期末复习之重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型练习100题（期末全册重点单词）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（沪教牛津版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题 (期末重点知识) （时间：60分钟，满分：150分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1.5分，共60分) 1．Teenagers under eighteen should not be allowed (smoke) or drink. 【答案】to smoke 【详解】句意：十八岁以下的青少年不应该被允许吸烟或饮酒。allow后接动词时，要用不定式形式，构成固定结构be allowed to do sth，意为“被允许做某事”。故填to smoke。 2．A gift needn’t be expensive. As long as it’s full of love, it will (certain) be valuable. 【答案】certainly 【详解】句意：礼物不必很贵。只要充满爱，它肯定会很珍贵。此处需要用副词修饰动词“be”，certain的副词形式是certainly“肯定地、当然”。故填certainly。 3．I have learned a number of (theory) about physics. 【答案】theories 【详解】句意：我学过许多关于物理的理论。theory“理论”。根据“I have learned a number of”可知，此处应用名词复数theories。故填theories。 4．To our surprise, he refused (wait) for us at the bus station. 【答案】to wait 【详解】句意：出乎我们意料的是，他拒绝在公交车站等我们。根据“refused”可知，此处考查refuse to do sth.。故填to wait。 5．When people call 120, they must tell where they are so that they can get help in time. (exact) 【答案】exactly 【详解】句意：当人们拨打120时，必须准确告知他们自己的位置，以便及时获得帮助。根据“they must tell...where they are”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词tell，exact的副词形式exactly符合语境，用于说明告知位置的方式是“准确地”。故填exactly。 6．Enjoying an old book in the sun, we taste the quiet (please) of time passing slowly. 【答案】pleasure 【详解】句意：在阳光下享受一本旧书时，我们品味时光缓慢流逝带来的宁静愉悦。 根据“the quiet …”以及提示可知，此处需要一个名词作宾语，表示“愉悦”之意。please是动词，意为“使高兴”，其名词形式为pleasure“愉悦”。故填pleasure。 7．In our daily life, we must face difficulties (brave). 【答案】bravely 【详解】句意：在日常生活中，我们必须勇敢地面对困难。此处修饰动词“face”，用副词bravely“勇敢地”。故填bravely。 8．You should always tell the (true), even when it’s difficult. 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：你应该永远说实话，即使是在困难的时候。由“You should always tell the…”可知，此处应用名词truth“真相”。故填truth。 9．Businesses have a (gold) opportunity to expand into new markets. 【答案】golden 【详解】句意：企业拥有开拓新市场的黄金机遇。根据空前的“a”和空后的名词“opportunity”可知，此处需填形容词修饰名词，提示词“gold”为名词，意为“黄金”，其形容词形式“golden”表示“黄金般的、宝贵的”，“golden opportunity”是固定搭配，意为“黄金机遇”，故填golden。 10．Even a small success gives me a sense of (achieve). 【答案】achievement 【详解】句意：即使是小小的成功，也会给我一种成就感。achieve“实现”，动词。根据“a sense of...”可知，其后应用名词形式，achieve的名词形式为achievement“成就”。故填achievement。 11．Linda requested her father good care of her pet dog. (take) 【答案】to take 【详解】句意：琳达要求她的父亲好好照顾她的宠物狗。request sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to take。 12．One fifth of the population of the city (be) from the countryside. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：这个城市五分之一的人口来自农村。当“分数或百分数 + of + 名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由of后面的名词来决定，在本题中of后面是population，population表示“人口”时，通常看作一个整体，视为单数，所以谓语动词要用单数形式。be的第三人称单数形式是is。故填is。 13．Not only my parents but also I (be) Zhong Nanshan’s fans. 【答案】am 【详解】句意：不仅我的父母，我也是钟南山的粉丝。当“not only... but also...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词的人称和数应与but also后的主语保持一致。本句中but also后的主语是I，为第一人称单数，且句子陈述一般事实，为一般现在时，因此be动词应使用am。故填am。 14．Judging from Tom’s regretful face, I knew that he was feeling really . (shame) 【答案】ashamed 【详解】句意：从汤姆后悔的表情来判断，我知道他真的感到很羞愧。 feel后接形容词作表语，shame对应的形容词是ashamed，意为“感到羞愧的”。故填ashamed。 15．Dr. Zhong gave us many on how to protect ourselves from the virus. (suggest) 【答案】suggestions 【详解】句意：钟博士给了我们很多关于如何保护自己免受病毒侵害的建议。此处缺少名词作give的宾语，且因many后接可数名词复数，suggest的名词形式是 suggestion，复数为suggestions。故填suggestions。 16．His parents made a (decide) to send him to a boarding school. 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：他的父母决定送他去寄宿学校。根据“His parents made a…to send him to a boarding school.”及提示词可知，make a decision“决定”，动词短语，其中冠词a后应接可数名词的单数形式，decide“决定”，动词，名词为decision。故填decision。 17．His first attempt to start a business ended in (fail), but he learnt valuable lessons from it. 【答案】failure 【详解】句意：他第一次创业的尝试以失败告终，但他从中吸取了宝贵的教训。根据“His first attempt to start a business ended in…(fail),”可知，此处介词in后需接fail的名词形式failure“失败”作宾语。故填failure。 18．The sudden rain was an (expect) event that ruined our picnic plan. 【答案】unexpected 【详解】句意：这场突如其来的雨是一件意外事件，打乱了我们的野餐计划。根据“sudden rain”和“ruined our picnic plan”可知，这场雨是“意外的”，unexpected“意外的；出乎意料的”。故填unexpected。 19．Please take all your personal (possess) when you leave the train. 【答案】possessions 【详解】句意：当你离开火车时，请记住带上你所有的个人物品。根据“Please take all your personal ... when you leave the train.”可知，此处位于形容词后，可加名词，possessions意为“个人物品”，是复数意义，要用复数形式。故填possessions。 20．I regret (tell) you that I won’t go with you. 【答案】to tell 【详解】句意：很遗憾地告诉你，我将不和你一起去。regret后接动词时有两种形式，一是不定式，二是动名词。regret doing表示“后悔做过某事”，regret to do意为“遗憾地要做……”，根据“I regret … (tell) you that I won’t go with you.”可知，此处表示“很遗憾地告诉你，我将不和你一起去”。故填to tell。 21．Winter is (tradition) the dead season for the housing market. 【答案】traditionally 【详解】句意：冬天历来是房产市场的萧条季节。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，traditionally“传统上”符合。故填traditionally。 22．He told us that the sunlight (break) into different colours through a prism (棱镜). 【答案】breaks 【详解】句意：他告诉我们，阳光通过棱镜会分解成不同的颜色。根据“He told us that the sunlight…(break) into different colours through a prism”可知，此处为宾语从句，当宾语从句表达的是客观真理、科学事实时，无论主句是什么时态，从句都要用一般现在时，从句的主语为第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填breaks。 23．Nowadays, all kinds of (produce) are sold on the Internet. 【答案】products 【详解】句意：如今，各种各样的产品在网上销售。根据“Nowadays, all kinds of…are sold on the Internet.”及括号内提示词produce“生产”，此处需表示“产品”，对应的单词是product，且前面有all kinds of“各种各样的”修饰，需用复数形式products。故填products。 24．People throw water at each other because they want to be in the new year. (luck) 【答案】lucky 【详解】句意：人们互相泼水，因为他们想在新的一年里有好运。根据“they want to be…”可知，此处需要一个形容词作表语。luck是名词，其对应的形容词是lucky。故填lucky。 25．Before the exam, my teacher advised me (review) all the notes carefully. 【答案】to review 【详解】句意：考试前，我的老师建议我仔细复习所有的笔记。“review”是动词，意为“复习”；根据句子结构可知，此处是“advise sb. to do sth.”的结构，表示“建议某人做某事”，其中不定式“to do”作宾语补足语，所以这里应该用“to review”。故填to review。 26．It’s my (two) time to be a volunteer with my sister in our community. 【答案】second 【详解】句意：这是我第二次和姐姐在我们社区做志愿者。根据“It’s my…time”可知，此处表示第几次，需用序数词形式；two“二”，基数词，其序数词形式为second。故填second。 27．His (relax) smile in the photo showed how much he was enjoying the long vacation. 【答案】relaxed 【详解】句意：照片中他那带着放松感的微笑，表明他非常享受这个漫长的假期。分析句子结构可知，此处应填形容词作定语，修饰“smile”，说明“微笑”的性质或状态；结合括号内“relax”，其形容词是relaxed (表示“人感到放松的”或“事物体现出放松状态的”，强调“由人主观放松的情绪延伸到外在事物的特征”)。故填relaxed。 28．He is so (gift) that he can always get full marks without even trying. 【答案】gifted 【详解】句意：他如此有天赋，以至于甚至不用努力就能总是得满分。根据“He is”可知，空处需要填入形容词作表语，gift是名词，意为“天赋，礼物”，其形容词形式gifted表示“有天赋的”，符合语境。故填gifted。 29． (congratulate) on winning the sports competition! 【答案】Congratulations 【详解】句意：祝贺你赢得体育比赛！ 根据“congratulations on doing sth.”（祝贺做某事）这一固定搭配可知，此处需要用“congratulate”的名词复数形式“Congratulations”。 故填Congratulations。 30．We can provide the best (serve) for our customers. 【答案】service 【详解】句意：我们可以为我们的顾客提供最好的服务。“provide sth. for sb.”为某人提供某物，此处需要填“serve”的名词形式“service”，表示“服务”。故填service。 31．Don’t eat too many (chip). They’re bad for your health. 【答案】chips 【详解】句意：不要吃太多炸薯条。它们对你的健康有害。chip“油炸土豆条；炸薯条”，many后接其复数形式chips。故填chips。 32．I wonder if the old man is (relate) to the family. 【答案】related 【详解】句意：我想知道这位老人是否与这个家庭有亲戚关系。relate“联系；使有联系”是动词。be related to是固定搭配，意为“与……相关/有亲戚关系”，因此填过去分词形式。故填related。 33．That British teacher is very (humor). He always tells us interesting jokes. 【答案】humorous 【详解】句意：那位英国老师非常幽默，他总是给我们讲有趣的笑话。根据“He always tells us interesting jokes”可知，这里需要一个形容词来描述老师的性格特点，humorous“幽默的”符合语境及语法要求。故填humorous。 34．Trying to see the images in your mind can help you something better. (memory) 【答案】memorize/memorise 【详解】句意：试着在脑海中呈现画面能帮助你更好地记住某些东西。help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，是固定搭配，此处应用所给词的动词形式memorize/memorise。故填memorize/memorise。 35．Venice is (celebrate) for its beautiful buildings on water. 【答案】celebrated 【详解】句意：威尼斯因其美丽的水上建筑而闻名。根据提示可知，威尼斯因水上建筑而闻名，be celebrated for“因……而闻名”，故填celebrated。 36．The hosts encouraged the kids to help to the party food and drinks. (they) 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：主人鼓励孩子们随便享用聚会上的食物和饮料。根据“help...to the party food and drinks.”可知，此处是固定搭配help oneself to“随便吃/喝某物”，此处主语the kids是复数，需将they变为对应的反身代词形式themselves，与they在人称和数上保持一致。故填themselves。 37．There was a sharp rock (stick) out of my helmet. 【答案】sticking 【详解】句意：有一块锋利的岩石从我的头盔里伸出来。根据“There was a sharp rock...out of my helmet.”可知，rock与stick之间是主动关系，故用stick的现在分词形式sticking。故填sticking。 38．The flowers need (water) twice a day. 【答案】watering/to be watered 【详解】句意：这些花每天需要浇两次水。此处是指花需要被浇水，可以用短语need doing sth或need to be done，两种用法都可以表示被动含义。故填watering/to be watered。 39．Pu’er for its black tea. (know) 【答案】is known 【详解】句意：普洱茶以其红茶而闻名。根据“Pu’er … for its black tea.”结合提示词可知，此句表示普洱茶以其红茶而闻名，be known for“以……闻名”，Pu’er为单数形式，且句子陈述事实，因此be动词应用is。故填is known。 40．As we all know, paper (make) from wood. 【答案】is made 【详解】句意：众所周知，纸是由木头制成的。“be made from”是固定短语，意为“由……制成（看不出原材料）”，句子描述的是客观事实，主语“paper”是不可数名词，be动词用is，故填is made。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 41．I know (确切地) that I want to go into a better high school. 【答案】exactly 【详解】句意： 我确切地知道我想进入一所更好的高中。根据中文提示“确切地”及句子结构，可知此处需用副词exactly修饰动词“know”。故填exactly。 42．Parks are good places to (放松) after a hard day’s work. 【答案】relax 【详解】句意：公园是辛苦工作一天后放松的好地方。“放松”对应动词“relax”，此处to是不定式符号，后接动词原形。故填relax。 43．We should try to (避免) making the same mistake in our writing. 【答案】avoid 【详解】句意：我们应该尽量避免在写作中犯同样的错误。根据中文提示，avoid“避免”符合题意，try to do sth为固定搭配，意为“尽力做某事”，故填avoid。 44．Dad said, “Protecting the old town well is a great (成就) for everyone here.” 【答案】achievement 【详解】句意：爸爸说：“保护好老城对这里的每个人来说都是一项伟大的成就。” “成就”achievement，a修饰单数名词。故填achievement。 45．We were excited to (发现) a small river running through the town. 【答案】discover 【详解】句意：我们很兴奋地发现一条小河穿过这个城镇。根据汉语提示可知，discover“发现”，be excited to后接动词原形。故填discover。 46．I like to (花费) my time reading in the library on weekends. 【答案】spend 【详解】句意：我喜欢在周末花费时间在图书馆里阅读。根据汉语提示可知，spend“花费”，动词。根据“like to”可知，like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”，用动词原形。故填spend。 47．To （使满足） his needs, we give him more time and more people. 【答案】satisfy 【详解】句意：为了满足他的需求，我们给了他更多的时间和人员。根据中文提示可知，空处应填意为“使满足”的动词，satisfy“使满足” ，不定式to+动词原形，表目的。故填satisfy。 48．It’s not easy for the young worker to (控制) the big machine. 【答案】control 【详解】句意：对这个年轻工人来说，控制这台大机器不容易。It is+形容词 for sb. to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事……”，控制：control，动词，空前有to，因此此处用动词原形。故填control。 49．Xuanzang was sent to India to get some books to (教) people how to live better lives. 【答案】teach 【详解】句意：为了教人们如何过上更好的生活，玄奘被派到印度去取一些书。teach“教”，动词，to后接动词原形，构成动词不定式。故填teach。 50．—What’s your dream? —My dream is to （探索）the universe when I grow up. 【答案】explore 【详解】句意：——你的梦想是什么？——我的梦想是长大后探索宇宙。探索：explore，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填explore。 51．The old man’s face looked a bit (苍白的) than usual after a bad illness. 【答案】paler 【详解】句意：老人的脸在患重病后比平时看起来更苍白一些。根据“look”和“than”可知，此处用形容词的比较级，结合汉语提示苍白的“pale”，比较级为paler。故填paler。 52．The league also builds a strong (关系) between players, fans and local people. 【答案】relationship 【详解】句意：该联盟还在球员、球迷和当地人之间建立了牢固的关系。根据“a strong...between”可知空格处需用名词作动词“build”的宾语，中文提示“关系”对应英文“relationship”，不定冠词“a”后用单数名词。故填relationship。 53．She plans to go (在国外) for her university studies next year. 【答案】abroad 【详解】句意：她计划明年出国读大学。abroad“在国外”，副词，修饰动词“go”；go abroad“出国”。故填abroad。 54．We should (分享) our happiness with friends. 【答案】share 【详解】句意：我们应该和朋友们分享我们的快乐。根据汉语提示可知，share“分享”，动词；情态动词should后跟动词原形，因此share用动词原形。故填share。 55．The teacher listened carefully to my (请求) for more time to complete the project. 【答案】request 【详解】句意：老师认真听取了我关于延长项目完成时间的请求。“请求”对应的英文为request，此处指延长项目完成时间的请求，填名词单数。故填request。 56．It is (礼貌) to call your friends first before visiting their houses. 【答案】polite 【详解】句意：在拜访朋友家之前先给他们打电话是有礼貌的。根据“It is...to call”可知，此处使用形容词作表语；polite“礼貌的”，形容词。故填polite。 57．I think the (蘑菇) soup tastes nice. You’ll love it. 【答案】mushroom 【详解】句意：我认为蘑菇汤尝起来很不错。你会喜欢它的。“蘑菇” 对应的英文单词是 “mushroom” ，在这里 “mushroom soup” 是固定表达，意为 “蘑菇汤” ，所以填 mushroom。 58．Reading books has many (优点), so start to read now. 【答案】advantages 【详解】句意：读书有很多优点，所以现在就开始读吧。advantage意为“优点、好处”，为可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数形式，故填advantages。 59．I don’t (料想) that he can finish it on time. 【答案】suppose 【详解】句意：我料想他不能按时完成。“料想”为suppose，是动词；助动词don’t 后跟动词原形，故填suppose。 60． (尽管) he is young, he has a good knowledge of science. 【答案】Though /Although      【详解】句意：尽管他还年轻，他有很好的科学知识。这里是Though / Although引导的让步状语从句，注意首字母大写。根据句意，故填Though / Although。 61．Our company is one of the post office’s biggest (顾客). 【答案】customers 【详解】句意：我们公司是该邮政局最大的客户之一。customer“顾客”，one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，此空应填复数名词，故填customers。 62．The (导演) of this documentary has spent three years filming the life of giant pandas. 【答案】director 【详解】句意：这部纪录片的导演花了三年时间拍摄大熊猫的生活。空格前有定冠词“The”，后接介词 “of”，需填入名词作句子主语。“导演”对应的英文名词是director，结合has可知用单数形式即可，故填director。 63．She said that every small piece of progress in study feels like a little (胜利) to her. 【答案】victory 【详解】句意：她说学习中的每一点进步对她来说都像一个小小的胜利。“胜利”对应的英文可数名词是victory，意为“胜利”。由不定冠词a可知，此处用单数形式，故填victory。 64．Ken kept practising spoken English carefully almost every (单个的) day and never gave up his dream. 【答案】single 【详解】句意：Ken几乎每天都认真练习英语口语，从不放弃他的梦想。single“单个的”，形容词作定语修饰名词day。故填single。 65．Students are requested to write a passage according to the (标题). 【答案】title 【详解】句意：要求学生根据标题写一篇文章。标题：title，结合语境可知空处应用其单数形式。故填title。 66．The purpose of this activity is to (阻止) students from wasting food. 【答案】prevent/stop 【详解】句意：这个活动的目的是阻止学生浪费食物。根据汉语提示可知，“阻止”对应的英文短语是“prevent/stop...from doing sth.”；前面有“to”（不定式符号），所以用动词原形。故填prevent/stop。   67．What a (遗憾)! We don’t get the ticket to Cun BA． 【答案】pity 【详解】句意：真遗憾！我们没有拿到村BA的门票。“遗憾”对应的英文单词是“pity”，What a pity是一个常用的感叹句结构，用于表达对某事感到遗憾或惋惜。故填pity。 68．Take it easy. No one can (强迫) you to do what you don’t like. 【答案】force 【详解】句意：放松些。没有人能强迫你做你不喜欢的事情。force sb to do sth“强迫某人做某事”。can情态动词后接动词原形。故填force。 69．Don’t (打架) with your classmates. It will make your teacher really angry. 【答案】fight 【详解】句意：不要和同学打架。这会让你的老师非常生气。根据“Don’t…with your classmates. It will make your teacher really angry.”可知，don’t后接动词原形，fight with sb.“与某人打架”，固定搭配；fight“打架”，动词。故填fight。 70．His parents died from an accident when he was young, but love was never (缺席) from his childhood. 【答案】absent 【详解】句意：他的父母在他小时候死于意外事故，但是在他的童年爱从未缺席。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词absent“缺席的”，形容词作表语，be absent from“缺席于”符合语境，故填absent。 三、完成句子(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 71．我的法国朋友花了很长时间学会如何使用筷子。 It took my French friend a long time how to use chopsticks. 【答案】 to learn/study 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“学会”。根据固定句型“It took sb.+时间+to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间”，不定式做真正的主语，可知这里“学会”的英文表达为“to learn/study”。故填to；learn/study。 72．按照他的观点，帮助别人是很有意义的。 According to his opinion, help others. 【答案】 it is meaningful to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“帮助别人是很有意义的”。“很有意义的”译为“meaningful”，“帮助别人”译为“help others”。“It is + adj. + to do sth”是固定句型，其中“It”作形式主语。故填it；is；meaningful；to。 73．你知道怎样去织金洞吗？ Do you know get to Zhijin Cave? 【答案】 how to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“怎样去”，英文中“know”后常接“疑问词+不定式”的结构表示“如何做某事”，“怎样”对应疑问词“how”，不定式符号为“to”，故填how；to。 74．杰森挑战自我，是一个多么勇敢的男孩！ Jason challenged himself. Jason was! 【答案】 What a brave boy 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是感叹句，修饰名词短语“a brave boy”，应用“What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词”结构。故填What；a；brave；boy。 75．我想做个演讲，告诉人们陕西有多么美丽。 I want to to tell people how beautiful Shaanxi is. 【答案】make a speech 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处所缺内容为“做个演讲”，英文表达是make a speech，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填make a speech。 76．他几乎没有朋友，他似乎很难相处。 He has few friends, and he to get along with. 【答案】 seems difficult/hard 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，根据“He has few friends”可知，句子时态为一般现在时。此处缺“似乎很难”，“似乎”用“seem”，主语he为第三人称单数，一般现在时用seems；“很难相处”用“difficult/hard to get along with”，形容词作表语。故填seems； difficult/hard。 77．经过一系列的考试，Emily最终赢了比赛。Emily感到非常兴奋！ After a exams, Emily finally won the competition. she feels! 【答案】 series of How excited 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，a series of“一系列”，介词短语；第二句是how引导的感叹句，其结构为“how+形容词+主语+谓语”；excited“兴奋的”，形容词。故填series；of；How；excited。 78．莉莉花了很长时间准备电影试镜。 Lily much time for the movie interview. 【答案】 It took to prepare 【详解】it takes/took sb some time to do sth“花费某人多少时间做某事”，为固定句型，根据中文语境可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式took；prepare for“为……做准备”。故填It；took；to；prepare。 79．这个问题并不像表面看起来那样难。 This question is it seems. 【答案】not as difficult as/not so difficult as 【详解】对照中英文可知，此处可用“not as/so+形容词+as”，表示“不如……那么……”；difficult“难的”。故填not as difficult as/not so difficult as。 80．在公共场合不能大喊大叫。 Don’t shout . 【答案】in public 【详解】英汉对照可知，需要补充内容“在公共场合”in public，此处是介词短语作状语。故填in public。 81．他的父母总是去国外出差。 His parents always go abroad . 【答案】 on business 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“出差”，on business“出差”，是固定搭配。故填on；business。 82．医生说我应该节食。 The doctor said that I should . 【答案】be on a diet 【详解】节食：be on a diet，情态动词后加动词原形。故填be on a diet。 83．我很后悔对我妈妈撒了谎。 I the truth to my mum. 【答案】 regret not telling 【详解】后悔没有做某事：regret not doing sth.，句子用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形；告诉某人真相：tell the truth to sb.。故填regret；not；telling。 84．很多学生和他们的父母交流有困难。 Many students their parents. 【答案】 have difficulty communicating with 【详解】“做某事有困难”have difficulty doing sth；“和某人交流”communicate with sb。主语是Many students，表复数，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用原形。故填have；difficulty；communicating；with。 85．你应当为自己感到羞耻。 You should       yourself. 【答案】 feel/be ashamed of 【详解】feel ashamed of=be ashamed of表示“为……感到羞耻”，should是情态动词，后面用动词原形，故填feel/be；ashamed；of。 86．如果你想写得快，就得学会打字。 If you want to write fast, you must . 【答案】 learn to type 【详解】根据语境及句意可知，本题考查learn to do sth“学会做某事”，因空前must后跟动词原形，type“打字”。故填learn；to；type。 87．很多年轻人找工作很困难。 Many young people for jobs. 【答案】 have trouble looking 【详解】固定搭配have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，look for “寻找”。主语是Many young people，因此谓语动词用动词原形。故填have；trouble；looking。 88．这一切发生得太突然了，他无法接受。 All happened . He couldn’t accept it. 【答案】all of a sudden 【详解】all of a sudden“突然”，在句中作状语。故填all of a sudden。 89．她偶尔周末还得工作。 She has to work at weekends . 【答案】from time to time 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“偶尔”。固定短语from time to time“偶尔”，故填from time to time。 90．说实在的，我不太喜欢这部电影。 , I don’t like the film very much. 【答案】To tell the truth/To be honest 【详解】to tell the truth/to be honest“说实在的”，在句中作状语，句首需大写首字母。故填To tell the truth/To be honest。 91．无论任务多艰巨，我们都会坚持到完成。 how hard the task is, we’ll stick to it until we finish. 【答案】 No matter 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处是no matter“无论”，句首单词首字母大写。故填No；matter。 92．拥有自己的梦想并且为之努力奋斗对学生来说是有必要的。 for students to have their own dreams and work hard for them. 【答案】 It’s necessary 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，固定句型“It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth”（对某人来说做某事是……的）。第一处空格需填It’s，第二处空格表示“有必要的”，用形容词necessary，故填It’s；necessary。 93．一般来说，你越努力，你的学习成绩就会越好。 , the harder you work, the better your school results will be. 【答案】 Generally/In speaking/general 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“一般来说”，有两种常见表达“generally speaking”和“in general”，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填Generally/In；speaking/general。 94．她不知道自己可以怎样解决这个问题。 She had no idea the problem. 【答案】 how she could solve 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“她可以怎样解决”，how“怎样”，此处引导宾语从句；she“她”，宾语从句的主语；can“可以”，情态动词，由主句的had可知，此处句子是一般过去时，故用could；solve“解决”，动词，跟在情态动词could之后，应用原形。故填how；she；could；solve。 95．大卫在工作日太忙了。 David is too busy . 【答案】 on weekdays 【详解】根据提示可知需要翻译“在工作日”，“在工作日”on weekdays。故填on；weekdays。 96．会议上，我们讨论了该如何作出努力让父母更信任我们。 During the meeting, we discussed how to to make our parents trust us more. 【答案】make an effort 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“作出努力”，可以用动词短语“make an effort”表达；“how to”后接动词原形，故填make an effort。 97．The electricity supply has been by now. 电的供应现在已经被切断。 【答案】cut off 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“被切断”。“切断（供应、电源等）”在英文中常用短语“cut off”表达，此处用现在完成时的被动语态。故填cut off。 98．They wear special hats that can the flies . 他们戴着能赶走苍蝇的特制帽子。 【答案】 keep away 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“赶走”。“赶走、使远离”在英文中可用“keep...away”表达，位于can后，用动词原形。故填keep；away。 99．张展硕因他在全运会上精彩的游泳表现而出名。 Zhang Zhanshuo his outstanding swimming performance at the National Games. 【答案】is known for/is famous for 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“因……而出名”，英文中常用短语“be known for”或者“be famous for”来表达这一含义。句子主语“Zhang Zhanshuo”是第三人称单数，且句子描述的是客观事实，所以be动词用“is”。故填is known for/is famous for。 100．别去烦她！此事与她无关。 ! It has nothing to do with her. 【答案】 Leave her alone 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“别去烦她！”leave...alone“不打扰；不干涉”，leave是动词，其后用代词宾格her。句子为祈使句，以动词原形开头，所以第一个空填Leave。故填Leave；her；alone。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题 (期末重点知识) （时间：60分钟，满分：150分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1.5分，共60分) 1．Teenagers under eighteen should not be allowed (smoke) or drink. 2．A gift needn’t be expensive. As long as it’s full of love, it will (certain) be valuable. 3．I have learned a number of (theory) about physics. 4．To our surprise, he refused (wait) for us at the bus station. 5．When people call 120, they must tell where they are so that they can get help in time. (exact) 6．Enjoying an old book in the sun, we taste the quiet (please) of time passing slowly. 7．In our daily life, we must face difficulties (brave). 8．You should always tell the (true), even when it’s difficult. 9．Businesses have a (gold) opportunity to expand into new markets. 10．Even a small success gives me a sense of (achieve). 11．Linda requested her father good care of her pet dog. (take) 12．One fifth of the population of the city (be) from the countryside. 13．Not only my parents but also I (be) Zhong Nanshan’s fans. 14．Judging from Tom’s regretful face, I knew that he was feeling really . (shame) 15．Dr. Zhong gave us many on how to protect ourselves from the virus. (suggest) 16．His parents made a (decide) to send him to a boarding school. 17．His first attempt to start a business ended in (fail), but he learnt valuable lessons from it. 18．The sudden rain was an (expect) event that ruined our picnic plan. 19．Please take all your personal (possess) when you leave the train. 20．I regret (tell) you that I won’t go with you. 21．Winter is (tradition) the dead season for the housing market. 22．He told us that the sunlight (break) into different colours through a prism (棱镜). 23．Nowadays, all kinds of (produce) are sold on the Internet. 24．People throw water at each other because they want to be in the new year. (luck) 25．Before the exam, my teacher advised me (review) all the notes carefully. 26．It’s my (two) time to be a volunteer with my sister in our community. 27．His (relax) smile in the photo showed how much he was enjoying the long vacation. 28．He is so (gift) that he can always get full marks without even trying. 29． (congratulate) on winning the sports competition! 30．We can provide the best (serve) for our customers. 31．Don’t eat too many (chip). They’re bad for your health. 32．I wonder if the old man is (relate) to the family. 33．That British teacher is very (humor). He always tells us interesting jokes. 34．Trying to see the images in your mind can help you something better. (memory) 35．Venice is (celebrate) for its beautiful buildings on water. 36．The hosts encouraged the kids to help to the party food and drinks. (they) 37．There was a sharp rock (stick) out of my helmet. 38．The flowers need (water) twice a day. 39．Pu’er for its black tea. (know) 40．As we all know, paper (make) from wood. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 41．I know (确切地) that I want to go into a better high school. 42．Parks are good places to (放松) after a hard day’s work. 43．We should try to (避免) making the same mistake in our writing. 44．Dad said, “Protecting the old town well is a great (成就) for everyone here.” 45．We were excited to (发现) a small river running through the town. 46．I like to (花费) my time reading in the library on weekends. 47．To （使满足） his needs, we give him more time and more people. 48．It’s not easy for the young worker to (控制) the big machine. 49．Xuanzang was sent to India to get some books to (教) people how to live better lives. 50．—What’s your dream? —My dream is to （探索）the universe when I grow up. 51．The old man’s face looked a bit (苍白的) than usual after a bad illness. 52．The league also builds a strong (关系) between players, fans and local people. 53．She plans to go (在国外) for her university studies next year. 54．We should (分享) our happiness with friends. 55．The teacher listened carefully to my (请求) for more time to complete the project. 56．It is (礼貌) to call your friends first before visiting their houses. 57．I think the (蘑菇) soup tastes nice. You’ll love it. 58．Reading books has many (优点), so start to read now. 59．I don’t (料想) that he can finish it on time. 60． (尽管) he is young, he has a good knowledge of science. 61．Our company is one of the post office’s biggest (顾客). 62．The (导演) of this documentary has spent three years filming the life of giant pandas. 63．She said that every small piece of progress in study feels like a little (胜利) to her. 64．Ken kept practising spoken English carefully almost every (单个的) day and never gave up his dream. 65．Students are requested to write a passage according to the (标题). 66．The purpose of this activity is to (阻止) students from wasting food. 67．What a (遗憾)! We don’t get the ticket to Cun BA． 68．Take it easy. No one can (强迫) you to do what you don’t like. 69．Don’t (打架) with your classmates. It will make your teacher really angry. 70．His parents died from an accident when he was young, but love was never (缺席) from his childhood. 三、完成句子(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 71．我的法国朋友花了很长时间学会如何使用筷子。 It took my French friend a long time how to use chopsticks. 72．按照他的观点，帮助别人是很有意义的。 According to his opinion, help others. 73．你知道怎样去织金洞吗？ Do you know get to Zhijin Cave? 74．杰森挑战自我，是一个多么勇敢的男孩！ Jason challenged himself. Jason was! 75．我想做个演讲，告诉人们陕西有多么美丽。 I want to to tell people how beautiful Shaanxi is. 76．他几乎没有朋友，他似乎很难相处。 He has few friends, and he to get along with. 77．经过一系列的考试，Emily最终赢了比赛。Emily感到非常兴奋！ After a exams, Emily finally won the competition. she feels! 78．莉莉花了很长时间准备电影试镜。 Lily much time for the movie interview. 79．这个问题并不像表面看起来那样难。 This question is it seems. 80．在公共场合不能大喊大叫。 Don’t shout . 81．他的父母总是去国外出差。 His parents always go abroad . 82．医生说我应该节食。 The doctor said that I should . 83．我很后悔对我妈妈撒了谎。 I the truth to my mum. 84．很多学生和他们的父母交流有困难。 Many students their parents. 85．你应当为自己感到羞耻。 You should       yourself. 86．如果你想写得快，就得学会打字。 If you want to write fast, you must . 87．很多年轻人找工作很困难。 Many young people for jobs. 88．这一切发生得太突然了，他无法接受。 All happened . He couldn’t accept it. 89．她偶尔周末还得工作。 She has to work at weekends . 90．说实在的，我不太喜欢这部电影。 , I don’t like the film very much. 91．无论任务多艰巨，我们都会坚持到完成。 how hard the task is, we’ll stick to it until we finish. 92．拥有自己的梦想并且为之努力奋斗对学生来说是有必要的。 for students to have their own dreams and work hard for them. 93．一般来说，你越努力，你的学习成绩就会越好。 , the harder you work, the better your school results will be. 94．她不知道自己可以怎样解决这个问题。 She had no idea the problem. 95．大卫在工作日太忙了。 David is too busy . 96．会议上，我们讨论了该如何作出努力让父母更信任我们。 During the meeting, we discussed how to to make our parents trust us more. 97．The electricity supply has been by now. 电的供应现在已经被切断。 98．They wear special hats that can the flies . 他们戴着能赶走苍蝇的特制帽子。 99．张展硕因他在全运会上精彩的游泳表现而出名。 Zhang Zhanshuo his outstanding swimming performance at the National Games. 100．别去烦她！此事与她无关。 ! It has nothing to do with her. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $