期末复习之重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型练习100题（期末全册重点单词）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（外研版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题 (期末重点知识) （时间：60分钟，满分：150分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1.5分，共60分) 1．Many graduates would like to look for jobs in (east) cities. 2．Peter is a serious and (silence) man. 3．Water is a (nature) element in nature. 4．They’re having a (discuss) about how to learn English well. 5．We are all looking forward to (visit) the West Lake. 6．I looked (careful) over them, but it was too dark to see anything. 7．It is the most (wonder) sight I have ever seen. 8．He said he became (interest) in physics. 9．We will challenge to learn how to edit short videos during the winter break. (our) 10．The Indian poet was born in the (twenty) century. 11．While I (do) my homework, Dad was working in the field. 12．When I saw dirty (dish) on the table, I felt unhappy. 13．A documentary about Yancheng wetlands was down at the (eight) Nice International Film Festival. 14．The (invent) of the computer changed the world greatly. 15．All staff need to come back to work after the holiday, (include) the manager. 16．I don’t believe that Jack can take care of well without his parents. (he) 17．The experienced doctor will perform a heart on the patient tomorrow. (operate) 18．The dictionary is a little expensive, but it is very (use). 19．The dog was (die) on the ground. It looked so painful. 20．The (wound) soldiers were carried to the hospital to cure the wound immediately. 21．Li Na (win) the first prize in Australia in February. 22．Leaving a pet alone for a long time can make it . (happy) 23．It was late at night, My sister (shut) the door and went to sleep. 24．The class (meet) is very important, so you shouldn’t be late for it. 25．Ricky felt unhappy because he was to help the poor. (able) 26． (anybody) is waiting for you at the school gate, Bill. 27．There are many (passenger) on the bus, so it’s very crowded. 28．I managed (finish) the task in two hours. 29．Don’t open your books. Please keep them (close). 30． (enter) to the museum is free, so people can visit it as often as they like. 31．The cowboy had much difficulty (control) all the horses. After all, he was too young. 32．My father has got his old bike . (repair) 33．To tell you the (true), I don’t really like spicy food. 34．As students, we should try to master more (know) to build our motherland better. 35．Now all Chinese couples (allow) to have two children. 36．Studying can lead you towards success. (wise) 37．I felt (surprise) at the news. 38．You should use the smartphone . (proper) 39．Look! There are lots of (sheep) running down the hill. 40．The (farm) work hard to grow vegetables every spring. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 41．We will have a (讨论) about whether to hold an activity to raise some money. 42．The (标志) reads: Mustn’t go into Ailao Mountain. 43．After hearing the bad news, all of us kept (安静的). 44．They spent the afternoon enjoying the (自然的) beauty of the park. 45．We should take good care of (我们自己). 46．The (第八) month is August. 47． (无论什么) job I choose to do in the future, my parents will stand by me. 48．He made a decision of giving up the chance to go (国外) for further study. 49．JFCL marks a symbol of the (胜利) of friendship. 50．Although they loved me, I felt a bit (不高兴的) with them. 51． (虽然) it is a small business, he works very hard. 52．All the (乘客) were hurt in the accident. 53．Yang Zhenning was the winner of the Nobel Prize in (物理). 54．Go (在楼上) to the lost and found office. They might have it. 55．David didn’t (惩罚) his son although he made some little mistakes. 56．Sarah has an (诚实的) face. 57．I lost Tom’s book. He is (生气的) with me. 58．If you sleep in class (而不是) of listening to the teacher, you’ll fail the exam. 59．Students should develop good (习惯) when they are young. 60．The sun was now high in the (南方的) sky. 61．This book was (翻译) into different languages. 62．Before the interview began, the host gave a general (介绍) about every guest. 63．Finally, if you do not get a satisfying (结果), try not to get too angry. Talk with your parents and find out their reasons. 64．To learn English well, you’d better keep a (日记) every day. 65．Where are the (剪刀)? I need to cut the paper into pieces. 66．The little cat is (懒的). It sleeps all day. 67．No matter how times change, the of Lei Feng will always be relevant. (精神) 68．My neighbour is a famous (歌手) and she often does charity work. 69．Miss Gao is a strict teacher. I always do my homework carefully to meet her (标准). 70．Though pollution is heavy now, I don’t think it’s . (无望的) 三、完成句子(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 71．张先生不仅仅是我的好朋友。 Mr. Zhang is my good friend. 72．为了拯救这片区域，郭成旺和他的家人已在那里种植了数百万棵树。 To help this area, Guo Chengwang and his family have planted trees there. 73．敦煌莫高窟真是太奇妙了! the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang are! 74．沿着滨湖路直走，直到你经过开州博物馆。(完成译句) Go along Binhu Road you Kaizhou Museum. 75．你可以在我的花园里看到各种各样的花。 You can see all flowers in my garden. 76．自那以后，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes have taken place in my hometown . 77．尽管学习英语不容易，但关键是不要放弃。 Although learning English is not easy, the key is not to . 78．他昨天没来上学，因为生病了。 He didn’t come to school yesterday he ill. 79．老师让汤姆再读一次课文。 The teacher asked Tom to read the text . 80．现在，中国这头睡狮已经睡醒，正在以令世人赞叹的方式飞速发展。 Now, China, this sleeping lion, has and is developing at an amazing speed. 81．当我处于困境时，朋友总是帮助我。 When I am , my friends always help me out. 82．他整整写了一天。 He spent the writing. 83．奥密克戎病毒传播如此容易以至于我们很难控制它。 Omicron virus spreads so easily that it is difficult for us it. 84．要让一本书满足所有年龄段的读者几乎是不可能的。 It’s almost impossible for a book to satisfy readers . 85．如果你现在告诉他真相，至少说明你是诚实的。 If you tell him the truth now, you will show that you are honest. 86．汤姆不再每天吃快餐了，因为他想保持健康。 Tom eats fast food every day, because he wants to keep healthy. 87．请好好使用你的零花钱。 Please make good use of your . 88．妈妈告诉汤姆，做运动也是必要的。 Tom’s mother told him that him to do some sports too. 89．它的简易工具是由塑料和纸制成的。 Its simple tools plastic and paper. 90．人们认为她是个天才。 She to be a gifted talent. 91．AI Artificial Intelligence. AI代表着人工智能。 92．Parts of America terrible forest fires last year. 去年，美国的部分地区遭受严重的森林火灾。 93．In the digital age, we almost never write things . 在数字时代，我们几乎不用手写东西。 94．We can get lots of information by the website. 我们可以通过浏览网站来获取大量信息。 95．我对他说的话感到惊讶。 I was his words. 96．我们应该按照规则行事。 We should act the rules. 97．学生们正在大声朗读。 The students are aloud. 98．你们将废物分成要回收的和需丢弃的吗？ Do you divide the waste into things to recycle and things to ? 99．记住，你读得越快，你对所读内容能理解得就越少。（完成译句） Remember, the faster you read, you understand what you’ve read. 100．如果你有一个有创造力的头脑，没有什么东西是废物。 if you have a creative mind. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题 (期末重点知识) （时间：60分钟，满分：150分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1.5分，共60分) 1．Many graduates would like to look for jobs in (east) cities. 【答案】eastern 【详解】句意：许多毕业生想去东部城市找工作。根据“cities”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词，east的形容词为eastern“东部的，东方的”。故填eastern。 2．Peter is a serious and (silence) man. 【答案】silent 【详解】句意：Peter是一个严肃且沉默寡言的人。根据“and”连接两个并列的形容词，以及“a...man”可知，横线处需填形容词，silence“沉默”，名词，其形容词形式为silent。故填silent。 3．Water is a (nature) element in nature. 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：水是自然界的一种自然元素。nature“自然，天然”，此空用来修饰名词element“元素”，所以用形容词，nature形容词是natural。故填natural。 4．They’re having a (discuss) about how to learn English well. 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意：他们正在讨论如何学好英语。根据“They’re having a ... about”可知，此处用名词discussion表示“讨论”，a后跟单数。故填discussion。 5．We are all looking forward to (visit) the West Lake. 【答案】visiting 【详解】句意：我们都期待着参观西湖。空前的to是介词，动词要用动名词形式，故填visiting。 6．I looked (careful) over them, but it was too dark to see anything. 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意：我仔细地看它们，但是天太黑而看不到什么物体。“careful”是形容词，表达“仔细的”。动词“looked”用副词修饰，表达“仔细地”用副词“carefully”。故填carefully。 7．It is the most (wonder) sight I have ever seen. 【答案】wonderful 【详解】句意：这是我见过的最美妙的景色。wonder“奇迹”，是名词，此处需要用其形容词形式wonderful“美妙的”修饰后面的名词，故填wonderful。 8．He said he became (interest) in physics. 【答案】interested 【详解】句意：他说他对物理产生了兴趣。固定短语be/become interested in“对……兴趣”。故填interested。 9．We will challenge to learn how to edit short videos during the winter break. (our) 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：我们将在寒假期间挑战自己去学习如何编辑短视频。根据“challenge”以及结合所给词可知，此处应用反身代词，表示挑战自己，our“我们的”，反身代词是ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 10．The Indian poet was born in the (twenty) century. 【答案】twentieth 【详解】句意：这位印度诗人出生于二十世纪。twenty“二十”，基数词，根据“The Indian poet was born in the...century.”可知，此处表示二十世纪，应用序数词表示顺序，twenty的序数词为twentieth。故填twentieth。 11．While I (do) my homework, Dad was working in the field. 【答案】was doing 【详解】句意：当我在做作业时，爸爸正在地里干活。根据语境可知，主句和从句表示同时发生的事情，且两个动作都正在进行，故从句也应用过去进行时，从句主语为“I”，故应用“was doing”结构，故填was doing。 12．When I saw dirty (dish) on the table, I felt unhappy. 【答案】dishes 【详解】句意：当我看到桌子上的脏盘子时，我感到很不高兴。dish“盘子”，此处需用名词复数形式。故填dishes。 13．A documentary about Yancheng wetlands was down at the (eight) Nice International Film Festival. 【答案】Eighth 【详解】句意：第八届尼斯国际电影节上有一部关于盐城湿地的纪录片。根据“at the…Nice International Film Festival”可知，要用序数词表顺序，且此处是专有名词，首字母要大写，故填Eighth。 14．The (invent) of the computer changed the world greatly. 【答案】invention 【详解】句意：电脑的发明极大地改变了世界。invent“发明”，动词。根据“The...of the computer changed the world greatly.”可知，此处应用名词，表示电脑的发明，invent的名词形式为invention，意为“发明”。故填invention。 15．All staff need to come back to work after the holiday, (include) the manager. 【答案】including 【详解】句意：所有员工需要在假期后回来工作，包括经理。include在此处作状语，表示补充说明，需用介词形式including，后接名词或动名词作宾语。故填including。 16．I don’t believe that Jack can take care of well without his parents. (he) 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：我不相信Jack在没有父母的情况下能照顾好自己。根据“take care of”可知，此处指照顾自己，需用反身代词。he的反身代词为himself。故填himself。 17．The experienced doctor will perform a heart on the patient tomorrow. (operate) 【答案】operation 【详解】句意：这位经验丰富的医生明天将为病人做心脏手术。operate“操作；做手术”，动词。根据“a”和名词“heart”可知，此处需要名词形式作宾语，“operate”的名词是“operation”，意为“手术”。故填operation。 18．The dictionary is a little expensive, but it is very (use). 【答案】useful 【详解】句意：这本字典有点贵，但很有用。根据“The dictionary is a little expensive, but it is very”可知，“but”后语境发生了转折，应该说这本字典虽然贵但是很有用，应该填use的形容词作表语，useful“有用的”。故填useful。 19．The dog was (die) on the ground. It looked so painful. 【答案】dying 【详解】句意：这只狗正奄奄一息地躺在地上，看起来非常痛苦。根据“It looked so painful.”可知，是指这只狗濒临死亡，用形容词dying“濒临死亡的”，作表语。故填dying。 20．The (wound) soldiers were carried to the hospital to cure the wound immediately. 【答案】wounded 【详解】句意：那些受伤的士兵立即被送到医院疗伤。根据提示词及“soldiers”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，在句中作定语。wound的形容词形式为wounded“受伤的”。故填wounded。 21．Li Na (win) the first prize in Australia in February. 【答案】won 【详解】句意：李娜今年2月在澳大利亚获得了第一名。根据“in February”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以要用过去式，win的过去式是不规则的won，故填won。 22．Leaving a pet alone for a long time can make it . (happy) 【答案】unhappy 【详解】句意：长时间让宠物独处会让它不开心。根据“Leaving a pet alone for a long time”可知，长时间让宠物独自戴着，它会不开心；happy“开心的”，形容词，其反义词为unhappy“不开心的”。make sth.+形容词，表示“让某物……”，故填unhappy。 23．It was late at night, My sister (shut) the door and went to sleep. 【答案】shut 【详解】句意：晚上很晚了，我的妹关上门去睡觉了。 考查动词的时态。根据“It was late at night ”可知该句用一般过去时态，shut的过去式是shut。故填shut。 24．The class (meet) is very important, so you shouldn’t be late for it. 【答案】meeting 【详解】句意：这次班会非常重要，所以你不应该迟到。此处作主语用名词，meet对应的名词形式是meeting“会议”，用名词单数。故填meeting。 25．Ricky felt unhappy because he was to help the poor. (able) 【答案】unable 【详解】句意：瑞奇感到不高兴，因为他不能帮助穷人。根据“Ricky felt unhappy”可知他不高兴，因为不能帮助穷人，be unable to do sth.“不能做某事”。故填unable。 26． (anybody) is waiting for you at the school gate, Bill. 【答案】Somebody 【详解】句意：有人在校门口等你，比尔。anybody“某人，任何人”，常用于否定句和疑问句中；分析句子结构可知，此句为肯定句，somebody“某人”，常用于肯定句中，句首首字母要大写。故填Somebody。 27．There are many (passenger) on the bus, so it’s very crowded. 【答案】passengers 【详解】句意：公共汽车上有很多乘客，所以很拥挤。passenger“乘客”，可数名词，many后加名词复数，故填passengers。 28．I managed (finish) the task in two hours. 【答案】to finish 【详解】句意：我成功在两小时内完成这项任务。考查短语“manage to do”“设法完成某事”。故填to finish。 29．Don’t open your books. Please keep them (close). 【答案】closed 【详解】句意：不要打开你的书。请关好。此处是keep sth. adj.表示“使某物处于特定状态”；close动词，意为“关闭”，形容词为closed。故填closed。 30． (enter) to the museum is free, so people can visit it as often as they like. 【答案】Entry 【详解】句意：进入该博物馆是免费的，因此人们可以随心所欲地常去参观。enter“进入”，动词；“is”前为主语，此处应用名词entry“进入”作主语，与介词短语“to the museum”搭配，表示“进入博物馆”这一抽象概念，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Entry。 31．The cowboy had much difficulty (control) all the horses. After all, he was too young. 【答案】controlling 【详解】句意：牛仔很难控制所有的马。毕竟，他太年轻了。have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”，动名词作宾语，故填controlling。 32．My father has got his old bike . (repair) 【答案】repaired 【详解】句意：我父亲把他的旧自行车修好了。repair“修理”是动词。get sth. done是固定结构，意为“使某事被做”，此处指“让自行车被修理”，因此用过去分词形式。故填repaired。 33．To tell you the (true), I don’t really like spicy food. 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：说实话，我不太喜欢吃辣的。to tell you the truth“说实话”，固定短语。故填truth。 34．As students, we should try to master more (know) to build our motherland better. 【答案】knowledge 【详解】句意：作为学生，我们应该努力掌握更多的知识来更好地建设我们的祖国。根据空格前的“master”可知，这里用名词作master的宾语，表示掌握更多“知识”，know的名词形式是knowledge。故填knowledge。 35．Now all Chinese couples (allow) to have two children. 【答案】are allowed 【详解】句意：现在所有中国夫妇都被允许生两个孩子。根据句意可知，主语all Chinese couples和动词allow之间是被动关系，即“被允许”，且句子描述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成是am/is/are+done，主语all Chinese couples是复数，be动词用are。故填are allowed。 36．Studying can lead you towards success. (wise) 【答案】wisely 【详解】句意：明智的学习可以让你走向成功。此处修饰动词，用副词wisely“明智地”。故填wisely。 37．I felt (surprise) at the news. 【答案】surprised 【详解】句意：听到这个消息我感到很惊讶。“surprise”既可以作名词，意为“惊喜；惊讶”，也可以作动词，意为“使惊奇”，在“I felt”后要用形容词来描述主语的感受；“surprised”常用来修饰人，表示“感到惊讶的”，surprised at意为“对……感到惊讶”。故填surprised。 38．You should use the smartphone . (proper) 【答案】properly 【详解】句意：你应该恰当地使用智能手机。proper“恰当的”是形容词。空格处修饰动词“use”，需用副词形式。properly意为“恰当地”。故填properly。 39．Look! There are lots of (sheep) running down the hill. 【答案】sheep 【详解】句意：看！有很多羊从山下跑下来。根据“are”和“lots of”可知主语sheep应用复数形式，sheep为单复数同形的名词。故填sheep。 40．The (farm) work hard to grow vegetables every spring. 【答案】farmers 【详解】句意：农民们每年春天都辛勤劳作种植蔬菜。farm“农场”，此处需要表示“从事农业劳动的人”的名词，对应的职业名词是farmer“农民”，结合谓语动词work可知，主语需用复数形式。故填farmers。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 41．We will have a (讨论) about whether to hold an activity to raise some money. 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意：我们将会开展一场关于是否举办一场活动来筹集一些资金的讨论。根据“We will have a…about whether to hold an activity to raise some money.”可知，不定冠词a后面需要接可数名词单数形式，discussion是“讨论”的英文名词单数形式，符合语境。故填discussion。 42．The (标志) reads: Mustn’t go into Ailao Mountain. 【答案】sign 【详解】句意：这个标志上写着：禁止进入哀牢山。根据汉语提示“标志”及句子结构可知，此处需用名词sign；结合句中谓语动词“reads”为第三人称单数形式，可判断主语应为单数名词。故填sign. 43．After hearing the bad news, all of us kept (安静的). 【答案】silent 【详解】句意：听到这个坏消息后，我们都保持安静。根据汉语提示可知，silent“安静的”，形容词，作系动词kept的表语。故填silent。 44．They spent the afternoon enjoying the (自然的) beauty of the park. 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：他们花了一下午时间欣赏公园的自然美景。根据句子结构，横线处需填一个形容词来修饰名词“beauty”，表示“自然的”意思。nature“自然”，名词，其形容词形式为natural。故填natural。 45．We should take good care of (我们自己). 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：我们应该照顾好我们自己。根据汉语提示“我们自己”可知，其对应英文为“ourselves”，为反身代词。故填ourselves。 46．The (第八) month is August. 【答案】eighth 【详解】句意：第八个月是八月。根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“第八”，“第八”对应的英文是序数词“eighth”，用来表示顺序。故填eighth。 47． (无论什么) job I choose to do in the future, my parents will stand by me. 【答案】Whatever 【详解】句意：无论我将来选择做什么工作，我的父母都会支持我。根据括号内中文提示“无论什么” 可知，此处应填入引导让步状语从句的连词whatever，且该词位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Whatever。 48．He made a decision of giving up the chance to go (国外) for further study. 【答案】abroad 【详解】句意：他做出了放弃去国外深造机会的决定。根据汉语提示可知，abroad“到国外”，go abroad“去国外”，固定短语。故填abroad。 49．JFCL marks a symbol of the (胜利) of friendship. 【答案】victory 【详解】句意：JFCL标志着友谊胜利的象征。“胜利”victory，名词，the victory of “……的胜利”。故填victory。 50．Although they loved me, I felt a bit (不高兴的) with them. 【答案】unhappy 【详解】句意：尽管他们爱我，但我对他们还是有点不高兴。根据中文提示“不高兴的”及“felt a bit”可知，此处需填形容词unhappy，故填unhappy。 51． (虽然) it is a small business, he works very hard. 【答案】Although/Though 【详解】句意：虽然这是一门小生意，但他工作非常努力。根据“it is a small business, he works very hard”可知，这里需要一个表示让步关系的连词，Although或Though符合语境，连接前后转折的语义。故填Although/Though。 52．All the (乘客) were hurt in the accident. 【答案】passengers 【详解】句意：所有的乘客都在事故中受伤了。“All”意为“所有的”，后接可数名词复数；“乘客”对应的单词是“passenger”，其复数形式为“passengers”，符合“所有乘客”的语义要求。故填passengers。 53．Yang Zhenning was the winner of the Nobel Prize in (物理). 【答案】Physics 【详解】句意：杨振宁是诺贝尔物理学奖得主。根据“the Nobel Prize in…”可知，这里需要一个表示学科的名词，physics符合语境，在专有奖项名称的组成部分中，学科名词需要首字母大写，以此体现这个表述的专有属性，和奖项名称形成一个整体。故填Physics。 54．Go (在楼上) to the lost and found office. They might have it. 【答案】upstairs 【详解】句意：上楼去失物招领处，他们可能有（你要找的东西）。根据中文提示“在楼上”及动词Go可知，此处需填副词upstairs；“go upstairs”为固定搭配，意为“上楼”，故填upstairs。 55．David didn’t (惩罚) his son although he made some little mistakes. 【答案】punish 【详解】句意：尽管儿子犯了一些小错误，大卫并没有惩罚他。punish“惩罚”，动词，根据“didn’t”可知，此处用动词原形，故填punish。 56．Sarah has an (诚实的) face. 【答案】honest 【详解】句意：萨拉长着一张诚实的脸。根据“an…face”可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词face，honest符合语境，故填honest。 57．I lost Tom’s book. He is (生气的) with me. 【答案】angry 【详解】句意：我弄丢了汤姆的书，他对我很生气。根据“I lost Tom’s book.”可知，这里是be angry with sb，表示“对某人生气”，angry“生气的”符合语境，说明汤姆因为书被弄丢而生气。故填angry。 58．If you sleep in class (而不是) of listening to the teacher, you’ll fail the exam. 【答案】instead 【详解】句意：如果你在课堂上睡觉而不听老师讲课，你考试就会不及格。根据“sleep in class…of listening to the teacher”可知，此处表达的是“而不是”，英语是instead of，所以空格处应填instead，故填instead。 59．Students should develop good (习惯) when they are young. 【答案】habits 【详解】句意：学生应在年幼时养成良好的习惯。根据汉语提示可知，habit“习惯”，可数名词，常以其复数形式出现；habit变复数时，直接在词尾加s。故填habits。 60．The sun was now high in the (南方的) sky. 【答案】southern 【详解】句意：现在太阳高挂在南方的天空。根据汉语提示“南方的”可知，其对应英文为“southern”，为形容词，修饰名词“sky”。故填southern。 61．This book was (翻译) into different languages. 【答案】translated 【详解】句意：这本书被翻译成了不同的语言。“翻译”translate，与主语“This book”之间是动宾关系，空处填过去分词translated。故填translated。 62．Before the interview began, the host gave a general (介绍) about every guest. 【答案】introduction 【详解】句意：采访开始前，主持人对每位嘉宾都做了简要的介绍。根据“the host gave a general ... ”可知，“general”是形容词，可以用来修饰名词，introduction意为“介绍”，前有不定冠词a，所以此处要用单数形式。故填introduction。 63．Finally, if you do not get a satisfying (结果), try not to get too angry. Talk with your parents and find out their reasons. 【答案】result 【详解】句意：最后，如果你没有得到一个满意的结果，尽量不要太生气。和你的父母谈谈，找出他们的原因。根据所给汉语可知空格处表示的是“结果”，result“结果”，根据前面的a可知要用单数，故填result。 64．To learn English well, you’d better keep a (日记) every day. 【答案】diary 【详解】句意：要学好英语，你最好每天写一篇日记。根据汉语提示可知，“日记”对应的英文是“diary”，此处有不定冠词“a”修饰，用可数名词单数形式。故填diary。 65．Where are the (剪刀)? I need to cut the paper into pieces. 【答案】scissors 【详解】句意：剪刀在哪里？我需要把纸切成小块。scissors“剪刀”，在英语中是一个名词复数形式。故填scissors。 66．The little cat is (懒的). It sleeps all day. 【答案】lazy 【详解】句意：这只小猫很懒。它整天睡觉。lazy“懒的”，形容词作表语。故填lazy。 67．No matter how times change, the of Lei Feng will always be relevant. (精神) 【答案】spirit 【详解】句意：无论时代如何变化，雷锋精神始终是重要的。精神：spirit，此处用名词原形。故填spirit。 68．My neighbour is a famous (歌手) and she often does charity work. 【答案】singer 【详解】句意：我的邻居是一位著名的歌手，她经常做慈善工作。singer“歌手”，可数名词，根据冠词a可知，此处用单数形式。故填singer。 69．Miss Gao is a strict teacher. I always do my homework carefully to meet her (标准). 【答案】standard/standards 【详解】句意：高老师是位严厉的老师。我总是认真写作业来达到她的标准。根据语境可知此处考查“达到某人的标准”，固定搭配为“meet one’s standard/standards”。故填standard/standards。 70．Though pollution is heavy now, I don’t think it’s . (无望的) 【答案】hopeless 【详解】句意：虽然现在污染很严重，但我认为它并不是无望的。根据中文提示“无望的”及系动词is可知，此处需填形容词hopeless，故填hopeless。 三、完成句子(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 71．张先生不仅仅是我的好朋友。 Mr. Zhang is my good friend. 【答案】 more than 【详解】根据中英文对比，可知此处缺“不仅仅是”。more than“不仅仅是”，固定表达。故填more；than。 72．为了拯救这片区域，郭成旺和他的家人已在那里种植了数百万棵树。 To help this area, Guo Chengwang and his family have planted trees there. 【答案】 millions of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处表示“数百万棵”，英文表达为millions of，固定短语，用于修饰可数名词复数trees，此处表示不确定的庞大数量，故填millions；of。 73．敦煌莫高窟真是太奇妙了! the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang are! 【答案】 How wonderful 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是感叹句，修饰形容词“wonderful”（奇妙的），应用“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”结构。故填How；wonderful。 74．沿着滨湖路直走，直到你经过开州博物馆。(完成译句) Go along Binhu Road you Kaizhou Museum. 【答案】 until pass 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“直到”和“经过”的英文。until意为“直到”，引导时间状语从句，pass意为“经过”，在从句中作谓语，由于主语是“you”，且句子时态为一般现在时，所以用动词原形“pass”。故填until；pass。 75．你可以在我的花园里看到各种各样的花。 You can see all flowers in my garden. 【答案】 kinds of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“各种各样的”，英文表达为all kinds of。故填kinds；of。 76．自那以后，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes have taken place in my hometown . 【答案】 since then 【详解】自那以后：since then，副词短语，句子用现在完成时。故填since；then。 77．尽管学习英语不容易，但关键是不要放弃。 Although learning English is not easy, the key is not to . 【答案】 give up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“放弃”。“放弃”在英文中常用短语“give up”表达，此处to后接动词原形。故填give；up。 78．他昨天没来上学，因为生病了。 He didn’t come to school yesterday he ill. 【答案】 because was 【详解】根据句意及空处可知，缺少“因为”和“是”的表达。because“因为”，连词，be“是”，主语是he，又根据“didn’t come to school yesterday”可知，be应用was。故填because；was。 79．老师让汤姆再读一次课文。 The teacher asked Tom to read the text . 【答案】 once more/again 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处表达“再一次”，使用once more/again，二者均为副词短语。故填once；more/again。 80．现在，中国这头睡狮已经睡醒，正在以令世人赞叹的方式飞速发展。 Now, China, this sleeping lion, has and is developing at an amazing speed. 【答案】 woken up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“睡醒”，应填动词短语wake up；结合“has”和对应的汉语“已经睡醒”可知，时态为现在完成时，wake的过去分词是woken。故填woken；up。 81．当我处于困境时，朋友总是帮助我。 When I am , my friends always help me out. 【答案】 in trouble 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处表示“处于困境”，用介词短语in trouble。故填in；trouble。 82．他整整写了一天。 He spent the writing. 【答案】whole day 【详解】根据中英文对应可知，需要翻译“一整天”，whole day“整天”。故填whole day。 83．奥密克戎病毒传播如此容易以至于我们很难控制它。 Omicron virus spreads so easily that it is difficult for us it. 【答案】to control/to be in control of 【详解】根据中文提示可知，所空缺处为“控制”，control/be in control of都可以表示“控制”。固定句式：It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth表示“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to control/to be in control of。 84．要让一本书满足所有年龄段的读者几乎是不可能的。 It’s almost impossible for a book to satisfy readers . 【答案】of all ages 【详解】所有年龄段的：of all ages，介词短语作定语。故填of all ages。 85．如果你现在告诉他真相，至少说明你是诚实的。 If you tell him the truth now, you will show that you are honest. 【答案】 at least 【详解】根据中英文对照可知缺少“至少”，英文表达为at least，固定短语。故填at；least。 86．汤姆不再每天吃快餐了，因为他想保持健康。 Tom eats fast food every day, because he wants to keep healthy. 【答案】no longer 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“不再”；“no longer”是一个固定短语，意思是“不再”；此处“no longer”用来表明汤姆过去每天吃快餐，但现在这种情况不会再持续了，即从现在开始他不会每天都吃快餐了，符合语境。故填no longer。 87．请好好使用你的零花钱。 Please make good use of your . 【答案】 pocket money 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“零花钱”。pocket money“零花钱”。故填pocket；money。 88．妈妈告诉汤姆，做运动也是必要的。 Tom’s mother told him that him to do some sports too. 【答案】 it was necessary for 【详解】分析句子可知，It is necessary for sb. to do sth.意为“做某事对某人来说的是必要的”，固定句式，句子时态是一般过去时，此处be动词用过去式was。故填it；was；necessary；for。 89．它的简易工具是由塑料和纸制成的。 Its simple tools plastic and paper. 【答案】are made of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“由……制成”。“由……制成（能看出原材料）”对应的短语是“be made of”，句子主语“its simple tools”是复数，时态为一般现在时，所以be动词用are。故填are made of。 90．人们认为她是个天才。 She to be a gifted talent. 【答案】 is considered/thought 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“认为”，consider/think“认为”，动词，根据“She...to be a gifted talent.”可知，此处表示她被认为是一个天才，应用一般现在时态的被动语态，即is considered/is thought。故填is；considered/thought。 91．AI Artificial Intelligence. AI代表着人工智能。 【答案】stands for 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“代表”。“stand for”是固定短语，意为“代表”，主语是“AI”，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填stands for。 92．Parts of America terrible forest fires last year. 去年，美国的部分地区遭受严重的森林火灾。 【答案】suffered/suffered from 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“遭受”，英文表达为“suffer from”，也可用suffer表示，由“last year”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式“suffered”。故填suffered/suffered from。 93．In the digital age, we almost never write things . 在数字时代，我们几乎不用手写东西。 【答案】by hand 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“用手”，by hand“用手”，固定短语，在句中作状语。故填by hand。 94．We can get lots of information by the website. 我们可以通过浏览网站来获取大量信息。 【答案】looking through 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“浏览”。“浏览（网站）”在英文中常用look through表达，介词by后需用动名词形式。故填looking through。 95．我对他说的话感到惊讶。 I was his words. 【答案】 surprised at 【详解】根据题干和句意，可知空处表达“对……感到惊讶”。“对……感到惊讶”应用固定短语“be surprised at”表示。故填surprised；at。 96．我们应该按照规则行事。 We should act the rules. 【答案】 according to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“按照”。“按照、根据”在英文中常用短语“according to”表达。故填according；to。 97．学生们正在大声朗读。 The students are aloud. 【答案】 reading out 【详解】根据句意及分析句子结构可知，此句时态是现在进行时，结构是：be+doing，缺谓语动词，read out是固定短语，表示“朗读”之意，需填read的现在分词reading。故填reading；out。 98．你们将废物分成要回收的和需丢弃的吗？ Do you divide the waste into things to recycle and things to ? 【答案】throw away 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“丢弃”的英文表达。“things to do”结构中，“to”后接动词原形；“丢弃”对应的短语是“throw away”。故填throw away。 99．记住，你读得越快，你对所读内容能理解得就越少。（完成译句） Remember, the faster you read, you understand what you’ve read. 【答案】 the less 【详解】根据中英文句子可知，此句考查“the+比较级+主谓，the+比较级+主谓”结构；less“更少的”。故填the；less。 100．如果你有一个有创造力的头脑，没有什么东西是废物。 if you have a creative mind. 【答案】Nothing is a waste 【详解】描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是nothing“没有什么事”，be动词用is；表语是a waste“废物”。故填Nothing is a waste。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $