内容正文:
班级 姓名 学号 分数
期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题
(期末重点知识)
(时间:60分钟,满分:150分)
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题,每小题1.5分,共60分)
1.Peter usually brushes teeth and takes a shower before breakfast. (he)
2.Peter (real) likes ping-pong.
3.Why not buy a sweeping robot? It is used (wide) nowadays.
4.Let’s (start) reading the book.
5.Learning without thinking (be) of no use.
6.My little brother does (good) in drawing. His pictures are always nice.
7.It’s dangerous to camp in such (storm) weather.
8.It’s hard (remember) all the students’ names in a week.
9.The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the symbols (象征) of our (tradition).
10.The weather (sudden) changed, and it began to rain.
11.She walked into a (magic) forest.
12.Elephants look (difference) from other animals.
13.I enjoy (play) football after school every afternoon.
14.The process of learning a new hobby can be (challenge), but it is also rewarding.
15.A little boy came up and asked me (nervous), “Can you be my friend?”
16.They (leave) their home in a hurry to catch the train yesterday.
17.I’d like to buy a few (shelf) to hold all of my books.
18.Do you like the story with a happy (end)?
19.It is a (touch) story about the love between father and son.
20.Gina’s (parent) like this CD.
21.Helen, (serve) your aunt a cup of coffee, please!
22.You should be very (thank) to people who once helped you out.
23.Don’t give up (try). I’m sure you will succeed.
24.I like dancing very much and I go to dancing lessons a week. (two)
25.The nurses check on all (patient) every morning to make sure they feel comfortable.
26.Can you think of any (create) ways to help solve the problem?
27.We will tell you later after making the final . (decide)
28.The sea is very important to us. But there is more and more plastic (pollute) in the sea.
29.Children do not think the way (adult) do.
30.Those kids spend hours (chat) on the phone with their friends.
31.The (nature) world is filled with colourful plants.
32.As I stood on the mountain top, I was able to in the fresh, clean air. (breath)
33.China is a country, with a history of (much) than 5,000 years.
34. (million) of visitors come to China every year.
35.Watering plants is good for their (grow), so you should water them every day.
36.The dog can take care of when it is alone at home. (it)
37.The children enjoyed (they) at the birthday party last night.
38.The girl is running towards her parents because the dog is so (scare).
39.Tom played as (happy) as his brother at the party.
40.Listen! Some men (cut) down trees by the river.
二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
41.It is really (重要的) to listen carefully in class.
42.This basketball isn’t mine. Is it (你的)?
43.Our music teacher can play the piano (确实) well.
44.Kitty is such a (有礼貌的) girl that she always says hello to others.
45.His (生活) is full of love and laughter.
46.I made a (错误) in my test. I feel so bad now.
47.Mr. Li is good at playing (排球).
48.The school has a (传统) design.
49.Pandas in zoos usually live longer than (野生的) pandas.
50. (突然地), a boy shouted “Look ! The emperor has no clothes on!”
51.Jim’s father was a (邮递员) in the past.
52.Mr Zhang is very (严格的) with his students.
53.Amy lives a healthy life, so she (很少) stays us.
54.Give me a (理由) for your mistake.
55.A (亲吻) on the cheek is a sign of affection.
56.What’s your (职务) in this school?
57.Beijing is a beautiful city full of (文化) and history.
58.This week, the (整个的) class was working hard for the coming exam.
59.It isn’t polite to (开玩笑) about people’s dreams.
60.John wants to be a (厨师) in the future.
61.Mike often (收集) stamps and plays basketball in his free time.
62.There are different plants because there is different (气候).
63. (实际上), many people drink tea all day.
64.Your decision can (影响) many students.
65.As the saying goes, “Mutton is (广受欢迎的) when Dongzhi comes.”
66.You can’t (到达) late for class.
67.Walking in the (森林) can make us get close to the nature.
68.With the much use of AI, our life will change a lot (不久).
69.The story is about a (救援) dog.
70.The ocean is very vast. There are many fish in the (海洋,大海).
三、完成句子(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分)
71.书籍可以开阔你的思维,让你思考。
Books can and make you think.
72.我最喜欢的地方是长城。
is the Great Wall.
73.你想成为一个有礼貌的学生吗?
Do you want to be a ?
74.我通常在生日当天许一个愿并吃长寿面。
I usually and eat long noodles on my birthday.
75.我们经常参加照顾老人的活动。
We often the activities to look after old people.
76.Sandy经常向图书馆借各种各样的书。
Sandy often .
77.我爸爸摇了摇头,没有回答。
My father and gave no answer.
78.我们学校艺术节每学期进行一次。
Our school Art festival once a term.
79.他好像每天都充满活力,无忧无虑。
It seems that he energy every day and worries about nothing.
80.汤姆的父母对他很严格。
Tom’s parents are very him.
81.他上学很少迟到。
He late for school.
82.法国有超过26万平方里的面积。
France over 260,000 square miles.
83.我很少步行去上学。
I go to school .
84.这些照片可以唤起许多美好的回忆。
The photos can lots of good memories.
85.昨天她生病了,所以她缺席了那次会议。
She was ill yesterday, so she was the meeting.
86.这次旅行后,我了解了更多的中国文化。
After this trip, I learnt more about .
87.五一假期我要愉快地度过。
I am going to during the May Day holiday.
88.这些工人必须在一个小时内完成这项任务。
The workers have to finish the task .
89.他宁愿去跑步,也不愿待在家里。
He go running rather than at home.
90.河边总是挤满了人。
The riversides are people.
91.杰克吃得比原来少。他正试着减肥。
Jack eats before. He’s trying to lose weight.
92.我们都希望他能把注意力放在学习上。
We all hope he can his study.
93.诗歌对人们的影响很大。例如,李白的诗现在仍有意义。
Poems influence people a lot. , the poems of Li Bai are still meaningful today.
94.工人们停下来休息一下。
The workers stopped to .
95.请把试卷送上来。
Please the test paper.
96.我们语文老师对我们很友好。
Our Chinese teacher is very us.
97.那只小猫正在照镜子。
The little cat is in the mirror.
98.请尽你最大努力准时到达那里。
Please to there on time.
99.你知道一些令人吃惊的事吗?
Do you know about ?
100.我哥哥正在到处找他的宠物狗。
My brother is looking for his pet dog .
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班级 姓名 学号 分数
期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题
(期末重点知识)
(时间:60分钟,满分:150分)
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题,每小题1.5分,共60分)
1.Peter usually brushes teeth and takes a shower before breakfast. (he)
【答案】his
【详解】句意:彼得通常在早餐前刷牙和洗澡。空后是名词teeth,空处应该填形容词性物主代词修饰名词,he的形容词性物主代词是his“他的”。故填his。
2.Peter (real) likes ping-pong.
【答案】really
【详解】句意:彼得真的很喜欢乒乓球。real“真的”,形容词;修饰动词“likes”应用副词really“确实,真正地”。故填really。
3.Why not buy a sweeping robot? It is used (wide) nowadays.
【答案】widely
【详解】句意:为什么不买一个扫地机器人呢?它现在被广泛使用。根据“It is used...(wide) nowadays.”可知,此处修饰动词,用副词widely“广泛地”,故填widely。
4.Let’s (start) reading the book.
【答案】start
【详解】句意:我们开始读这本书吧。Let’s后接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填start。
5.Learning without thinking (be) of no use.
【答案】is
【详解】句意:学而不思是没有用的。主语是“Learning without thinking”,动名词作主语,谓语动词用三单形式,所以be动词用is。故填is。
6.My little brother does (good) in drawing. His pictures are always nice.
【答案】well
【详解】句意: 我的弟弟擅长画画,他的画总是很漂亮。根据“My little brother does...in drawing”以及英文提示“good”可知,此处表达弟弟擅长画画,do well in擅长。形容词good需转换为副词well来修饰动词does。故填well。
7.It’s dangerous to camp in such (storm) weather.
【答案】stormy
【详解】句意:在这样暴风雨的天气里露营是危险的。根据“weather”可知,此处使用形容词作定语修饰名词,stormy“暴风雨的”,形容词。故填stormy。
8.It’s hard (remember) all the students’ names in a week.
【答案】to remember
【详解】句意:在一周内记住所有学生的名字很难。“It’s hard to do sth.”是固定句型,表示“做某事很难”,其中“it”是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。remember“记住”,动词,此处应用其不定式形式to remember。故填to remember。
9.The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the symbols (象征) of our (tradition).
【答案】traditions
【详解】句意:端午节是我们传统的象征之一。“tradition”是可数名词,“one of+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”,“traditions”在句中作介词“of”的宾语,符合语法要求。故填traditions。
10.The weather (sudden) changed, and it began to rain.
【答案】suddenly
【详解】句意:天气突然变了,然后开始下雨了。根据“changed”可知,此处指天气突然改变,修饰动词需要用副词。故填suddenly。
11.She walked into a (magic) forest.
【答案】magical/magic
【详解】句意:她走进了一片有魔力的森林。根据“She walked into a ... forest.”可知,此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词forest,magic的形容词形式为magical或magic。故填magical/magic。
12.Elephants look (difference) from other animals.
【答案】different
【详解】句意:大象看起来与其他动物不同。“look”是系动词,后接形容词作表语,difference的形容词形式是different。故填different。
13.I enjoy (play) football after school every afternoon.
【答案】playing
【详解】句意:我喜欢每天下午放学后踢足球。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,动词短语,此处应用play的动名词形式,作宾语。故填playing。
14.The process of learning a new hobby can be (challenge), but it is also rewarding.
【答案】challenging
【详解】句意:学习一种新爱好的过程可能是具有挑战性的,但是也是很有回报的。此处是形容过程,be后接形容词作表语,challenge“挑战”,其形容词形式为challenging“有挑战性的”。故填challenging。
15.A little boy came up and asked me (nervous), “Can you be my friend?”
【答案】nervously
【详解】句意:一个小男孩走过来,紧张地问我:“你能成为我的朋友吗?”空处需用副词来修饰动词“asked”,nervously表示“紧张地”。故填nervously。
16.They (leave) their home in a hurry to catch the train yesterday.
【答案】left
【详解】句意:昨天他们匆匆离开家去赶火车。根据“yesterday”可知,时态为一般过去时,此处用过去式形式left。故填left。
17.I’d like to buy a few (shelf) to hold all of my books.
【答案】shelves
【详解】句意:我想买几个书架来放我所有的书。a few后接可数名词复数,shelves是shelf的复数形式。故填shelves。
18.Do you like the story with a happy (end)?
【答案】ending
【详解】句意:你喜欢这个故事有一个好的结局吗?happy ending“好的结局”,空处应填名词ending“结局”作宾语,a后跟名词单数。故填ending。
19.It is a (touch) story about the love between father and son.
【答案】touching
【详解】句意:这是一个关于父子之爱的感人的故事。根据“a...story”可知,此处需用touching作定语修饰物,意为“感人的”,故填touching。
20.Gina’s (parent) like this CD.
【答案】parents
【详解】句意:吉娜的父母喜欢这张光盘。根据“like”可知,主语是复数,此处用名词复数形式。故填parents。
21.Helen, (serve) your aunt a cup of coffee, please!
【答案】serve
【详解】句意:海伦,请给你阿姨端一杯咖啡!“serve”是动词,意为“端上;服务”,在句子中作谓语。这是一个祈使句,以动词原形开头,用于直接发出命令或请求,符合“please”引导的祈使句结构。故填serve。
22.You should be very (thank) to people who once helped you out.
【答案】thankful
【详解】句意:你应该非常感谢那些曾经帮助过你的人。根据“be very”以及所给单词可知,此处使用形容词thankful“感激的”,在句中作表语,be thankful to“对……感激”。故填thankful。
23.Don’t give up (try). I’m sure you will succeed.
【答案】trying
【详解】句意:不要放弃尝试。我相信你会成功的。try“尝试”,动词。give up doing sth“放弃做某事”,动名词作宾语。故填trying。
24.I like dancing very much and I go to dancing lessons a week. (two)
【答案】twice
【详解】句意:我非常喜欢跳舞,我每周上两次舞蹈课。根据“a week”可知,是表达一周两次,用two的副词形式twice“两次”,表示频率。故填twice。
25.The nurses check on all (patient) every morning to make sure they feel comfortable.
【答案】patients
【详解】句意:护士们每天早上检查所有病人,以确保他们感到舒适。“patient”意为“病人”,是可数名词。根据句中的“all”可知,这里表示所有的病人,应该用复数形式。故填patients。
26.Can you think of any (create) ways to help solve the problem?
【答案】creative
【详解】句意:你能想出任何创造性的方法来帮助解决这个问题吗?create“创造”,空处修饰名词ways用形容词形式creative“创造性的”作定语。故填creative。
27.We will tell you later after making the final . (decide)
【答案】decision
【详解】句意:我们会在做出最终决定后再告诉你。根据“making the final…”可知,此处指做出最终决定,空处需要填入名词作宾语,make the final decision是固定短语,意为“做出最终决定”。故填decision。
28.The sea is very important to us. But there is more and more plastic (pollute) in the sea.
【答案】pollution
【详解】句意:海洋对我们非常重要。但是海洋里有越来越多的塑料污染。more and more意为 “越来越多的”,后面接名词,pollute“污染”是动词,其名词形式是 pollution。故填pollution。
29.Children do not think the way (adult) do.
【答案】adults
【详解】句意:孩子们的思维方式和成年人不一样。根据“Children do not think the way…do.”以及提示词可知,此处指“成年人的思维方式”,the way是先行词,其后是省略that/which的定语从句,空后为do,空处应用复数名词adults“成年人”,表示泛指,作从句的主语。故填adults。
30.Those kids spend hours (chat) on the phone with their friends.
【答案】chatting
【详解】句意:那些孩子花几个小时在电话上和他们的朋友聊天。chat“聊天”,根据“Those kids spend hours”可知,考查spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”,因此填动名词。故填chatting。
31.The (nature) world is filled with colourful plants.
【答案】natural
【详解】句意:自然界充满了五颜六色的植物。此处需要形容词来修饰名词“world”,所以“nature”应改为其形容词形式natural“自然的”,作定语。故填natural。
32.As I stood on the mountain top, I was able to in the fresh, clean air. (breath)
【答案】breathe
【详解】句意:当我站在山顶时,我能呼吸到新鲜、干净的空气。“be able to”意为“能够”,是情态动词短语,后接动词原形。breath意为“呼吸”,是名词,其动词形式是breathe,意为“呼吸”,“breathe in”意为“吸入”。故填breathe。
33.China is a country, with a history of (much) than 5,000 years.
【答案】more
【详解】句意:中国是一个有着5000多年历史的国家。根据“than”可知,此处用more than表示“超过”,故填more。
34. (million) of visitors come to China every year.
【答案】Millions
【详解】句意:每年有数百万游客来到中国。根据“of”可知,此处表示概数,million需用复数,millions of“数百万的”,句首单词首字母大写。故填Millions。
35.Watering plants is good for their (grow), so you should water them every day.
【答案】growth
【详解】句意:给植物浇水有利于它们的生长,所以你应该每天给它们浇水。根据“their”可知,后接grow的名词形式growth,表示 “生长、成长”。故选growth。
36.The dog can take care of when it is alone at home. (it)
【答案】itself
【详解】句意:当狗独自在家时,它可以照顾自己。根据“when it is alone at home”可知,是独自在家时可以照顾自己,用it的反身代词itself“它自己”。故填itself。
37.The children enjoyed (they) at the birthday party last night.
【答案】themselves
【详解】句意:孩子们昨晚在生日派对上玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”,固定短语,they的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。
38.The girl is running towards her parents because the dog is so (scare).
【答案】scary
【详解】句意:女孩正在朝着她的父母跑,因为那只狗非常可怕。“is”后接形容词作表语,“scare”的形容词“scary”表 “可怕的”,常用来修饰物,这里修饰“dog”,故填scary。
39.Tom played as (happy) as his brother at the party.
【答案】happily
【详解】句意:汤姆在晚会上玩得和他哥哥一样开心。空处修饰动词played,应该用happy的副词happily。故填happily。
40.Listen! Some men (cut) down trees by the river.
【答案】are cutting
【详解】句意:听!一些人正在河边砍树。根据“Listen!”以及语境可知,此处描述正在进行的动作,动词“cut”,应该变为“are cutting”。故填are cutting。
二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
41.It is really (重要的) to listen carefully in class.
【答案】important
【详解】句意:在课堂上认真听讲是非常重要的。形容词important“重要的”用于句型“It is + adj. + to do sth”,表示“做某事是……的”,故填important。
42.This basketball isn’t mine. Is it (你的)?
【答案】yours
【详解】句意:这个篮球不是我的。它是你的吗?空格后没有名词,需用名词性物主代词yours代替“your basketball”,故填yours。
43.Our music teacher can play the piano (确实) well.
【答案】really
【详解】句意:我们的音乐老师弹钢琴弹得很好。really“确实地”,副词修饰动词,符合题意。故填really。
44.Kitty is such a (有礼貌的) girl that she always says hello to others.
【答案】polite
【详解】句意:Kitty是如此有礼貌的一个女孩,以至于她总是向别人问好。根据句意和汉语提示,polite“礼貌的”,形容词,作定语修饰名词girl。故填polite。
45.His (生活) is full of love and laughter.
【答案】life
【详解】句意:他的生活充满了爱和欢笑。life“生活”,名词作主语,空后动词is为单数,此处用单数。故填life。
46.I made a (错误) in my test. I feel so bad now.
【答案】mistake
【详解】句意:我在测试中犯了一个错误。我现在感觉很糟糕。“错误”mistake,a后跟单数名词。故填mistake。
47.Mr. Li is good at playing (排球).
【答案】volleyball
【详解】句意:李先生擅长打排球。“排球”volleyball,球类名词前通常不加冠词,直接用原形即可,符合语境。故填volleyball。
48.The school has a (传统) design.
【答案】traditional
【详解】句意:这所学校有着传统的设计。根据“a...design”可知,横线处需填形容词来修饰名词design,tradition“传统”,名词,其形容词形式为traditional。故填traditional。
49.Pandas in zoos usually live longer than (野生的) pandas.
【答案】wild
【详解】句意:动物园里的熊猫通常比野生熊猫活得更久。根据汉语提示可知,空格处需填写wild“野生的”,作定语修饰空格后的pandas。故填wild。
50. (突然地), a boy shouted “Look ! The emperor has no clothes on!”
【答案】Suddenly
【详解】句意:突然地,一个男孩喊道:“看!皇帝没穿衣服!”“突然地”用suddenly,副词,修饰后面的句子,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Suddenly。
51.Jim’s father was a (邮递员) in the past.
【答案】postman
【详解】句意:吉姆的父亲曾经是一名邮递员。“邮递员”postman,a后接可数名词单数。故填postman。
52.Mr Zhang is very (严格的) with his students.
【答案】strict
【详解】句意:张先生对他的学生们非常严格。strict“严格的”,形容词作表语。故填strict。
53.Amy lives a healthy life, so she (很少) stays us.
【答案】seldom
【详解】句意:Amy过着健康的生活,所以她很少待在我们这里。“很少”对应的英文是“seldom”,表示频率,修饰动词stays,说明她不常待在我们这里。故填seldom。
54.Give me a (理由) for your mistake.
【答案】reason
【详解】句意:给我一个你犯错的理由。“理由”reason,a后接可数名词单数。故填reason。
55.A (亲吻) on the cheek is a sign of affection.
【答案】kiss
【详解】句意:亲吻脸颊是表达爱意的标志。a后面加可数名词单数,kiss,意为“亲吻”,可作主语。故填kiss。
56.What’s your (职务) in this school?
【答案】position
【详解】句意:你在这所学校的职务是什么?position“职务”,可数名词,根据“What’s”可知,此处用单数形式。故填position。
57.Beijing is a beautiful city full of (文化) and history.
【答案】culture
【详解】句意:北京是一座充满文化和历史的美丽城市。culture“文化”,在句中作宾语,故填culture。
58.This week, the (整个的) class was working hard for the coming exam.
【答案】whole
【详解】句意:这个星期,全班都在为即将到来的考试努力学习。whole“整个的”,作定语修饰class,故填whole。
59.It isn’t polite to (开玩笑) about people’s dreams.
【答案】joke
【详解】句意:拿别人的梦开玩笑是不礼貌的。结合句意和汉语提示可知,此处考查joke“开玩笑”,动词;空前有动词不定式符号to,这里应用动词原形。故填joke。
60.John wants to be a (厨师) in the future.
【答案】chef
【详解】句意:约翰将来想成为一名厨师。根据中文提示,chef“厨师”,可数名词,由不定冠词a可知,此处用单数chef。故填chef。
61.Mike often (收集) stamps and plays basketball in his free time.
【答案】collects
【详解】句意:Mike在空闲时间经常收集邮票和打篮球。根据中文提示可知,对应的英文表达是collect,结合主语是第三人称单数,此处动词也要用三单形式。故填collects。
62.There are different plants because there is different (气候).
【答案】climate
【详解】句意:因为气候不同,植物不同。climate“气候”,结合“is”可知,名词用单数。故填climate。
63. (实际上), many people drink tea all day.
【答案】Actually
【详解】句意:实际上,很多人一整天都在喝茶。此处需要一个副词来修饰整个句子,在句中作状语,“actually”意为“实际上,事实上”,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填Actually。
64.Your decision can (影响) many students.
【答案】influence
【详解】句意:你的决定可能会影响很多学生。空格处位于情态动词后,用动词原型。“影响”用influence,动词,故填influence。
65.As the saying goes, “Mutton is (广受欢迎的) when Dongzhi comes.”
【答案】popular
【详解】句意:谚语说,“冬至到,餐羊肉。” 根据汉语提示可知,“广受欢迎的”的英文为popular,形容词作表语。故填popular。
66.You can’t (到达) late for class.
【答案】arrive
【详解】句意:你上课不可以迟到。根据汉语提示可知,此处为arrive“到达”,情态动词后跟动词原形。故填arrive。
67.Walking in the (森林) can make us get close to the nature.
【答案】forest
【详解】句意:在森林中散步可以让我们亲近大自然。forest“森林”,名词,这里用名词单数即可。故填forest。
68.With the much use of AI, our life will change a lot (不久).
【答案】soon
【详解】句意:随着人工智能的大量使用,我们的生活将很快发生很大的变化。根据句意和汉语提示可知,此处考查soon“不久”,副词,在句中作状语,修饰动词“change”。故填soon。
69.The story is about a (救援) dog.
【答案】rescue
【详解】句意:这个故事是关于一只救援犬的。“救援”为rescue,名词作定语,故填rescue。
70.The ocean is very vast. There are many fish in the (海洋,大海).
【答案】ocean
【详解】句意:海洋非常广阔。海里有很多鱼。根据中文提示,ocean“海洋,大海”符合题意,为不可数名词。故填ocean。
三、完成句子(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分)
71.书籍可以开阔你的思维,让你思考。
Books can and make you think.
【答案】 open your mind
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“开阔你的思维”,对应的英文短语是open your mind;前面有情态动词can,后接动词原形。故填open;your;mind。
72.我最喜欢的地方是长城。
is the Great Wall.
【答案】 My favourite/favorite place
【详解】对照中英文可知,本题缺少“我最喜欢的地方”。my“我的”,为形容词性物主代词,句首要大写首字母;favourite/favorite“最喜欢的”,形容词作定语;place“地方”,根据“is”可知,此处用名词单数作主语。故填My;favourite/favorite;place。
73.你想成为一个有礼貌的学生吗?
Do you want to be a ?
【答案】polite student
【详解】根据中英文提示可知,空格处表示“有礼貌的学生”;“有礼貌的”的英文是形容词polite,修饰名词student“学生”;空前有不定冠词a,名词用单数形式。故填polite student。
74.我通常在生日当天许一个愿并吃长寿面。
I usually and eat long noodles on my birthday.
【答案】make a wish
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,设空处为“许一个愿”,make a wish“许一个愿”,根据“usually”可知,句子是一般现在时,主语是 I,动词用原形。故填make a wish。
75.我们经常参加照顾老人的活动。
We often the activities to look after old people.
【答案】 join in
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少表示“参加”的动词短语“join in”;“often”提示此句应使用一般现在时,主语“we”为复数,因此动词用原形。故填join in。
76.Sandy经常向图书馆借各种各样的书。
Sandy often .
【答案】borrows all kinds of books from the library/borrows various books from the library/borrows a variety of books from the library
【详解】根据中英文提示可知,空格处表示“向图书馆借各种各样的书”;“向……借某物”用固定短语“borrow sth. from...”,“各种各样的书”是“all kinds of/various/a variety of books”,“图书馆”是“the library”;主语是“Sandy”,由“often”可知句子用一般现在时,谓语动词“borrow”需用第三人称单数形式“borrows”。故填borrows all kinds of/various/a variety of books from the library。
77.我爸爸摇了摇头,没有回答。
My father and gave no answer.
【答案】 shook his head
【详解】shake one’s head“摇头”,根据“gave”可知,时态是一般过去时,用shake的过去式shook;此处主语“My father”为男性,故用“his”。故填shook;his;head。
78.我们学校艺术节每学期进行一次。
Our school Art festival once a term.
【答案】 takes place
【详解】根据句意可知,此处表示“进行,发生”,用固定短语“take place”,且句子主语“Our school Art festival”为第三人称单数,句子时态是一般现在时,所以“take”要用第三人称单数形式“takes”。故填takes;place。
79.他好像每天都充满活力,无忧无虑。
It seems that he energy every day and worries about nothing.
【答案】 is full of
【详解】根据中英文对照,空处缺“充满”的英文翻译,be full of“充满”,固定短语,句子时态为一般现在时,从句主语为he,be动词用is。故填is; full; of。
80.汤姆的父母对他很严格。
Tom’s parents are very him.
【答案】 strict with
【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查单词strict“严格的”,形容词作表语,后接某人时,用介词with,be strict with sb.“对某人要求严格”符合语境。故填strict;with。
81.他上学很少迟到。
He late for school.
【答案】 is seldom
【详解】根据汉语意思可知用一般现在时。“迟到”be late for;“很少”seldom,频度副词置于be动词之后。主语“He”后用be动词is。故填is;seldom。
82.法国有超过26万平方里的面积。
France over 260,000 square miles.
【答案】 has an area of
【详解】法国的国土面积是客观事实,表达客观事实用一般现在时,表达“有……面积”用短语have an area of…,主语France是一个国家名称,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,have的三单形式为has,故填has;an;area;of。
83.我很少步行去上学。
I go to school .
【答案】 seldom on foot
【详解】seldom“很少,不常”,是副词;on foot“步行”,是固定短语,故填seldom;on;foot。
84.这些照片可以唤起许多美好的回忆。
The photos can lots of good memories.
【答案】 bring back
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,空处意为“唤起”,用动词短语“bring back”表示,情态动词can后跟动词原形,故填bring;back。
85.昨天她生病了,所以她缺席了那次会议。
She was ill yesterday, so she was the meeting.
【答案】 absent from
【详解】“缺席”be absent from,形容词短语。故填absent;from。
86.这次旅行后,我了解了更多的中国文化。
After this trip, I learnt more about .
【答案】 the culture of China
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,此句考查culture“文化”,此处为特指,需加定冠词the;China“中国”,前面用介词of“……的”连接。故填the;culture;of;China。
87.五一假期我要愉快地度过。
I am going to during the May Day holiday.
【答案】 enjoy myself
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“愉快地度过”;enjoy oneself“尽情享受”,固定词组,主语为“I”,所以此处应用反身代词myself;根据空前的“am going to”可知,此处用动词原形。故填enjoy;myself。
88.这些工人必须在一个小时内完成这项任务。
The workers have to finish the task .
【答案】 in one hour
【详解】对比中英文句子可知,空格处缺少“一个小时内”的英文表达。介词in表示“在一段时间之内”,in one hour“在一个小时之内”。故填in;one;hour。
89.他宁愿去跑步,也不愿待在家里。
He go running rather than at home.
【答案】 prefers to stay
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处考查prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿做某事,也不愿做某事”。stay at home“待在家里”。本句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词prefer用其单三形式。故填prefers to;stay。
90.河边总是挤满了人。
The riversides are people.
【答案】always crowded with
【详解】根据题干可知,空处缺少“总是挤满了”,用副词always表示“总是”,用动词短语be crowded with表示“挤满了”。故填always crowded with。
91.杰克吃得比原来少。他正试着减肥。
Jack eats before. He’s trying to lose weight.
【答案】 less than
【详解】对比中英文可知,此处缺少less than“少于”,固定短语,故填less;than。
92.我们都希望他能把注意力放在学习上。
We all hope he can his study.
【答案】 pay attention to
【详解】pay attention to“关注”,情态动词后用动词原形,故填pay;attention;to。
93.诗歌对人们的影响很大。例如,李白的诗现在仍有意义。
Poems influence people a lot. , the poems of Li Bai are still meaningful today.
【答案】 For example
【详解】for example“例如”,固定短语,句首需大写首字母,故填For;example。
94.工人们停下来休息一下。
The workers stopped to .
【答案】 take/have a rest/break
【详解】根据中文提示可知,空处缺少“休息一下”,have a rest/take a break/have a break/take a rest“休息一下”;stop to do sth.“停下来去做另一件事”,所以have/take用动词原形,故填have/take a rest/break。
95.请把试卷送上来。
Please the test paper.
【答案】 send up
【详解】根据中英文提示可知,此处所缺表达为“把……送上来”,应译为send up sth.,且本句为祈使句,故应填动词原形,故填send;up。
96.我们语文老师对我们很友好。
Our Chinese teacher is very us.
【答案】 friendly to
【详解】根据句意可知,空格部分缺少形容词“友好的”,作表语,可以用friendly表示。be friendly to sb对某人友好。故填friendly;to。
97.那只小猫正在照镜子。
The little cat is in the mirror.
【答案】 looking at itself
【详解】look at oneself in the mirror表示“照镜子”;由汉意和题干可知,时态为现在进行时,结构为be doing,故look要用现在分词looking;再根据“The little cat”是动物可知,反身代词用itself“它自己”。故填looking;at;itself。
98.请尽你最大努力准时到达那里。
Please to there on time.
【答案】 try your best/do your best get/arrive/reach
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,英语部分缺少“尽你最大努力”和“到达”的翻译。try/do one’s best“尽某人最大努力”,try/do your best“尽你最大努力”,本句是祈使句,动词用原形;get/arrive/reach都可以表示“达到”,get/arrive后跟地点副词there时不加任何介词,to是不定式符号,后跟动词原形。故填try/do your best;get/arrive/reach。
99.你知道一些令人吃惊的事吗?
Do you know about ?
【答案】 any amazing things
【详解】结合中英文提示可知,此处缺“一些令人吃惊的事”。“令人吃惊的”英文表达为amazing;“一些”在疑问句中应用不定代词any表示,后接可数名词复数形式;“事情”英文表达为things。故填any;amazing;things。
100.我哥哥正在到处找他的宠物狗。
My brother is looking for his pet dog .
【答案】here and there
【详解】根据句意和题干可知,此题考查固定搭配here and there“到处”。故填here and there。
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