八年级英语上学期期末考试（云南卷）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习（人教版）

2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷（云南卷） 英 语 本试卷共三个部分，满分70分。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1．—What are you doing, Fu Xing? —I’m reading ________ article about Chinese history. A．a B．the C．an D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——傅兴，你在做什么？——我在读一篇关于中国历史的文章。 考查冠词用法。a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；an表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/不填。根据“I’m reading…article about Chinese history.”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，article以元音音素开头，用an。故选C。 2．—I have a toothache. —I’m sorry to hear that. You should see a ________. A．singer B．musician C．dentist D．policeman 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我牙痛。——听到这个很难过。你应该去看牙医。 考查名词辨析。singer歌手；musician音乐家；dentist牙医；policeman警察。根据toothache“牙痛”可知，应该去看牙医。故选C。 3．—There must be ________ wrong with my computer. It doesn’t work. —Let me have a check… No worries. Just a small bug. A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我的电脑一定出问题了，它无法运行。——让我检查一下……别担心，只是一个小故障。    考查不定代词辨析。anything任何事物；something某事/某物；everything一切事物；nothing没有什么。根据“It doesn’t work”可知，电脑出了一些问题，“There must be something wrong with...”是固定句型，意为“……一定出问题了”，此处用something符合肯定推测的语境。故选B。 4．Just like the weather, life ________ be sunny and beautiful all the time. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．wouldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：就像天气一样，生活不可能一直是阳光灿烂而美好的。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能；mustn’t不得；needn’t不必；wouldn’t不会。根据题干描述可知，生活就像天气一样，不会总是晴朗，表示不可能性，因此用can’t。故选A。 5．—The dinosaurs (恐龙) ________ 65 million (百万) years ago. —What a pity! We can never see them again all over the world. A．died out B．lay down C．grew up D．went ahead 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——恐龙在6500万年前灭绝了。——真遗憾啊！我们再也不会在全世界范围内见到它们了。 考查短语辨析。died out灭绝；lay down躺下；grew up长大；went ahead前进。根据上下文语境可知恐龙灭绝导致无法再见到。故选A。 6．—Which do you like ________, plants or animals? —I’m ________ in plants. A．worse; more interested B．better; much more interested C．worst; the most interested D．best; more and more interested 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪一个，植物还是动物？——我对植物更感兴趣。 考查比较级用法。worse更差的，more interested更感兴趣的；better更好的，much more interested更感兴趣的；worst最差的，the most interested最感兴趣的；best最好的，more and more interested越来越感兴趣。根据“plants or animals”可知，此处为两者比较，应用比较级，排除CD选项，且表示“更喜欢”用“like better”。故选B。 7．—What’s your hobby, Michael? —I used to ________ collecting stamps, but now I prefer ________ the Internet. A．liking; surfing B．liking; to surf C．liked; to surf D．like; to surf 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——迈克尔，你的爱好是什么？——我过去喜欢集邮，但现在我更喜欢上网。 考查used to和prefer的用法。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，所以第一空填like；prefer to do sth.“更喜欢做某事”，所以第二空填to surf，动词不定式作prefer的宾语。故选D。 8．—________ interesting book Journey to the West is! —That’s true. I really like it, too. A．How B．What C．What an D．What a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——《西游记》是一本多么有趣的书啊！——确实。我也真的很喜欢它。 考查感叹句的用法。how引导感叹句时，中心词是形容词或副词；what引导感叹句时，中心词是名词。本题中book是单数可数名词，所以用what a/an，interesting以元音音素开头，所以用an。故选C。 9．—Why Steve ________ the English test this morning? —I have no idea. But I know there ________ a new test tomorrow. A．missed; is going to be B．will miss; will be C．missed; is going to have D．will miss; will have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——为什么Steve今天早上错过了英语考试？——我不知道。但我知道明天将有一个新考试。 考查时态和there be搭配。“this morning”是过去时间，所以第一空填missed，排除BD；“tomorrow”是将来时间，再根据there be的固定搭配可知将来时is going to后跟be。故选A。 10．—What do you think of the movie Top Funny Comedian? —________. It’s too boring. A．I like it B．I don’t think so C．It’s great D．I can’t stand it 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《Top Funny Comedian》怎么样？——我无法忍受它。它太无聊了。 考查情境交际用语。I like it我喜欢它；I don’t think so我不这么认为；It’s great太棒了；I can’t stand it我无法忍受它。后句“It’s too boring”表示负面评价，D项符合。故选D。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 James is a 14-year-old boy. He comes from the UK, but he lives in Beijing 11 his parents. Before James came to China, he knew 12 about Beijing Opera (京剧). When he first listened to Beijing Opera, he didn’t like it and thought it was too slow and 13 . One week later, James started 14 in a middle school in Beijing. He had music lessons three times a week. He started to learn Beijing Opera in the 15 class. His school asked some great Beijing Opera singers to 16 them. James couldn’t learn it well, 17 he didn’t give up (放弃). One month later, it sounded much more interesting than before. He 18 interested in it. Now, James loves Beijing Opera very much. “I really love Beijing Opera and I want to be a Beijing Opera 19 in the future,” James said. “I hope more and more people can understand and love it. Everyone who is learning Beijing Opera should try hard and 20 give up!” 11．A．for B．to C．with D．about 12．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 13．A．easy B．exciting C．boring D．interesting 14．A．working B．studying C．playing D．living 15．A．music B．English C．math D．history 16．A．teach B．visit C．hope D．answer 17．A．so B．if C．and D．but 18．A．sounded B．stayed C．became D．looked 19．A．scientist B．singer C．doctor D．violinist 20．A．often B．usually C．always D．never 【答案】 11．C 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．A 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．D 【导语】本文讲述英国男孩James在北京学习京剧的经历，从最初不喜欢到最终热爱的转变过程。 11．句意：他来自英国，但他和他的父母一起住在北京。 for为了；to到；with和；about关于。根据“lives in Beijing”和“his parents”可知，此处指与父母一起住在北京。live with sb“与某人同住”。故选C。 12．句意：在James来中国前，他对京剧一无所知。 something某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“When he first listened to Beijing Opera”可知，起初James对京剧什么都不了解。用表示否定的nothing。故选D。 13．句意：当他第一次听京剧时，他不喜欢它，认为它太缓慢和无聊。 easy容易的；exciting兴奋的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的。根据“he didn’t like it”可知，由于觉得京剧无聊，所以James不喜欢京剧。故选C。 14．句意：一周后，James开始在北京的一所中学学习。 working工作；studying学习；playing玩耍；living居住。根据“James is a 14-year-old boy.”和“middle school”可知，此处指James在北京的中学学习。故选B。 15．句意：他开始在音乐课上学习京剧。 music音乐；English英语；math数学；history历史。根据“He had music lessons three times a week.”可知，此处指在音乐课学习京剧。故选A。 16．句意：他的学校请了一些伟大的京剧演员来教他们。 teach教学；visit拜访；hope希望；answer回答。根据“His school asked some great Beijing Opera singers”可知，此处指邀请京剧演员教学生京剧。故选A。 17．句意：James学不好，但他没有放弃。 so所以；if如果；and和；but但是。前后句为转折关系，虽然学不好，但是没放弃。用表示转折关系的连词but连接。故选D。 18．句意：他对它产生了兴趣。 sounded听起来；stayed停留；became变得；looked看起来。根据“interested in it”可知，此处指一个月后，他对京剧产生兴趣。become interested in“对……产生兴趣”。故选C。 19．句意：“我真的很喜欢京剧，我想未来成为一名京剧演员，”James说。 scientist科学家；singer歌手；doctor医生；violinist小提琴手。根据“His school asked some great Beijing Opera singers”可知，此处指成为唱京剧的人。故选B。 20．句意：每个学习京剧的人都应该努力，永远不要放弃！ often经常；usually通常；always总是；never从不，永不。根据“Everyone who is learning Beijing Opera should try hard”可知，学习京剧应持积极态度，永远不要放弃。故选D。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 As we all know, Lu Xun was one of the greatest Chinese writers. Lu Xun was his pen name. His real name is Zhou Shuren. Lu Xun was born in a rich family on September 25, 1881. He grew up in Shaoxing, Zhejiang, Lu Xun was a hard-working student. He got good grades and enjoyed reading a lot at school. In 1902, Lu Xun went to study in Japan. Two years later he started to study medicine there because he wanted to be a doctor and helped people to keep healthy. However, he left his school two years later. From then on, he decided to be a writer. He thought it was more important to help Chinese people think right. He wrote a lot of articles. And he sent them to newspapers. Although Lu Xun died, we will remember him forever. 21．Lu Xun was one of the greatest Chinese writers. 22．Lu Xun was his real name. 23．Lu Xun enjoyed reading at school. 24．In 1881, Lu Xun went to study in Japan. 25．Lu Xun started to study medicine in Japan in 1904. 【答案】21．T 22．F 23．T 24．F 25．T 【导语】本文主要介绍了鲁迅的生平。 21．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Lu Xun was one of the greatest Chinese writers.”可知，“鲁迅是中国最伟大的作家之一”是正确的，故答案为T。 22．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Lu Xun was his pen name. His real name is Zhou Shuren.”可知，鲁迅是他的笔名，“鲁迅是他的真名”是错误的，故答案为F。 23．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“He got good grades and enjoyed reading a lot at school.”可知，“鲁迅喜欢在学校读书”是正确的，故答案为T。 24．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“In 1902, Lu Xun went to study in Japan.”可知，1902年鲁迅赴日本留学。“在1881年，鲁迅去日本留学。”是错误的，故答案为F。 25．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“1902, Lu Xun went to study in Japan. Two years later he started to study medicine here.”可知，鲁迅开始在日本开始学医应是1904年，“鲁迅于1904年开始在日本学习医学。”是正确的，故答案为T。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Forum (论坛) What after-school club are you in? Lucy, 13 I like taking photos. My dad gave me a camera as my birthday gift this year. I joined a camera club to learn to take pictures. Sophie, 12 I love playing tennis. It’s my favorite sport. So I go to a tennis club with my friend once a week after school. On Monday and Friday evenings, I play tennis with my mom at a sports center near our home. Peter, 13 I always played computer games after school. So I wasn’t in any clubs. But I feel bored sometimes these days. My cousin is good at swimming, and he taught me to swim last week. Now he goes to school, so I plan to join a swimming club. I want to spend time swimming after school. Mark, 16 I’m in a dance club now. I go there three times a week. I’m also interested in cooking. So I’m in a cooking club too. I feel relaxed when I’m making food. 26．What gift did Lucy get on her birthday this year? A．A computer B．A tennis racket C．A camera D．A pair of shoes 27．How often does Sophie go to the tennis club? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week C．Three times a week D．Four times a week 28．Who taught Peter to swim last week? A．His dad. B．His friend. C．His cousin D．His brother. 29．What do we know about Mark? A．He likes playing tennis. B．He is in two clubs now. C．He feels bored these days. D．He plans to join a new club. 30．What is this Forum about? A．favorite subjects B．outdoor activities C．hobbies D．after-school clubs 【答案】26．C 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文是一个论坛帖子，几位学生分享了自己参加的课后俱乐部及相关经历。 26．细节理解题。根据“Lucy ... My dad gave me a camera as my birthday gift this year.”可知，露西今年生日收到的礼物是相机，故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“Sophie ... So I go to a tennis club with my friend once a week after school.”可知，索菲每周去一次网球俱乐部，故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“Peter ... My cousin is good at swimming. Now he taught me to swim last week.”可知，是彼得的表弟教他游泳的，故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“Mark ... I’m in a dance club now... So I’m in a cooking club too.”可知，马克现在参加了两个俱乐部，故选B。 30．主旨大意题。论坛的主题内容围绕课后俱乐部展开，故选D。 B Long long ago, there was a girl named Zhu Yingtai. She was from Zhejiang Province. She wanted to go to school. But girls couldn’t do that at that time. So she dressed up as a boy and went to study. At school, Zhu met Liang Shanbo. They two became good friends. In the following (接下来的) three years, Zhu and Liang lived, studied and traveled together, but Liang never discovered that Zhu was a girl. One day, Zhu’s father asked her to go back home. Before leaving, Liang promised (承诺) to visit Zhu’s family after finishing his studies. When he got to Zhu’s home, Zhu Yingtai dressed as a woman. Liang wanted to ask her to marry (嫁) him, but it was too late. Zhu would marry someone else she didn’t know. Liang Shanbo was very sad. He died because of this. A year later, Zhu went to see Liang’s tomb (坟墓) because Liang was the only man she loved. Suddenly (突然), the tomb opened, and Zhu jumped in. After some time, two beautiful butterflies (蝴蝶) came out of the tomb and flew away together. 31．Why did Zhu Yingtai dress up as a boy? A．To make friends with Liang. B．To go to school. C．To travel far away. D．To find a job. 32．What does the underlined word (划线单词) “discovered” mean? A．found B．missed C．asked D．forgot 33．Who wanted Zhu Yingtai to go back home? A．her sister B．her teacher C．her father D．Liang Shanbo 34．What did Zhu Yingtai and Liang Shanbo become? A．books B．cards C．birds D．butterflies 35．What can be the best title (标题) for the text (文章)? A．The school life B．A Beautiful Butterfly C．A Chinese love story D．School Rules 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了梁山伯与祝英台的爱情故事。 31．细节理解题。根据“She wanted to go to school. But girls couldn’t do that at that time. So she dressed up as a boy and went to study.”可知，她想上学，但当时女孩不能上学，所以她女扮男装是为了上学。故选B。 32．词句猜测题。根据“In the following three years, Zhu and Liang lived, studied and traveled together, but Liang never discovered that Zhu was a girl.”可知，此处指梁山伯从未发现祝英台是女孩，与“found”的意思一致。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据“One day, Zhu’s father asked her to go back home.”可知，有一天，祝英台的父亲叫她回家，因此，是父亲要求她回家。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, the tomb opened, and Zhu jumped in. After some time, two beautiful butterflies came out of the tomb and flew away together.”可知，两只美丽的蝴蝶从坟墓中飞出，一起飞走了，这暗示他们化为了蝴蝶。故选D。 35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，整个故事围绕梁山伯与祝英台的爱情展开，包括相识、离别、悲剧和化蝶的结局，核心是“中国爱情故事”。故选C。 C When we talk about communication, we often think of talking with others. But do you know that we also talk with ourselves from time to time? For example, your mum asks you what you would like for breakfast. Many foods come to your mind: sandwiches, bread, milk… You think that it would be great to have sandwiches. You are talking with yourself until you tell your mum what you want to eat. We call this kind of communication “intrapersonal (内心的) communication”. This can be talking to ourselves, reading, writing, thinking, understanding and remembering something. Intrapersonal communication plays a big part in our lives. Good intrapersonal communication allows you to understand yourself better. When you’re comfortable with who you are, and you know what you want, you can better get on with yourself. Also, intrapersonal communication helps you keep an eye on your thoughts (想法) and feelings. When you find that your mind is full of bad thoughts and sad feelings, you will try to cheer up and get rid of them. What’s more, intrapersonal communication helps you to talk with others. Understanding your thoughts and feelings better lets you put yourself in others’ shoes when you talk to or listen to them. Then, you can better understand and get on with them. 36．How does the writer explain (解释) intrapersonal communication in Paragraph 1? A．By showing numbers. B．By giving an example. C．By offering some facts. D．By answering a question. 37．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．The ways of intrapersonal communication. B．The rules of intrapersonal communication. C．The problems of intrapersonal communication. D．The benefits of intrapersonal communication. 38．Which of the following statements (表述) is TRUE according to the passage? A．Communication is all about talking with others. B．Intrapersonal communication will help you understand yourself better. C．When you have sad feelings, you can’t get rid of it through communication. D．Putting yourself in others’ shoes allows you to understand your feelings better. 39．What’s the structure of the text? (Paragraph 1=①…) A． B． C． D． 40．What is the purpose (目的) of the text? A．To show us how to talk with others. B．To advise us to talk with others more often. C．To show the importance of getting on with others. D．To introduce intrapersonal communication and its benefits. 【答案】36．B 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要为我们介绍了内心交流的含义及重要作用。 36．细节理解题。根据“But do you know that we also talk with ourselves from time to time? For example, your mum asks you what you would like for breakfast.”可知，作者是通过举例子的方式介绍内心自我交流的。故选B。 37．主旨大意题。根据“Intrapersonal communication plays a big part in our lives.”和全段可知，第三段主要介绍了内心交流的作用，故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据“Intrapersonal communication plays a big part in our lives. Good intrapersonal communication allows you to understand yourself better.”可知，好的内心交流可以让我们更好地理解自己，故选B。 39．篇章结构题。根据全文可知，第一段通过举例引出话题——内心交流，第二段定义内心交流，第三段和第四段阐述内向交流的作用。故选A。 40．主旨大意题。根据全文和“Intrapersonal communication plays a big part in our lives.”可知，文章目的是介绍内心交流的含义和作用，故选D。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 What will our world be like in the future? Maybe no one knows because we never know what will happen in the future. But it’s very interesting to make some predictions. 41 42 It is said that there are more than 5,000 languages in the world. Chinese is one of them. Nowadays, more and more countries are using Chinese as a second language. One day, Chinese will be spoken all over the world. Water The living environment is very important to us. More and more people pay attention to environmental protection. People like to plant more flowers and trees. 43 So water will be more abundant (充裕的). Education and Science The way of education will be greatly changed. Students won’t go to school. They will stay at home and study online. Students from around the world may study together on the Internet. Do you know what I’m looking forward to? 44 And lots of dangerous work will be finished by them. Living 45 Perhaps there will be cities, factories and farms on the planets, too. We will carry a smaller computer, which will be very helpful to us. We can use the computer to do everything. We will live longer and more healthily in the future. A．Languages. B．Different Cultures. C．They need a lot of water every day. D．Here are some exciting predictions. E．There will be more robots around us. F．Flowers and trees can stop water loss. G．Some people living on the earth now will move to other planets to live. 【答案】41．D 42．A 43．F 44．E 45．G 【导语】本文主要对未来世界的样子做了一些有趣的预测。 41．根据“ But it’s very interesting to make some predictions.”可知，做一些预测是很有趣的。所以此处引出下文对未来的预测。选项D“这里有一些令人兴奋的预测。”符合语境。故选D。 42．根据“It is said that there are more than 5,000 languages in the world. Chinese is one of them. Nowadays, more and more countries are using Chinese as a second language. One day, Chinese will be spoken all over the world.”可知，围绕语言 (汉语) 展开阐述。选项A“语言。”符合语境。故选A。 43．根据“People like to plant more flowers and trees.”可知，人们种植更多花草树木。F选项“花和树可以阻止水分流失”解释其作用，与后文水资源更充裕逻辑连贯，符合语境。故选F。 44．根据“And lots of dangerous work will be finished by them.”可知，危险工作由它们完成。选项E“我们周围会有更多的机器人。”them对应此句的robots，逻辑连贯，符合语境。故选E。 45．根据“Perhaps there will be cities, factories and farms on the planets, too. ”可知，此描述星球上的城市和工厂。选项G“现在生活在地球上的一些人会搬到其他星球去生活。”与之内容一致，符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46．Please find out the between the twin brothers. (different) 【答案】differences/difference 【详解】句意：请找出这对孪生兄弟之间的区别。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，作宾语，difference“差异；差别”，此处也可用复数形式，表示多个不同之处。故填differences/difference。 47．As the old goes, “Old habits die hard.” (say) 【答案】saying 【详解】句意：俗话说：“旧习难改。”分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，作主语，saying“谚语”，根据“goes”可知，此处应用单数形式，as the old saying goes“俗话说”。故填saying。 48．I told my friend my secrets (秘密) and I asked her to keep them to . (she) 【答案】herself 【详解】句意：我把我的秘密告诉了我的朋友，并请她保守秘密。根据“I told my friend my secrets and I asked her to keep them to...”可知，keep...to oneself意为“保守秘密”，所以此处应填she的反身代词，故填herself。 49．It’s good to relax by watching TV a week. (two) 【答案】twice 【详解】句意：每周看两次电视放松一下是很好的。根据“a week”及所给词汇可知，此处是twice a week“一周两次”。故填twice。 50．I think a good friend cares about me. (true) 【答案】truly 【详解】句意：我认为一个好的朋友是真正关心我的。此处应用副词来修饰动词短语“cares about”，true的副词形式是truly“真正地”。故填truly。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51．My parents don’t want me with friends at night. (闲逛) 【答案】to hang out 【详解】句意：我父母不想让我晚上和朋友闲逛。hang out“闲逛”，want sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”，动词短语。故填to hang out。 52．In Yunnan, many people eat for breakfast every morning because they’re delicious. (米线) 【答案】rice noodles 【详解】句意：在云南，许多人每天早上早餐吃米线，因为它们很好吃。rice noodles“米线”，根据“because they’re delicious”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填rice noodles。 53．Let’s cut the watermelon and enjoy it. (分成两半) 【答案】in half 【详解】句意：让我们把西瓜切成两半，好好享用吧。in half“分成两半”，是固定词组。故填in half。 54．My English teacher always tries her best to the best in us. (使显现) 【答案】bring out 【详解】句意：我的英语老师总是尽她最大的努力来激发我们最好的一面。根据汉语提示可知，bring out“使显现”，动词短语；try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”，动词短语。故填bring out。 55．I that I’ll be a doctor to save people when I grow up. (确信) 【答案】am sure about/am sure 【详解】句意：我确信长大后我会成为一名医生来拯救人们。be sure about/be sure “确信”，此处表示现在的状态，此处应用一般现在时，空处所在句的主语为“I”，be动词用am。故填am sure about/am sure。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56．随着新年的钟声即将敲响，我们站在新的起点，对未来充满憧憬。一份清晰的未来规划，能让我们在成长路上更有方向。请以“My Dream Job”为题，写一篇短文，分享你的职业梦想与新年规划。 写作要求： 1. 开篇结合新年语境，引出你的梦想职业； 2. 说明你渴望从事该职业的2个核心原因，可结合个人经历、榜样影响或职业意义； 3. 提出2-3条切实可行的实现计划，需符合八年级学生的身份，比如“坚持每天阅读科普书籍”“主动向相关职业的人请教”； 4. 语言简洁明了，语法正确，条理清晰，字数控制在80-100词； 5. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、班级信息。 My Dream Job __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Dream Job As the New Year approaches, I dream of becoming a teacher. Here are the reasons. Firstly, teaching is meaningful because it helps children grow. My English teacher inspired me with her patience. Secondly, I enjoy sharing knowledge and seeing students’ progress. To achieve this, I will study harder, especially in English and science. I plan to read educational books every weekend. Also, I’ll talk to teachers about their experiences. I believe these steps will lead me to my dream job. 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般将来时和一般现在时； ③提示：结合新年背景引出梦想职业并说明2个原因及提出2条学生可行计划。 【写作步骤】 第一步：用新年语境开篇，直接点明梦想职业； 第二步：介绍原因及可行的计划； 第三步：表达决心。 【亮点词汇】 ①dream of梦想 ②plan to do sth.计划做某事 【高分句型】 ①As the New Year approaches, I dream of becoming a teacher.（运用as引导时间状语从句） ②I will study harder, especially in English and science.（运用especially强调具体行动） ③I believe these steps will lead me to my dream job.（省略that的宾语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷（云南卷） 英 语 本试卷共三个部分，满分70分。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1．—What are you doing, Fu Xing? —I’m reading ________ article about Chinese history. A．a B．the C．an D．/ 2．—I have a toothache. —I’m sorry to hear that. You should see a ________. A．singer B．musician C．dentist D．policeman 3．—There must be ________ wrong with my computer. It doesn’t work. —Let me have a check… No worries. Just a small bug. A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing 4．Just like the weather, life ________ be sunny and beautiful all the time. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．wouldn’t 5．—The dinosaurs (恐龙) ________ 65 million (百万) years ago. —What a pity! We can never see them again all over the world. A．died out B．lay down C．grew up D．went ahead 6．—Which do you like ________, plants or animals? —I’m ________ in plants. A．worse; more interested B．better; much more interested C．worst; the most interested D．best; more and more interested 7．—What’s your hobby, Michael? —I used to ________ collecting stamps, but now I prefer ________ the Internet. A．liking; surfing B．liking; to surf C．liked; to surf D．like; to surf 8．—________ interesting book Journey to the West is! —That’s true. I really like it, too. A．How B．What C．What an D．What a 9．—Why Steve ________ the English test this morning? —I have no idea. But I know there ________ a new test tomorrow. A．missed; is going to be B．will miss; will be C．missed; is going to have D．will miss; will have 10．—What do you think of the movie Top Funny Comedian? —________. It’s too boring. A．I like it B．I don’t think so C．It’s great D．I can’t stand it 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 James is a 14-year-old boy. He comes from the UK, but he lives in Beijing 11 his parents. Before James came to China, he knew 12 about Beijing Opera (京剧). When he first listened to Beijing Opera, he didn’t like it and thought it was too slow and 13 . One week later, James started 14 in a middle school in Beijing. He had music lessons three times a week. He started to learn Beijing Opera in the 15 class. His school asked some great Beijing Opera singers to 16 them. James couldn’t learn it well, 17 he didn’t give up (放弃). One month later, it sounded much more interesting than before. He 18 interested in it. Now, James loves Beijing Opera very much. “I really love Beijing Opera and I want to be a Beijing Opera 19 in the future,” James said. “I hope more and more people can understand and love it. Everyone who is learning Beijing Opera should try hard and 20 give up!” 11．A．for B．to C．with D．about 12．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 13．A．easy B．exciting C．boring D．interesting 14．A．working B．studying C．playing D．living 15．A．music B．English C．math D．history 16．A．teach B．visit C．hope D．answer 17．A．so B．if C．and D．but 18．A．sounded B．stayed C．became D．looked 19．A．scientist B．singer C．doctor D．violinist 20．A．often B．usually C．always D．never 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 As we all know, Lu Xun was one of the greatest Chinese writers. Lu Xun was his pen name. His real name is Zhou Shuren. Lu Xun was born in a rich family on September 25, 1881. He grew up in Shaoxing, Zhejiang, Lu Xun was a hard-working student. He got good grades and enjoyed reading a lot at school. In 1902, Lu Xun went to study in Japan. Two years later he started to study medicine there because he wanted to be a doctor and helped people to keep healthy. However, he left his school two years later. From then on, he decided to be a writer. He thought it was more important to help Chinese people think right. He wrote a lot of articles. And he sent them to newspapers. Although Lu Xun died, we will remember him forever. 21．Lu Xun was one of the greatest Chinese writers. 22．Lu Xun was his real name. 23．Lu Xun enjoyed reading at school. 24．In 1881, Lu Xun went to study in Japan. 25．Lu Xun started to study medicine in Japan in 1904. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Forum (论坛) What after-school club are you in? Lucy, 13 I like taking photos. My dad gave me a camera as my birthday gift this year. I joined a camera club to learn to take pictures. Sophie, 12 I love playing tennis. It’s my favorite sport. So I go to a tennis club with my friend once a week after school. On Monday and Friday evenings, I play tennis with my mom at a sports center near our home. Peter, 13 I always played computer games after school. So I wasn’t in any clubs. But I feel bored sometimes these days. My cousin is good at swimming, and he taught me to swim last week. Now he goes to school, so I plan to join a swimming club. I want to spend time swimming after school. Mark, 16 I’m in a dance club now. I go there three times a week. I’m also interested in cooking. So I’m in a cooking club too. I feel relaxed when I’m making food. 26．What gift did Lucy get on her birthday this year? A．A computer B．A tennis racket C．A camera D．A pair of shoes 27．How often does Sophie go to the tennis club? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week C．Three times a week D．Four times a week 28．Who taught Peter to swim last week? A．His dad. B．His friend. C．His cousin D．His brother. 29．What do we know about Mark? A．He likes playing tennis. B．He is in two clubs now. C．He feels bored these days. D．He plans to join a new club. 30．What is this Forum about? A．favorite subjects B．outdoor activities C．hobbies D．after-school clubs B Long long ago, there was a girl named Zhu Yingtai. She was from Zhejiang Province. She wanted to go to school. But girls couldn’t do that at that time. So she dressed up as a boy and went to study. At school, Zhu met Liang Shanbo. They two became good friends. In the following (接下来的) three years, Zhu and Liang lived, studied and traveled together, but Liang never discovered that Zhu was a girl. One day, Zhu’s father asked her to go back home. Before leaving, Liang promised (承诺) to visit Zhu’s family after finishing his studies. When he got to Zhu’s home, Zhu Yingtai dressed as a woman. Liang wanted to ask her to marry (嫁) him, but it was too late. Zhu would marry someone else she didn’t know. Liang Shanbo was very sad. He died because of this. A year later, Zhu went to see Liang’s tomb (坟墓) because Liang was the only man she loved. Suddenly (突然), the tomb opened, and Zhu jumped in. After some time, two beautiful butterflies (蝴蝶) came out of the tomb and flew away together. 31．Why did Zhu Yingtai dress up as a boy? A．To make friends with Liang. B．To go to school. C．To travel far away. D．To find a job. 32．What does the underlined word (划线单词) “discovered” mean? A．found B．missed C．asked D．forgot 33．Who wanted Zhu Yingtai to go back home? A．her sister B．her teacher C．her father D．Liang Shanbo 34．What did Zhu Yingtai and Liang Shanbo become? A．books B．cards C．birds D．butterflies 35．What can be the best title (标题) for the text (文章)? A．The school life B．A Beautiful Butterfly C．A Chinese love story D．School Rules C When we talk about communication, we often think of talking with others. But do you know that we also talk with ourselves from time to time? For example, your mum asks you what you would like for breakfast. Many foods come to your mind: sandwiches, bread, milk… You think that it would be great to have sandwiches. You are talking with yourself until you tell your mum what you want to eat. We call this kind of communication “intrapersonal (内心的) communication”. This can be talking to ourselves, reading, writing, thinking, understanding and remembering something. Intrapersonal communication plays a big part in our lives. Good intrapersonal communication allows you to understand yourself better. When you’re comfortable with who you are, and you know what you want, you can better get on with yourself. Also, intrapersonal communication helps you keep an eye on your thoughts (想法) and feelings. When you find that your mind is full of bad thoughts and sad feelings, you will try to cheer up and get rid of them. What’s more, intrapersonal communication helps you to talk with others. Understanding your thoughts and feelings better lets you put yourself in others’ shoes when you talk to or listen to them. Then, you can better understand and get on with them. 36．How does the writer explain (解释) intrapersonal communication in Paragraph 1? A．By showing numbers. B．By giving an example. C．By offering some facts. D．By answering a question. 37．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．The ways of intrapersonal communication. B．The rules of intrapersonal communication. C．The problems of intrapersonal communication. D．The benefits of intrapersonal communication. 38．Which of the following statements (表述) is TRUE according to the passage? A．Communication is all about talking with others. B．Intrapersonal communication will help you understand yourself better. C．When you have sad feelings, you can’t get rid of it through communication. D．Putting yourself in others’ shoes allows you to understand your feelings better. 39．What’s the structure of the text? (Paragraph 1=①…) A． B． C． D． 40．What is the purpose (目的) of the text? A．To show us how to talk with others. B．To advise us to talk with others more often. C．To show the importance of getting on with others. D．To introduce intrapersonal communication and its benefits. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 What will our world be like in the future? Maybe no one knows because we never know what will happen in the future. But it’s very interesting to make some predictions. 41 42 It is said that there are more than 5,000 languages in the world. Chinese is one of them. Nowadays, more and more countries are using Chinese as a second language. One day, Chinese will be spoken all over the world. Water The living environment is very important to us. More and more people pay attention to environmental protection. People like to plant more flowers and trees. 43 So water will be more abundant (充裕的). Education and Science The way of education will be greatly changed. Students won’t go to school. They will stay at home and study online. Students from around the world may study together on the Internet. Do you know what I’m looking forward to? 44 And lots of dangerous work will be finished by them. Living 45 Perhaps there will be cities, factories and farms on the planets, too. We will carry a smaller computer, which will be very helpful to us. We can use the computer to do everything. We will live longer and more healthily in the future. A．Languages. B．Different Cultures. C．They need a lot of water every day. D．Here are some exciting predictions. E．There will be more robots around us. F．Flowers and trees can stop water loss. G．Some people living on the earth now will move to other planets to live. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46．Please find out the between the twin brothers. (different) 47．As the old goes, “Old habits die hard.” (say) 48．I told my friend my secrets (秘密) and I asked her to keep them to . (she) 49．It’s good to relax by watching TV a week. (two) 50．I think a good friend cares about me. (true) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51．My parents don’t want me with friends at night. (闲逛) 52．In Yunnan, many people eat for breakfast every morning because they’re delicious. (米线) 53．Let’s cut the watermelon and enjoy it. (分成两半) 54．My English teacher always tries her best to the best in us. (使显现) 55．I that I’ll be a doctor to save people when I grow up. (确信) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56．随着新年的钟声即将敲响，我们站在新的起点，对未来充满憧憬。一份清晰的未来规划，能让我们在成长路上更有方向。请以“My Dream Job”为题，写一篇短文，分享你的职业梦想与新年规划。 写作要求： 1. 开篇结合新年语境，引出你的梦想职业； 2. 说明你渴望从事该职业的2个核心原因，可结合个人经历、榜样影响或职业意义； 3. 提出2-3条切实可行的实现计划，需符合八年级学生的身份，比如“坚持每天阅读科普书籍”“主动向相关职业的人请教”； 4. 语言简洁明了，语法正确，条理清晰，字数控制在80-100词； 5. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、班级信息。 My Dream Job __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $