期末复习之短文填空16篇（Units1-8单元）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末满分复习（人教版）

期末复习之短文填空16篇（Units1-8单元） (Units1-8单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 假期生活 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 家庭生活 Unit 3 Same or Different? 人物之间对比 Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 人与动植物 Unit 5 What a DeliciousMeal! 健康饮食 Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 自我规划 Unit 7 When TomorrowComes 未来 Unit 8 Let's Communicate! 沟通与交流 本资料共16篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应2篇单元话题专题训练。 阅读下面短文，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词。（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式） Have you ever visited Longji Rice Terraces (龙脊梯田)? It’s one of the most popular 1 (place) in Guangxi Province. It got the name because the terraces look like the back of 2 dragon. Local people 3 (build) the terraces hundreds of years ago. The landscape is so beautiful that people fall in love with it the 4 (one) time they come here. In spring, the terraces are full 5 water. When it’s sunny, people can see the terraces shining 6 (bright) in the sun. And farmers work hard on 7 (they) fields. In summer, the air here is much cooler than that in the city, and people can enjoy the 8 (please) temperature here. In autumn, the terraces turn golden when the rice is ready to harvest (收获). Winter is a time for the terraces to rest for the next year. 9 there is no rice on the fields, many tourists still come here to enjoy the beautiful snow. Besides the tourism function (功能), the terraces also play a part in 10 (stop) the soil from being washed away. And they are home to many animals. The terraces are lively all year round. 【答案】 1．places 2．a 3．built 4．first 5．of 6．brightly 7．their 8．pleasant 9．Although/Though 10．stopping 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了广西龙脊梯田的相关信息，包括其命名由来、四季景色以及除旅游功能外对保护土壤和作为动物栖息地的重要作用。 1．句意：它是广西最受欢迎的地方之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，所以横线处填place的复数形式places。故填places。 2．句意：它之所以得名是因为梯田看起来像龙的背。根据“the back of...dragon”可知，此处表示泛指一条龙的背，且dragon是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以横线处填不定冠词a。故填a。 3．句意：当地人几百年前就建造了梯田。根据“hundreds of years ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，build的过去式为built。故填built。 4．句意：风景如此美丽，以至于人们第一次来到这里就爱上了它。根据“the...time they come here”可知，此处表示第一次来到这里，横线处填序数词first，表示“第一”。故填first。 5．句意：春天，梯田里充满了水。be full of表示“充满”，固定短语。故填of。 6．句意：当天气晴朗时，人们可以看到梯田在阳光下闪闪发光。根据“shining...in the sun”可知，此处修饰动词shining，用副词brightly，表示“明亮地”。故填brightly。 7．句意：农民们在他们的田地里辛勤劳动。根据“fields”可知，此处表示他们的田地，用形容词性物主代词their，表示“他们的”。故填their。 8．句意：在夏天，这里的空气比城市里的凉爽得多，人们可以在这里享受宜人的温度。根据“temperature”可知，此处表示宜人的温度，用形容词pleasant，表示“宜人的”，修饰名词temperature。故填pleasant。 9．句意：虽然田里没有稻子，但许多游客仍然来这里欣赏美丽的雪。根据“...there is no rice on the fields, many tourists still come here to enjoy the beautiful snow.”可知，前后句为转折关系，且横线处位于句首，所以用although或though引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”，且首字母要大写。故填Although/Though。 10．句意：除了旅游功能外，梯田在防止土壤被冲走方面也发挥着作用。play a part in doing sth.表示“在做某事方面发挥作用”，所以横线处填动名词stopping，表示“阻止”。故填stopping。 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Harbin, the ice city of Heilongjiang province, is in Northeast China. During the past few months, it 1 (become) one of the most-visited places. Eleven 2 (child) from Nanning, Guangxi took a trip to Harbin. This was an 3 (usual) experience for them. People call 4 (they) “little tangerines” (砂糖橘). This is because of the orange jackets they wore. The 5 (old) is just six and a half years old, while the youngest is only three years and five months old. In Harbin, they 6 (eat) the local food and watched a firework show. None of them has been to Mohe before. It snowed 7 (heavy) in Mohe, but they felt warm, because they were warmly welcomed by the people there. While the police officers 8 (make) snowmen for them, the kids played with them with 9 (excite). The 10 (laugh) filled the station. What a meaningful trip for the “little tangerines”! 【答案】 1．has become 2．children 3．unusual 4．them 5．eldest/oldest 6．ate 7．heavily 8．were making 9．excitement 10．laughter 【导语】本文讲述了冬季来自南方的孩子们愉快地到冰城哈尔滨游玩的情况。 1．句意：在过去的几个月里，它已经成为游客最多的地方之一。根据“During the past few months”可知，此句应用现在完成时，其构成为“has/have done”，主语“it”为第三人称单数，助动词应用has，become的过去分词为become。故填has become。 2．句意：来自广西南宁的11个孩子去了哈尔滨。根据“Eleven”可知，此处用child的复数形式children。故填children。 3．句意：这对他们来说是一次不寻常的经历。根据“Eleven...from Nanning, Guangxi took a trip to Harbin.”可知，孩子们来自南方，此次经历对他们来说是不寻常的，应用形容词usual的反义词unusual“不寻常的”，且以元音音素开头，与空格前“an”匹配。故填unusual。 4．句意：人们称他们为“小橘子”。根据“People call”可知，此句是说人们称他们为“小橘子”，应用人称代词they的宾格形式them“他们”。故填them。 5．句意：最大的只有6岁半，最小的只有3岁零5个月。根据下文“while the youngest is only three years and five months old”可知，此句是说最大的 (年龄最长的) 只有6岁半，应用形容词old的最高级oldest/eldest，意为“最大的”。故填oldest/eldest。 6．句意：在哈尔滨，他们吃了当地的食物，看了烟花表演。根据下文“and watched a firework show”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词eat“吃”应用其过去式ate。故填ate。 7．句意：漠河下着大雪，但他们感到很温暖，因为那里的人们热情地欢迎他们。此处应用形容词heavy的副词形式heavily修饰谓语动词“snowed”，snow heavily“雪下得大”。故填heavily。 8．句意：当警察给他们堆雪人的时候，孩子们兴奋地和他们一起玩。根据下文“the kids played with them”可知，“While”引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句用过去进行时 (表示动作同时发生)，主语“police officers”是复数，be动词用were，动词make的现在分词为making。故填were making。 9．句意：当警察给他们堆雪人的时候，孩子们兴奋地和他们一起玩。句中介词“with”后跟名词作宾语，动词excite的名词形式为excitement“兴奋”，不可数，with excitement“兴奋地”，介词短语。故填excitement。 10．句意：车站里充满了笑声。句中缺少主语，应用动词laugh的名词形式laughter“笑声”，不可数。故填laughter。 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。 Cooking is fun. But can you cook 1 yourself? Do you like homework of making 2 meal at home for your family? These days, primary and middle school students are asked to take the Practical Activity Class at 3 (little) one hour every week. Learning life skills 4 (play) an important role in shaping a person’s character for sure. Some schools and students have already practiced many practical 5 (activity) . Li Lei, 13 years old, hardly ever did housework before. 6 things changed after our school started a practical activity. It made housework part of 7 (student) homework last September. Doing the dishes, 8 (cook) and making the bed... All of these tasks become part of Li Lei’s daily life. At first, he felt difficult, but he always tried 9 (he) best to finish them. Now the tasks are easy for him. He thinks he can understand his parents 10 (well) than before and he wants to help them more. His parents are happy about his changes. 【答案】 1．by 2．a 3．least 4．plays 5．activities 6．But 7．students’ 8．cooking 9．his 10．better 【导语】本文主要介绍了中小学生被要求参加实践活动课，学习生活技能对塑造人的性格很重要，一些学校和学生已开展许多实践活动，以李磊为例说明其变化。 1．句意：但是你会自己做饭吗？根据“Cooking is fun. But can you cook...yourself?”可知，此处表示自己做饭，by oneself“独自，靠自己”，固定短语。故填by。 2．句意：你喜欢为家人在家做一顿饭的家庭作业吗？根据“making...meal at home”可知，此处表示一顿饭，meal是单数，前面用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。 3．句意：这些天，中小学生被要求每周至少参加一个小时的实践活动课。根据“at...one hour every week”可知，此处表示至少一个小时，at least“至少”，固定短语。故填least。 4．句意：学习生活技能肯定在塑造一个人的性格方面起着重要作用。根据“Learning life skills...an important role”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语Learning life skills是动名词短语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，play的第三人称单数是plays，play an important role表示“起重要作用”。故填plays。 5．句意：一些学校和学生已经实践了许多实践活动。根据“many practical...”可知，many后接可数名词复数，activity的复数是activities，表示多种活动。故填activities。 6．句意：但是在我们学校开始一项实践活动后事情改变了。根据“hardly ever did housework before...things changed”可知，前后是转折关系，用but“但是”连接，句首首字母大写。故填But。 7．句意：去年九月它使家务成为学生作业的一部分。根据“part of...homework”可知，此处表示学生作业的一部分，用名词所有格，student的复数是students，其所有格是students’。故填students’。 8．句意：洗碗、做饭和铺床……所有这些任务都成为李磊日常生活的一部分。根据“Doing the dishes...and making the bed”可知，此处与“Doing the dishes”“making the bed”并列，用动名词形式，cook的动名词是cooking，表示“做饭”。故填cooking。 9．句意：起初，他觉得很难，但他总是尽力完成它们。根据“tried...best”可知，try one’s best“尽力”，he的形容词性物主代词是his，表示“他的”。故填his。 10．句意：他认为他能比以前更好地理解他的父母，他想更多地帮助他们。根据“than before”可知，此处用比较级，well的比较级是better，表示“更好地”。故填better。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Do your kids like doing chores? It’s important for kids to do chores in western (西方的) 1 (country). 2 , in China many people don’t let their children do any chores. They just want them to focus on their study. In fact, kids can help do many things and it is good 3 them to do some chores. They can 4 (sweep) the floor, do the dishes, and so on. But many kids hate to do chores. 5 can you make them do chores? First, let kids decide what kind of chores they would like 6 (do). Second, you should ask 7 (they) to start with small things such as taking out the trash. 8 (three), after they do something, you should praise them even if it is 9 very small thing. Sometimes you can do the chores with them, for example, going shopping and making 10 (biscuit). 【答案】 1．countries 2．However 3．for 4．sweep 5．How 6．to do 7．them 8．Third 9．a 10．biscuits 【导语】本文主要介绍了在西方国家孩子做家务的情况以及如何让孩子做家务。 1．句意：在西方国家，孩子们做家务是很重要的。country“国家”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填countries。 2．句意：然而，在中国很多人不让他们的孩子做任何家务。根据“It’s important for kids to do chores in western (西方的) … in China many people don’t let their children do any chores.”可知，前后句是转折关系，且空后有逗号，应用however“然而”表示转折，句首首字母大写。故填However。 3．句意：事实上，孩子们可以帮助做很多事情，对他们来说做一些家务是有好处的。it is+adj+for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……的”，固定句型。故填for。 4．句意：他们可以扫地、洗碗等等。sweep“打扫”，动词，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填sweep。 5．句意：你怎么让他们做家务呢？根据“…can you make them do chores?”可知，此处是询问方式，应用how“如何，怎样”提问，句首首字母大写。故填How。 6．句意：首先，让孩子们决定他们想做什么样的家务。would like to do sth“想要做某事”，固定搭配。故填to do。 7．句意：其次，你应该让他们从小事做起，比如倒垃圾。they“他们”，人称代词主格，ask是动词，后接人称代词宾格them作宾语。故填them。 8．句意：第三，在他们做了某事后，你应该表扬他们，即使这是非常小的事情。根据“First…Second…”可知，此处表示“第三”，应用序数词third，句首首字母大写。故填Third。 9．句意：第三，在他们做了某事后，你应该表扬他们，即使这是非常小的事情。thing“事情”，可数名词单数，且very以辅音音素开头，此处应用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。 10．句意：有时你可以和他们一起做家务，例如，去购物和做饼干。biscuit“饼干”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填biscuits。 根据语篇内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Some people think that friends should be alike, but some other people think that friends should be different. What do you think? Should friends be similar or 1 (difference)? I think a good friend is like a mirror. You can understand people by 2 (know) their friends. My friend, Stephen, is 3 example. We often hang 4 together because we have similar hobbies 5 interests. For example, we both love sports. He plays badminton 6 (well) than I do, so he always 7 (win) our matches. Because of that, I try harder when I practice, and now I’m getting better at badminton. Stephen and I are similar 8 other ways. He is as 9 (seriously) as me. When we aren’t playing sports, we enjoy reading together. I read more history books than he does, and he reads a lot of novels. We often share 10 (interest) books with each other. 【答案】 1．different 2．knowing 3．an 4．out 5．and 6．better 7．wins 8．in 9．serious 10．interesting 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了朋友之间应该相似还是不同，并通过作者与朋友Stephen的相似之处来阐述作者的观点。 1．句意：朋友应该相似还是不同呢？此处与similar相对应，应使用形容词different作表语，表示“不同的”。故填different。 2．句意：你可以通过了解他们的朋友来了解人们。by是介词，后接动名词作宾语，表示“通过了解”。故填knowing。 3．句意：我的朋友，斯蒂芬，就是一个例子。example是可数名词单数形式，且以元音音素开头，所以此处使用不定冠词an表示泛指“一个例子”。故填an。 4．句意：我们经常一起出去玩，因为我们有相似的爱好和兴趣。hang out是固定短语，意为“闲逛，出去玩”。故填out。 5．句意：我们经常一起出去玩，因为我们有相似的爱好和兴趣。根据“hobbies”和“interests”为并列关系，需用连词and连接。故填and。 6．句意：他羽毛球打得比我好，所以他总是赢得我们的比赛。根据“than”可知需用比较级，括号给出well，变为better。故填better。 7．句意：他羽毛球打得比我好，所以他总是赢得我们的比赛。根据“always”可知为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，动词win变为wins。故填wins。 8．句意：斯蒂芬和我在其他方面也很相似。根据“Stephen and I are similar...other ways.”可知，in other ways是固定短语，意为“在其他方面”。故填in。 9．句意：他和我一样认真。as...as中间使用形容词或副词的原级，此处位于系动词is后作表语，所以使用形容词serious，表示“认真的”。故填serious。 10．句意：我们经常互相分享有趣的书。此处需要使用形容词interesting修饰名词books，表示“有趣的书”。故填interesting。 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在答题区域填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Jordan isn’t excited about his new school. The classrooms are big. He doesn’t know anyone and feels out of place. He eats lunch 1 himself and watches other kids laughing together in groups. One day, a boy 2 (name) Max sits next to him. “You’re new, right?” he asks. Jordan nods. “Do you want to play soccer with us after school?” Max asks. Jordan is shy but says yes. 3 (play) soccer is fun. Soon, Jordan becomes 4 (friend) with Max and Max’s friend David. He starts to eat lunch with them. They also help Jordan 5 his homework. A few weeks later, David 6 (invite) Jordan to his birthday party. At the party, Jordan meets 7 (many) classmates and even wins a game. Everyone cheers (欢呼) for 8 (he). Jordan still thinks about his old friends sometimes, 9 he isn’t lonely (孤独的) here. He makes more friends and the school feels 10 (small). 【答案】 1．by 2．named 3．Playing 4．friends 5．with 6．invites 7．more 8．him 9．but 10．smaller 【导语】本文讲述了乔丹在新学校的经历，起初他感到陌生和孤独，但通过与同学踢足球、参加生日派对等活动，逐渐结交了新朋友，融入了新环境。 1．句意：他独自吃午饭，看着其他孩子成群结队地一起欢笑。根据“He doesn’t know anyone and feels out of place.”可知，他谁也不认识，感到格格不入，所以是独自吃午饭，by oneself“独自”，固定短语。故填by。 2．句意：一天，一个叫马克斯的男孩坐在他旁边。根据“a boy...Max”可知，此处指一个叫马克斯的男孩，name“命名”，动词，此处用过去分词作后置定语，修饰名词boy。故填named。 3．句意：踢足球很有趣。根据“soccer is fun.”可知，此处作句子的主语，用动名词形式，句首首字母大写。故填Playing。 4．句意：很快，乔丹就和马克斯以及马克斯的朋友大卫成了朋友。根据“Jordan becomes...with Max and Max’s friend David”可知，此处指乔丹和他们成为朋友，become friends with“和……成为朋友”，固定短语。故填friends。 5．句意：他们还帮助乔丹做作业。根据“help Jordan...his homework.”可知，此处指帮助乔丹做作业，help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”，固定短语。故填with。 6．句意：几周后，大卫邀请乔丹参加他的生日聚会。根据“A few weeks later”可知，此处描述的是之后发生的事情，用一般现在时，主语David是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填invites。 7．句意：在聚会上，乔丹认识了更多的同学，甚至还赢了一场比赛。根据“Jordan meets...classmates”可知，此处指乔丹认识了比之前更多的同学，用many的比较级more。故填more。 8．句意：每个人都为他欢呼。根据“for...”可知，此处指为他欢呼，介词for后接人称代词宾格him。故填him。 9．句意：乔丹有时仍然会想起他的老朋友，但他在这里并不孤独。根据“Jordan still thinks about his old friends sometimes,...he isn’t lonely (孤独的) here.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 10．句意：他交了更多的朋友，学校也感觉更小了。根据“He makes more friends and the school feels...”可知，此处指他交了更多的朋友后，感觉学校更小了，用small的比较级smaller。故填smaller。 The ginkgo tree is one of the 1 (old) living plants on Earth. It 2 (appear) over 200 million years ago. In China, the ginkgo is a symbol of hope and long life. The 3 (large) ginkgo tree in Shanxi Province is over 1,400 years old. Its leaves turn bright yellow in autumn, 4 (attract) many tourists. Bees play 5 important role in pollination. Without them, 80% of plants cannot grow. 6 (sad), their number is dropping because of pollution and habitat loss. We can help by 7 (plant) more flowers and avoiding pesticides. The blue whale, 8 (weigh) up to 200 tons, is the 9 (heavy) animal on Earth. It lives in most oceans and helps maintain a 10 (health) ecosystem by providing food for other marine life. 【答案】 1．oldest 2．appeared 3．largest 4．attracting 5．an 6．Sadly 7．planting 8．weighing 9．heaviest 10．healthy 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了银杏树、蜜蜂及蓝鲸的相关信息。 1．句意：银杏树是地球上最古老的现存植物之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级”表示“最……之一”，old的最高级是oldest。故填oldest。 2．句意：它出现在2亿多年前。“200 million years ago”提示用一般过去时，appear的过去式是appeared。故填appeared。 3．句意：山西省最大的银杏树已有1400多年树龄。此处表示“最大的”，用large的最高级largest。故填largest。 4．句意：它的叶子在秋天变成亮黄色，吸引了许多游客。此处是现在分词作结果状语，attract的现在分词是attracting。故填attracting。 5．句意：蜜蜂在传粉中扮演着重要角色。固定短语“play an important role”表示“扮演重要角色”，important以元音音素开头，故填an。 6．句意：遗憾的是，由于污染和栖息地丧失，它们的数量正在下降。此处修饰整个句子，用sad的副词形式sadly，句首首字母大写。故填Sadly。 7．句意：我们可以通过种植更多的花和避免使用杀虫剂来提供帮助。by是介词，后接动名词，plant的动名词是planting。故填planting。 8．句意：蓝鲸重达200吨，是地球上最重的动物。此处是现在分词作后置定语，weigh的现在分词是weighing。故填weighing。 9．句意：蓝鲸重达200吨，是地球上最重的动物。“on Earth”提示用最高级，heavy的最高级是heaviest。故填heaviest。 10．句意：它生活在大多数海洋中，通过为其他海洋生物提供食物来帮助维持健康的生态系统。此处用形容词修饰名词ecosystem，health的形容词是healthy。故填healthy。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Do you know magpies? How much do you know about this kind of bird? In the Chinese culture, people call magpies xique. It means “the bird of 1 (happy)”. People think that 2 (see) magpies can bring them good luck. The birds even have 3 amazing job in the Chinese story of the Qixi Festival. In the story, magpies 4 (build) a bridge in the sky for Niulang and Zhinu so that they could 5 (get) together. 6 magpies stand for (代表) true love, too. Magpies have black and white feathers with blue tails. With their special “zhazhazha” sounds from early morning to night, it is not difficult 7 people to find them. You can always see them sing on the roof or in the trees. Magpies have some very interesting living 8 (habit). They always live around humans. Sometimes they may look for food on the ground but not eat it right now. Instead, they will save the food for the future. Some people believe that magpies are the 9 (smart) of all birds. Maybe these little birds can 10 (real) bring a little luck, too. 【答案】 1．happiness 2．seeing 3．an 4．built 5．get 6．So 7．for 8．habits 9．smartest 10．really 【导语】本文主要介绍了喜鹊在中华文化中的象征意义、相关故事、外形、生活习性以及人们对它的看法。 1．句意：它的意思是“幸福之鸟”。of为介词，后接名词，happy的名词形式happiness“幸福”。故填happiness。 2．句意：人们认为看到喜鹊能给他们带来好运。此处作主语，应用动名词seeing“看见”。故填seeing。 3．句意：在中国七夕节的故事中，这些鸟甚至有一份神奇的工作。job为可数名词单数，且amazing以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 4．句意：在这个故事中，喜鹊为牛郎和织女在天空中架起了一座桥，以便他们能够相聚。根据“could”可知，此句为一般过去时，动词用过去式built“建造”。故填built。 5．句意：在这个故事中，喜鹊为牛郎和织女在天空中架起了一座桥，以便他们能够相聚。情态动词could后接动词原形get“得到”。故填get。 6．句意：所以喜鹊也代表真爱。前文提到人们认为看到喜鹊能带来好运，此处进一步说明喜鹊还代表真爱，前后是因果关系，且此处是前因后果，所以用so连接，句首首字母大写。故填So。 7．句意：从清晨到夜晚，它们发出特殊的“喳喳喳”声，人们不难找到它们。it is+adj+for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……的”，固定句式。故填for。 8．句意：喜鹊有一些非常有趣的生活习惯。some后接可数名词复数habits“习惯”。故填habits。 9．句意：有些人认为喜鹊是所有鸟类中最聪明的。根据“of all birds”可知，此处应用形容词最高级smartest“最聪明的”。故填smartest。 10．句意：也许这些小鸟真的也能带来一点好运。此处修饰动词bring，应用副词really“真正地”。故填really。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 When I was a little girl, I wanted to be a cook one day. I dreamed of working in the kitchen. One summer vacation was a great time 1 (cook) and I had a try. My mother taught me to cook noodles. At first, she 2 (give) me a knife. And then she asked me to cut two 3 (onion) into small ones. Cutting vegetables was not as easy as I thought. I couldn’t cut 4 (they) to the same size. Then, I poured some oil into the pot. 5 about 30 seconds, Mum told me to put the onions into it, wait for the onions to turn brown and then add some water. About ten minutes later, I put the noodles in the pot. But some water with oil jumped out onto the open fire and the fire rose. I felt really 6 (scary). But my mother helped me put out the fire 7 (quick). In the end, I finished it. I asked my parents to taste the food. They both said that I did 8 good job. I couldn’t be happier. My heart was full 9 happiness. Making a dish teaches me that we can do anything with love. This always 10 (make) me more sure of my dream. 【答案】 1．to cook 2．gave 3．onions 4．them 5．After 6．scared 7．quickly 8．a 9．of 10．makes 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者小时候梦想成为厨师，并在一次暑假中尝试烹饪面条的经历。文章描述了从切洋葱到煮面、遇到火情，最终在母亲的帮助下完成菜品并获得父母肯定的过程，并由此感悟到热爱能让人达成目标，并坚定了自己的梦想。 1．句意：一个暑假是烹饪的好时机，于是我尝试了。分析句子结构，“was a great time”后需接动词不定式作后置定语，表示“做……的时间”，常用结构为“time to do sth.”。故填to cook。 2．句意：起初，她给了我一把刀。根据上下文时态（was, wanted等）可知，整篇文章叙述过去经历，应用一般过去时。动词“give”的过去式为“gave”。故填gave。 3．句意：然后她让我把两个洋葱切成小块。数词“two”后应接可数名词复数形式。“onion”的复数为“onions”。故填onions。 4．句意：我没能把它们切成一样大小。此处指代前文的“onions”，在句中作动词“cut”的宾语，应使用人称代词宾格“them”。故填them。 5．句意：大约30秒后，妈妈让我把洋葱放进去，等待洋葱变成棕色，然后再加一些水。根据“Mum told me to put the onions into it”可知，此处表示“在……之后”，且“about 30 seconds”是一段时间，应使用介词“After”。故填After。 6．句意：我感到非常害怕。此处“felt”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，描述主语“I”的感受。“scary”意为“令人害怕的”，修饰物；“scared”意为“感到害怕的”，修饰人。故填scared。 7．句意：但我妈妈迅速地帮我扑灭了火。此处修饰动词短语“put out”，需用副词形式。“quick”的副词为“quickly”。故填quickly。 8．句意：他们都说我做得很好。固定短语“do a good job”意为“做得好”。故填a。 9．句意：我的心里充满了幸福。固定短语“be full of”意为“充满……”。故填of。 10．句意：这总是让我对自己的梦想更加确信。主语“This”为单数第三人称，且描述普遍事实或习惯，应用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“makes”。故填makes。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today, I learned how to make a dish—baked potato pancakes. To make the potato pancakes, I 1 (cut) up some potatoes. After that, I boiled them until they became soft. Then, I mashed some potatoes with a fork. I also mixed them with a cup of 2 (flour) and some water. I added two teaspoons of pepper first, but I didn’t think it was enough. So I added another teaspoon of pepper to make them more flavourful (味道丰富的). Next, I 3 (heat) the oil in a pan. I 4 (bake) the potato pancakes on both sides until they turned golden brown. While the pancakes were baking, I prepared 5 bowl of simple salad. I washed some fresh carrots and tomatoes. Then, I cut them up 6 put them in the bowl. When the pancakes were ready, I tasted them. They were crispy (酥脆的) on the outside and soft on the inside. To make the pancakes taste more delicious, I added a little 7 (much) salt. 8 (final) the potato pancakes were really delicious. All in all, cooking is a lot of fun. Cooking for family is a good way 9 (show) our love. I enjoy 10 (make) dishes and I want to make some other dishes in the future! 【答案】 1．cut 2．flour 3．heated 4．baked 5．a 6．and 7．more 8．Finally 9．to show 10．making 【导语】本文以第一人称视角，详细记录了制作烤土豆饼的全过程，从食材处理、烹饪操作到最终品尝，展现了烹饪的乐趣以及为家人做饭传递爱意的意义。 1．句意：为了做土豆饼，我切了一些土豆。根据“Today, I learned how to make a dish—baked potato pancakes.”可知，短文整体叙述的是过去发生的烹饪经历，时态为一般过去时，cut的过去式与原形一致。故填cut。 2．句意：我还把它们和一杯面粉以及一些水混合在一起。根据“I also mixed them with a cup of…and some water.”可知，此处flour是名词，意为“面粉”，属于不可数名词，前面有a cup of修饰，无需变形，直接用原形即可。故填flour。 3．句意：接下来，我在平底锅里加热了油。根据“Next, I…the oil in a pan.”可知，前文制作步骤均使用一般过去时 (如mixed)，此处“加热油”是衔接的烹饪动作，时态需保持一致，heat的过去式为heated。故填heated。 4．句意：我把土豆饼两面都烤到变成金黄色。根据“I…the potato pancakes on both sides until they turned golden brown.”可知，前一句“heated the oil”为过去时，此句“烤土豆饼”是加热油后的后续动作，时态需统一为一般过去时，bake的过去式为baked。故填baked。 5．句意：在烤土豆饼的时候，我准备了一碗简单的沙拉。根据“While the pancakes were baking, I prepared…bowl of simple salad.”可知，此处需填修饰bowl的限定词，“一碗沙拉”a bowl of salad，bowl以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。 6．句意：我洗了一些新鲜的胡萝卜和西红柿，然后把它们切碎并放进碗里。根据“I washed some fresh carrots and tomatoes. Then, I cut them up…put them in the bowl.”可知，cut them up和put them in the bowl是处理沙拉食材的两个连续动作，存在顺承关系，需用并列连词and连接，故填and。 7．句意：为了让土豆饼更好吃，我又加了一点盐。根据“To make the pancakes taste more delicious, I added a little…salt.”可知，前文提到加胡椒粉时“觉得不够”，此处“让味道更好”暗示需“比之前更多的盐”，暗含比较关系，a little后接比较级，much的比较级为more，故填more。 8．句意：最后，这些土豆饼真的很美味。根据“…the potato pancakes were really delicious.”可知，此处需填修饰整个句子的副词，用于总结烹饪结果，形容词final的副词形式为finally，句首首字母大写，故填Finally。 9．句意：为家人做饭是表达我们爱意的好方法。根据“Cooking for family is a good way…our love.”可知，此处考查a way to do sth“一种做某事的方式”句型，不定式作后置定语修饰way，表示“做某事的方法”。故填to show。 10．句意：我喜欢做菜，将来我还想做一些其他的菜。根据“I enjoy… dishes and I want to make some other dishes in the future!”可知，此处考查enjoy doing sth，意为“喜欢做某事”，enjoy后需接动词的动名词形式，make的动名词为making，故填making。 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 At the start of the year, lots of people often make their own New Year’s 1 (resolution). What about you? Do you know what kind of resolutions you should make? First, your New Year’s resolutions should be good for you. They can be about your schoolwork. For example, you can promise 2 (you) that you are going to finish your homework on time. They can also be about your physical 3 (healthy). But whatever resolutions you make, you should make sure that they can help improve your life or have something to do 4 self-improvement. Second, your New Year’s resolutions should not be very difficult 5 (keep). Before 6 (make) them, you should think carefully if you are able to keep your resolutions. Don’t make resolutions that are 7 (possible) to keep. You should keep your resolutions small and simple and then you can keep them 8 (easy). After you make some good and realistic (现实的) resolutions, don’t forget to make 9 plan. 10 (write) down what you need to do every day is very necessary, and then do it. 【答案】 1．resolutions 2．yourself 3．health 4．with 5．to keep 6．making 7．impossible 8．easily 9．a 10．Writing 【导语】本文围绕新年决心展开。 1．句意：在新年伊始，许多人经常制定他们自己的新年决心。根据“lots of people often make their own New Year’s...”可知，此处指新年决心，resolution“决心”，可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填resolutions。 2．句意：例如，你可以向你自己承诺你会按时完成作业。根据“you can promise...that you are going to finish your homework on time.”可知，此处指向你自己承诺，you“你”，人称代词主格，其反身代词为yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。 3．句意：它们也可以关于你的身体健康。根据“They can also be about your physical...”可知，此处指身体健康，physical“身体的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词，health“健康”，名词。故填health。 4．句意：但是无论你制定什么决心，你应该确保它们可以帮助改善你的生活或与自我提升有关。根据“have something to do...self-improvement”可知，此处指与自我提升有关，have something to do with“与……有关”。故填with。 5．句意：第二，你的新年决心不应该很难坚持。根据“your New Year’s resolutions should not be very difficult...”可知，此处指新年决心不应该很难坚持，keep“坚持”，动词，be difficult to do sth“做某事是困难的”，固定短语，所以此处用动词不定式。故填to keep。 6．句意：在制定决心之前，你应该仔细考虑你是否能够坚持你的决心。根据“Before...them”可知，此处指在制定决心之前，make“制定”，动词，before“在……之前”，介词，后接动名词。故填making。 7．句意：不要制定不可能坚持的决心。根据“Don’t make resolutions that are...to keep.”可知，此处指不要制定不可能坚持的决心，possible“可能的”，形容词，其反义词为impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。 8．句意：你应该让你的决心小而简单，这样你就可以很容易地坚持下去。根据“You should keep your resolutions small and simple and then you can keep them...”可知，此处指很容易地坚持下去，easy“容易的”，形容词，此处修饰动词keep，用副词easily“容易地”。故填easily。 9．句意：在你制定了一些好的和现实的决心之后，不要忘记制定一个计划。根据“After you make some good and realistic (现实的) resolutions, don’t forget to make...plan”可知，此处指制定一个计划，plan“计划”，可数名词，此处表示泛指，且plan以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 10．句意：写下你每天需要做什么是必要的，然后去做。此处需用动名词作主语，故填Writing。 根据语篇内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Making resolutions is a great way to improve yourself. You can set 1 (goal) for the future. Many resolutions have to do 2 physical health, such as exercising more or eating healthily. For example, you might 3 (decision) to run three times a week or avoid (避免) eating junk food. These changes can make you feel more energetic and 4 (confidence). Another common resolution is to take up 5 hobby, like painting or playing an instrument. This can help you relax and find new talents (才能). To realize your resolution, it’s important to plan 6 (wise). Break your goal into small steps and stay 7 (organize). For example, if you want to read more, set a goal of reading one book every month. It’s also possible 8 (achieve) your resolution if you share it with friends or family. They can encourage you. Remember, resolutions don’t have to be perfect. What matters is 9 (try) your best and not giving up. In conclusion (总之), making resolutions helps you grow. Whether it’s about health, hobbies 10 personal growth, clear goals and hard work can help you become better. 【答案】 1．goals 2．with 3．decide 4．confident 5．a 6．wisely 7．organized 8．to achieve 9．trying 10．or 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了制定决心是提升自己的好方法，包括设定与健康、爱好或个人成长相关的目标，以及如何明智地规划和实现这些决心。 1．句意：你可以为未来设定目标。根据“You can set...for the future.”可知，此处表示设定目标，且目标不止一个，应用复数形式。故填goals。 2．句意：许多决心都与身体健康有关，比如多锻炼或健康饮食。根据“Many resolutions have to do...physical health”可知，此处表示决心与身体健康有关，have to do with“与……有关”。故填with。 3．句意：例如，你可能会决定每周跑步三次或避免吃垃圾食品。此处表示决定做某事，might后接动词原形， decision是名词形式，动词原形是decide。故填decide。 4．句意：这些改变能让你感到更有活力，更自信。根据“These changes can make you feel more energetic and...(confidence).”可知，此处表示感到更有活力，更自信，feel后接形容词作表语，confidence是名词，其形容词形式为confident。故填confident。 5．句意：另一个常见的决心是培养一种爱好，比如画画或演奏乐器。根据“take up...hobby”可知，此处表示培养一种爱好，hobby是辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 6．句意：为了实现你的决心，明智地规划是很重要的。根据“it’s important to plan...(wise).”可知，此处表示明智地规划很重要，此处是副词修饰动词plan，应用wise的副词形式wisely。故填wisely。 7．句意：把你的目标分解成小步骤，保持有条理。根据“stay...(organize)”可知，此处表示保持有条理，stay后接形容词作表语，organize的形容词形式为organized。故填organized。 8．句意：如果你和朋友或家人分享你的决心，也有可能实现它。固定句型It’s possible to do sth.“做某事是有可能的”，应用动词不定式。故填to achieve。 9．句意：重要的是尽你最大的努力，不要放弃。根据“What matters is...(try) your best and not giving up.”可知，此处表示重要的是尽最大的努力，不要放弃，此处作表语应用try的动名词形式trying。故填trying。 10．句意：无论是关于健康、爱好还是个人成长，明确的目标和努力都能帮助你变得更好。根据“Whether it’s about health, hobbies...personal growth”可知，此处表示无论是关于健康、爱好还是个人成长，应用连词or连接。故填or。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What will people look like in the future? Someone made a 1 (predict). In the future, people will have larger heads and bigger eyes. The larger heads will be able 2 (keep) larger brains (脑). People will become much 3 (smart) than now. Why will people have bigger eyes? 4 people may go and live on other 5 (planet). They may be farther from 6 sun than the earth is. Then people will need bigger eyes to see 7 (clear) in the darker environment. What’s more, people will not need to use 8 (they) mouths to speak. They 9 (talk) by chips (芯片) in their heads in the future. What? You don’t want a face like this? Don’t worry. People will look like this in 10 least 20,000 years. 【答案】 1．prediction 2．to keep 3．smarter 4．Because 5．planets 6．the 7．clearly 8．their 9．will talk 10．at 【导语】本文主要介绍了对未来人类的外貌变化的预测及原因。 1．句意：有人做了一个预测。“a”后接名词，predict“预测”的名词形式是prediction。故填prediction。 2．句意：更大的头部能够容纳更大的大脑。“be able to do sth.”意为“能够做某事”。故填to keep。 3．句意：人类会比现在聪明得多。根据“than”可知，此处应用smart的比较级smarter。故填smarter。 4．句意：因为人类可能会去其他星球生活。设空处所在句是前文的原因，应用连词because，位于句首需大写首字母。故填Because。 5．句意：因为人类可能会去其他星球生活。“other”后接可数名词复数，planet的复数形式是planets。故填planets。 6．句意：它们可能比地球离太阳更远。sun“太阳”是独一无二的事物，前面需加定冠词the。故填the。 7．句意：那么人类需要更大的眼睛在更暗的环境中看得更清楚。此处修饰动词see，应用clear的副词形式clearly。故填clearly。 8．句意：而且，人类将不需要用他们的嘴说话。此处修饰名词mouths，应用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 9．句意：未来他们会通过大脑中的芯片交流。根据“in the future”可知，此处应用一般将来时，结构为“will + 动词原形”。故填will talk。 10．句意：人们至少要过20,000年才会变成这样。“at least”为固定短语，意为“至少”。故填at。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 In 20 years, my life will be very different. With new technology, robots and smart machines will be everywhere, helping 1 (we) with daily chores like cleaning and cooking. These chores might even 2 (appear), making our lives much easier. But not everything will get better. Traffic could get 3 (bad) as more people drive cars, causing more pollution. 4 (Luck), new tech like self-driving cars might help 5 (fix) this problem. In the future, many 6 (service) may be done by machines instead of people. This could make some jobs almost impossible for humans to do. But it also means we can focus 7 more fun and more creative work. Even though there will be challenges, I’m still 8 (hope) about the future. I dream that technology will help solve big problems like pollution 9 make life better for everyone. By using technology in a smart way, we can create a brighter future. I hope I can play 10 important part in making this happen. 【答案】 1．us 2．disappear 3．worse 4．Luckily 5．to fix/ fix 6．services 7．on 8．hopeful 9．and 10．an 【导语】本文畅想了20年后科技影响下的生活，表达对未来既怀挑战又充满希望的乐观态度。 1．句意：随着新技术的出现，机器人和智能机器将无处不在，帮助我们做清洁和烹饪等日常家务。help为动词，其后应用人称代词宾格形式作宾语，we的宾格是us。故填us。 2．句意：这些家务甚至可能会消失，让我们的生活变得轻松得多。根据“making our lives much easier”可知，此处指家务消失，appear“出现”，其反义词disappear“消失”,符合语境，情态动词might后接动词原形。故填disappear。 3．句意：随着越来越多的人开车，交通可能会变得更糟，造成更多的污染。根据“as more people drive cars, causing more pollution”可知，此处指交通变得更糟糕，bad“糟糕的”，其比较级形式为worse。故填worse。 4．句意：幸运的是，像自动驾驶汽车这样的新技术可能有助于解决这个问题。根据“new tech like self-driving cars might help...this problem”可知，此处指幸运的是，有新技术可以解决交通问题，luck“幸运”，其副词形式luckily“幸运地”，符合语境，修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。 5．句意：幸运的是，像自动驾驶汽车这样的新技术可能有助于解决这个问题。help (to) do sth“帮助做某事”，因此应用动词fix的原形或不定式形式。故填(to) fix。 6．句意：在未来，许多服务可能由机器而不是人来完成。many后接可数名词复数形式，service“服务”，其复数形式为services。故填services。 7．句意：但这也意味着我们可以专注于更有趣、更有创意的工作。focus on“专注于”，固定短语。故填on。 8．句意：尽管未来会有挑战，但我仍然对未来充满希望。be动词后接形容词作表语，hope“希望”，其形容词形式hopeful“充满希望的”，符合语境。故填hopeful。 9．句意：我梦想着科技能帮助解决污染等大问题，让每个人的生活变得更好。根据“help solve big problems like pollution...make life better for everyone”可知，此处指科技能解决污染问题并且让生活变得更好，前后为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 10．句意：我希望我能在实现这一目标中发挥重要作用。play an important part in“在……中发挥重要作用”，固定短语，important是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词an。故填an。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Communication is an essential part of our lives. 1 you want to communicate better, you will pay attention to the following tips to communicate. First, active 2 (listen) is very important. When someone is speaking, focus on their words, not just waiting 3 your turn to talk. Try to understand their feelings and thoughts. By 4 (do) this, you can show that you respect them. Second, be clear and straight when 5 (express) your ideas. Use simple and direct language. Avoid 6 (use) jargon or complex words that others may not understand. 7 (three), pay attention to your body language. Your facial expressions, gestures and postures can all affect how your message is received. For example, making eye contact 8 (show) confidence, while slouching (无精打采) gives the impression that you are not interested. Finally, be open-minded. Don’t be afraid to consider different opinions. Good communication is 9 two-way street. We should learn to express ourselves 10 (effective) and also listen to others. 【答案】 1．If 2．listening 3．for 4．doing 5．expressing 6．using 7．Third 8．shows 9．a 10．effectively 【导语】本文主要介绍了提升沟通能力的几个建议。 1．句意：如果你想更好地沟通，你会注意以下沟通技巧。if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境，位于句首，首字母大写。故填If。 2．句意：首先，积极倾听非常重要。此处作主语，应用动名词形式listening。故填listening。 3．句意：当有人说话时，专注于他们的话，而不仅仅是等待轮到你说话。wait for“等待”，固定搭配。故填for。 4．句意：通过这样做，你可以表明你尊重他们。by是介词，后接动名词doing。故填doing。 5．句意：第二，表达你的想法时要清晰直接。express“表达”，动词，此处省略主语you，用现在分词expressing作状语。故填expressing。 6．句意：避免使用别人可能不理解的行话或复杂的词汇。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，固定搭配。故填using。 7．句意：第三，注意你的肢体语言。此处表示顺序“第三”，应用序数词third，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Third。 8．句意：例如，眼神交流表示自信，而无精打采则给人留下你不感兴趣的印象。本句描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语是动名词短语making eye contact，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式shows。故填shows。 9．句意：良好的沟通是双向的。a two-way street“一条双向的道路”，固定搭配。故填a。 10．句意：我们应该学会有效地表达自己，也要倾听别人。此处修饰动词express，应用副词effectively“有效地”。故填effectively。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Having a good talk with others is an art. Before starting a chat, you can prepare some simple topics to avoid awkward silence. When talking to someone, speak 1 (clear) so they can understand you easily. It’s also important to be 2 (polite) — don’t interrupt others while they’re speaking. A good conversation needs both speaking and listening. Try to be a patient 3 (listen) and show you care about their ideas. If you feel 4 (nervous) at first, take a deep breath and 5 (relax) yourself. You can share small stories about your life, but don’t talk only about yourself — ask them questions too. Avoid talking about 6 (person) things like family arguments unless they bring it up. If the topic becomes boring, you can 7 (change) it to something more interesting, like a new book or a funny video. Remember to keep a smile and make eye contact — these small actions will make the chat 8 (enjoy). After the talk, you might feel happy because you’ve made a connection. With practice, you’ll get better at 9 (communicate) and find that talking to others is not as hard as you think. So next time, don’t be afraid to start a chat — it could 10 (lead) to a new friendship. 【答案】 1．clearly 2．polite 3．listener 4．nervous 5．relax 6．personal 7．change 8．enjoyable 9．communicating 10．lead 【导语】本文介绍了如何与他人进行良好交谈的艺术，包括准备话题、清晰表达、礼貌倾听、保持耐心等方面的建议。 1．句意：当与某人交谈时，要说得清楚，以便他们能轻松理解你。根据“speak...so they can understand you easily.”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词speak，clear的副词为clearly“清楚地”。故填clearly。 2．句意：礼貌也很重要——不要在别人说话时打断他们。根据“It’s also important to be...”可知，be动词后应跟形容词作表语，polite“礼貌的”，形容词。故填polite。 3．句意：试着做一个耐心的倾听者，表现出你关心他们的想法。根据“Try to be a patient...”可知，此处是不定冠词a，后跟名词单数，listen的名词为listener“倾听者”。故填listener。 4．句意：如果你一开始感到紧张，深呼吸，放松自己。feel为系动词，后跟形容词作表语，nervous“紧张的”，形容词。故填nervous。 5．句意：如果你一开始感到紧张，深呼吸，放松自己。根据“take a deep breath and...”可知，此处是祈使句，and连接两个动词原形，relax“放松”，动词。故填relax。 6．句意：避免谈论私人事情，比如家庭争吵，除非他们提出。根据“things”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，personal“私人的”，形容词。故填personal。 7．句意：如果话题变得无聊，你可以把它换成更有趣的话题，比如一本新书或一段有趣的视频。根据“If the topic becomes boring, you can...it to something more interesting”可知，此处是情态动词can，后跟动词原形，change“改变”，动词。故填change。 8．句意：记住保持微笑并进行眼神交流——这些小动作会让聊天变得愉快。根据“make the chat...”可知，make sth.+形容词，表示“使某物……”，enjoy的形容词为enjoyable“令人愉快的”。故填enjoyable。 9．句意：通过练习，你会在沟通方面变得更好，并发现与他人交谈并不像你想象的那么难。根据“you’ll get better at...”可知，get better at doing sth“更擅长做某事”，communicate的动名词为communicating。故填communicating。 10．句意：所以下次，不要害怕开始聊天——它可能会带来新的友谊。根据“it could...to a new friendship.”可知，此处是情态动词could，后跟动词原形，lead“导致，带来”，动词，lead to“导致”。故填lead。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之短文填空16篇（Units1-8单元） (Units1-8单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 假期生活 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 家庭生活 Unit 3 Same or Different? 人物之间对比 Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 人与动植物 Unit 5 What a DeliciousMeal! 健康饮食 Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 自我规划 Unit 7 When TomorrowComes 未来 Unit 8 Let's Communicate! 沟通与交流 本资料共16篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应2篇单元话题专题训练。 阅读下面短文，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词。（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式） Have you ever visited Longji Rice Terraces (龙脊梯田)? It’s one of the most popular 1 (place) in Guangxi Province. It got the name because the terraces look like the back of 2 dragon. Local people 3 (build) the terraces hundreds of years ago. The landscape is so beautiful that people fall in love with it the 4 (one) time they come here. In spring, the terraces are full 5 water. When it’s sunny, people can see the terraces shining 6 (bright) in the sun. And farmers work hard on 7 (they) fields. In summer, the air here is much cooler than that in the city, and people can enjoy the 8 (please) temperature here. In autumn, the terraces turn golden when the rice is ready to harvest (收获). Winter is a time for the terraces to rest for the next year. 9 there is no rice on the fields, many tourists still come here to enjoy the beautiful snow. Besides the tourism function (功能), the terraces also play a part in 10 (stop) the soil from being washed away. And they are home to many animals. The terraces are lively all year round. 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Harbin, the ice city of Heilongjiang province, is in Northeast China. During the past few months, it 1 (become) one of the most-visited places. Eleven 2 (child) from Nanning, Guangxi took a trip to Harbin. This was an 3 (usual) experience for them. People call 4 (they) “little tangerines” (砂糖橘). This is because of the orange jackets they wore. The 5 (old) is just six and a half years old, while the youngest is only three years and five months old. In Harbin, they 6 (eat) the local food and watched a firework show. None of them has been to Mohe before. It snowed 7 (heavy) in Mohe, but they felt warm, because they were warmly welcomed by the people there. While the police officers 8 (make) snowmen for them, the kids played with them with 9 (excite). The 10 (laugh) filled the station. What a meaningful trip for the “little tangerines”! 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。 Cooking is fun. But can you cook 1 yourself? Do you like homework of making 2 meal at home for your family? These days, primary and middle school students are asked to take the Practical Activity Class at 3 (little) one hour every week. Learning life skills 4 (play) an important role in shaping a person’s character for sure. Some schools and students have already practiced many practical 5 (activity) . Li Lei, 13 years old, hardly ever did housework before. 6 things changed after our school started a practical activity. It made housework part of 7 (student) homework last September. Doing the dishes, 8 (cook) and making the bed... All of these tasks become part of Li Lei’s daily life. At first, he felt difficult, but he always tried 9 (he) best to finish them. Now the tasks are easy for him. He thinks he can understand his parents 10 (well) than before and he wants to help them more. His parents are happy about his changes. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Do your kids like doing chores? It’s important for kids to do chores in western (西方的) 1 (country). 2 , in China many people don’t let their children do any chores. They just want them to focus on their study. In fact, kids can help do many things and it is good 3 them to do some chores. They can 4 (sweep) the floor, do the dishes, and so on. But many kids hate to do chores. 5 can you make them do chores? First, let kids decide what kind of chores they would like 6 (do). Second, you should ask 7 (they) to start with small things such as taking out the trash. 8 (three), after they do something, you should praise them even if it is 9 very small thing. Sometimes you can do the chores with them, for example, going shopping and making 10 (biscuit). 根据语篇内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Some people think that friends should be alike, but some other people think that friends should be different. What do you think? Should friends be similar or 1 (difference)? I think a good friend is like a mirror. You can understand people by 2 (know) their friends. My friend, Stephen, is 3 example. We often hang 4 together because we have similar hobbies 5 interests. For example, we both love sports. He plays badminton 6 (well) than I do, so he always 7 (win) our matches. Because of that, I try harder when I practice, and now I’m getting better at badminton. Stephen and I are similar 8 other ways. He is as 9 (seriously) as me. When we aren’t playing sports, we enjoy reading together. I read more history books than he does, and he reads a lot of novels. We often share 10 (interest) books with each other. 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在答题区域填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Jordan isn’t excited about his new school. The classrooms are big. He doesn’t know anyone and feels out of place. He eats lunch 1 himself and watches other kids laughing together in groups. One day, a boy 2 (name) Max sits next to him. “You’re new, right?” he asks. Jordan nods. “Do you want to play soccer with us after school?” Max asks. Jordan is shy but says yes. 3 (play) soccer is fun. Soon, Jordan becomes 4 (friend) with Max and Max’s friend David. He starts to eat lunch with them. They also help Jordan 5 his homework. A few weeks later, David 6 (invite) Jordan to his birthday party. At the party, Jordan meets 7 (many) classmates and even wins a game. Everyone cheers (欢呼) for 8 (he). Jordan still thinks about his old friends sometimes, 9 he isn’t lonely (孤独的) here. He makes more friends and the school feels 10 (small). The ginkgo tree is one of the 1 (old) living plants on Earth. It 2 (appear) over 200 million years ago. In China, the ginkgo is a symbol of hope and long life. The 3 (large) ginkgo tree in Shanxi Province is over 1,400 years old. Its leaves turn bright yellow in autumn, 4 (attract) many tourists. Bees play 5 important role in pollination. Without them, 80% of plants cannot grow. 6 (sad), their number is dropping because of pollution and habitat loss. We can help by 7 (plant) more flowers and avoiding pesticides. The blue whale, 8 (weigh) up to 200 tons, is the 9 (heavy) animal on Earth. It lives in most oceans and helps maintain a 10 (health) ecosystem by providing food for other marine life. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Do you know magpies? How much do you know about this kind of bird? In the Chinese culture, people call magpies xique. It means “the bird of 1 (happy)”. People think that 2 (see) magpies can bring them good luck. The birds even have 3 amazing job in the Chinese story of the Qixi Festival. In the story, magpies 4 (build) a bridge in the sky for Niulang and Zhinu so that they could 5 (get) together. 6 magpies stand for (代表) true love, too. Magpies have black and white feathers with blue tails. With their special “zhazhazha” sounds from early morning to night, it is not difficult 7 people to find them. You can always see them sing on the roof or in the trees. Magpies have some very interesting living 8 (habit). They always live around humans. Sometimes they may look for food on the ground but not eat it right now. Instead, they will save the food for the future. Some people believe that magpies are the 9 (smart) of all birds. Maybe these little birds can 10 (real) bring a little luck, too. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 When I was a little girl, I wanted to be a cook one day. I dreamed of working in the kitchen. One summer vacation was a great time 1 (cook) and I had a try. My mother taught me to cook noodles. At first, she 2 (give) me a knife. And then she asked me to cut two 3 (onion) into small ones. Cutting vegetables was not as easy as I thought. I couldn’t cut 4 (they) to the same size. Then, I poured some oil into the pot. 5 about 30 seconds, Mum told me to put the onions into it, wait for the onions to turn brown and then add some water. About ten minutes later, I put the noodles in the pot. But some water with oil jumped out onto the open fire and the fire rose. I felt really 6 (scary). But my mother helped me put out the fire 7 (quick). In the end, I finished it. I asked my parents to taste the food. They both said that I did 8 good job. I couldn’t be happier. My heart was full 9 happiness. Making a dish teaches me that we can do anything with love. This always 10 (make) me more sure of my dream. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today, I learned how to make a dish—baked potato pancakes. To make the potato pancakes, I 1 (cut) up some potatoes. After that, I boiled them until they became soft. Then, I mashed some potatoes with a fork. I also mixed them with a cup of 2 (flour) and some water. I added two teaspoons of pepper first, but I didn’t think it was enough. So I added another teaspoon of pepper to make them more flavourful (味道丰富的). Next, I 3 (heat) the oil in a pan. I 4 (bake) the potato pancakes on both sides until they turned golden brown. While the pancakes were baking, I prepared 5 bowl of simple salad. I washed some fresh carrots and tomatoes. Then, I cut them up 6 put them in the bowl. When the pancakes were ready, I tasted them. They were crispy (酥脆的) on the outside and soft on the inside. To make the pancakes taste more delicious, I added a little 7 (much) salt. 8 (final) the potato pancakes were really delicious. All in all, cooking is a lot of fun. Cooking for family is a good way 9 (show) our love. I enjoy 10 (make) dishes and I want to make some other dishes in the future! 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 At the start of the year, lots of people often make their own New Year’s 1 (resolution). What about you? Do you know what kind of resolutions you should make? First, your New Year’s resolutions should be good for you. They can be about your schoolwork. For example, you can promise 2 (you) that you are going to finish your homework on time. They can also be about your physical 3 (healthy). But whatever resolutions you make, you should make sure that they can help improve your life or have something to do 4 self-improvement. Second, your New Year’s resolutions should not be very difficult 5 (keep). Before 6 (make) them, you should think carefully if you are able to keep your resolutions. Don’t make resolutions that are 7 (possible) to keep. You should keep your resolutions small and simple and then you can keep them 8 (easy). After you make some good and realistic (现实的) resolutions, don’t forget to make 9 plan. 10 (write) down what you need to do every day is very necessary, and then do it. 根据语篇内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Making resolutions is a great way to improve yourself. You can set 1 (goal) for the future. Many resolutions have to do 2 physical health, such as exercising more or eating healthily. For example, you might 3 (decision) to run three times a week or avoid (避免) eating junk food. These changes can make you feel more energetic and 4 (confidence). Another common resolution is to take up 5 hobby, like painting or playing an instrument. This can help you relax and find new talents (才能). To realize your resolution, it’s important to plan 6 (wise). Break your goal into small steps and stay 7 (organize). For example, if you want to read more, set a goal of reading one book every month. It’s also possible 8 (achieve) your resolution if you share it with friends or family. They can encourage you. Remember, resolutions don’t have to be perfect. What matters is 9 (try) your best and not giving up. In conclusion (总之), making resolutions helps you grow. Whether it’s about health, hobbies 10 personal growth, clear goals and hard work can help you become better. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What will people look like in the future? Someone made a 1 (predict). In the future, people will have larger heads and bigger eyes. The larger heads will be able 2 (keep) larger brains (脑). People will become much 3 (smart) than now. Why will people have bigger eyes? 4 people may go and live on other 5 (planet). They may be farther from 6 sun than the earth is. Then people will need bigger eyes to see 7 (clear) in the darker environment. What’s more, people will not need to use 8 (they) mouths to speak. They 9 (talk) by chips (芯片) in their heads in the future. What? You don’t want a face like this? Don’t worry. People will look like this in 10 least 20,000 years. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 In 20 years, my life will be very different. With new technology, robots and smart machines will be everywhere, helping 1 (we) with daily chores like cleaning and cooking. These chores might even 2 (appear), making our lives much easier. But not everything will get better. Traffic could get 3 (bad) as more people drive cars, causing more pollution. 4 (Luck), new tech like self-driving cars might help 5 (fix) this problem. In the future, many 6 (service) may be done by machines instead of people. This could make some jobs almost impossible for humans to do. But it also means we can focus 7 more fun and more creative work. Even though there will be challenges, I’m still 8 (hope) about the future. I dream that technology will help solve big problems like pollution 9 make life better for everyone. By using technology in a smart way, we can create a brighter future. I hope I can play 10 important part in making this happen. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Communication is an essential part of our lives. 1 you want to communicate better, you will pay attention to the following tips to communicate. First, active 2 (listen) is very important. When someone is speaking, focus on their words, not just waiting 3 your turn to talk. Try to understand their feelings and thoughts. By 4 (do) this, you can show that you respect them. Second, be clear and straight when 5 (express) your ideas. Use simple and direct language. Avoid 6 (use) jargon or complex words that others may not understand. 7 (three), pay attention to your body language. Your facial expressions, gestures and postures can all affect how your message is received. For example, making eye contact 8 (show) confidence, while slouching (无精打采) gives the impression that you are not interested. Finally, be open-minded. Don’t be afraid to consider different opinions. Good communication is 9 two-way street. We should learn to express ourselves 10 (effective) and also listen to others. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Having a good talk with others is an art. Before starting a chat, you can prepare some simple topics to avoid awkward silence. When talking to someone, speak 1 (clear) so they can understand you easily. It’s also important to be 2 (polite) — don’t interrupt others while they’re speaking. A good conversation needs both speaking and listening. Try to be a patient 3 (listen) and show you care about their ideas. If you feel 4 (nervous) at first, take a deep breath and 5 (relax) yourself. You can share small stories about your life, but don’t talk only about yourself — ask them questions too. Avoid talking about 6 (person) things like family arguments unless they bring it up. If the topic becomes boring, you can 7 (change) it to something more interesting, like a new book or a funny video. Remember to keep a smile and make eye contact — these small actions will make the chat 8 (enjoy). After the talk, you might feel happy because you’ve made a connection. With practice, you’ll get better at 9 (communicate) and find that talking to others is not as hard as you think. So next time, don’t be afraid to start a chat — it could 10 (lead) to a new friendship. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $