期末复习之重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型练习100题(期末全册重点知识)-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习(冀教版2024)

2025-12-25
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初高中英语资料大全
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班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题 (期末重点知识) (时间:60分钟,满分:150分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题,每小题1.5分,共60分) 1.How (surprise) it is to watch robots dancing with human performers! 2.The little girl is in drawing. She draws every day. (interest) 3.Parents are always ready us a hand no matter when we get into trouble. (lend) 4.Mike thinks the (introduce) of the story is very exciting. 5.He left the classroom (immediate). 6.He looked a little (embarrass) because he fell over in front of his friends. 7.My sister and I are like two (pea) in a pod. 8.I’ll be free the (follow) day. 9.The (farm) led a simple life, but he was always happy. 10.I don’t know (exact) the age of the woman, but she is really old. 11.I will repair my house myself instead of (pay) someone to do it. 12.Tom spent five (thousand) yuan buying his brother a new computer. 13.The sunset painted the sky in a (colour) mix of orange, pink and purple. 14.The Spring Festival is a (nation) holiday in China. 15.Beijing is the political and (culture) centre of China. 16.I can’t wait (hang) up the pictures on the wall. 17.Don’t eat too much junk food. It’s bad for your (healthy). 18. (person), I think this new system will benefit most students. 19.It’s said that Hou Yi nine suns for people long ago. (shoot) 20.We realised the importance of learning English (gradual). 21. (teenage) shouldn’t go out at night. 22.It’s easy for my sister (pass) the English exam because she is very good at it. 23.Throughout (he) life, Sun Jiadong has worked for China’s space program. 24.He wrote lots of (essay) and stories throughout his life. 25. (think) about your weak points can help you improve. 26.Being (friend) to others is one of her strong points. 27.We should have a basic (understand) of computers so as to use the technology. 28.They have lunch in the (central) of the city. 29.The match is exciting and (challenge). 30.She is interested in sharing her (day) activities with her friends. 31.The (translate) translated this book into Chinese successfully. 32.He won the first prize in the competition. We are (pride) of him. 33.There are 40 students in our class in (totally). 34.We must take (act) to help solve the problem. 35. (wolf) are clever animals. 36.I can’t imagine (meet) you at the supermarket. 37. for the party started early. (prepare) 38.Reading books gives us many (opportunity) to learn new things. 39.She thanked her teacher (sincere) for helping her with maths. 40.I saw some water running from a (leak) tap. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分) 41.I didn’t understand the sentence (直到) the teacher explained it for the third time. 42.During the summer (假期), we visited three European countries. 43. (也许) we should wait a bit longer before making a decision. 44.My grandfather has learnt how to shop (在网上). 45.When the boy saw the big dog, he was full of (恐惧). 46.We should show (尊重) for others’ feeling. 47.The little girl looks at herself in the (镜子) for several minutes every day. 48.My sister wants to be a (诗人) when she grows up. 49.Jim studies in a(n) (当地的) school, so he walks to school every day. 50.People in China (欣赏) the moon on the Mid-Autumn night. 51.Nothing is (不可能的) if you work hard. 52.My parents often (鼓励) me to keep trying to be a great scientist. 53.Millie is a smart girl, and she has the (能力) to win the competition. 54.I felt (紧张不安的) about the result of the football match. 55.I try to (描述) the beauty of the countryside, but I can’t find right words. 56.The old lady is very (善解人意的), and we all like her. 57.Good students have (控制) over their study habits. 58.As students, we should try our best to protect our (环境). 59.We should do exercise every day to keep away from the (流感). 60. (沟通) is key to maintaining good relationships. 61.It was dark (外面) and I couldn’t see much. 62.The (成长) of plants needs sunlight and water. 63.Jenny always (准备) her school things every night before she goes to sleep. 64.We can (搜寻) the Internet for the information we want. 65.The (导游) helps tourists get to know this place. 66.We need to (分开) the cake into six equal pieces for everyone at the party. 67.Computers are very useful. They can help us get much (信息) on the Internet. 68.You should pay attention to (语法) when writing. 69.People’s lives have greatly improved in the last (世纪), especially with the modern technology. 70.These washing machines are very (便宜的), but they are very useful. 三、完成句子(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分) 71.我的朋友每天都坚持练习弹吉他,他的技艺提高了很多。 My friend the guitar every day, and his skills have improved a lot. 72.我的新房子在一个极好的社区里。 My new house is in a(n) community. 73.我们是时候采取措施保护这些濒危动物了。 It’s time for us to to protect these endangered animals. 74.按这种方法,我们应该意识到运动对身体的好处。 , we should the benefits of exercise to our health. 75.老师建议我们有疑问时查阅百科全书。 The teacher advised us to the encyclopedia when we have questions. 76.龙在中国文化中是权力和力量的象征。 The dragon is a power and strength in Chinese culture. 77.她的特殊才能使她在同学中突出。 Her special talent sets her her classmates. 78.大弦嘈嘈如急雨,小弦切切如私语。 The big string a torrent of rain, while the small string is like a whisper. 79.既然每个人都会犯错误,格林小姐决定给杰克另外一次机会。 Since everyone may , Miss Green decides to give Jack another chance. 80.你应该在学习上严格要求自己。 You should be    yourself in your studies. 81.事实上,台风“摩羯”对海南文昌引起了巨大的损害。 , typhoon “Mojie” caused severe damage to Wenchang, Hainan. 82.我的妈妈总是提醒我与妹妹分享我最喜欢的零食。 My mother always me my favourite snacks my little sister. 83.我姐姐明年将从高中毕业。 My sister will high school next year. 84.说英语时不要害怕犯错误。 Don’t be afraid to when speaking English. 85.托尼太困了,以至于不能集中精力在学习上。 Tony is too sleepy to his studies. 86.客厅里不仅有蓝色的墙壁,还有蓝色的天花板。 The living room has blue walls a blue ceiling. 87.维生素D可以增强我们的骨头并且使它们强壮。 Vitamin D can our bones and make them strong. 88.这里有230多种不同种类的动物。 There are 230 animals. 89.我希望有一天能探索这些河流。 I would love these rivers someday. 90.他们只需要穿舒适的衣服。 They just need to wear . 91.很多人喜欢去公园, 但有时他们会留下垃圾。 Many people like to go to the park, but sometimes they garbage . 92.有时,由于一些老人的健康问题,很难与他们沟通。 Sometimes it was hard to some of the elderly their health problems. 93.只要花一点时间和他们在一起,就能让他们开心一整天。 Just spending a little bit of time them could . 94.你可以在世界任何地方做志愿工作。 You can from anywhere . 95.捕鱼是一种传统的食物来源。 was a food . 96.我去把这个瓶子扔进可回收垃圾箱里。   I’ll go throw in the bin. 97.许多塑料制品在成为垃圾之前我们只使用一两次。 We use many plastic products only before they become waste. 98.如今,塞罕坝是世界上最大的人工林。 Saihanba is now the human-made forest . 99.经常生气对你的健康状况有害。 Getting mad often your health. 100.我们非常震惊,在沉默中吃完了剩下的晚餐。 We were really shocked and we finished our dinner in silence. 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题 (期末重点知识) (时间:60分钟,满分:150分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题,每小题1.5分,共60分) 1.How (surprise) it is to watch robots dancing with human performers! 【答案】surprising 【详解】句意:观看机器人与人类表演者共舞,是多么令人惊讶的一件事啊!根据“How...it is to watch robots dancing with human performers!”以及所给单词可知,应填形容词surprising“令人惊讶的”,作表语。How surprising it is to do sth“做某事是多么令人惊讶的一件事啊”。故填surprising。 2.The little girl is in drawing. She draws every day. (interest) 【答案】interested 【详解】句意:这个小女孩对画画很感兴趣。她每天画画。interest“兴趣”,为名词;根据“The little girl is…in drawing.”可知,此处应填入形容词,作表语;interested感兴趣的,be interested in对……感兴趣,符合语境。故填interested。 3.Parents are always ready us a hand no matter when we get into trouble. (lend) 【答案】to lend 【详解】句意:无论我们什么时候遇到麻烦,父母总是准备好助我们一臂之力。be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”,lend sb. a hand“助某人一臂之力”。故填to lend。 4.Mike thinks the (introduce) of the story is very exciting. 【答案】introduction 【详解】句意:迈克认为这个故事的开头非常令人兴奋。根据“the…of the story”以及所给单词可知,此处需用名词形式,introduce的名词是introduction,表示“介绍;引言”。故填introduction。 5.He left the classroom (immediate). 【答案】immediately 【详解】句意:他马上离开了教室。根据“He left the classroom…”可知,此处指的是他马上离开了教室。immediate“立刻的”,其副词形式“immediately”,修饰动词“left”,符合语境。故填immediately。 6.He looked a little (embarrass) because he fell over in front of his friends. 【答案】embarrassed 【详解】句意:他看起来有点尴尬,因为他在朋友面前摔倒了。根据句子结构可知,此处需要填形容词作表语,描述主语“He”的状态。“embarrass”是动词,意为“使尴尬”,其形容词形式有“embarrassing”和“embarrassed”两种,其中“embarrassing”通常用来描述事物或情况,意为“令人尴尬的”;而“embarrassed”则用来描述人的感受,意为“感到尴尬的”。由于此处是描述主语“He”的感受,故应该用“embarrassed”。故填embarrassed。 7.My sister and I are like two (pea) in a pod. 【答案】peas 【详解】句意:我妹妹和我像同一个豆荚里的两颗豌豆。pea“豌豆”,是可数名词;根据“two”可知,此处用复数形式。故填peas。 8.I’ll be free the (follow) day. 【答案】following 【详解】句意:我第二天将有空。根据句子结构,“the …(follow) day”在句中作时间状语,其中“day”是名词,表示“天,日子”,因此空格处应该用一个形容词来修饰这个名词。“follow”是动词,表示“跟随”,其形容词形式是“following”,表示“接下来的”,符合句意。故填following。 9.The (farm) led a simple life, but he was always happy. 【答案】farmer 【详解】句意:这位农民过着简单的生活,但他总是很快乐。“farm”是“农场”的意思,此处表示“农民”,要用其对应的表示人的名词“farmer”。故填farmer。 10.I don’t know (exact) the age of the woman, but she is really old. 【答案】exactly 【详解】句意:我并不确切知道那个女人的年龄,但她真的很老了。根据“I don’t know”和“the age”可知,横线处需填副词来修饰动词know,exact“确切的”,形容词,其副词形式为exactly。故填exactly。 11.I will repair my house myself instead of (pay) someone to do it. 【答案】paying 【详解】句意:我打算自己来修缮我的房子,而不是花钱请人来做这件事。instead of doing sth.“而不是做某事”,故填paying。 12.Tom spent five (thousand) yuan buying his brother a new computer. 【答案】thousand 【详解】句意:汤姆花了五千元给弟弟买了一台新电脑。thousand表示“千”,句中有具体数字five,直接用原形thousand即可。故填thousand。 13.The sunset painted the sky in a (colour) mix of orange, pink and purple. 【答案】colourful 【详解】句意:夕阳把天空染成了橙色、粉色和紫色交织的多彩颜色。此处修饰名词“mix”,需用形容词形式,colour的形容词形式为colourful,意为“多彩的”,符合语境。故填colourful。 14.The Spring Festival is a (nation) holiday in China. 【答案】national 【详解】句意:春节是中国的全国性节日。根据“a...holiday”可知,横线处需填形容词来修饰名词holiday,nation“国家”,名词,其形容词形式为national“全国的;国家的”。故填national。 15.Beijing is the political and (culture) centre of China. 【答案】cultural 【详解】句意:北京是中国的政治和文化中心。根据“the political and...centre”可知,横线处需填形容词来修饰名词centre,culture“文化”,名词,其形容词形式为cultural。故填cultural。 16.I can’t wait (hang) up the pictures on the wall. 【答案】to hang 【详解】句意:我迫不及待地要把画挂在墙上。根据“I can’t wait...”以及括号内的提示词可知此处考查短语“can’t wait to do sth”(迫不及待做某事),其中to do为不定式结构,表示即将发生的动作。hang是动词原形,需改为不定式形式to hang。故填to hang。 17.Don’t eat too much junk food. It’s bad for your (healthy). 【答案】health 【详解】句意:不要吃太多垃圾食品。它对你的健康有害。空格位于形容词性物主代词your之后,因此需要填入名词形式。形容词healthy的名词形式 health“健康”。故填health。 18. (person), I think this new system will benefit most students. 【答案】Personally 【详解】句意:就我个人而言,我认为这个新系统将使大多数学生受益。 person“人”,名词;空处应用副词,在句中作状语,修饰整个句子;personally“就个人而言;亲自地”,副词,符合语境;句首单词首字母要大写。故填Personally。 19.It’s said that Hou Yi nine suns for people long ago. (shoot) 【答案】shot 【详解】句意:据说后羿很久以前就为人们射了九个太阳。根据“long ago”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式shot“射击”。故填shot。 20.We realised the importance of learning English (gradual). 【答案】gradually 【详解】句意:我们逐渐意识到了学习英语的重要性。此处需用副词来修饰动词realised,gradual是形容词,其副词形式gradually“逐渐地”符合题意。故填gradually。 21. (teenage) shouldn’t go out at night. 【答案】Teenagers 【详解】句意:青少年不应该在晚上外出。teenage“青少年的”是形容词,此处需要名词形式teenager“青少年”作主语,且这里是泛指,主语应为复数形式。故填Teenagers。 22.It’s easy for my sister (pass) the English exam because she is very good at it. 【答案】to pass 【详解】句意:我妹妹很容易通过英语考试,因为她很擅长英语。It’s easy for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事很容易”,这是一个固定句型,空处填不定式to pass。故填to pass。 23.Throughout (he) life, Sun Jiadong has worked for China’s space program. 【答案】his 【详解】句意:孙家栋一生致力于中国的航天事业。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词life,应用his“他的”。故填his。 24.He wrote lots of (essay) and stories throughout his life. 【答案】essays 【详解】句意:他一生中创作了大量的散文和故事。lots of后接可数名词复数,essay的复数形式为essays,故填essays。 25. (think) about your weak points can help you improve. 【答案】Thinking 【详解】句意:思考你的弱点可以帮助你进步。此处为动名词作主语,think“思考”的动名词形式为thinking,句首字母应大写。故填Thinking。 26.Being (friend) to others is one of her strong points. 【答案】friendly 【详解】句意:对他人友好是她的优点之一。空处位于动词“Being”后,填形容词作表语。根据“one of her strong points”和提示词可知,对他人友好是优点。friend“朋友”,名词,friendly“友好的”,形容词。故填friendly。 27.We should have a basic (understand) of computers so as to use the technology. 【答案】understanding 【详解】句意:为了运用这项技术,我们应该具备计算机方面的基本理解。根据空前的形容词“basic”和不定冠词“a”可知,此处需填可数名词单数形式作宾语。所给词“understand”是动词,意为“理解”,其对应的名词形式是“understanding”意为“理解、认知”,故填understanding。 28.They have lunch in the (central) of the city. 【答案】centre 【详解】句意:他们在城市的中心吃午饭。in the centre of“在……的中心”,空处应填名词形式。故填centre。 29.The match is exciting and (challenge). 【答案】challenging 【详解】句意:这场比赛既激动人心又富有挑战性。challenge“挑战”,名词,空处位于is后面,用形容词challenging“有挑战的”作表语。故填challenging。 30.She is interested in sharing her (day) activities with her friends. 【答案】daily 【详解】句意:她对和朋友们分享她的日常活动很感兴趣。根据“her … activities”可知,此处是指她的日常活动,应用day的形容词形式daily“日常的,每日的”,在句中作定语,修饰名词“activities”。故填daily。 31.The (translate) translated this book into Chinese successfully. 【答案】translator 【详解】句意:这位译者成功地将这本书翻译成了中文。translate“翻译”,动词;根据“translated this book into Chinese”可知,把书翻译成中文的是译员,名词translator“译员”符合语境,此句无复数语境提示,故优先用单数形式。故填translator。 32.He won the first prize in the competition. We are (pride) of him. 【答案】proud 【详解】句意:他在比赛中获得了一等奖,我们为他感到骄傲。根据提示词pride可知,“be proud of”为固定搭配,意为“为……感到骄傲”,此处需填形容词proud,故填proud。 33.There are 40 students in our class in (totally). 【答案】total 【详解】句意:我们班总共有40名学生。totally“完全地”是副词。in total是固定短语,意为“总共”,其中total是名词。故填total。 34.We must take (act) to help solve the problem. 【答案】action 【详解】句意:我们必须采取行动帮助解决这个问题。根据“take...to help solve the problem”以及语境提示可知,此处指的是“采取行动”,英语是take action,故填action。 35. (wolf) are clever animals. 【答案】Wolves 【详解】句意:狼是聪明的动物。根据后面的“are”可知,这里应用wolf的复数形式wolves,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填Wolves。 36.I can’t imagine (meet) you at the supermarket. 【答案】meeting 【详解】句意:我无法想象在超市遇见你。imagine后接动词时,需用动名词形式,imagine doing sth.“想象做某事”,所给单词meet是动词原形,其动名词形式为meeting。故填meeting。 37. for the party started early. (prepare) 【答案】Preparation 【详解】句意:聚会的准备工作开始得很早。prepare“准备”,为动词;动词“started”前为主语,此处应用不可数名词preparation“准备”作主语,句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Preparation。 38.Reading books gives us many (opportunity) to learn new things. 【答案】opportunities 【详解】句意:读书给我们提供了许多学习新事物的机会。根据“many”可知,横线处需填名词复数,opportunity“机会”,可数名词,其复数形式为opportunities。故填opportunities。 39.She thanked her teacher (sincere) for helping her with maths. 【答案】sincerely 【详解】句意:她真诚地感谢老师在数学方面对她的帮助。空处修饰动词thanked,所以应用sincere的副词形式sincerely。故填sincerely。 40.I saw some water running from a (leak) tap. 【答案】leaky 【详解】句意:我看到有水从漏水的水龙头里流出来。句中“tap”为名词,应用形容词修饰,动词leak的形容词为leaky,意为“漏水的”,故填leaky。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分) 41.I didn’t understand the sentence (直到) the teacher explained it for the third time. 【答案】until/till 【详解】句意:直到老师第三次解释,我才明白这个句子。“直到”对应的英文连词是until/till,符合语境,故填until/till。 42.During the summer (假期), we visited three European countries. 【答案】vacation/holiday 【详解】句意:在暑假期间,我们游览了三个欧洲国家。“假期”对应的英文单词是vacation或holiday,summer vacation或summer holiday意为“暑假”。故填vacation/holiday。 43. (也许) we should wait a bit longer before making a decision. 【答案】Maybe/Perhaps 【详解】句意:也许我们应该在做决定之前再等一会儿。根据汉语提示可知,“也许”常见的英文表达有maybe、perhaps等,此处位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Maybe/Perhaps。 44.My grandfather has learnt how to shop (在网上). 【答案】online 【详解】句意:我的祖父已经学会了如何在网上购物。根据题意和汉语提示可知,online“在网上”,shop online“网上购物”,固定短语。故填online。 45.When the boy saw the big dog, he was full of (恐惧). 【答案】fear 【详解】句意:当男孩看到那只大狗时,他充满了恐惧。恐惧:fear,不可数名词。故填fear。 46.We should show (尊重) for others’ feeling. 【答案】respect 【详解】句意:我们应该尊重别人的感受。根据“show...for”可知,此处使用名词,“尊重”的名词形式是respect,show respect for“对……表示尊重”。故填respect。 47.The little girl looks at herself in the (镜子) for several minutes every day. 【答案】mirror 【详解】句意:这个小女孩每天都会在镜子里看自己几分钟。根据汉语提示可知,“镜子”译为mirror,为可数名词;此处由the修饰,应用单数形式。故填mirror。 48.My sister wants to be a (诗人) when she grows up. 【答案】poet 【详解】句意:我姐姐长大后想成为一名诗人。根据汉语提示可知,poet“诗人”,a后跟名词单数。故填poet。 49.Jim studies in a(n) (当地的) school, so he walks to school every day. 【答案】local 【详解】句意:吉姆在当地的一所学校上学,所以他每天步行去学校。local“当地的”,形容词作定语,修饰名词school。故填local。 50.People in China (欣赏) the moon on the Mid-Autumn night. 【答案】admire 【详解】句意:中国人在中秋节的晚上赏月。admire“欣赏”,此句时态为一般现在时,主语是复数,谓语动词用原形。故填admire。 51.Nothing is (不可能的) if you work hard. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意:如果你努力,没有什么是不可能的。根据汉语提示可知,impossible“不可能的”,形容词作表语。故填impossible。 52.My parents often (鼓励) me to keep trying to be a great scientist. 【答案】encourage 【详解】句意:我的父母经常鼓励我继续努力成为一名伟大的科学家。根据“My parents often...”以及汉语提示可知空格处需要填入动词,作谓语,主语“My parents”为复数,时态为一般现在时,需用动词原形;“鼓励”对应的英文动词为“encourage”。故填encourage。 53.Millie is a smart girl, and she has the (能力) to win the competition. 【答案】ability 【详解】句意:Millie是个聪明的女孩,她有能力赢得比赛。“能力”ability,根据“and she has the...to win the competition”可知,have the ability to do sth“有能力做某事”。故填ability。 54.I felt (紧张不安的) about the result of the football match. 【答案】nervous 【详解】句意:我对足球比赛的结果感到紧张。根据汉语提示,nervous“紧张不安的”,形容词作表语。故填nervous。 55.I try to (描述) the beauty of the countryside, but I can’t find right words. 【答案】describe 【详解】句意:我试图描述乡村的美景,但找不到合适的词语。describe“描述”,try to do sth“试图做某事”。故填describe。 56.The old lady is very (善解人意的), and we all like her. 【答案】understanding 【详解】句意:这位老太太非常善解人意,我们都喜欢她。根据汉语提示可知,understanding“善解人意的”,形容词,在句中作表语。故填understanding。 57.Good students have (控制) over their study habits. 【答案】control 【详解】句意:好学生对自己的学习习惯有控制力。control“控制”,是名词,常用搭配为“have control over…”,意为“对……有控制”,符合语境。故填control。 58.As students, we should try our best to protect our (环境). 【答案】environment 【详解】句意:作为学生,我们应该尽力保护我们的环境。environment“环境”,是名词。故填environment。 59.We should do exercise every day to keep away from the (流感). 【答案】flu 【详解】句意:我们应该每天锻炼以远离流感。根据汉语提示可知,flu“流感”,不可数名词。故填flu。 60. (沟通) is key to maintaining good relationships. 【答案】Communication 【详解】句意:沟通是维持良好关系的关键。根据汉语提示可知,“沟通”译为communication,为不可数名词,在句中作主语。故填Communication。 61.It was dark (外面) and I couldn’t see much. 【答案】outside 【详解】句意:外面很黑,我看不太清楚。根据“It was dark...and I couldn’t see much.”及汉语提示可知,“外面”的英文表达是“outside” ,是副词,在句中作地点状语,描述天黑的位置情况。 故填outside。 62.The (成长) of plants needs sunlight and water. 【答案】growth 【详解】句意:植物的成长需要阳光和水。the growth of“……的成长”,故填growth。 63.Jenny always (准备) her school things every night before she goes to sleep. 【答案】prepares 【详解】句意:珍妮每天晚上睡觉前总是准备好学习用品。prepare“准备”;根据“every night”可知是一般现在时,主语Jenny是一般现在时态,谓语用第三人称单数。故填prepares。 64.We can (搜寻) the Internet for the information we want. 【答案】search 【详解】句意:我们可以在互联网上搜寻我们想要的信息。can是情态动词,后接动词原形,“搜寻”search,在句中作谓语。故填search。 65.The (导游) helps tourists get to know this place. 【答案】guide 【详解】句意:导游帮助游客了解这个地方。guide“导游”,是名词,在句中作主语,根据“helps”可知,句子的主语应是名词guide的单数形式。故填guide。 66.We need to (分开) the cake into six equal pieces for everyone at the party. 【答案】divide 【详解】句意:我们需要把蛋糕分成六等份,分给派对上的每个人。根据提示可知,“分开”对应的英文是“divide”。“need to”后需要接动词原形,且“divide...into...”是固定搭配,故填divide。 67.Computers are very useful. They can help us get much (信息) on the Internet. 【答案】information 【详解】句意:电脑非常有用。它们能帮助我们在互联网上获取大量信息。根据汉语提示和“much”可知,此处用不可数名词information表示“信息”,符合语法和语境要求。故填information。 68.You should pay attention to (语法) when writing. 【答案】grammar 【详解】句意:写作时你应该注意语法。结合汉语提示和语境可知,“pay attention to”(注意)中的“to”是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词。“语法”的英文是“grammar”,为不可数名词。故填grammar。 69.People’s lives have greatly improved in the last (世纪), especially with the modern technology. 【答案】century 【详解】句意:上个世纪,人们的生活有了很大的改善,尤其是现代科技的发展。根据“People’s lives have greatly improved in the last…”,结合中文提示可知,此处应填入century,可数名词单数,作宾语,表达上个世纪,人们的生活有了很大的改善。故填century。 70.These washing machines are very (便宜的), but they are very useful. 【答案】cheap 【详解】句意:这些洗衣机很便宜,但它们很有用。cheap“便宜的”,形容词,在句中作表语。故填cheap。 三、完成句子(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分) 71.我的朋友每天都坚持练习弹吉他,他的技艺提高了很多。 My friend the guitar every day, and his skills have improved a lot. 【答案】 keeps on practicing playing 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“坚持练习弹”,keep on doing sth“坚持做某事”,“坚持练习”英文为“keep on practicing”;根据“every day”可知时态是一般现在时,主语“My friend”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用keeps;practice doing“练习做某事”,“练习弹”英文为“practice playing”。故填keeps;on;practicing;playing。 72.我的新房子在一个极好的社区里。 My new house is in a(n) community. 【答案】fantastic/excellent 【详解】对照中英文可知,空处表示“极好的”,对应的英文是fantastic/excellent,形容词作定语。故填fantastic/excellent。 73.我们是时候采取措施保护这些濒危动物了。 It’s time for us to to protect these endangered animals. 【答案】 take steps/measures 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,该句是固定句型“It’s time for sb to do sth.”,意为“某人是时候做某事了”,“采取措施”为take steps/measures,故填take;steps/measures。 74.按这种方法,我们应该意识到运动对身体的好处。 , we should the benefits of exercise to our health. 【答案】 In this way realize/realise/be aware of 【详解】对比中英文可知,空格处缺少“按这种方法”和“意识到”;第一空:“按这种方法”常用英文短语是in this way,介词短语,位于句首,句首单词首字母要大写;第二空:“意识到”译为realize/realise或be aware of,空格前有情态动词“should”,这里应用动词原形。故填In this way;realize/realise/be aware of。 75.老师建议我们有疑问时查阅百科全书。 The teacher advised us to the encyclopedia when we have questions. 【答案】 look up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“查阅”。“查阅(资料)”可译为“look up”;位于动词不定式符合to后动词用原形即可。故填look;up。 76.龙在中国文化中是权力和力量的象征。 The dragon is a power and strength in Chinese culture. 【答案】 symbol of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“象征”。“象征”译为“symbol”,“……的”译为“of”。故填symbol;of。 77.她的特殊才能使她在同学中突出。 Her special talent sets her her classmates. 【答案】 apart from 【详解】句意:她的特殊才能使她在同学中突出。“set...apart from”是固定短语,意为“使……突出;使……与众不同”。根据短语搭配及句意,故填apart;from。 78.大弦嘈嘈如急雨,小弦切切如私语。 The big string a torrent of rain, while the small string is like a whisper. 【答案】 sounds like 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知,空缺处应该填的是“听起来像”,sound like“听起来像”,句子时态是一般现在时,主语“The big string”是第三人称单数,所以sound用第三人称单数sounds,故填sounds;like。 79.既然每个人都会犯错误,格林小姐决定给杰克另外一次机会。 Since everyone may , Miss Green decides to give Jack another chance. 【答案】 make mistakes 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“犯错”,make mistakes“犯错”,动词短语,情态动词may后跟动词原形。故填make;mistakes。 80.你应该在学习上严格要求自己。 You should be    yourself in your studies. 【答案】 strict with 【详解】根据句意可知,此处表示“对……严格要求”,用短语“be strict with”,且“strict”前已有“be”,所以这里应填“strict”和“with”。故填strict;with。 81.事实上,台风“摩羯”对海南文昌引起了巨大的损害。 , typhoon “Mojie” caused severe damage to Wenchang, Hainan. 【答案】In fact/As a matter of fact/Actually/Indeed 【详解】根据中英文提示可知,空格处表示“事实上”,用副词修饰句子;In fact/As a matter of fact/Actually/Indeed都可以表示“事实上”,符合语境。故填In fact/As a matter of fact/Actually/Indeed。 82.我的妈妈总是提醒我与妹妹分享我最喜欢的零食。 My mother always me my favourite snacks my little sister. 【答案】 reminds to share with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“提醒做某事”和“与……分享”的英文。remind sb. to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”,固定搭配;share...with...意为“与……分享……”,根据“always”可知,本句时态为一般现在时,主语为名词单数,谓语动词用三单形式reminds,故填reminds;to;share;with。 83.我姐姐明年将从高中毕业。 My sister will high school next year. 【答案】 graduate from 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“从……毕业”。“从……毕业”译为“graduate from”,“will”后接动词原形“graduate”。故填graduate;from。 84.说英语时不要害怕犯错误。 Don’t be afraid to when speaking English. 【答案】make mistakes 【详解】对照中英文可知,缺少“犯错误”,用动词短语make mistakes。be afraid to do sth“害怕做某事”,空处动词用原形。故填make mistakes。 85.托尼太困了,以至于不能集中精力在学习上。 Tony is too sleepy to his studies. 【答案】 concentrate/focus on 【详解】对比中英文可知,空格处缺少“集中精力在……上”,其英文表达为concentrate on或focus on,均为“动词+介词”结构,后常接名词 (短语)、代词或动名词作宾语;空格前有动词不定式符号to,这里应用动词原形concentrate/focus。故填concentrate/focus;on。 86.客厅里不仅有蓝色的墙壁,还有蓝色的天花板。 The living room has blue walls a blue ceiling. 【答案】 not only but also 【详解】根据英汉句子可知,空格处缺少“不仅……还……”的英文表达。“not only... but also...”是固定短语,意为“不仅……还……”,符合句子“客厅里不仅有蓝色的墙壁,还有蓝色的天花板”的表达需求。故填not;only;but;also。 87.维生素D可以增强我们的骨头并且使它们强壮。 Vitamin D can our bones and make them strong. 【答案】 build up 【详解】build up“增强”,动词短语,情态动词can后面接动词原形,故填build;up。 88.这里有230多种不同种类的动物。 There are 230 animals. 【答案】 more than different kinds of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,句中缺少“超过”和“不同种类的”的英文内容,第一空,“超过”英文表达为“more than”,是固定短语;第二空,kind“种类”,此处应该用复数,“不同种类的”表达为“different kinds of”。故填more than;different kinds of。 89.我希望有一天能探索这些河流。 I would love these rivers someday. 【答案】to explore 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“探索”。explore“探索”,动词,根据“I would love...these rivers someday.”可知,would love to do sth.“想要做某事”,此处应用动词不定式。故填to explore。 90.他们只需要穿舒适的衣服。 They just need to wear . 【答案】comfortable clothes 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“舒适的衣服”。comfortable翻译为”舒适的“,clothes翻译为“衣服”。故填comfortable clothes。 91.很多人喜欢去公园, 但有时他们会留下垃圾。 Many people like to go to the park, but sometimes they garbage . 【答案】【小题1】leave 【小题2】behind 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“留下……”。leave behind“留下……”,动词短语。根据“sometimes”可知,本句为一般现在时态,主语为they,动词用原形。故填leave;behind。 92.有时,由于一些老人的健康问题,很难与他们沟通。 Sometimes it was hard to some of the elderly their health problems. 【答案】 communicate with because of 【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“与……沟通”以及“由于”,communicate with…“与……沟通”,不定式符号to后接动词原形;because of“由于”,后接名词短语“their health problems”。故填communicate with;because of。 93.只要花一点时间和他们在一起,就能让他们开心一整天。 Just spending a little bit of time them could . 【答案】 with make their day 【详解】spend time with sb“花时间和某人在一起”;make one’s day“让某人开心一整天”,此处用their“他们的”,替代one’s。故填with;make their day。 94.你可以在世界任何地方做志愿工作。 You can from anywhere . 【答案】 volunteer in the world 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“做志愿工作”和“在世界”,volunteer作动词时意为“做志愿工作”,且情态动词can后需接动词原形,因此填volunteer;in the world意为“在世界上”,用于限定anywhere的范围。故填volunteer;in the world。 95.捕鱼是一种传统的食物来源。 was a food . 【答案】 Fishing traditional source 【详解】对照中英文,空处缺“捕鱼”,“传统的”和“来源”。Fishing,动名词作主语,意为“捕鱼”;traditional,形容词作定语修饰food,意为“传统的”;source,名词作表语,意为“来源”。故填Fishing;traditional;source。 96.我去把这个瓶子扔进可回收垃圾箱里。   I’ll go throw in the bin. 【答案】 this bottle recycling 【详解】根据中英文提示可知,第一空表示“这个瓶子”,英文表达是“this bottle”;第二空表示“可回收”,英文表达是“recycling”,“recycling bin”是固定搭配,意为“可回收垃圾箱”。故填this bottle;recycling。 97.许多塑料制品在成为垃圾之前我们只使用一两次。 We use many plastic products only before they become waste. 【答案】once or twice 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“一两次”,英文表达为“once or twice”,副词短语。故填once or twice。 98.如今,塞罕坝是世界上最大的人工林。 Saihanba is now the human-made forest . 【答案】 largest in the world 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“最大的”和“在世界上”,“最大的”的英文表达为“largest”,形容词的最高级,“在世界上”的英文表达为“in the world”,介词短语。故填largest;in the world。 99.经常生气对你的健康状况有害。 Getting mad often your health. 【答案】is harmful to/does harm to/is bad for 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,设空处意为“对……有害”,其英文表达为be harmful to/do harm to/be bad for;本句时态为一般现在时,主语是动名词,动词需用三单is或does。故填is harmful to/does harm to/is bad for。 100.我们非常震惊,在沉默中吃完了剩下的晚餐。 We were really shocked and we finished our dinner in silence. 【答案】 the rest of 【详解】根据句意及空处可知,缺少“剩余的”的表达。 the rest of “剩余的……”,后接名词。故填the;rest;of。 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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期末复习之重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型练习100题(期末全册重点知识)-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习(冀教版2024)
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期末复习之重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型练习100题(期末全册重点知识)-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习(冀教版2024)
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