精品解析：江苏镇江市京口中学2026-2027学年第一学期10月练习七年级英语

2026-2027学年第一学期10月练习 七年级英语 2026. 10 一、听力 (共20小题：每小题1分，共20分) 第一部分，听对话完成问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后，你还有5秒钟的答题时间。 1. What does Andy do in his free time? A. B. C. 2. When does the girl have breakfast? A. B. C. 3. Where does Bob’s mother work? A. B. C. 4. How did Mrs. Green go to Shanghai? A. B. C. 5. How is the weather tomorrow? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 6. When is the man’s birthday? A. On May 1st. B. On May 2nd. C. On April 30th. 7. How many Chinese students are there in Sandy’s class? A. 31. B. 35. 39、 8. What does the boy want to be when he grows up? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A player. 9. Who does the boy often play with? A. Amy. B. Kate. C. Jack. 10. What does the girl mean (意思)? A She doesn’t like swimming. B. She can’t go swimming with Tom. C. She will go swimming with her mother. 第二部分，听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。 听一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. Which club is Daniel in? A. The basketball club. B. The football club. C. The volleyball club. 12. What can we know about Mrs. Wu? A. She is short. B. She has short hair. C. She wears glasses. 听一篇短文，回答以下小题。 Kate’s family Day of the week: 13 Person Job Place Kate A student In the bedroom Mother A 14 In the garden 15 A policeman At work 13. A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday 14. A. doctor B. worker C. teacher 15. A. sister B. brother C. father 听一篇短文，回答以下小题。 16. What does Simon do after breakfast at the weekend? A. Play basketball. B. Water the flowers. C. Do morning exercises. 17. How long does Simon run with his dog? A For an hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 18. What does Simon do in the afternoon at the weekend? A. Read comic books. B. Play computer games. C. Chat with his friends. 19. What time does Simon go to bed at the weekend? A. At 10p. m. B At 9 p. m. C. At 8 p. m. 20. Which sentence is RIGHT about Simon? A. He doesn’t have a garden in his house. B. He doesn’t often get up early at the weekend. C. He doesn’t often have lunch at his home at the weekend. 二、单项选择 (共15 小题：每小题1分，共15分) 1. —What is your hobby? —I like playing ________ Chinese chess best. A. the B. / C. a D. an 2. The two sisters have different ________, but they are good friends. A. look B. hobby C. looks D. dream 3. My sister ________ up at six every morning, and she ________ breakfast at six thirty. A. get; have B. gets; has C. gets; have D. get; has 4. Our monitor is very ________. He always does well in all the subjects. A. smart B. slim C. shy D. pretty 5. —Hello, my name is Wang Lin. You can call me Lily. —Hello, I’m Li Ting, but I ________ Lily. A. name B. call C. go by D. am 6. Which of the following “e” has a different sound from the others? A. help B. energy C. chess D. these 7. My art teacher can ________ nice cards A. fix. B. design C. jog D. join 8. My little brother is ________ collecting cartoon cards. He has all kinds of such cards in his schoolbag. A. ready to B. good at C. interested in D. full of 9. Everyone in our class ________ happy to know the news about the school trip. A. feel B. are C. feels D. am 10. Our teacher often makes us ________ English aloud. A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading 11. There isn’t ________ milk in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some. A. some B. any C. many D. a 12. —What is your new English teacher like? —________. A. She likes singing B. She plays the piano very well C. She is tall and pretty D. She has lots of hobbies 13. —________ does your mother make a Douyin video, John? — Almost (几乎) every day. It takes her one hour to make one. A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How soon 14. —Simon loves studying maps and knows most of the cities of the world. —Yes, he likes ________ best of all the subjects. A. Geography B. Biology C. Art D. Computer Science 15. — Let’s go to Sunshine Park this Sunday afternoon. — ________. A. Yes, please B. That’s all right C. No, I don’t D. Sounds good 三、完形填空 (共10小题：每小题1分，共10分) Hobbies make our lives interesting. My life becomes interesting because of synchronized swimming (花样游泳). It is a very ____16____ sport. It puts swimming, dance and music together. Do you know that it has another ____17____ “water ballet”? Our school has a synchronized swimming team. It has 12 members and I am one of ____18____! We are all Grade 7 students. Let me tell you ____19____ we practise every time. We meet at the school swimming pool at 4:30p.m. and then ____20____ about 1,000 meters in the pool to warm up. After that, we practise synchronized swimming with the help of our teachers. We practise ____21____ an hour after school every Tuesday and Thursday. After six months of practice, we are ____22____ it now. We will take part in a match against the team from another school next week. We are all looking forward to it. We often feel tired after the practice, ____23____ we really have fun. We know that it helps us a lot. It ____24____ us healthy and stay in good shape (外形). It also helps us learn about teamwork. We all have a ____25____. We want to put on a show in the Olympic Games one day. 16. A. easy B. old C. small D. beautiful 17. A. age B. name C. hobby D. idea 18. A. them B. it C. him D. her 19. A. who B. how C. why D. which 20. A. run B. jump C. dance D. swim 21. A. at B. with C. for D. of 22. A. nice to B. good at C. afraid of D. late for 23. A. because B. or C. so D. but 24. A. makes B. takes C. needs D. plans 25. A. hero B. day C. dream D. lesson 四、阅读理解 (共15题：每小题2分，共30分) 第一节、阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Dear Bobby, My name is Anna. I’d like to be your e-friend. I’m from the UK. I have long blond (金发的) hair. My favourite sport is running. I like reading and listening to music. I have two sisters. My mum and my dad are teachers. We live in a house near London. My school is very big. It’s far from my home. I like my school. I hope to hear from you soon. Best wishes, Anna Dear Bobby, Hi, I read your blog (博客) on the internet and I’d like to be your e-friend. My name is Jack. I’m 11 years old. I have short black hair. My favourite sports are swimming and running. I have a nice gray dog. It’s very cute. My school is far from my home. I like my school and I have lots of friends at school. We want to be teachers. I hope to hear from you soon. Best wishes, Jack 26. Where is Anna from? A. The USA. B. The UK. C. China. D. Canada. 27. Jack’s hair is ________. A. black and long B. blond and short C. blond and long D. black and short 28. What do Anna and Jack have in common (相同之处)? ①They want to be teachers. ②They like running. ③They’re in London. ④Their schools are far from their homes. A. ①④ B. ②④ C. ②③ D. ③④ B Claire is a 15-year-old girl from Wales. Her friends often play basketball and go to the cinema. They also like swimming and dancing. But Claire doesn’t. She has a special hobby: beekeeping (养蜂). She has four beehives (蜂箱). She thinks she has about 40,000 bees. In spring, Claire gets up at 7:30. After breakfast, she puts on her special clothes and goes to the garden. She gives the bees sugar (糖) and water. Hannah and Kate, Claire’s friends, come around. They don’t go near the beehives. “We enjoy watching Claire with the bees,” they say.”But we feel a little ▲ !” Claire talks to her friends for a short time, and then she goes back to the bees. In summer, Claire’s bees make about 40 kilos (公斤) of honey. She takes the honey to a little shop and sells it. With the money, she wants to buy more beehives! 29. What does Claire like doing? A. Keeping bees. B. Watching films. C. Playing basketball. D. Swimming and dancing. 30. In Paragraph 2, which word is the best for ▲ ? A. Tired. B. Scared. C. Excited. D. Interested. 31. What does Claire want to do with the money? A. To help more people. B. To enjoy more food. C. To buy special clothes. D. To buy more beehives. C Sandy is a Grade 7 student. She is slim and full of energy, and she likes volleyball very much. She is a member of the school volleyball club, and the club has a match every month. This month, their match is with Class 3. Sandy is a little worried, because Class 3 has some very good players. Before the match, her teammates say to her, “Don’t worry. You are good at volleyball, and you are ready to help others all the time. Good luck!” The match starts at four o’clock in the afternoon. Sandy plays very well. She runs around the playground and never stops. In the last minute, she gets the last point for the team! All her teammates are glad and they say she is the best player of the match. After the match, Sandy says, “A match is not only about luck. If we work together with our hearts, we can do well.” Her classmates all think she is a smart and brave girl. 32. What is Sandy good at? A. Volleyball. B. Painting. C. Chinese chess. D. Jogging. 33. Why is Sandy a little worried before the match? A. Because she is ill. B. Because Class 3 has some very good players. C. Because her teammates are angry with her. D. Because she has no time to practise. 34. What do Sandy’s teammates say to her before the match? A. “You must practise more.” B. “Don’t worry, and good luck!” C. “You are too shy to play.” D. “We can’t win the match at all.” 35. What can we learn from Sandy’s story? A. Working together helps a team do well. B. Luck is the most important thing in a match. C. Only tall students can play volleyball well. D. We should never play with Class 3. 第二节、 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone has his or her own hobby. ____36____ So you don’t need to do the same things as others—just enjoy what you like. How can you find a hobby that you really like? ____37____ Then think about it carefully: do you enjoy painting, or do you like to play volleyball with your friends? You can also learn about hobbies from the people around you. Your parents and your friends all have their own hobbies. ____38____ Then you may find something you are interested in. After you find your hobby, spend some time on it every week. ____39____ For example, you can join a club and go to its meeting once a week. In a word, a good hobby is like a good friend. ____40____ Remember: the more you enjoy your hobby, the happier you feel every day. A. It stays with you and makes your life full of fun. B. First, think about what you often do in your free time. C. Don’t be shy—just ask them what they like to do at the weekend. D. You can make friends with them. E. Different hobbies make us different from others. F. It can also help you learn new skills and keep you fit. G. You must spend all your time on your hobby and forget your homework. 五、选词填空 (共10小题：每小题1分，共10分) be interested in come true jog study visit paint introduce around be ready for friend 41. Millie often goes ________ in the park after dinner. 42. Kitty ________ English and Chinese at school. 43. Each of them ________ learning about science. 44. We hope ________ the science museum next weekend. 45. What about ________ a picture for our teacher? 46. He is a ________ boy and everyone in our class likes him. 47. To make your dream ________, you should work hard. 48. Can you ________ your new friend to me? 49. A lot of green trees and beautiful flowers are ________ the lake. 50. A good breakfast gives us energy and we can ________ the day. 六、首字母填空 (共10小题：每小题1分，共10分) Dear Nick, I am a Grade 7 student now. My new school is very big, and my new c____51____ are all kind to me. My deskmate is Simon. He is a smart boy, and he h____52____ a lot of hobbies. He is good at f____53____ old toys, and he can even make model planes. He is also interested in Chinese chess, and he often plays it with his father at the w____54____. I am a m____55____ of the school art club. Our club has a meeting o____56____ a week. I am very happy in the club, and I often show my pictures to o____57____ students. I also l____58____ paper-cutting every Saturday because I want to become a d____59____ in the future. I am s____60____ my dream can come true. Yours, Millie 七、阅读短文，回答问题 (共5 小题：每小题2分，共10分) Hello, I’m Amy. I’m 13 years old and I’m in Grade 7. I have many hobbies. I like reading, dancing and playing the guitar. I love reading because I can learn a lot from books. My favourite books are storybooks. I usually read for an hour before going to bed every day. I also like dancing. I go to a dance class every Saturday morning. I learn many kinds of dances, such as ballet and modern dance. Dancing makes me feel happy and healthy. In my free time, I often play the guitar. I started learning it last year. Now I can play some simple songs. I often play the guitar for my family and friends. They say I play very well. Hobbies are important in our life. They can make our life colourful and interesting. What are your hobbies? 根据短文内容回答下列问题，每题不超过10个词。 61. How old is Amy? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. What are Amy’s hobbies? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. Why does Amy love reading? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. How often does Amy go to a dance class? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. What does Amy think of hobbies? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达 (共1题：每题15分，共15分) 66. 假如你是Millie，你的英国网友Peter想了解你，请你根据以下提示，用英语给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你自己。 提示：1. 你的年级、外貌或性格 (如 slim, friendly, shy, smart…)； 2. 你的爱好 (如 painting, paper-cutting, jogging...) 以及你参加的社团； 3. 你未来的梦想。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 2. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 3. 词数：不少于60词 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Peter, I am glad to be your new e-friend. Let me tell you something about myself. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Millie 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年第一学期10月练习 七年级英语 2026. 10 一、听力 (共20小题：每小题1分，共20分) 第一部分，听对话完成问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后，你还有5秒钟的答题时间。 1. What does Andy do in his free time? A. B. C. 2. When does the girl have breakfast? A. B. C. 3. Where does Bob’s mother work? A. B. C. 4. How did Mrs. Green go to Shanghai? A. B. C. 5. How is the weather tomorrow? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 6. When is the man’s birthday? A. On May 1st. B. On May 2nd. C. On April 30th. 7. How many Chinese students are there in Sandy’s class? A. 31. B. 35. 39、 8. What does the boy want to be when he grows up? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A player. 9. Who does the boy often play with? A. Amy. B. Kate. C. Jack. 10. What does the girl mean (意思)? A She doesn’t like swimming. B. She can’t go swimming with Tom. C. She will go swimming with her mother. 第二部分，听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。 听一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. Which club is Daniel in? A. The basketball club. B. The football club. C. The volleyball club. 12. What can we know about Mrs. Wu? A. She is short. B. She has short hair. C. She wears glasses. 听一篇短文，回答以下小题。 Kate’s family Day of the week: 13 Person Job Place Kate A student In the bedroom Mother A 14 In the garden 15 A policeman At work 13. A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday 14. A. doctor B. worker C. teacher 15. A. sister B. brother C. father 听一篇短文，回答以下小题。 16. What does Simon do after breakfast at the weekend? A. Play basketball. B. Water the flowers. C. Do morning exercises. 17. How long does Simon run with his dog? A For an hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 18. What does Simon do in the afternoon at the weekend? A. Read comic books. B. Play computer games. C. Chat with his friends. 19. What time does Simon go to bed at the weekend? A. At 10p. m. B At 9 p. m. C. At 8 p. m. 20. Which sentence is RIGHT about Simon? A. He doesn’t have a garden in his house. B. He doesn’t often get up early at the weekend. C. He doesn’t often have lunch at his home at the weekend. 二、单项选择 (共15 小题：每小题1分，共15分) 1. —What is your hobby? —I like playing ________ Chinese chess best. A. the B. / C. a D. an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的爱好是什么？——我最喜欢下中国象棋。 play后接棋类或球类运动时不加冠词，接乐器时加the。Chinese chess 意为“中国象棋”，属于棋类运动，故不加冠词。 2. The two sisters have different ________, but they are good friends. A. look B. hobby C. looks D. dream 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这对姐妹有不同的外貌，但她们是好朋友。 look看/外表；hobby爱好；looks外貌；dream梦想。根据“different”可知后接复数名词，排除B、D；look作“外貌”讲时常用复数形式looks。 3. My sister ________ up at six every morning, and she ________ breakfast at six thirty. A. get; have B. gets; has C. gets; have D. get; has 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐每天早上六点起床，六点半吃早餐。 every morning每天早上，是一般现在时；主语my sister以及she是第三人称单数，动词要用三单形式。 4. Our monitor is very ________. He always does well in all the subjects. A. smart B. slim C. shy D. pretty 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的班长非常聪明。他总是所有科目都做得很好。 smart聪明的；slim苗条的；shy害羞的；pretty漂亮的。根据“He always does well in all the subjects.”可知，他各科成绩优异，推测出他是聪明的。应填smart。 5. —Hello, my name is Wang Lin. You can call me Lily. —Hello, I’m Li Ting, but I ________ Lily. A. name B. call C. go by D. am 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，我叫王林。你可以叫我莉莉。——你好，我是李婷，但我也叫莉莉。 go by意为“叫、使用（某个名字）”，I go by Lily表示别人可以称呼我为Lily，符合自我介绍语境；name（命名），call（称呼，用法应为call sb sth），am（是）代入句子语义不通。故选C。 6. Which of the following “e” has a different sound from the others? A. help B. energy C. chess D. these 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪一个“e”的发音与其他几个不同？ help/help/；energy/ˈenədʒi/；chess/tʃes/ ；these/ðiːz/。根据音标可知，A、B、C选项中划线“e”发音为/e/；D选项中划线“e”发音为/iː/。 7. My art teacher can ________ nice cards A. fix. B. design C. jog D. join 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的美术老师能设计漂亮的卡片。 fix修理；design设计；jog慢跑；join加入。根据主语“My art teacher”及宾语“nice cards”可知，美术老师具备设计卡片的能力，design符合语境。 8. My little brother is ________ collecting cartoon cards. He has all kinds of such cards in his schoolbag. A. ready to B. good at C. interested in D. full of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的小弟弟对收集卡通卡片感兴趣。他的书包里有各种各样的这样的卡片。 ready to准备好去做；good at擅长做；interested in对……感兴趣；full of充满。根据后句“他的书包里有各种各样的这样的卡片”可知，弟弟喜欢收集卡片。be interested in后接动名词，表示对某事有兴趣，符合语法和语境。 9. Everyone in our class ________ happy to know the news about the school trip. A. feel B. are C. feels D. am 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班里的每个人得知学校旅行的消息都感到很高兴。 主语Everyone“每个人”是不定代词，不定代词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，排除选项A、B和D。feels“感觉”是第三人称单数形式。 10. Our teacher often makes us ________ English aloud. A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师经常让我们大声朗读英语。 read“读”，是动词，由固定搭配make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”可知，此处应接动词原形作宾语补足语，故选A。 11. There isn’t ________ milk in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some. A. some B. any C. many D. a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：冰箱里没有牛奶了。我们去买一些吧。 some一些，通常用于肯定句；any任何，一些，通常用于否定句和疑问句；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；a一个，修饰可数名词单数。根据“There isn’t”可知，此句为否定句，且“milk”为不可数名词，因此应使用any来修饰，表示“没有一些牛奶”。应填any。 12. —What is your new English teacher like? —________. A. She likes singing B. She plays the piano very well C. She is tall and pretty D. She has lots of hobbies 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的新英语老师长什么样？——她又高又漂亮。 She likes singing她喜欢唱歌；She plays the piano very well她钢琴弹得很好；She is tall and pretty她又高又漂亮；She has lots of hobbies她有很多爱好。问句“What is your new English teacher like?”是句型“What is sb. like?”，句中like为介词，常用于询问某人的外貌特征或性格品质，答语需使用描述外貌或品质的表述，故She is tall and pretty符合问答逻辑。 13. —________ does your mother make a Douyin video, John? — Almost (几乎) every day. It takes her one hour to make one. A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How soon 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——约翰，你妈妈多久制作一次抖音视频？——几乎每天。 她制作一个需要一个小时。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How much多少；How soon多久以后。根据 “Almost every day.” 可知，询问制作视频的频率，因此用How often提问。故选B。 14. —Simon loves studying maps and knows most of the cities of the world. —Yes, he likes ________ best of all the subjects. A. Geography B. Biology C. Art D. Computer Science 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Simon喜欢研究地图，并且知道世界上大部分的城市。——是的，在所有科目中他最喜欢地理。 Geography地理；Biology生物；Art美术；Computer Science计算机科学。根据“loves studying maps and knows most of the cities of the world”可知，研究地图和了解城市属于地理学科的内容。因此，此处Geography符合语境。 15. — Let’s go to Sunshine Park this Sunday afternoon. — ________. A. Yes, please B. That’s all right C. No, I don’t D. Sounds good 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个星期天下午我们去阳光公园吧。——听起来不错。 根据“Let’s go to Sunshine Park this Sunday afternoon.”可知对方提出了建议，应答者需对此建议表示态度。Yes, please通常用于接受他人提供的物品或服务；That’s all right通常用于回应道歉或感谢；No, I don’t通常用于回答以Do开头的一般疑问句；Sounds good表示赞同建议，符合语境。 三、完形填空 (共10小题：每小题1分，共10分) Hobbies make our lives interesting. My life becomes interesting because of synchronized swimming (花样游泳). It is a very ____16____ sport. It puts swimming, dance and music together. Do you know that it has another ____17____ “water ballet”? Our school has a synchronized swimming team. It has 12 members and I am one of ____18____! We are all Grade 7 students. Let me tell you ____19____ we practise every time. We meet at the school swimming pool at 4:30p.m. and then ____20____ about 1,000 meters in the pool to warm up. After that, we practise synchronized swimming with the help of our teachers. We practise ____21____ an hour after school every Tuesday and Thursday. After six months of practice, we are ____22____ it now. We will take part in a match against the team from another school next week. We are all looking forward to it. We often feel tired after the practice, ____23____ we really have fun. We know that it helps us a lot. It ____24____ us healthy and stay in good shape (外形). It also helps us learn about teamwork. We all have a ____25____. We want to put on a show in the Olympic Games one day. 16. A. easy B. old C. small D. beautiful 17. A. age B. name C. hobby D. idea 18. A. them B. it C. him D. her 19. A. who B. how C. why D. which 20. A. run B. jump C. dance D. swim 21. A. at B. with C. for D. of 22. A. nice to B. good at C. afraid of D. late for 23. A. because B. or C. so D. but 24. A. makes B. takes C. needs D. plans 25. A. hero B. day C. dream D. lesson 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了花样游泳这项运动，讲述作者加入学校花样游泳队，介绍队伍情况、日常训练过程以及队员们的梦想。 【16题详解】 句意：它是一项非常优美的运动。 根据后文“It puts swimming, dance and music together.”它把游泳、舞蹈和音乐融合在一起，由此可知花样游泳是一项优美的运动。beautiful符合语境；easy简单的，old古老的，small小的，均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：你知道它还有另外一个名字叫 “水上芭蕾” 吗？ “water ballet（水上芭蕾）”是花样游泳的另一个称呼，name符合语境；age年龄，hobby爱好，idea想法，均不符合语境 【18题详解】 句意：队伍一共有 12 名队员，我就是他们当中的一员！ 此处代词用来指代上文中的12 members，是复数，介词of后面要用人称代词宾格them；it它，him他，her她，均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：让我来告诉你我们每次是怎样训练的。 下文完整介绍了训练的全过程，是在说明训练的方式，how符合语境；who谁，why为什么，which哪一个，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：我们下午 4 点 30 分在学校游泳池集合，然后要在泳池里游大约 1000 米来热身。 本句地点是游泳池，结合热身的运动场景，可知是游泳热身。swim符合语境；run跑，jump跳，dance跳舞，均不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：每周二和周四放学后我们会训练一个小时。 介词for后接时间段，表示动作持续的时长，for an hour表示持续一小时，for符合语境；at在，with和……一起，of……的，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：经过六个月的练习，现在我们很擅长这项运动。 根据后文“We will take part in a match against the team from another school next week.” 下周我们将要和另一所学校的队伍参加比赛，可以推断经过练习之后队员们很擅长花样游泳。good at擅长，符合语境；nice to对……友好，afraid of害怕，late for迟到，均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：训练结束之后我们经常觉得很累，但是我们确实玩得很开心。 前半句表达训练过后身体疲惫，后半句表达训练过程很愉快，前后存在转折关系，but符合语境；because因为，or或者，so所以，均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：它让我们身体健康，并且保持良好的外形。 固定搭配“make sb.+ 形容词”意为“使某人……”，主语It是单数，动词使用makes；takes带走，needs需要，plans计划，均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：我们所有人都有一个梦想。我们希望有朝一日可以在奥运会上表演节目。 后文“to put on a show in the Olympic Games one day”是队员心中的愿望，dream符合语境；hero英雄，day日子，lesson课程，均不符合语境。 四、阅读理解 (共15题：每小题2分，共30分) 第一节、阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Dear Bobby, My name is Anna. I’d like to be your e-friend. I’m from the UK. I have long blond (金发的) hair. My favourite sport is running. I like reading and listening to music. I have two sisters. My mum and my dad are teachers. We live in a house near London. My school is very big. It’s far from my home. I like my school. I hope to hear from you soon. Best wishes, Anna Dear Bobby, Hi, I read your blog (博客) on the internet and I’d like to be your e-friend. My name is Jack. I’m 11 years old. I have short black hair. My favourite sports are swimming and running. I have a nice gray dog. It’s very cute. My school is far from my home. I like my school and I have lots of friends at school. We want to be teachers. I hope to hear from you soon. Best wishes, Jack 26. Where is Anna from? A. The USA. B. The UK. C. China. D. Canada. 27. Jack’s hair is ________. A. black and long B. blond and short C. blond and long D. black and short 28. What do Anna and Jack have in common (相同之处)? ①They want to be teachers. ②They like running. ③They’re in London. ④Their schools are far from their homes. A. ①④ B. ②④ C. ②③ D. ③④ 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文，包含两封写给Bobby的电子邮件。Anna和Jack分别介绍了自己的个人情况、爱好、家庭与学校相关信息，表达了想要和Bobby成为网友的心愿。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一封邮件第一段“I’m from the UK.”可知Anna来自英国。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二封邮件第一段“I have short black hair.”可知Jack的头发是黑色的短发。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一封邮件第一段“My favourite sport is running.”与第二封邮件第一段“My favourite sports are swimming and running.”可知，两人都喜欢跑步；根据第一封邮件第二段“It’s far from my home.”与第二封邮件第二段“My school is far from my home.”，可知两人的学校都离家很远。因此②④是两人的共同点。 B Claire is a 15-year-old girl from Wales. Her friends often play basketball and go to the cinema. They also like swimming and dancing. But Claire doesn’t. She has a special hobby: beekeeping (养蜂). She has four beehives (蜂箱). She thinks she has about 40,000 bees. In spring, Claire gets up at 7:30. After breakfast, she puts on her special clothes and goes to the garden. She gives the bees sugar (糖) and water. Hannah and Kate, Claire’s friends, come around. They don’t go near the beehives. “We enjoy watching Claire with the bees,” they say.”But we feel a little ▲ !” Claire talks to her friends for a short time, and then she goes back to the bees. In summer, Claire’s bees make about 40 kilos (公斤) of honey. She takes the honey to a little shop and sells it. With the money, she wants to buy more beehives! 29. What does Claire like doing? A. Keeping bees. B. Watching films. C. Playing basketball. D. Swimming and dancing. 30. In Paragraph 2, which word is the best for ▲ ? A. Tired. B. Scared. C. Excited. D. Interested. 31. What does Claire want to do with the money? A. To help more people. B. To enjoy more food. C. To buy special clothes. D. To buy more beehives. 【答案】29. A 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述来自威尔士的15岁女孩Claire有着养蜂的特殊爱好，介绍了她养蜂日常、蜂蜜收获以及打算用卖蜂蜜所得购买更多蜂箱的故事。 【29题详解】 第一段“But Claire doesn’t. She has a special hobby: beekeeping.”介绍Claire的爱好，这直接说明Claire喜欢养蜂。 【30题详解】 第二段“They don’t go near the beehives.”描述朋友不敢靠近蜂箱，由此能看出朋友有一点害怕。 【31题详解】 第三段“With the money, she wants to buy more beehives!”点明Claire对这笔钱的打算，这直接说明她想用这笔钱买更多蜂箱。 C Sandy is a Grade 7 student. She is slim and full of energy, and she likes volleyball very much. She is a member of the school volleyball club, and the club has a match every month. This month, their match is with Class 3. Sandy is a little worried, because Class 3 has some very good players. Before the match, her teammates say to her, “Don’t worry. You are good at volleyball, and you are ready to help others all the time. Good luck!” The match starts at four o’clock in the afternoon. Sandy plays very well. She runs around the playground and never stops. In the last minute, she gets the last point for the team! All her teammates are glad and they say she is the best player of the match. After the match, Sandy says, “A match is not only about luck. If we work together with our hearts, we can do well.” Her classmates all think she is a smart and brave girl. 32. What is Sandy good at? A. Volleyball. B. Painting. C. Chinese chess. D. Jogging. 33. Why is Sandy a little worried before the match? A. Because she is ill. B. Because Class 3 has some very good players. C. Because her teammates are angry with her. D. Because she has no time to practise. 34. What do Sandy’s teammates say to her before the match? A. “You must practise more.” B. “Don’t worry, and good luck!” C. “You are too shy to play.” D. “We can’t win the match at all.” 35. What can we learn from Sandy’s story? A. Working together helps a team do well. B. Luck is the most important thing in a match. C. Only tall students can play volleyball well. D. We should never play with Class 3. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述七年级学生Sandy参加排球比赛，和队友同心协力赢得比赛的故事。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。第二段“You are good at volleyball”直接表明Sandy擅长排球。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。第二段“Sandy is a little worried, because Class 3 has some very good players.”直接说明了她赛前担心的原因：三班有一些实力很强的选手。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。第二段“Before the match, her teammates say to her, ‘Don’t worry. You are good at volleyball, and you are ready to help others all the time. Good luck!’”表明，队友对她说别担心、祝她好运。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。第四段“A match is not only about luck. If we work together with our hearts, we can do well.”点明主旨，齐心协力有助于团队取得好成绩。 第二节、 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone has his or her own hobby. ____36____ So you don’t need to do the same things as others—just enjoy what you like. How can you find a hobby that you really like? ____37____ Then think about it carefully: do you enjoy painting, or do you like to play volleyball with your friends? You can also learn about hobbies from the people around you. Your parents and your friends all have their own hobbies. ____38____ Then you may find something you are interested in. After you find your hobby, spend some time on it every week. ____39____ For example, you can join a club and go to its meeting once a week. In a word, a good hobby is like a good friend. ____40____ Remember: the more you enjoy your hobby, the happier you feel every day. A. It stays with you and makes your life full of fun. B. First, think about what you often do in your free time. C. Don’t be shy—just ask them what they like to do at the weekend. D. You can make friends with them. E. Different hobbies make us different from others. F. It can also help you learn new skills and keep you fit. G. You must spend all your time on your hobby and forget your homework. 【答案】36. E 37. B 38. C 39. F 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了爱好的价值，讲解了寻找爱好的方法以及坚持爱好带来的益处。 【36题详解】 前文点明人人都有自己的爱好，后文表示不必和别人做一样的事。E项“Different hobbies make us different from others.”说明不同爱好让我们与众不同，自然衔接前后两句。 【37题详解】 此处提出问题：怎样找到自己真正喜欢的爱好，后文出现“Then”。B项“First, think about what you often do in your free time.”中的First和后文Then匹配，是寻找爱好的第一步。 【38题详解】 前文提到父母和朋友都有各自的爱好，后文说你可能找到自己感兴趣的事物。C项“Don’t be shy—just ask them what they like to do at the weekend.”中的them指代父母和朋友，建议主动询问他们的爱好，逻辑连贯。 【39题详解】 前文讲到找到爱好之后，每周要花一点时间在爱好上，后文给出参加俱乐部的实例。F项“It can also help you learn new skills and keep you fit.”介绍爱好能带来的好处，承接坚持培养爱好这一内容。 【40题详解】 前文总结一个好爱好就如同一位好朋友，后文写享受爱好会让人更快乐。A项“It stays with you and makes your life full of fun.”继续描写好爱好的特质，呼应“like a good friend”，契合段落收尾的语境。 五、选词填空 (共10小题：每小题1分，共10分) be interested in come true jog study visit paint introduce around be ready for friend 41. Millie often goes ________ in the park after dinner. 42. Kitty ________ English and Chinese at school. 43. Each of them ________ learning about science. 44. We hope ________ the science museum next weekend. 45. What about ________ a picture for our teacher? 46. He is a ________ boy and everyone in our class likes him. 47. To make your dream ________, you should work hard. 48. Can you ________ your new friend to me? 49. A lot of green trees and beautiful flowers are ________ the lake. 50. A good breakfast gives us energy and we can ________ the day. 【答案】41. jogging 42. studies 43. is interested in 44. to visit 45. painting 46. friendly 47. come true 48. introduce 49. around 50. be ready for 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：Millie晚饭后经常在公园慢跑。结合“goes…in the park after dinner”以及备选词汇可知，此处指晚饭后去慢跑，jog“慢跑”，动词，go jogging为固定搭配，意为“去慢跑”，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：Kitty在学校学习英语和语文。结合“Kitty…English and Chinese at school.”以及备选词汇可知，此处指学习英语和中文，study“学习”，动词，此处描述一般事实，时态为一般现在时，主语Kitty为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用单三形式studies。 【43题详解】 句意：他们每个人都对学习科学感兴趣。结合“learning about science”以及备选词汇可知，此处指对学习科学感兴趣，be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，此处描述一般事实，时态为一般现在时，Each of them作主语，谓语动词需用单数，be动词变为is。 【44题详解】 句意：我们希望下周末参观科学博物馆。结合“the science museum”以及备选词汇可知，此处指参观科学博物馆，visit“参观”，动词，hope to do sth为固定用法，空处需用动词不定式to visit。 【45题详解】 句意：为我们的老师画一幅画怎么样？结合“a picture for our teacher”以及备选词汇可知，此处指为我们老师画画，paint“绘画”，动词，What about后接动名词，应用painting。 【46题详解】 句意：他是一个友好的男孩，我们班每个人都喜欢他。名词boy前需用形容词修饰，结合“everyone in our class likes him”以及备选词汇可知，此处指他很友好，friend需变为形容词friendly。 【47题详解】 句意：为了让你的梦想实现，你应该努力工作。结合“you should work hard”以及备选词汇可知，此处指为了实现梦想，come true“实现”，动词短语，make sb/sth do sth为固定搭配，表示“使某人/某物做某事”，因此应用动词原形。 【48题详解】 句意：你能把你的新朋友介绍给我吗？结合“your new friend to me”以及备选词汇可知，此处指介绍你的新朋友给我，introduce sb/sth to sb表示“介绍某人/某物给某人”，Can为情态动词后接动词原形。 【49题详解】 句意：湖周围有许多绿树和美丽的花朵。结合“are…the lake”以及备选词汇可知，此处指许多树和美丽的花朵在湖周围，around“在……周围”，表示位置关系，符合题意。 【50题详解】 句意：一顿好的早餐给我们能量，我们可以为这一天做好准备。结合“A good breakfast gives us energy and we can”以及备选词汇可知，此处指早餐给我们能量，使我们能够为一天做好准备，be ready for表示“为……做好准备”，符合语境，情态动词can后接动词原形。 六、首字母填空 (共10小题：每小题1分，共10分) Dear Nick, I am a Grade 7 student now. My new school is very big, and my new c____51____ are all kind to me. My deskmate is Simon. He is a smart boy, and he h____52____ a lot of hobbies. He is good at f____53____ old toys, and he can even make model planes. He is also interested in Chinese chess, and he often plays it with his father at the w____54____. I am a m____55____ of the school art club. Our club has a meeting o____56____ a week. I am very happy in the club, and I often show my pictures to o____57____ students. I also l____58____ paper-cutting every Saturday because I want to become a d____59____ in the future. I am s____60____ my dream can come true. Yours, Millie 【答案】51. classmates##lassmates 52. has##as 53. fixing##ixing 54. weekend##eekend 55. member##ember 56. once##nce 57. other##ther 58. learn##earn 59. designer##esigner 60. sure##ure 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封书信，是Millie写给Nick的信，介绍自己新学校、同桌Simon以及自己参加美术俱乐部的情况和梦想。 【51题详解】 句意：我的新同学们都对我很友好。根据“my new”及首字母c可知，此处指“同学”，classmate符合语境；由系动词are可知，主语应用复数形式classmates。 【52题详解】 句意：他是一个聪明的男孩，他有很多爱好。根据he及首字母h可知，此处指“有”，have符合语境；主语He是第三人称单数，文章为一般现在时，谓语动词应用三单形式has。 【53题详解】 句意：他擅长修理旧玩具，他甚至会做飞机模型。根据“old toys”及首字母f可知，此处指“修理”，fix符合语境；be good at后接动词-ing形式。故填fixing。 【54题详解】 句意：他也对中国象棋感兴趣，他经常在周末和爸爸下象棋。根据“at the”及首字母w可知，此处指“周末”，at the weekend为固定搭配。 【55题详解】 句意：我是学校艺术俱乐部的一名成员。根据“of the school art club”及首字母m可知，此处指“成员”，member符合语境；a member of意为“……的一员”。 【56题详解】 句意：我们俱乐部每周开会一次。根据“a week”及首字母o可知，此处表示频率，once a week意为“每周一次”。 【57题详解】 句意：我在俱乐部里很开心，我经常把我的画展示给其他同学看。后面是名词students，结合首字母o，other“其他的”修饰名词，other students意为“其他学生”，符合语境。 【58题详解】 句意：我每周六也学习剪纸，因为将来我想成为一名设计师。根据“paper-cutting”和“want to become a … in the future”及首字母l可知，此处指“学习”剪纸，learn符合语境；句子为一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。 【59题详解】 句意：我每周六也学习剪纸，因为将来我想成为一名设计师。a后面接职业名词，结合前文画画、剪纸，首字母d对应职业名词designer“设计师”，a后用名词单数。 【60题详解】 句意：我确信我的梦想能实现。根据“my dream can come true”及首字母s可知，此处指“确信”梦想会实现，固定句型be sure (that)…“确信……”。 七、阅读短文，回答问题 (共5 小题：每小题2分，共10分) Hello, I’m Amy. I’m 13 years old and I’m in Grade 7. I have many hobbies. I like reading, dancing and playing the guitar. I love reading because I can learn a lot from books. My favourite books are storybooks. I usually read for an hour before going to bed every day. I also like dancing. I go to a dance class every Saturday morning. I learn many kinds of dances, such as ballet and modern dance. Dancing makes me feel happy and healthy. In my free time, I often play the guitar. I started learning it last year. Now I can play some simple songs. I often play the guitar for my family and friends. They say I play very well. Hobbies are important in our life. They can make our life colourful and interesting. What are your hobbies? 根据短文内容回答下列问题，每题不超过10个词。 61. How old is Amy? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. What are Amy’s hobbies? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. Why does Amy love reading? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. How often does Amy go to a dance class? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. What does Amy think of hobbies? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. She is 13 years old. 62. Reading, dancing and playing the guitar. 63. Because she can learn a lot from books. 64. Every Saturday morning. 65. They are important and make life colourful and interesting. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Amy介绍自己的基本信息、各类爱好以及爱好带给她的感受，表达了她对爱好的看法。 【61题详解】 首段直接给出了Amy的年龄信息“I’m 13 years old”，答案可从原文直接提取。 【62题详解】 首段明确指出“I have many hobbies. I like reading, dancing and playing the guitar.”，这是原文给出的爱好信息，可直接提取。 【63题详解】 第二段明确给出“I love reading because I can learn a lot from books.”，这是原文给出喜欢阅读的原因，可直接提取。 【64题详解】 第二段明确指出“I go to a dance class every Saturday morning.”，这是原文中的时间频率信息，可直接提取。 【65题详解】 末段直接给出了Amy对爱好的看法“Hobbies are important in our life. They can make our life colourful and interesting.”，答案几乎是原文引述。 八、书面表达 (共1题：每题15分，共15分) 66. 假如你是Millie，你的英国网友Peter想了解你，请你根据以下提示，用英语给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你自己。 提示：1. 你的年级、外貌或性格 (如 slim, friendly, shy, smart…)； 2. 你的爱好 (如 painting, paper-cutting, jogging...) 以及你参加的社团； 3. 你未来的梦想。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 2. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 3. 词数：不少于60词 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Peter, I am glad to be your new e-friend. Let me tell you something about myself. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Millie 【答案】 Dear Peter, I am glad to be your new e-friend. Let me tell you something about myself. I am in Grade 8. I am a slim and friendly girl. Everyone likes to make friends with me. I have many hobbies. I enjoy painting and jogging in my free time. Also, I am a member of the School Art Club. I learn a lot there. As for my dream, I want to be a teacher in the future. I hope I can help more children learn knowledge. Best wishes, Millie 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：电子邮件，介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：年级、外貌或性格；爱好以及参加的社团；未来的梦想 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、校名和地名，词数不少于60词 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：已有固定开头，点明写信目的，介绍自己 主体段：依次介绍年级外貌性格、爱好社团、个人梦想 结尾段：衔接给定结尾Best wishes 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：年级、外貌或性格 年级选择：Grade 8/Grade 7等 外貌性格：slim/friendly/shy/smart等 要点二：爱好以及参加的社团 爱好选择：painting/paper-cutting/jogging等 社团选择：Paper-cutting Club/Art Club等 要点三：未来的梦想 梦想选择：artist/teacher/scientist等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $