精品解析：安徽省临泉田家炳实验中学（临泉县教师进修学校）2025-2026学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题

高二英语 (120分钟　150分) 第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节　(共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does Bonnie feel about her current job? A. It’s boring. B. It’s easy. C. It’s hard. 2. How many first graders entered the English competition? A. 25. B. 45. C. 60. 3. What does Tom invite Janet to do tonight? A. Visit his parents. B. Study together. C. See the concert. 4. What color of shirt will the man choose? A. The white one. B. The green one. C. The red one. 5. What are Dennis’family saving for? A. An electric vehicle. B. A family trip. C. A new light. 第二节　(共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. What will happen to the animals in the zoo? A They will move to new areas in the zoo. B. They will be freed back into the wild. C. They will be transported to a new zoo. 7. What are the speakers going to do on Saturday? A. Stay at home. B. Watch a movie. C. Go horse-riding. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8. What’s the man doing? A. Reserving a meeting room. B. Checking out of the room. C. Booking a room in the hotel. 9 How much should the man pay in total? A. $120. B. $150. C. $180. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10. How does Lucy like her math teacher? A. Experienced. B. Humorous. C. Strict. 11. Who made a lecture in today’s class? A. Mr Smith. B. Miss Green. C. Mrs Brown. 12. Where is Mrs Brown from? A. America. B. England. C. Canada. 听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。 13. What may Sally dislike? A. Parks. B. Zoos. C. Boats. 14. Where would Billy like to go? A. To Covent Garden. B. To the London Eye. C. To the Thames. 15. Why does Gerry suggest Penny go to the Oxford Street? A. To do some shopping. B. To enjoy an opera. C. To visit her parents. 16. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. Guide and tourist. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17. What did Lucia want in her childhood? A. A pet. B. A sister. C. A bike. 18. Who gave Lucia the surprising birthday gift? A. Her friend. B. Her mother. C. Her father. 19. What did Candy find in the forest? A. A lot of money. B. A lot of jewels. C. A lot of tall tress. 20. How did Lucia’s family buy the farm? A. With Lucia’s savings. B. With the award from the police. C. With the reward from the owner. 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节　(共15小题;每小题2. 5分,满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A UK break in Rutland — waterside adventure in England’s smallest county Rutland is England’s smallest county. Located between Cambridge and Nottingham in the East Midlands, with the 3,100-acre inland sea of Rutland Water at its heart, it’s a place that feels made for a relaxing weekend break in summer. What to do The waves of Rutland Water attract visitors to the county when picnics appear on the reservoir’s banks, windsurfers skim across its surface and sheep eat grass on the surrounding hills. The best way to explore is by hiring an e-bike from Rutland Cycling in Whitwell — you can cycle around the 23-mile circumference (周长) in about two hours. You can look out for the tower of Normanton Church on the southeast bank, or head out on to the water aboard the Rutland Belle. Where to eat Try the Olive Branch, a charming pub in pretty Clipsham, about a 15-minute drive northeast of Rutland Water. Its menu is filled with locally sourced comfort food. Order the Gressingham duck breast with butternut squash and honey, and follow it with the dark chocolate cake with banana. Where to stay In Oakham former hunting hotel, The Barnsdale has been reimagined by its new owner Hector Ross. Rooms are classic country style — warm colors and comfortable beds mix with flower patterns and antique fittings. Highlights include: the sun-filled Orangery; well-cooked healthy food; and the Fort Henry suite’s copper bathtub. Doubles from ￡120 a day. 1. What makes Rutland attractive to people? A. Its unique animals. B. Its colorful cultures. C. Its ancient buildings. D. Its relaxing activities. 2. What is the feature of the Olive Branch? A. It is well decorated. B. It serves local dishes. C. It sells various desserts. D. It is surrounded by hills. 3. What do we know about The Barnsdale? A. It allows visitors to eat well. B. It makes visitors keep healthy. C. It has rooms large enough. D. It helps visitors hang around easily. B Nine-year-old Ethann Valdez, born with a form of dwarfism (侏儒症), was preparing for a life-saving heart transplant. When his teachers and schoolmates learned about Ethann’s upcoming surgery (外科手术), they wanted to do something special to show their love and support. The school organized a parade in his honor that included cheering schoolmates, teachers and community members. The entire student population turned out in full force at the parade. An estimated 600 of Ethann’s schoolmates, some teachers and other supporters gathered for the parade. The parade even included a cheer-leading team and police officers driving in their cruisers. The students held up handmade posters with supportive messages like “We love Ethann” and “Be Strong”. The parade was a great surprise and heartwarming sight for Ethann and his family. Knowing that their community cared so much for their welfare gave them an added boost (增强) of strength. Hearing the news of the parade, Ethann felt excited and decided to be present at the parade site. He looked thrilled throughout the parade with a huge smile on his face. Like royalty, he rode through the crowd on a golf cart, waving to the cheering crowd. He also received thoughtful gifts. Ethann said that he felt a little better about his surgery after receiving all of the love and support from his schoolmates. He said he was excited “to be healthier and have more energy”. Ethann’s surgery was a major success, and his recovery has gone well beyond his doctors’expectations. Barbara, Ethann’s mother excitedly shared the good news on her social media and thanked the community for all their support and prayers. She also thanked them for helping her family get through such a stressful time. She said Ethann looks forward to playing and running with his dogs and his classmates once he’s fully recovered. 4. Why did Ethann’s school organize the parade? A. To raise money for Ethann’s surgery. B. To help Ethann get through the surgery. C. To make more people know about dwarfism. D. To make Ethann’s situation known to the world. 5. What can we know about the parade? A. Ethann felt sorry to miss it. B. It took place in Ethann’s school. C. The whole school took part in it. D. It gained support from the police. 6. How did Barbara feel after Ethann’s surgery? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Proud. D. Curious. 7. What is the best title for this text? A. Ethann’s upcoming surgery B. A parade to show love and support C. Ethann and his friends in school D. Great excitement of a festival parade C The human body can’t handle excessive heat by itself. The processes that keep us alive work best within a certain temperature window, which is generally between about 36 °C and 37 °C, depending on the person. “If someone’s core body temperature goes higher than 37 °C, the body’s primary response to heat is to try to get rid of it,” explains Jonathan Samet. To get rid of the extra heat, blood vessels in the skin expand. At the same time, the heart begins beating faster. That pushes blood flow to the skin. There, the blood can release heat to cool down. Meanwhile, sweating kicks in to cool the skin. But there is a limit to how much the body can adjust. If the body has to keep dealing with extreme heat without any break, it gets worn out. People can experience heat exhaustion, which causes weakness, dizziness and nausea. If a person still doesn’t cool off, heat stroke (中暑) may occur. This signals that the body’s ability to adjust heat has broken down. This can allow core body temperature to climb as high as 40 ℃. Heat stroke can cause convulsions (痉挛) or a coma. Without treatment, death may follow. No one is immune to heat stroke. But it hits some groups harder than others. The elderly are considered as the most sensitive who more easily suffer from heat stroke than other groups. Children, too, are at risk because they haven’t fully developed the ability to adjust heat. And pregnant women can struggle because of the demands that the fetus puts on the body. People with chronic (慢性的) diseases such as diabetes, heart disease and obesity also can have trouble cooling their bodies. And people living in poverty often lack air conditioning and other resources to help them beat the heat. 8. What’s the most likely meaning of the underlined word “excessive”? A. Enough. B. Extra. C. Low. D. Normal. 9. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. How heat stroke happens. B. How our body releases heat. C. How sweat cools our body. D. How body heat climbs to 40 °C. 10. What can heat stroke result in according to the text? A. Bleeding. B. Obesity. C. Death. D. Chronic diseases. 11. Who are the most easily hit by heat stroke? A. The young. B. The disabled. C. The poor. D. The elderly. D I had been living with Dino and his family for ten days or so, who lived and worked in the rainforest. They were the “bad guys”, burning much of the western Amazon Rainforest to turn it into cattle farms. They were also some of the nicest and warmest hosts. They are a family trying to survive in a very tough environment through hard work. Their view and understanding of the problems the Amazon Rainforest faces are different from mine. I see the Amazon Rainforest as an extraordinarily valuable life that should be treasured and protected at all costs — the world needs it, and we all need it. However, the Dinos see the Amazon Rainforest as a vast, lasting resource that feeds them. After talking with them, I realized their respect for it was as deep as my own: they just saw it very differently. Cattle farming in the Amazon Rainforest is perhaps mainly responsible for the fires we are seeing now. It is an industry of cutting forest, burning it and turning it to cattle farms. Fires spread throughout the Amazon Rainforest every year as a result of that practice. Putting cattle on the land means replacing trees with animals that produce damaging levels of greenhouse gases. This is just about the most stupid thing humans can do. One morning after a fire, I returned to the land. I felt as though I had seen the blue smoke from those blackened tree trunks that remained upright, which are memorials to human stupidity. The problems the Amazon Rainforest faces are perhaps more complex now than ever before but they are curable. We need to decide where and how we appoint and apply values based on sensible economic models that favor both the farmer and the forest. One of the issues facing the Brazilian Amazon Rainforest now is a loosening of rules by the current administration which has opened up more land for deforestation (毁林) and burning. This could be disastrous, both for the Amazon Rainforest and the rest of the world. 12. Why does the author mention the Dinos? A. To give background information. B. To lead in the topic of the text. C. To describe a unique life style. D. To stress the importance of the Amazon Rainforest. 13. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The main cause of forest fires. B. The sources of greenhouse gases. C. The importance of cattle farming. D. The consequences of cattle farming. 14. What did the land in paragraph 3 remind the author of? A. The beautiful blue smoke. B. His memory about the land. C. The trees that once stood there. D. Our foolishness of destroying the land. 15. What should Brazil do to solve the problems Amazon Rainforest faces? A. Offer more land to farmer. B. Take stricter measures. C. Appoint economic models. D. Prevent the deeds of burning. 第二节　(共5小题;每小题2. 5分,满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock. A better plan for sleep can help. ____16____ ·Find the right motivation. ____17____ Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make. ·Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, rearrange your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. ____18____ You could be sleeping for a quarter hour more if you buy a coffee maker with a timer. ·Keep your sleep schedule on weekends. If you’re tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating (弥补) on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. ____19____ ·Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you’ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. ____20____ If not, take another look at other methods you could try. A. Get a sleep specialist. B. Here is how to make one. C. And consider setting a second alarm. D. If the steps you take are working, keep them up. E. Stick to your sleep schedule, no matter what the day it is. F. In order to make a change, you need to decide why it’s important. G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee. 第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节　(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My mom is an awesome human being just like all other moms. She knowingly and unknowingly ____21____ me a lot of things. What I’m going to share today determined the way I ____22____ everybody. I was four years old. One fine afternoon my mom and I were staying outdoors, she reading and I watching a line of ____23____. I was never a naughty kid. ____24____, I was known for keeping quiet even when things were not going my way. So I don’t ____25____ why I did this but I disrupted (使中断) the line of ants and I liked it when they looked so ___26___. I even went ahead and stepped on a couple of them! My mom saw this and she wasn’t ____27____ with me but she said something I still ____28____ today. She said, “You should never be ____29____ to anybody however little they are. Everybody is different and we shouldn’t treat them ____30____.” I got upset when I heard this because I thought I had disappointed my mom. Also I started ____31____ the family of ants I had killed. It has been more than 25 years now and I’ve ____32____ so many things that have happened in my life; ____33____, I still do my best to be kind to everybody. We should teach our young kids to never be mean to anybody. When you’re kind to other people, it’s a ____34____that goes on. It’s the kind of chain reaction that uplifts the whole world-one heart at a time. I believe in the magic of ____35____! 21. A. offered B. left C. taught D. promised 22. A. treat B. respect C. question D. help 23. A. trees B. kids C. seals D. ants 24. A. On average B. In fact C. As a result D. With difficulty 25. A. mind B. doubt C. know D. think 26. A. excited B. troubled C. tired D. relaxed 27. A. patient B. strict C. honest D. annoyed 28. A. disagree with B. benefit from C. suffer from D. look for 29. A. cruel B. familiar C. similar D. cool 30. A. seriously B. hopelessly C. unfairly D. directly 31. A. believing in B. seeking for C. thinking about D. laughing at 32. A. accepted B. repeated C. discovered D. forgotten 33. A. however B. besides C. therefore D. instead 34. A. debate B. trip C. circle D. match 35. A. love B. life C. value D. kindness 第二节　(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the name ____36____ (suggest), backyard gardening or home gardening involves creating a garden in your very own backyard, ____37____ includes growing vegetables, fruits, and flowers in a small-scale setting. It makes a part of your home productive and has various purposes. From ____38____ (mere) building and working on your hobby to providing food ____39____ yourself and your loved ones, a backyard garden has several advantages. ____40____ (own) a small garden where you grow your greens for your consumption allows you to become self-sufficient. Any additional greens ____41____ (sell) to other people can make a profit. Commercially grown vegetables and fruits often contain chemical-based fertilizers and insecticides. This reduces the nutritional value of these products to a ____42____ (remark) extent. When you grow your own greens, you have total control over what kind of fertilizers and insecticides you want to use. This way, you can reduce ____43____ harmful effects of the chemicals greatly. The contributions of homegrown products to food ____44____ (secure) are a great benefit of home gardening as well. The process of planting, growing, and harvesting can also be a wonderful way ____45____ (exercise). It has been proven that home gardening improves the general health of all ages. 第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节　(满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，你想加入学校的英语阅读社团（English Reading Club），请你用英语写一份个人简介，内容包括： 1. 自我介绍； 2. 喜欢阅读的书籍类型； 3. 加入英语阅读社团的原因。 注意：1.写作词数应为100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节　(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Jim slumped on the couch. Mother’s Day was coming up, and he didn’t have a present. “How can I buy a present without money?” he thought. Jim picked up the newspaper that was lying on the couch. He noticed a large advertisement on the front page. The local department store was sponsoring a contest. “Tell us why your mom is special and win a shopping spree (疯狂购物) for her,” said the ad. “This is perfect!” thought Jim. He ran to his room with the newspaper, taking a pencil and a blank piece of paper from his desk, he started to write. “My mom is the best mother in the world. She always makes a lunch for me to take to school, and she never forgets my dessert. She reads as many books to me before bed as I want. She always remembers to check under the bed for monsters. And she gives the best hug, but never in front of my friends, who would laugh at me for hugging my mom.” Jim liked what he had written. He copied it neatly and got an envelope and a stamp from his dad. He ran to the mailbox with his entry (参赛作品), “Mom will love having a shopping spree,” he thought. Jim checked the mailbox every day for his prize. Days passed by, and then weeks. Soon it was the day before Mother’s Day. Jim still hadn’t heard anything about the contest. “What am I going to do now?” he wondered. He didn’t have a present, and he didn’t have a shopping spree, and he still didn’t have any money. He had to think of something. Jim closed his eyes and curled his toes and thought so hard that his ears hurt. 注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly he had an idea. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next morning, Jim handed his present to his mom. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二英语 (120分钟　150分) 第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节　(共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does Bonnie feel about her current job? A. It’s boring. B. It’s easy. C. It’s hard. 2. How many first graders entered the English competition? A. 25. B. 45. C. 60. 3. What does Tom invite Janet to do tonight? A. Visit his parents. B. Study together. C. See the concert. 4. What color of shirt will the man choose? A. The white one. B. The green one. C. The red one. 5. What are Dennis’family saving for? A. An electric vehicle. B. A family trip. C. A new light. 第二节　(共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. What will happen to the animals in the zoo? A. They will move to new areas in the zoo. B. They will be freed back into the wild. C. They will be transported to a new zoo. 7. What are the speakers going to do on Saturday? A. Stay at home. B. Watch a movie. C. Go horse-riding. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8. What’s the man doing? A. Reserving a meeting room. B. Checking out of the room. C. Booking a room in the hotel. 9. How much should the man pay in total? A. $120. B. $150. C. $180. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10. How does Lucy like her math teacher? A. Experienced. B. Humorous. C. Strict. 11. Who made a lecture in today’s class? A. Mr Smith. B. Miss Green. C. Mrs Brown. 12. Where is Mrs Brown from? A. America. B. England. C. Canada. 听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。 13. What may Sally dislike? A. Parks. B. Zoos. C. Boats. 14. Where would Billy like to go? A. To Covent Garden. B. To the London Eye. C. To the Thames. 15. Why does Gerry suggest Penny go to the Oxford Street? A. To do some shopping. B. To enjoy an opera. C. To visit her parents. 16. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. Guide and tourist. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17. What did Lucia want in her childhood? A. A pet. B. A sister. C. A bike. 18. Who gave Lucia the surprising birthday gift? A. Her friend. B. Her mother. C. Her father. 19. What did Candy find in the forest? A. A lot of money. B. A lot of jewels. C. A lot of tall tress. 20. How did Lucia’s family buy the farm? A. With Lucia’s savings. B. With the award from the police. C. With the reward from the owner. 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节　(共15小题;每小题2. 5分,满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A UK break in Rutland — waterside adventure in England’s smallest county Rutland is England’s smallest county. Located between Cambridge and Nottingham in the East Midlands, with the 3,100-acre inland sea of Rutland Water at its heart, it’s a place that feels made for a relaxing weekend break in summer. What to do The waves of Rutland Water attract visitors to the county when picnics appear on the reservoir’s banks, windsurfers skim across its surface and sheep eat grass on the surrounding hills. The best way to explore is by hiring an e-bike from Rutland Cycling in Whitwell — you can cycle around the 23-mile circumference (周长) in about two hours. You can look out for the tower of Normanton Church on the southeast bank, or head out on to the water aboard the Rutland Belle. Where to eat Try the Olive Branch, a charming pub in pretty Clipsham, about a 15-minute drive northeast of Rutland Water. Its menu is filled with locally sourced comfort food. Order the Gressingham duck breast with butternut squash and honey, and follow it with the dark chocolate cake with banana. Where to stay In Oakham, former hunting hotel, The Barnsdale has been reimagined by its new owner Hector Ross. Rooms are classic country style — warm colors and comfortable beds mix with flower patterns and antique fittings. Highlights include: the sun-filled Orangery; well-cooked healthy food; and the Fort Henry suite’s copper bathtub. Doubles from ￡120 a day. 1. What makes Rutland attractive to people? A. Its unique animals. B. Its colorful cultures. C. Its ancient buildings. D. Its relaxing activities. 2. What is the feature of the Olive Branch? A. It is well decorated. B. It serves local dishes. C. It sells various desserts. D. It is surrounded by hills. 3. What do we know about The Barnsdale? A. It allows visitors to eat well. B. It makes visitors keep healthy. C. It has rooms large enough. D. It helps visitors hang around easily. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文是一份英国最小的郡Rutland的旅行指南。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据What to do部分“The waves of Rutland Water attract visitors to the county when picnics appear on the reservoir’s banks, windsurfers skim across its surface and sheep eat grass on the surrounding hills. The best way to explore is by hiring an e-bike from Rutland Cycling in Whitwell — you can cycle around the 23-mile circumference (周长) in about two hours. You can look out for the tower of Normanton Church on the southeast bank, or head out on to the water aboard the Rutland Belle.(鲁特兰湖的波浪吸引着游客来到这个地区，此时水库岸边会有人举行野餐，风帆运动员在湖面上疾驰而过，羊群在周围的山丘上吃草。探索这里的最佳方式是从惠特维尔的鲁特兰自行车店租一辆电动自行车——大约两小时内就能骑行完23英里的周长路程。你可以留意东南岸的诺曼顿教堂塔楼，或者乘坐鲁特兰贝尔号游船到湖上游玩)”可知，Rutland的一系列令人放松的活动使其吸引人。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Where to eat部分“Its menu is filled with locally sourced comfort food.(其菜单上全是采用当地食材制作的美食)”可知，Olive Branch提供各种当地食物，故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Where to stay部分“Highlights include: the sun-filled Orangery; well-cooked healthy food; and the Fort Henry suite’s copper bathtub.(亮点包括：阳光充足的橘室；美味健康的菜肴；以及亨利堡套房中的铜质浴缸)”可知，在The Barnsdale游客可以吃得好。故选A。 B Nine-year-old Ethann Valdez, born with a form of dwarfism (侏儒症), was preparing for a life-saving heart transplant. When his teachers and schoolmates learned about Ethann’s upcoming surgery (外科手术), they wanted to do something special to show their love and support. The school organized a parade in his honor that included cheering schoolmates, teachers and community members. The entire student population turned out in full force at the parade. An estimated 600 of Ethann’s schoolmates, some teachers and other supporters gathered for the parade. The parade even included a cheer-leading team and police officers driving in their cruisers. The students held up handmade posters with supportive messages like “We love Ethann” and “Be Strong”. The parade was a great surprise and heartwarming sight for Ethann and his family. Knowing that their community cared so much for their welfare gave them an added boost (增强) of strength. Hearing the news of the parade, Ethann felt excited and decided to be present at the parade site. He looked thrilled throughout the parade with a huge smile on his face. Like royalty, he rode through the crowd on a golf cart, waving to the cheering crowd. He also received thoughtful gifts. Ethann said that he felt a little better about his surgery after receiving all of the love and support from his schoolmates. He said he was excited “to be healthier and have more energy”. Ethann’s surgery was a major success, and his recovery has gone well beyond his doctors’expectations. Barbara, Ethann’s mother excitedly shared the good news on her social media and thanked the community for all their support and prayers. She also thanked them for helping her family get through such a stressful time. She said Ethann looks forward to playing and running with his dogs and his classmates once he’s fully recovered. 4. Why did Ethann’s school organize the parade? A. To raise money for Ethann’s surgery. B. To help Ethann get through the surgery. C. To make more people know about dwarfism. D. To make Ethann’s situation known to the world. 5. What can we know about the parade? A. Ethann felt sorry to miss it. B. It took place in Ethann’s school. C. The whole school took part in it. D. It gained support from the police. 6. How did Barbara feel after Ethann’s surgery? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Proud. D. Curious. 7. What is the best title for this text? A. Ethann’s upcoming surgery B. A parade to show love and support C. Ethann and his friends in school D. Great excitement of a festival parade 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了患有侏儒症的九岁男孩Ethann Valdez即将接受心脏移植手术，学校组织游行以表达对他的爱和支持，手术成功且恢复良好。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“When his teachers and schoolmates learned about Ethann’s upcoming surgery (外科手术), they wanted to do something special to show their love and support. The school organized a parade in his honor that included cheering schoolmates, teachers and community members.(当他的老师和同学们得知Ethann即将接受手术时，他们想做些特别的事来表达他们的爱和支持。学校为他组织了一场游行，包括欢呼的同学、老师和社区成员。)”可知，学校组织游行是为了帮助Ethann度过手术难关。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The parade even included a cheer-leading team and police officers driving in their cruisers.(游行队伍中甚至还包括了一支啦啦队和开着巡逻车的警察。)”可知，游行得到了警察的支持。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Ethann’s surgery was a major success, and his recovery has gone well beyond his doctors’expectations. Barbara, Ethann’s mother excitedly shared the good news on her social media and thanked the community for all their support and prayers.(Ethann的手术取得了巨大的成功，恢复情况远远超出了医生的预期。Ethann的母亲Barbara在社交媒体上激动地分享了这个好消息，感谢社区所有人的支持与祝福。)”可知，Ethann手术后，Barbara感到很兴奋。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“When his teachers and schoolmates learned about Ethann’s upcoming surgery (外科手术), they wanted to do something special to show their love and support. The school organized a parade in his honor that included cheering schoolmates, teachers and community members.(当他的老师和同学们得知Ethann即将接受手术时，他们想做些特别的事来表达他们的爱和支持。学校为他组织了一场游行，包括欢呼的同学、老师和社区成员。)”可知，文章主要讲述了患有侏儒症的九岁男孩Ethann Valdez即将接受心脏移植手术，学校组织游行以表达对他的爱和支持，手术成功且恢复良好。可知，B选项“A parade to show love and support(一场表达爱和支持的游行)”最符合文章标题。故选B。 C The human body can’t handle excessive heat by itself. The processes that keep us alive work best within a certain temperature window, which is generally between about 36 °C and 37 °C, depending on the person. “If someone’s core body temperature goes higher than 37 °C, the body’s primary response to heat is to try to get rid of it,” explains Jonathan Samet. To get rid of the extra heat, blood vessels in the skin expand. At the same time, the heart begins beating faster. That pushes blood flow to the skin. There, the blood can release heat to cool down. Meanwhile, sweating kicks in to cool the skin. But there is a limit to how much the body can adjust. If the body has to keep dealing with extreme heat without any break, it gets worn out. People can experience heat exhaustion, which causes weakness, dizziness and nausea. If a person still doesn’t cool off, heat stroke (中暑) may occur. This signals that the body’s ability to adjust heat has broken down. This can allow core body temperature to climb as high as 40 ℃. Heat stroke can cause convulsions (痉挛) or a coma. Without treatment, death may follow. No one is immune to heat stroke. But it hits some groups harder than others. The elderly are considered as the most sensitive who more easily suffer from heat stroke than other groups. Children, too, are at risk because they haven’t fully developed the ability to adjust heat. And pregnant women can struggle because of the demands that the fetus puts on the body. People with chronic (慢性的) diseases such as diabetes, heart disease and obesity also can have trouble cooling their bodies. And people living in poverty often lack air conditioning and other resources to help them beat the heat. 8. What’s the most likely meaning of the underlined word “excessive”? A. Enough. B. Extra. C. Low. D. Normal. 9. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. How heat stroke happens. B. How our body releases heat. C. How sweat cools our body. D. How body heat climbs to 40 °C. 10. What can heat stroke result in according to the text? A. Bleeding. B. Obesity. C. Death. D. Chronic diseases. 11. Who are the most easily hit by heat stroke? A. The young. B. The disabled. C. The poor. D. The elderly. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍人体调节体温的机制、高温引发的健康问题及中暑的易感人群。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中划线词所在句下文“The processes that keep us alive work best within a certain temperature window, which is generally between about 36 °C and 37 °C, depending on the person. (维持人体生命活动的各项机能，在特定的体温区间内运作最佳，因人而异，这个区间通常在36摄氏度至37摄氏度之间)”可知，超出这个区间的热量属于多余的热量。结合第二段人体散热的反应可推断，“excessive”意为“多余的”。故选B项。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“But there is a limit to how much the body can adjust. If the body has to keep dealing with extreme heat without any break, it gets worn out. People can experience heat exhaustion, which causes weakness, dizziness and nausea. If a person still doesn’t cool off, heat stroke (中暑) may occur. (但人体的调节能力是有限的。如果身体不得不持续应对极端高温而没有任何休息，就会不堪重负。人们会出现热衰竭，症状包括虚弱、头晕和恶心。如果此时身体仍未降温，就可能会引发中暑)”可知，该段主要阐述了中暑的发生过程。故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Heat stroke can cause convulsions (痉挛) or a coma. Without treatment, death may follow. (中暑会引发痉挛或昏迷。如果得不到救治，可能会导致死亡)”可知，中暑若不及时治疗会导致死亡。故选C项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“No one is immune to heat stroke. But it hits some groups harder than others. The elderly are considered as the most sensitive who more easily suffer from heat stroke than other groups. (没有人对中暑有免疫力，但有些人群受到的影响会更大。老年人被认为是最易感的群体，他们比其他人群更容易中暑)”可知，最容易中暑的人群是老年人。故选D项。 D I had been living with Dino and his family for ten days or so, who lived and worked in the rainforest. They were the “bad guys”, burning much of the western Amazon Rainforest to turn it into cattle farms. They were also some of the nicest and warmest hosts. They are a family trying to survive in a very tough environment through hard work. Their view and understanding of the problems the Amazon Rainforest faces are different from mine. I see the Amazon Rainforest as an extraordinarily valuable life that should be treasured and protected at all costs — the world needs it, and we all need it. However, the Dinos see the Amazon Rainforest as a vast, lasting resource that feeds them. After talking with them, I realized their respect for it was as deep as my own: they just saw it very differently. Cattle farming in the Amazon Rainforest is perhaps mainly responsible for the fires we are seeing now. It is an industry of cutting forest, burning it and turning it to cattle farms. Fires spread throughout the Amazon Rainforest every year as a result of that practice. Putting cattle on the land means replacing trees with animals that produce damaging levels of greenhouse gases. This is just about the most stupid thing humans can do. One morning after a fire, I returned to the land. I felt as though I had seen the blue smoke from those blackened tree trunks that remained upright, which are memorials to human stupidity. The problems the Amazon Rainforest faces are perhaps more complex now than ever before, but they are curable. We need to decide where and how we appoint and apply values based on sensible economic models that favor both the farmer and the forest. One of the issues facing the Brazilian Amazon Rainforest now is a loosening of rules by the current administration which has opened up more land for deforestation (毁林) and burning. This could be disastrous, both for the Amazon Rainforest and the rest of the world. 12. Why does the author mention the Dinos? A. To give background information. B. To lead in the topic of the text. C. To describe a unique life style. D. To stress the importance of the Amazon Rainforest. 13. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The main cause of forest fires. B. The sources of greenhouse gases. C. The importance of cattle farming. D. The consequences of cattle farming. 14. What did the land in paragraph 3 remind the author of? A. The beautiful blue smoke. B. His memory about the land. C. The trees that once stood there. D. Our foolishness of destroying the land. 15. What should Brazil do to solve the problems Amazon Rainforest faces? A. Offer more land to farmer. B. Take stricter measures. C. Appoint economic models. D. Prevent the deeds of burning. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要通过讲述作者与生活在亚马逊雨林的Dino一家的相处经历，引出了对亚马逊雨林现状的探讨，分析了毁林养牛的危害，并提出了解决雨林问题的相关思考。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，第一段中作者讲述了与Dino一家共同生活的经历，迪诺一家在雨林中生活和工作，他们通过烧毁雨林来开辟养牛场，虽然他们是最友好热情的主人，但他们的行为与作者对亚马逊雨林应被珍视和保护的观点不同。再根据第二段中“Cattle farming in the Amazon Rainforest is perhaps mainly responsible for the fires we are seeing now. (亚马逊雨林的养牛业也许是目前我们所看到的火灾的主要原因。)”可知，第二段开始引出文章的主题，即亚马逊雨林面临的问题。所以作者提到Dino一家是为了引出文章的主题。故选B项。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Cattle farming in the Amazon Rainforest is perhaps mainly responsible for the fires we are seeing now. It is an industry of cutting forest, burning it and turning it to cattle farms. Fires spread throughout the Amazon Rainforest every year as a result of that practice. Putting cattle on the land means replacing trees with animals that produce damaging levels of greenhouse gases. This is just about the most stupid thing humans can do. (亚马逊雨林的养牛业也许是目前我们所看到的火灾的主要原因。这是一个砍伐森林、焚烧森林并将其变成养牛场的行业。由于这种做法，火灾每年都会在亚马逊雨林蔓延。在这片土地上放牧意味着用产生大量有害温室气体的动物取代树木。这几乎是人类能做的最愚蠢的事情。)”可知，第二段主要讲述了养牛业对亚马逊雨林造成的严重后果，包括引发火灾和温室气体的排放。故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“I felt as though I had seen the blue smoke from those blackened tree trunks that remained upright, which are memorials to human stupidity. (我觉得我好像看到了那些直立着的黑色树干上冒出的蓝烟，它们是人类愚蠢的纪念碑。)”可知，火灾后的土地上，烧焦的树干如同人类愚蠢行为的纪念碑，即这片土地让作者想到人类破坏土地的愚昧行径。故选D项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“One of the issues facing the Brazilian Amazon Rainforest now is a loosening of rules by the current administration which has opened up more land for deforestation (毁林) and burning. This could be disastrous, both for the Amazon Rainforest and the rest of the world. (当前巴西亚马逊雨林面临的问题之一是现任政府放宽了相关规定，这使得更多土地被用于毁林和焚烧。这无论是对亚马逊雨林还是对世界其他地区而言，都可能是灾难性的。)”可知，巴西当前政府放宽相关规定，导致毁林烧荒现象加剧，这会带来灾难性后果。因此，巴西要解决亚马逊雨林面临的问题，需采取更严格的管控措施。故选B项。 第二节　(共5小题;每小题2. 5分,满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock. A better plan for sleep can help. ____16____ ·Find the right motivation. ____17____ Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make. ·Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, rearrange your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. ____18____ You could be sleeping for a quarter hour more if you buy a coffee maker with a timer. ·Keep your sleep schedule on weekends. If you’re tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating (弥补) on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. ____19____ ·Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you’ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. ____20____ If not, take another look at other methods you could try. A. Get a sleep specialist. B. Here is how to make one. C. And consider setting a second alarm. D. If the steps you take are working, keep them up. E. Stick to your sleep schedule, no matter what the day it is. F. In order to make a change, you need to decide why it’s important. G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee. 【答案】16. B 17. F 18. G 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出轻松早起的关键在于调整生物钟，并给出了制定合理睡眠计划的四个具体方法：找到正确的动机、重新规划晨间活动、周末保持固定作息、记录并每周评估睡眠计划。 【16题详解】 空前提到“A better plan for sleep can help.(一个更好的睡眠计划会有所帮助)”，后文则用分点的形式介绍了制定睡眠计划的具体方法。B选项“Here is how to make one.(以下是制定睡眠计划的方法)”中的one指代前文的“a better plan for sleep”，起到了承上启下的作用，引出下文的具体步骤，符合语境。故选B项。 【17题详解】 本段小标题为“Find the right motivation.(找到正确的动机)”，空后“Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise or just be better prepared for your day?(你是想按时起床和家人一起吃早餐、锻炼身体，还是只为更好地迎接新的一天？)”可知，空处是在引导人们思考早起的原因。F选项“In order to make a change, you need to decide why it’s important.(为了做出改变，你需要确定这件事为什么重要)”中的why it’s important与后文的问题相呼应，点明了找到动机的核心是明确早起的原因，符合语境。故选F项。 【18题详解】 空前提到“If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags.(如果你想有时间和家人一起吃早餐，可以在前一晚提前摆好衣服、鞋子和包来节省时间)”，空后则指出“You could be sleeping for a quarter hour more if you buy a coffee maker with a timer.(如果你买一个带定时功能的咖啡机，就能多睡15分钟)”可知，空处指“节省晨间时间”。G选项“Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee.(重新考虑你在咖啡馆排队买咖啡的那15分钟)”中的15 minutes与后文的“sleeping for a quarter hour more”相呼应，指出排队买咖啡是可以节省的时间，符合语境。故选G项。 【19题详解】 本段小标题为“Keep your sleep schedule on weekends.(周末保持固定的作息)”，空前提到“But compensating (弥补) on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found.(但最近的一项研究发现，周末补觉实际上会让你在接下来的一周更困倦)”。E选项“Stick to your sleep schedule, no matter what the day it is.(无论哪天，都要坚持你的作息时间表)”中的no matter what the day it is涵盖了周末，是对本段主题的进一步强调，符合语境。故选E项。 【20题详解】 本段小标题为“Keep a record and evaluate it weekly.(做好记录并每周评估)”，空前原文提到“After you’ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record.（尝试新方法一周后，查看一下你的记录）”，空后原文则说“If not, take another look at other methods you could try.(如果没有效果，再看看其他可以尝试的方法)”，此处的“if not”是对前文内容的否定。D选项“If the steps you take are working, keep them up.(如果你采取的措施有效，就坚持下去)”与后文的“If not”形成正反对比，完整说明了评估后的两种应对方式，符合语境。故选D项。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节　(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My mom is an awesome human being just like all other moms. She knowingly and unknowingly ____21____ me a lot of things. What I’m going to share today determined the way I ____22____ everybody. I was four years old. One fine afternoon, my mom and I were staying outdoors, she reading and I watching a line of ____23____. I was never a naughty kid. ____24____, I was known for keeping quiet even when things were not going my way. So I don’t ____25____ why I did this but I disrupted (使中断) the line of ants and I liked it when they looked so ___26___. I even went ahead and stepped on a couple of them! My mom saw this and she wasn’t ____27____ with me but she said something I still ____28____ today. She said, “You should never be ____29____ to anybody however little they are. Everybody is different and we shouldn’t treat them ____30____.” I got upset when I heard this because I thought I had disappointed my mom. Also I started ____31____ the family of ants I had killed. It has been more than 25 years now and I’ve ____32____ so many things that have happened in my life; ____33____, I still do my best to be kind to everybody. We should teach our young kids to never be mean to anybody. When you’re kind to other people, it’s a ____34____that goes on. It’s the kind of chain reaction that uplifts the whole world-one heart at a time. I believe in the magic of ____35____! 21. A. offered B. left C. taught D. promised 22. A. treat B. respect C. question D. help 23. A. trees B. kids C. seals D. ants 24. A. On average B. In fact C. As a result D. With difficulty 25. A. mind B. doubt C. know D. think 26. A. excited B. troubled C. tired D. relaxed 27. A. patient B. strict C. honest D. annoyed 28. A. disagree with B. benefit from C. suffer from D. look for 29. A. cruel B. familiar C. similar D. cool 30. A. seriously B. hopelessly C. unfairly D. directly 31. A. believing in B. seeking for C. thinking about D. laughing at 32. A. accepted B. repeated C. discovered D. forgotten 33. A. however B. besides C. therefore D. instead 34. A. debate B. trip C. circle D. match 35. A. love B. life C. value D. kindness 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了作者幼时扰乱并踩踏蚂蚁，妈妈教导其善待生命，这一教导让作者多年后仍坚持与人为善的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她有意无意地教会了我很多东西。A. offered提供；B. left留下；C. taught教；D. promised承诺。根据下文“You should never be __9__ to anybody however little they are.”可知，此处指妈妈传授给作者道理，taught符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我今天要分享的这件事决定了我对待所有人的方式。A. treat对待；B. respect尊重；C. question质疑；D. help帮助。根据下文“Everybody is different and we shouldn’t treat them __10__”可知，此处指与他人的相处方式，treat符合语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个晴朗的下午，我和妈妈待在户外，她看书，我观察一排蚂蚁。A. trees树；B. kids孩子；C. seals海豹；D. ants蚂蚁。根据下文“I disrupted (使中断) the line of ants”可知，此处指作者观察的对象是蚂蚁，ants符合语境。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：我从来不是个调皮的孩子。事实上，我出了名地安静，即使事情不顺我意。A. On average平均；B. In fact事实上；C. As a result结果；D. With difficulty困难地。根据上文“I was never a naughty kid”及下文“I was known for keeping quiet”的补充说明可知，此处是对自身性格的进一步阐述，In fact符合语境。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我不明白自己为什么这么做，但我中断了蚂蚁队伍，而且喜欢看它们看起来很慌乱的样子。A. mind介意；B. doubt怀疑；C. know知道；D. think认为。根据上文“I was never a naughty kid”及下文“why I did this”可知，此处指作者不知道自己为何那样做，know符合语境。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以我不明白自己为什么这么做，但我中断了蚂蚁的队伍，而且喜欢看它们看起来很慌乱的样子。A. excited兴奋的；B. troubled慌乱的；C. tired疲惫的；D. relaxed放松的。根据上文“I disrupted (使中断) the line of ants”可知，蚂蚁队伍被打乱后会陷入混乱状态，troubled符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妈妈看到了这一幕，并没有生我的气，而是说了一些让我受益至今的话。A. patient耐心的；B. strict严格的；C. honest诚实的；D. annoyed生气的。根据上文“I even went ahead and stepped on a couple of them”及下文“but she said something I still __8__ today”的转折关系可知，妈妈没有因作者的行为发怒，而是语重心长地同作者沟通，annoyed符合语境。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：妈妈看到了这一幕，并没有生我的气，而是说了一些让我受益至今的话。A. disagree with不同意；B. benefit from受益于；C. suffer from遭受；D. look for寻找。根据下文“It has been more than 25 years now”及“I still do my best to be kind to everybody”可知，妈妈的话给作者带来了长期的积极影响，benefit from符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论对方多么渺小，你都不应该对任何人残忍。A. cruel残忍的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. similar相似的；D. cool凉爽的。根据上文“I even went ahead and stepped on a couple of them”可知，妈妈是在教导作者不要伤害弱小的生命，cruel符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：每个人都是不同的，我们不应该不公平地对待他们。A. seriously严肃地；B. hopelessly绝望地；C. unfairly不公平地；D. directly直接地。根据上文“Everybody is different”可知，此处指要平等对待不同的生命，unfairly符合语境。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我也开始为那些被我杀死的蚂蚁的“家人”而难过。A. believing in相信；B. seeking for寻找；C. thinking about为……着想；D. laughing at嘲笑。根据上文“I got upset when I heard this”及“stepped on a couple of them”可知，作者因妈妈的话产生愧疚，为被踩的蚂蚁忧心，thinking about符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：已经过去25年多了，我已经忘记了生活中发生的很多事；然而，我仍然尽力对每个人友善。A. accepted接受；B. repeated重复；C. discovered发现；D. forgotten忘记。根据下文“so many things that have happened in my life”及“still do my best”的转折可知，此处指作者淡忘的过往经历，forgotten符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：已经过去25年多了，我已经忘记了生活中发生的很多事；然而，我仍然尽力对每个人友善。A. however 然而；B. besides此外；C. therefore因此；D. instead反而。根据上文“__12__ so many things that have happened in my life”及下文“still do my best to be kind”的转折逻辑可知，此处需要转折连词，however符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你对别人友善时，这是一个会延续下去的循环。A. debate辩论；B. trip旅行；C. circle循环；D. match比赛。根据下文“It’s the kind of chain reaction”可知，此处指善意会不断传递形成循环，circle符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信善良的魔力！A. love爱；B. life生命；C. value价值；D. kindness善良。根据上文“I still do my best to be kind to everybody”、“We should teach our young kids to never be mean to anybody”及通读全文可知，文章的核心主题是善良，kindness符合语境。故选D。 第二节　(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the name ____36____ (suggest), backyard gardening or home gardening involves creating a garden in your very own backyard, ____37____ includes growing vegetables, fruits, and flowers in a small-scale setting. It makes a part of your home productive and has various purposes. From ____38____ (mere) building and working on your hobby to providing food ____39____ yourself and your loved ones, a backyard garden has several advantages. ____40____ (own) a small garden where you grow your greens for your consumption allows you to become self-sufficient Any additional greens ____41____ (sell) to other people can make a profit. Commercially grown vegetables and fruits often contain chemical-based fertilizers and insecticides. This reduces the nutritional value of these products to a ____42____ (remark) extent. When you grow your own greens, you have total control over what kind of fertilizers and insecticides you want to use. This way, you can reduce ____43____ harmful effects of the chemicals greatly. The contributions of homegrown products to food ____44____ (secure) are a great benefit of home gardening as well. The process of planting, growing, and harvesting can also be a wonderful way ____45____ (exercise). It has been proven that home gardening improves the general health of all ages. 【答案】36. suggests 37. which 38. merely 39 for 40. Owning 41. sold 42. remarkable 43. the 44. security 45. to exercise 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了家庭后院园艺的定义、用途以及它能带来的诸多好处，包括实现自给自足、获取健康食材、助力身体健康等。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：顾名思义，后院园艺或家庭园艺就是在自家后院打造一座花园，包括在小范围场地种植蔬菜、水果和花卉。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语the name是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填suggests。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：顾名思义，后院园艺或家庭园艺就是在自家后院打造一座花园，包括在小范围场地种植蔬菜、水果和花卉。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：从单纯培养和投入个人爱好，到为自己和亲人提供食物，后院花园有着诸多益处。空处修饰动名词短语building and working on，需要用副词形式；mere的副词是merely，意为“仅仅，只不过”。故填merely。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：从单纯培养和投入个人爱好，到为自己和亲人提供食物，后院花园有着诸多益处。此处为固定搭配provide sth. for sb.，意为“为某人提供某物”。故填for。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：拥有一个种植可食用绿色蔬菜的小花园，能让你实现自给自足。空处作句子的主语，需要用动名词形式；own的动名词是owning，首字母大写。故填Owning。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：额外的绿色蔬菜可以卖给别人赚取利润。句中已有谓语动词can make，空处无连词连接，需用非谓语动词；sell与其逻辑主语Any additional greens之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填sold。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这会在很大程度上降低这些产品的营养价值。空处修饰名词extent，需要用形容词形式；remark的形容词是remarkable，意为“显著的，巨大的”。故填remarkable。 43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这样一来，你就能大幅降低化学品带来的有害影响。此处的harmful effects特指前文提到的“chemical-based fertilizers and insecticides”带来的影响，所以用定冠词the表特指。故填the。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：自家种植的农产品对粮食安全的贡献，也是家庭园艺的一大益处。空处作介词to的宾语，需要用名词形式；secure的名词是security，food security意为“粮食安全”。故填security。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：播种、培育和收获的过程，也是一种极佳的锻炼方式。此处为固定结构a way to do sth.，意为“做某事的一种方式”，所以用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to exercise。 第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节　(满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，你想加入学校的英语阅读社团（English Reading Club），请你用英语写一份个人简介，内容包括： 1. 自我介绍； 2. 喜欢阅读的书籍类型； 3. 加入英语阅读社团的原因。 注意：1.写作词数应为100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】My name is Li Hua, a student of Class One Grade One. I am sixteen years old. Outgoing and warm-hearted, I am able to get on well with others. I like to read the popular novels, especially the online popular novels because I can get more knowledge and give my life serious thinking. I think it’s so nice to join the English Reading Club. First of all the club makes many English learners meet here together and make friends with those who have common interests. Secondly, learning together makes it easier for us to improve our English reading ability. Last but not least, joining the club can make our spare time colorful. 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假如考生是李华，你想加入学校的英语阅读社团（English Reading Club），请你用英语写一份个人简介。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 热心的：enthusiastic→ warm-hearted 能做某事：be able to do sth→ be capable of doing sth 空闲的： free→ spare 认为：figure→ think 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Outgoing and warm-hearted, I am able to get on well with others. 拓展句：Because I am outgoing and warm-hearted, I am able to get on well with others. 【点睛】[高分句型1] . I like to read the popular novels, especially the online popular novels because I can get more knowledge and give my life serious thinking.（because引导的原因状语从句） [高分句型2] .First of all, the club makes many English learners meet here together and make friends with those who have common interests.（who引导的定语从句） 第二节　(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Jim slumped on the couch. Mother’s Day was coming up, and he didn’t have a present. “How can I buy a present without money?” he thought. Jim picked up the newspaper that was lying on the couch. He noticed a large advertisement on the front page. The local department store was sponsoring a contest. “Tell us why your mom is special and win a shopping spree (疯狂购物) for her,” said the ad. “This is perfect!” thought Jim. He ran to his room with the newspaper, taking a pencil and a blank piece of paper from his desk, he started to write. “My mom is the best mother in the world. She always makes a lunch for me to take to school, and she never forgets my dessert. She reads as many books to me before bed as I want. She always remembers to check under the bed for monsters. And she gives the best hug, but never in front of my friends, who would laugh at me for hugging my mom.” Jim liked what he had written. He copied it neatly and got an envelope and a stamp from his dad. He ran to the mailbox with his entry (参赛作品), “Mom will love having a shopping spree,” he thought. Jim checked the mailbox every day for his prize. Days passed by, and then weeks. Soon it was the day before Mother’s Day. Jim still hadn’t heard anything about the contest. “What am I going to do now?” he wondered. He didn’t have a present, and he didn’t have a shopping spree, and he still didn’t have any money. He had to think of something. Jim closed his eyes and curled his toes and thought so hard that his ears hurt. 注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly he had an idea. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next morning, Jim handed his present to his mom. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Suddenly he had an idea. He rushed back to his desk and pulled out the piece of paper he had written about his mom for the contest. His words painted a clear picture of her love! Why not make that his gift? He carefully copied his description onto a fresh, nicer piece of paper. Then, remembering how much his mom loved the bedtime stories, he decided to illustrate it. He drew little pictures beside each special thing he had written. It wasn’t bought with money, but it was filled with his true feelings and memories. The next morning, Jim handed his present to his mom. “Happy Mother’s Day!” he said, a little nervous. His mom unfolded the paper and began to read. As her eyes moved over his words and drawings, a soft smile spread across her face. Then, her eyes grew shiny with tears. She pulled Jim into the biggest, warmest hug, right there in the kitchen. “Oh, Jim,” she whispered, her voice thick with emotion, “this is the best present I could ever ask for. It’s perfect.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Jim想在母亲节为母亲准备礼物，但是他没有钱。这时他发现一张报纸头版上有一则很大的广告。当地的百货公司正在赞助一场比赛。广告说可以为母亲赢得一次疯狂购物。Jim积极参加比赛。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“突然，他有了一个主意。”可知，第一段可描写Jim想到了用什么当作母亲节礼物，比如参赛内容表达的对妈妈的爱。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天早上，Jim把礼物交给了他的妈妈。”可知，第二段可描写Jim把礼物送给妈妈后，妈妈的反应，Jim的感悟。 2.续写线索：想起主意——誊写信件——表达爱——交付礼物——妈妈感激——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①抄写：copy/transcribe ②决定：decide/determine ③打开：unfold/open 情绪类 ②紧张：nervous/stressful ②哭着：with tears/crying 【点睛】[高分句型1]Then, remembering how much his mom loved the bedtime stories, he decided to illustrate it.(运用了非谓语动词现在分词作状语) [高分句型2]He drew little pictures beside each special thing he had written.(运用了省略关系代词的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $