第三部分 Unit 1 Time to Relax-【假期成才路·寒假】2025-2026学年八年级英语复习与衔接（人教版·新教材）

假期成才路·八年级英语 第三部分 新课预习 Unit 1 Time to Relax Section A c7N山 基础导净 重点单词 1.skio.滑雪 2.program u.编写程序n.程序，(=programme)节目；项目 3.express v.表达；表示 4.instructor n.教练；指导者 5.scared adj.害怕的；对…感到惊慌的 6.fear n.&u.害怕；担忧 7.poem n.诗 8.single adj.单个的；单身的 9.return n.&u.回来；归还 l0.deal n.交易；协议u.对付 11.manage v.完成（困难的事）；管理 12.kung fu n.功夫 13.push v.督促；推 14.myself pron..我自己 15.chat v.&n.闲聊 16.outing n.出外游玩；远足 重点短语 L.scared of害怕；恐惧 2.get over克服（困难）；解决（问题） 3.upto正在做；由某人决定 4.give up放弃 ·46· 第三部分新课预习 5.in return作为回报 6.get into开始做某事；进入 7.give it a go试一试某事 8.once in a while偶尔地；间或 9.go on an outing出外游玩 词形变换 l.express v.表达；表示→expression n.表达；表情 2.program u.编写程序n.程序→programmer n.程序员 3.relax u.放松；休息→relaxed adj.感到放松的 4.suggest v.建议；提议；暗示→suggestion n.建议；提议 5.teenage adj.青少年的；十几岁的→teenager n.青少年，十几岁的孩子 6.inspire u.鼓舞；激励；赋予灵感>inspiration.灵感；鼓舞人心的人或事 7.surprise v.使惊讶；使诧异→surprised adj.感到惊讶的 8.achieve u.实现；达到；完成→achievement n.成就；成绩；功绩 9.fail.失败；未通过；未能做到>failure n.失败；失败者 l0.stress n.压力；紧张；强调→stressful adj.充满压力的；紧张的 11.important adj.重要的；重大的→importance n.重要性 重潍点探究 1.po正在做；由某人决定 >What are you up to?你正在做什么？ >Why do you leave all the hard work up to your mother?你为什么把所有难做的事都留给 你母亲？ >upto的其他含义： up to sth: ①直到（某个时刻或日期）例：He will go up to the Arctic Region.他将到北极地区去。 ②（数量或数目）多达；至多例：Its weight can be up to35 kilograms..它的重量可达35 公斤。 【练习】 ()(1)-What time should we meet? Any time is OK for me. A.It is up to you B.Let's go C.No problem D.Excuse me ()(2)-How many books can I borrow from the library at a time? -You can borrow three books. A.up to B.as for C.thanks to D.according to ()(3)The new amusement park is open 10 o'clock in the evening on weekends. A.until B.up to C.since D.during ·47· 】 假期成才路·八年级英语 2.give up放弃 >It's difficult,but he always encourages me not to give up.这很困难，但他总是鼓励我不要 放弃。 >give up和give in用法区别： ①give up:放弃（计划、习惯、努力），后接名词/代词/动名词(doing),表示主动停止做某事，不 再坚持。当宾语是代词时，必须放在give和up中间。 例：Don't give up learning English一practice makes perfect..别放弃学英语，熟能生巧。 My brother never gives up when he meets difficulties..我哥哥遇到困难时从不放弃。 ②give in:屈服；让步；投降，可单独使用，或接to+人/事，表示被动妥协，向压力、对方让步。 例：After arguing for an hour,.they finally gave in to each other.争论了一个小时后，他们最 终互相让步了。 Never give in to difficulties-一you can always find a way..永远不要向困难屈服，你总能找到办 法。 【练习】 )(1)Smoking is bad health.You must give A.to;it in B.to;it up C.for;it in D.for;it up ()(2)-Why did you the piano lesson?You played so well! 一 Because I have no time to practice it recently. A.give up B.give in C.give up to D.give back )(3)-I'm tired.I want to give up. -Come on!You should never A.take up B.make up C.give in D.give out 3.return回来；归还 >用作及物动词时，表示归还。return sb sth/return sth to sb把某物归还给某人。 例：I must return some books to the library.我得把一些书还给图书馆。 >用作不及物动词时，表示回来，返回。 例：You'd better not return home too late,or your parents will be angry.你最好不要太晚回 家，否则你的父母会生气。 >用作名词时，常用短语“in return'”表示作为某事物的回报。 例：Smiling at others,and you will receive smiles in return.对别人微笑，你会得到微笑作 为回报。 【练习】 )(1Giant panda Fu Bao to China two months ago. A.returns B.returned C.is returning D.has returned ()(2)-I hear your parents have gone to Beijing. -Yes.And they in three days. A.return B.returned C.will return D.have returned ·48· 第三部分新课预习 第一课时 基础过囷 I.英汉互译。 1.滑雪v. 2.编写程序u.程序n. 3.害怕的；对…感到惊慌的adj: 4.instructor 5.express 6.fear 7.scared of 8.get over Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 1.I like playing football and want to j a football team. 2.I like watching TV and one of my favourite p is Animal World. 3.My father seldom e his feelings,but we know he loves us deeply. 4.I am s of going out alone at night. 5.Life is full of challenges,but we should be brave to get o them. Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子。 1.他最大的问题是如何克服他的羞怯。 His biggest problem is how to his shyness. 2.不要害怕困难。相反，面对它们并克服它们。 Don't difficulties.Instead,face them and get over them. 3.滑冰比滑雪更受欢迎吗？ Is skating more popular than 7 4.真正的朋友允许你做自己，表达你的感受。 Real friends allow you to be yourself and 5.汤姆在决赛中克服了恐惧。 Tom has overcome in the final competition. ·49· 假期成才路·八年级英语 能力-提升 V.单项选择。 ()1.-What do you do in your free time? -I always spend time our family. A.on B.with C.for D.of ()2.-Would you like football with us? Sure.I like football very much. A.to play;playing B.playing;to play C.to play;play D.playing;playing ()3.-Why don't you ask your parents for help when you are in trouble? I will do it next time. A.You're welcome B.Sorry,I won't C.Good idea D.Good luck ()4.The two instructors are teaching some students aerobics. A.women;girls B.woman;girl C.woman;girls D.women;girl ()5.The little girl is very scared thunder. A.with B.from C.for D.of ()6.As students,we have to something that may get in the way of our development,like laziness. A.get back B.get away C.get over D.get down ()7.-What do you think of the program? It's fantastic. A.I truly love it B.I'm not sure C.I don't mind it D.I can't stand it ()8.Mr.Green always encourages his students their ideas in class. A.express B.to express C.expressing D.expressed ()9.Don't fear your first step on the way to success. A.making B.make C.made D.to make ()10.She prefers to music in her free time. A.listen B.listening C.listen to D.listening to V.从方框内选句子补全对话。（有两项多余选项） A:What's your hobby? B:1 A:Why do you like to collect signatures? B:Because they're interesting.2 A:I don't know how to collect things.I have never tried before. B:First,think of something that you like.3 A:I like pictures on the phone cards. ·50· 第三部分新课预习 B:4 There are some really cool pictures on the cards.You can begin your hobby right now. A:OK,I'll have a try.5 B:You are welcome. A.That sounds interesting. B.Why not begin your collecting? C.What do you like? D.My hobby is collecting signatures. E.What about collecting these things? F.Don't forget me. G.Thank you. 1. 2. 3. 5, M.完形填空。 Everyone wants to relax after working or studying for a long time.I have many ways of relaxing 1.Let me tell you some of my favorites. I love 2,so I usually relax myself by watching or playing many kinds of sports.And my favorite is tennis.When I am watching a game on TV,it is exciting to see 3 doing their best. And it's wonderful to see them playing very well.It's true that playing sports is 4 a good way of“relaxing'”my brain(大脑)5aday's hard work,. I enjoy listening to music,and I always have some music playing in my 6 time.I listen to all kinds of music,7 I enjoy listening to beautiful piano music best.Some people can't study while listening to music.However,I can study 8 by listening to light songs. Some people choose to relax by traveling ()I don't have a favorite place,but I hear that traveling in Malaysia is really 9.I like visiting different kinds of places and eating delicious food there.I also 10 seeing the culture and people from place to place. ()1.A.himself B.myself C.yourself D.herself ()2.A.sports B.game C.movie D.music ()3.A.students B.classmates C.teachers D.players ()4.A.carefully B.cheaply C.seriously D.really ()5.A.when B.below C.after D.before ()6.A.free B.simple C.enough D.full （)7.A.s0 B.or C.but D.for ( )8.A.worse B.better C.earlier D.later ()9.A.difficult B.wonderful C.terrible D.similar ()10.A.mind B.practice C.finish D.enjoy ·51· 假期成才路·八年级英语 第二课时 基础过囷 I.英汉互译。 1.诗n. 2.单个的；单身的adj: 3.回来；归还n.&u. 4.交易；协议n.对付v. 5.完成（困难的事）；管理v. 6.up to 7.give up 8.in return Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。 1.Do you understand the meaning of this p 2.Tom felt so nervous that he couldn't say a s word. 3.The woman over there will r to her hometown at the end of this term,won't she? 4.-Hey Yaming!What are you u to? -Hi Peter,I'm doing calligraphy. 5.I think p the guitar is cool. Ⅲ.按要求完成句子。 l.She likes to do handicrafts.(对划线部分提问) does she do? 2.你昨天为什么要改变计划？（汉译英） change the plan yesterday? 3.虽然每天练习画画很累，但他从不放弃。（汉译英） Though practicing painting every day is tiring,he never 4.I think the book is very interesting.(对划线部分提问) do you of the book? 5.I think he will come back soon.(改为否定句) 1 think he come back soon. ·52· 第三部分新课预习 能力提升 V.单项选择。 ()1.-What do you think of this plan? It's just what I expect. A.Terrible. B.Meaningless. C.Not so bad. D.Perfect！ ()2.-I'm afraid I can't work out the math problem.It's too difficult. A.All right B.I'm glad to hear that C.You'd better not D.Don't give it up ()3.-You haven't said a word since last Friday.What's wrong? -Nothing.Just leave me alone. A.serious B.single C.similar D.silent ()4.-You must return these books on time,or you will be fined (for 30 yuan. Thank you. A.Pretty good B.This way,please C.Sure,I will D.Sorry,I won't ()5.This poem is written by David and I want to write by myself. A.one B.it C.much D.a little ()6.How to deal all of these problems-food safety,water shortage and air pollution? A.over B.with C.of D.against ()7. can help us learn about the world. A.To reading B.Read C.Reads D.Reading ()8.-What your father do? -He is a hotel manager. A.is B.are C.do D.does ()9.Don't give up exercising if you want to healthy. A.need B.find C.tidy D.keep ( )10.I decided to a new hobby after entering the middle school. A.take up B.make up C.put up D.pick up V.短文填空。 repair when do much you example express happy popular two The DIY is very 1 with us today.But what's DIY?DIY means "do-it-yourself".When ·53· 假期成才路·八年级英语 you do DIY,you make,2 or decorate (things by 3 instead of paying someone to do it.DIY is very new and fashionable.In my opinion,I believe it is a very good thing.First,it can give you real experience in doing something or making something and this experience is very helpful.4,it is a good way to 5 your own idea.You can realize your idea,for 6,you can make a cake or dish by your own idea.What's 7,today,we can enjoy the 8and get the sense of success or achievement by DIY.You can have fun 9 it and when it is complete, you will be very excited.Finally,DIY is a good way to save money 10 we make something.All in all,it is a very good thing and suitable(合适的)for many youth. 2. 4. 5. 6 7. 8. 9. 10. Ⅵ.阅读理解。 We want to know what you do in your free time.Welcome to leave your messages. I love cats!I like watching cat videos every day.I love taking photos when I see them too.And I collect (things with cats on them-cards, Helen notebooks,T-shirts and other things like those.But we can't have cats at home because my dad doesn't like them! My favourite thing to do is look at maps on the computer.I like John using“street view”(街景地图)and I just think that'I m walking in a street somewhere.I try and "visit"a different place in the world three times a month. oo>Idon't really like sport,butI'm crazy(狂热的)about the New Zealand football team,the All Blacks.My uncle and aunt live there and they love Lucas football,so I watch the games and collect anything about them!Four times a month, my uncle and I talk on the phone about the All Blacks-I love that! )1.Helen collects many things with cats EXCEPT ( A.cards B.notebooks C.T-shirts D.videos ()2.How often does John "walk"in a different place in the world? A.Three times a week. B.Four times a week. C.Three times a month D.Four times a month. ()3.Where can we probably find this text? A.In a TV show. B.On the Internet. C.In a storybook. D.In a science book. ·54· 第三部分新课预习 单元语法导学与探究练习 影语法导学 >动词不定式(todo) 1.基本结构：to十动词原形（否定式：not to+动词原形），有时可以省略“to”(即原形不 定式)。 2.核心用法： ①作主语（表示“做某事”） 动词不定式作主语时，通常表示具体的动作、目的或一件事，常用句型：T0 do sth.+谓语动词 (单数)。（注：为了避免句子头重脚轻，常把不定式放在后面，用“t”作形式主语，即It+谓语+to do sth. ·To learn English well is important.学好英语很重要。→同义句：It is important to learn English well. ·To help others makes us happy..帮助别人让我们开心。→同义句：It makes us happy to help others. ②作宾语（跟在动词后，说明“做什么”） 有些动词后面必须接动词不定式(todo)作宾语，例如：want、hope、plan、decide、try、learn、 agree、wish、choose等。 ·I want to visit Beijing next year.我想明年去北京。 ·They plan to watch a movie this weekend.他们计划这周末看电影。 易错提醒：这些动词后面不能接动词-ing形式，比如不能说“I want visiting.”,必须说“I want to visit.”。 ③作宾语补足语（补充说明宾语“要做什么”） 动词+宾语+to do sth.,即“让/要求/允许某人做某事”，例如：ask、tell、want、teach、invite、 allow、help等。 ·My mother asks me to clean my room every day.妈妈让我每天打扫房间。 ·The teacher told us not to be late for class..老师告诉我们上课不要迟到。 考点提示：否定形式是在“to”前加“not”。 ④作目的状语（表示“为了做某事”，说明动作的目的） 不定式放在句子开头或结尾，用来解释“为什么做某事”。 ·I get up early to catch the bus..我早起是为了赶公交车。 ·To improve his English,he reads English books every morning.为了提高英语，他每天早 上读英语书。 ⑤省略“to”的特殊情况 ·情态动词后：can,may,must,should,will等十原形 ·使役动词后：let、make、have十sb.+原形 ·感官动词后：see、hear、watch、feel十sb.十原形 ·固定句型“Why not.?”:Why not-+原形（表示建议） ·55·假期成才路·八年级英语 第三部分 新课预习 Unit 1 Time to Relax Section A 重难点探究 1.(1)A(2)A(3)B 2.(1)D(2)A(3)C 3.(1)B(2)C 第一课时 I.1.ski2.program3.scared4.教练；指导者 5.表达；表示6.害怕；担忧7.害怕；恐惧 8.克服（困难）；解决（问题） II.1.join 2.programs 3.expresses 4.scared 5.over II.1.get over 2.be scared of 3.skiing 4.express your feelings 5.his fear IV.1~5 BACDD 6~10 CABDC V.1~5 DBCAG VI.1~5 BADDC 6~10 ACBBD 第二课时 I.1.poem 2.single 3.return 4.deal 5.manage 6.正在做；由某人决定7.放弃8.作为回报 II.1.poem 2.single 3.return 4.up 5.playing IlI.1.What;like to 2.Why did you 3.gives up 4.What;think 5.don't;will IV.1~5 DDBCA 6~10 BDDDA V.1.popular 2.repair 3.yourself 4.Second 5.express 6.example 7.more 8.happiness 9.doing 10.when VI.1~3 DCB 单元语法导学与探究练习 I.1.to learn 2.not to play 3.to be 4.to watch 5.help II.1~5 BCCAD 6~8 BCD llI.1.give up 2.to add;to 3.not to visit 4.What;do 5.makes;feel happy 第四部分 人学测试卷 八年级下学期入学测试卷 1~5 BABCC 6~10 CCBCA 11~15 CBAAA 二、 A)16~20 CACCA B)21~25 DBACB 26~30 DABCC 三、 A)31~35 CDBCC B)36~40 CCBCA C)41~45 CBBAC D)46~50 BDACB 四、 51~55 EBDGF 五、 A)56.activities 57.familiar 58.personal 59.comfortable 60.prefers B)61.successful 62.better 63.Finally 64.writing 65.invitation 六、66.smart67.solve68.itself69.teaching 70.better 71.free 72.cost/costs 73.challenges 74.around 75.creativity 七 76.so that/in order that 77.where your money goes 78.Preparations/Notices 79.Make choices 80.changing/changeable/not fixed 八、 My Plan The winter vacation is coming.I'm looking forward to it because I can go to see my father and visit Beijing.My father works in Beijing.He isn't coming home during the Spring Festival.So my mother and I are going there to see him.We are going to have a happy new year there.I like animals.My father is going to show my mother and me around the Beijing Zoo.I am going to visit many places of interest.How happy!I like traveling by train.My mother and I are leaving for Beijing when the vacation begins. 68