Unit 6 Nurturing Nature 课文知识点 任务单-2025-2026学年高中英语外研版选择性必修第一册

该高中英语学习任务单围绕青藏铁路与大堡礁保护主题语篇，聚焦核心短语积累、语法结构（非谓语、时态等）及招聘启事写作应用，通过语篇短语划写、语法填空解析与话题词句背诵，搭建从语言输入到输出的学习支架，帮助学生系统掌握词汇、语法并迁移至实际写作。 资料突出语言能力与思维品质的协同培养，短语与语法练习强化语言理解与表达，生态保护主题渗透文化意识（人类命运共同体），招聘启事写作引导学习策略运用。习题设计语境化，如语法填空结合语篇语境解析，佳作背诵提供写作范例，有效提升学生分析、应用能力，助力形成自主学习习惯。

Unit 6 Passage 1知识点 1、 在课文中划出下列短语并写下来。 1. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2. 即将；正打算投入使用___________________ 3. 世界屋脊___________________ 4. 致力于…___________________ 5. 对……的记录___________________ 6. 克服挑战___________________ 7. 脆弱的生态系统___________________ 8. 是最关切的问题之一___________________ 9. 吸引某人视线___________________ 10. 在某人有空时___________________ 11. 允许某人做某事___________________ 12. 疾驰而过___________________ 13. 特殊的生态系统___________________ 14. 飞逝___________________ 15. 不知不觉地；很快___________________ 16. 位于___________________ 17. 紫外线___________________ 18. 构成挑战___________________ 19. 制氧站___________________ 20. 享受定期的休假___________________ 21. 自豪感和成就感___________________ 22. 保护某人 / 某事免受……_______________ 23. 离得近___________________ 24. 伸出（手……）___________________ 25. 漫步草地___________________ 26. 使……苏醒 / 焕发生机_________________ 27. 多亏了我们的努力___________________ 2、 填空，并理解为什么这样写。 1. ______________(sit) back in my seat, I can't quite believe that I'm about to travel along the railway that many foreign experts claimed was "impossible". 2. The train___________________(race) along steadily since it left Xining. 3. _____________(take) years to complete, the Qinghai-Xizang Railway is a record of all of our efforts to overcome the most difficult engineering challenges. 4. The first landmark______________(catch) my eye is the splendid Qingshuibe Bridge, the world's longest bridge ______________(build) over permafrost. 5. Look! A group of Tibetan antelopes is moving under the bridge, with some ___________(stop) to eat grass at their leisure. 6. They seem______________(total) unaware that we are speeding past at over 100 kilometres an hour. 7. ______________(prevent) damage to wetlands and grasslands, 675 bridges with a total length of about 160 kilometres were built between Golmud and Lhasa. 8. _________(locate) at over 5,000 metres above sea level, this is the highest railway station in the world. 9. _____________(use) thousands and thousands of sandbags, we built a twenty-kilometre wall along the lake to protect it____________ construction waste. 10. Cuona Lake is so close to the railway ___I want to reach out and touch its pale blue mirror-like surface. 11. Water birds ___________(play) in the lake, and cattle and sheep wandering the grasslands bring the scenery to life. 12. The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau ____________________(attract) people's admiration for centuries. 13. Now, thanks ___________ our efforts, passengers from all over the country have been enjoying these magical landscapes. 14. It_____________(true) is an extraordinary "Sky Railway". Passage 2 Using Language知识点 1、 在课文中划出下列短语并写下来 1. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2. 花时间做……_______________________ 3. 照顾，照看_______________________ 4. 灵活的工作时间_______________________ 5. 汇报、反馈_______________________ 6. 一个非常聪明的方法____________________ 7. 强调……的重要性______________________ 8. 由……所组成_______________________ 9. 是……的家园_______________________ 10. 受到威胁_______________________ 11. 向某人提供某物_______________________ 12. 除了……_______________________ 13. 露面_______________________ 14. 支持_______________________ 15. 从事...的工作_______________________ 16. 不是...而是..._______________________ 17. 意识到_______________________ 18. 而且，此外_______________________ 19. 逐渐开始理解_______________________ 20. 以那种方式_______________________ 21. 梦想中的目的地_______________________ 22. 临近海岸_______________________ 23. 工作邀请/机会_______________________ 2、 填空，并理解为什么这样写 1. How would you like to spend six months ___________(live) on an island and looking after the Great Barrier Reef? 2. It was actually a very clever means __________(highlight) the importance of the Great Barrier Reef and the need to protect it. 3. More than 25 million years old, the Great Barrier Reef is made up of living coral ____________(grow) on dead coral. 4. It is host ________ many species of birds and sea creatures. But this unique and delicate place is now __________ threat from pollution and climate change. 5. To get this job, the candidates had to make a short video ____________(show) how much they knew about the reef. 6. They also needed to prove why they were the best person _____________(do) the job. 7. Out of the thousands of applicants, eleven ________________(select), including a young woman from China. _________________(eventual), the job was offered to Ben Southall from the UK. 8. In addition_______ blogging, taking photos and writing articles about the reef, he made a number of ______________(appearance) on television to argue in favour of its defence. 9. He also worked ___________ a presenter for the National Geographic Channel, before going on to write a book about his experiences. 10. Ben later joked that the job should have been advertised not as the "best", ______ the "busiest job in the world"! 11. What's more, they came______________(understand) the delicate balance that the environment exists in and what can, and must, be done to protect the reef. 12. That way, it will remain a safe habitat for wildlife, as well as a dream destination for the millions of tourists _________ visit it each year. 招聘启事话题词句背诵 【话题词块】 (1) 人物品质和优势 determined adj. 坚定的、坚毅的 persevering adj. 坚韧不拔的 organised adj. 有条理的、有效率的 ambitious adj. 有抱负的 creative adj. 有创造力的 dedicated adj. 献身的、专心致志的 have a talent/a gift/an aptitude for...在……方面有天赋 be keen on sth./to do sth. 热衷于某物/做某事 be enthusiastic/passionate about...热衷于…… devote one’s life to...致力于…… have experience in...有……的经验 be highly competent in 在……方面非常有能力 possess strong skills in 在……方面拥有强大技能 have excellent problem-solving abilities 有出色的问题解决能力 demonstrate leadership qualities 展现领导才能 show creativity and innovation 表现出创造力和创新精神 (2) 职业规划 get career guidance 获得就业指导 turn to...for advice 向……寻求建议 get insight into...了解…… be based on...以……为依据 write a letter of application 写申请信 apply for...申请…… know of one’s strengths and interests 了解某人的长处和爱好 (3) 工作要求 challenging adj. 挑战性的 rewarding adj. 值得做的、有益的 demanding adj. 需要高技能的；要求高的 make a contribution to...对……做贡献 be of great value/significance 有重大价值/意义 【话题佳句】 1. 我记得你告诉过我你对在中国教书很感兴趣。我们学校现在正在寻找一位母语为英语的人来教高中生一些课程。 I remember you told me you were interested in teaching in China. Our school is looking for a native speaker of English to teach some courses to senior high students now. 2. 如果你对它感兴趣，并有很多关爱和保护动物的知识，请加入我们。 If you are interested in it and have much knowledge of caring for and protecting animals, please join us. 3. 因此，英语口语熟练，擅长与他人交流的应聘者，欢迎应聘。 Therefore, applications are welcome from those who are skilled in spoken English and communicating with others. 4. 有志愿服务经验者优先。 Those who have experience in volunteering have preference. 5. 此外，志愿者应该熟悉中国文化，因为外国代表渴望更多地了解我们的文化。 In addition, the volunteers should be familiar with Chinese culture since foreign representatives are eager to learn more about our culture. 6. 如果你感兴趣，请告诉我，如果你有任何其他问题，我将非常乐意帮助你。 Please let me know if you are interested and if you have any other questions, I’d be more than happy to help you. 7. 我写这封信是为了申请今年夏天故宫的英语导游志愿者一职。 I am writing to apply for the position of an English volunteer guide at the Forbidden City this summer. 8. 得知你们正在寻找一名给孩子们读中文绘本的助教，我想申请这份工作。 Learning that you are looking for a teaching assistant to read Chinese picture books to children, I would like to apply for the job. 9. 良好的英语文化知识以及对工作的热情也是必不可少的。 A good knowledge of English culture as well as enthusiasm for the job is also essential. 10. 有英语口语竞赛相关经验及证书者优先。 Previous experience and certificates of spoken English contests are preferred. 佳作背诵一 假定你是伦敦某中学的学生,你校成立了一个动物保护协会,你受学校委托写一份招聘启事招募志愿者加入,并将该启事发布在校园网上。内容包括：1. 招募条件; 2. 报名方式。 One possible version: Volunteers wanted! Are you passionate about animals? Do you want to make a difference? Join our newly established Animal Protection Society! We are currently seeking dedicated volunteers to help create a safer and happier environment for animals. First, applicants should have a genuine love for animals and a strong sense of responsibility. Those with knowledge of animal care and protection will be given preference. Moreover, good communication and teamwork skills are essential. If you are interested, you can send an email to animalsociety@school.org before next Friday. In the email, please briefly introduce yourself, explaining why you would like to become a member. Let’s work together to protect these delicate creatures and create a more splendid world for them. 佳作背诵二 假定你是李华,得知学校英语报社要招聘兼职记者,你有意应聘,请给报社写一封自荐信。内容包括： 1. 对该工作感兴趣；2. 说明自己的优势；3. 希望尽快得到回复。 2. One possible version: Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing to express my keen interest in applying for the position of a part-time journalist at the school English newspaper. I believe I possess the qualifications and genuine enthusiasm necessary for this job. First and foremost, writing at my leisure has been an integral part of my life. Additionally, I have a keen eye for details, which enables me to spot errors and inconsistencies. Last but not least, I have a preference for teamwork and work well in collaborative environments. Thank you for considering my application. I hope to hear from you soon and eagerly await your response. Yours, Li Hua 参考答案： 课文一 一．短语 1. 2. be about to 3. roof of the world 4. work on 5. a record of 6. overcome the challenges 7. delicate ecosystem 8. be among the top concerns 9. catch one’s eyes 10. at one’s leisure allow sb. to do sth. 11. speed past 12. distinct ecosystem 13. fly by 14. before sb. know it 15. be located at/in/off… 16. UV radiation (ultraviolet) 17. present a challenge for… 18. oxygen-making stations 19. enjoy regular breaks 20. a sense of pride and achievement 21. protect sb. / sth. from sth. 22. be close to 23. reach out 24. wander the grasslands 25. bring … to life 26. thanks to our efforts 二．课文填空 1. Sitting 2. has been racing 3. Taking 4. to catch, built 5. stopping 6. totally 7. To prevent 8. Located 9. Using, from 10. that 11. playing 12. has been attracting 13. to 14. truly 课文二 1． 短语 1. spend time doing 2. look after 3. flexible working hours 4. report back 5. a very clever means 6. highlight the importance of 7. be made up of 8. be host to= be home to 9. under threat 10. offer sth to sb/offer sb sth 11. in addition to 12. make appearances 13. in favour of 14. work as 15. not...but... 16. become aware of/become aware that 17. what's more 18. come to understand 19. （in）that way 20. a dream destination 21. off the coast 22. job offer 二．课文填空 1. living 2. to highlight 3. growing 4. to, under 5. showing 6. to do 7. were selected, Eventually 8. to, appearances 9. as 10. but 11. to understand 12. who $