期末复习之单元语法综合练（Units 1-8）-2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期期末复习（译林版2024）

期末复习之全册单元语法综合练 (Unit 1-Unit 8) Unit 1 be动词的一般现在时 Unit 2 行为动词的一般现在时 Unit 3 人称代词的主格和宾格 Unit 4 时间介词和频度副词 Unit 5 可数名词与不可数名词 Unit 6 疑问句 Unit 7 there be句型和some,any Unit 8 现在进行时 1．Mr. Simmons ________ of medium height, and he ________ yellow hair. A．is; has B．has; has C．is; is 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Simmons先生是中等身高，并且他有黄头发。 考查动词辨析。is是；has有。be of medium height“中等身材”，主语为Mr. Simmons，第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式is；由“he...yellow hair”可知此处描述头发，用“have...hair”，he作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has，表示拥有。故选A。 2．My pencils ________ black. A．am B．is C．are D．be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的铅笔是黑色的。 考查主谓一致。am是，用于第一人称单数；is是，用于第三人称单数；are是，用于复数；be是，原形。主语“My pencils”为复数名词，表示多支铅笔，因此系动词用复数形式are。故选C。 3．Vegetables ________ good for your health. A．be B．am C．is D．are 【答案】D 【详解】句意：蔬菜对你的健康有益。 考查be动词的用法。be是be动词的原形；am用于第一人称单数I后；is用于第三人称单数或不可数名词后；are用于第二人称单复数、第一/三人称复数或可数名词复数后。根据主语“Vegetables”可知，主语是可数名词复数，此处be动词应用are。故选D。 4．—Excuse me, ________ you Miss Brown? —Yes. And my name ________ Kate Brown. A．are; am B．is; is C．are; is D．is; am 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你是布朗小姐吗？——是的。并且我的名字是凯特·布朗。 考查be动词的用法。第一句主语“you”为第二人称，需用be动词“are”；第二句主语“my name”为第三人称单数，需用“is”。故选C。 5．—________ you Zhao Lei? —Yes, I ________. A．Are; is B．Is; am C．Are; am D．Are; are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你是赵雷吗？——是的，我是。 考查be动词的用法。在一般现在时中，“you”作主语时，be动词用“are”，所以第一个空填“Are”；“I”作主语时，be动词用“am”，所以第二个空填“am”。故选C 。 6．A pair of socks ________ on the bed, and the socks ________ black and white. A．are; are B．are; is C．is; are D．is; is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：床上有一双袜子，这些袜子是黑白相间的。 考查主谓一致。are是，用于第二人称单复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时；is是，be的三单形式。第一空，句子的主语“A pair of socks”为单数，be动词应用is，排除A和B；第二空，句子的主语“the socks”是复数，be动词应用are，排除D。故选C。 7．The coat ________ the trousers and Tom looks smart ________ them. A．match; in B．matches; on C．matches; in D．match; on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这件外套和裤子很配，Tom穿上它们看起来很帅气。 考查主谓一致及介词辨析。match匹配，动词；in穿着；on在……上。第一空，主语“The coat”是单数，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式matches，排除A和D；第二空，“them”指代前文的“The coat”和“the trousers”，应用固定结构“in+衣物” (“on”通常用于“衣物穿在某人身上”)，排除B。故选C。 8．My father usually ________ up early and exercises in the park. A．get B．gets C．got D．will get 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的父亲通常早起并在公园锻炼。 考查动词时态。get动词原形；gets第三人称单数；got过去式或过去分词；will get一般将来时。根据“usually”以及选项可知，时态为一般现在时，表示习惯性动作。主语“My father”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 9．Li Hua, ________ other boys, ________ playing Lego toys. A．likes; likes B．like; likes C．likes; like D．like; like 【答案】B 【详解】句意：李华，像其他男孩一样，喜欢玩乐高玩具。 考查主谓一致和介词用法。likes喜欢，三单形式；like喜欢（动词原形），像（介词）。根据“Li Hua…other boys…playing Lego toys.”可知，第一个空表示“像”，用介词“like”；第二个空主语是“Li Hua”（单数），谓语动词用第三人称单数“likes”。故选B。 10．—What ________ your cousin like about the school life, Lily? —He likes hands-on learning at school. A．is B．do C．are D．does 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你表哥喜欢学校生活的什么方面？——他喜欢在学校进行实践学习。 考查助动词。is是；do助动词；are是；does助动词，常用于第一人称单数。根据答句“He likes hands-on learning at school.”可知，问句是在询问表哥对学校生活喜好的方面，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“your cousin”是第三人称单数，like是实义动词，所以疑问句中要借助助动词does来构成。故选D。 11．Everyone in my class _______ in summer. A．go swimming B．goes swimming C．going swimming D．go swim 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我班里每个人夏天都去游泳。 考查主谓一致。句子时态是一般现在时。“everyone”是不定代词，作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，因此应用goes；go swimming意为“去游泳”。故选B。 12．Lisa always gets an A in math. She ________ it well. A．don’t learn B．learns C．doesn’t learn D．learn 【答案】B 【详解】句意：莉萨数学总是得A。她学得很好。 考查一般现在时。根据“Lisa always gets an A in math”可知，莉萨数学总是得A，说明她学得好，句子时态为一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 13．The boy with his classmates often ________ a kite on Sundays in spring. A．fly B．flying C．flies D．flew 【答案】C 【详解】句意：春天的时候，这个男孩经常在周日和他的同学们一起放风筝。 考查时态和主谓一致。fly飞，动词原形；flying飞，现在分词或动名词形式；flies飞，第三人称单数形式；flew飞，过去式。根据句意和句中的“often”可知，句子说的是经常性的动作，应用一般现在时态；主语“The boy”是第三人称单数，与介词短语“with his classmates”一起作主语时，谓语动词应与“The boy”保持一致，用第三人称单数形式。故选C。 14．—________ everyone ________ from Nanjing? —No. Mr. Wang ________ from Beijing. A．Do; come; does B．Does; comes; is C．Does; come; is D．Do; come; is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——每个人都来自南京吗？——不是。王老师来自北京。 考查一般疑问句及动词用法。第一个空，主语“everyone”是不定代词，视为第三人称单数，构成一般疑问句需用助动词Does；第二个空，助动词Does后接动词原形，用come；第三个空，“be from”和“come from”均表示“来自”，此处主语“Mr. Wang”是第三人称单数，应用comes或是is，结合选项，故选C。 15．—________ she free now?   —Sorry, she ________ her homework at this time every day. A．Is; do B．Do; do C．Do; does D．Is; does 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——她现在有空吗？——抱歉，她每天这个时候都在做作业。 考查动词的用法。free是形容词，要与be动词构成系表结构，第一空填Is。根据“every day”可知，第二空所在句子用一般现在时，主语是she，动词用三单，故选D。 16．Mr. Wu is ________ teacher. He teaches ________ English. A．us; us B．us; our C．our; our D．our; us 【答案】D 【详解】句意：吴先生是我们的老师。他教我们英语。 考查代词用法。us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。第一空需用形容词性物主代词“our”修饰名词“teacher”；第二空需用人称代词宾格“us”作动词“teaches”的宾语。故选D。 17．—Uncle Wang teaches ________ math this term. — That’s great. ________ is always popular with students. A．our; She B．us; He C．us; She D．ours; He 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——王叔叔这学期教我们数学。——太棒了。他总是受学生欢迎。 考查代词用法。our我们的，形容词性物主代词，She她，主格；us我们，宾格，He他，主格；ours名词性物主代词。根据“teaches”可知，动词后接宾格，排除A和D选项；第二空指代“Uncle Wang”，为男性，且作主语，需用主格代词He。故选B。 18．—Look at the photo. Can you guess who ________ is in it? —Oh that’s ________! How can you find this photo? A．her; I B．her; me C．she; I D．she; me 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——看这张照片。你能猜出里面的人是谁吗？——哦，那是我！你怎么找到这张照片的？ 考查人称代词辨析。her她，宾格；I我，主格；me我，宾格；she她，主格。根据“—Look at the photo. Can you guess who…is in it?  —Oh that’s…! How can you find this photo?”可知，第一空在宾语从句中作主语，应用主格形式she；第二空在be动词后作表语，应用宾格形式me。故选D。 19．—How do you go to school, Simon? —My sister and I are at the same school, so my father drives ______ to school every day. A．she B．we C．her D．us 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——西蒙，你怎么去学校？——我和我姐姐在同一所学校，所以我爸爸每天开车送我们去学校。 考查代词辨析。she她，主格；we我们，主格；her她，宾格；us我们，宾格。根据“…so my father drives…to school every day.”可知，空处应用代词的宾格形式，作宾语，并且代指“我和我的姐姐”，因此，应用复数宾格代词。故选D。 20．Mrs. Wang teaches ________ English. And they like ________ very much. A．their; she B．their; her C．them; her D．them; she 【答案】C 【详解】句意：王老师教他们英语。他们非常喜欢她。 考查代词辨析。their他/她/它们的，形容词性物主代词；them他/她/它们，人称代词宾格；she她，人称代词主格；her她，她的，人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词。第一个空，teach后接宾语，需用宾格代词them；第二个空，like后接宾语，需用宾格代词her。故选C。 21．Miss Li always starts ________ class with an English song. It makes ________ feel happy to have English lessons. A．she; we B．she; us C．her; we D．her; us 【答案】D 【详解】句意：李老师总是以一首英文歌开始她的课。这使我们上英语课感到快乐。 考查代词的用法。she她，主格；we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；her她的/她，形容词性物主代词/宾格。第一空修饰名词“class”，需用形容词性物主代词her，排除A、B；第二空作动词“makes”的宾语，需用宾格us。故选D。 22．—What do you want your son to be in the future?   —We all hope ______ a famous writer when he grows up. A．he will be B．him will be C．he to be D．him to be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你希望你儿子将来成为什么？——我们都希望他长大后成为一名著名作家。 考查宾语从句。hope后可接不定式（hope to do）或宾语从句（hope that …），但不可接“hope sb to do”结构。答句为省略that的宾语从句，人称代词作主语，用主格。故选A。 23．My favourite class is Science. ________ have classes in the science lab once a week. Ms Zhao teaches ________ Science. A．Me; our B．We; our C．Me; us D．We; us 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的课是科学。我们每周在科学实验室上一次课。赵老师教我们科学。 考查代词辨析。Me我，宾格；We我们，主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，宾格。第一空作主语，用主格We；第二空作动词teaches的宾语，用宾格us。故选D。 24．—What can I do for you? —This skirt looks very fashionable. Can I ________? A．try it out B．try out it C．try it on D．try on it 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我能为你做些什么？ ——这条裙子看起来很时髦。我能试穿一下吗？ 考查动词短语。try out参加……选拔；try on试穿。根据“This skirt looks very fashionable.”可知，裙子很时髦，所以此处是指试穿裙子，应用try on，排除A和B；try on是“动词+副词”的动词短语，人称代词宾格“it”应置于动词和副词之间，排除D。故选C。 25．Our form teacher teaches ________ English and we can learn a lot from ________. A．us; she B．our; she C．us; her D．our; her 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的班主任教我们英语，我们可以从她那里学到很多东西。 考查代词的用法。us我们，宾格代词；she她，主格代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；her她/她的，宾格代词或形容词性物主代词。空一处作动词teaches的宾语，用宾格代词us；空二处位于介词from后，用宾格代词her。故选C。 26．—Is Mrs Lee ________ teacher?    —Yes. She teaches ________ Chinese. A．your; our B．your; us C．you; us D．you; our 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——李太太是你们的老师吗？——是的。她教我们语文。 考查代词辨析。your你的，你们的，形容词性物主代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，人称代词宾格；you你，你们，人称代词主格或宾格。第一空修饰名词teacher，使用形容词性物主代词，排除C和D；第二空缺少宾语，用人称代词宾格作宾语，排除A。故选B。 27．—Miss Huang teaches ________ English this term. —You are lucky. ________ is a very good teacher. A．our; She B．us; He C．us; She D．ours; He 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——黄老师这学期教我们英语。——你们是幸运的。她是一个非常好的老师。 考查人称代词。结合“You are lucky.”和选项可知，第一空所在句子表达的是：黄老师这学期教我们英语。“我们”是老师教授的对象，为间接宾语，所以，此处需填入人称代词的宾格，即第一空us符合题意；根据“Miss”可知，黄老师为女性，应该用人称代词She“她”来指代黄老师，即第二空She符合题意。故选C。 28．Look! This cute girl is Wang Xinyue and we call ______ Millie. A．him B．her C．you D．me 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看！这个可爱的女孩叫王欣悦，我们叫她米莉。 考查代词辨析。him他；her她，人称代词宾格；you你；me我。根据“This cute girl is Wang Xinyue and we call...Millie”可知，设空处指代“This cute girl”，即“她”。故选B。 29．Hi, I’m Zhao Min. You can call ________ Amy. A．I B．me C．my D．myself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你好，我是赵敏。你可以叫我艾米。 考查代词形式。I我，代词主格；me我，代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。结合后句“You can call…Amy”及语境可知，该句考查“call sb. …叫某人为……”，动词后应用其代词宾格形式。故选B。 30．Zhang Guimei is a great woman. ________ helps poor girls go to school. A．She B．He C．Her D．Him 【答案】A 【详解】句意：张桂梅是一个伟大的女人。她帮助贫穷的女孩上学。 考查代词辨析。She她，主格；He他，主格；Her她，宾格；Him他，宾格。根据“... helps poor girls go to school.”可知，此处作主语，应用主格；再根据“Zhang Guimei is a great woman.”可知，张桂梅是女性，故应用She。故选A。 31．There is a volleyball match between Class One and Class Two ________ the afternoon of January 25th. A．on B．in C．for D．at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在1月25日下午，一班和二班之间有一场排球比赛。 考查介词辨析。on用于具体日期或特定日子；in用于年、月、季节或泛指一天的部分时间；for表示目的或持续时间；at用于具体时间点。根据“the afternoon of January 25th”表示具体日期的下午，应用on。故选A。 32．She is wearing a white sweater ________ a Tuesday morning. A．at B．on C．in D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她在一个星期二早上穿着一件白色毛衣。 考查介词辨析。at用于具体的时间点前，如几点钟；on用于具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上前；in用于表示较长的时间段，如年、月、季节等；for用于表示持续的时间段。根据语境可知，此处描述“在星期二早上”这一具体的时间，所以应用on。故选B。 33．My birthday is ________ May 10th. A．on B．at C．in D．of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的生日是5月10日。 考查介词辨析。on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上；at用于具体的时刻；in用于年、月、季节等较长的时间范围；of表示所属关系。根据“May 10th”可知，5月10日是具体的一天，此处应用介词on。故选A。 34．—When do you raise the flag every week? —We raise the flag ________ Mondays. A．in B．on C．at D．to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你们每周什么时候升旗？——我们在每周一升旗。 考查介词辨析。in后接年、月、季节等；on后接具体星期；at后接具体时刻；to通常不用于时间搭配。此处Mondays是具体星期，用on。故选B。 35．Our final exam will finish on Feb. 5th and the next term will start from Mar. 7th. So we can have a holiday ________ about a month. A．in B．on C．at D．for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们的期末考试将在2月5日结束，下学期将于3月7日开始。所以我们可以有一个大约一个月的假期。 考查介词辨析。in其后加季节、年份等；on其后加星期或具体的时间；at其后加具体时刻；for其后加一段时间。“about a month”表一段时间，所以用for。故选D。 36．—What month is your birthday, Jane? —________ June. A．At B．On C．Of D．In 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——简，你的生日在几月份？——在六月。 考查介词辨析。At后接具体时刻；On后接具体某一天；Of……的；In后接某年某月某季节。根据“June”可知，此处指在六月，月份前用介词in。故选D。 37．What are they going to wear ________ January 22nd? A．in B．on C．at D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们打算在1月22日穿什么？ 考查介词辨析。in用于年/月/季节等；on用于具体某一天；at用于具体时刻；for为了/因为。根据“January 22nd”可知是具体日期，用on。故选B。 38．I ________ go to the art museum because I like painting. A．often B．hardly C．never D．ever 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我经常去艺术博物馆，因为我喜欢绘画。 考查副词辨析。often经常；hardly几乎不；never从不；ever曾经。根据“because I like painting”可知，喜欢绘画是原因，因此推测出应选择表示高频度的副词“often”，表示我经常去艺术博物馆，故选A。 39．—How often do you drink coffee? —I _______ drink coffee. It is not good for my health. A．often B．usually C．sometimes D．never 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你多久喝一次咖啡？——我从不喝咖啡。它对我的健康不好。 考查副词辨析。often经常；usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“It is not good for my health.”可知，对健康不好，说明是从不喝咖啡。故选D。 40．Alice is ________ helping others. So many people like her very much. A．usually B．always C．often D．sometimes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Alice总是帮助别人。所以很多人非常喜欢她。 考查频度副词辨析。usually通常；always总是；often经常；sometimes有时。根据“So many people like her very much”可推知，Alice“总是”乐于助人，“always”表示频率最高，最能体现她一贯的助人品质，符合语境。故选B。 41．— Do you like ________? — Yes, I do. A．tomato and carrot B．tomato and carrots C．tomatoes and carrots D．tomatoes and carrot 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢西红柿和胡萝卜吗？——是的，我喜欢。 考查可数名词的复数形式。tomato西红柿，可数名词；carrot胡萝卜，可数名词。此处使用复数形式以指代一般概念，即喜欢西红柿和胡萝卜，故选C。 42．My brother always has ________ and ________ for lunch. A．bread, apple B．fruit, rice C．banana, chicken D．tomato, hamburgers 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我哥哥总是吃水果和米饭作为午餐。 考查可数名词与不可数名词的用法。bread面包，不可数名词；apple苹果，可数名词；fruit水果，不可数名词；rice米饭，不可数名词；banana香蕉，可数名词；chicken鸡肉，不可数名词；tomato西红柿，可数名词；hamburgers汉堡包，可数名词。在英语中，表示习惯性动作时，可数名词通常用复数形式表示泛指，不可数名词用单数形式。故选B。 43．Lucky money carries the two ________ wishes for a Happy New Year. A．child’s B．children C．children’s D．child 【答案】C 【详解】句意：压岁钱承载着两个孩子的新年祝福。 考查名词所有格。child’s一个孩子的，单数名词所有格；children孩子们，复数名词；children’s孩子们的，复数名词所有格；child孩子，单数名词。two修饰复数名词children，且用所有格形式修饰名词wishes，因此此处是复数名词所有格children’s。故选C。 44．There is some ________ on the table. A．rice B．apple C．egg D．book 【答案】A 【详解】句意：桌子上有一些米饭。 考查名词的可数性。rice米饭；apple苹果；egg鸡蛋；book书。some后常接不可数名词或可数名词复数，但句中“is”表明主语需为不可数名词。rice是不可数名词，符合结构；而apple、egg、book均为可数名词，需用复数形式，但选项为单数，排除BCD。故选A。 45．We need to buy two ________ for the party today. A．basket of oranges B．bottle of orange C．bottles of oranges D．baskets of oranges 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们需要为今天的派对买两篮橙子。 考查量词与名词的搭配。根据“We need to buy two ... for the party today.”可知，空前有two，量词需用复数形式，排除A项和B项；C项“bottles of oranges”中bottles通常用于装液体，与固体水果oranges搭配不合理；D项“baskets of oranges”中baskets用于装水果，搭配合理。故选D。 46．—“Let’s have some ________ for dinner?” —“Sounds good.” A．tomato B．banana C．hamburger D．chicken 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“我们晚餐吃些鸡肉怎么样？”“听起来不错。” 考查名词词义辨析。tomato西红柿，可数名词；banana香蕉，可数名词；hamburger汉堡包，可数名词；chicken鸡肉，不可数名词。some表示“一些”，既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词。tomato、banana和hamburger都是可数名词，若用some修饰需用复数形式，而题干中均为单数形式，不符合要求；chicken作为“鸡肉”讲时是不可数名词，符合some的修饰规则。所以应该选chicken。故选D。 47．—What are those? —________. A．There are apple trees B．They are apple trees C．Those are apples trees D．These are apple trees 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——那些是什么？——它们是苹果树。 考查代词用法和复合名词的复数。对于“What are those?”的提问，答句需用人称代词“They”指代“those (那些事物)”，结构为“They are+事物名称”。故选B。 48．There are many ________ and ________ in my uncle’s yard. I like ________ for lunch. A．chickens; sheep; chicken B．chicken; sheep; chicken C．chickens; sheeps; chicken D．chicken; sheeps; chicken 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我叔叔的院子里有很多鸡和羊。我午餐喜欢吃鸡肉。 考查名词单复数。chickens鸡，复数；sheep羊，单复数同形；chicken鸡肉，不可数名词。根据“There are many…and…in my uncle’s yard. I like…for lunch.”可知，many后接可数名词复数，第一空和第二空应用名词复数chickens和sheep；最后一空指食物鸡肉，应用不可数名词chicken。故选A。 49．Look, there are five ________ and ten ________ on the farm. A．sheep, chicken B．goose, ducks C．horses, geese D．dogs, cat 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看，农场上有五匹马和十只鹅。 考查名词的单复数形式。sheep羊；chicken小鸡，名词单数；goose鹅，名词单数；ducks鸭子，名词复数；horses马，名词复数；geese鹅，名词复数；dogs狗，名词复数；cat猫，名词单数。数词five和ten后加可数名词复数，结合选项可知，选项C的两个名词都是复数形式。故选C。 50．I see some ________ on my grandpa’s farm. They are very cute. A．duck and sheep B．ducks and sheep C．goose and sheep D．duck and geese 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我在爷爷的农场里看到一些鸭子和羊。它们非常可爱。 考查名词复数。根据“some”可知后面应接复数名词。duck复数ducks；sheep单复数同形；goose复数geese。只有B选项中的ducks和sheep都符合复数形式或单复数同形的要求，且表达正确。A中duck为单数，与some不符；C中goose为单数；D中duck为单数且geese为goose的复数，但搭配不一致。故选B。 51．—________ do you like English?    —Because it’s interesting and fun. A．When B．Why C．Where D．What 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢英语？——因为它有趣和好玩。 考查特殊疑问词。When什么时候；Why为什么；Where在哪里；What什么。根据答句“Because it’s interesting and fun.”可知，答句在解释原因，因此问句应使用Why询问原因。故选B。 52．— ________ hair clip is it? — It is Sandy’s. A．Who B．Which C．What D．Whose 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这是谁的发夹？ ——是Sandy的。 考查疑问词辨析。Who谁；Which哪一个；What什么；Whose谁的。根据答句“It is Sandy’s”可知，表示所有关系，所以问句询问发夹的所有者，需用表示所有关系的疑问词Whose。故选D。 53．—________ does Sandy go to the library to borrow books every month? —Once. And it ________ her about 15 minutes to get there by bike. A．How many times; spends B．How often; takes C．How often; spends D．How many times; takes 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——桑迪每个月去图书馆借书多少次？——一次。而且骑自行车到那里花费她大约15分钟。 考查疑问词辨析和动词用法。How many times多少次，询问次数；How often多久，询问频率，通常回答频率副词或短语；spends花费，人作主语；takes花费，常用it作形式主语。第一个空，根据“Once”可知，询问的是具体次数，应用How many times；第二个空，主语是“it”，表示花费时间，用takes。故选D。 54．—________ is it from your home to Baolong Shopping Centre? —Ten minutes by bike. A．How long B．How far C．How often D．How much 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——从你家到宝龙购物中心有多远？——骑自行车十分钟。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。How long多长，询问时间长度；How far多远，询问距离；How often多久一次，询问频率；How much多少/多少钱，询问数量或价格。根据“Ten minutes by bike”可知问句询问的是家到购物中心的距离，应用How far。故选B。 55．—________ does your school have a sports meeting? —Twice a year. A．How often B．How many times C．How long D．How soon 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的学校多久举办一次运动会？——一年两次。 考查特殊疑问词。How often多久一次；How many times多少次；How long多长时间；How soon多久以后。根据答语“Twice a year”可知，对频率提问，即“多久举办一次运动会”，应用How often。故选A。 56．—________ does he go to Guangzhou on business (出差)? —Three or four times a year. A．How long B．How often C．When D．What time 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他多久去一次广州出差？——一年三四次。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长，多久；How often多久一次；When什么时候；What time几点。根据“Three or four times a year.”可知，是对出差的频率提问，用how often。故选B。 57．—________ is it from your home to school? —Ten minutes’ walk. A．How far B．How long C．How often D．How much 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——从你家到学校的距离有多远？——步行十分钟的路程。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How long多长；How often多久一次；How much多少，多少钱。根据“Ten minutes’ walk.”可知，此处对距离提问。故选A。 58．—________ is your English teacher? —Miss Wang. A．What B．Who C．Where D．How 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——谁是你的英语老师？——王老师。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Who谁；Where哪里；How怎样。根据“Miss Wang.”可知，提问是谁。故选B。 59．—________ is it from your home to Wuyue Shopping Centre? —Ten minutes by bike. A．How long B．How far C．How often D．How much 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——从你家到五岳购物中心有多远？——骑自行车十分钟的路程。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长，多久，对长度或一段时间进行提问；How far多远，对距离进行提问；How often多久一次，对频率进行提问；How much多少，对不可数名词的数量或价格进行提问。根据答语“Ten minutes by bike.”可知，上文是对距离进行提问，所以应该用How far。故选B。 60．—________ does your new friend look like? —She is tall and slim. A．What B．How C．Who D．Which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的新朋友长什么样？——她又高又苗条。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；How如何；Who谁；Which哪一个。根据“She is tall and slim.”可知，问句是询问外貌特征，用句型“What ... look like?”。故选A。 61．There ________ some water in the cup. You can drink it if you feel thirsty (口渴的) . A．is B．are C．has D．have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：杯子里有一些水，如果你口渴了，你可以喝它。 考查there be句型的主谓一致。is是，主语为第三人称单数；are是，主语为复数或you；has有，表示所属；have有，表示所属。此处是there be句型，主语“some water”为不可数名词，be动词用is，故选A。 62．There ______ an apple and three pears on the desk. A．am B．is C．are D．be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：桌子上有一个苹果和三个梨。 考查there be句型。There be句型遵循就近原则，be动词的形式由最接近的第一个主语决定，这里第一个主语“an apple”是单数，故用is。故选B。 63．There ________ some yogurt and cakes on the table. A．is B．are C．am D．be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：桌子上有一些酸奶和蛋糕。 考查There be句型的就近原则。There be句型中，be动词的形式由最靠近它的名词的单复数决定，这里yogurt为不可数名词，视为单数，故用is。故选A。 64．—Are there any green plants in your classroom? —__________ It’s nice to see them when we are tired. A．Yes, there is. B．No, there isn’t. C．Yes, there are. D．No, there aren’t. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你们教室里有绿色植物吗？——是的，有。当我们累的时候看到它们很不错。    考查there be句型的一般疑问句回答。问句是“Are there...”开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答为“Yes, there are.”，否定回答为“No, there aren’t.”；根据答语“It’s nice to see them when we are tired.”可知，教室里有植物，应用肯定回答。故选C。 65．The sun is very bright in Australia, and there ________ lots of sheep in the fields and on the hills. A．are B．is C．were D．was 【答案】A 【详解】句意：澳大利亚的阳光非常明媚，田野里和山上有很多羊。 考查there be句型和主谓一致。根据“there...lots of sheep in the fields and on the hills.”可知，此处为there be句型，表示“有”，be动词的单复数形式遵循就近原则，“sheep”为单复数同形的名词，此处为复数概念，所以be动词用are；并且结合语境可知，此处描述的是现在澳大利亚的情况，为一般现在时，be动词用are即可。故选A。 66．—________ a yellow bike and two green bikes here. Choose one. —OK. I will ride this one. I like yellow better. A．There is B．There are C．This is D．Those are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这里有一辆黄色自行车和两辆绿色自行车。选择一辆。——好的。我会骑这辆。我更喜欢黄色。 考查there be结构。There is有；There are有；This is这是；Those are那些是。根据“a yellow bike and two green bikes here.”可知此处表示“有”，用there be结构，遵循就近原则，根据“a yellow bike”可知此处be动词用is。故选A。 67．Sorry, sir. We don’t have ________ apple juice. Would you like ________ orange juice? A．some; any B．any; some C．some; some D．any; any 【答案】B 【详解】句意：对不起，先生。我们没有苹果汁了。您想要些橙汁吗？ 考查不定代词辨析。some一些，常用于肯定句或表示请求或委婉提出建议并希望得到对方的肯定回答的疑问句中；any任何，常用于否定句或疑问句。分析题干，第一空所在句为否定句，应用any表示“没有”；第二空所在句为疑问句且在向对方提出邀请，期待得到肯定回答，应用some表示“一些”。故选B。 68．—Have you got ________ apples? —Yes, I’ve got ________. A．some; any B．some; some C．any; some D．any; any 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你有苹果吗？——是的，我有一些。 考查不定代词辨析。some一些，通常用于肯定句中，表示请求或建议的疑问句中，也希望得到对方肯定回答时也用some；any任何，一些，通常用于否定句和疑问句中。根据“Have you got...apples?”可知，此处为疑问句，应用any，排除选项A和B；根据“Yes, I’ve got...”可知，此处为肯定句，应用some。故选C。 69．—There isn’t ______ meat in the fridge. Would you like to get ______ with me? —Yes, I’d love to. A．any; any B．some; some C．some; any D．any; some 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——冰箱里没有肉了。你想和我一起买一些吗？——是的，我很乐意。 考查some和any的用法。第一个句子是否定句，用any表示“一些”；第二个句子是疑问句，希望得到对方的肯定回答，用some表示“一些”。故选D。 70．—Are there any flowers in your school? —______. But there are ______ around my school. A．Yes, there is; some B．Yes, there are; any C．No, there isn’t; any D．No, there aren’t; some 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你们学校有花吗？——不，没有。但是在我的学校周围有一些。 考查一般疑问句和代词辨析。some一些，常用于肯定句；any一些，常用于否定句和疑问句。根据“Are there any flowers in your school?”及“But there are…around my school.”可知，此处作否定回答；根据“But there are…around my school.”可知，句子为肯定句，应用some。故选D。 71．Look! The children _______ kites in the park. A．fly B．flying C．are flying D．flew 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！孩子们正在公园里放风筝。 考查动词的时态。fly放，一般现在时，主语是复数或第一、二人称的单数；flying放，现在分词；are flying正在放，现在进行时，主语是复数；flew放，一般过去时。根据“Look!”可知，此处表示动作正在发生，使用现在进行时，表示“孩子们正在放风筝”，故选C。 72．—Where is Tom? —He _________ basketball with his friends on the playground. A．plays B．played C．is playing D．will play 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Tom在哪里？——他正在操场上和朋友们打篮球。 考查动词的时态。plays玩，一般现在时态；played玩，一般过去时态；is playing正在玩，现在进行时态；will play将会玩，一般将来时态；根据问句“Where is Tom?”询问当前位置，答句需描述正在发生的动作，因此用现在进行时表示动作正在进行。故选C。 73．—Where is your brother? —It is snowing outside. My brother ______ a snowman in front of our house now. A．builds B．is building C．built D．build 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你弟弟在哪里？——外面在下雪。我弟弟现在正在我们房子前面堆雪人。 考查时态。根据“Where is your brother”以及“now”可知此处描述现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，主语是My brother，be动词用is。故选B。 74．Listen! A girl ________ an English song in the classroom. A．sings B．singing C．is sing D．is singing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：听！一个女孩正在教室里唱英语歌。 考查现在进行时。根据“Listen!”可知，这个女孩正在唱歌，用现在进行时be doing，故选D。 75．—How ________ Sam ________ now? —He is feeling well. A．does; feel B．is; feel C．did; feel D．is; feeling 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——山姆现在感觉怎么样？——他感觉很好。 考查时态。根据答句“He is feeling well.”可知，时态为现在进行时，构成为主语+am/is/are+doing。故选D。 76．Lily, please turn off the TV! Your grandma ________ in the room now. A．sleeps B．is sleeping C．will sleep D．slept 【答案】B 【详解】句意：莉莉，请关掉电视！你奶奶现在正在房间里睡觉。 考查现在进行时。根据“please turn off the TV”以及“now”可知，奶奶现在正在睡觉，表示现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。故选B。 77．—Dad, my car was broken. Could you help me? —Sorry, not right now. I ________ dishes. A．wash B．washed C．is washing D．am washing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我的车坏了。你能帮我吗？——不好意思，现在不行。我正在洗碗。 考查时态。根据语境可知，爸爸表示现在帮不上忙，表明此刻爸爸正在洗碗，应用现在进行时表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，主语是“I”，因此be动词用am。故选D。 78．Listen! The students ________ about their school trip in the classroom. A．talk B．talked C．are talking D．eats 【答案】C 【详解】句意：听！学生们正在教室里谈论他们的学校旅行。 考查时态。根据“Listen!”可知，此句用现在进行时，其构成为“am/is/are doing”，主语“The students”为复数，用系动词are构成时态。故选C。 79．—Where is your uncle? —Look! He ______ the car in the yard. A．washes B．is washing C．washed D．will wash 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你叔叔在哪里？——看！他正在院子里洗车。 考查动词时态。根据“Look”可知，此处介绍正在进行的动作，因此需要使用现在进行时，结构：be+动词现在分词，主语是He，be动词用is。故选B。 80．Look! The students ________ an important English test right now. A．take B．takes C．are taking D．took 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！学生们此刻正在参加一场重要的英语考试。 考查现在进行时。根据“Look!”和“right now”可知，本句时态为现在进行时，需用be+动词ing结构。故选C。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之全册单元语法综合练 (Unit 1-Unit 8) Unit 1 be动词的一般现在时 Unit 2 行为动词的一般现在时 Unit 3 人称代词的主格和宾格 Unit 4 时间介词和频度副词 Unit 5 可数名词与不可数名词 Unit 6 疑问句 Unit 7 there be句型和some,any Unit 8 现在进行时 1．Mr. Simmons ________ of medium height, and he ________ yellow hair. A．is; has B．has; has C．is; is 2．My pencils ________ black. A．am B．is C．are D．be 3．Vegetables ________ good for your health. A．be B．am C．is D．are 4．—Excuse me, ________ you Miss Brown? —Yes. And my name ________ Kate Brown. A．are; am B．is; is C．are; is D．is; am 5．—________ you Zhao Lei? —Yes, I ________. A．Are; is B．Is; am C．Are; am D．Are; are 6．A pair of socks ________ on the bed, and the socks ________ black and white. A．are; are B．are; is C．is; are D．is; is 7．The coat ________ the trousers and Tom looks smart ________ them. A．match; in B．matches; on C．matches; in D．match; on 8．My father usually ________ up early and exercises in the park. A．get B．gets C．got D．will get 9．Li Hua, ________ other boys, ________ playing Lego toys. A．likes; likes B．like; likes C．likes; like D．like; like 10．—What ________ your cousin like about the school life, Lily? —He likes hands-on learning at school. A．is B．do C．are D．does 11．Everyone in my class _______ in summer. A．go swimming B．goes swimming C．going swimming D．go swim 12．Lisa always gets an A in math. She ________ it well. A．don’t learn B．learns C．doesn’t learn D．learn 13．The boy with his classmates often ________ a kite on Sundays in spring. A．fly B．flying C．flies D．flew 14．—________ everyone ________ from Nanjing? —No. Mr. Wang ________ from Beijing. A．Do; come; does B．Does; comes; is C．Does; come; is D．Do; come; is 15．—________ she free now?   —Sorry, she ________ her homework at this time every day. A．Is; do B．Do; do C．Do; does D．Is; does 16．Mr. Wu is ________ teacher. He teaches ________ English. A．us; us B．us; our C．our; our D．our; us 17．—Uncle Wang teaches ________ math this term. — That’s great. ________ is always popular with students. A．our; She B．us; He C．us; She D．ours; He 18．—Look at the photo. Can you guess who ________ is in it? —Oh that’s ________! How can you find this photo? A．her; I B．her; me C．she; I D．she; me 19．—How do you go to school, Simon? —My sister and I are at the same school, so my father drives ______ to school every day. A．she B．we C．her D．us 20．Mrs. Wang teaches ________ English. And they like ________ very much. A．their; she B．their; her C．them; her D．them; she 21．Miss Li always starts ________ class with an English song. It makes ________ feel happy to have English lessons. A．she; we B．she; us C．her; we D．her; us 22．—What do you want your son to be in the future?   —We all hope ______ a famous writer when he grows up. A．he will be B．him will be C．he to be D．him to be 23．My favourite class is Science. ________ have classes in the science lab once a week. Ms Zhao teaches ________ Science. A．Me; our B．We; our C．Me; us D．We; us 24．—What can I do for you? —This skirt looks very fashionable. Can I ________? A．try it out B．try out it C．try it on D．try on it 25．Our form teacher teaches ________ English and we can learn a lot from ________. A．us; she B．our; she C．us; her D．our; her 26．—Is Mrs Lee ________ teacher?    —Yes. She teaches ________ Chinese. A．your; our B．your; us C．you; us D．you; our 27．—Miss Huang teaches ________ English this term. —You are lucky. ________ is a very good teacher. A．our; She B．us; He C．us; She D．ours; He 28．Look! This cute girl is Wang Xinyue and we call ______ Millie. A．him B．her C．you D．me 29．Hi, I’m Zhao Min. You can call ________ Amy. A．I B．me C．my D．myself 30．Zhang Guimei is a great woman. ________ helps poor girls go to school. A．She B．He C．Her D．Him 31．There is a volleyball match between Class One and Class Two ________ the afternoon of January 25th. A．on B．in C．for D．at 32．She is wearing a white sweater ________ a Tuesday morning. A．at B．on C．in D．for 33．My birthday is ________ May 10th. A．on B．at C．in D．of 34．—When do you raise the flag every week? —We raise the flag ________ Mondays. A．in B．on C．at D．to 35．Our final exam will finish on Feb. 5th and the next term will start from Mar. 7th. So we can have a holiday ________ about a month. A．in B．on C．at D．for 36．—What month is your birthday, Jane? —________ June. A．At B．On C．Of D．In 37．What are they going to wear ________ January 22nd? A．in B．on C．at D．for 38．I ________ go to the art museum because I like painting. A．often B．hardly C．never D．ever 39．—How often do you drink coffee? —I _______ drink coffee. It is not good for my health. A．often B．usually C．sometimes D．never 40．Alice is ________ helping others. So many people like her very much. A．usually B．always C．often D．sometimes 41．— Do you like ________? — Yes, I do. A．tomato and carrot B．tomato and carrots C．tomatoes and carrots D．tomatoes and carrot 42．My brother always has ________ and ________ for lunch. A．bread, apple B．fruit, rice C．banana, chicken D．tomato, hamburgers 43．Lucky money carries the two ________ wishes for a Happy New Year. A．child’s B．children C．children’s D．child 44．There is some ________ on the table. A．rice B．apple C．egg D．book 45．We need to buy two ________ for the party today. A．basket of oranges B．bottle of orange C．bottles of oranges D．baskets of oranges 46．—“Let’s have some ________ for dinner?” —“Sounds good.” A．tomato B．banana C．hamburger D．chicken 47．—What are those? —________. A．There are apple trees B．They are apple trees C．Those are apples trees D．These are apple trees 48．There are many ________ and ________ in my uncle’s yard. I like ________ for lunch. A．chickens; sheep; chicken B．chicken; sheep; chicken C．chickens; sheeps; chicken D．chicken; sheeps; chicken 49．Look, there are five ________ and ten ________ on the farm. A．sheep, chicken B．goose, ducks C．horses, geese D．dogs, cat 50．I see some ________ on my grandpa’s farm. They are very cute. A．duck and sheep B．ducks and sheep C．goose and sheep D．duck and geese 51．—________ do you like English?    —Because it’s interesting and fun. A．When B．Why C．Where D．What 52．— ________ hair clip is it? — It is Sandy’s. A．Who B．Which C．What D．Whose 53．—________ does Sandy go to the library to borrow books every month? —Once. And it ________ her about 15 minutes to get there by bike. A．How many times; spends B．How often; takes C．How often; spends D．How many times; takes 54．—________ is it from your home to Baolong Shopping Centre? —Ten minutes by bike. A．How long B．How far C．How often D．How much 55．—________ does your school have a sports meeting? —Twice a year. A．How often B．How many times C．How long D．How soon 56．—________ does he go to Guangzhou on business (出差)? —Three or four times a year. A．How long B．How often C．When D．What time 57．—________ is it from your home to school? —Ten minutes’ walk. A．How far B．How long C．How often D．How much 58．—________ is your English teacher? —Miss Wang. A．What B．Who C．Where D．How 59．—________ is it from your home to Wuyue Shopping Centre? —Ten minutes by bike. A．How long B．How far C．How often D．How much 60．—________ does your new friend look like? —She is tall and slim. A．What B．How C．Who D．Which 61．There ________ some water in the cup. You can drink it if you feel thirsty (口渴的) . A．is B．are C．has D．have 62．There ______ an apple and three pears on the desk. A．am B．is C．are D．be 63．There ________ some yogurt and cakes on the table. A．is B．are C．am D．be 64．—Are there any green plants in your classroom? —__________ It’s nice to see them when we are tired. A．Yes, there is. B．No, there isn’t. C．Yes, there are. D．No, there aren’t. 65．The sun is very bright in Australia, and there ________ lots of sheep in the fields and on the hills. A．are B．is C．were D．was 66．—________ a yellow bike and two green bikes here. Choose one. —OK. I will ride this one. I like yellow better. A．There is B．There are C．This is D．Those are 67．Sorry, sir. We don’t have ________ apple juice. Would you like ________ orange juice? A．some; any B．any; some C．some; some D．any; any 68．—Have you got ________ apples? —Yes, I’ve got ________. A．some; any B．some; some C．any; some D．any; any 69．—There isn’t ______ meat in the fridge. Would you like to get ______ with me? —Yes, I’d love to. A．any; any B．some; some C．some; any D．any; some 70．—Are there any flowers in your school? —______. But there are ______ around my school. A．Yes, there is; some B．Yes, there are; any C．No, there isn’t; any D．No, there aren’t; some 71．Look! The children _______ kites in the park. A．fly B．flying C．are flying D．flew 72．—Where is Tom? —He _________ basketball with his friends on the playground. A．plays B．played C．is playing D．will play 73．—Where is your brother? —It is snowing outside. My brother ______ a snowman in front of our house now. A．builds B．is building C．built D．build 74．Listen! A girl ________ an English song in the classroom. A．sings B．singing C．is sing D．is singing 75．—How ________ Sam ________ now? —He is feeling well. A．does; feel B．is; feel C．did; feel D．is; feeling 76．Lily, please turn off the TV! Your grandma ________ in the room now. A．sleeps B．is sleeping C．will sleep D．slept 77．—Dad, my car was broken. Could you help me? —Sorry, not right now. I ________ dishes. A．wash B．washed C．is washing D．am washing 78．Listen! The students ________ about their school trip in the classroom. A．talk B．talked C．are talking D．eats 79．—Where is your uncle? —Look! He ______ the car in the yard. A．washes B．is washing C．washed D．will wash 80．Look! The students ________ an important English test right now. A．take B．takes C．are taking D．took 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $