精品解析：福建省泉州市鲤城区三校2025-2026学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2025—2026学年第一学期12月适应性检测 九年级英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟；试卷满分：150分；考试形式：闭卷） 本试卷共12页。答卷时，选择题答案必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡的相应位置书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 Ⅰ.听力 （共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 第一节、听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Who went to the countryside with the boy? A His grandparents. B. His parents. C. His sisters. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What is the model rocket made of? A. Metal. B. Plastic. C. Paper. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where is the man? A. At the airport. B. In the hotel. C. On the bus. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How many times at least has the man been to Beijing? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Why will the man go to London? A. For his vacation. B. To visit friends. C. On business. 11. What will the woman do tonight? A. Watch a movie. B. Pack bags. C. Take a trip. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What is the boy doing? A. Playing basketball. B. Cleaning the kitchen. C. Walking to school. 13. What time will the basketball game start? A. At 8:30. B. At 8:40. C. At 9:00. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What are the speakers talking about? A. What to do with worries. B. How to improve English. C. Who to get help from. 15. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Neighbors. C. Teacher and student. 第三节 听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍） The Plan for Volunteer Activities Time This 16 . Place The nursing 17 . Activities • 18 with the old people. • Help clean their rooms. Things to take Some 19 CDs. Transportation By 20 . Ⅱ.选择填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Do you think Bruce is a (an) ________ boy? —Yes, I think so. He never tells lies. A. honest B. polite C. patient 2. —Tom, shall we go climbing on Saturday or Sunday? —Either day is OK. It makes no ________ to me. A. difference B. choice C. decision 3. People always pay much attention to the result, but sometimes the ________of getting to it may be more important. A. process B. position C. protection 4. —Sue, why do you look so tired today? —I stayed up late last night, so I’m really ________. A. hungry B. angry C. sleepy 5. —When will our flight to Hong Kong leave? —Well, we have _________ twenty minutes left, no more and no less. A. exactly B. mainly C. hardly 6. If you want to ________ something in life, you need to set clear goals. A. support B. hide C. achieve 7. — I haven’t been back to our hometown for quite a few years. — You really need to come for a visit, and you’ll find changes there are ________ imagination. A. beyond B. without C. for 8. —When did China _________ Shenzhou-21 do you remember? —Sure, on October 31st, 2025. A. put off B. send up C. turn out 9. —The new energy cars are becoming popular, but some people are caring about their safety. —We ________ worry about it with the development of modern technology. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t 10. Because of a good lifestyle, Tom’s grandfather is always in the pink. The phrase “in the pink” means _________. A. filled with wisdom B. in good health C. in need of food 11. The meeting room was too noisy. The speaker raised his voice in order to make himself ________. A. hearing B. hear C. heard 12. As soon as Eddie finishes the job, he _________ to have two weeks off. A. was allowed B. is allowed C. will be allowed 13. —________ will the train arrive at the station? —In about ten minutes. A. How soon B. How far C. How long 14. —China sent another satellite into space! What good news! —Yes. Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail. To them, ________ . A. no pains, no gains B. a miss is as good as a mile C. it never rains but it pours 15. —Could you give me some advice on ________? —Cut down the time you spend on the screen. A. when we need to realize the program B. how we can improve our eyesight C. where we should search for the information Ⅲ.完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 I’ll always remember the first time I tried ballet (芭蕾舞). My mother was a ____16____ and I wanted to be like her. But after making mistakes during my first class, I felt like I wanted to ____17____ right away. As it was my first day, however, I told my mom I liked it. Weeks passed and my dancing didn’t get any ____18____. Then I was told to perform in a show. I was afraid of making my mom upset. I never quite learned to do it well, ____19____ I practiced hard for the show. Finally, I went to my mom to tell her how I felt. My mom quickly ____20____ how bad at ballet I was, but she still taught me with the greatest ____21____ and love. When I lost my balance, she held me up. When I jumped and fell, she was there to ____22____ me. When the show arrived, I was well prepared. The music began and I began ____23____ to the music without missing a step. When the music stopped, I ran off the stage and laughed ____24____. My mom found me and gave me a huge hug, telling me how ____25____ she was. I looked my mom in the eyes and thanked her for everything she did for me. Through this, I realized one important fact: My mom will always be there to catch me if I fall. 16. A. singer B. teacher C. dancer 17. A. warm up B. wake up C. give up 18. A. better B. faster C. more 19. A. as long as B. even though C. as soon as 20. A. realized B. shared C. refused 21. A. silence B. patience C. doubt 22. A. punish B. control C. catch 23. A. standing B. speaking C. moving 24. A. happily B. strangely C. nervously 25. A. careful B. proud C. sad Ⅳ.阅读理解 （共两节，25小题；满分45） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A 26. How does the writer explain the passive form? A. By listing numbers. B. By raising questions. C. By telling stories. D. By giving examples. 27. Which of the following sentences is the right passive form? A. Someone offered some useful suggestions to me. B. Some useful suggestions were offered to me by someone. C. I was offered some useful suggestions for someone. D. I offered some useful suggestions to someone. 28. How many passive forms does the verb followed by object+complement in the active voice take? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 29. In which active structure can the word “introduce” be used? A. V+IO+DO. B. V+DO+IO. C. V+O+complement. D. V+DO+prep.+IO. 30. What’s the text? A. A part of a novel. B. A passage about language. C. A part of a grammar book. D. An introduction of some words. B Who invented the umbrella? There are many different opinions. Some people say that the people of ancient Egypt invented it. Some say the Romans invented it. And some say Luban’s wife invented it in ancient China. There is even an interesting story about its invention in China. Luban (507B. C.—444B. C.) was the most famous craftsman (工匠) in ancient China. One day, Luban and his wife were taking a walk and enjoying the beautiful view. Suddenly it began to rain. Both of them were soaked when they got back home. Luban’s wife said, “If there is something that can protect people from the rain when they are working outdoors, it will be wonderful.” then Luban said, “That’s easy. I will build many pavilions (亭子).” His wife replied, “That’s a good idea, but it is not convenient. Is it possible to make a movable (可移动的) pavilion which could always follow the people?” She thought all day and all night. One day, she saw some kids playing in the rain and each kid held a big lotus (荷叶) leaf over the head to protect themselves from getting wet. Then she came up with a great idea. So she made the first umbrella in ancient China. Since the umbrella was invented, it has been part of people’s life in every corner of the world. Right now, there are many kinds of umbrellas, such as sun umbrellas, beach umbrellas, kid umbrellas, market umbrellas and so on. How many umbrellas are made every year in the world? Maybe millions or even more. One interesting thing is that most umbrellas in the world are made in China. Shangyu in Zhejiang province alone has more than 1,000 umbrella factories and it is called “China Umbrella City”. 31. How many opinions about the inventor of the umbrellas are given in Paragraph 1? A Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 32. What does the underlined phrase “soaked” mean in English? A. wet B. tired C. angry D. hurt 33. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Who invented the umbrella? B. When was the umbrella invented? C. Where was the umbrella invented? D. How was the umbrella invented? 34. What do we know about Shangyu, Zhejiang? A. Most of the world’s umbrellas are made there. B. Luban was born there. C. It has more than 1,000 umbrella factories. D. It is called “World Umbrella City”. 35. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. The umbrella has four different kinds. B. The umbrella has a history of thousands of years. C. Luban invented the umbrella. D. The thought of inventing the umbrella comes from pavilions. C China has made a new rule. Food producers can’t use words like “no additives (添加剂)” or “zero additives” on food labels (标签) anymore. Why? That’s because these words can mislead customers. Many people think that food with no additives is always healthier. But that’s not true! “No additives” only tells us how the food was made. It doesn’t mean the food has no additives at all-the final products might still have some additives. For example, a juice drink labelled “no added sugar” might still have lots of natural sugar. The label doesn’t show how much sugar it really has, so customers can easily be misled. This new rule is part of China’s latest food safety standards, which were announced on March 27, 2025. There are 50 new rules and 9 changes. All these changes can help us ▲ . Food companies will have two years to get used to and follow the new rules. A big soy sauce maker says that he supports the rule and will make changes soon. The new food safety changes also include strict rules about allergens (过敏原) and expiry dates (有效期), which should be marked on labels. We can easily see the allergens because they’ll be underlined. If a food product can remain fresh for over six months, the label only needs to show the expiry date. This makes labels simpler. China is also making digital food labels. Customers can scan QR codes (扫描二维码) on food packages to learn more. Over 400 prepackaged foods have used this new digital system. It has useful functions like voice guides and videos to help everyone understand better. Also, the new rules say food labels must show sugar and other important information. Food safety is very important. The government said the changes aimed to encourage healthier eating habits among customers. 36. What can we learn about the new rule mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. Food with additives is no longer harmful. B. Food producers should stop using additives. C. Some food labels can no longer mislead people. D. People are able to understand food labels easily. 37. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. know more about the food that we buy and feel safer B. focus on the words “no additives” when we choose food C. follow the 50 new rules in food safety standards better D. believe food with natural sugar is better than that with added sugar 38. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The new rule. B. The soy sauce. C. The food company D. The new digital system. 39. Which label follows the NEW food safety rules correctly? A. Nutrition information items per 100g NRV% energy 1653KJ 20% protein 7.0g 13% fat trans-fat 8.0g 0g 13% 0% sugar 7.8g 13% Best before 2026/01/30 Allergen information: milk B. Nutrition information items per 100g NRV% energy 1653KJ 20% protein 7.6g 13% fat trans-fat 8.0g 0g 13% 0% vitamin D 1.7ug 34% Best before 2026/01/30 Allergen information: milk C Nutrition information items per 100g NRV% energy 1653KJ 20% protein 7.0g 13% fat trans-fat 8.0g 0g 13% 0% vitamin D 7.8g 13% Best before 18 months Allergen information: milk D. Nutrition information items per 100g NRV% energy 1653KJ 20% protein 7.0g 13% fat trans-fat 8.0g 0g 13% 0% vitamin D 7.8g 13% Best before 2026/01/30 40. What is the text mainly about? A. The importance of food additives. B The problem of “no additives” food labels. C. China’s new food label rules and their influence. D. China’s food safety standards and their advantages. D In a milestone for China’s space biology research, four specially chosen mice will get on the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft. They will go to the Tiangong Space Station for a 5-to-7-day task. This is the country’s first experiment with small mammals in space. These tiny “astronauts” passed hard tests to earn their tickets to space. The journey started with 300 mice. After 60 days of strict checks, the number got smaller. The mice faced some important challenges. They needed to stay on a turning stick for more than 110 seconds to show they were strong. They also went through spins in different directions to test a part of their bodies. This part helps them not feel sick in space. Besides, they walked through mazes to show they could find their way. Only 48 mice got on the backup list. At last, two male mice and two female mice were chosen for the task. These black mice are from a special group. Their genes are almost the same. This makes their differences small, so the experiment’s data will be accurate and easy to compare. This is better than the more common white mice with different genes. Their home in space is a special box. It has systems to control temperature, give food and water automatically, and collect waste. There is even a spring-like thing for them to dig, just like they do on Earth. Once they are in space, astronauts will move the mice to a long-term research platform for small animals. The platform was sent earlier by the Tianzhou-9 cargo craft. The ground teams will watch the mice’s behavior through real-time cameras. They want to study how microgravity (微重力) and small spaces affect the mice’s ability to get used to the environment and their stress. A special experiment will also look at how the space environment connects to the start of genetic codes. This task is a “from 0 to 1” breakthrough. It tests technologies to safely send, keep, and bring back mammals from space. Mice share 85% of their genes with humans, so they are good models to understand how space affects living things. The data collected will help protect astronauts during long space trips. It will also support China’s plan to send astronauts to the moon before 2030 and explore Mars later. After their trip in space, the mice will come back to Earth on Shenzhou-21. Scientists will study them more. Just like human astronauts, these small explorers are helping humans go deeper into space. 41. What does the word “breakthrough” in Paragraph 6 most probably mean? A. A sudden failure. B. A significant achievement. C. A difficult challenge. D. A common experience. 42. Why were the black mice with similar genes chosen for the mission? A. They are stronger than white mice. B. Their similar genes make the experiment data reliable. C. They can get used to small spaces better. D. They are easier to train for space tasks. 43. What will happen to the four mice after their space mission? A. They will stay at the Tiangong Space Station forever. B. They will be sent to Mars with future missions. C. They will return to Earth on Shenzhou-21 for further study. D. They will be set free on the Earth. 44. What can we learn about China’s space program from the mission? A. It only focuses on sending humans to space. B. It is developing step by step with clear goals. C. It has already finished exploring the moon and Mars. D. It doesn’t care about small animal experiments. 45. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How mice are trained to become space “astronauts”. B. The differences between black mice and white mice in space. C. How ground teams monitor mice in the Tiangong Space Station. D. China’s first space experiment with small mammals and its importance. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E World Peace Day falls on September 21 every year. It’s a day to lay down our guns in war areas. Some organizations provide care for the unfortunate people in these areas on World Peace Day when activities are organized to support world peace. ____46____ Enjoy a minute of silence. At noon of the day, one minute of silence will be held worldwide. During that minute, fall silent and reflect on a more peaceful world. ____47____ And honor those still fighting for peace. Donate to charity. Many people are struggling for survival worldwide. Consider marking World Peace Day with a show of support; there are thousands of charities that are working for world peace and global development. ____48____ It will help many people in need. ____49____ Gather your friends, family, neighbors and also your “enemies” together, and have a World Peace Day picnic or a World Peace Day dinner. Enjoy yourselves while eating, drinking, dancing, talking and playing games. Strengthen your relationships and enjoy peace. Plant a tree. Millions of people have planted trees for peace since the first World Peace Day. Trees are more than just a symbol of tolerance, patience and renewal. ____50____ Many fights result from the worsening of our environment. Planting trees can help protect the environment and thus keep the peace. A. Hold a World Peace Day party. B. Support one like the Red Cross. C. Here are a few simple ways to celebrate World Peace Day. D. Remember those who lost their lives for peace. E. Trees can also be used as shelter from the storm. Ⅴ.情景交际 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题 51. A: ______________________________________? B: The zipper was invented in 1893. 52. 同学对你说“I’m really nervous about the coming speech.”时，你可以这样说： ____________________________________________. 53. A: I wish I could go into space some day. B: I hope your dream _________. 54. A: Excuse me, could you please _________ the airport? B: Sure, get on, please. 55. A: I am leaving for Shanghai Disneyland. B: _________! Ⅵ.看图写话 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一句与图画情景相符的句子。 56. (make, metal) ___________________________ 57. (divide, piece) ___________________________ 58. (fly, tomorrow) ___________________________ 59. (decide, which) ___________________________ 60. (dare not, public) ___________________________ Ⅶ.短文填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 Staying strong during hard times is a beautiful quality of human beings. Let’s have a look at a poem from Chinese poet Zheng Xie (1693-1765). Bamboo in the Rock (By Zheng Xie) Upright stands the bamboo amid green mountains steep, Its tooth-like root in broken rock is planted deep. It’s strong and firm though struck and beaten without rest, Careless of the wind from north or south; east or west. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) “Bamboo in the Rock” is a Chinese poem by a man named Zheng Xie, often called Zheng Banqiao. He was born in 1693. Besides being ____61____ great artist and poet, Zheng was also a government worker during a time in China called the Qing Dynasty. He didn’t like the ____62____ (fair) things he saw happening in the government, so he started making art and writing poems about things like bamboo, which were easy to understand ____63____ had deep meanings. His poem paints a picture of bamboo growing strong even though it’s in a tough spot, squeezed within rocks on a mountain. No matter ____64____ difficulties the bamboo faces, like bad weather hitting it from every side, it keeps ____65____ (stand) up straight. The bamboo is a symbol of strength and determination because it remains firm and doesn’t break under pressure. The poem is full ____66____ beautiful words about nature, but it’s also there to teach us something important. Just like the bamboo, people should stay strong and focused even when life is challenging. By facing hard times, we can build ____67____ (we) inner strength, just like the unyielding bamboo. Young people can learn a lot from this poem because it shows them the ____68____ (important) of staying strong and determined, even when ____69____ (thing) get tough. The poem reminds teenagers that tests and difficulties can help them grow even ____70____ (strong). It is an inspiring message for them to remain brave during hard times and never give up, just like bamboo standing tall amidst challenges. Ⅷ.书面表达 （满分15分） 71. 为进一步提升同学们的自主学习能力，学校决定举办以“How to Be a Wise Learner”为主题的英语演讲比赛。假设你是李华，请根据以下思维导图内容，结合自身学习经验，撰写一篇演讲稿，分享你的智慧学习之道。词数80左右。 develop good learning habits use technology properly manage your time wisely … 注意事项： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Good morning, everyone. I am Li Hua. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第一学期12月适应性检测 九年级英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟；试卷满分：150分；考试形式：闭卷） 本试卷共12页。答卷时，选择题答案必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡的相应位置书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 Ⅰ.听力 （共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 第一节、听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Who went to the countryside with the boy? A. His grandparents. B. His parents. C. His sisters. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What is the model rocket made of? A. Metal. B. Plastic. C. Paper. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where is the man? A. At the airport. B. In the hotel. C. On the bus. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How many times at least has the man been to Beijing? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Why will the man go to London? A. For his vacation. B. To visit friends. C. On business. 11. What will the woman do tonight? A. Watch a movie. B. Pack bags. C. Take a trip. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What is the boy doing? A. Playing basketball. B. Cleaning the kitchen. C. Walking to school. 13. What time will the basketball game start? A. At 8:30. B. At 8:40. C. At 9:00. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What are the speakers talking about? A. What to do with worries. B. How to improve English. C. Who to get help from. 15. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Neighbors. C. Teacher and student. 第三节 听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍） The Plan for Volunteer Activities Time This 16 . Place The nursing 17 . Activities • 18 with the old people. • Help clean their rooms. Things to take Some 19 CDs. Transportation By 20 . Ⅱ.选择填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Do you think Bruce is a (an) ________ boy? —Yes, I think so. He never tells lies. A. honest B. polite C. patient 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为Bruce是一个诚实的男孩吗？——是的，我认为是的，他从不撒谎。 考查形容词辨析。honest诚实的；polite礼貌的；patient有耐心的。根据“He never tells lies.”可知，他从不撒谎，他很诚实。故选A。 2. —Tom, shall we go climbing on Saturday or Sunday? —Either day is OK. It makes no ________ to me. A. difference B. choice C. decision 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Tom，我们周六还是周日去爬山？——哪一天都行。对我来说没什么区别。 考查名词辨析。difference差别；choice选择；decision决定。根据“Either day is OK.”可知，哪一天都行，应是对我来说没什么区别，固定搭配“make no difference”表示“没有区别”，符合句意，故选A。 3. People always pay much attention to the result, but sometimes the ________of getting to it may be more important. A. process B. position C. protection 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:人们总是非常关注结果，但有时达到结果的过程可能更重要。 考查名词辨析。process过程；position姿势，位置；protection保护。根据“People always pay much attention to the result, but sometimes the...of getting to it may be more important.”可知，人们过于注重结果，而有时过程可能更重要。故选A。 4. —Sue, why do you look so tired today? —I stayed up late last night, so I’m really ________. A. hungry B. angry C. sleepy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——苏，你今天怎么看起来这么累？——我昨晚熬夜了，所以我真的很困。 考查形容词辨析。hungry饥饿的；angry生气的；sleepy困倦的。根据“I stayed up late last night, so I’m really”可知，昨晚熬夜了，所以现在很困。故选C。 5. —When will our flight to Hong Kong leave? —Well, we have _________ twenty minutes left, no more and no less. A. exactly B. mainly C. hardly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们去香港的航班什么时候起飞？——嗯，我们正好有二十分钟剩余，不多不少。 考查副词辨析。exactly正好；mainly主要地；hardly几乎不。根据“no more and no less”（不多不少）可知，此处强调时间精确性，需用表示“正好”的副词。故选A。 6. If you want to ________ something in life, you need to set clear goals. A. support B. hide C. achieve 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想在生活中有所成就，你需要设定明确的目标。 考查动词辨析。support支持；hide隐藏；achieve实现。根据句子后半部分“you need to set clear goals”可知，此处使用achieve，表示“通过设定目标来实现人生目标”。故选C。 7. — I haven’t been back to our hometown for quite a few years. — You really need to come for a visit, and you’ll find changes there are ________ imagination. A. beyond B. without C. for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我已经好几年没回家乡了。 ——你真的需要来参观一下，你会发现那里的变化超乎想象。 考查介词辨析。beyond超出；without没有；for为了。根据“I haven’t been back to our hometown for quite a few years.”可知，此处是指家乡这些几年发生了巨大的变化，超乎想象，考查beyond imagination“超乎想象”，介词短语。故选A。 8. —When did China _________ Shenzhou-21, do you remember? —Sure, on October 31st, 2025. A. put off B. send up C. turn out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国什么时候发射神舟二十一号，你记得吗？——当然，在2025年10月31日。 考查短语动词辨析。put off推迟；send up发射；turn out结果是。根据“Shenzhou-21”可知，此处指神舟二十一号航天器的发射事件，且答句提供具体日期，强调动作“发射”的发生时间，因此选择send up。故选B。 9. —The new energy cars are becoming popular, but some people are caring about their safety. —We ________ worry about it with the development of modern technology. A needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——新能源汽车越来越受欢迎，但有些人关心它们的安全。——随着现代技术的发展，我们不必担心。 考查动词辨析。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。根据“worry about it with the development of modern technology”可知随着现代技术的发展，不必担心新能源汽车的安全。故选A。 10. Because of a good lifestyle, Tom’s grandfather is always in the pink. The phrase “in the pink” means _________. A. filled with wisdom B. in good health C. in need of food 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于良好的生活方式，汤姆的祖父总是很健康。短语“in the pink”的意思是身体健康。 考查短语。filled with wisdom充满智慧；in good health身体健康；in need of food需要食物。根据“Because of a good lifestyle”可知，汤姆的祖父因良好生活方式而状态良好，故“in the pink”这一习语表示身体健康，与选项B相符。故选B。 11. The meeting room was too noisy. The speaker raised his voice in order to make himself ________. A. hearing B. hear C. heard 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：会议室太吵了。演讲者提高了声音，以便让别人听到他的声音。 考查非谓语动词。make+sb./sth.+done“使某人/某物（被）……，此处要用过去分词作宾补。故选C。 12. As soon as Eddie finishes the job, he _________ to have two weeks off. A. was allowed B. is allowed C. will be allowed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当Eddie一完成工作，他就将被允许休假两周。 考查一般将来时被动语态。主语he和动词allow之间是被动关系，在As soon as引导的时间状语从句中，从句用一般现在时（finishes）表示将来动作，主句需用一般将来时表示将来结果，所以此处用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。 13. —________ will the train arrive at the station? —In about ten minutes. A. How soon B. How far C. How long 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——火车多久能到站？——大约十分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久；How far多远；How long多长。根据“In about ten minutes.”可知，对将来时间提问，用How soon。故选A。 14. —China sent another satellite into space! What good news! —Yes. Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail. To them, ________ . A. no pains, no gains B. a miss is as good as a mile C. it never rains but it pours 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国又向太空发射了一颗卫星！真是个好消息！——是的。科学家们尽力注意每一个细节。对他们来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里。 考查习语。no pains, no gains不劳无获；a miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里；it never rains but it pours祸不单行。根据“Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail”可知，要注意每一个细节，所以失之毫厘，谬以千里。故选B。 15. —Could you give me some advice on ________? —Cut down the time you spend on the screen. A. when we need to realize the program B. how we can improve our eyesight C. where we should search for the information 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能给我一些关于如何才能改善视力的建议吗？——减少你花在屏幕上的时间。 考查宾语从句辨析。when we need to realize the program我们需要什么时候实现这个程序；how we can improve our eyesight我们如何才能改善视力；where we should search for the information我们应该在哪里查找信息 根据答语“Cut down the time you spend on the screen.”可知，该建议与保护视力、改善视力相关，问句应是询问如何改善视力。故选B。 Ⅲ.完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 I’ll always remember the first time I tried ballet (芭蕾舞). My mother was a ____16____ and I wanted to be like her. But after making mistakes during my first class, I felt like I wanted to ____17____ right away. As it was my first day, however, I told my mom I liked it. Weeks passed and my dancing didn’t get any ____18____. Then I was told to perform in a show. I was afraid of making my mom upset. I never quite learned to do it well, ____19____ I practiced hard for the show. Finally, I went to my mom to tell her how I felt. My mom quickly ____20____ how bad at ballet I was, but she still taught me with the greatest ____21____ and love. When I lost my balance, she held me up. When I jumped and fell, she was there to ____22____ me. When the show arrived, I was well prepared. The music began and I began ____23____ to the music without missing a step. When the music stopped, I ran off the stage and laughed ____24____. My mom found me and gave me a huge hug, telling me how ____25____ she was. I looked my mom in the eyes and thanked her for everything she did for me. Through this, I realized one important fact: My mom will always be there to catch me if I fall. 16. A. singer B. teacher C. dancer 17 A. warm up B. wake up C. give up 18. A. better B. faster C. more 19. A. as long as B. even though C. as soon as 20. A. realized B. shared C. refused 21. A. silence B. patience C. doubt 22. A. punish B. control C. catch 23 A. standing B. speaking C. moving 24. A. happily B. strangely C. nervously 25. A. careful B. proud C. sad 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者首次尝试芭蕾舞的经历，尽管最初面临困难和挫折，但在妈妈的耐心教导和鼓励下，最终成功完成了一场表演，深刻体会到了妈妈的爱和支持。 【16题详解】 句意：我妈妈是个舞者，我想成为她那样的人。 singer歌手；teacher老师；dancer舞蹈家。根据“I tried ballet”及“I wanted to be like her”可推断，作者的妈妈是一位舞蹈者，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：但是在第一堂课上犯了错误之后，我觉得我想马上放弃。 warm up热身；wake up醒来；give up放弃。根据“But after making mistakes during my first class”可知，在第一堂课上犯了些错误之后，作者想放弃，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：几个星期过去了，我的舞蹈并没有进步。 better更好；faster更快；more更多的。根据“Weeks passed and my dancing didn’t get any”可知，作者的舞蹈并没有任何进步，没有变得更好，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我从来没有学会把它做好，即使我为这个节目努力练习。 as long as只要；even though即使；as soon as一……就……。根据“I never quite learned to do it well, … I practiced hard for the show”可知，空格前后是让步关系，用even though引导让步状语从句，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我妈妈很快意识到我的芭蕾有多糟糕，但她仍然以最大的耐心和爱教我。 realized意识到；shared分享；refused拒绝。根据“how bad at ballet I was”可知，意识到作者的芭蕾有多糟糕，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：我妈妈很快意识到我的芭蕾有多糟糕，但她仍然以最大的耐心和爱教我。 silence沉默；patience耐心；doubt怀疑。根据“but she still taught me with the greatest …and love”可知，妈妈对作者表现了极大的耐心，故选B。 22题详解】 句意：当我跳起来跌倒时，她在那里接住我。 punish惩罚；control控制；catch抓住。根据“When I jumped and fell, she was there to… me”以及“My mom will always be there to catch me if I fall”可知，当作者跳起来跌倒时，妈妈接住她，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：音乐开始了，我开始随着音乐起舞，一步也不差。 standing站立；speaking说；moving移动。根据“to the music”可知，开始随着音乐移动，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：当音乐停止时，我跑下舞台，高兴地笑了起来。 happily开心地；strangely奇怪地；nervously紧张地。根据“When the music stopped, I ran off the stage and laughed”可知，作者开心地笑了，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：妈妈找到了我，给了我一个大大的拥抱，告诉我她是多么为我骄傲。 careful仔细的；proud骄傲的；sad难过的。根据前面的描述可知，作者这次表演很成功，所以妈妈感到骄傲，故选B。 Ⅳ.阅读理解 （共两节，25小题；满分45） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A 26. How does the writer explain the passive form? A. By listing numbers. B. By raising questions. C. By telling stories. D. By giving examples. 27. Which of the following sentences is the right passive form? A. Someone offered some useful suggestions to me. B. Some useful suggestions were offered to me by someone. C. I was offered some useful suggestions for someone. D. I offered some useful suggestions to someone. 28. How many passive forms does the verb followed by object+complement in the active voice take? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 29. In which active structure can the word “introduce” be used? A. V+IO+DO. B. V+DO+IO. C. V+O+complement. D. V+DO+prep.+IO. 30. What’s the text? A. A part of a novel. B. A passage about language. C. A part of a grammar book. D. An introduction of some words. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲解了动词的三种被动形式：带双宾的动词、只能接直接宾语+介词+间接宾语的动词以及带宾语+补语的动词。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Alice gave us that vase.”和“He explained the problem to me.”以及“They called her Alice.”可知作者通过列举例子来讲解被动形式。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。选项中的动词offer属于文章中的A类形式，即后跟双宾结构，被动形式为：sb. was offered sth.(by sb.)或sth. was offered to sb.(by sb.)，由此可知B选项“Some useful suggestions were offered to me by someone.”正确。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据C类“Verbs followed by object+complement in the active have one passive form”可知，宾语+补语的结构只有一种被动形式。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。题干中的“introduce”属于B类结构：V+DO+prep.+IO。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据左下角底部“English Grammar in Use”和左上角“Unit22 Forming passive sentences 1”可知，这篇文章应是语法书的一部分。故选C。 B Who invented the umbrella? There are many different opinions. Some people say that the people of ancient Egypt invented it. Some say the Romans invented it. And some say Luban’s wife invented it in ancient China. There is even an interesting story about its invention in China. Luban (507B. C.—444B. C.) was the most famous craftsman (工匠) in ancient China. One day, Luban and his wife were taking a walk and enjoying the beautiful view. Suddenly it began to rain. Both of them were soaked when they got back home. Luban’s wife said, “If there is something that can protect people from the rain when they are working outdoors, it will be wonderful.” then Luban said, “That’s easy. I will build many pavilions (亭子).” His wife replied, “That’s a good idea, but it is not convenient. Is it possible to make a movable (可移动的) pavilion which could always follow the people?” She thought all day and all night. One day, she saw some kids playing in the rain and each kid held a big lotus (荷叶) leaf over the head to protect themselves from getting wet. Then she came up with a great idea. So she made the first umbrella in ancient China. Since the umbrella was invented, it has been part of people’s life in every corner of the world. Right now, there are many kinds of umbrellas, such as sun umbrellas, beach umbrellas, kid umbrellas, market umbrellas and so on. How many umbrellas are made every year in the world? Maybe millions or even more. One interesting thing is that most umbrellas in the world are made in China. Shangyu in Zhejiang province alone has more than 1,000 umbrella factories and it is called “China Umbrella City”. 31. How many opinions about the inventor of the umbrellas are given in Paragraph 1? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 32. What does the underlined phrase “soaked” mean in English? A. wet B. tired C. angry D. hurt 33. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Who invented the umbrella? B. When was the umbrella invented? C. Where was the umbrella invented? D. How was the umbrella invented? 34. What do we know about Shangyu, Zhejiang? A. Most of the world’s umbrellas are made there. B. Luban was born there. C. It has more than 1,000 umbrella factories. D. It is called “World Umbrella City”. 35. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. The umbrella has four different kinds. B. The umbrella has a history of thousands of years. C. Luban invented the umbrella. D. The thought of inventing the umbrella comes from pavilions. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了关于雨伞的历史，详细地介绍了鲁班的妻子是如何发明雨伞的。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are many different opinions. Some people say that the people of ancient Egypt invented it. Some say the Romans invented it. And some say Luban’s wife invented it in ancient China.”可知，第一段提到了三种关于雨伞发明者的观点。故选B。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“One day, Luban and his wife were taking a walk and enjoying the beautiful view. Suddenly it began to rain. Both of them were soaked when they got back home.”可知，他们在外面走着突然下雨了，回家后应该是湿透了，所以“soaked”是wet“湿的”的意思。故选A。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“One day, she saw some kids playing in the rain and each kid held a big lotus (荷叶) leaf over the head to protect themselves from getting wet. Then she came up with a great idea. So she made the first umbrella in ancient China.”可知，第二段主要讲述了鲁班妻子看到小孩用荷叶遮雨后受到启发发明了雨伞，所以主要讲的是雨伞是如何被发明的。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shangyu in Zhejiang province alone has more than 1,000 umbrella factories”可知，浙江上虞有1000多家雨伞工厂。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Luban’s wife...then she came up with a great idea. So she made the first umbrella in ancient China.”可知，发明雨伞的想法来自荷叶，而不是亭子，所以D选项错误；根据“Since the umbrella was invented, it has been part of people’s life in every corner of the world.”可知雨伞历史悠久，有上千年历史，B选项正确；A选项文中未提及雨伞有四种不同种类；C选项文中未表明是鲁班发明了雨伞，而是他妻子发明的。故选B。 C China has made a new rule. Food producers can’t use words like “no additives (添加剂)” or “zero additives” on food labels (标签) anymore. Why? That’s because these words can mislead customers. Many people think that food with no additives is always healthier. But that’s not true! “No additives” only tells us how the food was made. It doesn’t mean the food has no additives at all-the final products might still have some additives. For example, a juice drink labelled “no added sugar” might still have lots of natural sugar. The label doesn’t show how much sugar it really has, so customers can easily be misled. This new rule is part of China’s latest food safety standards, which were announced on March 27, 2025. There are 50 new rules and 9 changes. All these changes can help us ▲ . Food companies will have two years to get used to and follow the new rules. A big soy sauce maker says that he supports the rule and will make changes soon. The new food safety changes also include strict rules about allergens (过敏原) and expiry dates (有效期), which should be marked on labels. We can easily see the allergens because they’ll be underlined. If a food product can remain fresh for over six months, the label only needs to show the expiry date. This makes labels simpler. China is also making digital food labels. Customers can scan QR codes (扫描二维码) on food packages to learn more. Over 400 prepackaged foods have used this new digital system. It has useful functions like voice guides and videos to help everyone understand better. Also, the new rules say food labels must show sugar and other important information. Food safety is very important. The government said the changes aimed to encourage healthier eating habits among customers. 36. What can we learn about the new rule mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. Food with additives is no longer harmful. B. Food producers should stop using additives. C. Some food labels can no longer mislead people. D. People are able to understand food labels easily. 37. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. know more about the food that we buy and feel safer B. focus on the words “no additives” when we choose food C. follow the 50 new rules in food safety standards better D. believe food with natural sugar is better than that with added sugar 38. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The new rule. B. The soy sauce. C. The food company D. The new digital system. 39. Which label follows the NEW food safety rules correctly? A. Nutrition information items per 100g NRV% energy 1653KJ 20% protein 7.0g 13% fat trans-fat 8.0g 0g 13% 0% sugar 7.8g 13% Best before 2026/01/30 Allergen information: milk B. Nutrition information items per 100g NRV% energy 1653KJ 20% protein 7.6g 13% fat trans-fat 8.0g 0g 13% 0% vitamin D 1.7ug 34% Best before 2026/01/30 Allergen information: milk C. Nutrition information items per 100g NRV% energy 1653KJ 20% protein 7.0g 13% fat trans-fat 8.0g 0g 13% 0% vitamin D 7.8g 13% Best before 18 months Allergen information: milk D. Nutrition information items per 100g NRV% energy 1653KJ 20% protein 7.0g 13% fat trans-fat 8.0g 0g 13% 0% vitamin D 7.8g 13% Best before 2026/01/30 40. What is the text mainly about? A. The importance of food additives. B. The problem of “no additives” food labels. C. China’s new food label rules and their influence. D. China’s food safety standards and their advantages. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国2025年3月27日公布的最新食品安全标准中关于食品标签的新规定。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Food producers can’t use words like ‘no additives’ or ‘zero additives’ on food labels anymore. Why? That’s because these words can mislead customers.”可知，新规定禁止食品标签使用易误导消费者的表述，意味着部分食品标签不再能误导人们。故选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据前文可知，新规定包含禁止误导性标签、明确过敏原和有效期标注等内容，这些变化的目的是保障食品安全，帮助消费者更好地了解所购买的食品并感到更安全。故选A。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“China is also making digital food labels... Over 400 prepackaged foods have used this new digital system. It has useful functions like voice guides and videos to help everyone understand better.”可知，“It”指代前文提到的“新数字系统”。故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The new food safety changes also include strict rules about allergens and expiry dates, which should be marked on labels. We can easily see the allergens because they’ll be underlined. If a food product can remain fresh for over six months, the label only needs to show the expiry date.”以及第四段“the new rules say food labels must show sugar and other important information”可知，符合新规定的标签需满足：标注过敏原、有效期（超过六个月需标注具体日期）、标注糖分信息。故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕中国新食品安全标准中关于食品标签的新规定展开，介绍了规定的具体内容、企业适应期限及推行数字标签等相关信息，核心是中国食品标签新规定及其影响。故选C。 D In a milestone for China’s space biology research, four specially chosen mice will get on the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft. They will go to the Tiangong Space Station for a 5-to-7-day task. This is the country’s first experiment with small mammals in space. These tiny “astronauts” passed hard tests to earn their tickets to space. The journey started with 300 mice. After 60 days of strict checks, the number got smaller. The mice faced some important challenges. They needed to stay on a turning stick for more than 110 seconds to show they were strong. They also went through spins in different directions to test a part of their bodies. This part helps them not feel sick in space. Besides, they walked through mazes to show they could find their way. Only 48 mice got on the backup list. At last, two male mice and two female mice were chosen for the task. These black mice are from a special group. Their genes are almost the same. This makes their differences small, so the experiment’s data will be accurate and easy to compare. This is better than the more common white mice with different genes. Their home in space is a special box. It has systems to control temperature, give food and water automatically, and collect waste. There is even a spring-like thing for them to dig, just like they do on Earth. Once they are in space, astronauts will move the mice to a long-term research platform for small animals. The platform was sent earlier by the Tianzhou-9 cargo craft. The ground teams will watch the mice’s behavior through real-time cameras. They want to study how microgravity (微重力) and small spaces affect the mice’s ability to get used to the environment and their stress. A special experiment will also look at how the space environment connects to the start of genetic codes. This task is a “from 0 to 1” breakthrough. It tests technologies to safely send, keep, and bring back mammals from space. Mice share 85% of their genes with humans, so they are good models to understand how space affects living things. The data collected will help protect astronauts during long space trips. It will also support China’s plan to send astronauts to the moon before 2030 and explore Mars later. After their trip in space, the mice will come back to Earth on Shenzhou-21. Scientists will study them more. Just like human astronauts, these small explorers are helping humans go deeper into space. 41. What does the word “breakthrough” in Paragraph 6 most probably mean? A. A sudden failure. B. A significant achievement. C. A difficult challenge. D. A common experience. 42. Why were the black mice with similar genes chosen for the mission? A. They are stronger than white mice. B. Their similar genes make the experiment data reliable. C. They can get used to small spaces better. D. They are easier to train for space tasks. 43. What will happen to the four mice after their space mission? A. They will stay at the Tiangong Space Station forever. B. They will be sent to Mars with future missions. C. They will return to Earth on Shenzhou-21 for further study. D. They will be set free on the Earth. 44. What can we learn about China’s space program from the mission? A. It only focuses on sending humans to space. B. It is developing step by step with clear goals. C. It has already finished exploring the moon and Mars. D. It doesn’t care about small animal experiments. 45. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How mice are trained to become space “astronauts”. B. The differences between black mice and white mice in space. C. How ground teams monitor mice in the Tiangong Space Station. D. China’s first space experiment with small mammals and its importance. 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国首次对小型哺乳动物进行的太空实验，详细描述了实验的准备过程、实验对象的选择、实验目的以及实验对中国太空计划的重要性。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“This task is a ‘from 0 to 1’ breakthrough. It tests technologies to safely send, keep, and bring back mammals from space.”以及下文提到的该任务对未来太空探索的帮助可知，这项任务是一个“从0到1”的突破，所以“breakthrough”在此处最可能的意思是“一个重大的成就”。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These black mice are from a special group. Their genes are almost the same. This makes their differences small, so the experiment’s data will be accurate and easy to compare.”可知，选择基因相似的黑鼠是因为它们的基因相似性使得实验数据可靠且易于比较。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After their trip in space, the mice will come back to Earth on Shenzhou-21. Scientists will study them more.”可知，这四只老鼠在完成太空任务后将乘坐神舟二十一号返回地球进行进一步研究。故选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The data collected will help protect astronauts during long space trips. It will also support China’s plan to send astronauts to the moon before 2030 and explore Mars later.”可知，中国太空计划正在逐步发展，并有明确的目标。故选B。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In a milestone for China’s space biology research, four specially chosen mice will get on the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft. They will go to the Tiangong Space Station for a 5-to-7-day task. This is the country’s first experiment with small mammals in space.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国首次对小型哺乳动物进行的太空实验及其重要性。故选D。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E World Peace Day falls on September 21 every year. It’s a day to lay down our guns in war areas. Some organizations provide care for the unfortunate people in these areas on World Peace Day when activities are organized to support world peace. ____46____ Enjoy a minute of silence. At noon of the day, one minute of silence will be held worldwide. During that minute, fall silent and reflect on a more peaceful world. ____47____ And honor those still fighting for peace. Donate to charity. Many people are struggling for survival worldwide. Consider marking World Peace Day with a show of support; there are thousands of charities that are working for world peace and global development. ____48____ It will help many people in need. ____49____ Gather your friends, family, neighbors and also your “enemies” together, and have a World Peace Day picnic or a World Peace Day dinner. Enjoy yourselves while eating, drinking, dancing, talking and playing games. Strengthen your relationships and enjoy peace. Plant a tree. Millions of people have planted trees for peace since the first World Peace Day. Trees are more than just a symbol of tolerance, patience and renewal. ____50____ Many fights result from the worsening of our environment. Planting trees can help protect the environment and thus keep the peace. A. Hold a World Peace Day party. B. Support one like the Red Cross. C. Here are a few simple ways to celebrate World Peace Day. D. Remember those who lost their lives for peace. E. Trees can also be used as shelter from the storm. 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了庆祝世界和平日的几种简单方式。 【46题详解】 根据“World Peace Day falls on…activities are organized to support world peace”可知，本段在总体介绍世界和平日的背景和意义，后文将列举具体庆祝方式。选项C“以下是庆祝世界和平日的几种简单方式”能概括全文内容，作为开篇总起句。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“And honor those still fighting for peace.”可知，此处提到要尊重那些仍在为和平而战的人，那么前文应该是提到要记住那些为和平而牺牲的人，D选项“记住那些为和平而牺牲的人”符合语境。故选D。 【48题详解】 根据“there are thousands of charities that are working for world peace, and global development.”以及“It will help many people in need.”可知，此处提到有很多为世界和平和全球发展而工作的慈善机构，并且提到这将会帮助很多有需要的人，那么此处应该是建议支持其中一个慈善机构，B选项“支持像红十字会这样的一个（慈善机构）”符合语境。故选B。 【49题详解】 根据“Gather your friends, family, neighbors and also your ‘enemies’ together, and have a World Peace Day picnic or a World Peace Day dinner.”可知，本段主要介绍了通过举办聚会来庆祝世界和平日，A选项“举办一个世界和平日聚会”符合语境，能够概括本段内容。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据“Trees are more than just a symbol of tolerance, patience and renewal.”以及“Many fights result from the worsening of our environment. Planting trees can help protect the environment and thus keep the peace.”可知，此处提到树不仅仅是宽容、耐心和更新的象征，还提到很多冲突是由于环境的恶化造成的，种树可以帮助保护环境从而维护和平，那么此处应该是进一步说明树的作用，E选项“树也可以用来躲避风暴”符合语境，进一步说明了树的作用。故选E。 Ⅴ.情景交际 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题 51. A: ______________________________________? B: The zipper was invented in 1893. 【答案】When was the zipper invented 【解析】 【详解】根据答句“The zipper was invented in 1893.”可知，问句是询问拉链发明时间的特殊疑问句。“拉链”和“发明”是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，询问时间特殊疑问词用when，故填When was the zipper invented。 52. 同学对你说“I’m really nervous about the coming speech.”时，你可以这样说： ____________________________________________. 【答案】Take it easy 【解析】 【详解】“I’m really nervous about the coming speech.”表示的是“我对接下来的演讲感到紧张”，安慰同学不要紧张，可以说Take it easy“放轻松”，故填Take it easy。 53. A: I wish I could go into space some day. B: I hope your dream _________. 【答案】will come true 【解析】 【详解】根据语境，A表达了“希望某天能进入太空”的愿望，B应回应“希望你的梦想实现”。“梦想实现”的常用表达是“come true”，结合“hope”后的宾语从句，此处用一般将来时“will come true”符合语境。故填will come true。 54. A: Excuse me, could you please _________ the airport? B: Sure, get on, please. 【答案】take me to 【解析】 【详解】根据“could you please…”的请求句式，以及B的回应“get on, please”可知，此处是A请求对方载自己去机场，“载某人去某地”用“take sb. to+地点”表达。故填take me to。 55. A: I am leaving for Shanghai Disneyland. B: _________! 【答案】Have a good trip 【解析】 【详解】A说“我要出发去上海迪士尼乐园了。”在别人告知要出行去某个地方时，通常可以用“Have a good trip!” (祝你旅途愉快！) 来回应，表达对对方旅途的美好祝愿，符合日常交流的情景。故填Have a good trip。 Ⅵ.看图写话 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一句与图画情景相符的句子。 56. (make, metal) ___________________________ 57. (divide, piece) ___________________________ 58. (fly, tomorrow) ___________________________ 59. (decide, which) ___________________________ 60. (dare not, public) ___________________________ 【答案】56 The lock is made of metal. 57. The boy is dividing the cake into pieces. 58. She will fly to the Great Wall tomorrow. 59. She can’t decide which dress to buy. 60. He dare not sing in public. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，本句应表达“这把锁是由金属制成的”。本句是被动语态，主语是The lock，谓语是is made of，宾语是metal。故填The lock is made of metal. 【57题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，本句应表达“这个男孩正在把蛋糕分成小块”。本句是现在进行时，主语是The boy，谓语是is dividing，“把……分成……”用“divide…into…”结构，宾语是the cake和pieces。故填The boy is dividing the cake into pieces. 【58题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，本句应表达“她明天将乘飞机去长城”。本句是一般将来时，主语是She，谓语是will fly，“飞往某地”用“fly to+地点”，宾语是the Great Wall，“tomorrow”是时间状语。故填She will fly to the Great Wall tomorrow. 【59题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，本句应表达“她无法决定买哪件连衣裙”。“决定做某事”用“decide+疑问词+to do”结构，主语是She，谓语是can’t decide，宾语是which dress to buy。故填She can’t decide which dress to buy. 【60题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，本句应表达“他不敢在公众场合唱歌”。“dare not”后接动词原形，主语是He，谓语是dare not sing，“在公众场合”用“in public”作状语。故填He dare not sing in public. Ⅶ.短文填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 Staying strong during hard times is a beautiful quality of human beings. Let’s have a look at a poem from Chinese poet Zheng Xie (1693-1765). Bamboo in the Rock (By Zheng Xie) Upright stands the bamboo amid green mountains steep, Its tooth-like root in broken rock is planted deep. It’s strong and firm though struck and beaten without rest, Careless of the wind from north or south; east or west. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) “Bamboo in the Rock” is a Chinese poem by a man named Zheng Xie, often called Zheng Banqiao. He was born in 1693. Besides being ____61____ great artist and poet, Zheng was also a government worker during a time in China called the Qing Dynasty. He didn’t like the ____62____ (fair) things he saw happening in the government, so he started making art and writing poems about things like bamboo, which were easy to understand ____63____ had deep meanings. His poem paints a picture of bamboo growing strong even though it’s in a tough spot, squeezed within rocks on a mountain. No matter ____64____ difficulties the bamboo faces, like bad weather hitting it from every side, it keeps ____65____ (stand) up straight. The bamboo is a symbol of strength and determination because it remains firm and doesn’t break under pressure. The poem is full ____66____ beautiful words about nature, but it’s also there to teach us something important. Just like the bamboo, people should stay strong and focused even when life is challenging. By facing hard times, we can build ____67____ (we) inner strength, just like the unyielding bamboo. Young people can learn a lot from this poem because it shows them the ____68____ (important) of staying strong and determined, even when ____69____ (thing) get tough. The poem reminds teenagers that tests and difficulties can help them grow even ____70____ (strong). It is an inspiring message for them to remain brave during hard times and never give up, just like bamboo standing tall amidst challenges. 【答案】61. a 62. unfair 63. and 64. what 65. standing 66. of 67. our 68. importance 69. things 70. stronger 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了清代诗人郑燮的诗《竹石》，并阐述了这首诗的寓意以及人们能从中获得的启示。 【61题详解】 句意：除了是一位伟大的艺术家和诗人，郑燮也是中国清朝时期的一名政府工作人员。根据语境可知，此处泛指一名伟大的艺术家和诗人，且great以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【62题详解】 句意：他不喜欢在政府中看到的不公平的事情，所以他开始创作艺术和写关于竹子之类事物的诗，这些诗很容易理解且有深刻的含义。根据“He didn’t like the...things he saw happening in the government”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“不公平的事情”，fair“公平的”，形容词，其反义词为unfair“不公平的”。故填unfair。 【63题详解】 句意：他不喜欢在政府中看到的不公平的事情，所以他开始创作艺术和写关于竹子之类事物的诗，这些诗很容易理解且有深刻的含义。根据“easy to understand...had deep meanings”可知，前后句是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 【64题详解】 句意：无论竹子面临什么困难，比如来自四面八方的恶劣天气，它都保持直立。根据“No matter...difficulties the bamboo faces”可知，此处指的是“无论什么困难”，应用no matter what引导让步状语从句。故填what。 【65题详解】 句意：无论竹子面临什么困难，比如来自四面八方的恶劣天气，它都保持直立。根据“it keeps...up straight”可知，此处指的是“保持直立”，keep doing sth“保持做某事”，固定短语，所以此处应用动名词standing。故填standing。 【66题详解】 句意：这首诗充满了关于自然的美丽词汇，但它也有一些重要的东西要教给我们。根据“The poem is full...beautiful words about nature”可知，此处指的是“充满”，be full of“充满”，固定短语。故填of。 【67题详解】 句意：通过面对困难时期，我们可以建立我们的内在力量，就像不屈不挠的竹子一样。根据“we can build...inner strength”可知，  strength为名词，应用形容词性物主代词our修饰名词strength。故填our。 【68题详解】 句意：年轻人可以从这首诗中学到很多，因为它向他们展示了即使事情变得艰难，保持坚强和坚定的重要性。根据“the...of staying strong and determined”可知，此处指的是“保持坚强和坚定的重要性”，应用名词importance，the importance of“……的重要性”，固定短语。故填importance。 【69题详解】 句意：年轻人可以从这首诗中学到很多，因为它向他们展示了即使事情变得艰难，保持坚强和坚定的重要性。根据“even when...get tough”可知，此处指的是“即使事情变得艰难”，thing“事情”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填things。 【70题详解】 句意：这首诗提醒青少年，考验和困难可以帮助他们变得更强壮。根据“help them grow even...”以及所给单词可知，空前有副词even修饰，应用形容词的比较级stronger。故填stronger。 Ⅷ.书面表达 （满分15分） 71. 为进一步提升同学们的自主学习能力，学校决定举办以“How to Be a Wise Learner”为主题的英语演讲比赛。假设你是李华，请根据以下思维导图内容，结合自身学习经验，撰写一篇演讲稿，分享你的智慧学习之道。词数80左右。 develop good learning habits use technology properly manage your time wisely … 注意事项： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Good morning, everyone. I am Li Hua. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. 【答案】例文 Good morning, everyone. I am Li Hua. Today, I’m excited to share my ideas on how to be a wise learner. First, developing good learning habits is crucial. I always preview lessons before class and review them after class. This helps me understand better and remember longer. Second, using technology properly is also important. I use educational apps to make learning more interesting and efficient. Finally, managing time wisely is a must. I make a schedule and stick to it, ensuring I have enough time for both study and rest. Thank you for listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括“develop good learning habits（养成良好的学习习惯）、use technology properly（正确使用科技）、manage your time wisely（明智地管理时间）”，考生需确保不遗漏这些要点，并适当添加细节，突出个人智慧学习的方法。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开头“Today, I’m excited to share my ideas on how to be a wise learner.”直接表明了演讲的目的，即分享如何成为智慧学习者的想法； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。例文从三个方面进行了阐述：首先是“developing good learning habits”，通过预习和复习来提高学习效果；其次是“using technology properly”，利用教育应用使学习更有趣和高效；最后是“managing time wisely”，通过制定并坚持时间表来确保学习和休息的平衡； 第三步，书写结语。例文结尾“Thank you for listening.”是对听众的感谢，符合演讲稿的常规结语。 [亮点词汇] ①crucial关键的，重要的 ②preview预习 ③efficient高效的 ④schedule时间表 [高分句型] ①First, developing good learning habits is crucial.（动名词短语作主语） ②I make a schedule and stick to it, ensuring I have enough time for both study and rest.（现在分词短语作伴随状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $