期末复习之重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型练习100题（期末全册重点单词）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题 (期末重点单词) （时间：60分钟，满分：150分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1.5分，共60分) 1．Alice was (surprise) when she found her lost wallet in her schoolbag yesterday. 【答案】surprised 【详解】句意：昨天当爱丽丝在她书包里找到丢失的钱包时，她感到惊讶。surprise“使惊讶”是动词。空格处在系动词was后作表语，主语是“Alice”，表示人的感受，应用形容词surprised，意为“感到惊讶的”。故填surprised。 2．I just came back from Beijing, I bought something for my parents, but nothing for . (I) 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：我刚从北京回来。我给我父母买了一些东西，但是给我自己什么都没买。介词for后可接人称代词的宾格形式和反身代词，根据语境可知强调“我自己”，应用反身代词myself。故填myself。 3．John was so that he didn’t take part in the meeting yesterday. (forget) 【答案】forgetful 【详解】句意：约翰是如此健忘，以至于他昨天没有参加会议。根据“he didn’t take part in the meeting yesterday”可知，此处指因健忘而没有参加会议，由“was”可知，此空用形容词作表语，forget的形容词形式为forgetful“健忘的”。故填forgetful。 4．After finishing all his homework, Tom had nothing to do and felt very . (bore) 【答案】bored 【详解】句意：完成所有作业后，汤姆无事可做，感到非常无聊。“feel”是系动词，后接形容词作表语；bore的形容词形式中，bored意为“感到无聊的”，用来描述人的感受，符合语境（主语是Tom）。故填bored。 5．The of spring brings warmer weather and beautiful flowers. (arrive) 【答案】arrival 【详解】句意：春天的到来带来了更温暖的天气和美丽的花朵。 句子中“the”后需接名词，arrive是动词，其名词形式是arrival，意为“到来”。故填arrival。 6．We had a great time (camp) in the forest last weekend. 【答案】camping 【详解】句意：上个周末我们在森林里露营玩得很开心。camp“露营”是动词。have a great time doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为“做某事很开心”，因此填动名词。故填camping。 7．Cindy can work out these problems . She’s really good at math. (easy) 【答案】easily 【详解】句意：辛迪能轻松解出这些题目。她真的很擅长数学。根据“work out these problems”可知，空处是修饰动词短语，需要用副词来修饰动作的方式；所给词easy是形容词，其对应的副词形式为easily，故填easily。 8．She felt (comfort) when her friend listened to her problem. 【答案】comfortable 【详解】句意：当朋友倾听她的问题时，她感觉很舒适。“felt”是系动词“feel”的过去式，系动词后需接形容词作表语；“comfort”是名词/动词，其形容词形式为“comfortable”，符合“朋友倾听后她的感受”这一语境。故填comfortable。 9．Don’t do (something) stupid (傻的) when you’re angry. 【答案】anything 【详解】句意：生气的时候不要做傻事。根据“Don’t do”可知，本句是否定句，something用在肯定句中，否定句中应用anything，故填anything。 10．The weather is not too cold or hot in Kunming all year long. It’s very . (pleasure) 【答案】pleasant 【详解】句意：昆明的天气一年到头都不太冷也不太热。天气非常宜人。根据“It’s very”可知，横线处需填形容词作表语，pleasure“愉悦”，名词，其形容词形式为pleasant“宜人的，令人愉快的”，常用来描述天气、环境等。故填pleasant。 11．Mo Yan is a great who won the Nobel Prize in Literature. (write) 【答案】writer 【详解】句意：莫言是一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的伟大作家。write“写”，是动词。根据“Mo Yan is a great...who won the Nobel Prize in Literature.”可知，莫言是一位作家，空前有不定冠词a修饰，应用名词单数形式writer“作家”。故填writer。 12．How unlucky I was! My phone was just now and I missed an important call. (die) 【答案】dead 【详解】句意：我是多么不幸啊！我的手机没电了，我错过了一个重要的电话。此处描述手机的状态，用形容词dead“没电的”，作表语。故填dead。 13．We should value the (friend) between us. 【答案】friendship 【详解】句意：我们应该珍惜我们之间的友谊。根据句意可推知，此处是指珍惜彼此之间的友谊。需将“friend”转换为表示“友谊”的名词“friendship”。故填friendship。 14．Her (appear) at the party surprised all her friends. 【答案】appearance 【详解】句意：她在派对上的出现让她所有的朋友都很惊讶。根据“Her”以及谓语动词“surprised” 可知，此处需要用名词作主语，appear是动词，其对应的名词形式是appearance，意为“出现；露面”。故填appearance。 15．We’ll hold a meeting to (change) opinions and share experience. 【答案】exchange 【详解】句意：我们将召开一次会议来交换意见、分享经验。change改变，动词；根据“…opinions and share experience.”可知，此处表示“交换”意见，应用动词exchange，“to+动词原形”表目的，故填exchange。 16．Who do you think is the singer, Tara, Sally or Vera? (good) 【答案】best 【详解】句意：你认为谁是最好的歌手，塔拉，萨利还是维拉？根据“Tara, Sally or Vera”可知，三者比较应使用最高级；good的最高级是best，意为“最好的”。故填best。 17．He stressed the (important) of education. 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：他强调了教育的重要性。important“重要的”是形容词。空格前有定冠词the，空格后是介词of，此处需用名词形式作宾语，importance“重要性”，the importance of表示“……的重要性”。故填importance。 18．Tom felt because he didn’t get the dish he wanted to have. (disappoint) 【答案】disappointed 【详解】句意：汤姆感到失望，因为他没有吃到他想吃的菜。disappoint“使失望”是动词。空格处在系动词felt后作表语，主语是“Tom”，表示人的感受，应用形容词disappointed，意为“感到失望的”。故填disappointed。 19．In the past, people about flying to the moon and they finally succeeded. (dream) 【答案】dreamt/dreamed 【详解】句意：在过去，人们梦想着飞到月球，他们最终成功了。根据“In the past”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，dream“做梦，梦想”，动词，其过去式有两种形式，即dreamt或dreamed。故填dreamt/dreamed。 20．All animals help each other to create a ecosystem. (live) 【答案】living 【详解】句意：所有动物互帮互助，共同构成一个生机勃勃的生态系统。根据“a…ecosystem”可知，此处修饰ecosystem“生态系统”，应用形容词living“有生命的”作定语修饰，living ecosystem是固定搭配，意思是“生机勃勃的生态系统”。故填living。 21．The (host) treats him like her own son, but there is no place warmer than his own home. 【答案】hostess 【详解】句意：女主人像对待自己的儿子一样对待他，但没有哪个地方比他自己的家更温暖。根据“treats him like her own son”可知，此处指的是女主人，应用hostess“女主人”，可数名词，由“treats”可知，此处用单数形式。故填hostess。 22．He recalled lots of wonderful (memory) with his family and friends. 【答案】memories 【详解】句意：他回忆起和家人朋友在一起的许多美好回忆。根据“lots of wonderful”可知，此处使用名词复数，memory“回忆”，名词，其复数形式为memories。故填memories。 23．Many Chinese students in the UK share a similar (mix) of feelings with him. 【答案】mixture 【详解】句意：许多在英国的中国学生和他有着相似的复杂情感交织。mix“混合”，此处是动词；空前similar是形容词，需修饰名词，故此处应用名词。故填mixture。 24．Lisa, when you meet problems, don’t keep them to . Let me help you. (you) 【答案】yourself 【详解】句意：丽莎，当你遇到问题时，不要把它们憋在心里。让我来帮助你。根据“don’t keep them to...”以及所给词可知，此处表达的是不要把问题憋在心里，也就是不要自己一个人承受，keep sth to oneself“把……藏在心底”，为固定短语，应用反身代词，此处指Lisa，所以用you的反身代词yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。 25．These (fireman) are so brave and they save a lot of people. 【答案】firemen 【详解】句意：这些消防员非常勇敢，他们拯救很多人的生命。根据“These”可知，此处使用名词复数形式，fireman的复数形式是firemen。故填firemen。 26．Children need enough sleep every night to grow up (healthy). 【答案】healthily 【详解】句意：孩子们每晚需要足够的睡眠来健康成长。此处使用副词形式修饰动词短语grow up，healthy的副词形式是healthily。故填healthily。 27．Many young people look up to the famous (music) and learn from his music. 【答案】musician 【详解】句意：许多年轻人崇拜这位著名的音乐家，并从他的音乐中学习。根据“his”可知，此处应填表示音乐家的名词。music“音乐”，其对应的表示音乐家的名词是musician。故填musician。 28．He was one of the most famous (paint) in the history of China. 【答案】painters 【详解】句意：他是中国历史上最著名的画家之一。根据“He was one of the most famous...”和所给词可知，此处指画家，paint的名词painter表示“画家”；再根据“one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”可知，painter用复数形式。故填painters。 29．The artworks in the exhibition are very (value). Don’t touch them. 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：展览中的艺术品非常珍贵。不要触摸它们。value“价值”，是名词；根据“The artworks in the exhibition are very...”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，value的形容词是valuable“珍贵的”。故填valuable。 30．We (visit) Daqing Oilfield Park with our teachers next Friday. 【答案】will visit/are going to visit 【详解】句意：下周五我们要和老师一起参观大庆油田公园。根据“next Friday”可知，句子应用一般将来时，其结构为“will do/be going to do”，主语是We，be动词应用are。故填will visit/are going to visit。 31．The (science) are working on a new invention. 【答案】scientists 【详解】句意：科学家们正在研究一项新发明。根据“are working”可知主语是复数，“science”对应的表示“科学家”的名词是“scientist”，其复数形式是“scientists”。故填scientists。 32．The (long) of this rope is not enough for us to climb down the cliff. 【答案】length 【详解】句意：这根绳子的长度不够我们爬下悬崖。long“长的”，为形容词，根据“The … (long) of this rope is not enough for us to climb down the cliff.”可知，此处应用名词形式，long的名词为length“长度”。故填length。 33．For me, (challenge) part of learning a new language is remembering all the grammar rules. 【答案】challenging 【详解】句意：对我来说，学习一门新语言最具挑战性的部分是记住所有的语法规则。根据“...part of learning a new language”可知，此处指学习新语言中有挑战性的部分，横线处需填形容词作定语，challenge“挑战”，名词或动词，其形容词形式为challenging，意为“有挑战性的”。故填challenging。 34．Our dining experience was truly unforgettable because of the delicious food and fabulous provided by the restaurant. (serve) 【答案】service 【详解】句意：我们的用餐体验太令人难忘了，因为餐厅提供了美味的食物和极好的服务。根据“because of the delicious food and fabulous...”可知，此处应填名词，serve“服务”，是动词，名词形式是service，意为“服务”，是不可数名词。故填service。 35．Tom always does his homework , our teacher often asks us to learn from him. (careful) 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意：汤姆总是认真做家庭作业，我们的老师经常要求我们向他学习。careful“认真的”，是形容词，此处需要用副词修饰动词短语does his homework，careful的副词形式是carefully。故填carefully。 36．This problem was too (difficulty), but the smart boy worked it out. 【答案】difficult 【详解】句意：这道题太难了，但是这个聪明的男孩把它解出来了。空处的词在系动词was之后，应是形容词；difficulty“困难”，名词，对应的形容词是difficult“困难的”。故填difficult。 37．Stephen is looking forward to (meet) his new friend David from Australia. 【答案】meeting 【详解】句意：斯蒂芬期待着见到他的新朋友，来自澳大利亚的大卫。meet“遇见”是动词。look forward to doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“期待做某事”，因此填动名词。故填meeting。 38．He took the test (serious) and got a good grade. 【答案】seriously 【详解】句意：他认真地参加了考试，取得了好成绩。句中“took”是动词，修饰动词需用副词。serious是形容词，意为“认真的”，其副词形式为seriously。故填seriously。 39．It’s quite (reason) for him to think so. 【答案】reasonable 【详解】句意：他这么想是很合理的。“it’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，此处需要填形容词作表语；所给词reason是名词，意为“原因”，其形容词形式是reasonable，意为“合理的”。故填reasonable。 40．Henry is my true friend. His kindness makes me (true) him. 【答案】trust 【详解】句意：亨利是我真正的朋友。他的善良使我信任他。根据“makes me...him”以及所给单词可知，应填动词trust“信任”，作宾语补足语。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”。故填trust。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 41．I’m 14 years old, so I can look after (我自己) now. 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：我14岁了，所以我现在可以照顾自己了。根据“I can look after…”，结合中文提示可知，此处指照顾自己，该句主语是“I”，所以应填入myself，反身代词，作宾语。故填myself。 42． visitors come to China for a trip every year. (数以千计的，成千上万) 【答案】Thousands of 【详解】句意：每年数以千计的游客来中国旅游。中文提示“数以千计的，成千上万”对应的英文短语是Thousands of，用于修饰可数名词复数visitors。位于句首，首字母要大写，故填Thousands of。 43．The (景色) of the countryside in autumn is extremely beautiful. 【答案】scenery 【详解】句意：秋天乡村的景色极其美丽。根据汉语提示可知，“景色”译为scenery，为不可数名词。故填scenery。 44．The (宫殿) was built hundreds of years ago and is now a museum. 【答案】palace 【详解】句意：这座宫殿建于数百年前，现在是一座博物馆。根据汉语提示可知，“宫殿”译为palace，为可数名词；由“was”可知，应用单数形式。故填palace。 45．Grandma helps many old people in the (社区). 【答案】community 【详解】句意：奶奶在社区里帮助很多老人。“社区”对应的英文单词是“community”，此处“in the community”表示“在社区里”，是固定搭配。故填community。 46．National Day is coming. We are looking forward to its (到达). 【答案】arrival 【详解】句意：国庆节快到了。我们正期待着它的到来。根据“its”可知，此处应用名词“到达”arrival。故填arrival。 47．She couldn’t (描述) the feeling of excitement when she won the first prize. 【答案】describe 【详解】句意：当她获得一等奖时，她无法描述那种兴奋的感觉。根据汉语提示可知，describe“描述”，情态动词couldn’t后接动词原形。故填describe。 48．Look at the (海报)! There is going to be a concert (音乐会) in our city next month. 【答案】poster 【详解】句意：看这张海报！下个月我们城市将有一场音乐会。根据汉语提示可知，poster“海报”可数名词，特指用单数。故填poster。 49．I need to (收拾) my schoolbag quickly, or I’ll be late for school. 【答案】pack 【详解】句意：我需要快点收拾我的书包，否则上学就要迟到了。根据汉语提示可知，pack“收拾”，是动词，且need to do sth“需要做某事”为固定搭配。故填pack。 50．My sister Sarah is much more (外向的) than my brother Andy. 【答案】outgoing 【详解】句意：我妹妹莎拉比我弟弟安迪外向得多。根据空格前“is much more”，结合中文提示可知，此处应填入outgoing“外向的”，形容词，作表语。故填outgoing。 51．My friend Li Hua can speak French and Japanese [除……之外 (还)] English. 【答案】besides 【详解】句意：我的朋友李华除了英语之外还会说法语和日语。根据汉语提示可知，“除……之外（还）”对应的英文单词是“besides”，它表示在已有的基础上再加上其他的事物，符合语境。故填besides。 52．We can use (蜂蜜) to make the cake taste sweeter. 【答案】honey 【详解】句意：我们可以用蜂蜜使蛋糕尝起来更甜。根据汉语提示可知，honey“蜂蜜”，不可数名词。故填honey。 53．The activities of learning from Lei Feng in our school are very (受欢迎) with students. 【答案】popular 【详解】句意：我们学校的学雷锋活动很受学生欢迎。根据汉语提示和语境可知，“受欢迎”对应的英文单词是“popular”，“be popular with”表示“受……欢迎”。故填popular。 54．Two weeks later, little green (嫩芽) started to grow. 【答案】shoots 【详解】句意：两周后，绿色的小嫩芽开始生长。“嫩芽”用可数名词shoot，前无冠词修饰，用复数的shoots，表示泛指，作主语。故填shoots。 55．People think bamboo is a tree, but (实际上) it’s a type of grass. 【答案】actually 【详解】句意：人们认为竹子是一种树，但实际上它是一种草。根据汉语提示可知，“实际上”译为actually，为副词，在句中作状语。故填actually。 56．The pizza will taste more delicious if you put some (奶酪) on it. 【答案】cheese 【详解】句意：如果你在披萨上放一些奶酪，它的味道会更美味。根据中文提示，“奶酪”对应的英文名词为cheese，此处为不可数名词，泛指“奶酪”这一食材，符合句意。故填cheese。 57．The sun brings us light and (热). 【答案】heat 【详解】句意：太阳给我们带来光和热。根据汉语提示可知，heat“热”，不可数名词。故填heat。 58．Then he brushed them with his (秘密的) ingredient—a bit of sesame oil. 【答案】secret 【详解】句意：然后他用他的秘密配料——一点点香油，给它们刷了一层。根据汉语提示可知，secret“秘密的，不为人知的”，为形容词，修饰名词ingredient。故填secret。 59．A new (夫妻) helped a homeless child. 【答案】couple 【详解】句意：一对新婚夫妻帮助了一个无家可归的孩子。根据句意和括号内的汉语提示可知，此处考查couple“夫妻”，可数名词；空格前有不定冠词“A”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填couple。 60．You can learn to cook from the (食谱). It describes the process (过程) clearly. 【答案】recipe 【详解】句意：你可以从食谱上学习烹饪。它清楚地描述了过程。recipe“食谱”，结合“it”可知，此处使用名词单数。故填recipe。 61．School is just a distant (记忆) for me now. 【答案】memory 【详解】句意：现在学校对我来说只是一段遥远的记忆。根据中文提示可知，空格处应用memory“记忆” ，a后接可数名词单数，故填memory。 62．We need to (设计) a new plan for the project. 【答案】design 【详解】句意：我们需要为这个项目设计一个新的计划。design“设计”，是动词，need to后跟动词原形。故填design。 63．You can (实现) your dream if you keep on working hard at it. 【答案】achieve 【详解】句意：如果你继续为之努力，你可以实现你的梦想。根据中文提示可知，空格处应用achieve“实现”，can是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填achieve。 64．My father is an IT (工程师). He works with computers. 【答案】engineer 【详解】句意：我爸爸是一名IT工程师。他从事与电脑相关的工作。“工程师engineer”，前面有不定冠词an修饰，用单数形式即可。故填engineer。 65．I usually take a hot (沐浴) after taking exercise. 【答案】bath 【详解】句意：我通常在锻炼后洗个热水澡。由句意及语境可推测，此处为固定短语take a bath“洗澡，沐浴”，应用名词单数形式。故填bath。 66．My sister likes (文学) instead of science. 【答案】literature 【详解】句意：我姐姐喜欢文学而不是科学。根据“My sister likes…instead of science”可知，这里需要表示“文学”的名词，literature“文学”是不可数名词。故填literature。 67．Nothing is (不可能的) as long as you stick to it. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：只要你坚持，没有什么是不可能的。impossible“不可能的”，形容词作表语。故填impossible。 68．Dr. Ma as well as his (医疗) team cured many cases of blindness last year. 【答案】medical 【详解】句意：去年，马医生和他的医疗团队治愈了许多失明病例。考查形容词作定语。根据汉语提示和空后的名词team可知，应填“medical医疗的”，形容词，作定语，符合句意。故填medical。 69．What a pity! I lost my (钱包) yesterday. 【答案】wallet 【详解】句意：太可惜了！我昨天丢了钱包。wallet“钱包”，名词，在句中作宾语。故填wallet。 70．This (任务) is hard, but I want to finish it by myself. 【答案】task 【详解】句意：这个任务很难，但我想自己完成。task“任务”，结合is可知，名词用单数。故填task。 三、完成句子(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 71．人们惊讶于人工智能的发展。 People at the development of AI. 【答案】 are surprised 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处缺少”惊讶于”，英语表达为be surprised at，固定短语，形容词surprised作表语，结合句意可知，本句是一般现在时，主语people是复数，be应用are。故填are；surprised。 72．与家人和朋友在家相聚是件很愉快的事。 It’s pleasant to with family and friends at home. 【答案】 get together 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“相聚”，get together“相聚”，动词短语，该句是句型“It’s + 形容词+to do sth.”表示“做某事怎么样”，所以动词用原形。故填get；together。 73．那里有成千上万种植物等待我去探索。 There are plants waiting for me to explore. 【答案】thousands of 【详解】对照中英文可知，此处缺少“成千上万”，应用“thousands of”，修饰plants。故填thousands of。 74．我们需要一些其他的东西吗？ Do we need ? 【答案】 anything else 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“一些其他的东西”。在一般疑问句中“一些”需用anything，“其他的”用else，且else要置于不定代词anything之后。故填anything；else。 75．无论问题有多难，我们都会尽全力解决它。 how difficult the problem is, we will try our best to work it out. 【答案】 No matter 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，横线处填“无论”。no matter表示“无论”，加上疑问词how表示“无论怎样”，引导让步状语从句。故填No；matter。 76．没有比家更舒服的地方。 There is no place than home. 【答案】 more comfortable 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“更舒服”，comfortable“舒服的”，形容词，结合than可知，此处应用comfortable的比较级more comfortable“更舒服的”，表示比较。故填more；comfortable。 77．父母总是很关心我们。 Parents always us. 【答案】 care about 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“关心”，固定短语care about意为“关心，在意”。句子时态为一般现在时，主语Parents是复数，谓语动词应用原形。故填care；about。 78．在我的业余时间，我喜欢到山里去。 In my , I like to go to the mountains. 【答案】spare time/free time 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“业余时间”，业余的“spare/free”，修饰后面的名词；时间“time”，不可数。故天spare/free time。 79．多亏了她，我变得越来越外向。 Thanks to her, I am becoming . 【答案】 more and more outgoing 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“越来越外向”。“外向”的英文是“outgoing”，比较级为more outgoing，“越来越外向”表达为more and more outgoing。故填more；and；more；outgoing。 80．由于各方的努力，大熊猫的数量正在增加。 , the number of giant pandas . 【答案】 Thanks to all the efforts is increasing 【详解】根据中英文提示，表达“由于各方的努力”用“Thanks to all the efforts”；“the number of + 名词”作主语时谓语动词用单数，“正在增加”用现在进行时“is increasing”。故填Thanks to all the efforts；is increasing。 81．颐和园是中国最漂亮的公园之一。 The Summer Palace is in China. 【答案】one of the most beautiful parks 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“最漂亮的公园之一”，one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“……最……之一”，beautiful意为“漂亮的”，最高级形式是the most beautiful，park意为“公园”，复数形式是parks，故填one of the most beautiful parks。 82．事实上，人类和动物离开了植物是无法生存的。 , humans and animals can’t live without plants. 【答案】In fact 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“事实上”。in fact意为“事实上”，固定短语。位于句首，首字母需大写。故填In fact。 83．这本书可能是布赖恩的，但是我不确定。 The book may be Brian’s, but . 【答案】 I’m not sure/certain 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“我不确定”。I’m not sure或者I’m not certain表示“我不确定”。故填I’m not sure/certain。 84．为了表示感谢，我送了她一份礼物。 thanks, I sent her a present. 【答案】 In order to express 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“为了表示感谢”。“为了”译为“In order to”，“表示感谢”译为“express thanks”。句首字母要大写。故填In；order；to；express。 85．那天阳光明媚，所以我们决定沿着河边散步。 It was a sunny day, so we decided to along the river. 【答案】 take a walk 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“散步”，动词短语take a walk“散步”，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，take应该用动词原形，故填take；a；walk。 86．我们的梦想多么美好啊！ dreams we have! 【答案】 What wonderful 【详解】根据“...dreams we have!”可知，该句是感叹句，中心词为名词复数dreams，应用“What+形容词+名词复数+主谓”结构；wonderful“美好的”，形容词。故填What；wonderful。 87．最重要的是，你每天至少要学习一小时。 Most importantly, you should study for one hour every day. 【答案】at least 【详解】根据中英文对照可知缺少“至少”，“at least”是固定短语，意为“至少”，介词短语。故填at least。 88．孩子们排好队，一个一个地上了校车。 The children lined up and got on the school bus . 【答案】 one by one 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“一个一个地”。英文中表示“一个接一个地”通常用短语“one by one”，在句中作状语，修饰动词短语“got on the school bus”。故填one；by；one。 89．根据英语老师所说，多开口说真的能让你更自信。 the English teacher, speaking more can actually make you more confident. 【答案】According to 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“根据……”，对应的英语固定短语是“According to”，后接人或信息来源，符合“根据英语老师所说”的语境要求，句首首字母大写，故填According to。 90．英语演讲比赛之前，我们可以大声读课文来热身。 Before the English speech contest, we can read the text aloud to . 【答案】warm up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺“热身”，“热身”对应的短语是“warm up”，是固定搭配；根据“to”可知，本空动词应该用原形，不定式作目的状语。故填warm up。 91．通过努力学习，我可以在未来实现我的梦想。 By studying hard, I can in the future. 【答案】 realize/realise/achieve my dream 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“实现我的梦想”。achieve/realize/realise one’s dream“实现某人的梦想”，情态动词can后接动词原形，主语是I，此处用my表示“我的”。故填achieve/realize/realise my dream。 92．你爸爸的书什么时候出版？ When will your father’s book ? 【答案】 come out 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“出版”。come out，“出版”，动词短语，且will后接动词原形。故填come；out。 93．我失败了很多次，但我不会放弃我的梦想。 I’ve failed many times, but I won’t my dream. 【答案】 give up 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“放弃”；give up“放弃”，根据空前的“won’t”可知，此处用动词原形。故填give；up。 94．如果你吃太多的肉，你将会发胖。 You will if you eat too much meat. 【答案】 put on weight 【详解】中英对照可知，空处意为“发胖”，put on weight“发胖，增加体重”符合语境，根据“will”可知，其后要用动词原形。故填put；on；weight。 95．明天天气将会怎么样？ the weather be like tomorrow? 【答案】 What will 【详解】根据题干可知，此处用固定句型“what’s the weather like”询问天气，第一空应填特殊疑问词what，句首单词首字母应大写；根据“tomorrow”可知，此处应用一般将来时的will do结构。故填What；will。 96．请尽快回复我的信息。 Please to my message as soon as possible. 【答案】reply 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空处应该填的是“回复”，reply“回复”，动词；且句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头，故填reply。 97．最重要的事情之一是倾听和你说话的那个人。 One of the most important the person you speak to. 【答案】 things is to listen to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，“最重要的事情之一” 对应“one of the most important things”，因此①填things；“是”对应的英文谓语动词（“one of+复数名词”作主语时谓语用单数）为is，故②填is；“是倾听”需用“be+不定式”结构表动作，所以③填to；“倾听”用固定短语“listen to”，因此④填listen，⑤填to。故填：things； is； to； listen；to。 98．我不能和当地的人沟通，因为我不懂他们的语言。 I can’t the local people because I don’t know their language. 【答案】 communicate with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“和……沟通”。communicate ... with“和……沟通”；can’t情态动词的否定形式后接动词原形。故填communicate；with。 99．如果你上学迟到了会发生什么事情？ What if you for school? 【答案】 will happen are late 【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知，主句表示“会发生什么事情”，应是一般将来时态，使用will+动词原形，“发生”为happen，因此主句横线上应填入will happen；if引导的条件状语从句表示“如果你上学迟到”，应使用一般现在时态表示一般将来时态，“上学迟到”为be late for school，句子主语you是第二人称，因此be动词应使用are。故填will happen；are late。 100．如果我们不加以管控，越来越多的孩子将会痴迷于打游戏。 More and more children computer games if we do nothing about it. 【答案】will be crazy about playing 【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查短语be crazy about“痴迷于”和单词play“玩”。if引导的条件状语从句主句用一般将来时，其谓语结构为“will+do”；about为介词，play为动词，所以play应用动名词形式，故填will be crazy about playing。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题 (期末重点单词) （时间：60分钟，满分：150分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1.5分，共60分) 1．Alice was (surprise) when she found her lost wallet in her schoolbag yesterday. 2．I just came back from Beijing, I bought something for my parents, but nothing for . (I) 3．John was so that he didn’t take part in the meeting yesterday. (forget) 4．After finishing all his homework, Tom had nothing to do and felt very . (bore) 5．The of spring brings warmer weather and beautiful flowers. (arrive) 6．We had a great time (camp) in the forest last weekend. 7．Cindy can work out these problems . She’s really good at math. (easy) 8．She felt (comfort) when her friend listened to her problem. 9．Don’t do (something) stupid (傻的) when you’re angry. 10．The weather is not too cold or hot in Kunming all year long. It’s very . (pleasure) 11．Mo Yan is a great who won the Nobel Prize in Literature. (write) 12．How unlucky I was! My phone was just now and I missed an important call. (die) 13．We should value the (friend) between us. 14．Her (appear) at the party surprised all her friends. 15．We’ll hold a meeting to (change) opinions and share experience. 16．Who do you think is the singer, Tara, Sally or Vera? (good) 17．He stressed the (important) of education. 18．Tom felt because he didn’t get the dish he wanted to have. (disappoint) 19．In the past, people about flying to the moon and they finally succeeded. (dream) 20．All animals help each other to create a ecosystem. (live) 21．The (host) treats him like her own son, but there is no place warmer than his own home. 22．He recalled lots of wonderful (memory) with his family and friends. 23．Many Chinese students in the UK share a similar (mix) of feelings with him. 24．Lisa, when you meet problems, don’t keep them to . Let me help you. (you) 25．These (fireman) are so brave and they save a lot of people. 26．Children need enough sleep every night to grow up (healthy). 27．Many young people look up to the famous (music) and learn from his music. 28．He was one of the most famous (paint) in the history of China. 29．The artworks in the exhibition are very (value). Don’t touch them. 30．We (visit) Daqing Oilfield Park with our teachers next Friday. 31．The (science) are working on a new invention. 32．The (long) of this rope is not enough for us to climb down the cliff. 33．For me, (challenge) part of learning a new language is remembering all the grammar rules. 34．Our dining experience was truly unforgettable because of the delicious food and fabulous provided by the restaurant. (serve) 35．Tom always does his homework , our teacher often asks us to learn from him. (careful) 36．This problem was too (difficulty), but the smart boy worked it out. 37．Stephen is looking forward to (meet) his new friend David from Australia. 38．He took the test (serious) and got a good grade. 39．It’s quite (reason) for him to think so. 40．Henry is my true friend. His kindness makes me (true) him. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 41．I’m 14 years old, so I can look after (我自己) now. 42． visitors come to China for a trip every year. (数以千计的，成千上万) 43．The (景色) of the countryside in autumn is extremely beautiful. 44．The (宫殿) was built hundreds of years ago and is now a museum. 45．Grandma helps many old people in the (社区). 46．National Day is coming. We are looking forward to its (到达). 47．She couldn’t (描述) the feeling of excitement when she won the first prize. 48．Look at the (海报)! There is going to be a concert (音乐会) in our city next month. 49．I need to (收拾) my schoolbag quickly, or I’ll be late for school. 50．My sister Sarah is much more (外向的) than my brother Andy. 51．My friend Li Hua can speak French and Japanese [除……之外 (还)] English. 52．We can use (蜂蜜) to make the cake taste sweeter. 53．The activities of learning from Lei Feng in our school are very (受欢迎) with students. 54．Two weeks later, little green (嫩芽) started to grow. 55．People think bamboo is a tree, but (实际上) it’s a type of grass. 56．The pizza will taste more delicious if you put some (奶酪) on it. 57．The sun brings us light and (热). 58．Then he brushed them with his (秘密的) ingredient—a bit of sesame oil. 59．A new (夫妻) helped a homeless child. 60．You can learn to cook from the (食谱). It describes the process (过程) clearly. 61．School is just a distant (记忆) for me now. 62．We need to (设计) a new plan for the project. 63．You can (实现) your dream if you keep on working hard at it. 64．My father is an IT (工程师). He works with computers. 65．I usually take a hot (沐浴) after taking exercise. 66．My sister likes (文学) instead of science. 67．Nothing is (不可能的) as long as you stick to it. 68．Dr. Ma as well as his (医疗) team cured many cases of blindness last year. 69．What a pity! I lost my (钱包) yesterday. 70．This (任务) is hard, but I want to finish it by myself. 三、完成句子(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 71．人们惊讶于人工智能的发展。 People at the development of AI. 72．与家人和朋友在家相聚是件很愉快的事。 It’s pleasant to with family and friends at home. 73．那里有成千上万种植物等待我去探索。 There are plants waiting for me to explore. 74．我们需要一些其他的东西吗？ Do we need ? 75．无论问题有多难，我们都会尽全力解决它。 how difficult the problem is, we will try our best to work it out. 76．没有比家更舒服的地方。 There is no place than home. 77．父母总是很关心我们。 Parents always us. 78．在我的业余时间，我喜欢到山里去。 In my , I like to go to the mountains. 79．多亏了她，我变得越来越外向。 Thanks to her, I am becoming . 80．由于各方的努力，大熊猫的数量正在增加。 , the number of giant pandas . 81．颐和园是中国最漂亮的公园之一。 The Summer Palace is in China. 82．事实上，人类和动物离开了植物是无法生存的。 , humans and animals can’t live without plants. 83．这本书可能是布赖恩的，但是我不确定。 The book may be Brian’s, but . 84．为了表示感谢，我送了她一份礼物。 thanks, I sent her a present. 85．那天阳光明媚，所以我们决定沿着河边散步。 It was a sunny day, so we decided to along the river. 86．我们的梦想多么美好啊！ dreams we have! 87．最重要的是，你每天至少要学习一小时。 Most importantly, you should study for one hour every day. 88．孩子们排好队，一个一个地上了校车。 The children lined up and got on the school bus . 89．根据英语老师所说，多开口说真的能让你更自信。 the English teacher, speaking more can actually make you more confident. 90．英语演讲比赛之前，我们可以大声读课文来热身。 Before the English speech contest, we can read the text aloud to . 91．通过努力学习，我可以在未来实现我的梦想。 By studying hard, I can in the future. 92．你爸爸的书什么时候出版？ When will your father’s book ? 93．我失败了很多次，但我不会放弃我的梦想。 I’ve failed many times, but I won’t my dream. 94．如果你吃太多的肉，你将会发胖。 You will if you eat too much meat. 95．明天天气将会怎么样？ the weather be like tomorrow? 96．请尽快回复我的信息。 Please to my message as soon as possible. 97．最重要的事情之一是倾听和你说话的那个人。 One of the most important the person you speak to. 98．我不能和当地的人沟通，因为我不懂他们的语言。 I can’t the local people because I don’t know their language. 99．如果你上学迟到了会发生什么事情？ What if you for school? 100．如果我们不加以管控，越来越多的孩子将会痴迷于打游戏。 More and more children computer games if we do nothing about it. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $