Unit 3 Fascinating Parks语法填空专练5-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

语法填空专练5 主备人 韩丽慧 审核人 王元元 高三年级 英语练案 使用日期：2025年12月 日 编号:语法填空专练5 17.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ask a Cantonese cook what “wok hei (锅气)” is, and the matter-of-fact description might refer to it as “that smoky flavor”. A more poetic one comes from Chef Steph Li, the owner of Savory Kitchen, 4 describes it as a quality achieved from “that 5 (mystery) taste of the restaurant oil and the 6 (noticeable) deeper restaurant browning.” My dad has always been a wok hei lover — that restaurant magic is his gold standard. Wok hei can only happen when food 7 (cook) at very high heat. Unfortunately, that heat is hard to achieve on a home stove top. 8 a professional cook, I’ve spent 15 years 9 (experiment) with wok hei in a home kitchen. Last year, I finally got there. The secret doesn’t just come from using a hot stove top. It’s also important to use the right kind of woks — and Steph Li expresses a preference for 10 (one) made with carbon steel. There are two extra things a home cook can do: One is to add soy sauce around the edge of the wok 11 (give) food a “seared (焦的) soy sauce flavor”. The second is to take a kitchen torch (火枪) in a method called “torch hei” — that involves spreading food in a single layer on a baking sheet 12 “giving it a few leisurely passes with a torch”. When I cook with a carbon steel wok and add some seared soy sauce to the mix, I can almost smell 13 breath of the wok — and suddenly, it’s like I hear my dad pushing open my kitchen door, saying, “I like the food here.” 1.______________2._______________3._______________4._________________5.______________ 6.______________7.______________8.________________9.________________10.______________ 18. 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yang Chen-Ning, 1 world-renowned physicist, passed away in Beijing on Oct, 18th at 103. As a Nobel winner and academician (院士) of CAS 2 (rank) among one of the greatest physicists of the 20th century, he devoted all his life to physics and China’s education. In 1957, he 3 (award) the Nobel Prize in Physics with Tsung-dao Lee for their theory of parity non-conservation, becoming the first Chinese Nobel winner. His “Yang-Mills theory” laid the 4 (found) for modern particle physics, comparable in significance to Maxwell’s equations and Einstein’s theory of general relativity. Born in Anhui, Yang studied at Southwest Associated University and later pursued 5 (far) education in the US. He always cherished his homeland, starting a wave of 6 (academy) exchanges between China and the US in 1971 and sponsoring Chinese scholars’ overseas studies, 7 earned him recognition as a pioneer in building bridges between China and the US. Since 1999, he had taught at Tsinghua University, devoting himself to developing talents and 8   (promote) basic scientific research. His life perfectly combines scientific dedication and patriotic devotion, setting an eternal example for the youth by exploring the unknown with a timeless echo of a heart 9 (commit) to his nation. The life of Professor Yang was 10 of an immortal (不朽的) legend. 1.______________2._______________3._______________4._________________5._______________ 6.______________7.______________8.________________9.________________10.______________ 19.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 LONDON — When film producer James Eden first visited Gerard Kite's clinic for stress relief, he knew little about Chinese acupuncture (针灸). Decades later, the two Britons co-wrote The Untapped Self, blending ancient Chinese balance ideas with modern 1 (well) stories. Kite, now 64, first tried acupuncture in San Francisco in the 1980s and 2 (amaze) by its effect. Trained as a psychotherapist, he studied under J. R. Worsley, a pioneer 3 (introduce) Chinese acupuncture to the West. For over 35 years, he has practiced and taught five-element acupuncture, 4 aims are to restore bodily harmony and keep the balance of yin and yang rather than just treat symptoms. His London clinic, where he trains 50 students annually, has offered 50,000 treatments with 5 (increase) popularity among the locals. 6 book includes 10 patient cases to illustrate acupuncture's role in modern life. Eden, a 61-year-old meditation practitioner, 7 (deepen) his understanding of Chinese culture at60 through studying tai chi at Wudang Mountain. He believes TCM's global spread 8 (reflect) its cross-cultural mutual understanding. Kite praises China 9 integrating traditional medicine with modern science, ensuring its wisdom evolves. Their book highlights how ancient Chinese philosophy on balance helps anxious modern lives, 10 (bridge) Eastern healing methods and Western society. 1.______________2._______________3._______________4.________________5._______________ 6.______________7.______________8.________________9.________________10.______________ 20.阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Beijing recently made technological history by hosting the world’s first half-marathon for humanoid robots, marking a significant milestone in robotics development. Twenty teams from top universities and tech firms participated, with six robots 1 (complete) the 21-kilometer race. The winner, Tiangong Ultra, finished it in just 2 hours and 40 minutes. This groundbreaking 2 (compete) represented a crucial transition from controlled laboratory testing to real-world application. Unlike artificial lab environments, the marathon’s unpredictable outdoor conditions tested the robots’ adaptability and endurance capabilities. Beyond sports, such robots are already in use — for example, the specialized inspection robots 3 (develop) by China Southern Power Grid, can operate 4 (reliable) in temperature extremes ranging from 40°C to 80°C while maintaining power lines in remote 5 (mountain) regions. Since the beginning of this year, Chinese tech giants like Xiaomi and Huawei, well aware of the opportunities, 6 (join) forces with automotive leaders including Tesla and Toyota in 7 has become an international race to advance this technology. However, experts caution that 8 rapid progress, significant technical hurdles remain. Most robots currently operate at Level 2 autonomy but achieving Level 4 — full independence — needs breakthroughs in AI decision-making. For students considering future careers in technology, humanoid robotics represents one of the most exciting and promising fields 9 may transform industries and daily life. 10 successful Beijing marathon serves as both a testament to how far we have come and s preview of the remarkable innovations still to come. 1.______________2._______________3._______________4._________________5._______________ 6.______________7._______________8.________________9.________________10.______________ 【答案】 1．who 2．mysterious 3．noticeably 4．is cooked 5．As 6．experimenting 7．ones 8．to give 9．and 10．the 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍“锅气”的定义、形成条件，以及作者作为专业厨师，分享在家中厨房做出“锅气”的秘诀。 1．考查定语从句。句意：另一种更具诗意的描述来自美味厨房的老板斯蒂芬・李，他将其描述为一种“来自餐厅食用油的神秘味道和更明显的餐厅式焦褐色”所带来的特质。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Chef Steph Li，指人，且定语从句中缺少主语，需用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。 2．考查形容词。句意：另一种更具诗意的描述来自美味厨房的老板斯蒂芬・李，他将其描述为一种“来自餐厅食用油的神秘味道和更明显的餐厅式焦褐色”所带来的特质。此处修饰名词taste，需用形容词作定语；mystery的形容词形式是mysterious“神秘的”。故填mysterious。 3．考查副词。句意：另一种更具诗意的描述来自美味厨房的老板斯蒂芬・李，他将其描述为一种“来自餐厅食用油的神秘味道和更明显的餐厅式焦褐色”所带来的特质。此处修饰形容词比较级deeper，需用副词；noticeable的副词形式是noticeably “明显地”。故填noticeably。 4．考查时态和语态。句意：只有当食物在极高温度下烹饪时，才能产生锅气。空处为从句谓语动词，主语food与cook是被动关系，且描述客观事实，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，food不可数，助动词用is。故填is cooked。 5．考查介词。句意：作为一名专业厨师，我已经花了15年时间在家中厨房尝试做出锅气。此处表示“作为……”，需用介词as，位于句首首字母大写。故填As。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名专业厨师，我已经花了15 时间在家中厨房尝试做出锅气。spend + 时间 + doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，因此空处用experiment的动名词形式，作宾语。故填experimenting。 7．考查代词。句意：选择合适的锅也很重要——斯蒂芬・李表示偏爱用碳钢制成的锅。此处指代前文提到的woks，且泛指“某一类锅”，为避免重复，用代词ones（指代可数名词复数）。故填ones。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：一是沿着锅边淋酱油，让食物带有“焦酱油味”。句中已有谓语动词is，空处应用非谓语动词，此处“添加酱油”的目的是“给食物‘焦酱油味’”，需用不定式作目的状语，故填to give。 9．考查连词。句意：第二种方法是使用厨房火枪，这种方法被称为“火枪气”——包括将食物在烤盘上摊成一层，然后用火枪慢慢烤几遍。空格前spreading food in a single layer on a baking sheet和空后giving it a few leisurely passes with a torch是顺承关系，需用连词and连接两个并列成分。故填and。 10．考查冠词。句意：当我用碳钢锅烹饪，并在食材中加入一些焦酱油时，我几乎能闻到锅的气息——突然间，我仿佛听到爸爸推开我厨房的门说：“我喜欢这里的菜。” 此处是特指锅所散发的气息，需用定冠词the修饰，表特指。故填the。 1．a 2．ranked 3．was awarded 4．foundation 5．further 6．academic 7．which 8．promoting 9．committed 10．that 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了世界著名物理学家杨振宁的生平，包括他获得诺贝尔奖的成就、提出的重要物理理论，以及他在中美学术交流和中国教育事业发展等方面做出的突出贡献，展现了他对科学的执着与爱国情怀。​ 1．考查冠词。句意：世界著名物理学家杨振宁于10月18日在北京逝世，享年103岁。“world-renowned physicist”为可数名词单数形式，此处表示泛指“一位世界著名的物理学家”，且“world-renowned”发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。​ 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为诺贝尔奖获得者、中国科学院院士，他被列为20世纪最伟大的物理学家之一，毕生致力于物理学和中国的教育事业。句中“devoted”为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，“academician (院士) of CAS”与“rank”之间为被动关系，需填过去分词形式。故填ranked。 3．考查动词时态和语态。句意：1957 年，他与李政道因提出宇称不守恒理论共同获得诺贝尔物理学奖，成为首位获得诺贝尔奖的中国人。根据时间状语“In 1957”可知，此处使用一般过去时；主语“he”与“award” 之间为被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，be动词用was。故填 was awarded。​ 4．考查名词。句意：他的“杨-米尔斯理论”为现代粒子物理学奠定了基础，其重要性可与麦克斯韦方程组和爱因斯坦的广义相对论相媲美。“lay the foundation for...”为固定短语，意为 “为……奠定基础”，空处需填名词作宾语。故填 foundation。​ 5．考查形容词。句意：杨振宁出生于安徽，曾就读于西南联合大学，后来前往美国继续深造。此处修饰名词“education”作定语，应用形容词，“further”表示“更进一步的、深入的”，符合语境。故填 further。​ 6．考查形容词。句意：他始终心系祖国，1971年掀起了中美学术交流的浪潮，并资助中国学者赴海外学习，这使他被誉为中美建交的开拓者之一。空处需填形容词修饰名词“exchanges”，“academy”的形容词形式为academic”，“academic exchanges”意为“学术交流”。故填 academic。​ 7．考查定语从句。句意：他始终心系祖国，1971年掀起了中美学术交流的浪潮，并资助中国学者赴海外学习，这使他被誉为中美之间搭建桥梁的先驱者之一。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，需用关系代词 which 引导。故填 which。​ 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：自1999年以来，他一直在清华大学任教，致力于培养人才和推动基础科学研究。“devote oneself to doing sth”为固定搭配，意为“致力于做某事”，“to”为介词，且空处与“developing talents”为并列关系，应用动名词形式。故填promoting。​ 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：他的一生完美地结合了对科学的奉献和爱国情怀，通过探索未知，以一颗忠于祖国的赤诚之心，为年轻人树立了永恒的榜样。分析句子结构，“with”为介词，空处为介词with的宾语补足语，“a heart”与“commit”之间为被动关系，需填过去分词形式。故填 committed。​ 10．考查代词。句意：杨教授的一生就是一个不朽的传奇。此处指代前面提到的“life”，表特指，使用代词that代替。故填 that。 【答案】 1．wellness 2．was amazed 3．introducing 4．whose 5．increasing 6．The 7．deepened 8．reflects 9．for 10．bridging 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了英国针灸师杰拉德·凯特和电影制片人詹姆斯·伊登合作撰写《未被发掘的自我》一书的背景，介绍了凯特对中医五行针灸的实践与传播，以及两人对中医跨文化传播的看法。 1．考查名词。句意：几十年后，这两位英国人合著了《未被发掘的自我》一书，将中国古代的平衡理念与现代的健康故事融合在一起。“well”的名词形式是“wellness”（健康），作定语。故填wellness。 2．考查动词时态和语态。句意：现年64岁的凯特在20世纪80年代于旧金山首次尝试针灸，并对其效果感到惊讶。根据“in the 1980s”可知用一般过去时，“he”与“amaze”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用“was”。故填was amazed。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名受过专业训练的心理治疗师，他师从J. R. 沃斯利——一位将中国针灸引入西方的先驱。“pioneer”与“introduce”之间是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语，修饰“pioneer”。故填introducing。 4．考查定语从句。句意：35年来，他一直从事并教授五行针灸，其目的是恢复身体和谐、保持阴阳平衡，而不仅仅是治疗症状。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是“five-element acupuncture”，在从句中作定语，修饰“aims”，用关系代词“whose”。故填whose。 5．考查形容词。句意：他在伦敦的诊所每年培训50名学生，已提供了5万次治疗，在当地人中越来越受欢迎。此处需用形容词修饰名词“popularity”，“increase”的形容词形式是“increasing”。故填increasing。 6．考查定冠词。句意：这本书包含了10个患者案例，用以说明针灸在现代生活中的作用。此处特指前文提到的《未被发掘的自我》一书，用定冠词“the”，句首首字母大写。故填The。 7．考查动词时态。句意：61岁的冥想修行者伊登在60岁时，通过在武当山学习太极，加深了对中国文化的理解。根据“at 60”可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，“deepen”的过去式是“deepened”。故填deepened。 8．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：他认为中医的全球传播反映了其跨文化的相互理解。句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“TCM's global spread”是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“reflects”。故填reflects。 9．考查介词。句意：凯特赞扬中国将传统医学与现代科学相结合，确保其智慧得以传承发展。“praise sb. for doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“因做某事而赞扬某人”，用介词“for”。故填for。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的书强调了中国古代的平衡哲学如何帮助焦虑的现代生活，搭建起东方治疗方法与西方社会之间的桥梁。句子主语“Their book”与“bridge”之间是主动关系，用现在分词作结果状语。故填bridging。 【答案】 【答案】 1．completing 2．competition 3．developed 4．reliably 5．mountainous 6．have joined 7．what 8．despite 9．that 10．The 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北京举办的世界首个人形机器人半程马拉松比赛，标志着机器人技术发展的一个重要里程碑，并探讨了该技术的应用前景和当前面临的挑战。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：来自顶尖大学和科技公司的20支队伍参加了比赛，其中6个机器人完成了21公里的比赛。此处是with的复合结构作状语，宾语robots与complete之间是主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填completing。 2．考查名词。句意：这一开创性的比赛代表了从受控实验室测试到实际应用的关键转变。空格前有形容词groundbreaking修饰，需填名词competition，作主语，意为“比赛”。故填competition。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：除了体育领域之外，这类机器人已经在实际应用中得到使用——例如，中国南方电网研发的专门用于检查的机器人，能够在40摄氏度到80摄氏度的极端温度环境中可靠运行，维护偏远山区的电力线路。develop作后置定语，与逻辑主语robots是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填developed。 4．考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词operate需用副词reliably作状语，意为“可靠地”。故填reliably。 5．考查形容词。句意：在偏远的山区维护电力线路。句意：除了体育领域之外，这类机器人已经在实际应用中得到使用——例如，中国南方电网研发的专门用于检查的机器人，能够在40摄氏度到80摄氏度的极端温度环境中可靠运行，维护偏远山区的电力线路。修饰名词regions，需用形容词mountainous作定语，意为“多山的”。故填mountainous。 6．考查动词时态。句意：自今年年初以来，小米和华为等中国科技巨头深知其中的机遇，在已成为一场推进该技术发展的国际竞赛中与特斯拉和丰田等汽车业领军企业携手合作。今年以来，小米和华为等中国科技巨头已与特斯拉和丰田等汽车行业领导者联手。join(联合)是谓语动词，结合since引导时间状语，描述从过去持续到现在的情况，应用现在完成时态，且主语Chinese tech giants是复数，谓语用复数形式。故填have joined。 7．考查宾语从句。句意同上。in后接宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，用连接代词what引导从句。故填what。 8．考查介词。句意：然而专家警告，尽管进展迅速，但仍存在重大技术障碍。空格后接名词短语rapid progress，表示让步关系，用介词despite构成介词短语作让步状语，表示“尽管”。故填despite。 9．考查定语从句。句意：对于考虑未来在科技领域发展的学生来说，人形机器人代表着最具前景和令人兴奋的领域之一，它可能会改变各行各业和日常生活。空处引导定语从句，先行词fields，在从句中作主语，先行词前有形容词最高级修饰，用关系代词that引导定语从句。故填that。 10．考查冠词。句意：北京马拉松的成功既证明了我们已经取得的成就，也预示了未来将出现的卓越创新。此处特指“北京马拉松”，用定冠词the限定，句首单词首字母大写。故填The。 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $