Unit 7 Section A （同步练习）（含答案解析）英语人教版2024八年级上册

英语人教版2024八年级上·同步训练 Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes Section A 同步训练 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________ 一、用所给单词的适当形式、音标、汉义或者首字母提示填空 1．He concentrated his attention on the question of /tekˈnɒlədʒi/. 2．The organization helps more than two hundred poor students get a good e . 3．Now most people would rather pay online than use c . 4．The t in this street is always very busy, so you must be very careful when crossing it. 5．Tom finished all the maths problems quickly and correctly. He was quite e . 6．You can find a good (搭档) to practise ping-pong with you. 7．I bought a (票) for the concert last week and I can’t wait to watch it. 8．Scientists found a good (治疗) for heart disease 20 years ago. 9．Sally found a (钱包) on her way to school and gave it to her teacher. 10．You will be the next (win) if you keep on practising. 11．Once she (pass) her test, we will buy a new bike for her. 12．I didn’t do well in the exam and he did even (badly). 13．His brother is (positive) than him and he can do everything very well. 14．The (long) of this rope is not enough for us to climb down the cliff. 15．Our teacher took some (video) of our games at the sports meeting. 二、单项选择 16．Scientists believe that robots will ________ boring work in the future. A．take up B．put up C．take over D．warm up 17．—We all know ________ should play an important role in our country. —Yes, and the children should have the right (权利) to go to school. A．information B．pollution C．education D．resolution 18．—Do you know when he ________ the project? —I’ve no idea. When he ________ it, I’ ll send you a message. A．finishes; will finish B．will finish; finishes C．will finish; will finish 19．He isn’t sure if it ________ next Sunday. If it ________, he won’t go camping. A．will rain; rainy B．rains; rains C．will rain; rains D．rain, rain 20．It’s hard to say which team ________. There are still 10 minutes before the game ends. A．won B．will win C．wins D．win 21．—Do you know ________?—Next Friday. A．when will we have the sports meeting B．when we will have the sports meeting C．when did we have the sports meeting D．when we had the sports meeting 22．According to the weather forecast, ________ another serious typhoon next week. A．there will have B．there will be C．there is going to have D．there are going to be 23．It is raining ________ outside, and the weather will get even ________ in the afternoon. A．hard; bad B．hardly; badly C．hard; worse D．hardly; better 24．—I’d love to go hiking with you, but I have much homework to do.—If you don’t go, _____. A．so do I B．nor will I C．so will I D．neither am I 25．Humans are likely to ________ 150 years in the future. A．look up to B．live up to C．catch up to D．hold up to 三、完成句子 26．They will have a picnic in Daqing Wetland next Sunday. (改为否定句) They a picnic in Daqing Wetland next Sunday. 27．Jim will leave school in two years. (对划线部分提问) Jim school? 28．We shall meet at half past six this Sunday. (对划线部分提问) we meet this Sunday? 29．We are going to have a picnic this weekend. (改为同义句) We a picnic this weekend. 30．Sandy is leaving for New York the day after tomorrow.（改为同义句） Sandy for New York the day after tomorrow. 31．在未来，工厂里将会有更多的机器人。（完成译句） There more robots in the factory in the future. 32．令他感到惊讶的是，他得到了一张音乐会的免费票。（完成译句） To his surprise, he got a to the concert. 33．网店承诺在三天内把包裹送到家。多么积极的服务态度啊!（完成译句） The online shops send the package home within three days. service attitude! 34．我相信50年后科学家们会找到针对癌症的治疗方法。（完成译句） I believe scientists will find a 50 years. 35．will,  cities,  be,  the,  future,  crowded,  more,  in（连词成句） . 36．in, be, years, will, fifty, pollution, there, less (?)（连词成句） ? 37．fewer accidents, will drive themselves, there will be, cars, because (.)（连词成句） . 四、完形填空 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Zootopia 2 brings people back to the famous animal city, but this time the story introduces new challenges, new characters, and a deeper look at the world Judy and Nick 38 . When the Zootopia came out in 2016, it quickly became a great 39 around the world. People loved Officer Judy, the brave rabbit who never gave up, and Nick, the clever fox whose humor and wisdom helped 40 difficult cases. Their friendship made the city full of 41 . In the sequel (续集), Judy and Nick work 42 together than before. Their boss notices the 43 between them and sends them to see a psychologist (心理医生) to improve their relationship. It shows that even strong teams need communication and 44 . A new mystery begins when Gary Snake 45 in Zootopia. Gary is a smart snake who seems to know Zootopia’s hidden past, including secrets about its “weather walls”. Most animals find Gary 46 because he is a reptile (爬行动物). Judy and Nick also wonder if Gary is a helpful guide or a big 47 . When strange events begin to happen, Judy and Nick are considered to have done 48 wrong, even though they do nothing wrong. To clear their names, they work 49 with Gary and follow the information he brings. They leave the familiar city center to marshlands (沼泽地) and reptile communities that were not shown in the first movie. These new places show Zootopia’s 50 is larger than thought. As the story 51 , Judy, Nick, and Gary discover questions about fairness, equality, and how species (物种) have been 52 differently. The movie keeps the humor and warmth and adds new ideas for people to think about. 38．A．destroy B．protect C．lift D．miss 39．A．success B．dream C．mistake D．test 40．A．hide B．shut C．solve D．start 41．A．fear B．noise C．hope D．doubt 42．A．more smoothly B．more loudly C．less loudly D．less smoothly 43．A．mystery B．problem C．choice D．victory 44．A．understanding B．competition C．power D．silence 45．A．takes off B．shows up C．gives up D．runs away 46．A．funny B．friendly C．scary D．smart 47．A．fun B．trouble C．luck D．pride 48．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 49．A．closely B．loudly C．suddenly D．alone 50．A．size B．color C．age D．name 51．A．grows B．improves C．develops D．progresses 52．A．treated B．found C．built D．sold 五、阅读理解 A One night, I suddenly wanted an apple. I went up on deck (甲板), and found my way to the barrel (桶). I climbed in, and found one of the better apples and ate it. I must have fallen asleep for a while for I remembered opening my eyes suddenly after hearing someone’s voice. It was Long John. He was talking to one of the young crew members. “I sailed with Flint a long time, and I sailed with England, too. Both were the best pirates (海盗). I lost my leg with Flint. Still, I saved around twenty-nine hundred. Not bad for a seaman. You live a difficult and dangerous life, but you have real money in your hands, unlike the honest sailors who work hard and go hungry all their lives.” “Glad you’re telling me this,” said the young man. “I would never like to be just a seaman. Now there’s nothing I’d like to do more. And here’s my hand.” I heard them shake hands. “You’re a smart boy,” said Long John. “I knew you were.” A third man came and joined the conversation. It was Israel Hands. “Dick is with us,” said Long John. “I knew he would be,” said Israel Hands. “How much longer must we wait to deal with those men below? I’ve wanted to get my hands on their food and wine for a long time now.” “Israel,” said Long John, “Don’t be in such a hurry. That’s what gets pirates killed.” “Well, when?” “We’ll let them find the treasure, and help us to get it on the ship, and then we’ll see.” “See what?” “We could leave them to spend the rest of their days on the island, or we could kill them. I’m thinking that it would be best to kill them, as I don’t want them getting accidentally saved one day, and returning and having me thrown in jail (监狱), or hanged.” Just then, there came a shout from one of the men on watch, “Land! Land ahead!” Everyone quickly ran up on deck, and during the excitement I took the chance to climb out of the barrel without being noticed. —Adapted from Treasure Island 53．Put the following pictures in order according to the story. A．⑤③②④① B．③②①④⑤ C．③②①⑤④ D．⑤③②①④ 54．What does “them” refer to (指的是) in the passage? A．Long John and Israel Hands. B．Long John and Dick. C．Israel Hands and Dick. D．Flint and Israel Hands. 55．What’s the best title of the chapter? A．Call for Peace B．The Search for Treasure C．In the Hands of the enemy D．What I heard in the Apple barrel 56．What will “I” probably do next? A．I will join Long John and become a pirate. B．I will stay in the barrel until the ship reaches land. C．I will tell my friends about the pirates’ plan to kill them. D．I will tell Long John about hearing their plan by accident. B No one knows what the weather is going to be like in the future, but many people think there are going to be some differences. According to the scientists, one difference is that in many places it’s going to be much hotter and it’s going to rain less. Some countries in Africa are going to become very dry all year round, and people can hardly find food and water. In Southern Europe and the United States, it’s going to be less easy for plants to grow. People there are also going to have problems finding food in the future. No one knows how much warmer it is going to be, but scientists say that the change is going to be at least 2℃. They say that the ice in the Arctic (北极) is going to melt in the next years and a lot of the animals there are going to die. There is also going to be more water in the sea, so cities near the sea are going to disappear.   Another difference is that there are going to be more hurricanes and typhoons (飓风和台风). Scientists say they are going to happen all over the world, and many people are going to lose their homes.    The earth is our home. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth. 57．Scientists think it will be ________ for people to find food and water in some countries in Africa. A．unlucky B．difficult C．common D．easy 58．The underlined word “melt” in the third paragraph means ________. A．becoming water B．becoming dirty C．turning white D．turning clean 59．We can know from the passage that ________. A．the plants will be less difficult to grow in the USA B．a lot of animals in the Arctic will still live happily there C．few people will lose their homes because of more typhoons D．people living in some cities near the sea will have to leave their home 60．What’s the passage mainly about? A．A report from scientists. B．The differences in the future. C．The food and water in the future. D．The changes of the weather in the future. 61．What’s the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 六、补全对话 阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。(选项中有两项是多余选项) A: Have you heard of Rong Chuang Amusement Park? B: Yes. But I haven’t been there before. 62 A: Sure. Are you interested in exciting rides? B: Umm... a little. A: The Roller Coaster there is very exciting. You can hear the shouting any time you pass by. B: Oh, I can’t try that. 63 What about others? A: One thing you can’t miss there is Leaping over Chongqing. 64 You can sit on a special chair and wear VR glasses. And most of the famous spots in Chongqing will be shown in front of you. B: That’s amazing. 65 A: 66 You’d better take enough money. B: Thank you for telling me so much. I will go there this weekend. A: Hope you have a good time there. A．It will make me feel so scared. B．Can you introduce some interesting rides for me? C．You can enjoy Beijing opera there. D．By the way, the food there is very delicious. E．Would you like to go with me? F．It must be the most meaningful project there. G．I can’t wait to have a try. 七、任务型阅读 请阅读下面的文本，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 The Winter Solstice is a special and important festival in China. In 2025, it’s on December 21st. Chinese people call it Dongzhi. The name means “the coming of winter”. People celebrate it with special food. On this day, people in the north part of China eat jiaozi. They think eating jiaozi is a way to stay healthy. As the old saying goes, “Eating jiaozi on Dongzhi keeps the ears from frostbite (冻疮).” People put different vegetables and meat in it. Sometimes, people put a coin inside. If you get the coin, you will have good luck. Making and sharing jiaozi also makes people happy. In Shanghai, people eat tangyuan on this day. People eat tangyuan to wish for a happy life. The little tangyuan balls are made from sticky rice (糯米). People in Hangzhou usually eat rice cakes on this day. Some people send them to their friends as gifts. In some places, people also make a special kind of rice wine. The drink helps keep people warm on cold days. The Winter Solstice is important. It reminds us of the changing of seasons and the importance of family. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 67．When is the 2025 Winter Solstice? 68．What do northern Chinese put in jiaozi? 69．Why do people eat tangyuan in Shanghai? 70．Which food carries a good luck meaning? 71．How does Dongzhi remind people of family? 八、概要补全 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要，补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 A “happy place” is something that brings you comfort, safety and happiness — you can be there in real life or just imagine it. It can be physical places like your bedroom, a nearby park or your grandma’s house; it can also be mental (精神的) spaces such as a peaceful beach you remember from childhood or a magical garden you dream up. No matter what it is, it helps you get away from stress, sadness or boredom and feel better again. Scientist Frances Trussell says you can turn to your happy place whenever you need it. For example, after arguing with your parents, you may feel angry; when you know your bad exam results, you may feel upset; or when your best friend misunderstands you, you may feel sad — these are all good times to go to your happy place. The best part is that it’s always there for you; you don’t have to go anywhere or change your plans to feel its calm. Creating your own happy place is easy, and you can make it exactly the way you like. If it’s a physical space, you can set up a comfortable corner in your bedroom with cushions, a soft blanket, your favorite books or small gifts that matter to you. For a mental or imaginary happy place, first, you can pick up a happy moment from your memories — maybe a day at the park or a quiet night with family. Then, try to picture every detail (细节): what you saw, heard, smelled and felt. If you’re making up a new place, let your creativity run wild-add all the things that make you smile. By making and using your happy place on purpose, you’ll feel better whenever life gets hard — and the more you use it, the more you will enjoy staying there. A “happy place” is something that makes us ____72____. It can be in physical or mental form. Scientist Trussell suggests turning to it if needed. When ____73____, it’s the perfect time to go to our happy place. ____74____ by setting up a corner, or an imaginary one by using memories and creativity. Finally, the more we use this happy place, ____75____ it will be. 参考答案与解析 一、单词拼写 1．technology 【详解】句意：他把注意力集中在技术问题上。根据所给音标/tekˈnɒlədʒi/可知，对应的单词是“technology”，它是不可数名词，在句中作介词“of”的宾语，故填technology。 2．education/ducation 【详解】句意：这个组织帮助两百多名贫困学生获得良好的教育。根据“The organization helps more than two hundred poor students get a good”以及首字母提示可知，此处指获得良好的教育，education“教育”，符合语境。故填education。 3．cash/ash 【详解】句意：现在大多数人宁愿线上支付，也不愿使用现金。根据首字母提示和“Now most people would rather pay online than use...”可知，此处表示使用现金。名词cash“现金”符合，不可数名词。故填cash。 4．traffic/raffic 【详解】句意：这条街上的交通总是很繁忙，所以你过马路时必须非常小心。根据首字母提示“t”和“always very busy”以及“when crossing it”可知，此处指的是“交通”。名词traffic“交通”符合语境。故填traffic。 5．efficient/fficient 【详解】句意：汤姆快速且正确地完成了所有数学题，他非常高效。根据“Tom finished all the maths problems quickly and correctly.”可知，此处是指汤姆很高效。efficient“高效的”，形容词作表语。故填efficient。 6．partner 【详解】句意：你可以找一个好搭档和你一起练习乒乓球。partner“搭档”，可数名词，被a修饰，应用单数。故填partner。 7．ticket/icket 【详解】句意：我上周为音乐会买了一张票，并且迫不及待想观看它。根据“I bought a...for the concert last week”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“票”，英文为“ticket”，名词，不定冠词“a”修饰，应用名词单数 。故填ticket。 8．cure 【详解】句意：科学家在20年前发现了一种治疗心脏病的好方法。cure“治疗”，a后跟名词单数。故填cure。 9．wallet/allet 【详解】句意：Sally 在去学校的路上发现了一个钱包，并把它给了她的老师。根据汉语提示和首字母可知这里应使用wallet，单数可数名词作found的宾语；且位于a之后，用单数。故填wallet。 10．winner 【详解】句意：如果你坚持练习，你将会成为下一个获胜者。空格前有定冠词“the”和形容词“next”，这里应用win的名词形式winner“获胜者、赢家”，用单数形式即可 (对应主语“you”)，“the next winner”作“be”的表语。故填winner。 11．passes 【详解】句意：一旦她通过考试，我们就给她买一辆新自行车。句子为“once”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则（主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来）。根据“we will buy a new bike for her”可知，主句用一般将来时态，从句则用一般现在时态，主语“she”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填passes。 12．worse 【详解】句意：我考试考得不好，他考得更差。句子含有比较含义，且even修饰比较级，表示“甚至；更加”，badly的比较级是worse。故填worse。 13．more positive 【详解】句意：他哥哥比他更积极并且他能做好每件事情。根据than可知，此处应使用形容词比较级，表示“更加积极的”。positive的比较级为more positive。故填more positive。 14．length 【详解】句意：这根绳子的长度不够我们爬下悬崖。long“长的”，为形容词，根据“The … (long) of this rope is not enough for us to climb down the cliff.”可知，此处应用名词形式，long的名词为length“长度”。故填length。 15．videos 【详解】句意：我们的老师在运动会上拍了一些我们比赛的视频。根据“some”可知，空处用名词复数形式videos“视频”。故填videos。 二、单项选择 16．C【详解】句意：科学家们相信，机器人将来会接管无聊的工作。考查动词短语辨析。take over接管；take up占用；put up张贴；warm up热身。根据“Scientists believe that robots will...boring work in the future.”可知，将来机器人会接管无聊的工作，take over符合语境。故选C。 17．C【详解】句意：——我们都知道教育应该在我们国家扮演重要角色。——是的，孩子们应该有上学的权利。考查名词辨析。information信息；pollution污染；education教育；resolution决心。根据答语“and the children should have the right (权利) to go to school.”可知，这里谈论的是教育的重要性，“education”符合语境。故选C。 18．B【详解】句意：——你知道他什么时候将完成这个项目吗？——我不知道。当他完成它时，我会给你发消息。考查时态。第一个句子是宾语从句，主句为现在时，从句表示将来动作，需用一般将来时“will finish”；第二个句子是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用三单finishes。故选B。 19．C【详解】句意：他不确定下周日是否会下雨。如果下雨，他就不去露营了。考查动词时态和条件状语从句。第一个空，根据“next Sunday”可知，此处是if引导的宾语从句，从句的动作还没有发生，所以用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”，即will rain；第二个空，根据语境可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，从句主语it是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用三单形式rains。综上，第一个空填will rain，第二个空填rains。故选C。 20．B【详解】句意：很难说哪个队会赢。比赛结束前还有10分钟。考查时态。根据“There are still 10 minutes before the game ends.”可知，比赛尚未结束，结果属于未来事件，需用一般将来时表示预测。故选B。 21．B【详解】句意：——你知道我们什么时候开运动会吗？——下星期五。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序，A项和C项为疑问语序，故排除；根据答语“Next Friday”表示将来时间，D项为过去时，不符合语境，B项为陈述语序且使用一般将来时，正确。故选B。 22．B【详解】句意：根据天气预报，下周将有另一场严重的台风。考查there be句型的将来时表达。there be句型表示存在，将来时用there will be或there is/are going to be，但主语another serious typhoon为单数，故需保持主谓一致。A项和C项错误地使用了have，不符合there be句型；D项are going to be与单数主语不一致。故选B。 23．C【详解】句意：外面雨下得很大，而且下午天气会变得更糟。考查副词和形容词比较级的用法。hard猛烈地，副词原级；bad坏的，形容词原级；hardly几乎不；badly糟糕地，副词原级；worse更坏的，形容词比较级；better更好的，形容词比较级。根据“raining”可知，此处需用副词hard表示雨下得大，排除BD；根据“even”可知，其后应用比较级表示变得更糟，排除A。故选C。 24．B【详解】句意：——我很想和你去远足，但我有很多作业要做。——如果你不去，我也不去。考查倒装句和时态。前句条件“If you don’t go”（如果你不去）是否定含义，因此空缺处需表达“我也不去”，选项“nor will I”和“neither am I”可用于否定语境；if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，结合选项可知，B项符合。故选B。 25．B【详解】句意：人类未来很可能活到150岁。考查动词短语。look up to仰慕；live up to达到；catch up to赶上；hold up to承受住。根据“...150 years”可知，此处应表示人类寿命达到150岁。故选B。 三、完成句子 26． won’t have 【详解】句意：他们下周日将在大庆湿地野餐。句子含有情态动词will，改为否定句时，在will后加not，可缩写为won’t，谓语动词have保持不变。故填won’t；have。 27． When will leave 【详解】句意：吉姆将在两年后离开学校。对“in two years（两年后）”提问，即询问吉姆什么时候离开学校，使用疑问词when，原句是一般将来时，其结构是“will + 动词原形”，变为疑问句时，将will提前，动词leave保持原形。故填When；will；leave。 28． What time shall 【详解】句意：我们这周日六点半见面。划线部分“at half past six”表示具体时间点，应用“What time”提问，原句中的“shall”保留。故填What；time；shall。 29． will have 【详解】句意：这个周末我们打算去野餐。改为同义句，“be going to do sth.”表示“打算做某事”，其同义短语为“will do sth.”（将要做某事），所以此处用will have。故填will；have。 30．will leave 【详解】句意：桑迪后天要去纽约。根据“is leaving for...”可知，原句是现在进行时表将来，此处需要替换为一般将来时的结构，对应的表达是“will leave for”，故填will leave。 31． will be 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“将会有”，是there be结构的将来时，结构是“there will be”。故填will；be。 32．free ticket 【详解】中英文对照，缺少“免费的票”的英文表达；free形容词，免费的；ticket名词，票，入场券； a free ticket“一张免费的票”。故填free ticket。 33． promise/promised to What a/an positive/active 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“承诺”和“多么积极的……啊”。此句可以用一般现在时表示现在的状态，主语为“The online shops”，谓语动词用原形；也可以用一般过去时表示过去发生的事情，谓语动词用过去式。“承诺”用动词promise，过去式为promised，promise to do sth“承诺做某事”；第二句话为感叹句，中心词为可数名词单数的“attitude”，符合结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”的感叹句。“积极的”用形容词positive或active；positive以辅音音素开头，用a修饰；active以元音音素开头，用an修饰。故填promise/promised；to；What；a/an；positive/active。 34． cure for cancer in 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，“针对癌症的治疗方法”用“cure for cancer” 表示；“在……之后（用于一般将来时）”用“in”表示。故填cure；for；cancer；in。 35．Cities will be more crowded in the future 【详解】根据所给标点可知是陈述句的形式。分析所给单词，Cities作主语；will be作系动词；more crowded作表语，in the future作时间状语。故答案为：Cities will be more crowded in the future“将来城市要更加拥挤”。 36．Will there be less pollution in fifty years 【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知，本句为there be句型的一般将来时疑问句，助动词will提前，there be“存在”，less pollution作主语，in fifty years作时间状语。故填Will there be less pollution in fifty years“五十年后污染会减少吗”。 37．There will be fewer accidents because cars will drive themselves 【详解】根据所给词汇及标点可知，句子应用陈述句的形式，这是一个含有原因状语从句的复合句，“there will be”表示“将会有”，是主句的固定结构；fewer accidents作主句的宾语，表示“更少的事故”；because引导原因状语从句，cars作从句的主语，表示“汽车”；will drive themselves作从句的谓语，表示“将会自动驾驶”。故填There will be fewer accidents because cars will drive themselves“因为汽车会自动驾驶，所以事故将会更少”。 四、完形填空 38．B 39．A 40．C 41．C 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．B 48．B 49．A 50．A 51．C 52．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了电影《疯狂动物城2》的主要内容。 38．句意：《疯狂动物城2》将人们带回了这座著名的动物城市，但这一次，故事引入了新的挑战、新的角色，并更深入展现了朱迪和尼克所保护的世界。 destroy破坏；protect保护；lift举起；miss错过。根据后文“People loved Officer Judy, the brave rabbit who never gave up, and Nick, the clever fox whose humor and wisdom helped...difficult cases.”可知，朱迪是一名警察，充满智慧的尼克常常与朱迪合作，帮助她解决难题，所以此处应该是保护。故选B。 39．句意：2016 年《疯狂动物城》上映后，迅速风靡全球。 success成功；dream梦想；mistake错误；test测试。根据后文“People loved...”可知，此处指2016年《疯狂动物城》一经上映，就迅速取得巨大成功。故选A。 40．句意：人们喜爱勇敢的兔子朱迪警官，她从不放弃；也喜爱聪明的狐狸尼克，他的幽默和智慧帮助解决棘手的案件。 hide隐藏；shut关闭；solve解决；start开始。根据“the clever fox whose humor and wisdom helped...difficult cases”可知，此处指尼克的聪明和智慧帮助解决了棘手的问题。故选C。 41．句意：他们的友谊让这座城市充满了希望。 fear恐惧；noise噪音；hope希望；doubt怀疑。根据“People loved...”及“Their friendship made the city full of ...”可知，此处指他们的友谊让这座城市充满了希望。故选C。 42．句意：在续集中，朱迪和尼克工作进展不如以前顺利。 more smoothly更顺利；more loudly更大声；less loudly不那么大声；less smoothly不那么顺利。根据后文“When strange events begin to happen, Judy and Nick are considered to do...wrong, even though they do nothing wrong.”可知，朱迪和尼克工作进展不如以前顺利。故选D。 43．句意：他们的老板注意到了他们之间的问题。 mystery神秘；problem问题；choice选择；victory胜利。根据“Their boss notices the...between them and sends them to see a psychologist (心理医生) to improve their relationship”可知，此处指他们的老板注意到了他们之间的问题。故选B。 44．句意：它表明即使强大的团队也需要沟通和理解。 understanding理解；competition竞争；power力量；silence沉默。根据前文“Their boss notices the...between them and sends them to see a psychologist (心理医生) to improve their relationship”可知，此处指即使强大的团队也需要沟通和理解。故选A。 45．句意：当盖瑞这条蛇出现在动物城中时，一场新的谜团就此展开。 takes off起飞；shows up出现；gives up放弃；runs away逃跑。根据后文“Most animals find Gary...because he is a reptile (爬行动物). Judy and Nick also wonder if Gary is a helpful guide...”可知，此处指盖瑞出现在动物城中时，一场新的谜团就此展开。故选B。 46．句意：大多数动物觉得盖瑞很可怕，因为他是一条爬行动物。 funny有趣的；friendly友好的；scary可怕的；smart聪明的。根据“...because he is a reptile (爬行动物)”可知，此处指大多数动物会觉得爬行动物很可怕。故选C。 47．句意：朱迪和尼克也怀疑盖瑞是一个乐于助人的向导，还是一个麻烦。 fun乐趣；trouble麻烦；luck运气；pride骄傲。根据“Judy and Nick also wonder if Gary is a helpful guide or a big... ”可知，此处应是和“guide (向导)”相反含义的词。故选B。 48．句意：当怪事接连发生时，朱迪和尼克被认为做了错事，尽管他们没有做错什么。 nothing没有什么；something某事（物）；anything任何事；everything一切。根据“Judy and Nick are considered to have done...wrong, even though they do nothing wrong.”可知，此处意思应和“nothing wrong”相反。故选B。 49．句意：为了洗清自己的罪名，他们与盖瑞密切合作。 closely紧密地；loudly大声地；suddenly突然地；alone独自地。根据后文“...follow the information he brings...”可知，为了洗清自己的罪名，他们与盖瑞密切合作。故选A。 50．句意：这些新地方显示出动物城的尺寸比想象的要大。 size尺寸；color颜色；age年龄；name名称。根据上文“They leave the familiar city center to marshlands (沼泽地) and reptile communities that were not shown in the first movie.”可知，动物城的尺寸比想象的要大。故选A。 51．句意： 随着故事的发展，朱迪、尼克和盖瑞发现了关于公平、平等的问题。 grows生长；improves提高；develops发展；progresses进步。根据“Judy, Nick, and Gary discover questions about fairness, equality...”可知，此处指随着故事的发展。故选C。 52．句意：以及物种是如何被不同对待的。 treated对待；found发现；built建造；sold售卖。根据“Judy, Nick, and Gary discover questions about fairness, equality, and...”可知，此处指朱迪他们发现物种是如何被不同对待的。故选A。 五、阅读理解 53．B 54．B 55．D 56．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“我”在甲板上的桶里偷吃苹果时，无意间听到了Long John等海盗的对话，得知了他们想要杀害其他船员以独吞宝藏的阴谋。 53．细节理解题。根据“I climbed in and found one of the better apples and ate it...It was Long John. He was talking to one of the young crew members.”“I heard them shake hands.”“A third man came and joined the conversation.”以及“Everyone quickly ran up on deck, and during the excitement, I took the chance to climb out of the barrel without being noticed.”可知“我”爬进桶里吃苹果，听到两人在谈话并握手，之后第三个人加入谈话，然后众人跑上甲板，最后“我”趁乱从桶里爬出来，故正确顺序是③②①④⑤。故选B。 54．词句猜测题。根据“It was Long John. He was talking to one of the young crew members.”以及“I heard them shake hands.”可知此处them指代Long John以及和他说话的那个人；根据“A third man came and joined the conversation. It was Israel Hands.”以及“Dick is with us”可知Israel Hands是第三个人，所以Dick是刚开始和Long John说话的人，故此处them指代“Long John and Dick”。故选B。 55．最佳标题题。文章主要描述了“我”在苹果桶里偷听到海盗们的对话和计划，因此最佳标题应与“我”在苹果桶里的经历相关。选项D“What I heard in the Apple barrel”最符合文章主旨。故选D。 56．推理判断题。根据文章内容，“我”无意间听到了海盗们想要杀害其他船员的阴谋，因此“我”接下来很可能会告诉朋友们这个危险的计划，以保护他们的安全。选项C“I will tell my friends about the pirates’ plan to kill them.”符合逻辑。故选C。 57．B 58．A 59．D 60．D 61．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了未来天气可能发生的变化以及这些变化带来的影响。 57．细节理解题。根据文章“Some countries in Africa are going to become very dry all year round, and people can hardly find food and water.（非洲的一些国家将全年变得非常干旱，人们几乎找不到食物和水。）”可知，在非洲一些国家，人们找食物和水会很困难，故选B。 58．词句猜测题。根据文章“No one knows how much warmer it is going to be, but scientists say that the change is going to be at least 2°C. They say that the ice in the Arctic (北极) is going to melt in the next years and a lot of the animals there are going to die.（没人知道会变暖多少，但科学家说这种变化至少会达到2摄氏度。他们说北极的冰在未来几年将会融化，那里的很多动物将会死亡。）”，结合常识可知，气温升高，冰会变成水，所以“melt”意思是变成水，故选A。 59．推理判断题。根据文章“There is also going to be more water in the sea, so cities near the sea are going to disappear.（海里的水也会更多，所以沿海城市将会消失。）”可推知，住在一些沿海城市的人们将不得不离开他们的家，故选D。 60．主旨大意题。文章开篇提到没人知道未来天气什么样，但很多人认为会有一些不同，接着从气温、降水、北极冰、飓风和台风等方面讲述未来天气的变化，所以主要是关于未来天气的变化，故选D。 61．篇章结构题。文章第一段总述未来天气会有变化；第二、三、四段分别从不同方面阐述未来天气变化及影响；第五段总结呼吁大家保护地球，是“总—分— 总”结构，与选项A的结构相符，故选A。 六、补全对话 62．B 63．A 64．F 65．G 66．D 【导语】本文是A、B两人关于融创游乐园介绍的对话。 62．根据答语“Sure. Are you interested in exciting rides?”可知，上文应该是一个一般疑问句，且与exciting rides有关。选项B“你能给我介绍一些有趣的游乐设施吗？”符合语境。故选B。 63．根据“The Roller Coaster there is very exciting. You can hear the shouting any time you pass by.”及“I can’t try that”可知，过山车很刺激，但是不敢尝试，这里应该描述不敢尝试的原因，选项A“它会让我感到很害怕”符合语境。故选A。 64．根据“One thing you can’t miss there is Leaping over Chongqing”可知是对穿越重庆这个项目进行一个描述，且是一个不能错过的项目的原因介绍。选项F“这一定是那里最有意义的项目。”符合语境。故选F。 65．根据“That’s amazing.”可知是对这个项目很感兴趣。选项G“我迫不及待地想试试。”符合语境。故选G。 66．根据“You’d better take enough money.”可知，前面介绍的应该是需要花钱的项目。选项D“顺便说一下，那里的食物非常美味。”符合语境。故选D。 七、任务型阅读 67．On December 21st. 68．Different vegetables and meat. 69．To wish for a happy life. 70．Jiaozi with a coin. 71．By celebrating with food. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国冬至节的时间、不同地区的饮食习俗及其文化意义。 67．根据“In 2025, it’s on December 21st.”可知，2025年的冬至在12月21日。故填On December 21st. 68．根据“People put different vegetables and meat in it.”可知，北方人在饺子里放入不同的蔬菜和肉。故填Different vegetables and meat. 69．根据“People eat tangyuan to wish for a happy life.”可知，上海人吃汤圆是为了祝愿生活幸福。故填To wish for a happy life. 70．根据“Sometimes, people put a coin inside. If you get the coin, you will have good luck.”可知，吃到包有硬币的饺子预示着好运。故填Jiaozi with a coin. 71．根据“Making and sharing jiaozi also makes people happy.”和“It reminds us... the importance of family.”可知，冬至通过家人团聚制作与分享食物的方式，唤起人们对家庭的重视。故填By celebrating with food. 八、概要补全 【答案】72. (feel) comfortable, safe and happy 73. we don’t feel well/we are feeling bad 74. We can create one 75. the more enjoyable/pleasant 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了“快乐之地”的定义、使用时机、创造方法以及使用它的好处。 【72】根据原文“A ‘happy place’ is something that brings you comfort, safety and happiness”可知，“快乐之地”是能给我们带来舒适、安全感与快乐的事物，即快乐之地可以使我们（感到）舒适、安全和快乐。故填 (feel) comfortable, safe and happy。 【73】根据原文中“after arguing with your parents…feel angry;…know your bad exam results…feel upset;…best friend misunderstands you…feel sad”这些场景描述可知，当我们感到愤怒、沮丧、难过，即感觉不好时，就是前往快乐之地的好时机。故填we don’t feel well/we are feeling bad。 【74】根据原文“Creating your own happy place is easy…If it’s a physical space, you can set up a comfortable corner…For a mental or imaginary happy place, first, you can pick up a happy moment from your memories”可知，我们可以通过布置角落，或是借助回忆与创意来创造快乐之地。故填We can create one。 【75】根据原文“the more you use it, the more you will enjoy staying there”可知，使用快乐之地的次数越多，体验就会越愉悦。故填the more enjoyable/pleasant。 2 / 12 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $