重庆市南开中学校2025-2026学年高二上学期（B3U5-B4U1）单元测试英语试题

重庆南开中学高2027届高二（上)英语 B0OK3Unit5-B00K4Umit1单元测试 本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。 第1卷（共95分） 第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案 一、听力（共两节，满分30分) 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节供5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。 1.What will the speakers do? C.Cook dinner. A.Buy some gas. B.Eat out. 2.What does the woman advise the man to do? A.Cancel the credit card. B.Make a copy of his credit card. C.Ask the bank to cover the damage. 3.When will Alan's birthday party be held? A.On Saturday. B.On Friday. C.On Thursday. 4.Why does the woman make the call? A.To make an appointment. B.To reschedule an appointment. C.To confirm an appointment. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.Doing a project. B.Joining a team. C.Playing a sport. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Why is the man talking to the woman? A.Because she is paying for parking. B.Because she is parking in the wrong place. C:Because she is blocking the man's view. What does the woman suggest the man do? ·A.Cut down the tree. B.Stay behind the tree. 第1页共12页 C.Keep the sign in plain sight. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8.What can we learn about Harry? A.He won the championship. B.He found the game very easy. C.He was better at snowboarding 9.How does Harry feel now? A.Refreshed. B.Exhausted. C.Grateful. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Interviewer and interviewee. B.Professor and student. C.Director and producer. 11.What is the woman interested in about the man in the first place? A.His family. B.His health. C.His background. 12.Why did the man go to night school? A.To achieve his dream B.To attempt something new C.To get a coliege certificate 13.What did the man do last year? A.He began to work in the office. B.He applied for a promotion at work. C.He finished the computer programming course. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What does the man do? A.He's a designer. B.He's a jeweler. C.He's a host. 15.Where does the conversation take place? A.In Tokyo. B.In Nova Scotia. C.In Montreal. 16.What major did Shirley switch to in her second year of university? A.Jewelry Design B.English. C.Art. 17.What does Shirley talk about at the end of the conversation? A.Her future plans. B.Her sources of inspiration. C.Her relevant work experience. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What might capture a child's attention to a breakfast food? A.The taste of the food. B.The size of the box. C.The picture on the package. 19.Why do people prefer to buy the product in a reusable container? 第2页共12页 A.They think the product inside is cleaner. B.They think the container is frce of charge. C.They think the container is more beautiful. 20.What does the speaker think of the package? A.It's a waste of resources. B.It's a bonus to customers. C.It's a means of sales promotion. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第-节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。 A Sorry！ To be the first player to get all four of your pawns()from your color START to your OBJECT color HOME. EQUIPMENT ■Soy!Game Board Pack of Cards (no 6's or 9's) 16 Pawns (4 each of 4 colors) SETUP .Choose four pawns of the same color.Put all four on that color START space. e Mix the cards.Place them face down on "Place Pack Here"to form the Draw pile. .Pick a player to go first.Movement is clockwise around the board (unless instructed otherwise!)and play passes to the left. GAME PLAY Notes If it's your first tum and you do not draw a card that lets you start a pawn out,you skip your turn. On all turns,take the top card on the Draw pile and move accordingly if you can.Place the card face up on“Drop Here.” To Start a Pawn To move a pawn from your START out onto the track,you must draw either a 1 or a 2.If it is a 2,do as it says,and then draw again and move if possible.You may not start a pawn out with any other card! Jumping and Bumping(碰撞) You may jump over your own or another player's pawn that is in your way,counting it as one space.BUT if you land on a space that's already occupied by an opponent's pawn,BUMP that 第3页共12页 pawn back to its own color START space. Moving Backwards 4 and 10 cards move you backwards.If you have successfully moved a pawn backwardsa least two spaces beyond your own START space,you may,osubsqttu,movtyou own SAFETY ZONE without moving all the way around the board. 21.How many players can play the game at most? A.10. B.6. C.4. D.2 22.Who normally plays next after you finish your turn? A.The player sitting across. B.The player on your right. C.The player on your left. D.The player getting bumped. 23.What may a player do under the rules? A.Skip a turn when drawing a i or 2. B.Put used cards face down on Drop Here. C.Defeat an opponent by jumping over his pawn. D.Enter SAFETY ZONE after backing 2+past START. B At exactly eleven Sir Percival knocked and entered,with anxiety and worry in every line of his face.This meeting would decide his future life,and he obviously knew it. "You may wonder,Sir Percival,"said Laura calmly,"if I am going to ask to be released from my promise to marry you.I am not going to ask this.I respect my father's wishes too much." His face relaxed a little,but one of his feet kept beating the carpet. "No,if we are going to withdraw from our planned marriage,it will be because of your wish, not mine.” "Mine?"he said in great surprise."What reason could I have for withdrawing?" “A reason that is very hard to tell you,”she answered..“There is a change in me..” His face went so pale that even his lips lost their color.He tumed his head to one side. "What change?"he asked,trying to appear calm. "When the promise was made two years ago,"she said,"my love did not belong to anyone. Will you forgive me,Sir Percival,if I tell you that it now belongs to another person?" "Iwish you to understand,"Laura continued,"that I will never see this person again,and that if you leave me,you only allow me to remain a single woman for the rest of my life.All I ask is that you forgive me and keep my secret." "I will do both those things,"he said.Then he looked at Laura,as if he was waiting to hear more. "I think I have said enough to give you reason to withdraw from our marriage,"she added 第4页共12页 ot ai quietly. "No.You have said enough to make it the dearest wish of my life to marry you,"he said. 24.What might Sir Percival be most concerned about? A.The timing of their meeting. B.Laura's feelings for someone else. C.Laura's commitment to their marriage. D.The honoring of Laura's father's wishes. 25.What did Laura imply by"There is a change in me"? A.Her love was likely fo have shifted to someone else. B.She began to reconsider their marriage. C.She wanted Sir Percival to withdraw from marriage. D.She no longer wanted to be released from her promise. 26.Which of the following can best describe Laura in this passage? A.Considerate and shy. B.Hesitant and secretive. C.Kind and intelligent. D.Honest and determined 27.What does the last paragraph want to show about Sir Percival? A.His relief. B.His rejection of the situation. C.His determination. D.His hope for the future. C Ever wondered how social media platforms decide how to fill our feeds?They use algorithms ()of course,but how do these algorithms work?in 2021,Frances Haugen;a Facebook product manager secretly took ten thousand pages of documents and internal messages out of Facebook headquarters.She leaked these to a handful of media outlets.A lot of stories.soon ran, largely focusing on the most alarming,attention-grabbing secrets. It turns out that Facebook engineers have assigned a point value to each type of engagement users can perform on a post (liking,commenting,resharing,etc.).Facebook's algorithm calculates a personalized score for each post to determine its place in the feed.This score is"got by multiplying the probability you'll perform each engagement-likes,loves,etc.-by its pre-assigned point value,then summing these products.Posts are then ranked from highest to lowest score,creating your tailored feed.Then the magic formula is:Score-VlikexPlike+Viovex PloveVangryxPangry+VcommentxPcomment+VsharexPshare. The idea is that the algorithm wants to surface the posts you're most likely to engage with. Have youvrn TikTok video with overid text sangsmthing likYoie what happens,"or"Yove gotta watch till the end?"Some pople post vidos where titerally onn but thy trickyou into watchingip times,thereby wimngr xpedomsddmatter whtidkde ne thing:ve more videoss 第5页共-12页 Socalmdiaa bring ethings we nage withnd lickintheswere going tobrdotmore of t'h qucklytuouedstdsremsofdigitaah.owing howad why this happesise first stepto stopping itJusremember:the techcompisth social media formula,but the Ps are shaped by your actions online. 28.What does the underlined part in paragraph 1 indicate? A.The leak went viral immediately. B.The secret was an eye-catching event. C.The manager hated Facebook a lot. D The social media were affected. 29.What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A.Why Facebook designed a formula. B.How Facebook determines our feeds C.How the formula was created carefully D.Why users have to be cautious about posts. 30.What does the author intend to tell us with the TikTok example? A.Algorithms are smart enough to track everything B.Tik Tok has more powerful algorithms than Facebook C.Even unintentional watch can tell about our likes. D.Some people will do everything to attract attention. 31.What does the author advise us to do? A.Focus on the positive videos only. B.Engage less with the content we hate. C.Comment more on what we appreciate. D.Mind our responses to what is fed to us D Everyone relies on bias一otherwise known as cognitive(认知的)shortcuts一in their daily lives.For example,imagine you're scrolling through your social media feed and immediately dismiss a news article because it comes from a source you don't typically trust.This scenario highlights how automatic and unconscious the mental process can be. These biases aren't character flaws.Thousands of years ago,this type of quick decision-making ensured the safety of ancient humans.Although these mental shortcuts served us well long ago,they don't always translate well to our complex modem world.For several decades, psychology researchers have been testing interventions to help people become aware of and minimize their biases. A new systematic review published in Nature Human Behaviour offers the most orensiveanalysis of bias training todate.Researchers combinedom54andomized 第6页共12页 controlled trials involving nearly 11,000 students to determine whether educational interventions can reduce cognitive biases.The studies used a wide range of approaches,including games,online simulations,classroom instruction,video-based training,and group discussions.The analysis found that these interventions led to a small but significant reduction in biased thinking. The most successful interventions from the studies focused on teaching specific cognitive strategies to neutralize (particular biases.These strategies include actively seeking out contradictory evidence when evaluating a claim and using structured checklists to avoid jumping to conclusions. Interestingly,the research revealed that some biases are harder to avoid than others.For example,people are more likely to cling to stercotypes(),such as assuming that someone who wears glasses and reads a lot is a librarian.It remains unclear whether these lessons transfer beyond the classroom;just because someone can avoid confirmation bias in an online test doesn't mean they will use those skills in the real world.Researchers said this gap between laboratory performance and real-world application represents the next frontier in bias research. This field is important because cognitive biases can have far-reaching consequences in modern society,influencing medical diagnoses,public policy decisions,elections,and more.The take-home message:This review provides solid evidence that bias reduction is possible. 32.How did bias help ancient humans? A.Strengthen mental process. B.Enhance social communication. C.Improve unconscious learning. D.Make quick and safe decisions 33.Which method is most effective for lessening specific biases? 10302心 A.Having group discussions. 00T. B.Watching an instructional video. 0资江/⊙128025：0上1 C.Thinking critically about an event. D.Conducting video-based experiments 34.What remains a major challenge in bias research according to the text? A.The gap between lab and reality. B.The absence of effective tools. 1法度9到入37司 C.The lack of research funding. D.The unwillingness of participants. 。97g0准 35.What is the best title for the text? A.Scientists Find New Ways to Train Our Brains 2507:- B.Bias Training Proves Ineffective in New Study C.Stereotypes Remain the Biggest Challenge for Society .6562'e00)8 D.Evidence Grows That Cognitive Bias Can Be Reduced 53 159·2 ·:724,1 第7页共12页 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Find your passion Is there something you love doing more than anything else?Discovering you have a passion for a sport or hobby not only brings you joy-36 What is passion? Passion describes the strong feeling you have when doing something you love.This could be anything from listening to music,playing sports,drawing,doing puzzles or getting lost in a book. Following your passion doesn't mean trying to be the best at something or doing it because other people want you to.37.It can be something that touches your heart and mind. Find your flow. When you're doing something you're passionate about,you feel less stressed because you can forget your worries.You can go into a"flow state",when your mind and body are completely absorbed by what you're doing.Whem this happens,difficult thoughts and feelings melt away and all that matters is what's in front of you.If your passion involves learning a new skill or sport, 38.This can build your challenges while doing something you love. Discover your passion. _39.However,passion often begins with a spark of curiosity and grows from there.This spark could be lit by anything,like an inspiring lesson or an exciting goal in a football match. Following this spark can turn it into something meaningful that lifts your heart. 40 You.can discover passion by trying new activities.Then make time for it.Passion can also be catching.So share interests with your friends and help them find their passion too. A.Pick your passion B.Explure different things C.it can help you to discover your strengths D.Passion is not always waiting to be discovered E.It's vital that you can get some lessons by doing so F.it can also boost your self-cognition and self-confidence G.What matters is that you're drawn to an activity because of your feelings 第三部分语言运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The Nobel Prize is considered one of the most recognizable and admirable awards possible 41 people of the world for their outstanding achievements in different fields. Alfred Nobel wasbom in 1833to a family of ngineers in Sweden.In 10,he metAscanio 第8页共12页 Sobrero,the inventor of nitroglycerin(硝酸甘油)in Paris.Interested in its ime 42 i of exploding under pressure or heat,Nobel'started to find a way todonolit and makea 43 plosive(爆炸物).After years of4一，n1867,the age of34,Nobel inynt which is much easier and safer to control than nitroglycerin. During his lifetime,Nobel invented and patented various explosives.He his wealthfrom his 355 inventions,among which dynamite was the most important. 45 When Alfred's brother Ludwig died in 1888,a French newspaper ()Reading Nobeltind o 46 published nagc.Then newspaper strongly48 Nobel for inventing dynamite,giving him the nickname of"the merchant of death"and saying"Dr.Alfred Nobel,who became 49 by finding ways to kill more peop aser thanever bfore,did yesterday T,this obinary )Hepentism inventing thing and deeplyowhowhoudeventpred him to make changes in his willtosbmthaked forgood c n 1895,one year before his death,Nobel made the last 53,saying clearly that his wealth would be used to create a series of prizes for those who have made great 54 to mankind inphysics,chemistry,physiologyditrdTowidesprea 155 Dr. Alfred Nobel gave away 94%of his total wealth to found the five Nobel Prizes. 41.A.symbolizing B.pursuing D.attaching 42.A.property C.honoring B.plot C.substance D.theory 43.A.deadly B.usable C.bitter D.mild 44.A.extracts B.formula C.hesitation D.efforts 45.A.figured out B.run out C.took up D.built up 46.A.mistakenly B.absolutely C.keenly D.gradually 47.A.apparent B.disappointed C.hesitant D.relieved 48.A.praised B.evaluated C.blamed D.concerned 49.A.odd B.gentle C.wealthy D.neat 50.A.error B.waming C.threat D.consequence 51.A.mourned B.inferred C.sought D.remembered 52.A.spot B.analyse C.insist D.improve 3.A.bet B.option C.will D.fortune 54.A.contributions B.decisions C.profits D.commitments 3的A,sadness B.puzzlement C.happiness D.astonishment 第9页共12页 第IⅡ卷（共55分） 第四部分《共10小题：每小圈15分清分点贷名 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 Labubu,a toothy and fluffy figure toy from Chinese brand Pop Mart,has sparked a global craze.This phenomcnon demonstrates how Chinese enterprises are reshaping56(they) tatioation,cultural storytelling,and the globalization of homegrow ideas. So what exactly is a Labubu?Labubu is a girl.People often assume she's a boy,but 57(actua)it is not the case.Labubu also isn't a standalone character-she's part of a larger goupal)"The Monsters",created by Hong Kong artist and autho Kasing g.TheoerdNordic oki5,d by 201,toygiant Popat ()themnt the popular plastic toysw ktoday. Labubu is described_60一an“elvish creature(小精灵)”，and according to Pop Mart, "despiteooshe iskind-arted and always wants to help,but ofaccidentally achieves 61 opposite."She may look small and scary,but she means well. Labubu's rise in 62(popular)can largely be credited to Lisa from BLACKPINK, who has expressed her love for the creature in interviews and on her socal media.Sincen, demand has exploded with fans 63(line)up overnight and paying well over retail. Today,The Monsters series is Pop Mart's best-selling brand and generated $419 million in sales last year,according to NBC News.Although the 64(prize)items are the bag charms, you can still get your hands on other Labubu 65 (figure),accessories and brand collaborations. 第五部分单句语法填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 66.The book (intend)for children aged 5-7. 67.She travelled around in (pursue)of her dreams. 68.The (eventually)deeision of the committee will be announced next week. 69.n (conclude),walking is a cheap,safe,and readily available form of exercise. 70.The unimpressive school (found)decades ago,planting seeds of dreams in her heart. 71. (judge)by historical experience,scientific innovation always promotes social progress. 72.He got severely injured in an accident and, (consequence),he had to spend the rest of his life in a wheelchair. 73.Jane was surprised and overjoyed a great deal, (hug)her husband firmly as if they would never separate again. 74.We encourage students to (scientific)arrange their study time to balance 第10页共12页