精品解析：山东省临沂市蒙阴县蒙阴第一中学2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

蒙阴一中2025级火箭部高一上学期第三次月考英语试题 2025.11 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡相应的位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s the discount on the pants? A. 10% B. 35% C. 25% 2. What’s the weather like today? A. It’s rainy. B. It’s hot. C. It’s snowy. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Online shopping. B. Popular books. C. Internet safety. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a supermarket. B. On the farm. C. In a restaurant. 5. Why is Zack taking a taxi to the office? A. His car is out of gas. B. The traffic is heavy. C. The taxi is cheaper. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man sell? A. Cakes. B. Shoes. C. Jeans. 7. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Find new suppliers. B. Reduce the price. C. Talk with the new manager. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the woman doing? A. Looking for a restaurant. B. Asking about her order. C. Looking after an old man. 9. When will the driver arrive today? A. At 11:00. B. At 12:00. C. At 13:00. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the “thumbs-up” mean in Thailand? A. Disagreeing with others. B. Encouraging others. C. Making fun of others. 11. In which country does the “OK” gesture mean money? A. Brazil. B. Japan. C. Germany. 12. How does the man sound in the end? A. Frightened. B. Worried. C. Unbelievable. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In an office. 14. Why didn’t the woman eat anything? A. She was worried about her computer. B. The food wasn’t good. C. She didn’t feel well. 15. When is the woman’s paper due? A. This Thursday. B. This Friday. C. Next Monday. 16. What will the woman probably do on the weekend? A. Write her paper. B. Buy a new computer. C. Go to the hospital. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When did the Central Park open its door to the public? A. In 1934. B. In 1843. C. In 1871. 18. What kind of film was Central Park? A. A documentary film (纪录片). B. An action film. C. A comedy. 19. Which place is suitable for a picnic? A. Bethesda Fountain. B. Sheep Meadow. C. Strawberry Fields. 20. What did the speaker mention about the Central Park? A. It offers many relaxations. B. It covers 853 acres. C. It only attracts few directors. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you’re just introducing books to your child or if your child is getting started reading, picture books are a great way to capture the imagination of young minds. Below are some top picture books we’d like to recommend to you. Here We Are: Notes for Living on Planet Earth This book has won four distinctions. It’s a New York Times best-seller, a Time Magazine Best Book of the Year, an NPR Best Book of 2017, and a Boston Globe Best Book of 2017. Created by Oliver Jeffers, this book offers a personal look inside the author’s own hopes and wishes for his child. It’s sweet with gentle humor that’ll make you think and entertain your kids. Tiny T. Rex and the Impossible Hug T. Rex is known to have big heads and little arms. This story follows Tiny T. Rex and how he has trouble cheering up his friend who needs a hug. The book will prove that the best hugs come from the biggest hearts. It will teach your kid lessons in kindness, overcoming difficulties and perseverance. Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone Calling all Harry Potter lovers! This is an illustrated edition of the first book of the series. Illustrations are done by award-winning artist Jim Kay, who has created over 100 beautiful illustrations. This book can be the perfect gift for a child who is just being introduced to the Wizarding World. Rosie Revere, Engineer Rosie Revere follows her passions with persistence, learning to celebrate each failure on the road to achieving her dreams. That’s exactly what this book will teach your kids. Rosie dreamed of becoming a great engineer and saw inspiration in all different places. Your kids won’t get bored of her adventures and creations. 1. Which of the books focuses on friendship? A. Rosie Revere Engineer. B. Tiny T. Rex and the Impossible Hug. C. Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone. D. Here We Are: Notes for Living on Planet Earth. 2. What does the author highlight about Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone? A. Its creative author. B. Its exciting story. C. Its attractive characters. D. Its beautiful pictures. 3. What lesson can children learn from Rosie Revere’s story? A. All roads lead to Rome. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Failure is the mother of success. D. Many hands make light work. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四本适合孩子阅读的绘本。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“This story follows Tiny T. Rex and how he has trouble cheering up his friend who needs a hug.(这个故事讲述了小小雷克斯的经历，以及他如何努力让需要拥抱的小伙伴振作起来)”可知，Tiny T. Rex and the Impossible Hug聚焦友谊话题。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“This is an illustrated edition of the first book of the series. Illustrations are done by award-winning artist Jim Kay, who has created over 100 beautiful illustrations.(这是该系列第一本书的插图版。插图由获奖艺术家吉姆·凯绘制，他创作了超过100幅精美的插图)”可知，Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone 的亮点是其中的精美插图，故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Rosie Revere follows her passions with persistence, learning to celebrate each failure on the road to achieving her dreams.(罗西·瑞维尔始终坚守自己的热爱，坚持不懈地追求梦想。她学会了在实现梦想的道路上庆祝每一次失败，并从中汲取经验教训)”可知，孩子们能从罗西·瑞维尔的故事中学到“失败乃成功之母”。故选C。 B Morgan Ridler, a two-year-old boy from Welsh, was diagnosed (诊断) with adrenocortical carcinoma last year. He had to leave his home in Swansea to suffer a risky operation (手术) in Birmingham because the doctors there “were the only ones willing to take it on with such low survival rates—only a 10 percent chance of survival. When a student nurse heard his Welsh-speaking mother comforting him in their native language she decided to make sure Morgan would not feel frightened when his family were away during the nights. She wrote a series of comforting Welsh words on Morgan’s bedside notes, including their phonetic (语音的) spelling, to make sure all the doctors and nurses treating him could comfort their young patient if needed. The words included, “You’re OK” and “You’re safe”. It was not until a year later that Natalie Ridler, 32, his mother, learnt about the act of kindness, after she requested a copy of his medical notes to help to make sense of what he had gone through. “I want to say thank you to her and I have nominated (提名) her for a student nursing award to thank her for going above and beyond,” Ridler said. Ridler posted about the act of kindness on social media and wanted to publicize it. In the Faccbook post, Ridler said, “…. it made my heart so full. What an unbelievable nurse she will make one day.” The nurse got in touch with the family and spoke with Ridler over the phone. The nurse told Ridler she has now graduated and is due to start her first role in ICU next week. Morgan is now just waiting for a small operation to remove his treatment line into his chest. “After that he can ring his bell to say he is all clear,” Ridler said. 4. Morgan Ridler was sent to a hospital in Birmingham because _________. A. the doctors there were very skilled B. the hospitals there are in good condition C. the risk of the operation there is extremely low D. only the doctors there were ready to take him in 5. What did the student nurse do to help Morgan? A. She operated on Morgan herself. B. She instructed him to ring the bell. C. She left Welsh words for doctors to comfort Morgan. D. She posted the story online to raise money for Morgan. 6. How did Ridler express her thanks to the nurse? A. By visiting her in person. B. By sending her an email. C. By proposing her for an award. D. By offering her a job in ICU. 7. Which of the following can best describe the nurse? A. Calm and brave. B. Caring and thoughtful. C. Skillful and polite. D. Confident and outgoing. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个暖心故事。一名实习护士为确保一个两岁的患儿的家人晚上不在的时候不会感到害怕，她在摩根的床边笔记上用孩子的家乡语言写下了一系列安慰的纸条，包括语音拼写，以确保所有治疗他的医生和护士都能在需要时安慰他们的小病人。一年以后孩子的母亲才得知此事，这位母亲把护士的善意做法发到网络媒体上，表示感谢。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He had to leave his home in Swansea to suffer a risky operation(手术)in Birmingham because the doctors there “were the only ones willing to take it on ”with such low survival rates—only a 10 percent chance of survival.(他不得不离开他在斯旺西的家去伯明翰接受一个有风险的手术，因为那里的医生是“唯一愿意收治他的人”，这个手术存活率如此之低——只有10%的存活率)”可知，Morgan被送去伯明翰的医院去是因为只有那里的医生愿意收治这样的病人，为他做这个风险很高的手术。故选D项。 5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When a student nurse heard his Welsh-speaking mother comforting him in their native language she decided to make sure Morgan would not feel frightened when his family were away during the nights. She wrote a series of comforting Welsh words on Morgan's bedside notes, including their phonetic spelling, to make sure all the doctors and nurses treating him could comfort their young patient if needed. (当一名实习护士听到他说威尔士语的母亲用母语安慰他时，她决定确保摩根在家人晚上不在的时候不会感到害怕。她在摩根的床边笔记上写下了一系列安慰的威尔士语，包括它们的语音拼写，以确保所有治疗他的医生和护士都能在需要时安慰他们的小病人)”可知，这位实习护士给医生留下一些安慰的纸条，以便夜晚孩子害怕时得到安慰。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I want to say thank you to her and I have nominated (提名) her for a student nursing award to thank her for going above and beyond.(我想对她说声谢谢，我已经提名她为学生护理奖，以感谢她所做的一切)”可知，这位母亲提名实习护士竞选一个奖项，以此表示她的感谢。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“When a student nurse heard his Welsh-speaking mother comforting him in their native language she decided to make sure Morgan would not feel frightened when his family were away during the nights. She wrote a series of comforting Welsh words on Morgan's bedside notes, including their phonetic (语音的) spelling, to make sure all the doctors and nurses treating him could comfort their young patient if needed. The words included, “You’re OK” and “You’re safe”.(当一名实习护士听到他说威尔士语的母亲用母语安慰他时，她决定确保摩根在家人晚上不在的时候不会感到害怕。她在摩根的床边笔记上写下了一系列安慰的威尔士语，包括它们的语音拼写，以确保所有治疗他的医生和护士都能在需要时安慰他们的小病人。这些话包括 ‘你没事’和‘你很安全’)”可知，这位护士是有爱心，为他人考虑，细心体贴的。故选B项。 C A challenge is a situation that tests your abilities. It needs hard work and courage to get through. Challenges come from many sources, and knowing where they come from is the first step toward dealing with them well. The sources of challenges are often two-part: external (外部的) and internal. External challenges come from the world around you. For example, moving to a new school, getting used to new study methods, or facing more competition from classmates. Unexpected things, like sudden exams or group project pressure, can also be external challenges. Internal challenges come from yourself. They might be not having enough skills, not knowing some knowledge, or feeling frightened and unsure about yourself — these things can slow down your progress. Often, the hardest challenges mix both external pressure and internal worries. Successfully managing challenges requires a step-by-step method. First, look at the situation clearly and honestly. If a challenge feels too big, divide it into small, easy-to-do tasks. For example, instead of being unconfident with a big project, focus on completing the first small research. Secondly, actively look for resources (资源) and support. This could be about learning new knowledge through study, improving skills with practice, or depending on the guidance of teachers and the encouragement of friends. Having people to support you gives not only useful tips but also courage and strength. Finally, build resilience. Setbacks (挫折) are a certain part on the path to any meaningful goal — they might make you feel down. The key is to stand up again, learn from what went wrong, and keep moving toward your goal. In short, challenges are something you can’t avoid, and they’re necessary for growth. By understanding where they come from, designing a strategic plan, and sticking to it without giving up, you can turn difficulties into chances to become better — both in your studies and personal life. 8. Which can be considered an internal source of challenges? A. A new living environment. B. Difficult Gaokao questions. C. Uncertainty about the future. D. The development of AI technology. 9. What should we do firstly when learning to use a video editing app according to the passage? A. Ask friends for encouragement. B. Master its basic uses one by one. C. Wait to see if it becomes easier. D. Learn new editing skills with practice. 10. What does the underlined word “resilience” in paragraph 3 mean? A. The ability to get back up. B. The decision to keep going. C. The gift for solving problems. D. The knowledge of setting goals. 11. What is the writer’s opinion on challenges? A. They set back one’s growth. B. They are a must for success. C. They can be managed wisely. D. They come from inner thoughts. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了挑战的来源以及如何应对挑战，强调了挑战是不可避免的，并且对于成长是必要的。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Internal challenges come from yourself. They might be not having enough skills, not knowing some knowledge, or feeling frightened and unsure about yourself — these things can slow down your progress.(内部的挑战来自你自己。它们可能是没有足够的技能，不知道一些知识，或者对自己感到害怕和不确定——这些事情会减缓你的进步。)”可知，对未来的不确定性属于对自身的不确定，属于挑战的内部来源。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“If a challenge feels too big, divide it into small, easy-to-do tasks. For example, instead of being unconfident with a big project, focus on completing the first small research.(如果一个挑战感觉太大，把它分成小的、容易完成的任务。例如，与其对一个大项目不自信，不如专注于完成第一个小研究。)”可知，当学习使用视频编辑应用程序时，我们首先应该逐一掌握它的基本用途。故选B。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“Setbacks are a certain part on the path to any meaningful goal — they might make you feel down. The key is to stand up again, learn from what went wrong, and keep moving toward your goal.(挫折是实现任何有意义目标的必经之路，它可能会让你感到沮丧。关键在于重新振作，从失误中吸取教训，继续朝着目标迈进。)”可知，下文用“遭遇挫折后重新振作、吸取教训继续前行”的描述，解释了resilience的含义。这个单词的核心是“面对挫折快速恢复的能力”，也就是韧性。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In short, challenges are something you can’t avoid, and they’re necessary for growth. By understanding where they come from, designing a strategic plan, and sticking to it without giving up, you can turn difficulties into chances to become better — both in your studies and personal life.(简而言之，挑战是你无法避免的，它们对成长是必要的。通过了解它们来自哪里，设计一个战略计划，并坚持不懈地执行，你可以把困难变成变得更好的机会——无论是在学习上还是在个人生活中。)”可知，作者认为挑战可以被明智地管理。故选C。 D We don’t know whether there are any aliens (外星人) living somewhere in space. But the universe has so many planets — some say more than all the sand grains on Earth. That’s why many scientists think it’s worth exploring. To make our search easier, we try to imagine what aliens might be like and what conditions they would need. All living things require energy to power their body’s chemical reactions. Water is a good environment for these reactions because it allows chemicals to break apart and move around easily. Carbon (碳) is common in the universe, and it can form many different things that all life on earth needs. So many scientists think we should look for life that needs carbon on planets with water. Sometimes scientists can make guesses based on a process called convergent evolution. For example, eyes have evolved (进化) several times in different animals on earth. So it’s possible that aliens might also have the same trait (特征) on planets with lots of sunlight. On darker planets, eyes might not be useful, so aliens there might not have them. The problem is that working out what aliens will be like isn’t easy. We have only one example — life on Earth. Imagine learning about butterflies (蝴蝶) by studying just one kind, like the monarch butterfly. You might think all butterflies are orange and black, missing other kinds and colors. Similarly, with only Earth life to learn from, it’s hard to tell what are common in the universe and what are special to Earth. However, one thing most scientists would agree on is that aliens, like us, will be the products of evolution by natural selection (选择). Any alien living thing, however different its chemistry or planet, will be made for a common purpose of staying alive, eating and reproducing. Does the fact that they evolve through natural selection, just like us, tell us anything about what aliens will be like? Does it tell us anything about what kinds of conditions they need? 12. Why do scientists suggest searching planets with water? A. Water is unusual in space. B. Aliens like to drink water. C. Water helps chemical reactions. D. Planets need water to form. 13. What does the underlined words “convergent evolution” refer to in paragraph 3? A. Different animals evolve with time. B. Different beings evolve similar traits. C. Life forms have same body parts by chance. D. Living things change to fit light conditions. 14. Why is the monarch butterfly mentioned in paragraph 4? A. To state it has beautiful colors. B. To show all life forms are the same. C. To tell a single example is not enough. D. To explain the study of it is not easy. 15. What might be suitable for aliens from the last paragraph? A. They have problems in reproducing. B. They have different purposes of living. C. They probably follow natural selection. D. They stay alive without eating anything. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了科学家们对于外星生命可能存在的形式和条件的猜测，以及探索外星生命所面临的挑战。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“All living things require energy to power their body’s chemical reactions. Water is a good environment for these reactions because it allows chemicals to break apart and move around easily.(所有生物都需要能量来驱动身体的化学反应。水是这些反应的良好环境，因为它使化学物质容易分解和移动。)”可知，科学家建议寻找有水的行星是因为水有助于化学反应。故选C。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“For example, eyes have evolved several times in different animals on earth. So it’s possible that aliens might also have the same trait on planets with lots of sunlight.( 比如，地球上不同动物的眼睛都独立进化出了多次。因此在光照充足的行星上，外星人也有可能进化出相同的特征。)”可知，下文中用“不同动物独立进化出眼睛”的例子解释趋同进化，这一概念的核心是不同生物在相似环境下会进化出相似特征。由此可知，convergent evolution指的是“不同的生物进化出相似的特征”。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Imagine learning about butterflies by studying just one kind, like the monarch butterfly. You might think all butterflies are orange and black, missing other kinds and colors. Similarly, with only Earth life to learn from, it’s hard to tell what are common in the universe and what are special to Earth.(想象一下，通过只研究一种蝴蝶，比如黑脉金斑蝶，来了解蝴蝶。你可能会认为所有的蝴蝶都是橙色和黑色的，而忽略了其他种类和颜色。同样，仅仅从地球上的生命中学习，很难分辨出宇宙中什么是常见的，什么是地球特有的。)”可知，提到了黑脉金斑蝶是为了说明一个单一的例子是不够的。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“However, one thing most scientists would agree on is that aliens, like us, will be the products of evolution by natural selection.(然而，大多数科学家都同意的一点是，外星人和我们一样，将是自然选择进化的产物。)”可知，外星人可能遵循自然选择。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Improve Your Focus While Studying Many students find it difficult to focus when they are studying. With so many distractions around, like phones and noise, it’s easy to lose concentration. ____16____ Here are some simple tips that can help you focus better and make your study time more effective. First, find a quiet and comfortable place to study. It could be a desk in your room, a library, or any place where you won’t be easily interrupted. ____17____ This means turning off the TV and putting your phone on silent mode or in another room. When you remove these distractions, your brain can pay full attention to your work. ____18____ Trying to study for hours without a break can actually make you tired and less productive. A good method is the “Pomodoro Technique”. You study for 25 minutes, and then you take a short 5-minute break. After four such sessions, you can take a longer break of 15 — 20 minutes. During your break, you can stretch, get a drink, or just relax. Another helpful way is to set clear goals for each study session. Instead of just saying “I will study math,” tell yourself “I will finish these 10 math problems.” ____19____ It feels great to see what you have achieved, and this will keep you motivated. Finally, make sure you get enough sleep and eat healthy food. Your brain is like an engine; it needs good fuel to run properly. If you are tired or hungry, it is much harder to concentrate. ____20____ By taking care of your body, you are also preparing your mind for successful studying. Remember, improving your focus takes time and practice. Start with one or two of these tips, and you will slowly see a difference. A. This will help you stay focused on your task. B. However, there are ways to solve this problem. C. Listening to music can help some people concentrate. D. It is also important to take regular breaks while studying. E. A healthy body and mind are the basics of good concentration. F. You should also avoid things that might take your attention away. G. Having a goal makes your study more purposeful and manageable. 【答案】16. B 17. F 18. D 19. G 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了五种提升学习注意力的实用方法，并指出坚持练习这些技巧能逐步改善注意力。 【16题详解】 前文“Many students find it difficult to focus when they are studying. With so many distractions around, like phones and noise, it’s easy to lose concentration. (许多学生发现学习时很难集中注意力。周围有这么多分心的东西，比如电话和噪音，很容易失去注意力。)”提到学生容易因手机、噪音等在学习时分心，后文“Here are some simple tips that can help you focus better and make your study time more effective. (这里有一些简单的建议，可以帮助你更好地集中注意力，使你的学习时间更有效。)”提出改善注意力的具体建议，空处是承前启后的过渡句，表明问题存在但可解决。B项“However, there are ways to solve this problem. (然而，有方法可以解决这个问题。)”符合语境，承接前文的问题，引出后文的解决方案。故选B。 【17题详解】 前文“It could be a desk in your room, a library, or any place where you won’t be easily interrupted. (它可以是你房间里的一张桌子，一个图书馆，或者任何一个你不会轻易被打扰的地方。)”建议选择在不会轻易被打扰的地方学习，后文“This means turning off the TV and putting your phone on silent mode or in another room. (这意味着关掉电视，把手机调成静音模式，或者放到另一个房间。)”给出避免干扰的具体举措，空处引出后文，应总的建议要避免干扰。F项“You should also avoid things that might take your attention away. (你还应避免可能分散注意力的东西。)”符合语境，和前文是递进关系，和后文的具体举措呼应。故选F。 【18题详解】 后文“Trying to study for hours without a break can actually make you tired and less productive. A good method is the “Pomodoro Technique”. You study for 25 minutes, and then you take a short 5-minute break. After four such sessions, you can take a longer break of 15 — 20 minutes. (连续学习几个小时不休息实际上会让你感到疲劳，效率也会降低。一个好的方法是“番茄工作法”。你学习25分钟，然后休息5分钟。在四次这样的训练之后，你可以休息15到20分钟。)”详细描述“番茄工作法”，空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需总领全段。D项“It is also important to take regular breaks while studying. (学习时定期休息也很重要。)”符合语境，点明段落核心，与后文匹配。故选D。 【19题详解】 前文“Another helpful way is to set clear goals for each study session. Instead of just saying “I will study math,” tell yourself “I will finish these 10 math problems.” (另一个有用的方法是为每次学习设定明确的目标。不要只说“我要学数学”，而要告诉自己“我要做完这10道数学题。”)”建议设定明确的目标，并举例说明如何践行，空处需总结设定目标的意义。G项“Having a goal makes your study more purposeful and manageable. (设定目标能让学习更有目的性和可管理性。)”符合语境，概括前文方法的作用。故选G。 【20题详解】 前文“Your brain is like an engine; it needs good fuel to run properly. If you are tired or hungry, it is much harder to concentrate. (你的大脑就像一个引擎；它需要好的燃料才能正常运转。如果你累了或饿了，就很难集中注意力。)”用比喻的形式指出睡眠和饮食对大脑的重要性，空处需指出健康与注意力的关系。E项“A healthy body and mind are the basics of good concentration. (健康的身心是良好专注力的基础。)”符合语境，承接前文的比喻。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 Alice was a shy girl who found it difficult to make friends. She spent most of her time reading at home. One day, her ____21____ announced that the class would be going on a trip to the national park. Everyone was excited about it, but Alice felt ____22____. She worried that she would be left out and could not ____23____ with her classmates. On the day of the trip, Alice held back at first ____24____ decided to go. As they arrived at the park, everyone was excited, and Alice tried to ____25____ her fear. The teacher asked the students to team up for a group activity where they had to find different plants and animals. Alice was ____26____ with a girl named Jessica, who was friendly and helpful. During the activity, Jessica noticed that finding the right plants was a ____27____ for Alice. She offered to help, and together they discovered many interesting things. Alice felt happy as they worked together and even ____28____ a few laughs. Slowly, she opened up and began to feel comfortable in Jessica’s company. By the end of the day, Alice ____29____ she had made a new friend. This experience made her more ____30____. She learned that it was okay to be herself and that others could ____31____ her for who she was. The trip changed her perspective (看法) on friendship and helped her understand that she could ____32____ with others if she tried. Back in school, Alice began to speak up more in class and even ____33____ to invite her classmates to study together. The more she ____34____ with others, the more she enjoyed it. Her shy nature was slowly lost, replaced by a growing sense of confidence. In just a few weeks, Alice had grown from a shy girl into a more open and friendly person. She was thankful for the trip that had pushed her out of her ____35____ zone. 21. A. mother B. father C. teacher D. cousin 22. A. nervous B. puzzled C. frightened D. awkward 23. A. get in B. move in C. fit in D. come along 24. A. gradually B. finally C. suddenly D. slowly 25. A. show B. hide C. express D. discuss 26. A. joined B. attended C. paired D. compared 27. A. pleasure B. comfort C. worry D. challenge 28. A. shared B. offered C. drew D. took 29. A. thought B. showed C. supposed D. realized 30. A. curious B. confident C. fluent D. content 31. A. accept B. receive C. stand D. allow 32. A. succeed B. fight C. connect D. hike 33. A. refused B. planned C. agreed D. competed 34. A. walked B. studied C. communicated D. played 35. A. difficult B. trouble C. typical D. comfort 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了害羞内向、难以交友的女孩Alice，在一次班级组织的国家公园旅行中，通过小组活动与友善的Jessica结对，逐渐打开心扉、建立友谊的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，她的老师宣布班级要去国家公园旅行。A. mother 妈妈；B. father 爸爸；C. teacher 老师；D. cousin 堂兄/妹。根据后文“the class would be going on a trip”（班级要去旅行）和“The teacher asked the students to team up”（老师让学生分组）可知，组织班级旅行的是老师，故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都很兴奋，但Alice感到紧张。A. nervous 紧张的；B. puzzled 困惑的；C. frightened 害怕的；D. awkward 尴尬的。根据前文“Alice was a shy girl who found it difficult to make friends”（Alice 是个害羞的女孩，很难交到朋友）和后文“She worried that she would be left out”（她担心自己会被冷落）可知，Alice 因担心被孤立而感到紧张，故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她担心自己会被冷落，无法融入同学之中。A. get in 进入；B. move in 搬进；C. fit in 融入；D. come along 出现，进展。根据前文“found it difficult to make friends”（很难交到朋友）和“be left out”（被冷落）可知，Alice 的核心困扰是无法融入集体，“fit in with sb.”为固定搭配，意为“与某人相处融洽、融入某人之中”，符合题意，故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：旅行那天，Alice起初有些犹豫，但最终还是决定去。A. gradually 逐渐地；B. finally 最终；C. suddenly 突然；D. slowly 慢慢地。根据前文“held back at first”（起初退缩）和后文“decided to go”（决定去）可知，前后是转折关系，强调“经过犹豫后最终做出决定”，“finally”符合逻辑，故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们到达公园时，每个人都很兴奋，Alice努力隐藏自己的恐惧。A. show 展示；B. hide 隐藏；C. express 表达；D. discuss 讨论。根据前文“Alice felt ____ ”和 “tried to”（努力去做）可知前文说到Alice感到紧张，所以Alice不想让别人看出自己的恐惧，试图隐藏这种情绪，故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Alice被和一个叫Jessica的女孩结对，Jessica友好又乐于助人。A. joined 加入；B. attended 参加；C. paired 结对；D. compared 比较。根据前文“The teacher asked the students to team up”（老师让学生分组）可知，此处指 “两人结对分组”，“be paired with sb.”为固定搭配，意为“与某人结对”，符合语境，故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：活动中，Jessica注意到找到正确的植物对Alice来说是个挑战。A. pleasure 乐趣；B. comfort 安慰；C. worry 担忧；D. challenge 挑战。根据后文“She offered to help”（她主动提供帮助）可知，Alice在找植物这件事上遇到了困难，即“挑战”，故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Alice在她们合作时感到很开心，甚至一起笑了起来。A. shared 分享；B. offered 提供；C. drew 吸引；D. took 拿。根据前文“they worked together”（她们一起合作）和“felt happy”（感到开心）可知，两人在合作中分享快乐，“shared a few laughs” 意为“一起笑、分享笑声”，符合语境，故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天结束时，Alice意识到自己交了一个新朋友。A. thought 认为；B. showed 展示；C. supposed 假设；D. realized 意识到。根据前 “Slowly, she opened up and began to feel comfortable in Jessica’s company.”（慢慢地，她打开了心扉，在Jessica身边开始感到自在。）可知，Alice 从“紧张、隐藏恐惧”到“感到自在、开心”，最终“意识到”自己收获了友谊，“realized”更能体现“从无意识到有意识”的过程，故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次经历让她更加自信。A. curious 好奇的；B. confident 自信的；C. fluent 流利的；D. content 满足的。根据后文“Her shy nature was slowly lost, replaced by a growing sense of confidence.”（她害羞的本性慢慢消失了，取而代之的是日益增强的自信心。）可知，此处对应“confidence”，应填“confident”（自信的），故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她明白了做自己就好，别人也会接受她本来的样子。A. accept 接受；B. receive 收到；C. stand 忍受；D. allow 允许。根据前文“she opened up and began to feel comfortable in Jessica’s company.”（她打开了心扉，在Jessica身边开始感到自在。）可知，Jessica的友好让Alice感受到被接纳，所以她意识到“别人会接受真实的她”，“accept”强调 “主观上接纳”，符合语境；“receive”仅表示“客观收到”，不符合题意，故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行改变了她对友谊的看法，让她明白只要尝试，她就能和别人建立联系。A. succeed 成功；B. fight 打架；C. connect 建立联系；D. hike 徒步旅行。根据前文“found it difficult to make friends”（很难交到朋友）和“made a new friend”（交了一个新朋友）可知，Alice的核心转变是“从无法交友到建立友谊”，即“与他人建立联系”，“connect with sb.”意为“与某人建立联系”，符合题意，故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到学校后，Alice开始在课堂上更多地发言，甚至计划邀请同学一起学习。A. refused 拒绝；B. planned 计划；C. agreed 同意；D. competed 竞争。根据前文“This experience made her more ____ ”可知旅行的经历让Alice更加自信，再结合“speak up more in class”（在课堂上更多地发言），可知Alice 变得主动，空前的even表示递进关系，“计划邀请同学”是主动社交的体现，“planned to do sth.”意为“计划做某事”，符合语境，故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她和别人交流得越多，就越享受这个过程。A. walked 走路；B. studied 学习；C. communicated 交流；D. played 玩耍。根据前文“speak up more in class”（在课堂上更多地发言）和“invite her classmates to study together”（邀请同学一起学习）可知，这些都是“与他人交流”的行为，且“communicate with sb.”意为“与某人交流”，符合“从害羞到主动社交”的转变逻辑，故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：她很感激这次旅行，把她推出了舒适区。A. difficult 困难的；B. trouble 麻烦；C. typical 典型的；D. comfort 舒适。结合前文可知Alice原本“害羞、宅家、难以交友”的状态，旅行让她变得自信，愿意和别人建立联系，所以是突破了原本的舒适区，“comfort zone”为固定短语，意为 “舒适区”，符合语境，故选D项。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题部分，共55分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last week, the 3rd International Traditional Sports Festival was held in Jiangyin, Jiangsu Province. Nearly 800 athletes from 39 countries and regions joined in. As an ____36____ (amaze) mix of athleticism and culture, it provided a valuable chance ____37____ people around the world to experience traditional Chinese sports and culture, helping athletes communicate with each other. This year’s festival was ____38____ (large) than before, with five competitions: Go, wushu, qigong, dragon and lion dances, and kite flying. Sun Haoran, ____39____ (direct) of the business and development team of the International Sports Exchange Center, explained that these sports were ____40____ (deep) influenced by Chinese philosophy (哲学) and traditional health ideas. He added that the festival allowed people around the world ____41____ (learn) more about the Chinese traditional culture through different activities. Kite flying was the most important event of this year’s festival. A US athlete said the competition ____42____ (open) his eyes to the art and skills about Chinese kites, ____43____ have a long history. Athletes also explored Jiangyin. They visited local tourist ____44____ (attraction) and watched Chinese folk music, dance and traditional shows. This festival was not just about sports, but also ____45____ wonderful cultural exchange that gave athletes great memories. 【答案】36. amazing 37. for 38. larger 39. director 40 deeply 41. to learn 42. opened 43. which 44. attractions 45. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了第三届国际传统体育节在江苏江阴举行，介绍了节日活动、文化交流及运动员体验。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：作为体育与文化惊人融合，它为全世界的人们提供了一个体验中国传统体育和文化的宝贵机会，帮助运动员相互交流。本空修饰名词mix，表示“令人惊奇的”，用形容词amazing，作定语。故填amazing。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：作为体育与文化的惊人融合，它为全世界的人们提供了一个体验中国传统体育和文化的宝贵机会，帮助运动员相互交流。a chance for sb. to do sth.为固定短语，意为“某人做某事的机会”，故填for。 【38题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：今年的节日比以往规模更大，有五项比赛：围棋、武术、气功、舞龙舞狮和放风筝。根据than可知，本空用形容词比较级larger，作表语。故填larger。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：国际体育交流中心业务发展团队负责人孙浩然解释说，这些运动深受中国哲学和传统健康观念的影响。本空作Sun Haoran的同位语，表示“负责人”，用名词director。故填director。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：国际体育交流中心业务发展团队负责人孙浩然解释说，这些运动深受中国哲学和传统健康观念的影响。本空修饰动词influenced，应用副词deeply“深深地”，作状语。故填deeply。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他补充说，这个节日让世界各地的人们通过不同的活动更多地了解中国传统文化。allow sb. to do sth.为固定短语，意为“允许某人做某事”，本空用动词learn的不定式，作宾语补足语。故填to learn。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：一位美国运动员说，这场比赛让他对中国风筝的艺术和技巧大开眼界，中国风筝有着悠久的历史。本空为宾语从句的谓语，根据said可知，从句描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语用open的过去式。故填opened。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：一位美国运动员说，这场比赛让他对中国风筝的艺术和技巧大开眼界，中国风筝有着悠久的历史。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Chinese kites，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【44题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：他们参观了当地的旅游景点，观看了中国民间音乐、舞蹈和传统表演。tourist attraction“旅游景点”为可数名词，此处表示不止一个旅游景点，应用名词复数形式，作visited的宾语。故填attractions。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这个节日不仅仅是关于体育，也是一次精彩的文化交流，给运动员们留下了美好的回忆。本空表示泛指“一次精彩的文化交流”，wonderful以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 第三节（共5小题，每题1分，共5分） 46. I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being _________ for a lot more. （根据句意单词拼写） 【答案】responsible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我知道作为一名高中生，我必须更加努力学习，习惯承担更多的责任。本空用形容词responsible“负责的”，作表语，be responsible for意为“对……负责”，固定搭配。故填responsible。 47. You can spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals ______ to the rainforest.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】unique 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你可以花三天时间，在当地向导的陪同下探索雨林，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。根据句意“独特的”可知，此处为形容词unique，作后置定语，修饰名词短语the plants and animals。故填unique。 48. Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his ________.(根据句意填空) 【答案】failures 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：乔丹说，他成功的秘诀就是从失败中吸取教训。分析句子可知，此处位于形容词性物主代词之后，填名词作宾语，根据句意可知，此处表示“失败”，且指的具体的事，“多次失败中吸取教训”，为可数名词复数。故填failures。 49. With strong support from the government and the tireless _____________ of the city’s people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】efforts 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在政府的大力支持和唐山市民的不懈努力下，一座崭新的唐山市从废墟中崛起了。空处应填名词作介词With的宾语，结合句意及“of the city’s people”可知，此处指“唐山市民的不懈努力”，effort“努力”，可数名词，此处使用复数形式，故填efforts。 50. China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times, despite the many ups and downs in its history.(英译汉) 【答案】尽管历史跌宕起伏，中国因其古老文明一直延续至今而闻名于世。 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句，动词和短语。be known for“因……著名”， ancient civilisation“古代文化”，which引导定语从句，continued all the way through into modern times“一直延续至今”，despite“尽管”，ups and downs“沉浮”，in its history“在其历史上”，故翻译为尽管历史跌宕起伏，中国因其古老文明一直延续至今而闻名于世。 第四部分 写作（满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 51. 假定你是李华，你校英文报面向高一新生开展“成长启航”主题征文活动，请你以“A Journey of a Thousand Miles Begins with the First Step”为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： （1）你对该名言的理解； （2）相关个人成长经历； （3）为高一新生送上寄语。 注意： （1）写作词数为100词左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Journey of a Thousand Miles Begins with the First Step ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A Journey of a Thousand Miles Begins with the First Step This saying teaches us that every great achievement starts with a single act, emphasizing the importance of courage in turning dreams into reality. Learning to play the guitar perfectly exemplifies this. For a long time, I was frightened by complex chords and sore fingers, only dreaming of playing a full song. The journey truly began when I decided to practice fifteen minutes daily. That first awkward step built momentum; gradually, those sessions accumulated, and within months, I could confidently play several songs. Dear freshmen, don’t hesitate to take your first step. Every small effort will pave the way for your amazing high school journey. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生以“A Journey of a Thousand Miles Begins with the First Step”为题写一篇短文投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要性：importance→significance 复杂的：complex→complicated 决定：decide→determine 强调：emphasize→highlight 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Learning to play the guitar perfectly exemplifies this. 拓展句：The process of learning to play the guitar perfectly is a good example that exemplifies this. 【点睛】[高分句型1] This saying teaches us that every great achievement starts with a single act, emphasizing the importance of courage in turning dreams into reality. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和现在分词短语作伴随状语) [高分句型2] The journey truly began when I decided to practice fifteen minutes daily. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 52. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A week before New Year's Day, the phone rang. "Maggie ran off, and I can't find her, "my husband, Jerry, said in an anxious voice. He'd driven to the town park with our dog, Maggie. “Why'd she run away?” I asked. “A smaller dog scared her, and she took off over the footbridge. ” Maggie was eleven years old, overweight, and afraid of her own shadow. I asked Jerry to find her before she ran too far away. Our daughter overheard my end of the conversation. Jennifer often played upon the couch with Maggie. "Maggie's lost? Tell Dad I'll help him look for her. "She flew out of the door. At first, Maggie's tracks were easy to follow because a couple of inches of snow covered the ground. But her prints stopped at the parking lot where the snow had melted. My husband and Jennifer searched for hours into the night. Before leaving the park, Jerry hung his jacket on the branch of a tree and placed Maggie's bed below it. He hoped the wind would carry his scent and Maggie would find her way back. But there was no sign of her the next day. Jennifer made dyers and handed them out to houses around the park. We posted Maggie's photo on all the "Lost Dog" sites and social media. Friends and family promised to keep an eye out for her. The third day, I waited at home for calls and contacted M&M Pet Rescue. They offered to help. But there was no sign, and we were all worried. Jerry and Jennifer went door-to-door with Moggie’s picture, asking if anyone had seen her. Soon Maggie's story spread through the whole community. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答. The forth day, a lot of people reached out to help look for Maggie. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As Maggie came toward us, I cried tears of joy. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 The fourth day, a lot of people reached out to help look for Maggie. Our neighbors, friends, and even perfect strangers offered to join the search. We formed search parties and carefully combed the park, calling out Maggie’s name and hoping for a response. As hours passed, our search efforts seemed to be in vain. We were starting to lose hope, when suddenly the phone rang. It was a woman who claimed to have spotted Maggie near a nearby hiking trail. Jerry and I quickly followed the woman’s directions and found ourselves in an off-the-beaten-path area behind the park. As we rounded a corner, we saw a familiar figure standing by a tree. It was Maggie! As Maggie came towards me, I cried tears of joy. She seemed tired and worn out, but otherwise unharmed. I picked her up and held her close, feeling her heartbeat against my chest. Maggie, in return, covered me with hundreds of kisses. I could tell she was as thrilled to see us as we were. Jerry and Jennifer were grinning from ear to ear as they hugged her too. It was a joyous reunion, filled with laughter and tears of gratitude. The experience brought our family closer together and Maggie’s return had taught us a lesson in the power of community and the importance of never giving up hope. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者家的狗麦琪走丢了，他们把麦琪的照片贴在了所有“走失狗”网站和社交媒体上，很快，麦琪的故事传遍了整个社区。第四天的时候，他们接到一个女士的电话，声称发现了麦琪。于是跟随着女士最终找到了麦琪。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第四天，很多人伸出手来帮助寻找麦琪”可知，第一段可描写他们搜寻麦琪的经过以及得到麦琪的线索。 ②由第二段首句内容“当麦琪向我走来时，我高兴得流下了眼泪”可知，第二段可描写作者找到麦琪时的感受以及作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：帮忙寻找——在公园搜寻——得到线索——发现麦琪——麦琪和家人团聚——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①发现：spot/find ②过去：pass/go by ③充满：be filled with /be full of 情绪类 ①激动：thrilled/excited ②感谢：gratitude/thankfulness 【点睛】[高分句型1] It was a woman who claimed to have spotted Maggie near a nearby hiking trail. (运用了强调句) [高分句型2] As hours passed, our search efforts seemed to be in vain. (运用了as引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 蒙阴一中2025级火箭部高一上学期第三次月考英语试题 2025.11 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡相应的位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s the discount on the pants? A. 10% B. 35% C. 25% 2. What’s the weather like today? A. It’s rainy. B. It’s hot. C. It’s snowy. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Online shopping. B. Popular books. C. Internet safety. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a supermarket. B. On the farm. C. In a restaurant. 5. Why is Zack taking a taxi to the office? A. His car is out of gas. B. The traffic is heavy. C. The taxi is cheaper. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man sell? A. Cakes. B. Shoes. C. Jeans. 7. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Find new suppliers. B. Reduce the price. C. Talk with the new manager. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the woman doing? A. Looking for a restaurant. B. Asking about her order. C. Looking after an old man. 9. When will the driver arrive today? A. At 11:00. B. At 12:00. C. At 13:00. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the “thumbs-up” mean in Thailand? A. Disagreeing with others. B. Encouraging others. C. Making fun of others. 11. In which country does the “OK” gesture mean money? A. Brazil. B. Japan. C. Germany. 12. How does the man sound in the end? A. Frightened. B. Worried. C. Unbelievable. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In an office. 14. Why didn’t the woman eat anything? A. She was worried about her computer. B. The food wasn’t good. C. She didn’t feel well. 15. When is the woman’s paper due? A. This Thursday. B. This Friday. C. Next Monday. 16. What will the woman probably do on the weekend? A. Write her paper. B. Buy a new computer. C. Go to the hospital. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When did the Central Park open its door to the public? A. In 1934. B. In 1843. C. In 1871. 18. What kind of film was Central Park? A. A documentary film (纪录片). B. An action film. C. A comedy. 19. Which place is suitable for a picnic? A. Bethesda Fountain. B. Sheep Meadow. C. Strawberry Fields. 20. What did the speaker mention about the Central Park? A. It offers many relaxations. B. It covers 853 acres. C. It only attracts few directors. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you’re just introducing books to your child or if your child is getting started reading, picture books are a great way to capture the imagination of young minds. Below are some top picture books we’d like to recommend to you. Here We Are: Notes for Living on Planet Earth This book has won four distinctions. It’s a New York Times best-seller, a Time Magazine Best Book of the Year, an NPR Best Book of 2017, and a Boston Globe Best Book of 2017. Created by Oliver Jeffers, this book offers a personal look inside the author’s own hopes and wishes for his child. It’s sweet with gentle humor that’ll make you think and entertain your kids. Tiny T. Rex and the Impossible Hug T. Rex is known to have big heads and little arms. This story follows Tiny T. Rex and how he has trouble cheering up his friend who needs a hug. The book will prove that the best hugs come from the biggest hearts. It will teach your kid lessons in kindness, overcoming difficulties and perseverance. Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone Calling all Harry Potter lovers! This is an illustrated edition of the first book of the series. Illustrations are done by award-winning artist Jim Kay, who has created over 100 beautiful illustrations. This book can be the perfect gift for a child who is just being introduced to the Wizarding World. Rosie Revere, Engineer Rosie Revere follows her passions with persistence, learning to celebrate each failure on the road to achieving her dreams. That’s exactly what this book will teach your kids. Rosie dreamed of becoming a great engineer and saw inspiration in all different places. Your kids won’t get bored of her adventures and creations. 1. Which of the books focuses on friendship? A. Rosie Revere, Engineer. B. Tiny T. Rex and the Impossible Hug. C. Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone. D. Here We Are: Notes for Living on Planet Earth. 2. What does the author highlight about Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone? A. Its creative author. B. Its exciting story. C. Its attractive characters. D. Its beautiful pictures. 3. What lesson can children learn from Rosie Revere’s story? A. All roads lead to Rome. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Failure is the mother of success. D. Many hands make light work. B Morgan Ridler, a two-year-old boy from Welsh, was diagnosed (诊断) with adrenocortical carcinoma last year. He had to leave his home in Swansea to suffer a risky operation (手术) in Birmingham because the doctors there “were the only ones willing to take it on with such low survival rates—only a 10 percent chance of survival. When a student nurse heard his Welsh-speaking mother comforting him in their native language she decided to make sure Morgan would not feel frightened when his family were away during the nights. She wrote a series of comforting Welsh words on Morgan’s bedside notes, including their phonetic (语音的) spelling, to make sure all the doctors and nurses treating him could comfort their young patient if needed. The words included, “You’re OK” and “You’re safe”. It was not until a year later that Natalie Ridler, 32, his mother, learnt about the act of kindness, after she requested a copy of his medical notes to help to make sense of what he had gone through. “I want to say thank you to her and I have nominated (提名) her for a student nursing award to thank her for going above and beyond,” Ridler said. Ridler posted about the act of kindness on social media and wanted to publicize it. In the Faccbook post, Ridler said, “…. it made my heart so full. What an unbelievable nurse she will make one day.” The nurse got in touch with the family and spoke with Ridler over the phone. The nurse told Ridler she has now graduated and is due to start her first role in ICU next week. Morgan is now just waiting for a small operation to remove his treatment line into his chest. “After that he can ring his bell to say he is all clear,” Ridler said. 4. Morgan Ridler was sent to a hospital in Birmingham because _________. A. the doctors there were very skilled B. the hospitals there are in good condition C the risk of the operation there is extremely low D. only the doctors there were ready to take him in 5. What did the student nurse do to help Morgan? A. She operated on Morgan herself. B. She instructed him to ring the bell. C. She left Welsh words for doctors to comfort Morgan. D. She posted the story online to raise money for Morgan. 6. How did Ridler express her thanks to the nurse? A. By visiting her in person. B. By sending her an email. C. By proposing her for an award. D. By offering her a job in ICU. 7. Which of the following can best describe the nurse? A. Calm and brave. B. Caring and thoughtful. C. Skillful and polite. D. Confident and outgoing. C A challenge is a situation that tests your abilities. It needs hard work and courage to get through. Challenges come from many sources, and knowing where they come from is the first step toward dealing with them well. The sources of challenges are often two-part: external (外部的) and internal. External challenges come from the world around you. For example, moving to a new school, getting used to new study methods, or facing more competition from classmates. Unexpected things, like sudden exams or group project pressure, can also be external challenges. Internal challenges come from yourself. They might be not having enough skills, not knowing some knowledge, or feeling frightened and unsure about yourself — these things can slow down your progress. Often, the hardest challenges mix both external pressure and internal worries. Successfully managing challenges requires a step-by-step method. First, look at the situation clearly and honestly. If a challenge feels too big, divide it into small, easy-to-do tasks. For example, instead of being unconfident with a big project, focus on completing the first small research. Secondly, actively look for resources (资源) and support. This could be about learning new knowledge through study, improving skills with practice, or depending on the guidance of teachers and the encouragement of friends. Having people to support you gives not only useful tips but also courage and strength. Finally, build resilience. Setbacks (挫折) are a certain part on the path to any meaningful goal — they might make you feel down. The key is to stand up again, learn from what went wrong, and keep moving toward your goal. In short, challenges are something you can’t avoid, and they’re necessary for growth. By understanding where they come from, designing a strategic plan, and sticking to it without giving up, you can turn difficulties into chances to become better — both in your studies and personal life. 8. Which can be considered an internal source of challenges? A. A new living environment. B. Difficult Gaokao questions. C. Uncertainty about the future. D. The development of AI technology. 9. What should we do firstly when learning to use a video editing app according to the passage? A. Ask friends for encouragement. B. Master its basic uses one by one. C. Wait to see if it becomes easier. D. Learn new editing skills with practice. 10. What does the underlined word “resilience” in paragraph 3 mean? A. The ability to get back up. B. The decision to keep going. C. The gift for solving problems. D. The knowledge of setting goals. 11. What is the writer’s opinion on challenges? A. They set back one’s growth. B. They are a must for success. C. They can be managed wisely. D. They come from inner thoughts. D We don’t know whether there are any aliens (外星人) living somewhere in space. But the universe has so many planets — some say more than all the sand grains on Earth. That’s why many scientists think it’s worth exploring. To make our search easier, we try to imagine what aliens might be like and what conditions they would need. All living things require energy to power their body’s chemical reactions. Water is a good environment for these reactions because it allows chemicals to break apart and move around easily. Carbon (碳) is common in the universe, and it can form many different things that all life on earth needs. So many scientists think we should look for life that needs carbon on planets with water. Sometimes scientists can make guesses based on a process called convergent evolution. For example, eyes have evolved (进化) several times in different animals on earth. So it’s possible that aliens might also have the same trait (特征) on planets with lots of sunlight. On darker planets, eyes might not be useful, so aliens there might not have them. The problem is that working out what aliens will be like isn’t easy. We have only one example — life on Earth. Imagine learning about butterflies (蝴蝶) by studying just one kind, like the monarch butterfly. You might think all butterflies are orange and black, missing other kinds and colors. Similarly, with only Earth life to learn from, it’s hard to tell what are common in the universe and what are special to Earth. However, one thing most scientists would agree on is that aliens, like us, will be the products of evolution by natural selection (选择). Any alien living thing, however different its chemistry or planet, will be made for a common purpose of staying alive, eating and reproducing. Does the fact that they evolve through natural selection, just like us, tell us anything about what aliens will be like? Does it tell us anything about what kinds of conditions they need? 12. Why do scientists suggest searching planets with water? A Water is unusual in space. B. Aliens like to drink water. C Water helps chemical reactions. D. Planets need water to form. 13. What does the underlined words “convergent evolution” refer to in paragraph 3? A. Different animals evolve with time. B. Different beings evolve similar traits. C. Life forms have same body parts by chance. D. Living things change to fit light conditions. 14. Why is the monarch butterfly mentioned in paragraph 4? A. To state it has beautiful colors. B. To show all life forms are the same. C. To tell a single example is not enough. D. To explain the study of it is not easy. 15. What might be suitable for aliens from the last paragraph? A. They have problems in reproducing. B. They have different purposes of living. C. They probably follow natural selection. D. They stay alive without eating anything. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Improve Your Focus While Studying Many students find it difficult to focus when they are studying. With so many distractions around, like phones and noise, it’s easy to lose concentration. ____16____ Here are some simple tips that can help you focus better and make your study time more effective. First, find a quiet and comfortable place to study. It could be a desk in your room, a library, or any place where you won’t be easily interrupted. ____17____ This means turning off the TV and putting your phone on silent mode or in another room. When you remove these distractions, your brain can pay full attention to your work. ____18____ Trying to study for hours without a break can actually make you tired and less productive. A good method is the “Pomodoro Technique”. You study for 25 minutes, and then you take a short 5-minute break. After four such sessions, you can take a longer break of 15 — 20 minutes. During your break, you can stretch, get a drink, or just relax. Another helpful way is to set clear goals for each study session. Instead of just saying “I will study math,” tell yourself “I will finish these 10 math problems.” ____19____ It feels great to see what you have achieved, and this will keep you motivated. Finally, make sure you get enough sleep and eat healthy food. Your brain is like an engine; it needs good fuel to run properly. If you are tired or hungry, it is much harder to concentrate. ____20____ By taking care of your body, you are also preparing your mind for successful studying. Remember, improving your focus takes time and practice. Start with one or two of these tips, and you will slowly see a difference. A. This will help you stay focused on your task. B. However, there are ways to solve this problem. C. Listening to music can help some people concentrate. D. It is also important to take regular breaks while studying. E A healthy body and mind are the basics of good concentration. F. You should also avoid things that might take your attention away. G. Having a goal makes your study more purposeful and manageable. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 Alice was a shy girl who found it difficult to make friends. She spent most of her time reading at home. One day, her ____21____ announced that the class would be going on a trip to the national park. Everyone was excited about it, but Alice felt ____22____. She worried that she would be left out and could not ____23____ with her classmates. On the day of the trip, Alice held back at first ____24____ decided to go. As they arrived at the park, everyone was excited, and Alice tried to ____25____ her fear. The teacher asked the students to team up for a group activity where they had to find different plants and animals. Alice was ____26____ with a girl named Jessica, who was friendly and helpful. During the activity, Jessica noticed that finding the right plants was a ____27____ for Alice. She offered to help, and together they discovered many interesting things. Alice felt happy as they worked together and even ____28____ a few laughs. Slowly, she opened up and began to feel comfortable in Jessica’s company. By the end of the day, Alice ____29____ she had made a new friend. This experience made her more ____30____. She learned that it was okay to be herself and that others could ____31____ her for who she was. The trip changed her perspective (看法) on friendship and helped her understand that she could ____32____ with others if she tried. Back in school, Alice began to speak up more in class and even ____33____ to invite her classmates to study together. The more she ____34____ with others, the more she enjoyed it. Her shy nature was slowly lost, replaced by a growing sense of confidence. In just a few weeks, Alice had grown from a shy girl into a more open and friendly person. She was thankful for the trip that had pushed her out of her ____35____ zone. 21. A. mother B. father C. teacher D. cousin 22. A. nervous B. puzzled C. frightened D. awkward 23. A. get in B. move in C. fit in D. come along 24. A. gradually B. finally C. suddenly D. slowly 25. A. show B. hide C. express D. discuss 26. A. joined B. attended C. paired D. compared 27. A. pleasure B. comfort C. worry D. challenge 28. A. shared B. offered C. drew D. took 29. A. thought B. showed C. supposed D. realized 30. A. curious B. confident C. fluent D. content 31. A. accept B. receive C. stand D. allow 32. A. succeed B. fight C. connect D. hike 33. A. refused B. planned C. agreed D. competed 34. A. walked B. studied C. communicated D. played 35. A. difficult B. trouble C. typical D. comfort 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题部分，共55分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last week, the 3rd International Traditional Sports Festival was held in Jiangyin, Jiangsu Province. Nearly 800 athletes from 39 countries and regions joined in. As an ____36____ (amaze) mix of athleticism and culture, it provided a valuable chance ____37____ people around the world to experience traditional Chinese sports and culture, helping athletes communicate with each other. This year’s festival was ____38____ (large) than before, with five competitions: Go, wushu, qigong, dragon and lion dances, and kite flying. Sun Haoran, ____39____ (direct) of the business and development team of the International Sports Exchange Center, explained that these sports were ____40____ (deep) influenced by Chinese philosophy (哲学) and traditional health ideas. He added that the festival allowed people around the world ____41____ (learn) more about the Chinese traditional culture through different activities. Kite flying was the most important event of this year’s festival. A US athlete said the competition ____42____ (open) his eyes to the art and skills about Chinese kites, ____43____ have a long history. Athletes also explored Jiangyin. They visited local tourist ____44____ (attraction) and watched Chinese folk music, dance and traditional shows. This festival was not just about sports, but also ____45____ wonderful cultural exchange that gave athletes great memories. 第三节（共5小题，每题1分，共5分） 46. I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being _________ for a lot more. （根据句意单词拼写） 47. You can spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals ______ to the rainforest.(用适当的词填空) 48. Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his ________.(根据句意填空) 49. With strong support from the government and the tireless _____________ of the city’s people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins. （用适当的词填空） 50. China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times, despite the many ups and downs in its history.(英译汉) 第四部分 写作（满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 51. 假定你是李华，你校英文报面向高一新生开展“成长启航”主题征文活动，请你以“A Journey of a Thousand Miles Begins with the First Step”为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： （1）你对该名言的理解； （2）相关个人成长经历； （3）高一新生送上寄语。 注意： （1）写作词数为100词左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Journey of a Thousand Miles Begins with the First Step ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 52. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A week before New Year's Day, the phone rang. "Maggie ran off, and I can't find her, "my husband, Jerry, said in an anxious voice. He'd driven to the town park with our dog, Maggie. “Why'd she run away?” I asked. “A smaller dog scared her, and she took off over the footbridge. ” Maggie was eleven years old, overweight, and afraid of her own shadow. I asked Jerry to find her before she ran too far away. Our daughter overheard my end of the conversation. Jennifer often played upon the couch with Maggie. "Maggie's lost? Tell Dad I'll help him look for her. "She flew out of the door. At first, Maggie's tracks were easy to follow because a couple of inches of snow covered the ground. But her prints stopped at the parking lot where the snow had melted. My husband and Jennifer searched for hours into the night. Before leaving the park, Jerry hung his jacket on the branch of a tree and placed Maggie's bed below it. He hoped the wind would carry his scent and Maggie would find her way back. But there was no sign of her the next day. Jennifer made dyers and handed them out to houses around the park. We posted Maggie's photo on all the "Lost Dog" sites and social media. Friends and family promised to keep an eye out for her. The third day, I waited at home for calls and contacted M&M Pet Rescue. They offered to help. But there was no sign, and we were all worried. Jerry and Jennifer went door-to-door with Moggie’s picture, asking if anyone had seen her. Soon Maggie's story spread through the whole community. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答. The forth day, a lot of people reached out to help look for Maggie. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As Maggie came toward us, I cried tears of joy. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $