library anytime, anywhere. This allows me to make use of bits of time efficiently, such as during my daily commute. The advantages are remarkable. The most significant one is the instant access to diverse and up-to-date resources, which keeps me well-informed. Furthermore, features like the built-in dictionary allow me to look up new words instantly, greatly boosting my vocabulary learning efficiency and reading fluency. This method has made me a more independent learner. All in all, digital reading serves as a powerful key, unlocking a world of knowledge conveniently and effectively. Version 3 My Balanced Reading Strategy To maximize benefits, I smartly combine paper and digital reading. I choose paper books for deep, immersive reading at home, while using my e-reader for its convenience on the go. This hybrid approach offers me the best of both worlds. Paper books enhance my focus and comprehension, whereas digital reading provides timely information and saves space. Consequently, this strategy has not only broadened my knowledge across various fields but also sharpened my language skills flexibly and effectively. In conclusion, by choosing the right medium for the right situation, I have made reading a sustainable and highly rewarding part of my life. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就学校英文报的“Youth Voice”栏目正在举办关于“中学生课外阅读习惯”的讨论活动写一篇短文投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 喜爱：preference→fondness 不同的：various→diverse 例如： for instance→for example 重要的：vital→essential 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：As a regular reader, I have a strong preference for paper reading. 拓展句：As I am a regular reader, I have a strong preference for paper reading. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Firstly, reading physical books significantly enhances my concentration and memory retention, which directly improves my academic performance, especially in literature. （运用了动名词reading作主语和which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】For instance, after reading To Kill a Mockingbird, I reflected deeply on social justice.（运用了动名词reading作介词后宾语） 第二节：读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On the morning of his 1, 500-meter race at the 1968 Games, the determined runner Kip Keino of Kenya found himself in a rather awful situation. He was seated in the backseat of a somewhat shabby taxi, making his way to the Olympic Stadium in the bustling city of Mexico City. He was understandably worried. The city was in the grip of a massive traffic congestion. Everywhere he looked, there were traffic jams stretching as far as the eye could see. The honking(按喇叭)of horns filled the air, creating a chaotic symphony. His taxi, a small vehicle amidst the sea of larger cars, buses, and other taxis, was barely inching forward. Keino, with a furrowed brow, kept looking ahead at the long line of cars, buses, and taxis in front of him. The vehicles were bumper-to-bumper, and the drivers seemed frustrated, some impatiently drumming their fingers on the steering wheels. It was an hour before his race, and he took a deep breath, trying to calm his nerves. As time ticked away, it became fifty minutes, and he could feel a sense of unease creeping up on him. The taxi moved a few more meters, but the progress was extremely slow. Forty minutes passed, and he started to tap his foot nervously on the floor of the taxi. The traffic showed no signs of letting up. Then, it was twenty minutes before the race. Keino’s heart began to pound a bit faster. He could see people on the sidewalks, some of them wearing Olympic-themed clothing, walking towards the stadium with excited expressions. Meanwhile, he was still stuck in the traffic. Finally, it was only ten minutes before the start of the race. And to his disappointment, the taxi was still a full 2 kilometers from the stadium. Considering the current traffic situation, the distance seemed almost impossible to cover. What’s worse, earlier that morning, even before getting into the taxi, he had been worried that the pain in his stomach might affect his performance. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 After a moment’s thought, however, Keino made a decision. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When Keino hurriedly ran into the stadium, other players were ready for the race. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Version 1: After a moment’s thought, however, Keino made a decision. He could not afford to wait any longer. Paying the fare, he flung the door open and began sprinting through the stagnant sea of vehicles. His stomach tightened with a familiar, sharp pain, but he gritted his teeth and pushed forward, weaving between cars and dodging surprised pedestrians. His breathing was labored, not just from the effort, but from the anxiety of potentially missing the race of his life. The honking horns faded into a dull roar, replaced by the pounding of his own heart and the rhythm of his frantic footsteps on the pavement. When Keino hurriedly ran into the stadium, other players were ready for the race. They were already in their lanes, performing final stretches, their faces masks of concentration. A murmur of surprise rippled through the crowd as Kenyan, drenched in sweat and breathing heavily, rushed onto the track. Keino’s chest heaved, his stomach ached, but as he stood on the track, a strange calm settled over him. The chaotic journey was over. Now, there was only the race. The starter’s pistol cracked, and Keino launched himself forward, his late arrival fueling a fierce, almost desperate energy. Version 2: After a moment’s thought, however, Keino made a decision. He couldn’t wait any longer. Leaving some money to the driver, he opened the door and sprang into action. He began to run, not a jog but a determined sprint, weaving through the crowded sidewalks. The sharp, familiar pain in his stomach flared up with each step, but he gritted his teeth and pushed forward. The vibrant city became a blur as he focused on the distant stadium. His breathing was labored in the high-altitude air, yet his mind was clear: he had to make it to the starting line. This two-kilometer dash was an unplanned, painful prelude to his real race, a test of his will even before the competition began. When Keino hurriedly ran into the stadium, other players were ready for the race. He arrived just in time, breathless and sweating. With no time to warm up, he quickly pinned on his number and took his place on the track. The gun fired, and the race was on. His main rival, the top favorite, set a fierce pace. For most of the race, Keino clung on, battling the piercing pain in his stomach. Then, on the final lap, something incredible happened. Drawing upon a deep reserve of spirit, he surged ahead with a powerful kick, leaving his competitors behind. He crossed the finish line first, not just winning the gold medal but also setting a new Olympic record. His victory that day became a timeless lesson: that the greatest triumphs are not merely over opponents on the track, but over the obstacles within and the circumstances without, reminding us that a champion’s heart can turn any moment of despair into a defining moment of glory. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述1968年奥运会1500米赛跑当天上午，肯尼亚选手基普・凯诺陷入困境：前往墨西哥城奥林匹克体育场的途中遭遇严重交通拥堵，赛前10分钟仍距场馆2公里，且他还担心胃痛会影响比赛表现。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然而，稍加思索后，凯诺做出了决定。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：凯诺为不错过重要赛事，强忍胃痛下车狂奔穿过拥堵路段，呼吸急促却满心焦虑地赶往赛场。 ②由第二段首句内容“凯诺匆忙冲进体育场时，其他选手已准备就绪。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：凯诺汗流浃背冲进赛场，强忍不适平复心绪，发令枪响后，以决绝之力奋力起跑。 2. 续写线索：下车——穿过拥堵路段——赶往赛场——冲进赛场——强忍不适平复心绪——奋力起跑 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ① 躲避：dodge/evade ② 替代：replace/take the place of ③ 猛冲：dash/dart 情绪类 ① 感到惊讶的：surprised/amazed/astonished ②焦虑：anxiety/nervousness 【点睛】[高分句型1] Paying the fare, he flung the door open and began sprinting through the stagnant sea of vehicles. （运用了现在分词 作状语） [高分句型2] The honking horns faded into a dull roar, replaced by the pounding of his own heart and the rhythm of his frantic footsteps on the pavement.（运用了过去分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 福鼎四中2025-2026学年第一学期高三第二次月考 英语试题 第I卷（选择题共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest doing? A. Going straight. B. Turning around. C. Taking another route. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. In a bank. C. In a police station. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the deadline of the project? A. May. B. June. C. July. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man intend to express? A. His worry about the traffic service. B. His curiosity about his future neighbor. C. His dissatisfaction with the environment. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much do the speakers have to pay for the tickets in total? A. $20. B. $40. C. $60. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where are the speakers going next? A. Henry's home. B. A farm. C. A restaurant. 7. Why does the man invite the woman there? A. To show his appreciation. B. To help with the farm work. C. To learn farming skills. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How many times has Tina been to China? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 9. What did Tina do at the local’s home in China? A. She helped set the table. B. She shared food with others. C. She ate very little food. 10. What does Tina suggest Ethan do? A. Respect the local culture. B. Do some preparations. C. Make more friends. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the man prefer his present job? A. The economic pressure. B. Its promising future. C. His fierce passion. 12 What is the woman's plan for the future? A. To work as an office worker. B. To start her own restaurant. C. To do scientific research. 13. What will the woman probably do next? A. Look for a new job. B. Quit her job immediately. C. Prepare to carry out her plan. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who inspired Daniel to try trail running? A. Some of his friends. B. Trail runners online. C. Family members. 15. What did Daniel do to prepare for trail running? A. He ran every day. B. He did balance training. C. He kept healthy diets. 16. What influence has preparation had on Daniel? A. Improved arm muscles. B. Faster running pace. C. Better mental states. 17. When might the woman try trail running? A. In fall. B. In winter. C. In spring. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does Lito like doing in his free time? A. Drawing pictures of leaves. B. Creating art designs on leaves. C. Collecting various leaves. 19. Where can people find Lito’s work? A. In the newspaper. B. In a museum. C. On the Internet. 20. What does Lito’s experience suggest? A. Leaf art can help people earn money. B. Hobbies may have positive effects on health. C. Social media is important for artists to get fans. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15个小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Global Smartphone Usage Trends(2023-2025) Smartphones have become an essential part of modern life, but excessive use may lead to health and social problems. Recent studies reveal significant changes in global smartphone usage patterns from 2023 to 2025. The following data provides insights into daily usage time, purposes, and related issues. 1: Average Daily Smartphone Usage(Hours/Day) Age Group 2023 2024 2025(predict) Teens(13-19) 5.2 5.5 5.8 Young Adults(20-35) 4.8 5.0 5.3 Middle-aged(36-55) 3.5 3.7 4.0 Seniors(55+) 2.8 3.0 3.2 2: Primary Smartphone Activities(2023-2025) Year Social Media Entertainment Work/ Study Others 2023 42% 35% 15% 8% 2024 45% 33% 14% 8% 2025 47% 31% 13% 9% 3: Reported Negative Effects(2024 Survey) ■Eye Strain: 38% ■Sleep Disorders: 25% ■Reduced Productivity: 20% ■Other Issues: 12% Analysis: The data indicates a steady increase in smartphone usage across all age groups, with teenagers spending nearly 6 hours daily on their devices by 2025. Social media consumption shows the most significant growth, rising from 42% in 2023 to a projected 47% in 2025. Meanwhile, time spent on work/ study related activities continues to decline. Health professionals express concern about the 25% of users reporting sleep disorders and 38% experiencing eye strain. These problems are particularly common among heavy users who spend over 5 hours daily on their phones. Experts suggest: Setting daily usage limits(especially before bedtime). Taking regular breaks to rest eyes. Balancing online and offline social interactions. Using productivity apps to monitor and control usage. Without proper management, excessive smartphone use may lead to more serious health issues and social problems in the coming years. 21. Which age group is projected to spend the most time on smartphones in 2025? A. Teens. B. Young Adults. C. Middle-aged. D. Seniors. 22. According to the 2024 Survey, what is the percentage of health damage of smartphone use? A. About 38%. B. About 25%. C. About 63%. D. About 32%. 23. What do the experts advise us to do? A. To enjoy everyday phone use. B. To increase regular workout time. C. To make online interaction diverse. D. To take advantage of monitoring apps. B Ntonino Scordo’s China adventure was triggered by the story of legendary Italian explorer Marco Polo (1254-1324), who traveled to the same country over 700 years ago. “When I was a child, I saw II Milione on RAI,” he said, referring to the mini series The Adventures of Marco Polo on Italy’s national TV. “The exquisite Chinese food deeply impressed me and I decided one day I would explore this exotic country myself.” Scordo Nino to his friends, comes from a culinary family in Sicily, southern Italy, inheriting his mother’s passion for cooking. Since his arrival in China in 2010, he has traveled around the country — from Guangdong in the south to Shanghai in the east, and then Beijing in the north. Currently the executive sous chef at Jinling Hotel’s Restaurant Pacific Grill in Nanjing, Nino, inspired by the rich diversity of Chinese cuisine, has crafted many creative dishes, blending Western food with Chinese culture. “Recently, I read the news of China’s new visa-free policy, which allows foreign nationals to stay in the country for up to 240 hours,” he said. “This is a praiseworthy policy, a commendable action that sends a strong message to the international community. I immediately informed my Italian friends and relatives, inviting them to visit China.” Fascinated by Chinese culture and food, Nino often travels around to find new inspirations. “I visited some cities along the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, accompanied by an editor of Gourmet magazine. From north to south along the water route, the cities were Tai’erzhuang, Huai’an, Yangzhou and Hangzhou. It was a journey worth taking, with beautiful scenery, local delicacies, and a rich folk culture experience.” “Traveling along the Grand Canal was a wonderful experience,” he said. “What stood out for me most was the historical cities and their distinct cultural heritage.” Every city they visited had an exceptional cuisine, particularly specialty delicacies that told stories about the region. “But it was not just the food that drew me in; it was the people, their kindness, and the customs passed down through generations,” he added. 24. What aroused Ntonino Scordo’s interest in China? A. A TV series about Marco Polo. B. A legend of a Chinese explorer. C. His mother’s passion for cooking. D. His Italian friends’ recommendations. 25. What does the underlined word “commendable” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Changeable. B. Flexible. C. Debatable. D. Admirable. 26. What can we learn about Nino’s trip along the Grand Canal? A. He traveled with his Italian friends and relatives. B. The trip was his first visit to northern Chinese cities. C. He focused mainly on tasting specialty dishes during the trip. D. The trip allowed him to experience diverse local cultures and foods. 27. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The impact of the policy. B. The summary of the trip. C. The plan of the next trip. D. The promotion of the Grand Canal. C Germany is transforming a 580-acre abandoned airport into an eco-friendly neighborhood — a project officials hope will serve as a blueprint for other disused airports. The old airport shut down after a new, modern one was built nearby. In 2017, developers announced the 5 million-square-meter Tegel Projekt, which aims to solve urban problems like car pollution and housing shortages. The new area will have large green spaces, bike lanes, and 5,000 affordable, energy-efficient homes for over 10,000 people. It will also include facilities such as daycare centers, schools, and shops; an extra 4, 000 homes are planned for the surrounding areas. “We want people to rediscover public spaces for socializing, playing, or relaxing,” said Constanze Doll, the project’s spokesperson. “Important places like kindergartens, bakeries, and supermarkets can be easily reached on foot”. Eco-friendliness is at the core of the design: vertical gardens on apartment buildings(to keep them cool without expensive, energy-hungry air conditioning), solar panels on every rooftop to supply electricity, and “Sponge City” technology — like pavements that let water seep through and rain gardens — to collect water. Builders will also use local wood and cut emissions to make the construction process carbon-neutral. Turning old airports into neighborhoods isn’t common, but it’s not the first time. For example, in America, after Denver’s main airport moved to a new site 25 miles from the city center, developers turned the old airport(3 miles from town) into a residential community with over 3,500 single-family homes, parks, shops, and even an ice rink in a former aircraft hangar. Next to Tegel’s new neighborhood will be a commercial zone using some old airport infrastructure, including “Urban Tech Republic” for tech companies and a campus for Berliner Hochschule für Technik University. Construction started in 2023, with the first areas opening by 2027, and there are plans for electric buses and a tramway. “The streets and squares will belong to the people again, rather than to cars,” Doll added. 28 Which of the following best describes the new area introduced in Paragraph 3? A. Sustainable and habitable. B. Connected and luxurious. C. High-end and futuristic. D. Developed and multicultural. 29. What can we learn from the Denver airport redevelopment? A. It focused mainly on commercial spaces. B. It served as a model for the Tegel Project. C. It reused old airport for residential purpose. D. It addressed housing shortages for the nation. 30. What might be the author’s attitude towards the Tegel Project? A. Indifferent. B. Optimistic. C. Doubtful. D. Tolerant. 31. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Berlin’s Old Airports: History and Current Challenges B. Public Spaces in Cities: Their Role in neighborhoods C. Germany’s Urban Issues: Solving Housing Shortages D. Tegel Airport: From Abandoned Site to Eco-neighborhood D For years, most new cars sold have been equipped with high-tech touch screens that control various functions, from air conditioning and navigation to music. Even safety features like automatic lane-keeping are sometimes screen-controlled. But are touch screens safe for drivers to use while driving? Traditional physical buttons allow drivers to operate controls without looking away from the road. However, touch screens offer no physical feedback, making it harder to use them without direct visual attention. Since a single screen handles dozens of functions, finding a particular setting often means tapping through several sub-menus. The result, say critics, is a dangerous distraction. Research backs that up. In 2022, Swedish researchers conducted a study comparing 11 cars with touch screens to an older model with physical buttons. They measured how long it took drivers to perform simple tasks like changing radio stations or adjusting temperature while driving at 110 km/h. The results were striking. In the older car, drivers completed all tasks in about ten seconds, during which the car traveled approximately 300 meters. In the worst-performing modern car, the same tasks took 45 seconds, with the car covering 1.4 kilometers. Even the best-performing models required several seconds longer than the traditional button-controlled car. Another study in 2024 by Norwegian researchers used gaze-tracking cameras to measure distraction times. They found that even the quickest task—adjusting temperature — took drivers’ eyes off the road for an average of 3.5 seconds. Finding a new radio station took 11 seconds, while entering a new navigation address took 16 seconds. An analysis published in 2020 by the Transport Research Laboratory, a British organization, found that touch screens impaired a driver’s reaction time more than driving over the legal alcohol limit. Safety organizations are taking actions. Starting this year, Euro NCAP, which provides safety ratings for cars in Europe, will require that certain critical functions like turn signals and windshield wipers must be controlled by physical buttons for a car to receive the highest five-star safety rating. Meanwhile, car manufacturers are responding to concerns. Volkswagen, Hyundai, and Porsche have begun returning physical buttons to their new models, recognizing that many drivers find touch screens inconvenient and potentially dangerous. As car technology continues to evolve, the balance between innovation and safety remains an important consideration. 32. What makes touch screens less user-friendly for drivers? A. They are energy consuming. B. They have a single function. C. They provide no physical response. D. They are more expensive to produce. 33. What did the Swedish study focus on? A. Drivers’ feelings about control systems. B. The time required to perform simple operations. C. The various road conditions and driving speeds. D. The long-term impact of touch screens on driving habits. 34. Why did Euro NCAP set the new rules? A. To reduce production cost. B. To promote more touch screens use. C. To enhance driving safety. D. To encourage new system development. 35 Which of the following is the main idea of the passage? A. Touch screens may pose risks to driving safety. B. Safety is an important consideration for driving. C. Physical buttons should be replaced by touch screens. D. Touch screens are more convenient than physical buttons. 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You don’t have to quit sugar, go vegan or run a marathon to see real change in your health and well-being. ____36____ Little actions, done consistently, are what create lasting change, says Wendy Wood, PhD, psychologist and author of Good Habits, Bad Habits. The secret? It’s not willpower. It’s not even goals. “The best way to turn a small change into a powerful habit is not to focus on your motivation, the reasons why you want to do it or your long-term goals,” she says. Wait? ____37____ Aren’t goals supposed to fuel us? “That is what everyone thinks. However, research has shown that making small alterations to the environment, the context in which you perform the behavior, is far more powerful. Goals aren’t bad; they certainly have a purpose, but ‘motivation’ only lasts for so long,” she says. “____38____” For example, do you think your goal of getting back into the same size jeans you wore in high school will inspire you to hit the gym every day? Nope. What will? “Choose a gym that’s close to your house, ideally less than 5 miles. ____39____” Wood says. “Even better if you are doing an activity you really enjoy or meeting a good friend there.” ____40____ Better sleep, stronger muscles, calmer moods and a sharper mind. To help you make this shift, we’ve rounded up the simplest, most science-backed micro-habits. They can transform your physical, emotional and mental health. No guilt, no overwhelm and no special requirement. A. Habits need to be easy and enjoyable to stick. B. Instead, science supports a “go small” approach. C. The small changes will benefit a lot when taking root. D. The powerful habit isn’t the key to gaining physical health. E. Big lifestyle changes are necessary for health improvement. F. Isn’t motivation the whole point of New Year’s resolutions? G. That was the strongest predictor of gym attendance in our research. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Christmas Gift for Hurricane Survivors In late 2024, Hurricane Helene caused severe damage in Western North Carolina. The country lay ____41____ from the howling winds and relentless rain of the hurricane. While recovery efforts were underway, ____42____ of Medina, Ohio — a town 500 miles away — 500 miles north, in Medina, Ohio, a group of guardian angels started planning a surprise. Instead of sending supplies, the people of Medina organized a special holiday trip called “The Promise of ____43____.” They arranged buses to bring 200 hurricane survivors, many of whom had ____44____ their homes, to Ohio for a weekend of Christmas celebrations. The event was the ____45____ of Mark and Dana Klaus, who owned Castle Noel — Medina’s famous year-round Christmas museum. After seeing the hurricane’s ____46____ on television, Mark proposed his idea to the town’s mayor. The idea quickly spread, and soon everyone who ____47____ it wanted to participate. ____48____, they raised $250,000 and recruited 110 volunteers. The weekend included a welcome dinner where each guest received $250, tours of Castle Noel, downtown shopping, a special ____49____ starring the high school marching band and fireworks. As Dana Klaus explained, “It was about ____50____ them away from the terrible situation they were ____51____ day to day.” The grateful visitors ____52____ the buses back home on Sunday morning without having spent any of their own money. But as one Carolina resident noted ____53____, the true value was more than ____54____. “When we got back to the real world, we were ____55____ and ready to keep fighting,” said James Scarborough. 41. A. restored B. untouched C. ruined D. unaffected 42. A. residents B. visitors C. survivors D. officials 43. A. Earth Day B. Easter C. New Year’s Eve D. Christmas 44. A. bought B. lost C. rebuilt D. destroyed 45. A. determination B. devotion C. inspiration D. encouragement 46. A. destruction B. warning C. path D. eye 47. A. caught hold of B. had no idea of C. had a command of D. caught wind of 48. A. Hopefully B. Instantly C. frequently D. Obviously 49 A. lecture B. race C. parade D. conference 50. A. taking B. chasing C. forcing D. blowing 51. A. enjoying B. escaping C. appreciating D. surviving 52. A. borrowed B. boarded C. abandoned D. rented 53. A. regretfully B. gratefully C. contentedly D. proudly 54. A. financial B. moral C. mental D. medical 55. A. frustrated B. rewarded C. challenged D. refreshed 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共55分） 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二节（10个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pang Zhongwang, a Tsinghua University doctoral candidate, has inspired millions with his moving speech ____56____ the 2024 freshman opening ceremony. His words have gone viral on social media, resonating with netizens. He shared his own journey ____57____ (begin) in 2017, when he entered Tsinghua through ____58____ special enrollment plan for students from poor families and rural areas. Pang’s story is an example of ____59____ China’s National Special Enrollment Program creates opportunities for students from less-developed regions. The program ____60____ (help) more than 1 million students from rural regions gain access to elite universities since the ____61____ (establish) of it in 2012. Pang was born into a family facing ____62____ (exception) challenges. His father is unable to communicate with others due to illness, and his mother has a disability. Pang ____63____ (he) was born with a heart disease. When Pang first arrived at Tsinghua, he received a piece of advice from his professor: “Every student begins with a blank slate here. It’s up to you to draw your future.” The idea inspired him to explore boldly and persevere through challenges. “There were moments of self-doubt, ____64____ I learned to embrace the process,” he told People’s Daily. Pang’s devotion to his studies and determination to contribute to China’s development led him ____65____ (name) as one of the “People Who Moved China” by China Central Television in 2024. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 你校英文报的“Youth Voice”栏目正在举办关于“中学生课外阅读习惯”的讨论，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 介绍你的阅读习惯（如阅读媒介、时间、频率等）； 2. 谈谈课外阅读给你带来的好处。 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On the morning of his 1, 500-meter race at the 1968 Games, the determined runner Kip Keino of Kenya found himself in a rather awful situation. He was seated in the backseat of a somewhat shabby taxi, making his way to the Olympic Stadium in the bustling city of Mexico City. He was understandably worried. The city was in the grip of a massive traffic congestion. Everywhere he looked, there were traffic jams stretching as far as the eye could see. The honking(按喇叭)of horns filled the air, creating a chaotic symphony. His taxi, a small vehicle amidst the sea of larger cars, buses, and other taxis, was barely inching forward. Keino, with a furrowed brow, kept looking ahead at the long line of cars, buses, and taxis in front of him. The vehicles were bumper-to-bumper, and the drivers seemed frustrated, some impatiently drumming their fingers on the steering wheels. It was an hour before his race, and he took a deep breath, trying to calm his nerves. As time ticked away, it became fifty minutes, and he could feel a sense of unease creeping up on him. The taxi moved a few more meters, but the progress was extremely slow. Forty minutes passed, and he started to tap his foot nervously on the floor of the taxi. The traffic showed no signs of letting up. Then, it was twenty minutes before the race. Keino’s heart began to pound a bit faster. He could see people on the sidewalks, some of them wearing Olympic-themed clothing, walking towards the stadium with excited expressions. Meanwhile, he was still stuck in the traffic. Finally, it was only ten minutes before the start of the race. And to his disappointment, the taxi was still a full 2 kilometers from the stadium. Considering the current traffic situation, the distance seemed almost impossible to cover. What’s worse, earlier that morning, even before getting into the taxi, he had been worried that the pain in his stomach might affect his performance. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 After a moment’s thought, however, Keino made a decision. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When Keino hurriedly ran into the stadium, other players were ready for the race. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是金利衢十二校联考英语考试听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟时间把你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。We're never going to make IT to the theater on time. We won't IT through the slight for another . five minutes. It's too late to turn around. We can turn right and drive under the bridge instead. We're never going to make IT to the theater on time. We won't IT through this light for another . five minutes. It's too late to turn around. We can turn right and drive under the bridge instead. Excuse me. but I want . to open an account. Shall I fill in this form? Yes, you need to fill in a form, but not this one. Go over to that desk and the man there will help you. Excuse me, but I want to open an account. Shall I fill in this form? Yes, you need to fill in a form, but not this one. Go over to that desk and the man there . will help you. Daisy, our science project will be . due next month. What so soon. right? It's already june. In that case, we'd Better have a further discussion about the related data we've collected. Easy, our science project will be . due next month. What so soon. right? It's already june. In that case, we'd Better have a further discussion about the related data we've collected. So what do you think of the house, sir? It's a nice neighborhood, but I didn't see any bus station all the way here. So what do you think of the house, sir? It's a nice neighbourhood, but I didn't see any bus station all the way here. Look, the ticket Price for adults is forty dollars. Wow, as students and retired people, we both can have fifty percent off. Look, the ticket Price for adults is forty dollars. wow. As students and retired people, we both can have fifty percent of. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Henry, are we going home now? no. Before we go back home, let's take a break on dream field farm. The farm is just a twenty minute drive away. Okay, but why did you choose this farm? Because there's a mother's day event. You've been the heart and soul of our family. You take care of me, our kids, and manage everything so beautifully. I want you to have an unforgettable mother's day this year. You can enjoy delicious treats, have tea and play with the kids after we get there. Oh, honey, that's so sweet of you. Maybe we can even meet some old . friends there, probably. Henry, are we going home now? No, before we go back home, let's take a break on dream field farm. The farm is just a twenty minute drive away. Okay, but why did you choose this farm? Because there's a mother's day event, you've been the heart and soul of our family. You take care of me, our kids, and manage everything so beautifully. I want you to have an unforgettable mother's day this year. You can enjoy delicious treats, have tea and play with the kids after we get there. Oh, honey, that's so sweet of you. Maybe we can even meet some . old friends there, probably. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Tina, I heard you took a trip to china last week. How is your time there? I had never been to china before, so IT was full of surprises. I experienced many culture shocks there. What was the biggest surprise for you? I think it's how people there eat. Food is generally ordered dish by dish in china to be shared by all present at the table. Did you? Together with others? Yes, I was invited to a locals home while I was there. I wasn't used to IT at first, but I respected their culture and date happily with them in the end. I'm going to china later this year. I'm sure i'll experience many culture shocks there too. Take IT easy, easy. When in rome, do as the romans do. Tina, I heard you took a trip to china last week. How was your time there? I had never been to china before, so IT was full of surprises. I experienced many culture shocks there. What was the biggest surprise for you? I think it's how people there eat. Food is generally ordered dish by dish. China, to be shared by all present at the table. you get together . with others. I was invited to a local home while I was there. I wasn't used to IT at first, but I respected their culture and ate happily with them in the end. I'm going to china later this year. I'm sure i'll experience many culture shocks there too. Take IT easy, easy. When in rome do as the romans do. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Jim, I heard you've been working here for ten years. You must love your work very much. Not really. I just prefer to have a stable job because i'm afraid of taking risks, especially in the economic downturn. So I do hope I can make more money. What about you? Well, I don't think being an office worker is very promising. I'm considering quitting my job and opening a restaurant, experimenting with new food trends to make my dream a reality. Don't you think engaging in an unknown area is a risky business . these days? The old saying goes, nothing ventured, nothing gained. Sometimes we need to shake up our lives and do something different. These new things do have a level of risk. Things could go wrong. On the other hand, things could go very right. Well, I do hope you'll succeed. Thanks, jim. Don't worry, I won't quit anytime soon. There is still much work for me to do before I get to be my own boss, but I certainly will do IT. Good luck. Then jim, I heard you've been working here for ten years. You must love your work very much. Not really. I just preferred to have a stable job because i'm afraid of taking risks, especially in the economic downturn, though I do hope I can make more money. What about you? Well, I don't think being an office worker is very promising. I'm considering quitting my job and opening a restaurant, experimenting with new food trends to make my dream a reality. Don't you think engaging in an unknown area is a risky business? These days? The old saying goes, nothing ventured, nothing gained. Sometimes we need to shake up our lives and do something different. These new things do have a level of risk. Things could go wrong. On the other hand, things could go very right. Well, I do hope you'll succeed. Thanks, jim. Don't worry, I won't quit anytime soon. There is still much work for me to do before I get to be my own boss, but I certainly . will do IT. Good luck then. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Daniel, you really like trail running. How did you get interested in this sport? Well. some of my friends ask me to join them, but I thought I was boring. When I was taking my annual leave, I watched videos s posted by trail runners on the social platform. I decided to give this a try. I started with cash while hiking before trying trail running. How did you feel that time? I felt great. I met some trail running enthusiasts. They encouraged me to join them, and i've never stopped, ever sense. So did you have an exercise routine before you began trail running? No, I didn't do much exercise back then. But to prepare for my trail runs, I committed to daily running and strength training. After about three months, I noticed a significant changes in my body. You became much physically stronger, didn't you? Yes, my core strength and leg muscles have improved a lot. And another big benefit is that I feel more mentally energetic. The negative emotions that used to wait me down naturally disappear . during trail running. I'm so happy for you. thanks. So do you want to try trail running one day? absolutely. You know, autumn is an ideal season for trail running in my city. I'm looking forward to weaving through forests, enjoying the combined pleasures of nature and exercise. Daniel. you really like . trail running. How did you get interested in this sport? Well, some of my friends asked me to join them, but I thought I was boring. When I was taking my annual leave, I watched videos posted by trail runners on the social platform. I decided to give this a try. I started with cash while hiking before trying trail running. How did you feel that time? I felt great. I met some trail running enthusiasts. They encouraged me to join them, and i've never stopped, ever sense. So did you have an exercise routine before you began trail running? No, I didn't do much exercise back then. But to prepare for my trail runs, I committed to daily running and stringent training. After about three months, I noticed a significant changes in my body. You became much physically stronger, didn't you? Yes. my core strength and leg muscles have improved a lot. And another big benefit is that I feel more mentally energetic, the negative emotions that used to wait me down and naturally disappear . during trail running. I'm so happy for you. thanks. So do you want to try trail running one day? absolutely. You know, autumn is an ideal season for trail running in my city. I'm looking forward to weaving through forests, enjoying the combined pleasures of nature and exercise. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning, everyone. My name is leo. I'm glad to be invited here to share my story today. In my leisure time, I like creating detailed designs on falling leaves. I like to cut or carve many different leef designs. Examples of my work include a frog holding an umbrella, animals judge happily and ocean waves. I began making my leave art in twenty twenty. Now I have many fans around the world who discovered my designs and social media. I began to create art on fAllen leaves just because I wanted to find something to do in my free time. But later when I was doing that, I found my work gives me peaceful feelings to deal with a health issue. The condition I struggle with is called ADHD. People with ADHD can experience difficulties such as mental focus, directing attention and organizing and controlling urges. Now I don't struggle with this condition as much as before. Creating art has greatly benefit me, but i'm also very happy that my art can give other people enjoyment as well. This is my story. Thank you for your listening. Good morning, everyone. My name is leo. I'm glad to be invited here to share my story today. In my leisure time, I like creating detailed designs on falling leaves. I like to cut or carve many different leaf designs. Examples of my work include a frog holding an umbrella, animals jumping happily and ocean waves. I began making my leave art in twenty twenty. Now I have many fans around the world who discovered my designs on social media. I began to create art on falling leaves just because I wanted to find something to do in my free time. But later, when I was doing that, I found my work gives me peaceful feelings to deal with a health issue. The condition I struggle with is called ADHD. People with ADHD can experience difficulties such as mental focus, directing attention and organizing and controlling urges. Now I don't struggle with this condition as much as before. Creating art has greatly benefit me, but i'm also very happy that my art can give other people enjoyment as well. This is my story. Thank you for your listening.