精品解析：广东省茂名市信宜市2024-2025学年七年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期期末考试七年级英语 说明： 1. 全卷共6页，满分为90分，考试用时为80分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的镇别、学校、姓名、考场号、座位号和考号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生务必保持答题卡整洁：考试结束时，应将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择 (本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 There are many different kinds of animals. Animals are ____1____ friends. Some animals ____2____ live in big woods. And some animals are living with people. Some animals ____3____ very useful to people. For example, people can teach the dogs to look ____4____ their houses. We find dogs are very clever in our lives. They ____5____ help people in danger. Children like animals very much. They enjoy going to the zoo with their ____6____ on weekends. The zoo is ____7____ good place for children to know about animals. Some animals soon ____8____ out. They may disappear one day if people do nothing to protect them. Luckily, many people ____9____ something to make the world a better place. If more people try their best ____10____ about animals, animals will live a happy life. 1 A. our B. us C. ours 2. A. usual B. unusual C. usually 3. A. is B. am C. are 4. A. for B. after C. into 5. A. can B. will C. should 6. A. parent’s B. parents C. parents’ 7. A. a B. the C. / 8. A. died B. dies C. die 9 A. did B. are doing C. is doing 10. A. to care B. caring C. cared 二、完形填空 (本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 The 15th day of the first month of the lunar calendar in China is the Lantern Festival. It’s a ____11____ Chinese festival. Chinese people ____12____ it in many ways. In the evening there are some lantern ____13____ in parks and streets. Lanterns are often red because the Chinese think red ____14____ for happiness and good luck. People ____15____ different lanterns out of paper and other things. Some are in the ____16____ of rabbits, birds and boats. Some look like trees and cartoon stars. There are lots of lanterns here and there. In some cities around China there is a big lantern show at night. Most people ____17____ visit it with family after dinner. But sometimes they may stay at home because of the weather. Sweet dumplings are the ____18____ food for the festival. Families always get ____19____ and enjoy a happy meal. After that, people ____20____ to have fun. Sometimes they sing and dance happily until midnight. 11 A. beautiful B. traditional C. common D. modern 12. A. celebrate B. connect C. change D. mix 13. A. labs B. museums C. shows D. workshops 14. A. treats B. checks C. looks D. stands 15. A. solve B. make C. finish D. hide 16. A. shapes B. colors C. names D. tastes 17. A. always B. usually C. seldom D. never 18. A. boring B. natural C. only D. special 19. A. across B. along C. together D. away 20. A. go out B. point out C. rush into D. knock around 三、阅读理解 (本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。 A Catherine Williams Age: 29 Job: teacher (teaches English at a middle school) Likes: English, books, shopping Dislikes: meat, soccer Jim Chan Age: 14 Job: student Likes: basketball, music, English Dislikes: art, hamburgers Eric Miller Age: 12 Job: student Likes: art, all kinds of sports Dislikes: cats Emma Smith Age: 25 Job: owner (主人) of a stationery store (sells all school things) Likes: art, dogs, vegetables Dislikes: computer games, math Alice Brown Age: 27 Job: teacher (teaches maths at a middle school) Likes: art, movies, salad Dislikes: history, English, sports Nick Brown Age: 34 Job: cook (makes food for students) Likes: music, eating, volleyball Dislikes: animals 21. Tom has some English questions and needs a teacher’s help. Who can he ask for help? A. Catherine. B. Emma. C. Alice. D. Nick. 22. How many people like art? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 23. What can we buy in a stationery store? A. Socks and shoes. B. Rulers and pencils. C. Bananas and oranges. D. Hamburgers and chicken. 24. How old is Mr. Brown? A. Thirty-four. B. Thirty-five. C. Twenty-six. D. Twenty-seven. 25. What is the text about? A. Jobs B. Hobbies C. Sports-research D. Self-introduction B I started a new hobby this year. My hobby is collecting insects (昆虫). I like insects. They are interesting, and they can be very beautiful. I find insects in many different places, such as the yard around my house or the park near my school. When I see a new insect, I put it in a glass bottle. I look at it very carefully. If it’s small, I use a magnifying glass (放大镜). Then I try to find out what kind of insect it is. I have a lot of books about insects to help me. After that, I draw a picture of it in my notebook. I also write its name, the date and where I found it. Finally, I take it back to the same place and let it go. I don’t keep it. Some day, I want to be an entomologist. That’s a person who studies insects. Then my hobby will be my job! 26. What does the writer think of insects? A. Dangerous. B. Interesting. C. Colorful. D. Helpful. 27. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指) ? A. A new insect. B. A glass bottle. C. A picture. D. A notebook. 28. Which thing does an entomologist study? A. B. C. D. 29. What’s the right order of the following things? a. The writer lets the insect go. b. The writer sees a new insect. c The writer draws a picture of the insect. d. The writer finds out the kind of the insect. A. a-b-c-d B. b-c-d-a C. b-d-c-a D. d-b-c-a 30. What is the best title of the passage? A. My Job B. My School C. My Study D. My Hobby C 信息匹配 左栏是五个学生想参加的课后活动意愿，右栏是七个学校俱乐部的招新简介。请根据左栏学生的描述，选择能与其相配对的俱乐部，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ I have a strong interest in basketball and volleyball because I want to keep myself healthy and strong. ____32____ I like going to the library for reading. I hope someone helps me read better. ____33____ I am good at playing the electric guitar. I like writing songs and hope to sing them. ____34____ I would like to learn English through watching movies. ____35____ I like DIY and Chinese culture very much. A. The Beijing Opera Club Are you interested in dancing, drawing or beautiful costumes (戏服) ? You can enjoy all of these in our club. Sometimes we go to watch Beijing Opera. B. The Chinese Paper-cutting Club Do you like art? Come and join our Chinese Paper-cutting Club. Here, you can create your own paper-cutting and learn about Chinese culture. Your paper-cuttings can serve as wonderful decorations. C. Reading Club Do you enjoy reading books? In our club, you can read all kinds of books and share your favorites with others. Mr. Wu will come to give lessons on popular books. D. Sports Club Are you tired of just watching sports games on TV at home? Come and join our club. We have great coaches here to help you practice all kinds of ball games in the right way. E. Music Club If you are good at singing, dancing or playing musical instruments like the piano, come and join our Music Club. Here, you can create your own songs and sing them together with your teachers in the school hall. F. Science Club Come and learn more about the world. You can do some maths games and interesting activities like making robots. You can also design your items on the computer. Mr. Wang will give lessons here. G. Film Club Do you want to create your own film? All the members of the club can watch English films and then discuss them together. After that, you can sing the song of the film. It’s a good way to learn English. 四、短文填空 (本大题有10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 without water so look be colour because all live important other we Do you know how plants make their food? A plant makes its food in its leaves. Leaves get ____36____ from the roots, and they have many small holes (孔) to help get air. The green ____37____ in the leaves uses the water and air to make food for the plant. It also needs the sun to make food ____38____ plants can make food only when it is sunny. But not ____39____ plants need much water. Some plants ____40____ in special places without much water. They can get water from their stems. Plants are very ____41____ to all the animals and people. Animals and people can’t live ____42____ green plants. They both need plants. Some animals like tigers only eat meat, but the meat ____43____ from the animals eating plants. Plants give ____44____ food. They are our friends, so we should _____45_____ after plants well. Do you think so? 五、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Betty comes from Canada. She usually wakes up between 6 a.m. and 7 a.m. Then she gets dressed and has breakfast. School days start at 8:30 a.m. and finish at 3:30 p.m. Betty usually goes to school at 7:50 a.m. It only takes her about 15 minutes to walk to school, so she is never late for school. In Canada, every student must learn French and English. But Betty doesn’t like French, because she thinks it is too difficult for her to learn well. After school, Betty goes to the Art Club on Wednesday and Friday. On Thursday, she goes to the park to practise football with other members of the football team. In summer, Betty enjoys swimming. In winter, she likes to go skating. It’s her favourite sport. Children in Canada go to school when they are six years old. Children must wear school uniforms to school. The summer holiday in Canada begins at the end of June and ends at the beginning of September 46. When does Betty usually wake up in the morning? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. How does Betty go to school? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What does Betty think of French? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What does Betty do every Thursday? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What’s Betty’s favourite sport? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 51. 在开学的第一次英语课上，英语老师让每位同学进行自我介绍，假设你是李华，请根据自画像，用英语完成自我介绍，可根据图文信息做适当的想象。 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、地名和考生的真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，词数60词左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄在答题卡上。 Hello, everyone! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度第一学期期末考试七年级英语 说明： 1. 全卷共6页，满分为90分，考试用时为80分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的镇别、学校、姓名、考场号、座位号和考号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生务必保持答题卡整洁：考试结束时，应将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择 (本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 There are many different kinds of animals. Animals are ____1____ friends. Some animals ____2____ live in big woods. And some animals are living with people. Some animals ____3____ very useful to people. For example, people can teach the dogs to look ____4____ their houses. We find dogs are very clever in our lives. They ____5____ help people in danger. Children like animals very much. They enjoy going to the zoo with their ____6____ on weekends. The zoo is ____7____ good place for children to know about animals. Some animals soon ____8____ out. They may disappear one day if people do nothing to protect them. Luckily, many people ____9____ something to make the world a better place. If more people try their best ____10____ about animals, animals will live a happy life. 1. A. our B. us C. ours 2. A. usual B. unusual C. usually 3. A. is B. am C. are 4. A. for B. after C. into 5. A. can B. will C. should 6. A. parent’s B. parents C. parents’ 7. A. a B. the C. / 8. A. died B. dies C. die 9. A. did B. are doing C. is doing 10. A. to care B. caring C. cared 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍动物是人类的朋友，说明部分动物对人类的作用、孩子对动物的喜爱，同时指出部分动物濒临灭绝，呼吁人们保护动物。 1题详解】 句意：动物是我们的朋友。 our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，宾格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“Animals are ... friends.”可知，此处修饰名词“friends”，需用形容词性物主代词，“our”符合语法要求，其他选项词性不符。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：有些动物通常生活在大森林里。 usual通常的，形容词；unusual不寻常的，形容词；usually通常，副词。根据“Some animals ... live in big woods.”可知，此处修饰动词“live”，需用副词，“usually”符合语法要求，其他选项词性不符。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：有些动物对人类很有用。 is主语单数；am主语为I；are主语复数。根据“Some animals ...very useful to people.”可知，主语“Some animals”是复数，be动词用“are”，其他选项与主语单复数不匹配。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：例如，人们可以教狗照看房子。 for为了；after在……之后；into进入。根据“people can teach the dogs to look ...their houses.”可知，“look after”是固定搭配，意为“照看”，符合“看房子”的语境。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：它们能在危险中帮助人类。 can能，表能力；will将，表将来；should应该，表建议。根据“They ... help people in danger.”可知，此处强调狗的能力，“can”符合语境。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：他们喜欢周末和父母一起去动物园。 parent’s单数所有格；parents父母，名词复数；parents’复数所有格。根据“They enjoy going to the zoo with their ... on weekends.”可知，此处指“和父母一起”，用复数名词“parents”即可。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：动物园是孩子们了解动物的好地方。 a泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the特指；/零冠词。根据“The zoo is ... good place for children to know about animals.”可知，“good place”是泛指，且“good”以辅音音素开头，用“a”。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：有些动物很快就会灭绝。 died过去式；dies第三人称单数；die动词原形。根据“Some animals soon ... out.”可知，“soon”表明是一般现在时，主语“Some animals”是复数，谓语用动词原形“die”。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：幸运的是，很多人正在做些事情让世界变得更好。 did过去式；are doing现在进行时，主语复数；is doing现在进行时，主语单数。根据“many people ...something to make the world a better place.”可知，此处表正在进行的动作，主语“many people”是复数，用“are doing”。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：如果更多人尽力关心动物，动物会过上幸福的生活。 to care不定式；caring现在分词；cared过去式。根据“If more people try their best ...about animals...”可知，“try one’s best to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“尽力做某事”，用不定式“to care”。故选A。 二、完形填空 (本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 The 15th day of the first month of the lunar calendar in China is the Lantern Festival. It’s a ____11____ Chinese festival. Chinese people ____12____ it in many ways. In the evening there are some lantern ____13____ in parks and streets. Lanterns are often red because the Chinese think red ____14____ for happiness and good luck. People ____15____ different lanterns out of paper and other things. Some are in the ____16____ of rabbits, birds and boats. Some look like trees and cartoon stars. There are lots of lanterns here and there. In some cities around China there is a big lantern show at night. Most people ____17____ visit it with family after dinner. But sometimes they may stay at home because of the weather. Sweet dumplings are the ____18____ food for the festival. Families always get ____19____ and enjoy a happy meal. After that, people ____20____ to have fun. Sometimes they sing and dance happily until midnight. 11. A. beautiful B. traditional C. common D. modern 12. A. celebrate B. connect C. change D. mix 13. A. labs B. museums C. shows D. workshops 14. A. treats B. checks C. looks D. stands 15. A. solve B. make C. finish D. hide 16. A. shapes B. colors C. names D. tastes 17. A. always B. usually C. seldom D. never 18. A. boring B. natural C. only D. special 19. A. across B. along C. together D. away 20. A. go out B. point out C. rush into D. knock around 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国元宵节，包括它是传统节日，人们赏灯、做灯笼、吃汤圆等习俗，展现节日的热闹与欢乐。 【11题详解】 句意：它是一个中国传统节日。 beautiful美丽的；traditional传统的；common普通的；modern现代的。根据文化常识，元宵节是中国传统节日，“traditional”符合语境，其他选项不符合节日属性。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：中国人用很多方式庆祝它。 celebrate庆祝；connect连接；change改变；mix混合。根据“Chinese people...it in many ways.”可知，节日对应的活动是“庆祝”，“celebrate”符合语境。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：晚上公园里和街道上有一些灯笼展。 labs实验室；museums博物馆；shows展览；workshops车间。根据后文“In some cities...there is a big lantern show”可知，此处是“lantern shows”。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：灯笼通常是红色的，因为中国人认为红色代表幸福和好运。 treats对待；checks检查；looks看；stands代表。根据“the Chinese think red...for happiness and good luck.”可知，“stand for”是固定搭配，意为“代表”，符合“红色代表幸福好运”的语境。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：人们用纸和其他材料制作不同的灯笼。 solve解决；make制作；finish完成；hide隐藏。根据“People...different lanterns out of paper and other things.”可知，人们用纸和其他材料制作灯笼，“make”意为“制作”符合语境。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：有些灯笼是兔子、鸟和船的形状。 shapes形状；colors颜色；names名字；tastes味道。根据“rabbits, birds and boats”可知，此处是指“形状”，“in the shape of”是固定搭配，意为“呈……形状”。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：大多数人通常晚饭后和家人一起去参观。 always总是；usually通常；seldom很少；never从不。根据后文“But sometimes they may stay at home”可知，是“通常”去参观。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：汤圆是这个节日的特色食物。 boring无聊的；natural自然的；only唯一的；special特色的。根据“Sweet dumplings are the ... food for the festival. ”可知，汤圆是元宵节特有的食物，“special”意为“特色的”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：家人们总是聚在一起享用欢乐的一餐。 across穿过；along沿着；together一起；away离开。根据“Families always get...and enjoy a happy meal.”可知，“get together”是固定搭配，意为“聚在一起”，符合节日家庭团聚的场景。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：之后，人们外出玩乐。 go out外出；point out指出；rush into冲进；knock around闲逛。根据“have fun”“sing and dance”可知，此处是指“外出”，“go out”符合语境。故选A。 三、阅读理解 (本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。 A Catherine Williams Age: 29 Job: teacher (teaches English at a middle school) Likes: English, books, shopping Dislikes: meat, soccer Jim Chan Age: 14 Job: student Likes: basketball, music, English Dislikes: art, hamburgers Eric Miller Age: 12 Job: student Likes: art, all kinds of sports Dislikes: cats Emma Smith Age: 25 Job: owner (主人) of a stationery store (sells all school things) Likes: art, dogs, vegetables Dislikes: computer games, math Alice Brown Age: 27 Job: teacher (teaches maths at a middle school) Likes: art, movies, salad Dislikes: history, English, sports Nick Brown Age: 34 Job: cook (makes food for students) Likes: music, eating, volleyball Dislikes: animals 21. Tom has some English questions and needs a teacher’s help. Who can he ask for help? A Catherine. B. Emma. C. Alice. D. Nick. 22. How many people like art? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 23. What can we buy in a stationery store? A. Socks and shoes. B. Rulers and pencils. C. Bananas and oranges. D. Hamburgers and chicken. 24. How old is Mr. Brown? A. Thirty-four. B. Thirty-five. C. Twenty-six. D. Twenty-seven. 25. What is the text about? A. Jobs B. Hobbies C. Sports-research D. Self-introduction 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文展示了6个人的年龄、职业、喜好与厌恶，属于自我介绍类内容。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Catherine Williams... Job: teacher (teaches English at a middle school)”可知，Tom可以向Catherine求助英语问题。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格，喜欢艺术的人有：Eric Miller、Emma Smith、Alice Brown，共3人。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Emma Smith... Job: owner of a stationery store (sells all school things)”可知，尺子和铅笔是学习用品，可在文具店购买。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题根据表格“Nick Brown... Age: 34”可知，Brown先生34岁。故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。表格内容包含每个人的年龄、职业、喜好等信息，属于自我介绍类内容。故选D。 B I started a new hobby this year. My hobby is collecting insects (昆虫). I like insects. They are interesting, and they can be very beautiful. I find insects in many different places, such as the yard around my house or the park near my school. When I see a new insect, I put it in a glass bottle. I look at it very carefully. If it’s small, I use a magnifying glass (放大镜). Then I try to find out what kind of insect it is. I have a lot of books about insects to help me. After that, I draw a picture of it in my notebook. I also write its name, the date and where I found it. Finally, I take it back to the same place and let it go. I don’t keep it. Some day, I want to be an entomologist. That’s a person who studies insects. Then my hobby will be my job! 26. What does the writer think of insects? A. Dangerous. B. Interesting. C. Colorful. D. Helpful. 27. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指) ? A. A new insect. B. A glass bottle. C. A picture. D. A notebook. 28. Which thing does an entomologist study? A. B. C. D. 29. What’s the right order of the following things? a. The writer lets the insect go. b. The writer sees a new insect. c. The writer draws a picture of the insect. d. The writer finds out the kind of the insect. A. a-b-c-d B. b-c-d-a C. b-d-c-a D. d-b-c-a 30. What is the best title of the passage? A. My Job B. My School C. My Study D. My Hobby 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者今年新养成的爱好——收集昆虫，介绍了自己收集、观察、记录昆虫的过程，以及未来想成为昆虫学家的愿望。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“I like insects. They are interesting, and they can be very beautiful.”可知，作者认为昆虫是有趣的。故选B。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“When I see a new insect, I put it in a glass bottle.”可知，“it”指代的是“a new insect”。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“That’s a person who studies insects.”可知，昆虫学家研究昆虫，选项B对应的是昆虫。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段的流程：“see a new insect → find out what kind of insect it is → draw a picture of it → let it go”，对应顺序是b-d-c-a。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕“我的爱好（收集昆虫）”展开，介绍了爱好的内容和相关愿望，“My Hobby”是最合适的标题。故选D。 C 信息匹配 左栏是五个学生想参加的课后活动意愿，右栏是七个学校俱乐部的招新简介。请根据左栏学生的描述，选择能与其相配对的俱乐部，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ I have a strong interest in basketball and volleyball because I want to keep myself healthy and strong. ____32____ I like going to the library for reading. I hope someone helps me read better. ____33____ I am good at playing the electric guitar. I like writing songs and hope to sing them. ____34____ I would like to learn English through watching movies. ____35____ I like DIY and Chinese culture very much. A. The Beijing Opera Club Are you interested in dancing, drawing or beautiful costumes (戏服) ? You can enjoy all of these in our club. Sometimes we go to watch Beijing Opera. B The Chinese Paper-cutting Club Do you like art? Come and join our Chinese Paper-cutting Club. Here, you can create your own paper-cutting and learn about Chinese culture. Your paper-cuttings can serve as wonderful decorations. C. Reading Club Do you enjoy reading books? In our club, you can read all kinds of books and share your favorites with others. Mr. Wu will come to give lessons on popular books. D. Sports Club Are you tired of just watching sports games on TV at home? Come and join our club. We have great coaches here to help you practice all kinds of ball games in the right way. E. Music Club If you are good at singing, dancing or playing musical instruments like the piano, come and join our Music Club. Here, you can create your own songs and sing them together with your teachers in the school hall. F. Science Club Come and learn more about the world. You can do some maths games and interesting activities like making robots. You can also design your items on the computer. Mr. Wang will give lessons here. G. Film Club Do you want to create your own film? All the members of the club can watch English films and then discuss them together. After that, you can sing the song of the film. It’s a good way to learn English. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. E 34. G 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了7个学校俱乐部的招新信息，以匹配5名学生各自的课后活动需求。 【31题详解】 根据“I have a strong interest in basketball and volleyball.”可知，该学生对篮球和排球有浓厚兴趣。选项D“我们有优秀教练帮你练习各类球类运动。”与之匹配。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“I like going to the library for reading. I hope someone helps me read better.”可知，该学生喜欢去图书馆读书，希望有人帮他/她更好地阅读。选项C“你可以读各类书籍，吴老师会讲热门书籍课程。”与之匹配。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“I am good at playing the electric guitar. I like writing songs and hope to sing them.”可知，该学生擅长电吉他，喜欢写歌并希望演唱。选项E“你可以创作歌曲并和老师一起演唱。”与之匹配。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“I would like to learn English through watching movies.”可知，该学生想通过看电影学英语。选项G“成员可以看英文电影并一起讨论。”与之匹配。故选G。 【35题详解】 根据“I like DIY and Chinese culture very much.”可知，该学生非常喜欢DIY和中国文化。选项B“你可以创作剪纸并了解中国文化。”与之匹配。故选B。 四、短文填空 (本大题有10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 without water so look be colour because all live important other we Do you know how plants make their food? A plant makes its food in its leaves. Leaves get ____36____ from the roots, and they have many small holes (孔) to help get air. The green ____37____ in the leaves uses the water and air to make food for the plant. It also needs the sun to make food ____38____ plants can make food only when it is sunny. But not ____39____ plants need much water. Some plants ____40____ in special places without much water. They can get water from their stems. Plants are very ____41____ to all the animals and people. Animals and people can’t live ____42____ green plants. They both need plants. Some animals like tigers only eat meat, but the meat ____43____ from the animals eating plants. Plants give ____44____ food. They are our friends, so we should _____45_____ after plants well. Do you think so? 【答案】36. water 37. colour##color 38. because 39. all 40. live 41. important 42. without 43. is 44. us 45. look 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍植物制造食物的过程、植物对动物和人类的重要性，呼吁保护植物。 【36题详解】 句意：叶子从根部获取水分，它们有很多小孔来帮助获取空气。设空处需填名词作“get”的宾语，根据“from the roots”及常识，植物根部输送“water”。故填water。 【37题详解】 句意：叶子里的叶绿素利用水和空气为植物制造食物。设空处需填名词作主语，“green colour/color”意为“绿色”，符合“植物通过叶绿素制造食物”的语境。故填colour/color。 【38题详解】 句意：它也需要阳光来制造食物，因为植物只有在晴天才能制造食物。设空处需填连词表因果，“because”连接前后句的因果关系。故填because。 【39题详解】 句意：但不是所有植物都需要大量水分。设空处需填代词修饰“plants”，“all”意为“所有的”，符合“部分植物不需要大量水”的语境。故填all。 【40题详解】 句意：有些植物生长在没有太多水分的特殊地方。设空处需填动词作谓语，“live”意为“生长”，符合“植物在特殊环境生存”的语境，主语“Some plants”是复数，用动词原形。故填live。 【41题详解】 句意：植物对所有动物和人类都非常重要。设空处需填形容词作表语，“important”意为“重要的”，符合“植物对生物的重要性”的语境。故填important。 【42题详解】 句意：动物和人类没有绿色植物就无法生存。设空处需填介词，“without”意为“没有”，符合“植物是生物生存的基础”的语境。故填without。 【43题详解】 句意：有些动物比如老虎只吃肉，但肉来自以植物为食的动物。“be from”是固定搭配，意为“来自”，主语“the meat”是不可数名词，be动词用“is”。故填is。 【44题详解】 句意：植物给我们提供食物。设空处需填代词作“give”的宾语，“us”意为“我们”，指代人类，符合“植物为人类提供食物”的语境。故填us。 【45题详解】 句意：它们是我们的朋友，所以我们应该好好照顾植物。设空处需填动词作谓语，“look after”是固定短语，意为“照顾”，“should”后接动词原形。故填look。 五、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Betty comes from Canada. She usually wakes up between 6 a.m. and 7 a.m. Then she gets dressed and has breakfast. School days start at 8:30 a.m. and finish at 3:30 p.m. Betty usually goes to school at 7:50 a.m. It only takes her about 15 minutes to walk to school, so she is never late for school. In Canada, every student must learn French and English. But Betty doesn’t like French, because she thinks it is too difficult for her to learn well. After school, Betty goes to the Art Club on Wednesday and Friday. On Thursday, she goes to the park to practise football with other members of the football team. In summer, Betty enjoys swimming. In winter, she likes to go skating. It’s her favourite sport. Children in Canada go to school when they are six years old. Children must wear school uniforms to school. The summer holiday in Canada begins at the end of June and ends at the beginning of September. 46. When does Betty usually wake up in the morning? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. How does Betty go to school? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What does Betty think of French? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What does Betty do every Thursday? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What’s Betty’s favourite sport? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 51. 在开学的第一次英语课上，英语老师让每位同学进行自我介绍，假设你是李华，请根据自画像，用英语完成自我介绍，可根据图文信息做适当的想象。 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、地名和考生的真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，词数60词左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄在答题卡上。 Hello, everyone! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. She usually wakes up between 6 a.m. and 7 a.m. 47. She goes to school on foot. 48 She thinks it’s too difficult. 49. She goes to the park to practise football with other members of the football team. 50. Skating. 51. 例文 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I’m thirteen years old. I ride a bike to school every day. My favorite subject is science. I love doing small experiments in class. At home, I live with my parents. I often help clean the room on weekends, and my mom says I’m a helpful boy. In my free time, I like drawing and playing soccer. I hope we can be good friends! 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了来自加拿大的Betty的日常作息、上学方式、学校课程喜好，以及课后活动和加拿大的学校相关规定、假期安排。 【46题详解】 根据文章第1段“She usually wakes up between 6 a.m. and 7 a.m.”可知，Betty的起床时间是6点到7点之间。故填She usually wakes up between 6 a.m. and 7 a.m. 【47题详解】 根据文章第2段“It only takes her about 15 minutes to walk to school.”可知，Betty步行上学。故填She goes to school on foot. 【48题详解】 根据文章第2段“But Betty doesn’t like French, because she thinks it is too difficult for her to learn well.”可知，Betty认为学好法语对她来说太难了。故填She thinks it’s too difficult. 【49题详解】 根据文章第3段“On Thursday, she goes to the park to practise football with other members of the football team.”可知，Betty周四的活动是去公园和足球队的其他成员练习足球。故填She goes to the park to practise football with other members of the football team. 【50题详解】 根据文章第3段“In winter, she likes to go skating. It’s her favourite sport.”可知，Betty最喜欢的运动是滑冰。故填Skating. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：需结合自画像中的信息 (年龄、上学方式、最喜欢的科目、家庭、爱好、家务情况) 完成自我介绍。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍基础信息 (姓名、年龄、上学方式)； 第二步：依次补充核心信息——最喜欢的科目、家庭情况、家务表现； 第三步：介绍爱好，最后以交友意愿收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①small experiments小实验 ②helpful有帮助的 ③in my free time在我的空闲时间 [高分句型] ①I hope we can be good friends! (运用了“hope + 宾语从句”的结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $