内容正文:
班级 姓名 学号 分数
期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题
(期末重点知识)
(时间:60分钟,满分:150分)
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题,每小题1.5分,共60分)
1.He is poor in money, but rich in (know).
2.Learn the new knowledge while (review) the old one.
3.Kids’ (brain) are like question machines and one of their best ways to learn is to ask a lot of questions.
4.Mike is good at playing soccer. He plays it very (good).
5.My grandpa often practices (play)tai chi in the park.
6.To improve your (speak) English, you can join an English club.
7.What about (ask) your English teacher for help?
8.My new friend is very special, so his ideas are usually very (difference).
9.Give my best (wish) to your classmates.
10.A hen on my farm (lay) an egg yesterday.
11.Jane is a shy girl. She’s nervous to stay with so many (strange).
12.What is the (hot) month of the year in China?
13. (who)doesn't follow the rules will be punished.
14.The computer room is on the (two)floor.
15.The teacher suggests (give) up playing computer games because it's a waste of time.
16.Miss Wang received lots of (postcard)from her students on Teachers' Day.
17.They are excited (try)these rides in the amusement park.
18.All of us have some new (course) when we study in middle school.
19.Mrs. White often (lead)into a question before class.
20.The school music festival is (normal) in October and it is very popular.
21.Mount Hua is too high and dangerous. I have difficulty (climb) it alone.
22.Most animals in the zoo (require) a lot of care and attention.
23.I felt strange about his at the party as he used to be very outgoing. (silent)
24.Sometimes it is to make a list of everything you have to do. (help)
25.We are required to give a general (introduce).
26.The table tennis player Wang Manyu has become the (proud) of Heilongjiang Province.
27.Her dog was dead and I know (exact) how she felt.
28.Most of the English teachers in Grade 9 are so (humour) that we are addicted to English Lessons.
29.Many trees and flowers (plant) every year.
30.In ancient times, books could only be (produce) by hand.
31.There are all sorts of animals in the zoo, (include) pandas, bears and kangaroos.
32.The fish is not (salt). You should add some salt.
33.Many young people look up to the basketball (hero) and want to be like them.
34.This passage mainly talks about the history and the (popular) of silk.
35.I met her again three years (late).
36.The little boy couldn’t swim at all, so I tried (lift) him up and took him to a safe place quickly.
37.Life is very , so we should always remember safety must come first wherever we are. (value)
38.I’m (luck) to meet my old friends.
39.I think that story is true, it is (believe).
40.What useful advice he gave me! I was really (thank) to him.
二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
41.It’s necessary for children to learn to spend money (明智地).
42.I wonder how to (增加) the number of new English words for more reading.
43.You'll just have to be (有耐心的).
44.There is over one (发音) of the special word.
45.Eating too much (甜食) is bad for your teeth.
46.Huge crowds (聚集) to watch the dropping of a big ball and said “Happy New Year” to each other.
47.A new (商场) will be built in the middle of the town, and we can buy many things there.
48.The Internet makes it (便利的)for us to get in touch with each other.
49.With the help of the Internet, information can reach every (角落)of the world quickly.
50.Dr. Zhang is known for his (幽默的) and honest way of talking.
51.In late autumn, the (叶子) of most trees turn yellow and start to fall down.
52.For safety, never forget to (锁) the door when leaving home.
53.In a junior college, Spud led his team to the (国家的)championship.
54.Sunshine Town has developed a lot through some (先锋) hard work.
55.It’s lucky that we got a (机会) to visit the famous university last year.
56.The young man was hurt (严重地) in the traffic accident.
57.Show me the (位置) of the house on the map.
58.It’s a great (荣誉) to serve the people.
59.Sam never feels tired. He is full of (精力).
60.It is a (遗憾) that we missed the early bus.
61.Because of the (战争), the price of oil has increased a lot in the past few months and many drivers can’t afford it.
62.I gave her a sweater in e (交换) for a skirt.
63.She is (逐渐地) getting better and better after the operation.
64.The Italian team managed to kick a (射门) a few minutes after the match began.
65.I wish our (友谊) will last long.
66.As a government (官员), he pays close attention to the lives of local people.
67.Another country had to (取消) the flight because of the heavy snowstorms.
68.He is known for using iron and other (金属) materials.
69.Do you have a (方法) to work it out?
70.If everyone treats others with kindness and (温暖), the world will be better.
三、完成句子(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分)
71.我发现听一些有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。
I discovered that something interesting is language learning.
72.对我来说这是小菜一碟。
It’s for me.
73.你能叫出你班上学生的名字吗?
Can you the names of students in your class?
74.结果,后羿射下了九个太阳,拯救了地球上的人。
, Hou Yi the nine suns and saved the people on the earth.
75.我想知道我们接下来应该去哪儿。
I wonder next.
76.我解开这道数学题有点困难。
I in working out the math problem.
77.他过去不常在这条河里游泳。
He swim in this river.
78.这件智能夹克衫可以被用作音乐播放器。
The smart jacket can a music player.
79.陕西以秦腔而闻名。
Shaanxi is Qinqiang Opera.
80.虽然这项工作很辛苦,但很多人还是乐在其中。
it is hard work, many people enjoy it.
81.他的话让我高兴。
What he said .
82.请在薯片上放一些盐。
Please some salt the potato chips.
83.亲爱的,你的粗心正在妨碍你的进步。
My dear, your carelessness is your progress.
84.虽然迈克和鲍勃在许多事情上意见不一致,但他们仍然是好朋友。
Although Mike Bob on many things, they are still good friends.
85.我妈妈认真对待她的工作和生活。
My mother her work and life.
86.在疯狂和创造力之间也许有某种联系。
There may be madness and creativity.
87.如果你晚上看太多电视,第二天上课你会感到困倦。
If you watch too TV, you will feel the next day in class.
88.它是一只黑色的小狗,它没有追着我跑。
It was a little black dog, it didn’t me.
89.我喜欢能弹奏不同种类曲子的钢琴家。
I like pianists who can play music.
90.在安娜的一生中,她总共写了18部著名的小说。
During Anna’s lifetime, she wrote 18 famous novels .
91.弗兰克伸出胳膊成功地接住了篮球。
Frank his arms and succeeded in catching the basketball.
92.琳达上午顺道来我家邀请我去参加她的生日会。
Linda my home to invite me to her birthday party this morning.
93.我们同意他们的决定。
We on their decision.
94.他是个歌手而不是个舞蹈家。
He is a singer a dancer.
95.他们和其他人一起排队,没有插队。
They other people, and don’t jump the queue.
96.所以我赶紧穿上衣服,冲出了门。
So I just quickly some clothes and the door.
97.我正要上楼,这时我决定先去买杯咖啡。
I go up when I decided to get a coffee .
98.我们的行动能带来变化, 创造更加美好的未来。
Our actions can and lead to a better future.
99.台湾海峡把台湾和福建隔开了。
The Taiwan Strait Taiwan Fujian.
100.每个人都渴望幸福美好的生活。
Everyone a happy and beautiful life.
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班级 姓名 学号 分数
期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题
(期末重点知识)
(时间:60分钟,满分:150分)
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题,每小题1.5分,共60分)
1.He is poor in money, but rich in (know).
【答案】knowledge
【详解】句意:他虽然没钱,但知识渊博。根据“He is poor in money, but rich in…”可知,这里需要一个名词与前面的money对应,knowledge是know的名词形式,意为“知识”,符合语境。故填knowledge。
2.Learn the new knowledge while (review) the old one.
【答案】reviewing
【详解】句意:在复习旧知识的同时学习新知识 。“while” 引导时间状语从句时,若主从句主语一致,从句中可省略主语和 be 动词,使用 “while + 现在分词” 结构 。此句中,“review” 与句子主语(隐含的 “you” 等 )是主动关系,所以用 “review” 的现在分词形式 “reviewing” ,故填 reviewing。
3.Kids’ (brain) are like question machines and one of their best ways to learn is to ask a lot of questions.
【答案】brains
【详解】句意:孩子们的大脑就像提问机器,他们最好的学习方法之一就是多问问题 。“brain” 是可数名词,根据 “Kids” 以及后面的 “are” 可知,此处要用复数形式 “brains” ,表示孩子们的大脑,所以填 brains。
4.Mike is good at playing soccer. He plays it very (good).
【答案】well
【详解】句意:迈克擅长踢足球。他踢得非常好。结合中文提示 “good(好的)” 可知,此处修饰动词 “plays”,应用副词形式;“good” 的副词是 “well”,表示 “好地”。故填 well。
5.My grandpa often practices (play)tai chi in the park.
【答案】playing
【详解】句意:我爷爷经常在公园里练习打太极。结合中文提示 “play(打;做)” 以及 “practices” 可知,“practice doing sth.” 是固定搭配,意为 “练习做某事”,所以此处用 “play” 的动名词形式 “playing”。故填 playing。
6.To improve your (speak) English, you can join an English club.
【答案】spoken
【详解】句意:为了提高你的英语口语,你可以加入一个英语俱乐部 。“spoken English” 是固定表达,意为 “英语口语” ,此处需要用形容词 “spoken”(口头的;口语的 )修饰 “English” ,所以填 spoken。
7.What about (ask) your English teacher for help?
【答案】asking
【详解】句意:向你的英语老师求助怎么样?“What about...” 是固定用法,意为 “…… 怎么样” ,其中 “about” 是介词,介词后接动词要用 -ing 形式 ,“ask” 的 -ing 形式是 “asking” ,故填 asking 。
8.My new friend is very special, so his ideas are usually very (difference).
【答案】different
【详解】句意:我的新朋友很特别,所以他的想法通常很与众不同 。“very” 是副词,后接形容词,“difference” 是名词,其形容词形式 “different”(不同的;与众不同的 )符合语境,用来描述 “ideas” 的特点,所以填 different 。
9.Give my best (wish) to your classmates.
【答案】wishes
【详解】句意:向你的同学们致以我最美好的祝愿。“wish” 作 “祝愿” 讲时是可数名词,“give one’s best wishes to...” 是固定短语,意为 “向……致以最美好的祝愿” ,常用复数形式,故填wishes。
10.A hen on my farm (lay) an egg yesterday.
【答案】laid
【详解】句意:我农场里的一只母鸡昨天下了一个蛋。根据 “yesterday” 可知,句子用一般过去时,过去式是 “laid”。故填 laid。
11.Jane is a shy girl. She’s nervous to stay with so many (strange).
【答案】strangers
【详解】句意:简是个害羞的女孩。和这么多陌生人待在一起她会紧张。“many”后接可数名词复数,“strange”(奇怪的 )是形容词,其名词形式 “stranger”(陌生人 )的复数 “strangers” 符合语境,故填 strangers 。
12.What is the (hot) month of the year in China?
【答案】hottest
【详解】句意:在中国,一年中最热的月份是哪个?根据 “of the year” 可知是在一年的月份中进行比较,要用形容词最高级 ;“hot” 的最高级是 “hottest” ,故填 hottest。
13. (who)doesn't follow the rules will be punished.
【答案】Whoever
【详解】句意:无论谁不遵守规则都会受到惩罚 。“whoever” 意为 “无论谁;任何人” ,引导主语从句,在从句中作主语 。此处需要一个词来引导主语从句且表达 “无论谁” 的含义,所以填 Whoever 。
14.The computer room is on the (two)floor.
【答案】second
【详解】句意:计算机房在二楼。表示 “在第几层楼” ,要用序数词,“two” 是基数词,其序数词形式是 “second(第二 )” ,“on the second floor” 是固定表达,意为 “在二楼” ,故填 second 。
15.The teacher suggests (give) up playing computer games because it's a waste of time.
【答案】giving
【详解】句意: 老师建议放弃玩电脑游戏,因为这是浪费时间。 “suggest” 是谓语动词,意为 “建议” ,其常用固定搭配是 “suggest doing sth.” ,即 “建议做某事” ,此处需要用 “give” 的动名词形式 “giving” ,来符合 “suggest doing sth.” 这一语法结构 ,故填 “giving” 。
16.Miss Wang received lots of (postcard)from her students on Teachers' Day.
【答案】postcards
【详解】句意:王老师在教师节收到了很多来自她学生的明信片。“lots of”(许多)后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,“postcard”(明信片)是可数名词,其复数形式为 “postcards” ,故填 postcards。
17.They are excited (try)these rides in the amusement park.
【答案】to try
【详解】句意:他们很兴奋地去尝试游乐园里的这些游乐设施。“be excited to do sth.” 是固定搭配,意为 “做某事很兴奋” ,此处用动词不定式 to try ,符合该结构要求,故填 to try 。
18.All of us have some new (course) when we study in middle school.
【答案】courses
【详解】句意:我们在中学学习时,所有人都有一些新的课程。结合汉语意思 “课程” 以及语境,“course” 是 “课程” ,根据 “some(一些)” 可知,此处应用其复数形式 “courses” ,故填 courses 。
19.Mrs. White often (lead)into a question before class.
【答案】leads
【详解】句意:怀特夫人经常在课前引入一个问题。结合语境,句子描述的是经常发生的动作,用一般现在时,主语 “Mrs. White” 是第三人称单数,谓语动词 “lead” 要使用第三人称单数形式 “leads” ,故填 leads 。
20.The school music festival is (normal) in October and it is very popular.
【答案】normally
【详解】句意:学校音乐节通常在十月举办,而且很受欢迎 。 此处修饰谓语 “is” 所在的整个句子,需用副词。“normal” 是形容词,意为 “正常的;常规的” ,其副词形式 “normally” 表示 “通常;正常地” ,符合语境。故填 normally 。
21.Mount Hua is too high and dangerous. I have difficulty (climb) it alone.
【答案】climbing/in climbing
【详解】句意:华山太高,太危险了。我很难独自爬上去。have difficulty (in) doing “做某事有困难”,空处应是climbing/in climbing。故填climbing/in climbing。
22.Most animals in the zoo (require) a lot of care and attention.
【答案】require
【详解】句意:动物园里的大多数动物都需要很多关爱和关注。根据“Most animals in the zoo ... a lot of care and attention.”可知,此处是描述事实,时态为一般现在时,主语Most animals是复数,谓语动词用原形。故填require。
23.I felt strange about his at the party as he used to be very outgoing. (silent)
【答案】silence
【详解】句意:对于他在聚会上的沉默,我感到很奇怪。因为他过去很外向。his是形容词性物主代词,后接名词并修饰名词,在句中作定语。silent为形容词,其名词形式是silence。故填silence。
24.Sometimes it is to make a list of everything you have to do. (help)
【答案】helpful
【详解】句意:有时把你要做的事列一个清单是有帮助的。“It is +adj.+to do sth.”是固定句型,表示“做某事是……的”,故需用help的形容词helpful。故填helpful。
25.We are required to give a general (introduce).
【答案】introduction
【详解】句意:我们需要做一个总的介绍。根据句中“give a general...”可知,此处应用名词。所给词“introduce”为动词,其名词形式为introduction,意为“介绍”,由不定冠词“a”可知,应用单数形式,故填introduction。
26.The table tennis player Wang Manyu has become the (proud) of Heilongjiang Province.
【答案】pride
【详解】句意:乒乓球运动员王曼昱已经成为黑龙江省的骄傲。proud是形容词,分析句子可知,此处使用名词作宾语,the pride of“……的骄傲”。故填pride。
27.Her dog was dead and I know (exact) how she felt.
【答案】exactly
【详解】句意:她的狗死了,我很清楚她的感受。此处修饰动词know用副词exactly“确切地”。故填exactly。
28.Most of the English teachers in Grade 9 are so (humour) that we are addicted to English Lessons.
【答案】humorous
【详解】句意:九年级的大部分英语老师都很幽默,以至于我们都沉迷于英语课。humour“幽默”,名词;be动词后应用形容词humorous“有幽默感的”作表语。故填humorous。
29.Many trees and flowers (plant) every year.
【答案】are planted
【详解】句意:每年种许多树和花。句子主语Many trees and flowers和谓语plant之间是被动关系,根据“every year”可知句子用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是名词复数,be动词用are。故填are planted。
30.In ancient times, books could only be (produce) by hand.
【答案】produced
【详解】句意:在古代,书籍只能手工制作。根据“... books could only be...by hand.”可知此处book“书”和produce“生产,制作”是被动关系,其结构为be done,produce的过去分词是produced。故填produced。
31.There are all sorts of animals in the zoo, (include) pandas, bears and kangaroos.
【答案】including
【详解】句意:动物园里有各种各样的动物,包括熊猫、熊和袋鼠。“include” 是动词,意为 “包括” ,但此处需要一个词来引出后面列举的内容(熊猫、熊、袋鼠),作伴随状语。“including” 是介词,意为 “包括…… 在内” ,常用于列举事物时引出具体例子,符合句子中 “引出动物园里的动物种类” 的语境。故填 including 。
32.The fish is not (salt). You should add some salt.
【答案】salty
【详解】句意:这条鱼不咸。你应该加些盐。空处作表语,应用形容词形式,故填salty。
33.Many young people look up to the basketball (hero) and want to be like them.
【答案】heroes
【详解】句意:许多年轻人敬佩篮球英雄们并想成为像他们一样的人。根据“them”可知,这里的hero应该为复数形式,故填heroes。
34.This passage mainly talks about the history and the (popular) of silk.
【答案】popularity
【详解】句意:这篇文章主要谈论丝绸的历史和流行。根据题干可知,此处考查结构“the+名词+of”,空处应填名词popularity“流行”。故填popularity。
35.I met her again three years (late).
【答案】later
【详解】句意:三年后我又遇到了她。later“之后”,“一段时间 + later”,表示“……之后”,three years later表示“三年后”,符合语境。故填later。
36.The little boy couldn’t swim at all, so I tried (lift) him up and took him to a safe place quickly.
【答案】to lift
【详解】句意:这个小男孩根本不会游泳,所以我尽力把他扶起来,很快把他带到一个安全的地方。根据“The little boy couldn’t swim at all”可知,孩子不会游泳,所以自己要尽力去帮助他,此处是短语try to do sth“尽力做某事”。故填to lift。
37.Life is very , so we should always remember safety must come first wherever we are. (value)
【答案】valuable
【详解】句意:生命非常宝贵,因此无论身处何处,我们都应时刻牢记安全必须放在第一位。根据题意可知,此处想表达生命是宝贵的,空处需要形容词作表语,value的形容词是valuable,意为“珍贵的;宝贵的”,符合语境。故填valuable。
38.I’m (luck) to meet my old friends.
【答案】lucky
【详解】句意:我很幸运见到我的老朋友。根据分析句子可知,本句的结构是“主系表”,结合所给词,要用形容词作表语。所以应该把名词luck变为形容词lucky“幸运的”符合语境。故填lucky。
39.I think that story is true, it is (believe).
【答案】believable
【详解】句意:我认为那个故事是真的,它是可信的。根据“I think that story is true”,可知是believable“可信的”,作表语。故填believable。
40.What useful advice he gave me! I was really (thank) to him.
【答案】thankful
【详解】句意:他给了我多么有用的建议啊!我真的很感激他。thank“感谢”,be thankful to sb.是固定搭配,意为“对某人心存感激”,此处需要形容词作表语,thank的形容词形式是thankful。故填thankful。
二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
41.It’s necessary for children to learn to spend money (明智地).
【答案】wisely
【详解】句意:孩子们学会明智地花钱是很有必要的。根据汉语提示可知,wisely“明智地”,副词,在句中修饰动词“spend”,表示“明智地花钱”。故填wisely。
42.I wonder how to (增加) the number of new English words for more reading.
【答案】increase
【详解】句意:我想知道为了更多地阅读,如何增加新英语单词的数量 。“增加” 对应的英文单词是 “increase” ,“how to do sth.”是固定结构,此处用动词原形。故填 increase 。
43.You'll just have to be (有耐心的).
【答案】patient
【详解】句意:你只需要有耐心。结合汉语提示“有耐心的”,可知此处应用形容词“patient” ,“be + 形容词”构成系表结构,符合句子语法和语义需求,故填patient。
44.There is over one (发音) of the special word.
【答案】pronunciation
【详解】句意:这个特殊单词的发音不止一种。“发音” 对应的英文单词是 “pronunciation” ,“one” 后接可数名词单数。故填 pronunciation 。
45.Eating too much (甜食) is bad for your teeth.
【答案】dessert
【详解】句意:吃太多甜点对你的牙齿不好。甜食:dessert,不可数名词,故填dessert。
46.Huge crowds (聚集) to watch the dropping of a big ball and said “Happy New Year” to each other.
【答案】gathered
【详解】句意:一大群人聚集在一起看着一个打球掉落,并且互相说“新年快乐”。根据“Huge crowds...to watch the dropping of a big ball and said ‘Happy New Year’ to each other.”可知,空格处与said为并列谓语动词,时态应保持一致,用一般过去时,“聚集”的英文表达为gather,故填gathered。
47.A new (商场) will be built in the middle of the town, and we can buy many things there.
【答案】mall
【详解】句意:一个新商场将在城镇中心建成,我们可以在那儿买很多东西。结合汉语意思 “商场” 以及语境,“商场” 翻译为 mall ;根据 “a” 可知,此处 mall 用单数形式,故填 mall 。
48.The Internet makes it (便利的)for us to get in touch with each other.
【答案】convenient
【详解】句意:互联网使我们相互联系变得便利。结合汉语意思 “便利的” 以及语境,“便利的” 翻译为 convenient ;“make it + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.” 是固定结构,此处用形容词作宾语补足语,故填 convenient 。
49.With the help of the Internet, information can reach every (角落)of the world quickly.
【答案】corner
【详解】句意:在互联网的帮助下,信息能够快速抵达世界的每个角落。结合汉语意思 “角落” 以及语境,“角落” 翻译为 corner ;根据 “every(每个)” 可知,此处 corner 用单数形式,故填 corner 。
50.Dr. Zhang is known for his (幽默的) and honest way of talking.
【答案】humorous
【详解】句意:张医生以其幽默和诚实的说话方式而闻名。根据汉语提示可知,humorous“幽默的”,形容词作定语修饰名词way。故填humorous。
51.In late autumn, the (叶子) of most trees turn yellow and start to fall down.
【答案】leaves
【详解】句意:在深秋,大多数树木的叶子变黄,开始掉落。leaf“叶子”,根据“turn”可知,主语是名词复数形式,故填leaves。
52.For safety, never forget to (锁) the door when leaving home.
【答案】lock
【详解】句意:为了安全,离开家时千万不要忘记锁门。根据汉语提示可知,“锁”英文为lock,为动词,forget to do sth为固定用法,意为“忘记要做某事”,此处使用动词原形。故填lock。
53.In a junior college, Spud led his team to the (国家的)championship.
【答案】national
【详解】句意:在初级学院,Spud带领他的球队获得了全国冠军。“国家的”对应英文单词national,形容词作定语,故填national。
54.Sunshine Town has developed a lot through some (先锋) hard work.
【答案】pioneers’
【详解】句意:阳光小镇经过一些开拓者的辛勤劳动,发展了很多。pioneer先锋,可数名词;由“some”可知,应用其复数形式;又由“… hard work”可知,应用名词所有格形式,表示某人的努力工作。故填pioneers’。
55.It’s lucky that we got a (机会) to visit the famous university last year.
【答案】chance
【详解】句意:很幸运,我们去年有机会参观了这所著名的大学。a后加可数名词单数chance“机会”。故填chance。
56.The young man was hurt (严重地) in the traffic accident.
【答案】badly
【详解】句意:年轻男子在交通事故中伤的严重。根据汉语“严重地”提示,应是副词badly修饰形容词hurt。故填badly。
57.Show me the (位置) of the house on the map.
【答案】position
【详解】句意:给我指出房子在地图上的位置。根据汉语提示可知,position“位置”,可数名词,此处指房子这一个位置,用单数形式。故填position。
58.It’s a great (荣誉) to serve the people.
【答案】honor
【详解】句意:为人民服务是极大的荣誉。根据汉语提示可知,honor“荣誉”,可数名词,a great后接可数名词单数形式。故填honor。
59.Sam never feels tired. He is full of (精力).
【答案】energy
【详解】句意:山姆从不觉得累。他充满精力。根据汉语提示可知,energy“精力”,不可数名词,be full of energy表示“充满精力”。故填energy。
60.It is a (遗憾) that we missed the early bus.
【答案】pity
【详解】句意:很遗憾,我们错过了早班车。遗憾:pity,名词作表语。故填pity。
61.Because of the (战争), the price of oil has increased a lot in the past few months and many drivers can’t afford it.
【答案】war
【详解】句意:由于这次战争,在过去的几个月里油价大幅上涨,许多司机都负担不起了。根据中文提示词可知,war“战争”;空处前有定冠词the修饰,特指这次战争。故填war。
62.I gave her a sweater in e (交换) for a skirt.
【答案】(e)xchange
【详解】句意:我给她一件毛衣来交换一条裙子。根据汉语提示及首字母可知,此处应填exchange。in exchange for为固定短语,意为“作为……的交换”。故填(e)xchange。
63.She is (逐渐地) getting better and better after the operation.
【答案】gradually
【详解】句意:手术后她渐渐变得越来越好。“逐渐地”的英文表达是gradually,副词,修饰动词短语getting better。故填gradually。
64.The Italian team managed to kick a (射门) a few minutes after the match began.
【答案】goal
【详解】句意:比赛开始几分钟后,意大利队成功射门得分。根据汉语提示可知,goal“射门”,kick a goal“射门进球”是固定表达,符合语境。故填goal。
65.I wish our (友谊) will last long.
【答案】friendship
【详解】句意:我希望我们的友谊长久持续。根据汉语提示可知,friendship”友谊“,名词作主语。故填friendship。
66.As a government (官员), he pays close attention to the lives of local people.
【答案】official
【详解】句意:作为一名政府官员,他密切关注当地人民的生活。根据汉语提示,应填official,名词;空前有不定冠词a,名词用单数。故填official。
67.Another country had to (取消) the flight because of the heavy snowstorms.
【答案】cancel
【详解】句意:另一个国家因为暴风雪不得不取消航班。根据所给中文提示,可拼写出单词cancel,动词,且空前为情态动词“have to”,故动词cancel应用原形。故填cancel。
68.He is known for using iron and other (金属) materials.
【答案】metal
【详解】句意:他以使用铁和其他金属材料而闻名。“金属”意为metal,不可数名词,故填metal。
69.Do you have a (方法) to work it out?
【答案】method
【详解】句意:你有办法解决吗?method“方法”,a后跟名词单数。故填method。
70.If everyone treats others with kindness and (温暖), the world will be better.
【答案】warmth
【详解】句意:如果每个人都带着善意和温暖对待他人,世界将会更好。横线前有介词“with”,后接名词作宾语;这里“and”连接两个并列结构,根据“kindness”是名词可知,用warm的名词warmth,故填warmth。
三、完成句子(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分)
71.我发现听一些有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。
I discovered that something interesting is language learning.
【答案】 listening to the secret to
【详解】根据中英文对照,动词“听”可用“listen to”,并且在句中作主语,应用动名词形式,可译为 listening to;“……的秘诀”在英语中固定表达为the secret to。故填listening;to;the;secret;to。
72.对我来说这是小菜一碟。
It’s for me.
【答案】 a piece of cake
【详解】对照汉语意思(对我来说这是小菜一碟 ),可知英语句子缺少 “小菜一碟” 的表达。“a piece of cake” 是固定短语,意为 “小菜一碟;轻松的事” ,所以填 a piece of cake。
73.你能叫出你班上学生的名字吗?
Can you the names of students in your class?
【答案】 call out
【详解】对照汉语意思,可知英语句子缺少“叫出”的表达。“叫出”常用短语“call out”表示,情态动词“Can”后接动词原形,故填call out。
74.结果,后羿射下了九个太阳,拯救了地球上的人。
, Hou Yi the nine suns and saved the people on the earth.
【答案】 As a result shot down
【详解】“结果” 用固定短语 “As a result” ,放在句首;“射下” 用 “shoot down” ,根据后半句 “saved” 可知句子用一般过去时,“shoot” 的过去式是 “shot” ,故填 As;a;result;shot;down。
75.我想知道我们接下来应该去哪儿。
I wonder next.
【答案】 where we should go
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“我们应该去哪儿”。where“哪儿”,此句是where引导的宾语从句,用陈述语序,从句主语是we“我们”,should“应该”,情态动词后加动词原形go“去”。故填where;we;should;go。
76.我解开这道数学题有点困难。
I in working out the math problem.
【答案】 have trouble
【详解】对照汉语意思,可知英语句子缺少 “做…… 有困难” 的表达。“做…… 有困难” 常用 “have trouble in doing sth.” 这一固定短语来翻译 。句子主语是 I,一般现在时中,谓语动词用原形 have ,所以填 have trouble 。
77.他过去不常在这条河里游泳。
He swim in this river.
【答案】 didn’t use to
【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“过去不常”;结合英文题干和汉语提示可知,此处考查used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”,动词短语;句子变为否定句时,应借助助动词didn’t,后接动词原形use。故填didn’t;use;to。
78.这件智能夹克衫可以被用作音乐播放器。
The smart jacket can a music player.
【答案】 be used as
【详解】根据所给句意可知,空白处表示“被用来当作”,应用be used as,情态动词“can”后跟动词原形,故填be;used;as。
79.陕西以秦腔而闻名。
Shaanxi is Qinqiang Opera.
【答案】known for/famous for
【详解】对比中英文句子,缺少的成分是形容词短语。be known/famous for意为“因……而著名”。故填known/famous for。
80.虽然这项工作很辛苦,但很多人还是乐在其中。
it is hard work, many people enjoy it.
【答案】 Even though
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“即使”,其对应的英文表达是even though,引导让步状语从句,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Even;though。
81.他的话让我高兴。
What he said .
【答案】 makes me happy
【详解】结合中英文提示可知,此处缺少“make sb.+adj.”的结构,表示“让某人怎么样”,happy“开心的”,是形容词,主语是“What he said”,动词用三单形式,故填makes;me;happy。
82.请在薯片上放一些盐。
Please some salt the potato chips.
【答案】 put on
【详解】结合中英文提示可知,此处缺少put...on...“把……放在……上”,句子是祈使句,动词用原形,故填put;on。
83.亲爱的,你的粗心正在妨碍你的进步。
My dear, your carelessness is your progress.
【答案】 getting in the way of
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“妨碍”,get in the way of意为“妨碍”;根据句意及空前的“is”可知,句子时态为现在进行时,所以第一个空应填现在分词getting。故填getting;in;the;way;of。
84.虽然迈克和鲍勃在许多事情上意见不一致,但他们仍然是好朋友。
Although Mike Bob on many things, they are still good friends.
【答案】 disagrees with
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“和……意见不一致”;disagree with意为“和……意见不一致”;句子时态为一般现在时,主语为“Mike”,所以谓语动词应用三单形式。故填disagrees;with。
85.我妈妈认真对待她的工作和生活。
My mother her work and life.
【答案】 is serious about
【详解】“认真对待”be serious about,形容词短语,主语是My mother,由汉语可知,时态是一般现在时,所以be动词用is。故填is;serious;about。
86.在疯狂和创造力之间也许有某种联系。
There may be madness and creativity.
【答案】 a link between
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“某种联系”和“之间”。“某种联系”翻译为“a link”;此处表示在疯狂和创造之间,是两者之间,“之间”翻译为“between”。故填a;link;between。
87.如果你晚上看太多电视,第二天上课你会感到困倦。
If you watch too TV, you will feel the next day in class.
【答案】 much sleepy
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,too much“太多”,修饰不可数名词;sleepy“困倦的”,形容词作表语,故填much;sleepy。
88.它是一只黑色的小狗,它没有追着我跑。
It was a little black dog, it didn’t me.
【答案】 run after
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“追着……跑”,run after意为“追赶”,动词短语;根据空前的“didn’t”可知,此处应用动词原形。故填run;after。
89.我喜欢能弹奏不同种类曲子的钢琴家。
I like pianists who can play music.
【答案】 different kinds of
【详解】句意:根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“不同种类”。different kinds of符合语境。故填different ;kinds;of 。
90.在安娜的一生中,她总共写了18部著名的小说。
During Anna’s lifetime, she wrote 18 famous novels .
【答案】 in total
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“总共”。“总共”翻译为in total。故填in;total。
91.弗兰克伸出胳膊成功地接住了篮球。
Frank his arms and succeeded in catching the basketball.
【答案】 held out
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“伸出”。hold out“伸出”,由“succeeded”可知句子时态为一般过去时,所以谓语动词用过去式,hold的过去式为held。故填held;out。
92.琳达上午顺道来我家邀请我去参加她的生日会。
Linda my home to invite me to her birthday party this morning.
【答案】dropped by
【详解】根据汉语意思和所给英文可知,空格处需要填的内容是”顺道来”,英文表达是drop by。根据句中时间状语this morning可知,时态为一般过去时,动词drop要变成过去式dropped,故填dropped by。
93.我们同意他们的决定。
We on their decision.
【答案】 are in agreement
【详解】be in agreement“同意、意见一致”,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,be动词用are。故填are;in;agreement。
94.他是个歌手而不是个舞蹈家。
He is a singer a dancer.
【答案】 rather than
【详解】rather than“而不是”,固定短语,故填rather;than。
95.他们和其他人一起排队,没有插队。
They other people, and don’t jump the queue.
【答案】 wait in line with
【详解】对照英语和汉语可知,设空处为“和……一起排队”;wait in line “排队等候”,固定词组,with和……,根据后半句可知时态为一般现在时,主语是复数,因此用动词原形wait。故填wait;in;line;with。
96.所以我赶紧穿上衣服,冲出了门。
So I just quickly some clothes and the door.
【答案】 put on rushed out of
【详解】put on“穿上”;rush out of“冲出”。根据中文语境可知,时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式,put的过去式为put;rush的过去式为rushed。故填put;on;rushed;out;of。
97.我正要上楼,这时我决定先去买杯咖啡。
I go up when I decided to get a coffee .
【答案】 was about to first
【详解】be about to“即将;正要”,句子时态为一般过去时,主语为“I”,be动词用was;first“首先”。故填was about to;first。
98.我们的行动能带来变化, 创造更加美好的未来。
Our actions can and lead to a better future.
【答案】 make a difference
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处表示“带来变化”,make a difference意为“带来变化;起作用”,can后用动词原形。故填make;a ;difference。
99.台湾海峡把台湾和福建隔开了。
The Taiwan Strait Taiwan Fujian.
【答案】 separates from
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“把……和……分开”。“把……和……分开”翻译为“separate...from...”,此句描述的是台湾海峡与台湾、福建之间客观存在的地理分隔状态,属于客观事实,使用一般现在时,主语The Taiwan Strait为第三人称单数,谓语动词separate须用第三人称单数形式separates。故填separates;from。
100.每个人都渴望幸福美好的生活。
Everyone a happy and beautiful life.
【答案】 is thirsty for
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“渴望”。be thirsty for“渴望,渴求”,everyone是不定代词,作主语时被视为单数,故be动词用is。故填is thirsty for。
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