内容正文:
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
期末复习之用单词的正确形式填空100题
(期末重点单词)
1.After some rainy days, the sun finally came out and (shine) brightly.
【答案】shone
【详解】句意:几天下雨后,太阳终于出来了,明亮地照耀着。根据“the sun finally came out and...”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,此处用过去式shone。故填shone。
2.I don’t know how to deal with my (shy).
【答案】shyness
【详解】句意:我不知道如何应对我的害羞。shy “害羞的”,形容词。空格前有形容词性物主代词my,此处需用名词形式作宾语。故填shyness。
3.I wrote down the name of the hotel for future . (refer)
【答案】reference
【详解】句意:我记下了酒店的名字,以备将来参考。refer “参考”,动词。空格前有形容词future,此处需用名词形式,for future reference是固定短语,意为“供日后参考”。故填reference。
4.I can’t hear you clearly. Can you speak (loud)?
【答案】louder
【详解】句意:我听不清你说话。你能大声点说吗?根据“I can’t hear you clearly.”以及英文提示可知,此处表示希望对方说话声音更大,应用副词修饰动词speak,loud“大声地”,其比较级louder表示“更大声地”,符合语境。故填louder。
5.The rivers and the hills in Guilin are the (nature) wonders of the world.
【答案】natural
【详解】句意:桂林的山水是世界上的自然奇观。空格后名词“wonders”需要形容词来修饰,构成“形容词+名词”的常用搭配;因此这里应用nature的形容词形式natural“自然的、天然形成的”,在句中作定语,修饰“wonders”。故填natural。
6.There are millions of (website) on the Internet.
【答案】websites
【详解】句意:互联网上有数百万个网站。根据“millions of”可知,其后应接可数名词复数形式,故填websites。
7.The teacher kept (silence) when we talked loudly then we stopped talking soon.
【答案】silent
【详解】句意:当我们高声谈话时老师保持沉默,然后我们迅速地停止了谈话。keep后面接形容词形式,表示维持某种状态。silence“沉默”,名词,形容词形式为silent。故填silent。
8.The Giant’s Causeway is on the (east) coast of Northern Ireland.
【答案】eastern
【详解】句意:巨人之路位于北爱尔兰东海岸。空后有名词“coast”,此处应填形容词作定语,表示“东边的”,应用形容词eastern。故填eastern。
9.I will never forget the (wonder) day.
【答案】wonderful
【详解】句意:我将永远不会忘记这精彩的日子。此处应填形容词作定语,wonder“感到诧异”,其形容词wonderful“精彩的”符合语境,故填wonderful。
10.Mr Hu (teach) us maths since 1982.
【答案】has taught
【详解】句意:自1982年以来,胡先生一直教我们数学。teach“教授”,动词,根据“since 1982.”可知句子是现在完成时,主语是第三人称单数,助动词用has,故填has taught。
11.His father (write) two letters to his mother every month.
【答案】writes
【详解】句意:他父亲每月给母亲写两封信。根据“every month”可知,此处为一般现在时,主语为名词单数,使用动词三单形式。故填writes。
12.Mum was cooking while I was (lay) the table.
【答案】laying
【详解】句意:妈妈在做饭,我在摆桌子。根据“while I was”可知,此处使用现在分词laying,和was构成过去进行时。故填laying。
13.My aunt Marion gave them to me for my (twelve)birthday.
【答案】twelfth
【详解】句意:我的姑姑马里恩在我12岁的生日时把它们给我作为礼物。根据“birthday”,可知句子表达顺序“第十二”,用序数词“twelfth”。故填twelfth。
14.Tsinghua University was (found) in 1911.
【答案】founded
【详解】句意:清华大学创建于1911年。found“建立”,主语是动作的承受者,此处用一般过去时的被动语态,故填founded。
15.As we all know, three of the earth’s surface is covered by water. (four)
【答案】fourths
【详解】句意:众所周知,地球表面的四分之三被水覆盖。此处是分数的表达,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1,分母用复数,此处应用序数词的复数形式,故填fourths。
16.The scientist’s (speak)made us very excited.
【答案】speech
【详解】句意:这位科学家的演讲使我们非常激动。空格处作主语,应用名词形式,speak的名词形式是speech“演讲”。故填speech。
17.Be sure to let Tom know the news as soon as he (arrive).
【答案】arrives
【详解】句意:汤姆一到,一定要让他知道这个消息。此处是as soon as引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主语是he,动词用三单,故填arrives。
18.Jin Mao Building is the highest building in the world. (eight)
【答案】eighth
【详解】句意:金茂大厦是世界第八高的建筑。此处强调顺序,用序数词eighth,意为“第八”,故填eighth。
19.It’s an unhealthy habit to eat snacks while (watch) TV.
【答案】watching
【详解】句意:看电视时吃零食是不好的习惯。根据句意以及空前的“while”可知,此处引导状语从句,表示吃零食和看电视同时进行,sb be doing中sb be可省略,故此处应用动词ing形式。故填watching。
20.When my father was young, he education to any other thing. (prefer)
【答案】preferred
【详解】句意:当我父亲年轻的时候,他喜欢教育胜过其他任何东西。根据句意,此句为when引导的时间状语从句,由“When my father was young”可知,此空应填动词的过去式,prefer的过去式为preferred。故填preferred。
21.It’s very (noise) here. Please keep quiet.
【答案】noisy
【详解】句意:这里很吵闹。请保持安静。noise是名词,be动词后加形容词作表语,“吵闹的”是形容词noisy。故填noisy。
22.They write down their resolutions(决心) at the (begin) of the new school year.
【答案】beginning
【详解】句意:新学年开始时他们写下了他们的决心。at the beginning of为固定搭配,意为“在……的开始”,符合句意,故填beginning。
23.The weather gets (bad)than before.
【答案】worse
【详解】句意:天气变得比以前更差了。结合空格的位置(在系动词后)和than的比较结构可知,此处填形容词比较级;故填bad的比较级worse。
24.I have a friend (call) Lisa.
【答案】called
【详解】句意:我有一位叫做丽萨的朋友。结合语境和空前的a friend以及空后的Lisa可知,这里想表达的是“一位叫做丽萨的朋友”,此处暗含被动语态,名字应该是被叫,所以用call的过去分词形式,直接加ed。故填called。
25.Children enjoyed (they)in the garden.
【答案】themselves
【详解】句意:孩子们在花园里玩的很高兴。根据句意可知,此处指的是“玩得高兴”,英语是enjoy oneself,主语是复数名词“Children”,所以这里用themselves;故填themselves。
26.Labour Day is a (nation)holiday.
【答案】national
【详解】句意:劳动节是一个国家的假日。空处是修饰名词holiday,应为形容词;nation是名词,国家,对应的形容词是national,国家的。故填national。
27.They went (camp)last month.
【答案】camping
【详解】句意:上个月他们去野营了。go doing sth意为“去做某事”,可知此处填动词V-ing形式,故填camping。
28.According to CCTV news of Oct. 12, the first Chinese national parks were set up in ten provinces (include) Heilongjiang Province.
【答案】including
【详解】句意:根据10月12日央视新闻报道,中国首批国家公园已在包含黑龙江省在内的十个省建立。根据句子意思可知此处为举例十个省中之一,用介词including表示“包括”。故填including。
29.I think the computer is an important (invent) in our life.
【答案】invention
【详解】句意:我认为计算机是我们生活中的一项重要发明。根据“an important”可知,此空使用名词单数,invention“发明”,为可数名词,使用单数形式。故填invention。
30.Although David lived alone, he also could look after well. (he)
【答案】himself
【详解】句意:虽然大卫一个人住,但他也能照顾好自己。根据“lived alone”和“he also could look after...well”可知主语是he,此处是表示自己照顾自己,应用反身代词,故填himself。
31.Under the latest curriculum standard (课程标准), we are required (attend) the labor Technology Course.
【答案】to attend
【详解】句意:根据最新的课程标准,我们需要参加劳动技术课程。根据“we are required ... the labor Technology Course.”可知,be required to do“被要求做……”,故此处要用动词不定式。故填to attend。
32.The old man wanted to see his son for the last time. (die)
【答案】dying
【详解】句意:那位垂死的老人想要最后一次看一下他的儿子。man为名词,其前应用形容词,根据“wanted to see his son for the last time”可知老人正处于垂死的状态,因此应用动词die的形容词dying“垂死的”。故填dying。
33.The great scientist Huang Xuhua is (simple) the best.
【答案】simply
【详解】句意:伟大的科学家黄旭华简直是最棒的。simple“简单的”,形容词,此处需用副词simply“确实,简直”修饰the best,故填simply。
34.Believe in yourself, and you can finish the work on (you) own.
【答案】your
【详解】句意:相信自己,你可以自己完成工作。此处是结构on one’s own“独自”,故此处用形容词性物主代词your“你的”。故填your。
35. (what) you decide to do, we will be with you and support you forever.
【答案】Whatever
【详解】句意:无论你决定做什么,我们会与你同在,永远支持你。由“we will”可知逗号前为从句,结合语境,可知该从句为让步状语从句,根据“you decide to do”可知从句中缺少宾语,说明从句引导词作宾语,whatever“无论什么”可引导让步状语从句,在从句中充当宾语,位于句首,首字母w要大写。故填Whatever。
36.We are all pleased to hear that the went on very well. (operate)
【答案】operation
【详解】句意:听说手术进行得很顺利,我们都很高兴。根据“the”可知,后接名词;operate“操作”,动词,其名词形式为operation,表示“手术;运作”。故填operation。
37.Please put the batteries in the right bin for recycling.(useful)
【答案】useless
【详解】句意:请把没有用的电池放到可回收垃圾桶。useful“有用的”,根据后文表达“放入垃圾桶”可知此处表达为其反义词“无用的”,形容词作定语修饰“batteries”。故填useless。
38.There were many (wound) soldiers in the war.
【答案】wounded
【详解】句意:战争中有许多受伤的士兵。wound“受伤,伤口”,动词或名词;根据“There were many...soldiers in the war.”可知,空处应填形容词作定语修饰名词,wounded“受伤的”,形容词。故填wounded。
39.Do you think you can manage (get) us some tickets?
【答案】to get
【详解】句意:你看你能想法给我们弄到几张车票吗?manage to do sth.表示“设法做某事”,所以此处填动词不定式。故填to get。
40.My sister wants to be a (medicine) student. She wants to save people’s lives when she grows up.
【答案】medical
【详解】句意:我妹妹想成为一名医学生。她长大后想挽救人们的生命。根据空前的“a”和空后的“student”可知,应该填的是medicine的形容词medical“医学的”作定语,故填medical。
41.The students in Class 1 study very hard. They have strong (will).
【答案】wills
【详解】句意:一班的学生学习非常勤奋。他们有坚强的意志。所给词汇“will”“意志”,名词;根据主语“They”可知,主语是第三人称复数,空格处应用名词复数形式,即“wills”。故填wills。
42.I remembered (lock) the door, but when I got home, the door was open.
【答案】locking
【详解】句意:我记得锁门了,但当我到家时,门却开着。lock“锁”;remember doing sth.“记得做过某事(做过了)”,remember to do sth.“记得去做某事(还没做)”,都是固定短语;根据下文“but when I got home, the door was open”,可知是说记得锁上了,需用动名词作宾语,故填locking。
43.He looks unpleasant, but (actual) he is very kind.
【答案】actually
【详解】句意:他看起来不讨人喜欢,但实际上他很和蔼。分析句子结构可知,空处应填副词作状语,actual对应的副词是actually“事实上;实际上”。故填actually。
44.I was about to (leave) home when it began to rain outside.
【答案】leave
【详解】句意:我正要离开家的时候,外面下雨了。be about to do sth.表示“正要做什么事情”,动词不定式作宾语,空前有to,此处用leave。故填leave。
45.As soon as I got home from school, I happily (throw) my schoolbag on the sofa.
【答案】threw
【详解】句意:我一刚学回家就高兴地把书包仍在沙发上。从上一句可知这里是一般过去时,throw 的过去式是threw, 故填threw。
46.I’m unable (play) football with my classmates because of a bad cold.
【答案】to play
【详解】句意:我不能和同学们踢足球因为我得了重感冒。be unable to do sth 不能做某事,故填to play。
47.Although his parents didn't want him to work abroad, Li Yang (stick)to his own decision.
【答案】stuck
【详解】句意:尽管他的父母不想让他出国工作,李阳还是坚持自己的决定。
stick to坚持,动词短语。本句为although引导的让步状语从句,结合句中didn't及语境可知,从句时态为一般过去时,故主句也应为一般过去时,故此处应用所给动词的过去式stuck。故答案为stuck。
48.You can’t imagine what difficulty the disabled have (control) their wheelchairs.
【答案】controlling
【详解】句意:你无法想象残疾人控制轮椅有多大的困难。固定搭配:have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”,故填controlling。
49.I run (fast) than all my classmates.
【答案】faster
【详解】句意:我比我班所有同学跑得都快。all my classmates意为“所有的我的同学”,本句中有比较级的标志词than,所以使用fast的比较级形式。故填faster。
50.The Yangtze River is one of the (long) rivers in China.
【答案】longest
【详解】句意:扬子江是中国最长的河流之一。One of+形容词最高级+名词的复数形式,这是英语中最高级固定搭配,所以填long的最高级。故填longest。
51.If you want to know how it works, (read) the book.
【答案】read
【详解】句意:如果你想知道它是如何工作的,读这本书。结合语境可知,本题为祈使句,前面省略了Please。应该用动词原形。故填read。
52.Bad luck! Two articles have gone on my computer. (miss)
【答案】missing
【详解】句意:真倒霉! 我电脑上有两篇文章不见了。句中gone是连系动词,后接形容词;miss的形容词为missing,意为“失踪的,找不到的”。故填missing。
53.We call America a country on and New Zealand a country on sheep. (wheel)
【答案】wheels
【详解】句意:我们称美国为车轮上的国家,称新西兰为羊背上的国家。根据题意可知,空格上所填词表示泛指,故用复数形式。wheel的复数形式为wheels。故填wheels。
54.The is that we cannot afford all your expenses to go abroad. (true)
【答案】truth
【详解】句意:事实是我们付不起你出国的所有昂贵的费用。空格处作主语应用名词形式,形容词true的名词为truth,意为“真相,事实”,根据空格后面的is可知,用单数形式,故填truth。
55.Students should often ask questions. Just like the saying says," comes from questioning".(know)
【答案】Knowledge
【详解】句意:学生应该经常提问。正如谚语所说,“知识来自于质疑”。根据“Students should often ask questions.”和“… comes from questioning”可知,学生询问的应是“知识”,“知识”来自于质疑。know知道,动词,其名词为“knowledge知识”,不可数名词。故填Knowledge。
56.Our school is planning to set up a band to give the students a chance to show their (music) talent.
【答案】musical
【详解】句意:我们学校计划成立一个乐队,让学生们有机会展示他们的音乐才华。空格修饰的是其后的名词“talent”,修饰名词用形容词,表示“音乐的”,故填musical。
57.My bicycle went wrong. I want to have it (repair).
【答案】repaired
【详解】句意:我的自行车出毛病了。我想请人修理一下。have sth. done表示“请别人做某事”,过去分词表被动,作宾语补足语。故填repaired。
58.Mario is used to (volunteer) at an animal hospital now.
【答案】volunteering
【详解】句意:马里奥现在习惯在动物医院做义工了。be used to doing习惯于做某事,本题的提示词“volunteer志愿做、义务做”是动词,跟在“be used to”后,要用其动名词形式。故填volunteering。
59.Jin Yong is a famous (write)of the time.
【答案】writer
【详解】句意:金庸是著名的作家。famous“著名的”是形容词,修饰名词;不定冠词a修饰单数名词;根据“Jin Yong”可知金庸是个作家。故填writer。
60.Every year many children and adults are (bite) by dogs.
【答案】bitten
【详解】句意:每年都有许多儿童和成年人被狗咬伤。bite“咬”,动词。根据“by”可知,此处是被动语态,结构是be done,故bite用其过去分词形式。故填bitten。
61.Spanish (speak) as the official language in Cuba.
【答案】is spoken
【详解】句意:西班牙语在古巴是官方语言。speak“说”,后经常跟语言。根据句意可知,这句话的主语Spanish和动词speak之间应该是被动的关系,故应该用被动语态“be+过去分词的形式”。时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,因此be动词是is,speak的过去分词是spoken。故填is spoken。
62.We had a very exciting holiday. Every day was full of . (act)
【答案】action
【详解】句意:我们度过了一个非常激动人心的假期。每天都充满了行动。be full of“充满”,后接名词,act是动词,其名词形式为action“行动”,不可数名词。故填action。
63.The windows of our house once a week.(clean)
【答案】are cleaned
【详解】句意:我们家的窗户每周擦一次。主语“the window of our house”与谓语“clean”之间为被动关系,且根据once a week“一周一次”可知,用一般现在时,且主语为复数,be动词用are,clean过去分词是cleaned。故填are cleaned。
64.I was that the six-year-old boy played the piano so wonderfully at the theatre. (surprise)
【答案】surprised
【详解】句意:我很惊讶这个六岁的男孩在剧院里钢琴弹得这么好。根据空前“was”可知,空处用形容词,且此处表示“我很惊讶”,修饰人,应用-ed形式形容词。surprised“感到惊讶的”。故填surprised。
65.It seems that Chinese tea (drink) by people all over the world.
【答案】is drunk
【详解】句意:似乎全世界的人都在喝中国茶。主语Chinese tea与动词drink之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态,由 seems可知,这里用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构是:be+动词的过去分词,主语Chinese tea是单数,因此be动词用is。故填is drunk。
66.Jack (encourage) to face difficulties in daily life by his parents.
【答案】is encouraged
【详解】句意:杰克父母鼓励他面对日常生活中的困难。主语“Jack”与encourage“鼓励”是动宾关系,be encouraged to do sth.“被鼓励做某事”,in daily life“在日常生活中”是一般现在时的标志,主语是单数,谓语动词用单数。故填is encouraged。
67.Qian Xuesen (consider)as “Father of Missile (导弹) in China”.
【答案】is considered
【详解】句意:钱学森被视为“中国导弹之父”。consider意为“视为”,与主语Qian Xuesen之间是被动关系,被动语态的结构为“be+动词过去分词”,be considered as意为“被视为是……”,故填is considered。
68.The World of Dinosaurs is a science fiction film, which brings dinosaurs (live) on the screen.
【答案】alive
【详解】句意:《恐龙世界》是一部科幻电影,把恐龙活生生地搬上了大银幕。根据“brings dinosaurs ... on the screen.”和所给词可知,此处考查固定短语bring sth. alive使某物活灵活现。故填alive。
69.This is a piece of wonderful music and I’m (move) by the music.
【答案】moved
【详解】句意:这是一段美妙的音乐,我被音乐感动了。根据句子结构判断,此句是一般现在时的被动语态。其构成为“be+done”,此空应填动词的过去分词。故填moved。
70.Taizhou and Changzhou (separate) by the Yangtze River, and a new bridge will connect the two cities in the near future.
【答案】are separated
【详解】句意:泰州和常州被长江隔开,一座新桥将在不久的将来连接这两座城市。根据句意可知主语与谓语之间存在被动关系,且描述现在的事情,所以本句使用一般现在时的被动语态:is/am/are+动词的过去分词,主语为复数,be动词选用are;separate动词,“使分离”,其过去分词是separated。故填are separated。
71.In the (south) part of China, the condition is much better now.
【答案】southern
【详解】句意:在中国的南部,现在情况好多了。根据句子结构,空格处应填形容词,修饰名词part。south的形容词形式为southern,意为“南方的”,符合句意,故填southern。
72.Look, his name (list) on a piece of paper.
【答案】is listed
【详解】句意:看,他的名字被列在一张纸上。名字是被列在纸上的,故句子主语“name”和动词“list”之间为动宾关系,故应用被动语态,且根据“Look”提示,此处应用一般现在时的被动语态,即“is +过去分词”结构,故填is listed。
73.I am often made (clean) my bedroom.
【答案】to clean
【详解】句意:我经常被迫打扫我的卧室。由“am often made”可知,该句是一般现在时的被动语态,be made to do sth.表示“被迫做某事”,是make sb. do sth.的被动式。故填to clean。
74.Wang Luobin was born in the (twenty) century.
【答案】twentieth
【详解】句意:王洛宾生于20世纪。表示“在某个世纪”用结构“in the+序数词+century”表示。twenty的序数词为twentieth。故填twentieth。
75.Our school will take (proud) in us if we finish the great task.
【答案】pride
【详解】句意:如果我们完成了这项伟大的任务,我们学校将为我们感到骄傲。take pride in“以……为傲”。故填pride。
76.This kind of milk which is quite popular among young people (sell) out yesterday.
【答案】was sold
【详解】句意:这种很受年轻人欢迎的牛奶昨天卖光了。根据“This kind of milk which is quite popular among young people...out yesterday.”可知,此处考查被动语态sth be sold out“某物被卖光了”。主语This kind of milk为第三人称单数,且根据“yesterday”,时态用一般过去时,因此用was sold out。故填was sold。
77.Red can help you when you have difficulty making a (decide).
【答案】decision
【详解】句意:当你做一个决定有困难的时候,雷德可以帮助你。此处在动词后作宾语,用名词形式;decide是动词,其名词形式为decision,不定冠词a后接单数名词。故填decision。
78.It was jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food (throw) away—from “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables to a number of uneaten dishes.
【答案】was thrown
【详解】句意:有多少完好的食物被丢弃是令人震惊的——从“丑陋”(但可食用)的蔬菜到大量的未食用的菜肴。此处“It”为形式主语,真正的主语为“how much”引导的主语从句。通过对句子结构的分析可知,主语从句欠缺谓语,所以设空处需填入谓语动词。根据“It was jaw-dropping”可知,主语从句的谓语也应用一般过去时,又因主语“food”和谓语动词“throw”为被动关系,所以,设空处用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was thrown。
79.Please write a guide to an (Asia) country for the American exchange students.
【答案】Asian
【详解】句意:请为美国交换生写一份亚洲国家指南。修饰名词用形容词Asian“亚洲的”。故填Asian。
80.Many parents find it hard to (courage) bad behavior.
【答案】discourage
【详解】句意:许多父母发现很难阻止不良行为。courage“勇气”,find it+形容词+to do sth表示“发现做某事是……的”,it是形式宾语,to do sth是真正宾语,结合句意,对于不良行为,应是阻止,discourage“阻止”,故填discourage。
81.There is no (different) between the two smart phones.
【答案】difference
【详解】句意:这两款智能手机没有什么区别。分析句子可知,no后跟名词作主语,由“is”可知,应用单数形式;different对应的名词是difference“差异,不同”。故填difference。
82.In this school, most of the (child) like playing basketball.
【答案】children
【详解】句意:在这所学校,多数孩子喜欢打篮球。此处作主语,其前有most of,可知填名词复数;child“孩子”,是名词,复数为children,故填children。
83.The players need to stop the competing team from (get) the ball into the basket.
【答案】getting
【详解】句意:运动员们需要阻止比赛队把球打进篮筐。短语stop sb. from doing sth.:阻止某人做某事,from是介词,后面跟动名词;结合句意和所给词可知答案是getting。
84.The doctor followed the (develop) of the child closely at once.
【答案】development
【详解】句意:医生立即密切跟踪孩子的发育情况。develop“发展”,动词。根据“The doctor followed the…of the child closely at once.”可知,此处指的是孩子的发育情况,空处应填名词;development“发展”,名词;the development of“……的发展”。故填development。
85.Most of the boys are (main) from the countryside.
【答案】mainly
【详解】句意:大多数男孩主要来自农村。main主要的,最重要的,它的副词mainly(大部分地;主要地;基本上);副词可以修饰介词,本句修饰介词词组from the countryside,因此用副词;故填mainly。
86.According to President Xi’s words, China will turn into quite a (power) country.
【答案】powerful
【详解】句意:按照习主席的说法,中国将成为一个相当强大的国家。分析句子可知,此处修饰名词country,作定语,应使用形容词;power力量,名词,其对应的形容词为:powerful强大的,强有力的。故填powerful。
87.Many Children don’t eat (proper), and they eat too much unhealthy food.
【答案】properly
【详解】句意:许多孩子不好好吃饭,他们吃太多不健康的食物了。proper意为“适当的”,是形容词;此处修饰其前动词eat,应该用副词,故填properly。
88.The children have great fun (fix) their toys in the living room.
【答案】fixing
【详解】句意:孩子们在客厅里修理玩具玩得很开心。fix修理;have fun doing sth.做某事很开心,是固定结构,故填fixing。
89.Keeping (diary) is very important .
【答案】diaries
【详解】句意:记日记非常重要。keep a diary或keep diaries写日记,记日记。句子中没有不定冠词a,因此要用名词的复数形式,答案为diaries。
90.Tom always (brush) his teeth once a day.
【答案】brushes
【详解】句意:汤姆总是一天刷一次牙。根据“always”可知,本句是一般现在时,且主语“Tom”是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用三单形式,故填brushes。
91.I enjoyed the slow and (relax) riding.
【答案】relaxing
【详解】句意:我喜欢慢速放松的骑行。并列连词and前后连接两个形容词,relaxing修饰物,relaxed修饰人,此处关键词为riding,是物。故填relaxing。
92.The doctor asked him to check his blood pressure at different (period) of the day.
【答案】periods
【详解】句意:医生让他在一天的不同时间检查血压。different后跟可数名词的复数形式,故名词period应用复数形式,故填periods。
93.Last week I visited my (relative).
【答案】relatives
【详解】句意:上周我看望了我的亲戚。relative亲戚,可数名词,此处应用其复数形式表泛指,在句中作宾语。故填relatives。
94.Who is (lazy), Hobo or Eddie?
【答案】lazier
【详解】句意:谁更懒,Hobo还是Eddie?根据“Hobo or Eddie”可知,此处是两者之间的比较,所以用比较级,故填lazier。
95.Each time medals were presented to (win) at this term’s opening ceremony, the music was played.
【答案】winners
【详解】句意:每次学期开学仪式上,给获胜者颁发奖品时,音乐都会响起。根据句意及句子结构这里是做present to的宾语,表示“颁发给获胜者” 故用其名词形式winner,另外因为获奖者不止一人,所以要用其复数形式,故填winners。
96.A year (divide) into 12 star signs in western countries.
【答案】is divided
【详解】句意:在西方国家,一年被分为12个星座。主语a year是第三人称单数,又是动词divide的受动者,需用被动语态,即is+过去分词结构;根据句意结构和英文提示,可知填is divided。
97.He failed his job interview again, and he felt really (hope) about the future.
【答案】hopeless
【详解】句意:他的求职面试又失败了,他对未来感到非常绝望。根据“He failed his job interview again”结合所给词可知,他对未来很绝望,用hope的反义词hopeless表示“绝望的”,形容词作表语。故填hopeless。
98.The report says the faster you read, the you understand what you’ve read. (little)
【答案】less
【详解】句意:报告上说你读得越快,你对所读内容的了解就越少。根据题干可知此处用“the +比较级……,the +比较级……”表示“越……就越……”;little的比较级是less。故填less。
99.The weather was (fair) fine so we could go camping yesterday.
【答案】fairly
【详解】句意:昨天天气很好,所以我们可以去露营了。此空修饰形容词fine,要用副词fairly“相当地”,故填fairly。
100.The man is still an (know) writer, but he is sure to be famous.
【答案】unknown
【详解】句意:这个人仍然是个默默无闻的作家,但他一定会出名的。
空处的词在名词writer之前,应为形容词,know动词,对应的形容词是known,知名的;再结合后句句意可知,空处的词应是known的反义词unknown,不知名的,故答案为unknown。
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学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
期末复习之用单词的正确形式填空100题
(期末重点单词)
1.After some rainy days, the sun finally came out and (shine) brightly.
2.I don’t know how to deal with my (shy).
3.I wrote down the name of the hotel for future . (refer)
4.I can’t hear you clearly. Can you speak (loud)?
5.The rivers and the hills in Guilin are the (nature) wonders of the world.
6.There are millions of (website) on the Internet.
7.The teacher kept (silence) when we talked loudly then we stopped talking soon.
8.The Giant’s Causeway is on the (east) coast of Northern Ireland.
9.I will never forget the (wonder) day.
10.Mr Hu (teach) us maths since 1982.
11.His father (write) two letters to his mother every month.
12.Mum was cooking while I was (lay) the table.
13.My aunt Marion gave them to me for my (twelve)birthday.
14.Tsinghua University was (found) in 1911.
15.As we all know, three of the earth’s surface is covered by water. (four)
16.The scientist’s (speak)made us very excited.
17.Be sure to let Tom know the news as soon as he (arrive).
18.Jin Mao Building is the highest building in the world. (eight)
19.It’s an unhealthy habit to eat snacks while (watch) TV.
20.When my father was young, he education to any other thing. (prefer)
21.It’s very (noise) here. Please keep quiet.
22.They write down their resolutions(决心) at the (begin) of the new school year.
23.The weather gets (bad)than before.
24.I have a friend (call) Lisa.
25.Children enjoyed (they)in the garden.
26.Labour Day is a (nation)holiday.
27.They went (camp)last month.
28.According to CCTV news of Oct. 12, the first Chinese national parks were set up in ten provinces (include) Heilongjiang Province.
29.I think the computer is an important (invent) in our life.
30.Although David lived alone, he also could look after well. (he)
31.Under the latest curriculum standard (课程标准), we are required (attend) the labor Technology Course.
32.The old man wanted to see his son for the last time. (die)
33.The great scientist Huang Xuhua is (simple) the best.
34.Believe in yourself, and you can finish the work on (you) own.
35. (what) you decide to do, we will be with you and support you forever.
36.We are all pleased to hear that the went on very well. (operate)
37.Please put the batteries in the right bin for recycling.(useful)
38.There were many (wound) soldiers in the war.
39.Do you think you can manage (get) us some tickets?
40.My sister wants to be a (medicine) student. She wants to save people’s lives when she grows up.
41.The students in Class 1 study very hard. They have strong (will).
42.I remembered (lock) the door, but when I got home, the door was open.
43.He looks unpleasant, but (actual) he is very kind.
44.I was about to (leave) home when it began to rain outside.
45.As soon as I got home from school, I happily (throw) my schoolbag on the sofa.
46.I’m unable (play) football with my classmates because of a bad cold.
47.Although his parents didn't want him to work abroad, Li Yang (stick)to his own decision.
48.You can’t imagine what difficulty the disabled have (control) their wheelchairs.
49.I run (fast) than all my classmates.
50.The Yangtze River is one of the (long) rivers in China.
51.If you want to know how it works, (read) the book.
52.Bad luck! Two articles have gone on my computer. (miss)
53.We call America a country on and New Zealand a country on sheep. (wheel)
54.The is that we cannot afford all your expenses to go abroad. (true)
55.Students should often ask questions. Just like the saying says," comes from questioning".(know)
56.Our school is planning to set up a band to give the students a chance to show their (music) talent.
57.My bicycle went wrong. I want to have it (repair).
58.Mario is used to (volunteer) at an animal hospital now.
59.Jin Yong is a famous (write)of the time.
60.Every year many children and adults are (bite) by dogs.
61.Spanish (speak) as the official language in Cuba.
62.We had a very exciting holiday. Every day was full of . (act)
63.The windows of our house once a week.(clean)
64.I was that the six-year-old boy played the piano so wonderfully at the theatre. (surprise)
65.It seems that Chinese tea (drink) by people all over the world.
66.Jack (encourage) to face difficulties in daily life by his parents.
67.Qian Xuesen (consider)as “Father of Missile (导弹) in China”.
68.The World of Dinosaurs is a science fiction film, which brings dinosaurs (live) on the screen.
69.This is a piece of wonderful music and I’m (move) by the music.
70.Taizhou and Changzhou (separate) by the Yangtze River, and a new bridge will connect the two cities in the near future.
71.In the (south) part of China, the condition is much better now.
72.Look, his name (list) on a piece of paper.
73.I am often made (clean) my bedroom.
74.Wang Luobin was born in the (twenty) century.
75.Our school will take (proud) in us if we finish the great task.
76.This kind of milk which is quite popular among young people (sell) out yesterday.
77.Red can help you when you have difficulty making a (decide).
78.It was jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food (throw) away—from “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables to a number of uneaten dishes.
79.Please write a guide to an (Asia) country for the American exchange students.
80.Many parents find it hard to (courage) bad behavior.
81.There is no (different) between the two smart phones.
82.In this school, most of the (child) like playing basketball.
83.The players need to stop the competing team from (get) the ball into the basket.
84.The doctor followed the (develop) of the child closely at once.
85.Most of the boys are (main) from the countryside.
86.According to President Xi’s words, China will turn into quite a (power) country.
87.Many Children don’t eat (proper), and they eat too much unhealthy food.
88.The children have great fun (fix) their toys in the living room.
89.Keeping (diary) is very important .
90.Tom always (brush) his teeth once a day.
91.I enjoyed the slow and (relax) riding.
92.The doctor asked him to check his blood pressure at different (period) of the day.
93.Last week I visited my (relative).
94.Who is (lazy), Hobo or Eddie?
95.Each time medals were presented to (win) at this term’s opening ceremony, the music was played.
96.A year (divide) into 12 star signs in western countries.
97.He failed his job interview again, and he felt really (hope) about the future.
98.The report says the faster you read, the you understand what you’ve read. (little)
99.The weather was (fair) fine so we could go camping yesterday.
100.The man is still an (know) writer, but he is sure to be famous.
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