话题15 科学技术&宇宙探索（分层训练）-【木牍中考·名师A计划】2026年中考英语总复习 教材词汇默写（外研版）

话题15　科学技术&宇宙探索 (分层训练) 重点单词拓展  1.mouse n.鼠标;老鼠→　　　　(复数形式) n.鼠标→　　　　(复数形式) n.老鼠  2.connect v.连接→　　　　n.电话连接;计算机网络连接;连接;关联  3.use v.使用→　　　　v.再次使用;重复利用→　　　　 adj.有用的;有益的→　　　　 adj.无用的;无益的  4.finally adv.最后→　　　　 adj.最后的,最终的 n.决赛  5.print v.打印→　　　　 n.印刷→　　　　 n.打印机;印刷厂  6.music n.音乐→　　　　 adj.音乐的→　　　　 n.乐手;音乐家  7.send v.发送→　　　　(过去式/过去分词)  8.visit v.探望;参观→　　　　 n.游客;观光者  9.carry v.拿;带→　　　　(过去式/过去分词)→　　　　(现在分词)  10.able adj.能够……的→　　　　(反义词) adj.不能……的→　　　　 n.能力  11.free adj.(时间)空闲的;空余的;免费的;自由的→　　　　 n.自由  12.rain n.雨;雨水 v.下雨→　　　　 adj.多雨的;下雨的  13.wind n.风→　　　　 adj.多风的;刮大风的  14.true adj.真的;真实的→　　　　 n.事实;真相→　　　　 adv.真正,确实  15.heavy adj.繁重的;沉的→　　　　 adv.大量地;沉重地  16.easy adj.容易的→　　　　 adv.容易地  17.rise v.升起;上升→　　　　(过去式)→　　　　(过去分词)  18.discover v.发现;找到→　　　　 n.发现  19.communicate v.联系;交流→　　　　 n.交流→　　　　 n.[复数]通信  20.lend v.(把某物)借出,借给(某人)→　　　　(过去式/过去分词)  21.trade n.买卖;交易→　　　　 n.交易者;商人  22.spread v.扩展;蔓延;传播→　　　　(过去式/过去分词)  重点短语积累 1.打开 　　　　　  2.搜寻;查找 　　　　　  3.将来 　　　　　  4.能够做…… 　　　　　  5.不再…… 　　　　　  6.交通堵塞 　　　　　  7.(希望、梦想等)实现,成真 　　　　　  8.(用于介绍某人或某物)下面 　　　　　  9.不仅……而且…… 　　　　　  10.和;又;也 　　　　　  11.没问题(用于表示乐于做某人要求做的事) 　　　　　  12.航天旅行 　　　　　  13.张贴;公布;举起;搭建 　　　　　  14.收到某人的来信 　　　　　  15.好好照管 　　　　　  16.好几千;成千上万 　　　　　  17.快速阅读;浏览 　　　　　  18.用手;靠手做 　　　　　  19.每次;一次 　　　　　  20.从某一角度;从某一点上看;在某种程度上 　　　　　  21.把……比作 　　　　　  22.等等看;等着瞧 　　　　　  核心词汇语境练 Ⅰ.根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写 1.[熟词生义]Ten yuan is enough for the cards.And here is your c　　　　(零钱).  2.(2025·合肥瑶海区二模)The exam can be taken at three l　　　　(级别).  3.(2025·合肥蜀山区三模)E-books allow us to c　　　　(携带) hundreds of books in our phones.  4.You should buy a t　　　　(票) to enter the movie theatre according to the rule.  5.The museum is certainly worth a v　　　　(参观) since it has all kinds of special works.  6.Birds in Zhalong Nature Reserve are f　　　　(自由的) all year round.  7.(2025·四川广安改编)Wang Hui often s　　　　(分享) traditional Chinese culture with Steve online.  8.[安徽特色]Huagudeng,a kind of traditional dance,is m　　　　(主要地) popular in Fengtai and other counties(县) in Anhui.  9.The tea t　　　　(贸易) helps to spread Chinese tea to more places around the world.  10.[经典谚语]A journey of a thousand miles begins with a s　　　　(单个的) step.  Ⅱ.教材语篇回顾 A[八下Module 3] There are seven other 1.　　　　(行星) in our solar system besides the earth.Because 2.　　　　 　　　　(没有一个) them has an environment like that of the earth,scientists do not think they will find life on them.  Our solar system is a small part of a much larger 3.　　　　(群) of stars and planets,called the Galaxy or the Milky Way.There are billions of stars in the Galaxy,and our sun is only one of them.Scientists have 4.d　　　　(发现) that the light in other galaxies has to travel for many years to reach us.So it is 5.　　　　(possible) to imagine how large the universe is.Spaceships from the earth have been sent to travel outside the solar system,but no spaceship has travelled 6.　　　　 　　　　(足够远地) to reach other stars in our Galaxy.  With so many stars in the universe,are we 7.　　　　(独自的),or is there life out there in space?Have there been visitors to the earth from other planets?Why has no one 8.　　　　 　　　　(联系) us?Scientists have always asked these questions,but we still have no answers.  B[九上Module 9] Paper has a history of about 2,000 years and it was first 1.　　　　(create) in China.After it was invented,people started to make books.But at that time,books were very 2.　　　　(昂贵的) because they were only produced one at a time by hand.But during the Sui and Tang Dynasties,3.　　　　 　　　　(多亏) the development of printing,making books was cheaper and faster.4.　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(结果),people began to trade in books,and more people learnt to read.Knowledge and ideas 5.　　　　(传播) faster than ever before.  Compared with the 6.　　　　(invent) of paper and printing,the Internet is growing very fast and has already changed people’s life.Lots of information can be 7.　　　　(store) in different forms on the Internet.With more and more people using the Internet,will it replace books one day?We are not8.c　　　　(确定的).  熟词生义 根据句意写出或选出下列画线词的意思 1.She has always been a model student in her class. 　　　  2.Many students in the poor mountain areas are short of school things. 　　　  3.The movie theatre uses a special machine to project the film onto the big screen. 　　　  4.save (1)She saved a little girl from falling into the water. 　　　  (2)If we go this way,it will save us two hours on the trip. 　　　  (3)Tim and Barbara are now saving for a house in the city centre. 　　　  5.full (1)(2023·安徽)The son was born with cerebral palsy(大脑性瘫痪).He had to stay indoors,but his father decided to give him a full and happy life by taking up marathons(马拉松) with him. 　　　  (2)The full moon is a symbol of family reunion which means tuanyuan in Chinese. 　　　  (3)The organisation hopes to provide the disabled with opportunities to realise their full ability and go for their life goals. 　　　  (4) I’m full and I don’t feel like eating anything. 　　　  6.rise (1)When Jack heard the bad news,anger rose inside him. (　) (2)[经典谚语]Taking history as a mirror,I can understand the rise and fall of a nation. (　) (3)[经典谚语]Early to bed and early to rise is good for health. (　) A.n.崛起;强盛 B.v.(感情或情绪)变得强烈 C.v.起床 7.fix (1)(2023·安徽)XYZ Food Bank is working to help fix the problem. (　) (2)To use city buses and subways easily,you can have an e-card fixed on your phone. (　) (3)The students fixed their attention on the paper. (　) (4)Has the date of the next meeting been fixed? (　) A.v.确定,决定(日期、时间、数量等) B.v.安装 C.v.解决 D.v.将(注意力)集中在;专心考虑 1 立足安徽 精准备考 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 答案 话题15　科学技术&宇宙探索 重点单词拓展 1.mouses;mice　2.connection　3.reuse;useful;useless 4.final　5.printing;printer　6.musical;musician　7.sent 8.visitor　9.carried;carrying　10.unable;ability　11.freedom 12.rainy　13.windy　14.truth;truly　15.heavily　16.easily　17.rose;risen　18.discovery　19.communication;communications 20.lent　21.trader　22.spread 重点短语积累 1.turn on　2.search for　3.in the future　4.be able to 5.not...any more　6.traffic jam　7.come true　8.here is/are...　9.not only...but also...　10.as well　11.no problem 12.space travel　13.put up　14.hear from　15.take good care of　16.thousands of　17.look through　18.by hand　19.at a time　20.in a way　21.compare...to　22.wait and see 核心词汇语境练 Ⅰ.1.change　2.levels　3.carry　4.ticket　5.visit　6.free 7.shares　8.mainly　9.trade　10.single Ⅱ.A.1.planets　2.none of　3.group　4.discovered 5.impossible　6.far enough　7.alone　8.communicated with B.1.created　2.expensive　3.thanks to　4.As a result 5.spread　6.invention　7.stored　8.certain 熟词生义 1.模范　2.短缺的　3.投射 4.(1)拯救　(2)节约　(3)储蓄 5.(1)充实的　(2)圆的　(3)完全的　(4)吃饱了的 6.BAC　7.CBDA $