Unit 1 Cultural Heritage Discovering Useful Structures 课后巩固练习 -2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第二册

Discovering useful structure 课后巩固练习 一、 单句语法填空 1. After leaving high school, he became a ______ (profession) football player. 2. There is a front and a back entrance ______ the house. 3. I was moving some furniture and I hurt my ankle ______ the process. 4. I ______ (download) some introductions about some tourist attractions in the city yesterday evening. 5. Only if you throw yourself into your studies will you finally achieve your long-term goal of becoming ______ archaeologist. 6. One of the seven wonders of the ancient world was the ______ (pyramid). 7. As I explained ______ you on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting. 8. There are four emergency ______ (exit) in the department store. 二、用适当的关系词填空 1. Their child is at the stage ______ she can say individual words but not full sentences. 2. We have entered into an age ______ dreams have the best chance of coming true. 3. He talked about the teachers and schools ______ he visited a few days ago. 4. Some of the roads were flooded, ______ made our journey more difficult. 5. Natural resources are things ______ are found in nature and can be used by humans. 6. The German Football Team left the World Cup halfway, ______ made its fans heartbroken. 7. There are two reasons ______ I’ve decided to read one of his letters to the audience nationwide. 8. you know from what I said,my mother takes a healthy diet seriously. 9. Sports, without you may be weak, mean a lot in life. 10. They're going to do things in their own way and the way works for them. 三、单句写作（用定语从句） 1.自动驾驶是中国和世界上其他国家都在同一条起跑线上的一个领域。 Self-driving is an area . 2.凯特去澳大利亚工作了。上大学期间我和她的妹妹住同一房间。 Kate，_ when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia. 3.格林先生说，苏州是他在中国访问过的第一个城市。 Mr Green said that Suzhou was the first city 4.陈先生现在的处境是他必须尽快离开公司。 Mr Chen is now in a situation as soon as possible. 5.我们的父亲是一位伟大的医生，他今天救了一个垂死的病人，这让我们感到骄傲。 Our father, a great doctor, saved a dying patient today, 6.你见过画中那位有一双明亮的蓝眼睛的女士吗？ Have you seen the lady in the picture . 8. 儿童谈论或表达自己的感情的方式取决于他们的年龄。 → depends on their age. 9. 她有一份月收入2,000日元的兼职工作。 She’s got a part-time job . 10. 这类朋友可以和你共享生活，分享你的理想。 These are the kind of friends . 11. 他是我们学校中唯一懂法语的老师。 He is ______ in our school. 四、完形填空 Rachel Liu has been training as a Beijing Opera performer(表演者) for four years. It takes many years for a person to learn Beijing Opera,but Rachel said she mastered the basics “rather 1 ” after being “lucky enough to learn from one of the best teachers.” “I am still learning to2. Singing is very 3. because of the delicacy (奥妙) of pronouncing the words. Professional Beijing Opera singers can point out any small mistake you make, 4. you think you haven’t made one,” said Rachel. There are many different5. in Beijing Opera and Rachel has chosen to perform martial arts (武术) roles. Rachel 6. her role playing a character named Hu San Niang; “She is a female fighter who has the ability to 7. many men at one time. In this performance, a lot of high jumping and kicking is required.” “My favorite part about performing is seeing the8. of the audience. Beijing Opera is all about making the audience feel excitement,” explained Rachel. In Beijing Opera, people in the audience often shout “Hao!” when they are watching a really 9. performance. “Beijing Opera is something that is10 in China. However, it is slowly 11 as old traditions are replaced (取代) by modern culture. China has already taken steps to 12 this traditional art, and I 13 that people in my school can also protect this wonderful art,” said Rachel. “Although I am not a professional, the things that I have 14 already make me love this 15. ” 1. A. carefully B. privately C. quietly D. quickly 2. A. sing B. dance C. speak D. shout 3. A. dangerous B. boring C. difficult D. unhealthy 4. A. now that B. even if C. soon after D. ever since 5. A. names B. jobs C. stories D. roles 6. A. challenged B. accepted C. described D. missed 7. A. fight off B. work for C. know about D. talk to 8. A. kindness B. happiness C. contribution D. encouragement 9. A. popular B. necessary C. strange D. good 10. A. trusted B. treasured C. collected D. tested 11. A. disappearing B. growing C. waiting D. competing 12. A. discover B. record C. protect D. face 13. A. plan B. hope C. guess D. remember 14. A. won B. noticed C. wanted D. learned 15. A. experience B. history C. tradition D. Class 五、阅读理解 Shaggy Bactrian camels(骆驼)in the Gobi usually give birth to a baby camel every second year. But because of the terrible weather conditions it is not uncommon for a mother or baby to die during or after delivery. The result is often lonely babies and sad mothers who need one another. After centuries in the desert, the herders(牧民)have developed a unique musical ritual(仪式)when they want a mother camel to accept a newborn baby camel. When the practice starts, a musician plays his instrument, usually a Mongolian flute. The mother and baby are tied together, and another musician begins to sing:“Khuus, khuus, khuus.” At first, the mother either pays no attention to the baby or treats it badly. The“coaxer(劝诱者)”, at this point, changes the music based on the behavior. The singer begins to copy the sound of the camel's walking, running, and voices. After many hours of this, it is said, the mother and baby are in tears, and are joined for life. However, each year there are fewer and fewer young herders willing to learn and pass on this tradition. In addition, more and more Mongolian families are sending daughters away to study and live in cities, and those who leave almost never return. The young men who remain in the desert struggle then to find wives and raise families that can help raise camels and keep the traditions alive. On top of that, many have discovered that motorbikes are cheaper than camels. All of this are killing the traditional way of life. A few Mongolians have turned to the United Nations to help save this practice. In 2015, they added it to their "List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Need of Urgent Safeguarding",but it's hard to know what influence this can have beyond recognizing the existence (存在)of the ritual. 1. What is the purpose of the Mongolian ritual? A. To help baby camels get along with herders. B. To make mother camels give birth more often. C. To ease the pain of mother camels during delivery. D. To form close relationships between lonely mother and baby camels. 2. What can be inferred about the coaxing ritual? A. It requires great skills. B. It lasts for a few days. C. The music is slow and sad. D. The coaxers are professional musicians. 3. Why is the ritual in danger? A. Because of the uselessness of camels. B. Because of the difficulty of the practice. C.Because of the changes in herders' lifestyle. D. Because of the terrible weather in the desert. 4. What would be the best title for the text? A. Camel Coaxing Is on the UNESCO List B. Mongolia's Important Cultural Heritage C. How Mongolian Musicians Coax Camels D.The Ritual of Camel Coaxing May Be Lost Forever 参考答案 一、单句语法填空 1. professional 2. to 3. in 4. downloaded 5. an 6. pyramids 7.to 8. exits 二、用适当的关系词填空 1. where 2. when 3. that 4. which 5. that/which 6. which 7. why 8. As 9. which 10. that 三、单句写作（用定语从句） 1. where China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line 2. whose sister I shared a room with 3. that he had visited in China 4. where he will have to leave the company 5. which made us proud 6. who/that has a pair of bright blue eyes 7. The way children talk about or express their feelings 8. for which she earns 2,000 yen a month 9. with whom you can share your life and your dreams 10. the only one of the teachers who knows French 四、完形填空 【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Rachel Liu学习京剧的故事。 1.答案 D 解析 根据上文中的“It takes many years for a person to learn Beijing Opera,but”和下文中的“being ‘lucky enough to learn from one of the best teachers.）”可知，与其他人不同，Rachel很快就学会了京剧。 2. 答案A 解析 下文中的Singing 提示本空选择sing，属于原词复现。 3.答案C 解析 根据常识和下文中的“the delicacy of pronouncing the words”可知，学习京剧的唱腔非常难。 4.答案B 解析 根据上文中的“Professional Beijing Opera singers can point out any small mistake you make”和下文中的“you think you haven't made one”可知，作者认为专业的京剧演员可以发现你犯的任何错误，即使你认为自己没有犯错。 5.答案 D 解析 根据常识和下文中的“Rachel has chosen to perform martial arts roles”可知，京剧中有很多不同类型的角色，而Rachel选择了武角。 6.答案C 解析下文中的“She is a female fighter who has the ability to...many men at one time”是Rachel通过扈三娘这一角色对自己武角行当的描述。 7.答案 A 解析根据上文中的“female fighter”可知，扈三娘是一名女武将，她可以同时击退很多男人。fightoff意为“击退；抵抗”。 8.答案B 解析 根据下文中的“making the audience feel excitement”可知，Rachel喜欢通过自己的京剧表演给观众带去快乐。 9.答案D 解析根据常识和上文中的“often shout‘Hao！’”可知，观众欣赏到非常精彩的京剧表演时会直接拍手叫好。 10.答案 B 11.答案A 解析根据常识和两空之间的However以及下文中的“old traditions are replaced by modern culture"可知，京剧是中国的宝藏，但是在现代文化的冲击下，京剧的影响力正在逐渐消失。 12.答案 解析下文中的“can also protect this wonderful art”提示本空选择protect，属于原词复现。 13.答案B 解析 根据下文中的“people in my school can also protect this wonderful art"可知，Rachel希望自己学校的人也可以保护京剧。 14.答案 D 15.答案C 解析 根据上文中的“Rachel Liu has been training as a Beijing Opera performer for four years""learn from one of the best teachers"以及"this traditional art"可知，Rachel认为自己虽然不是专业的京剧演员，但是她所学到的东西足以让她热爱京剧这项传统艺术。 五、阅读理解 【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。蒙古人的camel coaxing仪式随着社会的发展日渐衰落，亦可能消失。 1.答案 D 解析 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The result is often lonely babies and sad mothers who need one another”和第二段中的“when they want a mother camel to accept a newborn baby camel”可知，因为气候恶劣，母骆驼生产小骆驼时，任何一方都可能死去，所以需要帮助孤独的母骆驼和小骆驼建立新的亲子关系。故该仪式的目的是拉近落单的母骆驼和小骆驼的关系，让母骆驼哺育小骆驼。 2.答案A 解析细节理解题。根据第三、三段的描述可知，在该仪式中，劝诱者不仅需要了解骆驼的习性，还需要演奏音乐、吟唱歌曲，所以这是一项对技能要求很高的活动。 3.答案C 解析细节理解题。根据第四段可知，随着社会的发展，年轻的牧民越来越少，且越来越多的牧民把女儿送去城里读书生活，使得当地小伙娶妻困难。特别是随着科技的发展，牧民更喜欢骑比骆驼便宜的摩托车，这些生活方式上的改变导致这一仪式没有被很好地传承，几近消失。 4.答案D 解析标题归纳题。作者介绍了camel coaxing这一仪式的背景和做法后，说明了该仪式日渐衰落的原因，并在文末用“it's, hard to know what influence this can have beyond recognizing the existence of the ritual”"表达了对该仪式未来的担忧。故D项作标题概括了文章的主旨。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $