期末复习之重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型练习100题（期末全册重点单词）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（译林版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题 (期末重点知识) （时间：60分钟，满分：150分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1.5分，共60分) 1． (general) speaking, this problem is easy to solve. 【答案】Generally 【详解】句意：一般来说，这个问题很容易解决。general“普遍的”，形容词，根据“...speaking”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，general的副词形式为generally，置于句首首字母大写。故填Generally。 2．I like Mr. Wang; his classes are and interesting. (live) 【答案】lively 【详解】句意：我喜欢王老师，他的课生动有趣。live“居住；活的”是动词或形容词。空格处与interesting并列作表语，需用形容词形式；lively意为“生动的”，符合句意。故填lively。 3．He is never (patient) even if the waiting line is too long. 【答案】impatient 【详解】句意：即使排队很长，他也从不急躁。根据“even if the waiting line is too long”及“never”可知，这里需要一个表示“急躁的、不耐烦的”的形容词，impatient符合语境，描述他排队时不急躁的状态。故填impatient。 4．It’s said that when you walk around Stonehenge, you can feel the from your feet move up your body. (energetic) 【答案】energy 【详解】句意：据说当你绕着巨石阵走动时，你能感觉到能量从你的脚底向上传遍全身。根据“It’s said that when you walk around Stonehenge, you can feel the ... from your feet move up your body.”以及汉语提示“energetic”（有活力的；精力充沛的）可知，定冠词the后需要接名词，energetic的名词形式是energy“能量；精力”，此处为不可数名词。故填energy。 5．The manager was unhappy with the new salesgirl for her (care). 【答案】carelessness 【详解】句意：经理对这位新女售货员不满意，因为她粗心大意。根据“The manager was unhappy with the new salesgirl”可知，经理不满意应该是因为她“粗心”，此处应填入名词；“care”是动词“关心，在意”，表示“粗心”的名词形式“carelessness”。故填carelessness。 6．Remember, neither your animal sign nor your star sign (shape) your future. 【答案】shapes 【详解】句意：记住，无论是你的生肖还是你的星座，都无法决定你的未来。shape“使成型，塑造”，为动词；此句是普遍事实，用一般现在时，neither...nor...表示“既不……，也不……”，连接两个并列主语时，遵循“就近原则”，“your star sign”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式shapes。故填shapes。 7．She couldn’t hide her (sad) when she heard the bad news about her pet dog. 【答案】sadness 【详解】句意：当她听到关于她的宠物狗的坏消息时，她无法隐藏她的悲伤。根据“...hide her...”可知，此处应填入一个表示“悲伤”的名词，作动词“hide”的宾语，sad为形容词，其名词形式为sadness，意为“悲伤”。故填sadness。 8．If you keep working hard like this, you will (certain) achieve your goals in the end. 【答案】certainly 【详解】句意：如果你继续这样努力，你最终一定会实现你的目标。certain“确定；确实”，形容词，此处用其副词形式certainly“无疑；确定”修饰动词achieve。故填certainly。 9．The little girl (prefer) to stay alone rather than play with the boys in the past. 【答案】preferred 【详解】句意：在过去，这个小女孩宁愿独自待着也不愿和那些男孩一起玩。prefer“宁愿”，根据“in the past”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式preferred。故填preferred。 10．In my (person) opinion, this is the most effective method. 【答案】personal 【详解】句意：在我个人看来，这是最有效的方法。根据“In my…(person) opinion,”可知，空后为名词，应用person的形容词形式personal“个人的”去修饰。故填personal。 11．Making the final (decide) was a difficult and lonely process. 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：做出最后的决定是一个艰难而孤独的过程。根据“Making the final”可知，此处用单数名词作宾语，decide“决定”，名词为decision“决定”。故填decision。 12．Spring is a good season and you can feel the (warm). 【答案】warmth 【详解】句意：春天是个好季节，你能感受到温暖。根据“the”可知，冠词后需接名词，作“feel”的宾语；warm“温暖的”，形容词，其名词形式是“warmth”，意为“温暖；暖和”，为不可数名词，无复数形式。故填warmth。 13．What’s up? You look (worry). 【答案】worried 【详解】句意：怎么了？你看起来很担心。空前的look是系动词，其后接形容词作表语，所以空处应填worry的形容词形式worried。故填worried。 14．One of my teacher’s (suggest) is that I need to watch an English movie every week. 【答案】suggestions 【详解】句意：我的老师的建议之一是我需要每周看一部英语电影。suggest“建议”，动词。“one of+可数名词复数”表示“其中之一”，谓语动词用单数，因此空格处使用名词复数形式suggestions。故填suggestions。 15．Thanks to the help of Mr. Green, I have got such a (value) experience. 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：多亏格林先生的帮助，我获得了如此宝贵的经验。value“价值”是名词。空格处修饰名词“experience”，需用形容词形式。valuable意为“宝贵的，有价值的”。故填valuable。 16．She is too nervous to express herself (correct) in English in public. 【答案】correctly 【详解】句意：她太紧张了，无法在公共场合用英语正确地表达自己。根据“express herself…”可知，此处修饰动词express，需用副词形式。correct是形容词，其副词形式为correctly“正确地”。故填correctly。 17．However, we met problems. (solve) them, we asked classmates for help. 【答案】To solve 【详解】句意：然而，我们遇到了问题。为了解决它们，我们向同学寻求了帮助。根据“...them, we asked classmates for help.”以及提示词可知空格位于句首，后接宾语“them”，需用动词不定式（to do）表示目的，修饰整个句子，且位于句首要大写首字母。故填To solve。 18．The detective collected several to show that the suspect was at the crime scene. (prove) 【答案】proofs 【详解】句意：侦探收集了几项证据来证明嫌疑人曾在犯罪现场。此处需要填名词作动词collected的宾语，且前面有several修饰，需用可数名词复数形式，根据“show that the suspect was at the crime scene”可知，这里指的是能够佐证嫌疑人行踪的证据，prove为动词，意为“证明”，其名词形式proof意为“证据”，复数形式为proofs，符合语境，故填proofs。 19．He explained the process so everyone could understand. (simple) 【答案】simply 【详解】句意：他简单地解释了这个过程，所以每个人都能理解。此处需用副词修饰动词explained，形容词simple的副词形式为simply，表示“简单地”，故填simply。 20．As a good (lead), you should always have good ideas. 【答案】leader 【详解】句意：作为一名优秀的领导者，你应该总是有好主意。“good”是形容词，其后应接名词，且前面有不定冠词“a”，此处需填可数名词单数形式，lead的名词形式为leader“领导者”。故填leader。 21．The boss won’t (force) the little boy to work for 16 hours a day. 【答案】force 【详解】句意：老板不会强迫这个小男孩一天工作16个小时。分析句子可知，此处是一般将来时的否定形式，结构为“won’t+动词原形”，此处应填动词原形force。故填force。 22．I notice her (stand) behind you. 【答案】standing 【详解】句意：我注意到她正站在你身后。“notice sb. doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“注意到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。这里描述的是“当下注意到她正处于‘站在你身后’的状态”，并非看到“站”这个动作的完整过程，应用现在分词standing。故填standing。 23．She (graduate) from Peking University as well as her boyfriend with a first-class degree in physics. 【答案】graduated 【详解】句意：她和她的男朋友一样，从北京大学毕业，获得了一等物理学位。graduate“毕业”是动词。由“as well as her boyfriend”可知，句子描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填graduated。 24．The Taizhou Team improved their performance in the Jiangsu Super League and finally won the championship. (drama) 【答案】dramatically 【详解】句意：泰州队在江苏超级联赛中显著提升了表现，最终赢得了冠军。drama“戏剧”，此处需要副词修饰动词“improved”，dramatically意为“显著地、戏剧性地”，符合语境。故填dramatically。 25．The child showed amazing (music) talent—she could play the piano fluently at the age of five. 【答案】musical 【详解】句意：这个孩子表现出惊人的音乐天赋——她五岁就能流利地弹钢琴。此处需要形容词来修饰名词“talent”，表示“音乐天赋”。“music”的形容词形式是“musical”，意为“音乐的”。故填musical。 26．“Three Character Classic《三字经》” has such a (last) value that many people in our country grow up and listen to it at an early age. 【答案】lasting 【详解】句意：《三字经》有着如此经久不衰的价值，以至于我国很多人从小就听着它长大。这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词“value”。last作动词，意为“持续”，其形容词形式lasting“持久的、长久的”符合语境。故填lasting。 27．I preferred to read some books about (tradition) Japanese cultures. 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意：我更愿意读一些关于日本传统文化的书。根据“cultures”可知，空后为名词，此处应用tradition的形容词形式traditional“传统的”作定语去修饰。故填traditional。 28．The (center) part of the city is beautiful. 【答案】central 【详解】句意：这座城市的中心区域很美丽。根据“part of the city”可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词part，central“中心的”符合语境及语法要求。故填central。 29．Zhang Yimou is a famous （direct）who directed the opening ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games. 【答案】director 【详解】句意：张艺谋是一位著名的导演，曾执导过北京2022年冬奥会的开幕式。根据“who directed the opening ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games”可知，他是一位导演，director“导演”，根据a可知，此空应填单数形式，故填director。 30．All of us are looking forward to the (come) winter holiday. 【答案】coming 【详解】句意：我们都盼望着即将到来的寒假。此空缺少形容词修饰名词winter holiday，coming“即将发生的”符合，故填coming。 31．The police are sure to catch the (murder) and he will pay with his life. 【答案】murderer 【详解】句意：警察一定会抓住凶手，他将付出生命的代价。根据“catch the”可知，此处指抓住凶手，murder“谋杀”的名词murderer“凶手”，故填murderer。 32．In 1989, Hepburn made her final in the film Always and played the role of an angel. (appear) 【答案】appearance 【详解】句意：在1989年，赫本在电影《永远》中最后一次露面，扮演的是一位天使的角色。所给词appear为动词“出现”，本空置于形容词final“最终的”之后，故应使用其名词形式，故填appearance。 33．Yang Mi is a very famous (act). 【答案】actress 【详解】句意：杨幂是一个非常著名的女演员。根据“Yang Mi is a very famous”可知，横线处需填名词，且结合常识可知杨幂为女演员，act“表演”，动词，其名词“女演员”形式为actress。故填actress。 34．Live as beautifully as summer flowers and die as (peace) as autumn leaves. 【答案】peacefully 【详解】句意：生如夏花之绚烂，死如秋叶之静美。as+形容词/副词原级+as意为 “一样……”，横线处应填入副词修饰动词die，peace对应副词为peacefully “平静地”，故填peacefully。 35．These kids were excited to see many cartoons in Ocean Park. (attract) 【答案】attractive 【详解】句意：这些孩子在海洋公园看到许多吸引人的动画片，感到很兴奋。此处在句中作定语修饰“cartoon”，用形容词attractive，表示“吸引人的”。故填attractive。 36．Miss White started ballet nine years ago. Now she has been a professional (专业的) (dance) . 【答案】dancer 【详解】句意：怀特小姐九年以前就开始跳芭蕾舞。现在她已经是一名专业的舞蹈演员了。根据句意及语境可推测，本题考查dancer“舞蹈演员”，可数名词，因空前有a，所以用名词单数。故填dancer。 37．Pills should be stored properly because they can be for sweets by children. (mistake) 【答案】mistaken 【详解】句意：药丸应妥善存放，因为儿童可能会误认为是糖果。mistake“错认”，主语they和谓语mistake之间是被动关系，故此处应用动词的过去分词形式。故填mistaken。 38．We need to take measures (措施) to protect the children. (safe) 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：我们需要采取安全措施来保护孩子们。safe“安全的”，形容词，根据“measures”可知，此处要用名词修饰名词，表示“安全措施”。safe的名词形式为safety“安全”，safety measures“安全措施”。故填safety。 39．Don’t fear (enemy), for they let you see your weaknesses and help you grow bravely. 【答案】enemies 【详解】句意：不要惧怕敌人，因为他们能让你看清自己的弱点，帮助你勇敢成长。后文出现指代的代词“they”(复数形式)，说明此处“enemy”需用复数形式enemies，与“they”在数上保持一致。故填enemies。 40．I felt very about not visiting my parents more often. (guilt) 【答案】guilty 【详解】句意：对于没有更经常地看望我的父母，我感到非常内疚。guilt“内疚”是名词。空格处在系动词felt后作表语，需用形容词形式。guilty意为“内疚的”。故填guilty。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 41．The height and the (外形) of the building caught people’s attention. 【答案】shape 【详解】句意：这座建筑的高度和外形吸引了人们的注意力。根据中文提示“外形”，对应的英文单词是“shape”，此处特指“这座建筑的外形”，用单数形式，在句中与“height”并列作主语。故填shape。 42．He has a good sense of humor and keeps everything in (顺序) even when he is busy. 【答案】order 【详解】句意：他很有幽默感，即使在他很忙的时候，也能把一切安排得井井有条。根据“keeps everything in...”可知，此处需填名词，“顺序”的英文单词是“order”，是名词，keep everything in order“使一切井井有条”。故填order。 43．We should (奉献) ourselves to helping the children in poor areas. 【答案】devote 【详解】句意：我们应当致力于帮助贫困地区的儿童。根据汉语提示可知，devote“奉献”，情态动词后接动词原形，devote oneself to doing sth.“致力于做某事”。故填devote。 44．Mr Wang advises us to (连接，与……有联系) our studies with interests. 【答案】connect 【详解】句意：王老师建议我们把学习和兴趣联系起来。连接，与……有联系：connect，connect…with…“把……与……连接起来”，固定搭配；不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填connect。 45．Last Sunday, Dad told me a (总的) plan of visiting an old town nearby. 【答案】general 【详解】句意：上周日，爸爸告诉我一个去附近古镇游玩的总体计划。根据中文提示，“总的”对应的英文形容词为general，作定语修饰名词plan，符合句意。故填general。 46．I have a (感觉) that we can solve these difficulties. 【答案】feeling 【详解】句意：我有一种感觉，我们能解决这些困难。根据中文提示“感觉”及不定冠词a可知，此处需填可数名词单数feeling，故填feeling。 47．His politeness and humour have won many people’s love and (信任). 【答案】trust 【详解】句意：他的礼貌和幽默赢得了许多人的喜爱和信任。根据汉语提示可知，此处考查trust“信任”，不可数名词。故填trust。 48．Tom has (困难) in pronunciation. 【答案】difficulty 【详解】句意：Tom在发音方面有困难。“困难”difficulty，have difficulty in doing sth.是固定短语，表示“做某事有困难”。故填difficulty。 49．Walking in Tongli (古老的) Town made me feel like I was in a beautiful Chinese painting. 【答案】Ancient 【详解】句意：走在同里古镇让我感觉自己置身于一幅美丽的中国画中。根据“Walking in Tongli...Town made me feel like I was in a beautiful Chinese painting.”及汉语提示可知，ancient“古老的”，Tongli Ancient Town“同里古镇”，专有名词，ancient首字母应该大写。故填Ancient。 50．Van Gogh had a great (影响) on the development of modern painting. 【答案】influence 【详解】句意：梵高对现代绘画发展有巨大影响。根据汉语提示可知，influence“影响”，为名词；have a great influence on“对……有巨大影响”。故填influence。 51．The idea to learn about as many local customs as possible before going abroad is (值得) considering. 【答案】worth 【详解】句意：出国前尽可能多地了解当地习俗这个想法是值得考虑的。“值得”对应的英文形容词是“worth”，“be worth doing”是固定搭配，意为“值得做某事”，符合句子结构和语境。故填worth。 52．On the field, they fight for their city’s honor; off the field, they gain (宝贵的) friendship. 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：在赛场上，他们为城市的荣誉而战；在赛场外，他们收获了宝贵的友谊。valuable“宝贵的”，形容词，修饰friendship。故填valuable。 53．Vocabulary, grammar, and (发音) are three ways English is different in many parts of the world. 【答案】pronunciation 【详解】句意：词汇、语法和发音是英语在世界许多地区存在差异的三个方面。“发音”对应的英文单词为pronunciation，为不可数名词；结合句子结构，空格处与vocabulary、grammar构成并列主语，需使用名词形式。故填pronunciation。 54．I am a hundred percent in (同意) with you. 【答案】agreement 【详解】句意：我百分之百同意你的看法。空处位于介词后，填名词作宾语。“同意”用agreement，in agreement with sb.“同意某人”。故填agreement。 55．I left my shopping (清单) at home. So I can’t remember what I want to buy. 【答案】list 【详解】句意：我把购物清单留在家里。所以我不记得我想买什么了。根据“my shopping”可知，此处填名词；list“清单”符合句意。故填list。 56．The scientist spent years doing experiments and finally won a (胜利) over the difficult technical problem. 【答案】victory 【详解】句意：这位科学家花了数年时间做实验，最终战胜了这个困难的技术问题。根据中文提示可知，victory“胜利”，是名词，在句中作won的宾语。故填victory。 57．It requires (勇气) to stand up for what is right when others disagree with you. 【答案】courage 【详解】句意：当别人不同意你的观点时，坚持正确的事情需要勇气。courage“勇气”，不可数名词，此处是名词作宾语。故填courage。 58．For people, winning or losing does not (要紧)—what counts is giving it your all. 【答案】matter 【详解】句意：对于人们来说，输赢并不重要——重要的是全力以赴。“要紧”matter，does not后接动词原形。故填matter。 59．To our (惊奇), Tom was very interested in our plan for this summer vacation. 【答案】surprise 【详解】句意：令我们惊奇的是，汤姆对我们今年暑假的计划非常感兴趣。根据“To our…(惊奇), Tom was very interested in our plan for this summer vacation.”可知，这里是短语to one’s surprise“令某人惊奇的是”，此处用名词surprise符合语境。故填surprise。 60．It’s a good idea to do some (调查) before you buy a new house. 【答案】research 【详解】句意：在你买新房子之前做一些调查是一个好主意。research“调查”，是不可数名词，故填research。 61．Nini has (成功) played the lead in the film Lost in the Stars and won high praise from the audience and critics. 【答案】successfully 【详解】句意：Nini成功在电影《消失的她》中担任主角，并赢得了观众和评论家的高度赞扬。空格处修饰动词“played”，要用副词形式，successfully意为“成功地”，符合语境。故填successfully。 62．I got two (音乐会) tickets as a birthday gift, so I decided to give one to my best friend. 【答案】concert 【详解】句意：我得到了两张音乐会门票作为生日礼物，所以我决定把其中一张送给我最好的朋友。根据“two…tickets”可知，横线处需填名词来修饰名词tickets，“音乐会”对应的英文单词是“concert”，在这里“concert”作为定语修饰“tickets”，表示“音乐会的门票”。故填concert。 63．A Big Hit! The Jiangsu City Football League has won high (赞扬) from the whole country. 【答案】praise 【详解】句意：大获成功！江苏省城市足球联赛获全国高度赞扬。praise“赞扬”，在动词后作宾语。故填praise。 64．My brother has a (天赋) for music. He can play many musical instruments. 【答案】talent/gift 【详解】句意：我哥哥有音乐天赋，他会演奏许多乐器。“天赋”对应的英文名词是talent/gift，空格前有不定冠词“a”，需填入可数名词单数。have a talent/gift for“有……的天赋”，故填talent/gift。 65．You will fail in the final exam (除非) you study hard. 【答案】unless 【详解】句意：除非你努力学习，否则期末考试你会失败的。根据汉语提示可知，空处填连词“除非”。unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句，故填unless。 66．Some animals might (攻击) people if they are hungry. 【答案】attack 【详解】句意：一些动物如果饿了它们会攻击人类。根据汉语可知，应填attack“攻击”；情态动词后接动词原形。故填attack。 67．Jim prefers (西部) films to romantic films because of amazing life of cowboys. 【答案】western 【详解】句意：Jim更喜欢西部电影不喜欢浪漫电影，因为牛仔们的生活令人惊叹。空格后面的词语是名词films，用形容词修饰名词，作定语，western“西部的”。故填western。 68．About 70 million sharks are traded in this （行业）every year. 【答案】industry 【详解】句意：该行业每年交易约7000万条鲨鱼。根据空前的“this”和所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填industry“行业”，故填industry。 69．The banker had a lot of (财富), but he was always worried about losing his money. 【答案】wealth/treasure/treasures 【详解】句意：这位银行家有很多财富，但他总是担心失去他的钱。根据汉语提示可知，wealth“财富”，不可数名词，符合语境；treasure作为“财富”讲时，是可数名词，通常指金银财宝等贵重物品，因此单复数均可。故填wealth/treasure/treasures。 70．The company provides apartments for (单身的) workers. 【答案】single 【详解】句意：这家公司为单身工人提供公寓。single“单身的”，形容词。故填single。 三、完成句子(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 71．他如此聪明，以至于他经常想出新主意，但他从不炫耀。 He is so clever that he can often new ideas, but he never . 【答案】 come up with/think of shows off 【详解】come up with/think of意为“想出”，是固定短语，放在情态动词“can”后用动词原形；show off意为“炫耀”，根据题干可知时态是一般现在时，此处主语“he”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填come up with/think of；shows off。 72．史密斯博士把他班上的男生分成两队。 Dr. Smith the men in his class two teams. 【答案】 divided into 【详解】根据句意可知，空格处的用中文是“把……分成”divide ... into，结合语境可知，此处是一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式。故填divided；into。 73．最后，莉莉想出了一个好主意。 , Lily a good idea. 【答案】 Finally came up with 【详解】finally“最后”，副词放在句首；come up with“想出”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填Finally；came up with。 74．我有时琢磨他是否天生具有这样的能力。 Sometimes I wonder he is with such an ability. 【答案】 whether/if born 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一空需要表达“是否”的连词，引导宾语从句，使用if/whether；第二空固定搭配“be born with”表示“天生具有”，符合“天生具有这样的能力”的语境。故填whether/if；born。 75．它甚至在国际社会上也具有很大的影响力。 It even has a(n) in the international community. 【答案】great influence/big influence 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“很大的影响力”。“很大的”译为“great/big”，“影响力”译为“influence”。空格前有“a”，故用单数形式。故填great influence/big influence。 76．我的父母看到我的能力，他们相信我可以处理好自己的事。 My parents see my abilities and they believe I can my own things well. 【答案】deal with 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“处理”，可以用动词短语“deal with”表达；情态动词“can”后接动词原形，故填deal with。 77．They both played the game the rules. 他们两个都按照那些规则进行了这场游戏。 【答案】according to 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“按照”，“according to”意为“按照”，强调依据某种既定的规则、指示或信息行动，符合“按照规则进行游戏”的语境。故填according to。 78．谢谢你给我提供了如此珍贵的建议。 Thanks for to me. 【答案】offering such valuable advice/offering such valuable suggestions 【详解】offer sth to sb“提供某人某物”，for是介词，空处用动名词形式offering；such valuable advice/suggestions“如此珍贵的建议”，advice是不可数名词，suggestion为可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填offering such valuable advice/suggestions。 79．他正在试用一台新电脑。 He is a new computer. 【答案】 trying out 【详解】中英文对照可知，空处表示“试用”，对应的英语短语是“try out”，句子时态为现在进行时，结构是“be + 现在分词”，所以try变为trying。故填trying；out。 80．让我们惊讶的是，上周Simon参加了校篮球队的选拔。 , Simon the school basketball team last week. 【答案】 To our surprise tried out for 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“让我们惊讶的是”和“参加了……的选拔”。“让我们惊讶的是”To our surprise”，置于句首作状语；“参加……的选拔”try out for，结合时间状语last week，句子时态为一般过去时，try的过去式是tried。故填To our surprise；tried out for。 81．我祖父10年前死于癌症。 My grandfather of cancer 10 years ago. 【答案】died 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“死于”，其英文表达为 “died”。“die of”表示“死于……（疾病、衰老等自身原因）”，由“10 years ago”可知用一般过去时，die的过去式是died。故填died。 82．Tom被认为是小组里最适合做决定的人。 Tom is the perfect person in the group. 【答案】 thought/considered to make decisions 【详解】根据题干，认为：think/consider，is后应用过去分词表示被动；做决定：make decisions，此处应用不定式作后置定语。故填thought/considered；to；make；decisions。 83．四川以“天府之国”而闻名。(完成译句) Sichuan is the “Land of Abundance”. 【答案】 famous for 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“以……而闻名”，用介词短语“be famous for”，且已有be动词is，所以空格处应填famous；for。故填famous；for。 84．Jim具有足球天赋，我们球队不能少了他。 Jim football so our team can’t go without him. 【答案】is talented in/is talented at/has a gift for 【详解】根据汉语提示及所给单词可知缺少“在某方面有天赋”，可用到的短语有be talented in、be talented at和have a gift for；又根据“can’t”可知句子应用一般现在时，主语为Jim，动词用is和has。故填is talented in/is talented at/has a gift for。 85．中国的传统食物多么可口啊！ How delicious Chinese is! 【答案】traditional food 【详解】“传统食物”traditional food，形容词traditional作定语修饰名词food。故填traditional food。 86．想象一下我有多害怕！ Imagine I was! 【答案】 how scared 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，scared意为“害怕的”，形容词，此处应用how引导感叹句，即“how +形容词+主谓”结构。故填how；scared。 87．如果他们顺访这里，我就做一顿大餐。 If they , I’ll make a big dinner. 【答案】 drop by 【详解】drop by“顺道拜访”，为固定短语。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主语是they，动词用原形。故填drop；by。 88．他们把我们推进一间黑屋子。 They a dark room. 【答案】pushed us into 【详解】根据句意，可知该句应用一般过去时。“把我们推进”应用动词短语push us into，动词push的过去式为pushed。故填pushed us into。 89．观看大阅兵时，我如此激动以至于说不出话来。 When I watched the big military parade, I was I couldn’t say a word. 【答案】 so excited that 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处表达“如此……以至于……”，使用so...that...结构；“激动”对应的形容词是excited，修饰人。故填so；excited；that。 90．不少家庭拥有很多的智能电器，以便于他们生活更加便利。 Quite a few families own many smart appliances their life will become . 【答案】 so that more convenient 【详解】根据中文提示可知，要翻译的部分是“以便于”和“更加便利”，so that“以便、为了”，在句中引导目的状语从句，。convenient“便利的”，其比较级是more convenient。故填so that; more convenient。 91．虽然我爸爸经常出差，但他还是尽力帮助我的学习。 my father is always , he tries to help with my study. 【答案】 Though/Although on business 【详解】虽然：though/although，引导让步状语从句；出差：be on business。故填Though/Although；on；business。 92．他们认为约翰是最好的演员。 They consider John . 【答案】 the best actor 【详解】根据汉语可知，本空需填“最好的演员”。最好的：best；演员：actor。形容词最高级前需加定冠词“the”，故填the；best；actor。 93．易烊千玺如此有表演天赋，以至于经常被人们高度评价。 Jackson Yee has by people. 【答案】such a gift for acting that he is often thought highly of/such a gift for acting that he is often spoken highly of 【详解】“表演天赋”a gift for acting；“如此……以至于”，此处用such修饰“a gift”，用such ... that引导结果状语从句；“他”he，作从句主语；“经常”often；“被高度评价”be thought/spoken highly of。主语“he”后用be动词is。故填such a gift for acting that he is often thought/spoken highly of。 94．尽管他撒了谎，但是他不为此感到羞愧。 he told a lie, he didn’t it. 【答案】 Although feel ashamed of 【详解】尽管although，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写；为……感到羞愧feel ashamed of；主句是一般过去时的否定句，didn’t后加动词原形。故填Although；feel ashamed of。 95．女孩子们晚上最好不要独自外出。 The girls      out alone at night. 【答案】 had better not go 【详解】根据语境，had better do sth意为“最好做某事”，其否定式为had better not do sth意为“最好不做某事”；动词短语go out意为“外出”；故填had；better；not；go。 96．下周三下午一位著名的医生会给我们做一场健康报告。 A famous doctor will give a to us next Wednesday afternoon. 【答案】 health report 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是“健康报告”，health“健康”为名词作定语修饰report“报告”。health report意为“健康报告”，符合句意。故填health；report。 97．结果是那个嫌疑犯与本次谋杀案无关。 It turned out that the suspect the murder. 【答案】had nothing to do with 【详解】have nothing to do with“与……无关”，根据turned可知，从句也用一般过去时，故填had nothing to do with。 98．外面下大雨的时候你最好待在家里。 You’d better stay at home when it outside. 【答案】is raining hard/is raining heavily 【详解】rain“下雨”，hard“猛烈地”/heavily“严重地”，修饰动词rain，根据中文句意可知，正在下大雨的时候要待在家里，用现在进行时的结构，主语it是第三人称单数形式，助动词用is，故填is raining hard/heavily。 99．吉姆匆忙离开了教室。 Jim left the classroom . 【答案】in a hurry 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“匆忙”的翻译，英文表达为in a hurry，故填in a hurry。 100．我们到的时候门被锁上了。 The door when we arrived. 【答案】 was locked 【详解】lock“锁住”，主语door与动词lock之间是被动关系，结合arrived可知，此处用一般过去时被动语态，主语door是单数形式，助动词用was，故填was；locked。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题 (期末重点知识) （时间：60分钟，满分：150分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1.5分，共60分) 1． (general) speaking, this problem is easy to solve. 2．I like Mr. Wang; his classes are and interesting. (live) 3．He is never (patient) even if the waiting line is too long. 4．It’s said that when you walk around Stonehenge, you can feel the from your feet move up your body. (energetic) 5．The manager was unhappy with the new salesgirl for her (care). 6．Remember, neither your animal sign nor your star sign (shape) your future. 7．She couldn’t hide her (sad) when she heard the bad news about her pet dog. 8．If you keep working hard like this, you will (certain) achieve your goals in the end. 9．The little girl (prefer) to stay alone rather than play with the boys in the past. 10．In my (person) opinion, this is the most effective method. 11．Making the final (decide) was a difficult and lonely process. 12．Spring is a good season and you can feel the (warm). 13．What’s up? You look (worry). 14．One of my teacher’s (suggest) is that I need to watch an English movie every week. 15．Thanks to the help of Mr. Green, I have got such a (value) experience. 16．She is too nervous to express herself (correct) in English in public. 17．However, we met problems. (solve) them, we asked classmates for help. 18．The detective collected several to show that the suspect was at the crime scene. (prove) 19．He explained the process so everyone could understand. (simple) 20．As a good (lead), you should always have good ideas. 21．The boss won’t (force) the little boy to work for 16 hours a day. 22．I notice her (stand) behind you. 23．She (graduate) from Peking University as well as her boyfriend with a first-class degree in physics. 24．The Taizhou Team improved their performance in the Jiangsu Super League and finally won the championship. (drama) 25．The child showed amazing (music) talent—she could play the piano fluently at the age of five. 26．“Three Character Classic《三字经》” has such a (last) value that many people in our country grow up and listen to it at an early age. 27．I preferred to read some books about (tradition) Japanese cultures. 28．The (center) part of the city is beautiful. 29．Zhang Yimou is a famous （direct）who directed the opening ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games. 30．All of us are looking forward to the (come) winter holiday. 31．The police are sure to catch the (murder) and he will pay with his life. 32．In 1989, Hepburn made her final in the film Always and played the role of an angel. (appear) 33．Yang Mi is a very famous (act). 34．Live as beautifully as summer flowers and die as (peace) as autumn leaves. 35．These kids were excited to see many cartoons in Ocean Park. (attract) 36．Miss White started ballet nine years ago. Now she has been a professional (专业的) (dance) . 37．Pills should be stored properly because they can be for sweets by children. (mistake) 38．We need to take measures (措施) to protect the children. (safe) 39．Don’t fear (enemy), for they let you see your weaknesses and help you grow bravely. 40．I felt very about not visiting my parents more often. (guilt) 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 41．The height and the (外形) of the building caught people’s attention. 42．He has a good sense of humor and keeps everything in (顺序) even when he is busy. 43．We should (奉献) ourselves to helping the children in poor areas. 44．Mr Wang advises us to (连接，与……有联系) our studies with interests. 45．Last Sunday, Dad told me a (总的) plan of visiting an old town nearby. 46．I have a (感觉) that we can solve these difficulties. 47．His politeness and humour have won many people’s love and (信任). 48．Tom has (困难) in pronunciation. 49．Walking in Tongli (古老的) Town made me feel like I was in a beautiful Chinese painting. 50．Van Gogh had a great (影响) on the development of modern painting. 51．The idea to learn about as many local customs as possible before going abroad is (值得) considering. 52．On the field, they fight for their city’s honor; off the field, they gain (宝贵的) friendship. 53．Vocabulary, grammar, and (发音) are three ways English is different in many parts of the world. 54．I am a hundred percent in (同意) with you. 55．I left my shopping (清单) at home. So I can’t remember what I want to buy. 56．The scientist spent years doing experiments and finally won a (胜利) over the difficult technical problem. 57．It requires (勇气) to stand up for what is right when others disagree with you. 58．For people, winning or losing does not (要紧)—what counts is giving it your all. 59．To our (惊奇), Tom was very interested in our plan for this summer vacation. 60．It’s a good idea to do some (调查) before you buy a new house. 61．Nini has (成功) played the lead in the film Lost in the Stars and won high praise from the audience and critics. 62．I got two (音乐会) tickets as a birthday gift, so I decided to give one to my best friend. 63．A Big Hit! The Jiangsu City Football League has won high (赞扬) from the whole country. 64．My brother has a (天赋) for music. He can play many musical instruments. 65．You will fail in the final exam (除非) you study hard. 66．Some animals might (攻击) people if they are hungry. 67．Jim prefers (西部) films to romantic films because of amazing life of cowboys. 68．About 70 million sharks are traded in this （行业）every year. 69．The banker had a lot of (财富), but he was always worried about losing his money. 70．The company provides apartments for (单身的) workers. 三、完成句子(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 71．他如此聪明，以至于他经常想出新主意，但他从不炫耀。 He is so clever that he can often new ideas, but he never . 72．史密斯博士把他班上的男生分成两队。 Dr. Smith the men in his class two teams. 73．最后，莉莉想出了一个好主意。 , Lily a good idea. 74．我有时琢磨他是否天生具有这样的能力。 Sometimes I wonder he is with such an ability. 75．它甚至在国际社会上也具有很大的影响力。 It even has a(n) in the international community. 76．我的父母看到我的能力，他们相信我可以处理好自己的事。 My parents see my abilities and they believe I can my own things well. 77．They both played the game the rules. 他们两个都按照那些规则进行了这场游戏。 78．谢谢你给我提供了如此珍贵的建议。 Thanks for to me. 79．他正在试用一台新电脑。 He is a new computer. 80．让我们惊讶的是，上周Simon参加了校篮球队的选拔。 , Simon the school basketball team last week. 81．我祖父10年前死于癌症。 My grandfather of cancer 10 years ago. 82．Tom被认为是小组里最适合做决定的人。 Tom is the perfect person in the group. 83．四川以“天府之国”而闻名。(完成译句) Sichuan is the “Land of Abundance”. 84．Jim具有足球天赋，我们球队不能少了他。 Jim football so our team can’t go without him. 85．中国的传统食物多么可口啊！ How delicious Chinese is! 86．想象一下我有多害怕！ Imagine I was! 87．如果他们顺访这里，我就做一顿大餐。 If they , I’ll make a big dinner. 88．他们把我们推进一间黑屋子。 They a dark room. 89．观看大阅兵时，我如此激动以至于说不出话来。 When I watched the big military parade, I was I couldn’t say a word. 90．不少家庭拥有很多的智能电器，以便于他们生活更加便利。 Quite a few families own many smart appliances their life will become . 91．虽然我爸爸经常出差，但他还是尽力帮助我的学习。 my father is always , he tries to help with my study. 92．他们认为约翰是最好的演员。 They consider John . 93．易烊千玺如此有表演天赋，以至于经常被人们高度评价。 Jackson Yee has by people. 94．尽管他撒了谎，但是他不为此感到羞愧。 he told a lie, he didn’t it. 95．女孩子们晚上最好不要独自外出。 The girls      out alone at night. 96．下周三下午一位著名的医生会给我们做一场健康报告。 A famous doctor will give a to us next Wednesday afternoon. 97．结果是那个嫌疑犯与本次谋杀案无关。 It turned out that the suspect the murder. 98．外面下大雨的时候你最好待在家里。 You’d better stay at home when it outside. 99．吉姆匆忙离开了教室。 Jim left the classroom . 100．我们到的时候门被锁上了。 The door when we arrived. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $