期末复习之单词拼写100题（全册重点单词）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（译林版2024）

期末复习之单词拼写100题 （全册重点单词） 1．The watchtower offers a perfect view of the town because of its (高度). 2．The movie is more (流行的) than you imagine. 3．The small boy told the (真相) that the emperor wasn’t wearing anything. 4．My brother is caring and (体贴的，深思的). 5．Mr. Smith is such a (耐心) teacher that everyone in our class likes him very much. 6．True (友谊) , to be honest, requires honesty and trust and can last for long. 7．These (气球) make our classroom so beautiful. I think we’ll have a nice party. 8．Chinese people (相信) that bamboo is a symbol of goodness. 9．This is the (最好的) book I’ve ever read. 10．The football players are very (活跃的) and try their best for their cities. 11．The boy looks honest. (然而), to our surprise, he often lies to win others’ trust. 12．Sometimes, I have an English (测验) on an English learning app. 13．We should (鼓励) each other when we face difficulties in our daily lives. 14． (一旦) you make a commitment, you shouldn’t give it up no matter what happens. 15．He had to experience hunger and (斗争) against natural disasters. 16．Betty is very patient. When I have some problems, she always listens (仔细地) and explains them again and again without getting angry. 17．I can’t help (发笑) when I watch the cartoon every time. 18．We should be aware of the importance of protecting the (环境). 19．As students, we should understand the (重要性) of animals. 20．Now more and more people are (意识到) of the importance of protecting the environment. 21．There is some (塑料的) rubbish and paper bags on the beaches. 22．A trustworthy friend always useful advice to help you with your problem. (提供) 23．Nancy has the (最少) lunchtime among all the students. 24．Most communities (提供) after-school care programs for kids for free. 25．More and more (外国的) friends love China because of Chinese traditional culture. 26．We all agreed that AI would bring our world a big step (向前). 27．We make shopping bags with used cloth. This is (便宜的) and saves energy. 28．From seeing amazing waterfalls in Shanxi to fishing on a lake in Jilin, it’s never (无趣的) for people to spend the winter in China. 29．Jack dreams of flying (火箭) to the moon one day. 30．Mum gave us (大量) to eat at the party and we all enjoyed the food. 31．The (地震) caused great damage to many buildings. 32．Lots of old buildings in the village fell down in the (地震) last week. 33．A number of schools provide (戏剧) lessons so that students can learn something about traditional culture. 34．We’re going to make vegetable (沙拉). How many tomatoes do we need? 35．We should (尊重) different cultures and traditions. 36．We read the instructions carefully to make sure we did everything (正确地). 37．Thomas Edison and Alexander Graham Bell were famous (发明家). 38．Our (对话) only lasted 10 minutes, but it made me feel closer to her. 39．My cousin is still (单身的) and enjoys travelling alone on weekends. 40．When we enter a light sleep, our body relaxes, and our heart beats more (缓慢地). 41．In my free time, I usually (喂) my pet dog. I love my life! 42．The play was very (成功的) on Broadway. 43．I’m sorry I didn’t hear you. Could you please (重复) your question? 44．When she was in her twenties, she could (翻译) over 20 pages a day. 45．Easton LaChappelle, a young inventor, built an arm by developing most of the parts through a 3-D (打印机). 46．Using your mobile phone while driving is very (危险的). 47．Please (自由地) ask me anything about the plants you like. 48． (敲门) before you enter a room. 49．Don’t (怀疑) your ability; you can do it well. 50．Tom made a wooden (架子) for his favourite books and magazines this weekend. 51．Mr Green was in great pain because a snake bit his (手指) just now. 52．Look! The workers are busy working in the (车间). 53．Don’t (对待) him like a baby. He is eight years old. 54．Do you think “4” is an (不吉利的) number? 55．The reading (灯) is very helpful in studying. 56．Let’s go to see a (海豚) show this weekend. 57．Watching the plants I planted grow from small seeds to blooming flowers is one of the most (令人满意的) things in my daily life. 58．The mother looked after her (生病的) child day and night. 59．My little sisters’ hands are (极小的) than mine, but she can still hold my fingers tightly when we walk together. 60．The (温度) these days are around 20℃ and it’s cozy to go for a picnic. 61．Making new things out of old ones can help (减少) waste. 62．For (某些) personal reasons, I shall not be able to attend the meeting. 63．Many athletes feel the effects of air (污染) during outdoor exercise. 64．After the (出生) of the panda twins, the zoo became very popular. 65．She often helps her mom (洗) the dishes. 66．The library is (关着的) on public holidays. 67．The audience (主要地) consists of young people. 68．Please h (加热) the oil and add the onions. 69．The weather report says it will be (有雾的) tomorrow. 70．Don’t (扔) rubbish here and there. 71．We can make (雪球) when it is snowy. 72．The work is (超出) my ability. I’m afraid I can’t finish it by myself. 73．In the south of China, it’s always (潮湿的) in summer. 74．We made a big snowman on that (下雪的) morning. 75．There was a (小溪) at the end of the garden. 76．Our teacher told us how to lead a (积极乐观的) life. 77．The (成长) of this flower needs water and sunshine. 78．The temperature in winter can be below zero (度) here. 79．There is a shop at the (末端) of the street. 80．These (企鹅) are kind of interesting. 81．When planes fly low over the land, the very loud sounds can (毁坏) the house. 82．There was much (淤泥) in our house, so it was really difficult to clean it up. 83．The panda is a (稀有的) animal that needs protection. 84．I’m looking forward to lying on the (草地)in HulunBuir. 85．Trees take in (有害的) gases from the air and produce oxygen for us to breathe. 86．Hefei has a mild climate. (因此), it is very comfortable to live here. 87．If you cook meals at home, you can make healthy (均衡的) meals. 88．Don’t be (吵闹的) in the library. 89．The (话题) of the discussion was about the best way to improve productivity in the workplace. 90．The man has (警告) the children not to swim in the river for many times. 91．— It is very difficult for such young children to (清除) the deep snow in the school. — That’s very kind of you. 92．You needn’t take the bus to the (机场) because I can drive you there. 93．It’s very cold outside. It is snowing (大量地). 94．I felt (焦虑的) because it was my first time speaking to the whole school. 95．A number of (警察) worked very hard to keep the important meeting safe. 96．He will (报告) his findings to the committee tomorrow. 97．When the earthquake happened, I felt a slight (摇动). 98．The girl got a surprise when she heard the (雷声) because it was too loud. 99．She screamed in (害怕) when she heard bombs under the ground. 100．Don’t talk too much, and keep (寂静的). Silence is gold. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之单词拼写100题 （全册重点单词） 1．The watchtower offers a perfect view of the town because of its (高度). 【答案】height 【详解】句意：瞭望塔因为它的高度，能提供小镇的完美视野。height高度”，名词。故填height。 2．The movie is more (流行的) than you imagine. 【答案】popular 【详解】句意：这部电影比你想象的更受欢迎。根据中文提示，popular“流行的”符合题意，与more构成形容词比较级。故填popular。 3．The small boy told the (真相) that the emperor wasn’t wearing anything. 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：这个小男孩说出了真相——皇帝什么都没穿。句中“the”后接名词，“真相”对应的名词是“truth”，“tell the truth”为固定搭配，意为“说出真相”，符合语境。故填truth。 4．My brother is caring and (体贴的，深思的). 【答案】thoughtful 【详解】句意：我的哥哥有爱心且体贴。根据中文提示可知，英文表达是thoughtful，意为“体贴的，深思的”，形容词；and连接两个并列的形容词作表语。故填thoughtful。 5．Mr. Smith is such a (耐心) teacher that everyone in our class likes him very much. 【答案】patient 【详解】句意：史密斯先生是一位如此耐心的老师，以至于我们班每个人都非常喜欢他。根据句意和括号内的汉语提示可知，此处考查patient“耐心的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“teacher”。故填patient。 6．True (友谊) , to be honest, requires honesty and trust and can last for long. 【答案】friendship 【详解】句意：真正的友谊，说实话，需要诚实和信任，才能长久。友谊“friendship”，作友谊概念时多为不可数名词，且在句子中作主语，符合语境。故填friendship。 7．These (气球) make our classroom so beautiful. I think we’ll have a nice party. 【答案】balloons 【详解】句意：这些气球让我们的教室如此漂亮。我认为我们将会有一个很棒的聚会。根据“These”可知，此处使用名词复数，balloon“气球”，其复数形式为balloons。故填balloons。 8．Chinese people (相信) that bamboo is a symbol of goodness. 【答案】believe 【详解】句意：中国人认为竹子是美德的象征。believe“相信，认为”，句子叙述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是“Chinese people”，谓语动词用原形。故填believe。 9．This is the (最好的) book I’ve ever read. 【答案】best 【详解】句意：这是我读过的最好的书。根据“book I’ve ever read.”可知，是读过的最好的书，用形容词good的最高级best“最好的”。故填best。 10．The football players are very (活跃的) and try their best for their cities. 【答案】active 【详解】句意：这些足球运动员非常活跃，为他们的城市尽最大努力。根据“The football players are very…(活跃的) and try their best for their cities.”可知，这里需要一个表示“活跃的”的形容词，active符合语境，描述运动员的状态。故填active。 11．The boy looks honest. (然而), to our surprise, he often lies to win others’ trust. 【答案】However 【详解】句意：这个男孩看起来很诚实。然而，令我们惊讶的是，他经常撒谎以赢得他人的信任。括号内中文提示“然而”对应英文表转折的副词“However”。故填However。 12．Sometimes, I have an English (测验) on an English learning app. 【答案】test 【详解】句意：有时，我会在一个英语学习应用上进行一场英语测验。根据汉语提示可知，对应的英文单词为test，在句子中作动词have的宾语。并由前面的冠词an可知为单数。故填test。 13．We should (鼓励) each other when we face difficulties in our daily lives. 【答案】encourage 【详解】句意：当我们在日常生活中遇到困难时，应该互相鼓励。encourage“鼓励”，情态动词“should”后接动词原形。故填encourage。 14． (一旦) you make a commitment, you shouldn’t give it up no matter what happens. 【答案】Once 【详解】句意：一旦你做出承诺，无论发生什么，你都不应该放弃。一旦：once，引导时间状语从句，放句首首字母大写。故填Once。 15．He had to experience hunger and (斗争) against natural disasters. 【答案】fight 【详解】句意：他不得不经历饥饿，还要与自然灾害作斗争。fight“斗争”，空处应用其原形，与experience并列。故填fight。 16．Betty is very patient. When I have some problems, she always listens (仔细地) and explains them again and again without getting angry. 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意：贝蒂很有耐心。当我遇到一些问题时，她总是仔细地倾听，并且一遍又一遍地解释，从不生气。根据中文提示，carefully“仔细地”，副词，修饰动词“listens”，符合句意。故填carefully。 17．I can’t help (发笑) when I watch the cartoon every time. 【答案】laughing 【详解】句意：每次看这部动画片时，我都忍不住发笑。laugh“发笑”，can’t help doing sth.“忍不住做某事”，是固定搭配，用laughing。故填laughing。 18．We should be aware of the importance of protecting the (环境). 【答案】environment 【详解】句意：我们应该意识到保护环境的重要性。根据句意和括号内的汉语提示可知，此处考查environment“环境”，名词，protect the environment“保护环境”，固定搭配。故填environment。 19．As students, we should understand the (重要性) of animals. 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：作为学生，我们应该明白动物的重要性。“the+名词+of”是固定结构，“重要性”对应的名词是importance，在句中作understand的宾语。故填importance。 20．Now more and more people are (意识到) of the importance of protecting the environment. 【答案】aware 【详解】句意：现在越来越多的人开始意识到保护环境的重要性。aware“意识到的”，be aware of“意识到”，固定短语。故填aware。 21．There is some (塑料的) rubbish and paper bags on the beaches. 【答案】plastic 【详解】句意：海滩上有一些塑料垃圾和纸袋。根据汉语提示可知，plastic“塑料的”，形容词，用来修饰空后的名词rubbish。故填plastic。 22．A trustworthy friend always useful advice to help you with your problem. (提供) 【答案】offers 【详解】句意：一个值得信赖的朋友总会提供有用的建议来帮你解决问题。根据“A trustworthy friend always ... useful advice”可知，此处更强调主动、自愿地提供，offer“提供”，主语A trustworthy friend是第三人称单数，且句子时态为一般现在时，要用offer的三单形式offers。故填offers。 23．Nancy has the (最少) lunchtime among all the students. 【答案】least 【详解】句意：在所有学生中，南希的午餐时间最少。根据汉语提示可知，least“最少”，形容词最高级，修饰名词“lunchtime”。故填least。 24．Most communities (提供) after-school care programs for kids for free. 【答案】provide 【详解】句意：大多数社区为孩子们免费提供课后托管项目。根据“… after-school care programs for kids”和括号内的汉语提示可知，此处考查provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”，固定搭配，其中provide“提供”，动词；句子描述普遍存在的情况，时态应用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词应用原形provide。故填provide。 25．More and more (外国的) friends love China because of Chinese traditional culture. 【答案】foreign 【详解】句意：越来越多的外国朋友因为中国传统文化而爱上中国。根据汉语提示可知，foreign意为“外国的”，形容词修饰名词friends。故填foreign。 26．We all agreed that AI would bring our world a big step (向前). 【答案】forward 【详解】句意：我们都同意人工智能将使我们的世界向前迈出一大步。forward“向前”，a big step forward表示“向前迈出一大步”，固定词组。故填forward。 27．We make shopping bags with used cloth. This is (便宜的) and saves energy. 【答案】cheap 【详解】句意：我们用旧布料做购物袋，这既便宜又节能。cheap“便宜的”，形容词，作表语。故填cheap。 28．From seeing amazing waterfalls in Shanxi to fishing on a lake in Jilin, it’s never (无趣的) for people to spend the winter in China. 【答案】boring 【详解】句意：从在山西观赏壮观的瀑布到在吉林的湖上钓鱼，人们在中国过冬天从来不会觉得无趣。根据汉语提示可知，“无趣的”对应的英文形容词是“boring”，用来描述事物（此处指“在中国过冬天”这件事）的特点。故填boring。 29．Jack dreams of flying (火箭) to the moon one day. 【答案】rockets 【详解】句意：杰克梦想有一天乘坐火箭飞往月球。根据汉语提示可知，“火箭”对应的英文单词是rocket。rocket是可数名词，此处泛指，强调火箭这一类交通工具，需用复数形式rockets。故填rockets。 30．Mum gave us (大量) to eat at the party and we all enjoyed the food. 【答案】plenty 【详解】句意：妈妈在聚会上给了我们很多吃的，我们都很喜欢这些食物。根据句意和中文提示“大量”，可知此处需要表达“大量”的英文单词，plenty表示“大量，充裕”。故填plenty。 31．The (地震) caused great damage to many buildings. 【答案】earthquake 【详解】句意：这场地震对许多建筑物造成了巨大的破坏。根据“The…caused great damage to many buildings.”可知，此处需要一个表示“地震”的名词，“地震”的英文是earthquake，符合语境。故填earthquake。 32．Lots of old buildings in the village fell down in the (地震) last week. 【答案】earthquake 【详解】句意：上周的那场地震中，村里许多古老的建筑都倒塌了。结合汉语提示及语境可知，此处指“上周那场”地震，应用名词earthquake的单数形式与之构成介词短语。故填earthquake。 33．A number of schools provide (戏剧) lessons so that students can learn something about traditional culture. 【答案】drama 【详解】句意：许多学校提供戏剧课以便学生可以学习一些关于传统文化的内容。根据“lessons”以及汉语提示可知，此处需要名词“戏剧”来构成名词短语，表示“戏剧课程”。名词drama表示“戏剧”。故填drama。 34．We’re going to make vegetable (沙拉). How many tomatoes do we need? 【答案】salad 【详解】句意：我们打算做蔬菜沙拉。我们需要多少个西红柿？根据“We’re going to make vegetable...”以及汉语提示可知，此处应填“沙拉”对应的英文单词。salad“沙拉”，是不可数名词。故填salad。 35．We should (尊重) different cultures and traditions. 【答案】respect 【详解】句意：我们应该尊重不同的文化和传统。根据“We should ... different cultures and traditions”以及汉语提示“尊重”可知，情态动词“should”后需接动词原形，“尊重”的动词原形为respect。故填respect。 36．We read the instructions carefully to make sure we did everything (正确地). 【答案】correctly 【详解】句意: 我们仔细阅读说明书，以确保我们正确地完成了所有步骤。根据汉语提示可知，correctly“正确地”，是副词，修饰动词did，表示方式。故填correctly。 37．Thomas Edison and Alexander Graham Bell were famous (发明家). 【答案】inventors 【详解】句意：托马斯·爱迪生和亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔是著名的发明家。inventor“发明家”，根据“Thomas Edison and Alexander Graham Bell were”可知，应用复数形式。故填inventors。 38．Our (对话) only lasted 10 minutes, but it made me feel closer to her. 【答案】conversation 【详解】句意：我们的对话只持续了 10 分钟，但却让我感觉和她更亲近了。conversation“对话”，根据“it”可知，此处用单数形式。故填conversation。 39．My cousin is still (单身的) and enjoys travelling alone on weekends. 【答案】single 【详解】句意：我的堂兄/堂姐仍然单身，喜欢在周末独自旅行。根据提示可知，“单个的，单身的”用形容词“single”，在句中作表语。故填single。 40．When we enter a light sleep, our body relaxes, and our heart beats more (缓慢地). 【答案】slowly 【详解】句意：当我们进入浅睡眠状态时，身体会放松，心跳也会变得更缓慢。结合汉语提示和语境可知，这里需要填副词来修饰动词“beats”，“缓慢地”对应的英文副词是“slowly”。故填slowly。 41．In my free time, I usually (喂) my pet dog. I love my life! 【答案】feed 【详解】句意：空闲时，我通常会喂我的宠物狗。我热爱我的生活！feed“喂”，是动词。结合usually可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填feed。 42．The play was very (成功的) on Broadway. 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：这部剧在百老汇非常成功。“成功的”对应的英文形容词是successful；形容词用于系动词“was”后作表语，符合语境。故填successful。 43．I’m sorry I didn’t hear you. Could you please (重复) your question? 【答案】repeat 【详解】句意：对不起，我没听清你说的话。请你重复一下你的问题好吗？根据汉语提示可知，repeat“重复”，动词；情态动词could后跟动词原形。故填repeat。 44．When she was in her twenties, she could (翻译) over 20 pages a day. 【答案】translate 【详解】句意：她二十多岁时，一天能翻译20多页。“翻译”translate，情态动词“could”后应接动词原形。故填translate。 45．Easton LaChappelle, a young inventor, built an arm by developing most of the parts through a 3-D (打印机). 【答案】printer 【详解】句意：年轻的发明家Easton LaChappelle通过3D打印机制作大部分零件，开发了一只手臂。根据汉语提示可知，printer“打印机”，可数名词，前面有不定冠词“a”修饰，因此用单数。故填printer。 46．Using your mobile phone while driving is very (危险的). 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：开车时使用手机是非常危险的。根据中文提示以及“is very”可知，此处应用形容词作表语。形容词dangerous意为“危险的”，符合语境。故填dangerous。 47．Please (自由地) ask me anything about the plants you like. 【答案】feel free to/freely 【详解】feel free to“自由地”，祈使句，动词feel用原形；freely“自由地”，副词修饰动词ask也符合。故填feel free to/freely。 48． (敲门) before you enter a room. 【答案】Knock 【详解】句意： 进入房间前请先敲门。knock“敲门”，动词，此处是祈使句，动词用原形。故填Knock。 49．Don’t (怀疑) your ability; you can do it well. 【答案】doubt 【详解】句意：不要怀疑你的能力；你可以把它做好。doubt“怀疑”，是动词，don’t后接动词原形。故填doubt。 50．Tom made a wooden (架子) for his favourite books and magazines this weekend. 【答案】shelf 【详解】句意：这个周末，汤姆为他最喜欢的书籍和杂志做了一个木质架子。架子“shelf”，名词，根据“a wooden...”可知，此处表示一个木质架子，此处用名词单数。故填shelf。 51．Mr Green was in great pain because a snake bit his (手指) just now. 【答案】finger/fingers 【详解】句意：格林先生非常痛苦，因为刚才一条蛇咬了他的手指。根据中英文提示可知，此处填入名词“finger”，意为“手指”，是可数名词；这里说的是被蛇咬了手指，用单数或复数都可以。故填finger(s)。 52．Look! The workers are busy working in the (车间). 【答案】workshop/workshops 【详解】句意：看！工人们正在车间里忙碌地工作。根据句意和中文提示，“车间”通常用“workshop”来表示。在句子中，“workshop”作介词“in”的宾语，表示工人们工作的地点，也可以用复数形式“workshops”，表示工人们在多个车间里忙着干活。故填workshop(s)。 53．Don’t (对待) him like a baby. He is eight years old. 【答案】treat 【详解】句意：别把他当成小孩对待。他八岁了。此句为祈使句，Don’t后填动词原形。“对待”用treat，动词。故填treat。 54．Do you think “4” is an (不吉利的) number? 【答案】unlucky 【详解】句意：你认为“4”是个不吉利的数字吗？根据汉语提示此处表示“不吉利的”用unlucky，形容词，修饰名词number。故填unlucky。 55．The reading (灯) is very helpful in studying. 【答案】lamp 【详解】句意：阅读灯对学习很有帮助。lamp“灯，光源”，是名词，指的是具体的灯具，结合“is”可知，此处名词用单数形式，故填lamp。 56．Let’s go to see a (海豚) show this weekend. 【答案】dolphin 【详解】句意：这个周末我们去看海豚表演吧。根据汉语提示可知，dolphin“海豚”，名词作定语修饰show，用单数形式。故填dolphin。 57．Watching the plants I planted grow from small seeds to blooming flowers is one of the most (令人满意的) things in my daily life. 【答案】satisfying 【详解】句意：看着我种下的植物从小种子长成盛开的花朵，是我日常生活中最令人满意的事情之一。satisfying“令人满意的”，形容词作定语修饰名词things。故填satisfying。 58．The mother looked after her (生病的) child day and night. 【答案】sick 【详解】句意：这位母亲日夜照顾她生病的孩子。根据汉语提示和“child”可知，此处修饰名词“child”，sick“生病的”可作定语修饰名词。故填sick。 59．My little sisters’ hands are (极小的) than mine, but she can still hold my fingers tightly when we walk together. 【答案】tinier 【详解】句意：我小妹妹的手比我的更小，但当我们一起走时，她仍然能紧紧握住我的手指。“极小的”tiny，根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词tiny的比较级形式tinier。故填tinier。 60．The (温度) these days are around 20℃ and it’s cozy to go for a picnic. 【答案】temperatures 【详解】句意：这些天的温度在20℃左右，去野餐很舒适。根据汉语提示可知，temperature“温度”， 根据“are around 20℃”可知应用复数形式，故填temperatures。 61．Making new things out of old ones can help (减少) waste. 【答案】reduce 【详解】句意：用旧东西制作新物品有助于减少浪费。“减少”对应的单词是“reduce”，动词；根据“help…”可知，“help (to) do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“帮助做某事”，此处“to”可省略，应用动词原形reduce。故填reduce。 62．For (某些) personal reasons, I shall not be able to attend the meeting. 【答案】certain 【详解】句意：由于某些个人原因，我不能参加会议。certain意为“某些”，形容词修饰名词reasons。故填certain。 63．Many athletes feel the effects of air (污染) during outdoor exercise. 【答案】pollution 【详解】句意：许多运动员在户外运动时感受到空气污染的影响。根据“air”可知，横线处需填名词，污染的英文表达为“pollute”，动词，其名词形式为pollution。故填pollution。 64．After the (出生) of the panda twins, the zoo became very popular. 【答案】birth 【详解】句意：熊猫双胞胎出生后，这个动物园变得非常受欢迎。birth“出生”，是不可数名词，此处作介词“After”的宾语，故填birth。 65．She often helps her mom (洗) the dishes. 【答案】wash/to wash 【详解】句意：她经常帮她妈妈洗碗。wash“洗”，help sb. to do sth.或help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，因此用wash或to wash。故填wash/to wash。 66．The library is (关着的) on public holidays. 【答案】closed 【详解】句意：这个图书馆在公共假日是关着的。根据提示可知，此处应填形容词作表语，用closed“关着的”。故填closed。 67．The audience (主要地) consists of young people. 【答案】mainly 【详解】句意：观众主要由年轻人构成。根据“The audience”和“consists of young people”可知，这里需要一个副词修饰动词consists，表示“主要地”；结合中文提示，mainly表示“主要地”符合语境，能体现观众构成的主体人群。故填mainly。 68．Please h (加热) the oil and add the onions. 【答案】heat 【详解】句意：请加热油并加入洋葱。heat“加热”；本句为祈使句，所以用原形，和后面的add并列。故填heat。 69．The weather report says it will be (有雾的) tomorrow. 【答案】foggy 【详解】句意：天气预报说明天将是大雾天气。“有雾的”foggy，形容词作表语。故填foggy。 70．Don’t (扔) rubbish here and there. 【答案】throw 【详解】句意：不要到处乱扔垃圾。throw“扔”，Don’t后接动词原形。故填throw。 71．We can make (雪球) when it is snowy. 【答案】snowballs 【详解】句意：当下雪的时候，我们可以做雪球。根据提示可知此处缺雪球，且不可能只有一个雪球。故填snowballs。 72．The work is (超出) my ability. I’m afraid I can’t finish it by myself. 【答案】beyond 【详解】句意：这项工作超出了我的能力范围。恐怕我自己完成不了。根据汉语提示可知，“超出”对应的英文单词是“beyond”，“beyond one’s ability”意为“超出某人的能力”。故填beyond。 73．In the south of China, it’s always (潮湿的) in summer. 【答案】wet 【详解】句意：在中国南方，夏天总是很潮湿。根据汉语提示可知，wet “潮湿的”，是形容词，在句中作表语。故填wet。 74．We made a big snowman on that (下雪的) morning. 【答案】snowy 【详解】句意：在那个下雪的早晨，我们堆了一个大雪人。“下雪的”snowy，形容词作定语修饰名词morning。故填snowy。 75．There was a (小溪) at the end of the garden. 【答案】stream 【详解】句意：花园的尽头有一条小溪。根据汉语提示可知，“小溪”译为stream，为可数名词；此处由a修饰，应用单数形式。故填stream。 76．Our teacher told us how to lead a (积极乐观的) life. 【答案】positive 【详解】句意：我们的老师告诉我们如何过积极的生活。根据中文提示可知，需要形容词作定语，positive“积极的”符合句意，故填positive。 77．The (成长) of this flower needs water and sunshine. 【答案】growth 【详解】句意：这种花的生长需要水和阳光。growth“成长”，名词；根据“The ... of this flower needs water and sunshine.”可知，此处用名词作主语。故填growth。 78．The temperature in winter can be below zero (度) here. 【答案】degree 【详解】句意：这里冬天的温度会低于零度。根据汉语提示可知，“度”的英文为degree，zero后跟名词单数。故填degree。 79．There is a shop at the (末端) of the street. 【答案】end 【详解】句意：在这条街的尽头有一家商店。end“末端”，at the end of“在……的末端”，故填end。 80．These (企鹅) are kind of interesting. 【答案】penguins 【详解】句意：这些企鹅挺有趣的。penguin“企鹅”，These后接复数形式。故填penguins。 81．When planes fly low over the land, the very loud sounds can (毁坏) the house. 【答案】damage 【详解】句意：当飞机低空飞越陆地时，非常大的声音可能会毁坏房屋。根据“can”可知，横线处需填动词原形，damage“毁坏”，动词，符合题意。故填damage。 82．There was much (淤泥) in our house, so it was really difficult to clean it up. 【答案】mud 【详解】句意：我们房子里有很多淤泥，所以清理起来真的很困难。根据“There was much”可知，横线处需填名词，淤泥的英文为“mud”，为不可数名词。故填mud。 83．The panda is a (稀有的) animal that needs protection. 【答案】rare 【详解】句意：熊猫是一种需要保护的稀有动物。根据汉语提示可知，rare“稀有的”，形容词作定语。故填rare。 84．I’m looking forward to lying on the (草地)in HulunBuir. 【答案】grassland/grasslands 【详解】句意：我很期待躺在呼伦贝尔的草地上。根据汉语提示可知，grassland“草地”，名词，复数形式为“grasslands”，此处两者皆可。故填grassland/grasslands。 85．Trees take in (有害的) gases from the air and produce oxygen for us to breathe. 【答案】harmful 【详解】句意：树木从空气中吸收有害的气体，并产生氧气供我们呼吸。根据句子和中文提示可知，“有害的”是修饰气体的，“harmful”是形容词，意为“有害的”，符合题意。故填harmful。 86．Hefei has a mild climate. (因此), it is very comfortable to live here. 【答案】Therefore 【详解】句意：合肥气候温和。因此，住在这里非常舒适。根据句子结构可知，前后两个句子之间存在因果关系，前一句“Hefei has a mild climate.”是后一句“it is very comfortable to live here”的原因，所以此处需要一个表示因果关系的连词或副词。therefore“因此”是副词，可单独用于句首，并用逗号与后面的句子隔开。故填Therefore。 87．If you cook meals at home, you can make healthy (均衡的) meals. 【答案】balanced 【详解】句意：如果你在家做饭，你可以做出健康均衡的饭菜。根据“meals”结合汉语提示可知，此处应用balanced“均衡的”，形容词作定语。故填balanced。 88．Don’t be (吵闹的) in the library. 【答案】noisy 【详解】句意：不要在图书馆里吵闹。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查noisy“吵闹的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“be”的表语。故填noisy。 89．The (话题) of the discussion was about the best way to improve productivity in the workplace. 【答案】topic 【详解】句意：讨论的话题是关于在工作场所提高生产力的最佳方法。根据中文提示可知，其英文表达为topic “话题”，结合was，此处填写其单数形式。故填topic。 90．The man has (警告) the children not to swim in the river for many times. 【答案】warned 【详解】句意：这个男人已经多次警告孩子们不要在河里游泳。“警告”对应的英文是warn，句子中“has”提示此处用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词过去分词，warn的过去分词是warned。故填warned。 91．— It is very difficult for such young children to (清除) the deep snow in the school. — That’s very kind of you. 【答案】clear 【详解】句意：——对于这样小的孩子们来说，清除学校里的积雪是非常困难的。——你真是太善良了。“清除”在英文中表达为“clear”，it is+形容词+for sb to do sth表示“对某人来说，做某事怎么样”，因此此空用动词原形。故填clear。 92．You needn’t take the bus to the (机场) because I can drive you there. 【答案】airport 【详解】句意：你不必乘公共汽车去机场，因为我可以开车送你去那里。根据汉语提示“机场”可知，对应的英文单词是airport。airport是可数名词，此处由定冠词the修饰，用单数形式。故填airport。 93．It’s very cold outside. It is snowing (大量地). 【答案】heavily 【详解】句意：外面非常冷。雪下得很大。空格处修饰动词需用副词，根据中文提示，heavily“很多地，大量地”，副词，可表示下雪的程度，符合语境。故填heavily。 94．I felt (焦虑的) because it was my first time speaking to the whole school. 【答案】nervous 【详解】句意：我感到很焦虑，因为这是我第一次向全校师生讲话。根据汉语提示可知，“焦虑的”英文表达是“nervous”，这是一个形容词，在句中作felt的表语，描述主语I的感受。故填nervous。 95．A number of (警察) worked very hard to keep the important meeting safe. 【答案】policemen 【详解】句意：许多警察非常努力地工作以确保重要会议的安全。根据“A number of...worked very hard to keep the important meeting safe.”以及汉语提示可知，此处应填入“警察”的英文表达。a number of表示“许多”，后接可数名词复数，“警察”对应的英文是“policeman”，其复数形式是“policemen”。故填policemen。 96．He will (报告) his findings to the committee tomorrow. 【答案】report 【详解】句意：他明天将向委员会报告他的调查结果。根据“will”可知，此处要使用动词原形，“报告”的英文表达是“report”。故填report。 97．When the earthquake happened, I felt a slight (摇动). 【答案】shake 【详解】句意：地震发生时，我感到轻微的摇晃。摇动“shake”，名词，a后面接名词单数。故填shake。 98．The girl got a surprise when she heard the (雷声) because it was too loud. 【答案】thunder 【详解】句意：当这个女孩听到雷声时，她感到很惊讶，因为雷声太大了。结合句意和汉语提示可知，thunder“雷声”，符合语境，此处作宾语。故填thunder。 99．She screamed in (害怕) when she heard bombs under the ground. 【答案】fear 【详解】句意：当她听到地下的炸弹声时，她吓得尖叫起来。根据汉语提示可知，此处为fear“害怕”，不可数名词，in fear“害怕地”。故填fear。 100．Don’t talk too much, and keep (寂静的). Silence is gold. 【答案】silent 【详解】句意：不要说太多，保持沉默。沉默是金。silent“寂静的，沉默的”，形容词作表语。故填silent。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $